4 unchanged sentences
Three Months Ended
−Removed: Six Months Ended
+Added: Nine Months Ended
+Added: September 30,
+Added: September 30,
Cost of goods sold (
4 unchanged sentences
Operating income
−Removed: Other (expense) income, net
+Added: Other income (expense), net
Interest expense, net
−Removed: Income before taxes and equity in net (loss) income of
+Added: Income before taxes and equity in net income of
associated companies
Taxes on income before
−Removed: equity in net (loss) income of associated
−Removed: Income before equity in net (loss) income of associated
+Added: equity in net income of associated
+Added: Income before equity in net income of associated
Equity in net (loss) income of associated companies
12 unchanged sentences
Three Months Ended
−Removed: Six Months Ended
+Added: Nine Months Ended
+Added: September 30,
+Added: September 30,
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax
2 unchanged sentences
Current period change in fair value of derivatives
−Removed: Unrealized (loss) gain on available-for-sale securities
−Removed: Other comprehensive (loss) income
+Added: Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities
+Added: Other comprehensive loss
Comprehensive (loss) income
Comprehensive
−Removed: income (loss) attributable to
+Added: loss attributable to
noncontrolling interest
4 unchanged sentences
(Dollars in thousands, except par value)
+Added: September 30,
Current assets
43 unchanged sentences
(Dollars in thousands)
−Removed: Six Months Ended
+Added: Nine Months Ended
+Added: September 30,
Cash flows from operating activities
7 unchanged sentences
Loss on extinguishment of debt
−Removed: Loss (gain) on disposal of property,
−Removed: plant, equipment and other assets
+Added: Gain on disposal of property, plant,
+Added: equipment and other assets
Combination and other acquisition-related expenses, net of payments
−Removed: Restructuring and related charges
+Added: Restructuring and related (credits) charges
Pension and other postretirement benefits
5 unchanged sentences
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
−Removed: Net cash used in operating activities
+Added: Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
Cash flows from investing activities
7 unchanged sentences
Proceeds from long-term debt
−Removed: Borrowings on revolving credit facilities, net
−Removed: Repayments on other debt, net
+Added: (Payments) borrowings on revolving credit facilities, net
+Added: Borrowings (payments) on other debt, net
Financing-related debt issuance costs
3 unchanged sentences
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash
−Removed: Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
+Added: Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period
18 unchanged sentences
Balance at June 30, 2021
−Removed: Balance at December 31, 2021
Amounts reported in other
2 unchanged sentences
compensation plans
+Added: Balance at September 30, 2021
+Added: Balance at December 31, 2021
+Added: Amounts reported in other
+Added: comprehensive (loss) income
+Added: Share issuance and equity-based
+Added: compensation plans
Balance at March 31, 2022
4 unchanged sentences
Balance at June 30, 2022
+Added: Amounts reported in other
+Added: comprehensive loss
+Added: Share issuance and equity-based
+Added: compensation plans
+Added: Balance at September 30, 2022
The accompanying notes are an integral part
8 unchanged sentences
this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period
−Removed: ended June 30, 2022 (the “Report”),
+Added: ended September 30, 2022 (the “Report”),
the terms “Quaker Houghton,”
22 unchanged sentences
for the interim periods.
−Removed: The results for the six months ended June 30, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the
−Removed: results to be expected
−Removed: for the full year.
+Added: The results for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 are not necessarily indicative
+Added: of the results to be
+Added: expected for the full year.
These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s
−Removed: Annual Report filed on Form 10-K for
−Removed: the year ended December 31, 2021 (the “2021 Form 10-K”).
+Added: Annual Report filed on Form
+Added: 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 (the “2021 Form 10-K”).
Description of Business
20 unchanged sentences
Based on various indices or index compilations being used to monitor inflation
−Removed: in Argentina as well as economic instability,
−Removed: effective July 1, 2018, Argentina’s
−Removed: economy was considered hyper-inflationary under U.S.
−Removed: As of, and for the three and six
−Removed: months ended June 30, 2022, the Company's Argentine
−Removed: subsidiaries represented less than
+Added: as well as economic instability,
+Added: Argentina’s and
+Added: Türkiye’s economies were
+Added: considered hyper-inflationary under U.S.
+Added: GAAP effective
+Added: July 1, 2018 and April 1, 2022, respectively.
+Added: of, and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022,
+Added: the Company's Argentine
+Added: and Turkish subsidiaries represented a
% of the Company’s consolidated
−Removed: assets and net sales, respectively.
−Removed: During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recorded less than $
−Removed: million, respectively, of remeasurement
−Removed: losses associated with the applicable currency conversions related to Argentina.
−Removed: Comparatively,
−Removed: during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company recorded
+Added: total assets and net sales, respectively.
+Added: During the three and nine months ended
+Added: September 30, 2022, the Company recorded $
million and $
−Removed: respectively, of remeasurement
−Removed: losses associated with the applicable currency conversions
−Removed: related to Argentina.
−Removed: These losses were
−Removed: recorded within foreign exchange losses, net, which is a component of other
−Removed: (expense) income, net, in the Company’s Condensed
−Removed: Consolidated Statements of Income.
+Added: million, respectively,
+Added: of remeasurement losses associated with the
+Added: applicable currency conversions related to Argentina
+Added: Comparatively, during the three
+Added: and nine months ended September
+Added: 30, 2021, the Company recorded less than $
+Added: million and $
+Added: million, respectively, of
+Added: remeasurement losses associated with the
+Added: applicable currency conversions related to Argentina.
+Added: These losses were recorded within foreign exchange losses, net, which is a
+Added: component of other (expense) income, net, in the Company’s
+Added: Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
Note 2 – Business Acquisitions
2022 Acquisitions
+Added: Subsequent to the date of these financial statements, in October 2022,
+Added: the Company acquired a business that provides pickling and
+Added: rinsing products and services, which is part of the EMEA reportable segment,
+Added: for approximately
+Added: million EUR or approximately
+Added: This acquisition, along with the Company’s
+Added: January 2022 acquisition in the Americas (described below), which had
+Added: similar specializations and product offerings in pickling
+Added: inhibitor technologies, strengthens Quaker Houghton’s
+Added: position in pickling
+Added: inhibitors and additives, enabling the Company to better support
+Added: and optimize production processes for customers across the Metals
+Added: Quaker Chemical Corporation
+Added: Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued
+Added: (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts,
+Added: unless otherwise stated)
In January 2022, the Company acquired a business that provides pickling
−Removed: inhibitor technologies for the steel industry,
−Removed: lubricants and stamping oil for metalworking, and various other lubrication,
−Removed: rust preventative, and cleaner applications, for its
−Removed: Americas reportable segment for approximately $
+Added: inhibitor technologies, drawing lubricants and stamping
+Added: oil, and various other lubrication, rust preventative, and cleaner applications,
+Added: which is part of the Americas reportable segment for
+Added: approximately $
This business broadens the Company’s
−Removed: product offerings within its
−Removed: existing metals and metalworking business in the Americas region.
+Added: product offerings within its existing metals and metalworking
+Added: business in the Americas region.
The Company allocated $
−Removed: million of the purchase price to
−Removed: intangible assets, comprised of $
+Added: million of the purchase price to intangible assets, comprised of $
million of customer relationships to be amortized over
−Removed: million of existing
−Removed: product technologies to be amortized over
+Added: million of existing product technologies to be amortized
In addition, the Company recorded $
−Removed: million of goodwill related to expected
−Removed: value not allocated to other acquired assets, all of which is expected to be tax deductible
−Removed: in various jurisdictions in which the
−Removed: Company operates.
−Removed: In January 2022, the Company acquired a business related to the sealing and impregnation
−Removed: of metal castings for the automotive
+Added: million of goodwill related to expected value not allocated to other acquired
+Added: assets, all of which is expected to be tax deductible in various jurisdictions in which
+Added: the Company operates.
+Added: During the third quarter
+Added: of 2022 the Company finalized post-closing adjustments that resulted in
+Added: the Company paying less than $
+Added: million of additional
+Added: purchase consideration.
+Added: Factors contributing to the purchase price that resulted in goodwill included
+Added: the acquisition of business
+Added: processes and personnel that will allow Quaker Houghton to better serve
+Added: its customers.
+Added: In January 2022, the Company acquired a business related to the sealing
+Added: and impregnation of metal castings for the automotive
sector, as well as impregnation resin and
−Removed: impregnation systems for metal parts, for its Global Specialty Businesses reportable segment
−Removed: for approximately
+Added: impregnation systems for metal parts, which is part of the Global Specialty Businesses
+Added: reportable segment for approximately
million EUR or approximately $
−Removed: This business expands the Company's geographic presence in
−Removed: Germany as well as broadens its product offerings and
−Removed: service capabilities within its existing impregnation business.
−Removed: Quaker Chemical Corporation
−Removed: Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued
−Removed: (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts,
−Removed: unless otherwise stated)
−Removed: The results of operations of the 2022 acquisitions subsequent to the respective
−Removed: acquisition dates are included in the unaudited
−Removed: Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the six month period ended
−Removed: June 30, 2022.
−Removed: Applicable transaction expenses
−Removed: associated with these acquisitions are included in Combination,
−Removed: integration and other acquisition-related expenses in the Company’s
−Removed: unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
−Removed: Certain pro forma and other information is not presented, as the operations
−Removed: of the acquisitions are not considered material to the overall operations
−Removed: of the Company for the periods presented.
+Added: This business expands the Company's
+Added: geographic presence in Germany as well as broadens its product offerings
+Added: and service capabilities within its existing impregnation
+Added: The results of operations of the January 2022 acquisitions subsequent to
+Added: the respective acquisition dates are included in the
+Added: unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the nine month
+Added: period ended September 30, 2022.
+Added: transaction expenses associated with these acquisitions are included
+Added: in Combination, integration and other acquisition-related
+Added: expenses in the Company’s unaudited
+Added: Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
+Added: Certain pro forma and other information is not
+Added: presented, as the operations of the acquisitions are not considered material
+Added: to the overall operations of the Company for the periods
+Added: The results of operations of the October acquisition is not included in the Consolidated Statements of
+Added: Operations because
+Added: the date of closing was subsequent to September 30, 2022.
+Added: Preliminary purchase price allocation of assets acquired and liabilities
+Added: assumed for this business acquired has not been presented as that information
+Added: is not available as of the date of these Condensed
+Added: Consolidated Financial Statements.
Previous Acquisitions
1 unchanged sentence
a privately held company that provides vacuum
−Removed: impregnation services of castings, powder metals and electrical components for
−Removed: its Global Specialty Businesses reportable segment for
+Added: impregnation services of castings, powder metals and electrical components
+Added: for its Global Specialty Businesses reportable segment for
million, including an initial cash payment of $
million, subject to post-closing adjustments as well as certain earn-out
−Removed: provisions initially estimated at $
−Removed: million that are payable at different times from 2022 through
−Removed: The earn-out provisions
−Removed: could total a maximum of $
+Added: provisions that are payable at various times from 2022 through 2025.
+Added: The earn-out provisions could total a maximum of $
+Added: In September 2022, the Company paid $
+Added: million related to certain of these earnout provisions.
+Added: The Company recorded an
+Added: incremental earn-out expense of $
+Added: million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 related to
+Added: these earnout
+Added: provisions, recorded within the financial
+Added: statement caption “Combination, integration and other acquisition-related
+Added: expenses” on the
+Added: Company’s Condensed Consolidated
+Added: Statements of Income.
+Added: As of September 30, 2022, the Company has remaining earnout liabilities
+Added: recorded on its Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet of $
The Company allocated $
−Removed: million of the purchase price to intangible assets, $
−Removed: property, plant and
−Removed: equipment and $
−Removed: million of other assets acquired net of liabilities assumed, which includes $
−Removed: million of cash
−Removed: In addition, the Company recorded $
−Removed: million of goodwill, all of which is expected to be tax deductible.
+Added: million of the purchase price to
intangible assets, $
+Added: million of property, plant
+Added: and equipment and $
+Added: million of other assets acquired net of liabilities assumed,
+Added: which includes $
+Added: million of cash acquired.
+Added: In addition, the Company recorded $
+Added: million of goodwill, all of which is expected to
+Added: be tax deductible.
+Added: Intangible assets comprised $
million of customer relationships to be amortized over
−Removed: million of existing product technology to be
−Removed: amortized over
+Added: of existing product technology to be amortized over
+Added: Factors contributing to the purchase price that resulted in goodwill
+Added: included the acquisition of business processes and personnel that will allow Quaker
+Added: Houghton to better serve its customers.
+Added: the third quarter of 2022 the Company finalized post-closing adjustments
+Added: that resulted in the Company receiving less than $
In November 2021, the Company acquired a business that provides hydraulic
fluids, coolants, cleaners, and rust preventative oils
−Removed: in Turkey for its EMEA reportable segment for
+Added: in Türkiye for its EMEA reportable segment for
million EUR or approximately $
11 unchanged sentences
The Company recorded
−Removed: its initial investment as an equity method investment within the Condensed Consolidated
−Removed: Financial Statements and accounted for the
+Added: its initial investment as an equity method investment within the Condensed
+Added: Consolidated Financial Statements and accounted for the
purchase of the remaining interest as a step acquisition whereby the Company
5 unchanged sentences
million EUR or approximately $
+Added: Quaker Chemical Corporation
+Added: Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued
+Added: (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts,
+Added: unless otherwise stated)
In February 2021, the Company acquired a tin-plating solutions business
10 unchanged sentences
the Company recorded $
−Removed: million of goodwill related to expected value not allocated to other acquired
−Removed: assets, all of which is
−Removed: expected to be tax deductible in various jurisdictions in which we operate.
−Removed: Factors contributing to the purchase price that resulted in
−Removed: goodwill included the acquisition of business processes and personne
−Removed: that will allow Quaker Houghton to better serve its customers.
−Removed: As of June 30, 2022, the allocation of the purchase price of all of the Company’s
−Removed: 2022 acquisitions, Grindaix, the acquisition in
−Removed: and Baron have not been finalized and the one-year measurement period has not ended.
+Added: million of goodwill, all of which is expected to be tax deductible in various jurisdictions
+Added: Factors contributing to the purchase price that resulted in goodwill included the
+Added: acquisition of business processes and
+Added: personnel that will allow Quaker Houghton to better serve its customers.
+Added: As of September 30, 2022, the allocation of the purchase price of all of the Company’s
+Added: 2022 acquisitions, the acquisition in
+Added: Türkiye and Baron have not been finalized and the one-year measurement
+Added: period has not ended.
Further adjustments may be
3 unchanged sentences
liabilities assumed.
−Removed: In December 2020, the Company acquired Coral Chemical Corporation
−Removed: (“Coral”), a privately held U.S.-based provider of metal
−Removed: finishing fluid solutions.
−Removed: Subsequent to the acquisition, the Company and the sellers of Coral (the “Sellers”) have worked
−Removed: certain post-closing adjustments.
+Added: In December 2020, the Company acquired Coral Chemical Company,
+Added: LLC (“Coral”), a privately held U.S.-based provider of
+Added: metal finishing fluid solutions.
+Added: Subsequent to the acquisition, the Company and the sellers of Coral (the
+Added: “Sellers”) have worked to
+Added: finalize certain post-closing adjustments.
During the second quarter of 2022, after failing to reach resolution,
−Removed: the Sellers filed suit asserting
−Removed: certain amounts owed related to tax attributes of the acquisition.
−Removed: Based on the facts and circumstances of the claim asserted by the
−Removed: Sellers, the Company believes the potential range of exposure for this claim is $
−Removed: Quaker Chemical Corporation
−Removed: Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued
−Removed: (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts,
−Removed: unless otherwise stated)
+Added: the Sellers filed suit
+Added: asserting certain amounts owed related to tax attributes of the acquisition.
+Added: During the third quarter of 2022, there have been no
+Added: material changes to the facts and circumstances of the claim asserted by the
+Added: Sellers, and the Company continues to believe the
+Added: potential range of exposure for this claim is $
Note 3 – Recently Issued Accounting Standards
27 unchanged sentences
The Company’s operating
−Removed: segments, which are consistent with its reportable segments, reflect the structure of the
+Added: segments, which are consistent with its reportable segments, reflect the structure of the Company’s
internal organization, the method by which the Company’s
29 unchanged sentences
unless otherwise stated)
−Removed: The following table presents information about the performance of
−Removed: the Company’s reportable segments for
−Removed: the three and six
−Removed: months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021.
+Added: The following table presents information about the performance of the Company’s
+Added: reportable segments for the three and nine
+Added: months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021.
Three Months Ended
−Removed: Six Months Ended
+Added: Nine Months Ended
+Added: September 30,
+Added: September 30,
Global Specialty Businesses
9 unchanged sentences
Operating income
−Removed: Other (expense) income, net
+Added: Other income (expense), net
Interest expense, net
−Removed: Income before taxes and equity in net (loss) income of
+Added: Income before taxes and equity in net income of
associated companies
−Removed: Inter-segment revenues for the three and six months ended
−Removed: June 30, 2022, were $
+Added: Inter-segment revenues for the three and nine months ended September
+Added: 30, 2022, were $
million and $
−Removed: million for Americas, $
million and $
3 unchanged sentences
million and $
−Removed: million for Global
−Removed: Specialty Businesses, respectively.
−Removed: Inter-segment revenues for the three and six months ended
−Removed: June 30, 2021, were $
+Added: for Global Specialty Businesses, respectively.
+Added: Inter-segment revenues
+Added: for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, were
+Added: million and $
million for Americas, $
2 unchanged sentences
million and $
−Removed: million for Asia/Pacific, and $
+Added: million for Asia/Pacific,
+Added: million and $
million for Global Specialty Businesses, respectively.
−Removed: However, all inter-segment transactions
−Removed: have been eliminated from
−Removed: each reportable operating segment’s
+Added: However, all inter-segment
+Added: transactions have been
+Added: eliminated from each reportable operating segment’s
net sales and earnings for all periods presented in the above tables.
6 unchanged sentences
million and $
−Removed: for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively,
+Added: for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively,
million and $
−Removed: million for the three and six months ended
−Removed: June 30, 2021, respectively.
−Removed: Quaker Chemical Corporation
−Removed: Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued
−Removed: (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts,
−Removed: unless otherwise stated)
+Added: million for the three and nine
+Added: months ended September 30, 2021, respectively.
Customer Concentration
4 unchanged sentences
As previously disclosed in the
−Removed: Company’s 2021 Form 10-K, during
+Added: Company’s 2021 Form 10-K, for
the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company’s
5 unchanged sentences
% of consolidated net sales.
+Added: Quaker Chemical Corporation
+Added: Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued
+Added: (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts,
+Added: unless otherwise stated)
Contract Assets and Liabilities
The Company had no material contract assets recorded on its Condensed
−Removed: Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2022 or
−Removed: December 31, 2021.
+Added: Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2022
+Added: or December 31, 2021.
The Company had approximately $
million and $
−Removed: million of deferred revenue as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021,
+Added: million of deferred revenue as of September 30, 2022 and December 31,
2021, respectively.
−Removed: For the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company satisfied all of the associated
−Removed: performance obligations and
−Removed: recognized into revenue the advance payments received and recorded
−Removed: as of December 31, 2021.
+Added: For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company satisfied all of the
+Added: associated performance
+Added: obligations and recognized into revenue the advance payments received
+Added: and recorded as of December 31, 2021.
Disaggregated Revenue
1 unchanged sentence
and its technical expertise as a global product
−Removed: The Company generally manages and evaluates its performance by segment first, and
−Removed: then by customer industry,
+Added: The Company generally manages and evaluates its performance by segment
+Added: first, and then by customer industry,
by individual product lines.
2 unchanged sentences
the Company’s geographic
−Removed: regions, and in most cases, approximately proportionate to the level of total
−Removed: sales in each region.
+Added: regions, and in most cases, are approximately proportionate to the level of
+Added: total sales in each region.
The following tables disaggregate the Company’s
1 unchanged sentence
and timing of
−Removed: revenue recognized for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022
−Removed: Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
+Added: revenue recognized for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022
+Added: Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
Customer Industries
4 unchanged sentences
Services transferred over time
−Removed: Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
+Added: Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
Customer Industries
8 unchanged sentences
unless otherwise stated)
−Removed: Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
+Added: Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
Customer Industries
4 unchanged sentences
Services transferred over time
−Removed: Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
+Added: Nine Months Ended September
Customer Industries
7 unchanged sentences
and equipment with remaining lease terms up to
−Removed: Operating lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
−Removed: the Company has certain land
+Added: Operating lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the
+Added: In addition, the Company has certain land
use leases with remaining lease terms up to
The Company has
−Removed: material variable lease costs, sublease income or finance leases for three and six months ended
−Removed: 2022 and 2021.
−Removed: The following table sets forth the components of the Company’s
−Removed: lease cost for three and six months ended June 30,
+Added: material variable lease costs, sublease income or finance leases for three and nine
+Added: months ended September
30, 2022 and 2021.
+Added: The following table sets forth the components of
+Added: the Company’s lease cost for three and nine
+Added: September 30, 2022 and 2021:
Three Months Ended
−Removed: Six Months Ended
+Added: Nine Months Ended
+Added: September 30,
+Added: September 30,
Operating lease expense
7 unchanged sentences
Three Months Ended
−Removed: Six Months Ended
+Added: Nine Months Ended
+Added: September 30,
+Added: September 30,
Cash paid for amounts included in the
6 unchanged sentences
leases is as follows:
+Added: September 30,
Right of use lease assets
7 unchanged sentences
Maturities of operating lease liabilities were as follows:
+Added: September 30,
For the remainder of 2022
10 unchanged sentences
synergies associated with the Combination in the third quarter of 2019.
−Removed: The QH Program includes restructuring and associated
−Removed: severance costs to reduce total headcount by approximately 400 people globally, as well as plans for the closure of certain
−Removed: manufacturing and non-manufacturing facilities.
−Removed: The exact timing and total costs associated with the QH Program depend on a
+Added: The QH Program included restructuring and associated
+Added: severance costs to reduce total headcount by approximately 400 people globally, as well as the closure of certain manufacturing and
+Added: non-manufacturing facilities.
+Added: The exact timing to complete all actions and final costs associated with the QH Program depend on a
number of factors and are subject to change;
−Removed: however, the Company currently expects reduction in headcount and site closures under
−Removed: the QH Program to continue to occur throughout 2022 and into 2023.
−Removed: Employee separation benefits will vary depending on local
−Removed: regulations within certain foreign countries and will include severance and other benefits.
−Removed: All costs incurred to date relate to severance costs to reduce headcount,
−Removed: including customary and routine adjustments to initial
−Removed: estimates for employee separation costs, as well as costs to close certain facilities
−Removed: and are recorded in Restructuring and related
−Removed: charges in the Company’s
−Removed: Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
−Removed: As described in Note 4 of Notes to Condensed
−Removed: Consolidated Financial Statements, restructuring and related charges
−Removed: are not included in the Company’s
−Removed: calculation of reportable
−Removed: segments’ measure of operating earnings and therefore these costs are not reviewed
−Removed: by or recorded to reportable segments.
+Added: however, the Company had reduction in headcount and site closures under the QH
+Added: Program in 2022 and expects final headcount reductions to continue into 2023.
+Added: Employee separation benefits varied depending on
+Added: local regulations within certain foreign countries and included severance and other benefits.
Quaker Chemical Corporation
2 unchanged sentences
unless otherwise stated)
+Added: All costs incurred related to severance costs to reduce headcount, including customary
+Added: and routine adjustments to initial estimates
+Added: for employee separation costs, as well as costs to close certain facilities are recorded
+Added: in Restructuring and related (credits) charges in
+Added: the Company’s Condensed
+Added: Consolidated Statements of Income.
+Added: The credits recognized in the nine months ended September 30, 2022
+Added: reflect customary and routine adjustments to initial estimates for
+Added: employee separation costs.
+Added: At this time, the Company does not
+Added: expect to incur material additional costs under the QH Program.
+Added: As described in Note 4 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated
+Added: Financial Statements, restructuring and related charges
+Added: are not included in the Company’s calculation of
+Added: reportable segments’ measure
+Added: of operating earnings and therefore these costs are not reviewed by or recorded
+Added: to reportable segments.
Activity in the Company’s accrual
−Removed: for restructuring under the QH Program for the six months ended June 30, 2022
−Removed: is as follows:
+Added: for restructuring under the QH Program for the nine months ended September 30, 2022
Accrued restructuring as of December 31, 2021
−Removed: Restructuring and related charges
+Added: Restructuring and related (credits)
Cash payments
Currency translation adjustments
−Removed: Accrued restructuring as of June 30, 2022
+Added: Accrued restructuring as of September 30, 2022
Note 8 – Share-Based Compensation
1 unchanged sentence
in its Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
−Removed: for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021:
+Added: for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021:
Three Months Ended
−Removed: Six Months Ended
+Added: Nine Months Ended
+Added: September 30,
+Added: September 30,
Stock options
5 unchanged sentences
compensation expense
−Removed: Share-based compensation expense is recorded in SG&A, except for $
+Added: Share-based compensation expense is recorded in SG&A, except for less than
million and $
−Removed: million for the three and six months
−Removed: ended June 30, 2022, respectively,
+Added: million for the three and nine
+Added: months ended September 30, 2022, respectively,
million and $
−Removed: million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively,
−Removed: recorded within Combination, integration and other acquisition-related
+Added: million for the three and nine months ended September 30,
+Added: respectively, recorded within
+Added: Combination, integration and other acquisition-related expenses.
Stock Options
−Removed: During the first six months of 2022, the Company granted stock options under
−Removed: its long-term incentive plan (“LTIP”)
+Added: During the first nine months of 2022, the Company granted stock options
+Added: under its long-term incentive plan (“LTIP”)
subject only to time vesting over a
9 unchanged sentences
vesting period.
−Removed: As of June 30, 2022, unrecognized
−Removed: compensation expense related to all stock options granted
−Removed: million, to be recognized over a weighted average remaining
+Added: As of September 30, 2022,
+Added: unrecognized compensation expense related to all stock options granted was $
+Added: million, to be recognized over a weighted average
+Added: remaining period of
+Added: Quaker Chemical Corporation
+Added: Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued
+Added: (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts,
+Added: unless otherwise stated)
Restricted Stock Awards
and Restricted Stock Units
−Removed: During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company granted
+Added: During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company granted
non-vested restricted shares and
−Removed: restricted stock units under its LTIP,
+Added: vested restricted stock units under its LTIP,
which are subject to time-based vesting, generally over a
−Removed: The fair value of
−Removed: these grants is based on the trading price of the Company’s
+Added: The fair value
+Added: of these grants is based on the trading price of the Company’s
common stock on the date of grant.
−Removed: The Company adjusts the grant date
−Removed: fair value of these awards for expected forfeitures based on historical experience.
−Removed: As of June 30, 2022, unrecognized compensation
−Removed: expense related to the non-vested restricted shares was $
−Removed: million, to be recognized over a weighted average remaining period
−Removed: years, and unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested
−Removed: restricted stock units was $
−Removed: million, to be recognized over a
−Removed: weighted average remaining period of
−Removed: Quaker Chemical Corporation
−Removed: Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued
−Removed: (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts,
−Removed: unless otherwise stated)
+Added: The Company adjusts the grant
+Added: date fair value of these awards for expected forfeitures based on historical experience.
+Added: As of September 30, 2022, unrecognized
+Added: compensation expense related to the non-vested restricted
+Added: million, to be recognized over a weighted average
+Added: remaining period of
+Added: years, and unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested restricted
+Added: stock units was $
+Added: to be recognized over a weighted average remaining period of
Performance Stock Units
23 unchanged sentences
Expected term (years)
−Removed: As of June 30, 2022, based on the conditions of the PSUs and performance to date for
−Removed: each award, the Company estimates that it
−Removed: t issue any fully vested shares as of the applicable settlement date of all outstanding PSUs awards.
−Removed: As of June 30, 2022, there
−Removed: was approximately $
+Added: As of September 30, 2022, based on the conditions of the PSUs and performance
+Added: to date for each award, the Company estimates
+Added: t issue any fully vested shares as of the applicable settlement date of all outstanding
+Added: As of September 30,
+Added: 2022, there was approximately $
million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to PSUs which the Company
−Removed: expects to recognize
−Removed: over a weighted-average period of
+Added: recognize over a weighted-average period of
Defined Contribution Plan
11 unchanged sentences
in fully vested shares of the Company’s common
−Removed: matching contributions in stock for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022.
−Removed: For the six months ended
−Removed: June 30, 2021, total contributions were $
+Added: matching contributions in stock for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022.
+Added: months ended September 30, 2021, total contributions were $
+Added: Quaker Chemical Corporation
+Added: Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued
+Added: (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts,
+Added: unless otherwise stated)
Note 9 – Pension and Other Postretirement
The components of net periodic benefit (income) cost for the three and
−Removed: six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
−Removed: Months Ended June 30,
−Removed: Six Months Ended June 30,
+Added: nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 are as
+Added: Three Months Ended September 30,
+Added: Nine Months Ended September 30,
Postretirement
2 unchanged sentences
Pension Benefits
−Removed: Interest cost
+Added: Service cost (income)
+Added: Interest cost (income)
Expected return on plan assets
−Removed: Actuarial loss amortization
−Removed: Prior service cost amortization
+Added: Actuarial loss (gain)
+Added: Prior service cost (income)
Net periodic benefit (income)
Employer Contributions
−Removed: As of June 30, 2022, $
+Added: As of September 30, 2022, $
million and $
million of contributions have been made to the Company’s
−Removed: and foreign pension
−Removed: plans and its other postretirement benefit plans, respectively.
+Added: pension plans and its other postretirement benefit plans, respectively
Taking into consideration
5 unchanged sentences
million to its other postretirement benefit plans in 2022
−Removed: Quaker Chemical Corporation
−Removed: Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued
−Removed: (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts,
−Removed: unless otherwise stated)
−Removed: Note 10 – Other (Expense) Income, Net
−Removed: The components of other (expense) income, net, for the three and six months ended June
−Removed: 30, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
+Added: Note 10 – Other Income (Expense), Net
+Added: The components of other income (expense), net, for the three and nine months
+Added: ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 are as
Three Months Ended
−Removed: Six Months Ended
+Added: Nine Months Ended
+Added: September 30,
+Added: September 30,
Income from third party license fees
−Removed: Foreign exchange losses, net
−Removed: (Loss) gain on disposals of property,
+Added: Foreign exchange (losses) gain, net
+Added: Gain (loss) on disposals of property,
plant, equipment and other
−Removed: Non-income tax refunds and other related (expense) credits
+Added: Non-income tax refunds and other related credits (expense)
Pension and postretirement benefit income,
1 unchanged sentence
Loss on extinguishment of debt
+Added: Gain on insurance recoveries
Other non-operating income, net
−Removed: Total other (expense)
−Removed: Non-income tax refunds and other related (expense) credits during
−Removed: the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, includes
+Added: Total other income
+Added: (expense), net
+Added: Gain (loss) on disposals of property,
+Added: plant, equipment and other assets, net, during the three months ended September 30, 2021,
+Added: includes losses related to certain fixed asset disposals resulting from property
+Added: See Note 18 of Notes to Condensed
+Added: Consolidated Financial Statements.
+Added: During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, this caption also includes
+Added: the gain on the sale
+Added: of certain held-for-sale real property assets related to
+Added: the Combination.
+Added: Quaker Chemical Corporation
+Added: Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued
+Added: (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts,
+Added: unless otherwise stated)
+Added: Non-income tax refunds and other related credits (expense) during
+Added: the nine months ended September 30, 2022, includes
adjustments to Combination-related indemnification assets associated with the
4 unchanged sentences
Financial Statements.
−Removed: During the second quarter of 2022, the Company recorded a loss on extinguishment
−Removed: of debt of approximately
−Removed: million which includes the write-off of certain previously unamortized
−Removed: deferred financing costs as well as a portion of the third
−Removed: party and creditor debt issuance costs incurred to execute an amendment
−Removed: to the Company’s primary credit facility.
−Removed: See Note 14 of
−Removed: Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
−Removed: Loss (gain) on disposals of property,
−Removed: plant, equipment and other assets, net, during the six months ended June 30, 2021,
−Removed: gain on the sale of certain held-for-sale real property assets related
−Removed: to the Combination.
+Added: During the nine months ended September 30, 2021 this caption includes certain
+Added: non-income tax credits for the
+Added: Company’s Brazilian subsidiaries.
+Added: See Note 18 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
+Added: Loss on extinguishment of debt during the nine months ended September
+Added: 30, 2022 includes the write-off of certain previously
+Added: unamortized deferred financing costs as well as a portion of the third
+Added: party and creditor debt issuance costs incurred to execute an
+Added: amendment to the Company’s primary
+Added: credit facility.
+Added: See Note 14 of Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
+Added: Gain on insurance recoveries during the three and nine months ended September
+Added: 30, 2022, reflects payments received from
+Added: insurers related to the property damage incurred during the three
+Added: months ended September 2021, noted above.
+Added: See Note 18 of Notes
+Added: to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Note 11 – Income Taxes
1 unchanged sentence
The Company’s effective
−Removed: tax rates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 were
+Added: tax rates for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 were
%, respectively,
−Removed: % for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively.
+Added: % for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively.
The Company’s effective
−Removed: the six months ended June 30, 2022 was largely driven by
−Removed: state tax benefits, changes in the valuation allowance for foreign tax credits
−Removed: due to recently issued legislative guidance,
−Removed: the impact of audit settlements reached with German and Italian tax authorities, a deferred
−Removed: tax benefit associated with an intercompany asset transfer,
−Removed: a reduction in reserves for uncertain tax positions relating to management
−Removed: fees, withholding taxes for increased forecasted dividends and the effects
−Removed: of lower pre-tax earnings and the mix of such earnings.
−Removed: addition, the Company incurred higher tax expense during the three and six months ended
−Removed: June 30, 2022 at one of its subsidiaries as it
−Removed: accrued taxes at a statutory tax rate of
+Added: rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was impacted by various
+Added: items including a decline in forecasted profits and
+Added: earnings mix, foreign tax inclusions, changes in the valuation allowance
+Added: for foreign tax credits, the impact of audit settlements reached
+Added: with Italian tax authorities, a reduction in reserves for uncertain tax positions
+Added: and withholding taxes.
+Added: In addition, the Company
+Added: incurred higher tax expense during the three and nine months ended
+Added: September 30, 2022 at one of its subsidiaries as it accrued taxes at
+Added: a statutory tax rate of
% while it awaits recertification of a concessionary
−Removed: % tax rate, which was available to the
−Removed: Company during all of 2021.
−Removed: Comparatively,
−Removed: the prior year effective tax rates were largely impacted
−Removed: by the sale of a subsidiary which
−Removed: included certain held-for-sale real property assets related to the Combination
−Removed: changes in foreign tax credit valuation allowances, tax
−Removed: law changes in a foreign jurisdiction and the income tax impacts of certain
+Added: % tax rate, which was available to the Company during
+Added: Comparatively, the prior year
+Added: effective tax rates were largely impacted by changes in permanent
+Added: reinvestment assertions,
+Added: changes in foreign tax credit valuation allowances, tax law changes in a foreign
+Added: jurisdiction, deferred tax benefits related to an
+Added: intercompany intangible asset transfer and the income tax impacts of certain
non-income tax credits recorded by the Company’s
6 unchanged sentences
earnings to the U.S.
−Removed: As of June 30, 2022 this deferred tax liability balance was $
−Removed: As of June 30, 2022, the Company’s
−Removed: cumulative liability for gross unrecognized tax benefits was $
+Added: As of September 30, 2022 this deferred tax liability balance was $
+Added: As of September 30, 2022, the
+Added: Company’s cumulative liability
+Added: for gross unrecognized tax benefits was $
million, a decrease of approximately $
−Removed: million from the
−Removed: cumulative liability accrued as of December 31, 2021.
−Removed: Quaker Chemical Corporation
−Removed: Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued
−Removed: (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts,
−Removed: unless otherwise stated)
+Added: the cumulative liability accrued as of December 31, 2021.
The Company continues to recognize interest and penalties associated with uncertain
2 unchanged sentences
Consolidated Statements of Income.
−Removed: recognized a benefit for interest of less than $
−Removed: million and $
−Removed: million and an expense of less than of $
−Removed: million and a benefit of
+Added: recognized an expense for interest of $
+Added: million and a benefit for interest of $
+Added: million and a benefit of less than $
million for penalties in its Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income for
−Removed: the three and six months ended June 30, 2022,
−Removed: respectively, and recognized
−Removed: an expense for interest of approximately $
+Added: the three and nine months ended September 30,
+Added: 2022, respectively,
+Added: and recognized an expense for interest of approximately $
million and $
1 unchanged sentence
million and $
−Removed: million for penalties in its Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income for
−Removed: the three and six months ended June 30,
−Removed: 2021, respectively.
−Removed: As of June 30, 2022, the Company had accrued $
+Added: million for penalties in its Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income for the
+Added: three and nine months ended
+Added: September 30, 2021, respectively.
+Added: As of September 30, 2022, the Company had accrued $
million for cumulative interest and $
−Removed: cumulative penalties in its Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, compared
+Added: million for cumulative penalties in its Condensed Consolidated
+Added: Balance Sheets, compared to $
million for cumulative interest and
−Removed: for cumulative penalties accrued at December 31, 2021.
−Removed: During the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized
−Removed: decreases of $
+Added: million for cumulative penalties accrued at December 31, 2021.
+Added: During the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company
+Added: recognized decreases of $
million and $
−Removed: respectively,
−Removed: in its cumulative liability for gross unrecognized tax benefits due to the settlement
−Removed: of income tax audits with both the
−Removed: Italian and German tax authorities, as well as the expiration of the applicable
−Removed: statutes of limitations for certain tax years.
+Added: million, respectively,
+Added: in its cumulative liability for gross unrecognized tax benefits due to the settlement of
+Added: income tax audits with
+Added: both the Italian and German tax authorities, as well as the expiration of the
+Added: applicable statutes of limitations for certain tax years.
The Company estimates that during the year ending December 31, 202
16 unchanged sentences
, Brazil from
−Removed: , the Netherlands and Mexico from
−Removed: , Canada, China, Spain and the U.S.
−Removed: , the United Kingdom
+Added: the Netherlands from
+Added: , Canada, China, Mexico and the U.S.
+Added: , Germany, Spain and the United
India from fiscal year beginning April 1, 2017 and ending March 31,
1 unchanged sentence
state tax jurisdictions from
−Removed: As previously reported, the Italian tax authorities have assessed additional tax due from the Company’s subsidiary, Quaker Italia
−Removed: S.r.l., relating to the tax years 2007 through 2015 .
+Added: Quaker Chemical Corporation
+Added: Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued
+Added: (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts,
+Added: unless otherwise stated)
+Added: As previously reported, the Italian tax authorities have assessed additional
+Added: tax due from the Company’s subsidiary,
+Added: Quaker Italia
+Added: S.r.l., relating to the tax years
The Company has filed for competent authority relief from these assessments under
−Removed: the Mutual Agreement Procedures (“MAP”) of the Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development for all years except
−Removed: In 2020, the respective tax authorities in Italy, Spain and the Netherlands reached agreement with respect to the MAP
+Added: the Mutual Agreement Procedures (“MAP”) of the Organization
+Added: for Economic Co-Operation and Development for all years except
+Added: In 2020, the respective tax authorities in Italy,
+Added: Spain and the Netherlands reached agreement with respect to the MAP
proceedings which the Company had accepted.
−Removed: As of June 30, 2022, the Company received $
+Added: As of September 30, 2022, the Company received $
million in refunds from the
5 unchanged sentences
to utilize its remaining net operating losses to partially offset
−Removed: As of June 30, 2022, the Company has paid the full settlement amount, of which approximately
−Removed: million may be
−Removed: Houghton Italia, S.r.l is also involved
+Added: As of September 30, 2022, the Company has paid the full settlement amount,
+Added: of which approximately $
+Added: confirmed to be refundable.
+Added: Houghton Italia, S.r.l was involved
in a corporate income tax audit with the Italian tax authorities covering tax years
−Removed: During the fourth quarter of 2021, the Company settled a portion of the Houghton Italia,
−Removed: corporate income tax
−Removed: audit with the Italian tax authorities for the tax years 2014 and 2015.
−Removed: During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company
−Removed: settled tax years 2016 through 2018 for a total of $
+Added: During the fourth quarter of 2021, the Company settled a portion of the Houghton
+Added: Italia, S.r.l.
+Added: corporate income tax audit
+Added: the Italian tax authorities for the tax years 2014 and 2015.
+Added: During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company settled
+Added: tax years 2016 through 2018 for a total of $
In total, the Company has now settled all years 2014 through 2018 for $
4 unchanged sentences
to the tax provision of $
−Removed: million during the first six months of
−Removed: The Company has an indemnification receivable of $
−Removed: million in connection with its claim against the former owners of
−Removed: Houghton for any pre-Combination tax liabilities arising from this matter.
−Removed: As previously reported, Houghton Deutschland GmbH is also under
−Removed: audit by the German tax authorities for the tax years
−Removed: In the second quarter of 2022 the Company settled the corporate tax audit for the
−Removed: tax years 2015-2017 with the German
−Removed: tax authorities for a total of $
−Removed: The Company has an indemnification receivable of $
−Removed: million in connection with its claim
−Removed: against the former owners of Houghton for any pre-Combination tax
−Removed: liabilities arising from this matter.
−Removed: Quaker Chemical Corporation
−Removed: Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued
−Removed: (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts,
−Removed: unless otherwise stated)
+Added: million during the first nine months
+Added: The Company has an indemnification receivable of approximately $
+Added: million in connection with its claim against the
+Added: former owners of Houghton for any pre-Combination tax
+Added: liabilities arising from this matter, as well as other audit
Note 12 – Earnings Per Share
The following table summarizes earnings per share calculations for
−Removed: the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021:
+Added: the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and
Three Months Ended
−Removed: Six Months Ended
+Added: Nine Months Ended
+Added: September 30,
+Added: September 30,
Basic earnings per common share
17 unchanged sentences
for the three
−Removed: and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively,
−Removed: for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively.
+Added: and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively,
+Added: for the three and nine months ended September 30,
+Added: 2021, respectively.
+Added: Quaker Chemical Corporation
+Added: Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued
+Added: (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts,
+Added: unless otherwise stated)
Note 13 – Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
−Removed: Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the six months ended June 30, 2022
−Removed: were as follows:
+Added: Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the nine months ended
+Added: September 30, 2022 were as follows:
Balance as of December 31, 2021
−Removed: Goodwill additions
+Added: Goodwill additions (reductions)
Currency translation adjustments
−Removed: Balance as of June 30, 2022
+Added: Balance as of September 30, 2022
Gross carrying amounts and accumulated amortization for definite-lived
−Removed: intangible assets as of June 30, 2022 and December 31,
−Removed: 2021 were as follows:
+Added: intangible assets as of September 30, 2022 and
+Added: December 31, 2021 were as follows:
Gross Carrying
7 unchanged sentences
million and $
−Removed: million of amortization expense for the three and six months ended June
+Added: million of amortization expense for the three and nine months ended September
30, 2022, respectively.
2 unchanged sentences
million and $
−Removed: million of amortization expense for the three and six months ended
−Removed: June 30, 2021, respectively.
−Removed: Quaker Chemical Corporation
−Removed: Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued
−Removed: (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts,
−Removed: unless otherwise stated)
+Added: million of amortization expense for the three and nine months ended
+Added: September 30, 2021, respectively.
Estimated annual aggregate amortization expense for the current year
−Removed: and subsequent five years is as follows:
+Added: and subsequent five years and beyond is as follows:
For the year ended December 31, 2022
5 unchanged sentences
The Company had four indefinite-lived intangible assets totaling
−Removed: million as of June 30, 2022, including $
−Removed: indefinite-lived intangible assets for trademarks and tradename associated
+Added: million as of September 30, 2022, including $
+Added: million of indefinite-lived intangible assets for trademarks and tradenames associated
with the Combination.
−Removed: Comparatively, the Company had
−Removed: four indefinite-lived intangible assets for trademarks and tradename
+Added: Comparatively, the
+Added: Company had four indefinite-lived intangible assets for trademarks and
+Added: tradenames totaling $
million as of December 31, 2021.
4 unchanged sentences
The Company continually evaluates financial
−Removed: performance, economic conditions and other relevant developments
−Removed: in assessing if a triggering event indicates that it is more likely
−Removed: than not that the carrying value of any of the Company’s
−Removed: reporting units or indefinite-lived or long-lived assets is not recoverable.
−Removed: Company continues to monitor various financial, economic and
+Added: performance, economic conditions and other recent developments in
+Added: assessing if a triggering event indicates that the carrying values
+Added: of goodwill, indefinite-lived, or long-lived assets are impaired.
+Added: The Company continues to monitor various financial, economic and
geopolitical conditions impacting the Company,
−Removed: including the Russia-
−Removed: Ukraine war and the Company’s decision
−Removed: to cease operations in Russia, raw material, supply chain, and logistics cost escalation,
−Removed: rising interest rates and cost of capital among other factors.
−Removed: The Company concluded that these and other factors which have and
−Removed: continue to impact the Company did not represent a triggering event as of June 30, 2022.
−Removed: The Company continues to take action to
−Removed: offset these headwinds including, but not limited to, implementing
−Removed: selling price increases aimed at offsetting raw material costs and
−Removed: ongoing inflationary pressures.
−Removed: However, if the Company is unable to successfully
−Removed: implement these actions and future or projected
−Removed: financial performance declines, then it is possible any of these financial, economic
−Removed: or geopolitical conditions could represent a
−Removed: triggering event in the future and could lead to a potential impairment of the
−Removed: Company’s reporting unit goodwill
−Removed: or other indefinite-
−Removed: lived or long-lived assets.
+Added: including the ongoing Russia-Ukraine war and the Company’s
+Added: decision to cease
+Added: operations in Russia, continued raw material cost escalation, supply chain
+Added: constraints and disruptions, as well as rising interest rates
+Added: and the cost of capital among other factors.
+Added: The Company concluded that these and other factors, which have and continue to
+Added: the Company, did not
+Added: represent a triggering event during the third quarter of 2022, except for
+Added: the Company’s EMEA reporting unit
+Added: and the associated goodwill, as well as the related asset group.
+Added: The Company concluded that during the third quarter of 2022 the
+Added: escalation of these events adversely impacted EMEA’s
+Added: financial performance and represented a triggering event.
+Added: As a result of this conclusion, the Company completed an interim impairment
+Added: assessment for its EMEA reporting unit, as well as
+Added: the related asset group, during the third quarter of 2022.
+Added: The Company concluded that the undiscounted cash flows exceeded the
+Added: carrying value of the long-lived assets, and it is not more likely than not that
+Added: an impairment exists.
+Added: In completing a quantitative
+Added: goodwill impairment test, the Company compares the reporting unit
+Added: ’s fair value, primarily based on future
+Added: discounted cash flows, to
+Added: its carrying value in order to determine if an impairment charge is warranted.
+Added: The estimates of future discounted cash flows involve
+Added: considerable management judgment and are based upon certain significant
+Added: assumptions including the weighted average cost of capital
+Added: Quaker Chemical Corporation
+Added: Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued
+Added: (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts,
+Added: unless otherwise stated)
+Added: as well as projected EBITDA, which includes assumptions related to revenue
+Added: growth rates, gross margin levels and operating
+Added: As a result of this interim impairment assessment,
+Added: the estimated fair value of the EMEA reporting unit exceeded its
+Added: carrying value by approximately
+Added: % and the Company concluded no impairment was warranted.
+Added: Notwithstanding the results of the Company’s
+Added: interim impairment assessment, if the Company is unable to successfully
+Added: implement selling price increases aimed at more than offsetting
+Added: raw material costs and ongoing inflationary pressures and the financial
+Added: performance of the EMEA reporting unit declines further,
+Added: or interest rates continue to rise and this leads to an increase in the cost of
+Added: then it is possible these financial, economic and geopolitical conditions could
+Added: result in another triggering event for the EMEA
+Added: reporting unit in the future and could lead to a potential impairment
+Added: In addition, if any of these financial, economic or geopolitical
+Added: conditions has a more significant adverse effect on the Company,
+Added: these could lead to a potential impairment of the Company’s
+Added: goodwill or other indefinite-lived or long-lived assets.
Note 14 – Debt
−Removed: Debt as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 includes the following:
−Removed: As of June 30, 2022
+Added: Debt as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 includes the following:
+Added: As of September 30, 2022
As of December 31, 2021
26 unchanged sentences
a Dutch subsidiary of the Company as borrower,
−Removed: each with a five-year term, maturing in
−Removed: Quaker Chemical Corporation
−Removed: Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued
−Removed: (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts,
−Removed: unless otherwise stated)
+Added: term, maturing in
During June 2022, the Company,
26 unchanged sentences
Dollar borrowings reference rate from LIBOR to SOFR;
−Removed: (iii) extended the maturity date of the Original Credit Facility from August 2024 to June 2027;
+Added: (iii) extended the maturity date of the Original Credit Facility from
(iv) effected certain other changes to the Original Credit
Facility as set forth in the Amended Credit Facility.
+Added: Quaker Chemical Corporation
+Added: Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued
+Added: (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts,
+Added: unless otherwise stated)
The Company used the proceeds of the Amended Credit Facility to repay
2 unchanged sentences
Credit Facility and certain expenses and fees.
−Removed: denominated borrowings under the Amended Credit Facility bear
−Removed: interest, at the Company’s election, at
−Removed: the base rate or term SOFR
+Added: borrowings under the Amended Credit Facility bear interest, at the Company’s
+Added: election, at the base rate or term SOFR
plus an applicable rate ranging from
4 unchanged sentences
Loans based on term SOFR also include a spread adjustment equal to
−Removed: Borrowings under the Amended Credit Facility denominated in currencies other
+Added: Borrowings under the Amended Credit Facility denominated
+Added: in currencies other than U.S.
Dollars bear interest at the
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EBITDA if there is no default.
−Removed: All restricted payments may be made if there is no default and if the consolidated
−Removed: net leverage ratio is
+Added: If the consolidated net leverage ratio is less than
+Added: , then the Company is no longer subject to
+Added: restricted payments.
Financial covenants contained in the Amended Credit Facility include
18 unchanged sentences
Credit Facility being terminated.
−Removed: As of June 30, 2022, the
+Added: As of September 30, 2022, the
Company was in compliance with all of the Amended Credit Facility covenants.
1 unchanged sentence
borrowings under the Original Credit Facility and the
−Removed: Amended Credit Facility during the six months ended June 30,
+Added: Amended Credit Facility during the nine months ended September
30, 2022 was approximately
−Removed: As of June 30, 2022, the interest rate on
−Removed: the outstanding borrowings under the Amended Credit Facility was approximately
−Removed: In addition to paying interest on outstanding
−Removed: principal under the Original Credit Facility,
+Added: As of September 30, 2022, the
+Added: interest rate on the outstanding borrowings under the Amended Credit
+Added: Facility was approximately
+Added: In addition to paying interest
+Added: on outstanding principal under the Original Credit Facility,
the Company was required to pay a commitment fee ranging from
% depending on the Company’s consolidated
−Removed: net leverage ratio under the Original Revolver in respect of the unutilized commitments
+Added: net leverage ratio under the Original Revolver in respect of the unutilized
+Added: commitments thereunder.
As part of the Amended Credit Facility,
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% related to unutilized commitments under the Amended Revolver,
−Removed: depending on the Company’s
−Removed: consolidated net leverage
−Removed: The Company had unused capacity under the Amended Revolver of
−Removed: approximately $
−Removed: million, net of bank letters of credit of
−Removed: approximately $
−Removed: million, as of June 30, 2022.
+Added: depending on the Company’s consolidated
+Added: leverage ratio.
+Added: The Company had unused capacity under the Amended Revolver of approximately
+Added: million, which is net of bank
+Added: letters of credit of approximately $
+Added: million, as of September 30, 2022.
The Company previously capitalized $
16 unchanged sentences
million of debt issuance costs recorded within Other
−Removed: Quaker Chemical Corporation
−Removed: Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued
−Removed: (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts,
−Removed: unless otherwise stated)
assets attributable to the Original Credit Facility.
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were not written off will collectively be amortized into Interest expense
−Removed: over the five-year term of the Amended Credit Facility.
−Removed: June 30, 2022, the Company had $
−Removed: million of debt issuance costs recorded as a reduction of Long-term
−Removed: debt on the Condensed
−Removed: Consolidated Balance Sheet and $
−Removed: million of debt issuance costs recorded within Other assets on the Condensed Consolidated
−Removed: Balance Sheet.
+Added: term of the Amended Credit Facility.
+Added: September 30, 2022, the Company had $
+Added: million of debt issuance costs recorded as a reduction of Long-term debt on the
+Added: Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet and $
+Added: million of debt issuance costs recorded within Other assets on the Condensed
+Added: Consolidated Balance Sheet.
+Added: Quaker Chemical Corporation
+Added: Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued
+Added: (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts,
+Added: unless otherwise stated)
The Original Credit Facility required the Company to fix its variable interest
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consolidated net leverage ratio.
−Removed: At the time the Company entered into the swaps, and as of June 30, 2022,
−Removed: the aggregate interest rate
−Removed: on the swaps, including the fixed base rate plus an applicable margin,
−Removed: The Amended Credit Facility does not require the
−Removed: Company to fix variable interest rates on any portion of its borrowings.
−Removed: As of June 30, 2022, the Company has not amended its
−Removed: current interest rate swaps.
−Removed: See Note 17 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
+Added: At the time the Company entered into the swaps, and as of September 30,
+Added: 2022, the aggregate interest
+Added: rate on the swaps, including the fixed base rate plus an applicable margin,
+Added: The Amended Credit Facility does not require
+Added: the Company to fix variable interest rates on any portion of its borrowings.
+Added: As of September 30, 2022, the Company had not amended
+Added: its current interest rate swaps.
+Added: In October 2022, the Company’s interest
+Added: rate swap contracts expired.
+Added: Upon expiration, the Company is
+Added: entitled to a cash payment from the counterparties, which is materially consistent
+Added: with the fair value as of September 30, 2022.
+Added: Note 17 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Industrial development bonds
−Removed: As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had fixed rate,
−Removed: industrial development authority bonds totaling $
+Added: As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had fixed
+Added: rate, industrial development authority bonds totaling
million in principal amount due in
1 unchanged sentence
Bank lines of credit and other debt obligations
−Removed: The Company has certain unsecured bank lines of credit and discount
−Removed: ing facilities in certain foreign subsidiaries, which are not
+Added: The Company has certain unsecured bank lines of credit and discounting
+Added: facilities in certain foreign subsidiaries, which are not
collateralized.
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and capital lease obligations.
−Removed: capacity under these arrangements as of June 30, 2022 was approximately
+Added: capacity under these arrangements as of September 30, 2022 was approximately
In addition to the bank letters of credit described in the “Credit facilities” subsection above, the Company’s other off-balance
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The Company’s total bank letters of credit and guarantees
−Removed: outstanding as of June 30, 2022 were approximately $ 5 million.
+Added: outstanding as of September 30, 2022 were approximately $ 5 million.
The Company incurred the following debt related expenses included
2 unchanged sentences
Three Months Ended
−Removed: Six Months Ended
+Added: Nine Months Ended
+Added: September 30,
+Added: September 30,
Interest expense
Amortization of debt issuance costs
−Removed: Based on the variable interest rates associated with the Amended
−Removed: Credit Facility, as of June 30,
−Removed: 2022 and the Original Credit
−Removed: Facility as of December 31, 2021, the amounts at which the Company’s
−Removed: total debt were recorded are not materially different from their
−Removed: fair market value.
−Removed: Quaker Chemical Corporation
−Removed: Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued
−Removed: (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts,
−Removed: unless otherwise stated)
−Removed: On June 30, 2022, annual maturities on the Amended Credit Facility in the next
−Removed: five fiscal years (excluding the reduction to
−Removed: long-term debt attributed to capitalized and unamortized debt issuance costs)
−Removed: are as follows:
+Added: Based on the variable interest rates associated with the Amended Credit Facility,
+Added: as of September 30, 2022 and the Original
+Added: Credit Facility as of December 31, 2021, the amounts at which the Company’s
+Added: total debt were recorded are not materially different
+Added: from their fair market value.
+Added: On September 30, 2022, annual maturities on the Amended Credit Facility in the
+Added: next five fiscal years (excluding the reduction to
+Added: long-term debt attributed to capitalized and unamortized debt issuance
+Added: costs) are as follows:
+Added: September 30,
For the remainder of 2022
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Total payments
+Added: Quaker Chemical Corporation
+Added: Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued
+Added: (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts,
+Added: unless otherwise stated)
Note 15 – Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
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of accumulated other comprehensive income
−Removed: (“AOCI”) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021:
−Removed: Gain (Loss) in
+Added: (“AOCI”) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021:
+Added: (Loss) Gain in
Available-for-
Sale Securities
−Removed: Balance at March 31, 2022
+Added: Balance at June 30, 2022
Other comprehensive (loss) income before
2 unchanged sentences
Related tax amounts
+Added: Balance at September 30, 2022
Balance at June 30, 2021
−Removed: Balance at March 31, 2021
−Removed: Other comprehensive income (loss) before
+Added: Other comprehensive (loss) income before
Reclassifications
1 unchanged sentence
Related tax amounts
−Removed: Balance at June 30, 2021
−Removed: Quaker Chemical Corporation
−Removed: Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued
−Removed: (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts,
−Removed: unless otherwise stated)
+Added: Balance at September 30, 2021
Gain (Loss) in
6 unchanged sentences
Related tax amounts
−Removed: Balance at June 30, 2022
+Added: Balance at September 30, 2022
Balance at December 31, 2020
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Related tax amounts
−Removed: Balance at June 30, 2021
+Added: Balance at September 30, 2021
All reclassifications related to unrealized gain (loss) in available-for-sale securities relate
6 unchanged sentences
translation adjustments.
+Added: Quaker Chemical Corporation
+Added: Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued
+Added: (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts,
+Added: unless otherwise stated)
Note 16 – Fair Value
2 unchanged sentences
measurement as follows:
−Removed: Measurements at June 30, 2022
+Added: Measurements at September 30, 2022
Using Fair Value
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for like instruments with similar credit ratings and
−Removed: The Company did not hold any Level 3 investments as of June 30, 2022 or
−Removed: December 31, 2021, respectively,
+Added: The Company did
+Added: t hold any Level 3 investments as of September 30, 2022 or December 31,
+Added: 2021, respectively, so related
disclosures have not been included.
1 unchanged sentence
In order to satisfy certain requirements of the Original Credit Facility as well as to manage
−Removed: the Company’s exposure to variable
+Added: the Company’s exposure to
interest rate risk associated with the Original Credit Facility,
14 unchanged sentences
interest rates on any portion of its borrowings.
+Added: In October 2022, the Company’s
+Added: interest rate swap contracts expired.
+Added: Upon expiration, the Company is entitled to a cash payment
+Added: from the counterparties, which is materially consistent with the fair value as of
+Added: September 30, 2022.
The balance sheet classification and fair values of the Company’s
derivative instruments, which are Level 2 measurements, are as
−Removed: Quaker Chemical Corporation
−Removed: Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued
−Removed: (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts,
−Removed: unless otherwise stated)
Condensed Consolidated
+Added: September 30,
Balance Sheet Location
4 unchanged sentences
The following table presents the net unrealized (gain) loss deferred to AOCI:
+Added: September 30,
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:
Interest rate swaps
−Removed: The following table presents the net loss reclassified from AOCI to earnings:
+Added: Quaker Chemical Corporation
+Added: Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued
+Added: (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts,
+Added: unless otherwise stated)
+Added: The following table presents the net gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI to earnings:
Three Months Ended
−Removed: Six Months Ended
+Added: Nine Months Ended
+Added: September 30,
+Added: September 30,
Amount and location of expense reclassified
+Added: Interest income
from AOCI into expense (effective portion)
−Removed: Interest expense, net
+Added: (expense), net
Interest rate swaps are entered into with a limited number of counterparties,
each of which allows for net settlement of all
−Removed: contracts through a single payment in a single currency in the event of a default
−Removed: on or termination of any one contract.
+Added: contracts through a single payment in a single currency in the event
+Added: of a default on or termination of any one contract.
accordance with the Company’s accounting
14 unchanged sentences
the above condition for closure.
−Removed: As of June 30, 2022, ACP continues to operate
−Removed: the second groundwater treatment system, while the
−Removed: Company discusses with the relevant authorities whether the second groundwater
−Removed: treatment system meets the conditions for closure.
+Added: As of September 30, 2022, ACP continues
+Added: to operate the second groundwater treatment system, while
+Added: the Company discusses with the relevant authorities whether the second
+Added: groundwater treatment system meets the conditions for
In addition, the Santa Ana Regional Water
Quality Control Board requested that ACP conduct additional indoor
−Removed: and outdoor soil
−Removed: vapor testing on and near the ACP site to confirm that ACP continues to
−Removed: meet the applicable local soil vapor standards.
−Removed: As of June 30,
−Removed: 2022, ACP performed such testing and is awaiting the review of the results from
−Removed: the Santa Ana Regional Water
−Removed: Quality Control
−Removed: As of June 30, 2022, the Company believes that the range of potential-known
−Removed: liabilities associated with the balance of the ACP
−Removed: water remediation program is approximately $
−Removed: The low and high ends of the range are based on the length
−Removed: of operation of the treatment system as determined by groundwater modeling.
+Added: soil vapor testing on and near the ACP site to confirm that ACP continues to meet the applicable
+Added: local soil vapor standards.
+Added: September 30, 2022, ACP performed such testing and is awaiting the review
+Added: of the results from the Santa Ana Regional Water
+Added: Control Board.
+Added: As of September 30, 2022, the Company believes that the range of pot
+Added: ential-known liabilities associated with the balance of the
+Added: ACP water remediation program is approximately $
+Added: The low and high ends of the range are based on the
+Added: length of operation of the treatment system as determined by groundwater
Costs of operation include the operation and
6 unchanged sentences
injury due to exposure to asbestos.
−Removed: During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, there have been no
−Removed: significant changes to
−Removed: the facts or circumstances of this previously disclosed matter,
−Removed: aside from on-going claims and routine payments associated with this
+Added: During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, there have been
+Added: no significant
+Added: changes to the facts or circumstances of this previously disclosed matter,
+Added: aside from on-going claims and routine payments associated
+Added: with this litigation.
Based on a continued analysis of the existing and anticipated future claims against this subsidiary,
−Removed: it is currently projected
−Removed: that the subsidiary’s total liability over
−Removed: the next 50 years for these claims is approximately $
−Removed: million (excluding costs of defense).
+Added: it is currently
+Added: projected that the subsidiary’s total
+Added: liability over the next 50 years for these claims is approximately $
+Added: million (excluding costs of
The Company previously disclosed in its 2021 Form 10-K that it is party to certain environmental
4 unchanged sentences
maintenance at each of the applicable sites.
−Removed: During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, there have been no significant
−Removed: changes to the facts or circumstances of these previously disclosed matters,
−Removed: aside from on-going monitoring and maintenance
−Removed: activities and routine payments associated with each of the sites.
−Removed: The Company continually evaluates its obligations related to such
−Removed: Quaker Chemical Corporation
−Removed: Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued
−Removed: (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts,
−Removed: unless otherwise stated)
−Removed: matters, and based on historical costs incurred and projected costs to be incurred
−Removed: over the next approximately 30 years, has estimated
−Removed: the range of costs for all of these environmental matters, on a discounted
−Removed: basis, to be between approximately $
+Added: During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, there have
+Added: significant changes to the facts or circumstances of these previously disclosed
+Added: matters, aside from on-going monitoring and
+Added: maintenance activities and routine payments associated with each of
+Added: The Company continually evaluates its obligations
+Added: related to such matters, and based on historical costs incurred and
+Added: projected costs to be incurred over the next approximately 30 years,
+Added: has estimated the range of costs for all of these environmental matters, on
+Added: a discounted basis, to be between approximately $
million and $
−Removed: million as of June 30, 2022, for which $
−Removed: million was accrued within other accrued liabilities and other non-current
−Removed: liabilities on the
−Removed: Company’s Condensed Consolidated
−Removed: Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2022.
−Removed: Comparatively, as of December
−Removed: 31, 2021, the Company had
+Added: million as of September 30, 2022, for which $
+Added: million was accrued within other accrued liabilities and other non-
+Added: current liabilities on the Company’s
+Added: Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2022.
+Added: Comparatively, as of
+Added: December 31, 2021, the Company had $
million accrued for with respect to these matters.
1 unchanged sentence
unrelated environmental matters, the Company believes that it
−Removed: has made adequate accruals for costs associated with other environmental problems
+Added: has made adequate accruals for costs associated with other environmental matters
for which it is aware, and has accrued $
−Removed: as of both June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively,
−Removed: to provide for such anticipated future environmental assessments and
−Removed: remediation costs.
−Removed: The Company previously disclosed in its 2021 Form 10-K that during the first six months
−Removed: of 2021, one of the Company’s
−Removed: Brazilian subsidiaries received a notice that it had prevailed on an existing
−Removed: legal claim in regard to certain non-income (indirect) taxes
+Added: as of both September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively,
+Added: to provide for such anticipated future environmental assessments
+Added: and remediation costs.
+Added: Quaker Chemical Corporation
+Added: Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued
+Added: (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts,
+Added: unless otherwise stated)
+Added: The Company previously disclosed in its 2021 Form 10-K that during the first nine
+Added: months of 2021, one of the Company’s
+Added: Brazilian subsidiaries received a notice that it had prevailed on an existing legal
+Added: claim in regard to certain non-income (indirect) taxes
that had been previously charged and paid.
15 unchanged sentences
As a result of these court
−Removed: rulings in the first six months of 2021, the Company recognized non-income
+Added: rulings in the first nine months of 2021, the Company recognized non-income
tax credits of
20 unchanged sentences
expectations and
−Removed: position that there were no amounts owed by the Company.
+Added: position that there were
+Added: amounts owed by the Company.
The Company previously disclosed in its 2021 Form 10-K that two of the Company’s
locations suffered property damages as a
−Removed: result of flooding and fire, respectively.
−Removed: The Company maintains property insurance for all of its facilities globally.
−Removed: During the six
−Removed: months ended June 30, 2022, there have been no significant changes to
−Removed: the facts or circumstances of these previously disclosed
−Removed: matters, aside from the on-going restoration of both sites.
+Added: result of flooding and electrical fire, respectively.
+Added: The Company maintains property and flood insurance for all of its facilities
+Added: During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, there have been no significant changes
+Added: to the facts or circumstances of
+Added: these previously disclosed matters, aside from the on-going restoration
+Added: of both sites.
The Company, its insurance
−Removed: adjuster and insurance carrier are actively
−Removed: managing the remediation and restoration activities associated with these
−Removed: events and at this time the Company has concluded, based on
−Removed: all available information and discussions with its insurance adjuster and
−Removed: insurance carrier, that the losses were covered under
−Removed: Company’s property insurance
−Removed: coverage, net of an aggregate deductible of $
−Removed: The Company has received payments from
+Added: insurance carrier are actively managing the remediation and restoration
+Added: activities associated with these events and at this time the
+Added: Company has concluded, based on all available information and discussions
+Added: with its insurance adjuster and insurance carrier,
+Added: losses were covered under the Company’s
+Added: property and flood insurance coverage, net of an aggregate deductible of $
+Added: Through September 30, 2022, the Company has received payments from
its insurers of $
−Removed: million and has recorded an insurance receivable associated with these events (and
−Removed: a gain on insurance recoveries
−Removed: for losses incurred) of $
−Removed: million as of June 30, 2022.
+Added: million associated with these events.
+Added: During the three months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recognized
+Added: a gain on insurance recoveries of $
+Added: Company has recorded an insurance receivable of $
+Added: million as of September 30, 2022.
+Added: See Note 10 of Notes to the Condensed
+Added: Consolidated Financial Statements.
The Company is party to other litigation which management currently
7 unchanged sentences
Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.