Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
References to the “Company,” “our,” “us” or “we” refer to Yorkville Acquisition Corp. The following discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and the notes related thereto which are included in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of many factors. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including those set forth under “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements and Risk Factor Summary,” “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Overview
We are a blank check company incorporated on March 3, 2025 as a Cayman Island exempted company and formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses, which we refer to throughout this Quarterly Report as our “initial business combination”. We intend to effectuate our initial business combination using cash from the proceeds of the initial public offering (the “Initial Public Offering”) and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants, the proceeds of the sale of our shares in connection with our initial business combination (pursuant to forward purchase agreements or backstop agreements we may enter into following the consummation of the Initial Public Offering or otherwise), shares issued to the owners of the target, debt issued to bank or other lenders or the owners of the target, or a combination of the foregoing.
On June 30, 2025, we consummated our Initial Public Offering of 17,250,000 Units, which includes the full exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option in the amount of 2,250,000 Units, at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $172,500,000. Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, we consummated the sale of 351,825 Private Placement Units, in a private placement to the Sponsor, at a price of $10.00 per Private Placement Unit, generating gross proceeds of $3,518,250.
We incurred offering costs of $9,424,463, consisting of $1,155,750 of cash underwriting fee, $5,175,000 of deferred underwriting fee, $2,294,250 for issuance of representative shares, and $799,463 of other offering costs.
Upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering and the private placement, $173,362,500 ($10.05 per Unit) of the net proceeds of the sale of the Units and the Private Placement Units were placed in a U.S.-based trust account (the “Trust Account”), located in the United States with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company acting as trustee, and will be invested only in United States “government securities” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act, having a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act which invests only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations, as determined by us, until the earlier of: (i) the completion of an initial business combination and (ii) the distribution of the Trust Account as described below.
Proposed Business Combination
On August 25, 2025, the Company executed a Business Combination Agreement (the “Business Combination Agreement”), with YA S3 Inc., a Florida corporation and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“SPAC Sub”), Foris Holdings KY Limited, a Cayman Islands exempted company known commercially as Crypto.com (“Crypto.com”), Crypto.com Strategy Holdings, a Cayman Islands exempted company (“Crypto.com Sub”), Yorkville Acquisition Sponsor, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Sponsor”), and Trump Media & Technology Group Corp., a Florida corporation (“TMTG” and together with Crypto.com Sub and the Sponsor, the “Sellers”).
Pursuant to the terms of the Business Combination Agreement, the Sellers will contribute certain assets to the Company and SPAC Sub (as applicable) in exchange for Transaction Shares, the Forced Exercise Warrants and the Earnout Warrants (as applicable).
Pursuant to and concurrently with the execution of the Business Combination Agreement, Crypto.com entered into an Asset Contribution Agreement with Crypto.com Sub (the “Pre-Closing Crypto.com Contribution Agreement 1”) pursuant to which,
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immediately prior to, but contingent upon, the Closing, Crypto.com will contribute (the “Pre-Closing Crypto.com Contribution”) 6,313,000,212 Cronos tokens and all necessary physical devices required to establish and operate a Cronos proof of stake validator node and staking infrastructure (the “Cronos Assets”) to Crypto.com Sub.
Pursuant to and concurrently with the execution of the Business Combination Agreement, Crypto.com Sub entered into an Asset Contribution Agreement with the Company (the “Crypto.com Contribution and Sale Agreement” and, together with the Crypto.com Pre-Closing Contribution Agreement 1, the “Crypto.com Contribution Agreements”) pursuant to which, at the Closing, (a) Crypto.com Sub will (1) at the Closing, sell 90% of the Cronos Assets to SPAC Sub and (2) immediately following the Closing, contribute 10% of the Cronos Assets to the Company in consideration of an aggregate 100,000,000 shares of SPAC Class B Common Stock, and a Forced Exercise Warrant, exercisable for 10,000,000 shares of SPAC Class A Common Stock. In connection with the consummation of the Crypto.com Contribution Agreement 2, at the Closing, Crypto.com will license to the Company, pursuant to a Trademark License Agreement, certain intellectual property and all operational knowhow and proprietary technology required to establish and operate a Cronos proof of stake validator node, and staking infrastructure.
Pursuant to and concurrently with the execution and delivery of the Business Combination Agreement, TMTG entered into a trademark license agreement (the “TMTG License Agreement”), with Trump Media Group, LLC, a Florida limited liability company, (“Asset Company”) pursuant to which, immediately prior to, but contingent upon, the Closing, TMTG will license the rights to use the “Trump Media Group” brand name and certain other Intellectual Property rights to the Asset Company (the “Pre-Closing TMTG Contribution” and together with the Pre-Closing Crypto.com Contribution, the “Pre-Closing Contributions”).
Pursuant to and concurrently with the execution and delivery of the Business Combination Agreement, TMTG entered into an asset contribution agreement with the Company (the “TMTG Contribution Agreement”) and, together with the Crypto.com Contribution Agreements and the TMTG License Agreement, the “Contribution Agreements”) pursuant to which, at the Closing, TMTG will contribute 100% of the issued and outstanding membership interests of the Asset Company to the Company in consideration of 10,000,000 shares of SPAC Class A Common Stock, the Earnout Warrants (as described below) and a Forced Exercise Warrant, exercisable for 10,000,000 shares of SPAC Class A Common Stock.
At the Closing, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Business Combination Agreement and pursuant to the Contribution Agreements, the Sellers will sell to the Company (or SPAC Sub, as applicable), and the Company (or SPAC Sub, as applicable) will purchase from the Sellers, the Cronos Assets and the Asset Company Interests (as applicable) as follows:
(a) Crypto.com Sub will (i) sell to SPAC Sub, and SPAC Sub will purchase from Crypto.com Sub, all right, title and interest in and to 90% of the Cronos Assets, free and clear of all Liens, in consideration of 90,000,000 shares of SPAC B Common Stock, and (ii) contribute to the Company, and the Company shall receive from Crypto.com Sub, all right, title and interest in and to 10% of the Cronos Assets, free and clear of all Liens, in consideration of 10,000,000 shares of SPAC Class B Common Stock and a Forced Exercise Warrant, exercisable for 10,000,000 shares of SPAC Class A Common Stock. The consideration will be allocated to SPAC Sub and the Company pursuant to the Crypto.com Contribution and Sale Agreement.
(b) TMTG will sell to the Company, and the Company will purchase from TMTG, all right, title and interest in and to the Asset Company Interests, free and clear of all Liens, in consideration of 10,000,000 shares of SPAC Class A Common Stock and a Forced Exercise Warrant, exercisable for 10,000,000 shares of SPAC Class A Common Stock.
(c) Additionally, in exchange for such Asset Company Interests, the Company will issue three Earnout Warrants to TMTG, each exercisable for a number of shares of SPAC Class A Common Stock equal to 7% of the Company’s outstanding capital stock at the time of the Closing, rounded to the nearest whole number. Each Earnout Warrant will be exercisable within 30 days of the occurrence of the applicable triggering event as described in the Earnout Warrants.
(d) The Company will issue to the Sponsor a Forced Exercise Warrant exercisable (on or after the Closing Date) for 2,000,000 shares of SPAC Class A Common Stock.
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Results of Operations
As of December 31, 2025, we had not commenced any operations. All activity from inception through December 31, 2025 relates to our formation and our Initial Public Offering, and, since the completion of the Initial Public Offering, our search for a target to consummate an initial business combination. We will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of an initial business combination, at the earliest. We will generate non-operating income in the form of interest and dividend income from the proceeds derived from the Initial Public Offering and placed in the Trust Account. We expect to incur increased expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses.
For the year ended December 31, 2025, we had net income of $499,085, which consisted of income on investments held in the Trust Account of $2,975,775 and interest income of $12,302, offset by general and administrative expenses of $2,488,992.
Liquidity, Capital Resources, and Going Concern
As of December 31, 2025, we had $212,099 in cash and cash equivalents held outside of the Trust Account and a working capital deficit of $1,648,235 (excluding cash and marketable securities held in the Trust Account and the deferred underwriter fee payable).
Until the consummation of the Initial Public Offering, our only source of liquidity was from the $25,000 of proceeds from our Sponsor’s purchase of Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, and a loan of $124,723 from our Sponsor pursuant to a promissory note to cover certain expenses.
Following our Initial Public Offering and the sale of Private Placement Units to the Sponsor, a total of $173,362,500 was placed in the Trust Account.
For the period from March 3, 2025 (inception) through December 31, 2025, net cash used in operating activities was $641,232. Net income of $499,085, was adjusted by general and administrative expenses paid by Sponsor under promissory note – related party of $41,195, general and administrative expenses paid by Sponsor in exchange for issuance of Class B ordinary shares of $12,762, income on investments in Trust Account of $2,975,775, and $1,781,501changes in operating assets and liabilities. Net cash used in investing activities was $173,362,500 related to the funding of the Trust Account. Net cash provided by financing activities was $174,215,831 related to $171,344,250 of net proceeds from the issuance of ordinary shares, $3,518,250 of proceeds from sale of Private Placement Units, and $181,750 of capital contributions from the Sponsor, offset by repayment of promissory note to Sponsor of $124,723 and $703,696 payments of deferred offering costs.
As of December 31, 2025, we had marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $176,338,275 consisting of securities held in a money market fund that invests in U.S. Treasury securities with a maturity of 185 days or less. We intend to use substantially all of the funds held in the Trust Account, including any amounts representing interest earned on the Trust Account (less deferred underwriting fees and income taxes payable), to complete our initial business combination. To the extent that our share capital or debt is used, in whole or in part, as consideration to complete our initial business combination, the remaining proceeds held in the Trust Account will be used as working capital to finance the operations of the target business or businesses, make other acquisitions and pursue our growth strategies.
As of December 31, 2025, we had cash and cash equivalents of $212,099 held outside the Trust Account. We intend to use the funds held outside the Trust Account primarily to identify and evaluate target businesses, perform business due diligence on prospective target businesses, travel to and from the offices, plants or similar locations of prospective target businesses or their representatives or owners, review corporate documents and material agreements of prospective target businesses, and structure, negotiate and complete an initial business combination.
We may need to raise additional funds in order to meet the expenditures required for operating our business prior to our initial business combination. We expect to incur significant costs related to identifying a target business, undertaking in-depth due diligence and negotiating an initial business combination. These conditions raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern for a period of time within one year from the date that the financial statements accompanying this Annual Report on Form 10-K are issued.
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In order to fund working capital deficiencies or finance transaction costs in connection with an initial business combination, our Sponsor or an affiliate of our Sponsor or certain of our officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds as may be required. If we complete an initial business combination, we may repay such loaned amounts out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to us. In the event that an initial business combination does not close, we may use a portion of the working capital held outside the Trust Account to repay such loaned amounts, but no proceeds from our Trust Account would be used for such repayment. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into units of the post-business combination entity at a price of $10.00 per unit, at the option of the lender. As of December 31, 2025, we did not have any outstanding working capital loans.
Off-Balance Sheet Financing Arrangements
We have no obligations, assets or liabilities, which would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements as of December 31, 2025. We do not participate in transactions that create relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, often referred to as variable interest entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements. We have not entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements, established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities, or purchased any non-financial assets.
Related Party Transactions
Please refer to Financial Statement Note 6 - Related Party Transactions.
Contractual Obligations
We do not have any long-term debt, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities as of December 31, 2025.
The underwriters of the Initial Public Offering are entitled to a deferred underwriting discount of $0.30 per Unit, or $5,175,000. The deferred fee will become payable to the underwriters from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely in the event that we complete an initial business combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and income and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. We have identified the following critical accounting policies:
Warrant Instruments
The Company accounts for the public warrants and private placement warrants issued in connection with the initial public offering and the private placement in accordance with the guidance contained in Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging”. Accordingly, the Company evaluated and recorded the warrant instruments under equity treatment at their assigned values. The fair value of Public Warrants was determined using Black-Scholes Simulation Model. The Public Warrants have been classified within shareholders’ deficit and will not require remeasurement after issuance. The key inputs used in the valuation of the Public Warrants are as follows:
June 30, 2025
Implied Class A Ordinary Share price
$
11.02
Exercise price
$
11.50
Simulation term (years)
7.00
Risk-free rate
3.98
%
Selected volatility
2.77
%
Calculated value per warrant
$
0.68
Market adjustment
29.26
%
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Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, “Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures” (“ASU 2023-07”). The amendments in this ASU require disclosures, on an annual and interim basis, of significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), as well as the aggregate amount of other segment items included in the reported measure of segment profit or loss. The ASU requires that a public entity disclose the title and position of the CODM and an explanation of how the CODM uses the reported measure(s) of segment profit or loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources. Public entities will be required to provide all annual disclosures currently required by Topic 280 in interim periods, and entities with a single reportable segment are required to provide all the disclosures required by the amendments in this ASU and existing segment disclosures in Topic 280. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted ASU 2023-07 on March 3, 2025, the date of its inception.
In December 2023, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-09, “Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures” (“ASU 2023-09”), which provides for additional disclosures primarily related to the income tax rate reconciliations and income taxes paid. ASU 2023-09 requires entities to annually disclose the income tax rate reconciliation using both amounts and percentages, considering several categories of reconciling items, including state and local income taxes, foreign tax effects, tax credits and nontaxable or nondeductible items, among others. Disclosure of the reconciling items is subject to a quantitative threshold and disaggregation by nature and jurisdiction. ASU 2023-09 also requires entities to disclose net income taxes paid or received to federal, state and foreign jurisdictions, as well as by individual jurisdiction, subject to a five percent quantitative threshold. ASU 2023-09 may be adopted on a prospective or retrospective basis and is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024 with early adoption permitted. The Company has assessed the impact of ASU 2023-09 and determined there is no material impact on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted
In November 2024, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2024-03, “Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures” (“ASU 2024-03”), which requires entities to disclose details about specific expenses, such as inventory purchases, employee compensation, depreciation, amortization and depletion, included within commonly presented income statement expense captions. The disaggregated expense captions must be disclosed in a tabular format in the notes to the financial statements. ASU 2024-03 is effective for annual periods beginning on January 1, 2027 and interim periods beginning on January 1, 2028. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2024-03 on its financial statements and related disclosures.
In December 2025, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2025-11, Interim Reporting (Topic 270): Narrow-Scope Improvements (“ASU 2025-11”), which clarifies the guidance in Topic 270 to improve the consistency of interim financial reporting. The ASU provides a comprehensive list of required interim disclosures and introduces a disclosure principle requiring entities to disclose events since the end of the last annual reporting period that have a material impact on the entity. ASU 2025-11 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2025-11 on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
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ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information otherwise required under this item.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
This information appears following Item 15 of this Report and is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.
None.
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