Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE
DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Currency Exchange Risk
Our results of operations and cash flows are affected
by fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. Since 2015, most of our expenses were denominated in U.S. dollars and the remaining
expenses were denominated in NIS and euro, until 2018 most of our revenue was denominated in U.S. dollars and the remainder of our revenue
was denominated in euro and British pound whereas in the last four years our euro revenue is higher than our U.S dollar revenue. Accordingly,
changes in the value of the NIS and Euro relative to the U.S. dollar in each of the years 2022, 2021, and 2020 impacted amounts recorded
on our consolidated statements of operations for these periods. We expect that the denominations of our revenue and expenses in 2023 will
be consistent with what we experienced in 2022.
The following table presents information about
the devaluation in the exchange rates of the NIS and euro against the U.S. dollar in 2022, 2021 and 2020:
Change in Average Exchange Rate
Period
NIS against the
U.S. Dollar (%)
Euro against the
U.S. Dollar (%)
2022
3.70
10.84
2021
(6.38
)
3.46
2020
3.76
2.07
The figures above represent the change in the average exchange
rate in the given period compared to the average exchange rate in the immediately preceding period. Negative figures represent the devaluation
of the U.S. dollar compared to the NIS or the euro. A 10% increase or decrease in the value of the NIS against the U.S. dollar would have
decreased or increased our net loss by approximately $429 thousand in 2022. A 10% increase or decrease in the value of the euro against
the U.S. dollar would have decreased or increased our net loss by approximately $13 thousand in 2022.
Other Market Risks
We do not believe that we have material exposure to interest rate risks or to inflationary
risks.
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