−Removed: There have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2024 (Part I, Item 1A) other than as discussed below.
−Removed: Regional or global barriers to trade or a global trade war could increase the cost of our raw materials and other products in the markets we serve, which could adversely impact the financial results of businesses serving those markets, including Quanex.
−Removed: The state of relationships between other countries and the United States with respect to trade policies, government relations and tariffs may impact our business.
−Removed: government has and continues to make significant changes in U.S.
−Removed: trade policy and has taken certain actions that could negatively impact U.S.
−Removed: trade, including imposing tariffs on certain goods imported into the United States.
−Removed: There is concern that the imposition of tariffs by the United States could result in the adoption of tariffs or retaliatory measures by other countries, leading to a global trade war.
−Removed: Such tariffs or retaliatory measures could raise the cost and reduce the supply of certain raw materials, such as aluminum and wood, which are critical to our ability to manufacture our products.
−Removed: In the event of a global trade war or regional dispute, local suppliers may choose to allocate their resources to local players in their markets and provide us with less favorable terms.
−Removed: Raw material shortages and price increases could cause distribution delays and increase our costs, which in turn could reduce our competitiveness and impact our ability to do business with certain counterparties.
−Removed: General geopolitical instability and the responses to it, such as the possibility of sanctions, trade restrictions and changes in tariffs, and the possibility of additional tariffs, non-tariff barriers or other trade restrictions between the United States and other countries where we might in the future manufacture, distribute or sell products, could adversely impact our business.
−Removed: If the cost of our raw materials increases, or if we are unable to procure the necessary raw materials required to manufacture our products, then we could experience a negative impact on our operating results, profitability, customer relationships and future cash flows.
+Added: In addition to the risk factors disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2025 (Part I, Item 1A), additional risks and uncertainties are as below.
+Added: Company Risks
+Added: Challenges related to the development, adoption and use of artificial intelligence (“AI”) technologies, whether by us or by third parties, could result in competitive disadvantage, operational risks and reputational harm.
+Added: AI technologies are rapidly evolving and are increasingly being adopted across companies to enhance operational efficiencies, lower costs, improve forecasting and pricing capabilities, accelerate product innovation, and enhance customer engagement.
+Added: The development, deployment and oversight of AI technologies may require significant investment, introduce operational disruptions or involve inherent risks, including inaccurate, incomplete or unintended outputs.
+Added: If we are unable to effectively evaluate, implement or utilize AI technologies where appropriate, we may be at a competitive disadvantage, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
+Added: Additionally, our suppliers, vendors and other third parties may incorporate AI into their systems or offerings and their use could introduce operational, data security or reputational risks to our business.
+Added: The use of AI by us or others associated with our Company, may create data privacy concerns, intellectual property risks, and cybersecurity vulnerabilities.
+Added: In addition, the legal and regulatory landscape governing AI is rapidly evolving and is uncertain.
+Added: Compliance with new or changing laws, regulations or industry standards may increase costs, require modifications to business practices or limit the use of certain AI applications.
+Added: Any failure to appropriately manage AI-related risks could adversely affect our operations, reputation and long-term competitive position.
Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.