1 unchanged sentence
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
−Removed: The following Management’s Discussion
−Removed: and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (the “MD&A”) should be read in conjunction with our financial
+Added: The following Management’s Discussion and
+Added: Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (the “MD&A”) should be read in conjunction with our financial
statements and the related notes thereto included elsewhere herein.
11 unchanged sentences
of several factors.
−Removed: Historical results may not indicate future
−Removed: Our forward-looking statements reflect our current views about future events, are based on assumptions and are subject to
−Removed: known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by these statements.
−Removed: We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, including any changes that might result from any
−Removed: facts, events, or circumstances after the date hereof that may bear upon forward-looking statements.
−Removed: Furthermore, we cannot guarantee
−Removed: future results, events, levels of activity, performance, or achievements.
−Removed: Driven by tech and data, iPower
−Removed: is an online supplier of consumer goods, including hydroponics equipment, general gardening supplies, and consumer home goods.
−Removed: the operations of our e-commerce platforms and channel partners, our 99,347 square foot fulfillment centers in Rancho Cucamonga, California,
−Removed: we believe we are one of the leading marketers, distributors and retailers in the consumer gardening and home goods categories, based
−Removed: on management’s estimates.
−Removed: Our core strategy continues to focus on expanding our geographic reach across the United States and internationally
−Removed: through organic growth, both in terms of expanding customer base as well as brand and product development.
−Removed: iPower has developed a set
−Removed: of methodologies driven by proprietary data formulas to effectively bring products to market and sales.
−Removed: We are actively developing
−Removed: our in-house branded products and through supply chain partners, which to date include the iPower and Simple Deluxe
−Removed: brands and more, some of which have been designated as Amazon best seller product leaders and Amazon Choice products, among others.
−Removed: Trends and Expectations
−Removed: Product and Brand Development
−Removed: We plan to increase investments
−Removed: in product and brand development.
−Removed: We actively evaluate potential acquisition opportunities of companies and product brand names that can
−Removed: complement our product catalog and improve on existing products and supply chain efficiencies.
−Removed: Global Economic Disruption
−Removed: While at present the majority
−Removed: of our products are sourced either in the United States or China, the military conflict between Russia and Ukraine may nonetheless increase
−Removed: the likelihood of supply chain interruptions and hinder our ability to find the materials we need to make our products.
−Removed: Thus far, as a
−Removed: result of the general global economic disruption, we have experienced a decrease in the speed with which we are able to purchase new inventory,
−Removed: as well as an increase in costs due to delays in shipping, resulting increase in time with which products remain in our warehouse facilities,
−Removed: thus resulting in reduced profits.
−Removed: In addition, supply chain disruptions may make it harder for us to find favorable pricing and reliable
−Removed: sources for the materials we need, putting upward pressure on our costs and increasing the risk that we may be unable to acquire the materials
−Removed: and services we need to continue to make certain products.
−Removed: Regulatory Environment
−Removed: We sell hydroponic gardening
−Removed: products to end users that may use such products in new and emerging industries or segments, including the growing of cannabis.
−Removed: for hydroponic gardening products depends on the uncertain growth of these industries or segments due to varying, inconsistent, and rapidly
−Removed: changing laws, regulations, administrative practices, enforcement approaches, judicial interpretations, and consumer perceptions.
−Removed: example, certain countries and a total of 46 U.S.
−Removed: states plus the District of Columbia have adopted frameworks that authorize, regulate
−Removed: and tax the cultivation, processing, sale and use of cannabis for medicinal and/or non-medicinal use, including legalization of hemp and
−Removed: CBD, while the U.S.
−Removed: Controlled Substances Act and the laws of U.S.
−Removed: states prohibit growing cannabis.
−Removed: Demand for our products could be
−Removed: impacted by changes in the regulatory environment with respect to such industries and segments.
+Added: Historical results may not indicate future performance.
+Added: Our forward-looking statements reflect our current views about future events, are based on assumptions and are subject to known and unknown
+Added: risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by these statements.
+Added: no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, including any changes that might result from any facts, events,
+Added: or circumstances after the date hereof that may bear upon forward-looking statements.
+Added: Furthermore, we cannot guarantee future results,
+Added: events, levels of activity, performance, or achievements.
+Added: iPower is a technology- and data-driven infrastructure
+Added: company with a foundation in supply chain services, real-world commerce, and partner-based logistics and fulfillment capabilities.
+Added: Company leverages its internal software, data, and operational experience, together with a network of procurement, logistics, fulfillment,
+Added: warehousing, and commerce partners, to support supply chain services, commerce infrastructure, and related business opportunities.
+Added: Building on our supply chain, software and operating
+Added: foundation, iPower is pursuing AI infrastructure acquisition, financing, equipment leasing and related opportunities as a current strategic
+Added: The Company also maintains a limited DAT position that we began implementing through digital asset purchases beginning in December
+Added: Management is currently reducing certain digital asset exposure and prioritizing direct AI infrastructure and related operating
+Added: opportunities, subject to the restrictions applicable to assets held in the Company’s controlled collateral account.
+Added: Digital Asset Treasury and Capital Allocation Strategy
+Added: iPower adopted an initial Digital Asset Treasury strategy
+Added: in June 2025 and began implementing the DAT strategy through purchases beginning in December 2025.
+Added: The DAT strategy was initially intended
+Added: to provide limited balance-sheet exposure to potential appreciation in digital assets and to diversify a portion of our treasury assets.
+Added: This overall strategy serves to govern our corporate treasury and capital-allocation activity.
+Added: The strategy, which is overseen by Company
+Added: management within board-approved policies, is intended to be flexible while helping us manage our capital allocation.
+Added: Our purpose is not
+Added: to operate a digital asset investment fund, exchange, broker-dealer, investment advisory business or customer custody business.
+Added: not presently engage an external investment manager to oversee or advise on our investments.
+Added: Our DAT assets are held with BitGo Trust
+Added: Company, Inc., a South Dakota chartered trust company, which is a full service digital asset infrastructure company.
+Added: In December 2025, we acquired
+Added: approximately 15.1 Bitcoin for approximately $1.325 million and approximately 301.1 Ethereum for approximately $0.884 million.
+Added: 2026, we acquired approximately $1.0 million of USDai and subsequently converted or staked the USDai into sUSDai, a yield-bearing vault/share
+Added: token associated with the USD.AI protocol, in order to obtain exposure to potential returns associated with AI infrastructure financing.
+Added: We sold all sUSDai for approximately $1,002,381 and all Ethereum for approximately $563,391 on August 14, 2026.
Recent Developments
−Removed: Adoption of Digital Treasury Strategy
−Removed: On June 17, 2025, the Company
−Removed: adopted a digital asset reserve, allocation and development strategy (the “Digital Treasury Strategy”) with the plan of creating
−Removed: a Digital Treasury Strategy business.
−Removed: To date, we have not effectuated the Digital Treasury Strategy business and do not know if it will
−Removed: be effectuated.
−Removed: As this Digital Treasury Strategy is a new planned addition to our business model, we cannot predict its success or know
−Removed: whether we will continue with this strategy for the long term.
−Removed: The Company will provide additional updates to shareholders when and if
−Removed: we do effectuate such strategy.
+Added: Effective October 27, 2025,
+Added: the Company effectuated the 1-for-30 reverse stock split of its common stock (the “2025 Reverse Split”), under which every
+Added: 30 issued and outstanding pre-split shares were automatically reclassified into one post-split share with no change in par value, resulting
+Added: in a proportionate adjustment to outstanding equity awards, warrants and exercise prices.
+Added: On December 22, 2025, the
+Added: Company entered into the Purchase Agreement with the Investor providing for the purchase by the Investor of a 6% original issue discount
+Added: (OID) convertible note facility in the aggregate original principal amount of $30,000,000, in which the Investor agreed to initially purchase
+Added: (i) a Series A Convertible Note in the aggregate original principal amount of $5,184,024, and shares of common stock issuable pursuant
+Added: to the terms of the Series A Convertible Notes in reliance upon the exemption from securities registration afforded by Section 4(a)(2)
+Added: of the Securities Act, and Rule 506(b) of Regulation D as promulgated thereunder, and (ii) $1,815,976 aggregate principal amount of a
+Added: Series B Convertible Note, and shares of common stock issuable pursuant to the terms of the Series B Convertible Notes in a registered
+Added: direct offering pursuant to a currently effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No.
+Added: 333-274665), which was declared effective
+Added: by the SEC on September 29, 2023.
+Added: In addition, pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the parties closed on an additional $5,000,000 of Series
+Added: A Convertible Notes upon effectiveness of a resale registration statement.
+Added: On July 6, 2026, the Company and the Investor entered into
+Added: an amendment to the Purchase Agreement for purposes of (i) increasing funds available under the facility by an additional original principal
+Added: amount of $2,000,000 and (ii) removing restrictions on the use of proceeds for any additional funds obtained through the facility.
+Added: On July 6, 2026, and
+Added: September 15, 2026, the Company and Investor consummated Additional Optional Closings.
+Added: At the Additional Optional Closings, the Company
+Added: received $4,700,000, excluding fees and expenses, in exchange for issuing a total of $5,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Series A
+Added: Notes to the Investor after satisfaction of all applicable closing conditions, including the effectiveness of the resale registration
+Added: statement and the absence of any Event of Default.
+Added: The Series A Notes issued at the Additional Optional Closings were issued pursuant
+Added: to an exemption from registration in accordance with Regulation D of the Securities Act.
+Added: To date, in addition
+Added: to the Series B convertible note sold in December 2025, the Company has sold a total of $15,184,024 in Series A convertible notes, with
+Added: an additional $15,000,000 in Additional Series A Notes remaining available for issuance under the Convertible Note Facility.
+Added: Digital Offering
+Added: LLC has acted as placement agent and receives a 6% cash commission for each closing consummated under the Convertible Note Facility.
+Added: of October 2, 2026, the Investor has converted a total of $9,359,580 of the Series A Notes, resulting in the conversion of a total
+Added: of 849,697 shares at an average conversion price per share of $11.02 on a post-reverse stock split basis (accounting for a 1-for-8 reverse
+Added: stock split effectuated May 22, 2026 and a 1-for-9 reverse stock split effectuated August 7, 2026).
+Added: Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement
+Added: and the Series A Notes, certain subsidiaries of the Company are required to enter into a guaranty in favor of the Investor.
+Added: One such subsidiary,
+Added: iPower Smart LLC, entered into a guaranty in favor of the Investor dated December 23, 2025 (the “Guaranty”).
+Added: In connection
+Added: with the Company’s recent formation of iPower AI LLC, the Company has joined iPower AI LLC to the Guaranty pursuant to a Joinder
+Added: to Guaranty dated July 21, 2026.
+Added: On February 1, 2026, the Company entered into a Software
+Added: Asset Transfer Agreement with its then-wholly owned subsidiary, Global Product Marketing, Inc., a Nevada corporation, pursuant to which
+Added: GPM assigned, transferred and conveyed to the Company all of GPM’s right, title and interest in its Software Assets (as defined
+Added: in the agreement), and iPower assumed all outstanding vendor payables related to the Software Assets.
+Added: In addition, the Software Asset
+Added: Transfer Agreement granted GPM a non-exclusive worldwide, perpetual, irrevocable and royalty free license to use, reproduce and modify
+Added: the licensed software, thus allowing iPower and GPM to collaborate in the software development on a going forward basis.
+Added: Further, in the
+Added: event GPM resells the Original Software code (as defined in the agreement), GPM shall pay iPower 50% of the proceeds received in relation
+Added: to such sale.
+Added: Thereafter, on February 1, 2026, the Company entered into a stock purchase agreement with ETTS AI Investment LLC, a Nevada
+Added: limited liability company (“ETTS AI”), pursuant to which the Company sold all of its equity interest in GPM and its underlying
+Added: entities to ETTS AI in exchange for a $2.3 million promissory note (the “Promissory Note”).
+Added: The Promissory Note is repayable
+Added: in full in seven years, may be prepaid at any time, and repayment may be credited from time to time by purchase orders (as described below)
+Added: made under a Supply and Distribution Agreement, dated February 1, 2026, between the Company, GPM and ETTS AI.
+Added: Under the Supply and Distribution
+Added: Agreement, the Company and GPM agreed that the Company would act as exclusive supplier in the United States, Canada and Mexico for all
+Added: existing SKUs that have historically been distributed from iPower to GPM, thus allowing iPower to continue in its role of supplier to
+Added: GPM while divesting of the cost center associated with GPM’s sales function.
+Added: As supplier, iPower will charge GPM, as distributor,
+Added: a price mutually agreed on for each product and has the right to add up to 15% margin on top of the net cost.
+Added: In addition, GPM will charge
+Added: iPower a cooperative marketing fee, which will be defined in a subsequent agreement between the parties.
+Added: Under the Supply and Distribution
+Added: Agreement, payment on all purchaser orders are due within seven days of GPM’s receipt of payment from its customers and amounts
+Added: identified as “Margin” (i.e., the Company’s cost x margin on the SKUs purchased by GPM) may be applied on a dollar-for-dollar
+Added: as a credit/offset against the outstanding amounts owed under the Promissory Note.
+Added: The Supply and Distribution Agreement has a term of
+Added: five years and automatically renews thereafter for subsequent two year terms, unless 90 days’ notice is provided prior to the expiration
+Added: of such term.
+Added: In addition, the Supply and Distribution Agreement contains standard limitation on liability, indemnification and other
+Added: provisions standard for an agreement of this nature.
+Added: On June 30, 2026, the Company, GPM and ETTS AI entered
+Added: into a supplement to the Supply and Distribution Agreement pursuant to which GPM assumed $2,007,366.86 of accounts payable owed to the
+Added: Company’s suppliers in exchange for acquiring an equal amount of the Company’s existing inventory.
+Added: Additionally, the Supplement
+Added: releases the Company and GPM from exclusive sourcing and distribution obligations owed to one another under the Supply and Distribution
+Added: Effective May 22, 2026, the Company implemented a
+Added: 1-for-8 reverse stock split of its common stock, under which every eight issued and outstanding pre-split shares were automatically reclassified
+Added: into one post-split share with no change in par value, resulting in a proportionate adjustment to outstanding equity awards, warrants,
+Added: and exercise prices.
+Added: Effective August 7, 2026, the Company implemented a 1-for-9 reverse
+Added: split of its common stock, under which every nine issued and outstanding pre-split shares were automatically reclassified into one post-split
+Added: share with no change in par value, resulting in a proportionate adjustment to outstanding equity awards, warrants and exercise prices
+Added: (the “August Reverse Split,” with the August Reverse Split, the May Reverse Split, and the 2025 Reverse Split together referred
+Added: to as the “Reverse Splits).
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
−Removed: For the fiscal years ended June 30, 2025
−Removed: The following table presents
−Removed: certain consolidated statement of operations information and presentation of that data as a percentage of change from period to period.
+Added: For the fiscal years ended June 30, 2026 and
+Added: The following table presents certain
+Added: consolidated statements of operations information and presentation of that data as a percentage of change from period to period.
June 30, 2026
June 30, 2025
−Removed: Cost of goods sold
+Added: Revenues - product sales
+Added: Revenues - service income
+Added: Cost of revenues - product costs
+Added: Cost of revenues - service costs
Operating expenses
−Removed: Loss from operations
+Added: Operating loss
+Added: (14,428,282 )
Other expenses
Loss before income taxes
+Added: (16,488,853 )
Income tax benefit
+Added: Net loss from continuing operations
+Added: (13,409,681 )
+Added: Discontinued operations, net of tax
+Added: (11,622,562 )
Non-controlling interest
Net loss attributable to iPower Inc.
+Added: (11,622,242 )
Other comprehensive loss
1 unchanged sentence
$ (11,624,028 )
−Removed: $ (1,676,431 )
−Removed: Gross profit % of revenues
+Added: Gross profit % of revenues - product sales
+Added: Gross profit % of revenues - service income
Operating loss % of revenues
1 unchanged sentence
% of revenues
−Removed: Revenues for the year ended
−Removed: June 30, 2025 decreased 23.15% to $66,142,779 as compared to $86,071,485 for the year ended June 30, 2024.
−Removed: While pricing remained stable,
−Removed: the decreased revenue mainly resulted from a decrease in sales volume during the year ended June 30, 2025 as the Company offered less
−Removed: promotions due to lower inventory level as compared to the year ended June 30, 2024.
−Removed: In addition, the Company also experienced significant
−Removed: decrease in amazon orders due to uncertainty over tariffs during the second half of the fiscal year
−Removed: ended June 30, 2025.
+Added: for the year ended June 30, 2026 decreased 68.4% to $19,956,938 as compared to $63,224,807 for the year ended June 30, 2025.
+Added: While pricing
+Added: remained stable, the decrease was mainly due to the combination of decreased orders from Amazon and disruption of product supply during
+Added: the year ended June 30, 2026.
+Added: The Company also experienced a significant decrease in Amazon orders due to uncertainty over tariffs during
+Added: the year ended June 30, 2026.
+Added: In addition, The Company completed a sale of its subsidiaries on February 1, 2026.
Costs of Goods Sold
−Removed: Costs of goods sold for the
−Removed: year ended June 30, 2025 decreased 22.53% to $37,149,085 as compared to $47,950,117 for the year ended June 30, 2024.
−Removed: decrease was primarily due to a combination of the costs related to the logistics service income and the decrease in product sales, freight
−Removed: costs, and lowered product costs resulted from management’s efforts on supply chain management.
−Removed: Gross profit was $28,993,694
−Removed: for the year ended June 30, 2025 as compared to $38,121,368 for the year ended June 30, 2024.
−Removed: The gross profit ratio decreased to 43.84%
−Removed: for the year ended June 30, 2025 from 44.29% for the year ended June 30, 2024.
−Removed: The decrease in the
−Removed: gross profit ratio was mainly driven by the combination of the increase in the logistics service costs and decrease in costs of goods
−Removed: sold during the year ended June 30, 2025, as discussed above.
+Added: Costs of revenues for the year
+Added: ended June 30, 2026 decreased 55.6% to $15,917,641 as compared to $35,854,912 for the year ended June 30, 2025.
+Added: The decrease was primarily
+Added: due to a combination of the costs related to the logistics service income and the decrease in product sales as discussed above .
+Added: Gross profit was $4,039,297 for
+Added: the year ended June 30, 2026 as compared to $27,369,895 for the year ended June 30, 2025.
+Added: While the overall gross profit ratio of the
+Added: total sales revenues decreased to 20.2% for the year ended June 30, 2026 from 43.3% for the year ended June 30, 2025, the gross profit
+Added: ratio of product sales revenue for the year ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 was 20.8% and 45.6%, respectively.
+Added: The decrease in the gross
+Added: profit ratio was primarily driven by the decrease in the logistics service income, increase in product costs and the changes in the Company’s
+Added: business strategy resulting from the sale of the Company’s subsidiaries, as discussed above .
Operating Expenses
2 unchanged sentences
The decrease was
−Removed: mainly due to the combination of a decrease in selling and fulfillment expenses of $4.8 million as a result of decreased costs related
−Removed: to advertising, merchant fees, rental expenses and delivery fees, and an increase in general and administrative expenses of $0.5 million,
−Removed: which included payroll expenses, stock-based compensation expense, insurance expenses, allowance for credit losses, travel expenses and
−Removed: other operating expenses.
−Removed: The increase in general and administrative expenses was mainly due to the expansion of our vendor network and
−Removed: development of the SuperSuite platform and an increased allowance for credit losses and inventory reserves of $1.2 million.
+Added: mainly due to the combination of (i)a decrease in selling and fulfillment expenses of $12.5 million as a result of decreased sales and
+Added: costs related to advertising, merchant fees, rental expenses and delivery fees, (ii) a decrease in general and administrative expenses
+Added: of $5.7 million, which included payroll expenses, stock-based compensation expense, insurance expenses, allowance for credit losses, travel
+Added: expenses and other operating expenses, and partially offset by $3.0 million of goodwill impairment loss recorded during the year.
+Added: decrease in general and administrative expenses was primarily attributable to the implementation of cost-cutting measures during the current
+Added: period, compared to the prior-year period, which included expenses related to the expansion of the Company’s vendor network, development
+Added: of the SuperSuite platform, allowance for credit losses and inventory reserves.
+Added: In addition, the decrease was attributable to changes
+Added: in the Company’s business strategy resulting from the sale of the Company’s subsidiaries, as discussed above.
Loss from Operations
1 unchanged sentence
for the year ended June 30, 2026 as compared to $6,330,002 for the year ended June 30, 2025.
−Removed: The decrease was due to the decrease in operating
−Removed: expenses and in gross profit as discussed above.
+Added: The increase in loss was primary due to the
+Added: combination of decrease in sales and operating expenses as discussed above.
Other Expenses
−Removed: Other expenses consist of interest
−Removed: expense and other non-operating income (expenses).
−Removed: Other expenses for the year ended June 30, 2025 were $366,273 as compared to $829,921
−Removed: for the year ended June 30, 2024.
−Removed: The decrease in other expenses was mainly due to decrease in other non-operating loss of $120,258, and
−Removed: in interest, including amortization of debt discount, on the revolving loan of $352,224 during the year ended June 30, 2024 as a result
−Removed: of the decreasing balance on the revolving loan.
+Added: Other expenses consists of
+Added: interest expense and other non-operating income (expenses).
+Added: Other expenses for the year ended June 30, 2026 was $2,060,571 as compared
+Added: to $367,439 for the year ended June 30, 2025.
+Added: The increase was primarily attributable to an approximately $2.3 million loss on extinguishment
+Added: of debt associated with conversions of convertible notes, an approximately $0.9 million unrealized loss on digital assets, and an approximately
+Added: $0.4 million increase in interest expense, partially offset by an approximately $0.4 million increase in other non-operating income, $0.8
+Added: million of refunds for Employee Retention Credits, and an approximately $0.7 million gain from the change in fair value of derivative
Net Loss Attributable to iPower Inc.
1 unchanged sentence
for the year ended June 30, 2026 was $11,622,242 as compared to $4,968,288 for the year ended June 30, 2025, representing an increase
−Removed: of net loss of $3,440,129.
−Removed: The increase was primarily due to the decrease in gross profit and operating expenses as discussed above.
+Added: in net loss of $6,653,954, which was primarily due to the combination of increase in loss from operations, the increase in other expenses,
+Added: and partially offset by the gain from discontinued operations resulting from the sale of the Company’s subsidiaries, as discussed
Comprehensive loss Attributable to iPower
2 unchanged sentences
for the year ended June 30, 2026 was $11,624,028 as compared to $4,717,775 for the year ended June 30, 2025, representing
−Removed: an increase of comprehensive loss of $3,041,344.
−Removed: The increase was due to the reasons discussed above, along with other comprehensive income
−Removed: of $250,513 as a result of foreign currency translation adjustments resulting from the translation of RMB, the functional currency of
−Removed: our VIE in the PRC, to USD, the reporting currency of the Company.
+Added: an increase in comprehensive loss of $6,906,253, which was due to the reasons discussed above, along with a decrease in other comprehensive
+Added: income of $252,299 as a result of foreign currency translation adjustments resulting from the translation of RMB, the functional currency
+Added: of our subsidiary and VIE in the PRC, to USD, the reporting currency of the Company.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
1 unchanged sentence
During the fiscal year ended
−Removed: June 30, 2025 we primarily funded our operations with cash and cash equivalents generated from operations, as well as through borrowing
−Removed: under our credit facility from JPMorgan Chase Bank (“JPM”).
−Removed: Additionally, on June 18, 2024, we closed on the Registered Direct
−Removed: offering of 2,083,334 Shares and a concurrent Private Placement of Warrants to purchase 2,083,334 Warrant Shares, which were sold for
−Removed: gross aggregate proceeds of $5,000,002.
+Added: June 30, 2026 we primarily funded our operations with cash and cash equivalents generated from operations, as well as through the convertible
+Added: note facility established in December 2025.
We had cash and cash equivalents of $478,042 as of June 30, 2026, representing a $1,199,837
decrease from $1,677,879 in cash as of June 30, 2025.
−Removed: The cash decrease was primarily due to the result of cash used in operating activities,
−Removed: investing activities and financing activities resulting from our payments to offering cost settlement, pay down the short-term loans -
−Removed: related party and part of the JPM revolving line of credit.
−Removed: Based on our current operating
−Removed: plan, we believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents and cash flows from operations will be sufficient to finance our operations
−Removed: during the next 12 months.
−Removed: However, our liquidity and our ability to meet our obligations and fund our capital requirements are dependent
−Removed: on our future financial performance, which is subject to general economic, financial and other factors that are beyond our control, such
−Removed: as rising inflation and potential recession, and our anticipated funding requirements could increase.
−Removed: See the “Risk Factors”
−Removed: section in this Annual Report.
−Removed: Our cash requirements consist
−Removed: primarily of day-to-day operating expenses and obligations with respect to warehouse leases.
−Removed: We lease all our office and warehouse facilities.
−Removed: We expect to make future payments on existing leases from cash generated from operations.
−Removed: We have credit terms in place with our major
−Removed: suppliers, however as we bring on new suppliers, we are often required to prepay our inventory purchases from them.
−Removed: This is consistent
−Removed: with our historical operating model which allowed us to operate using only cash generated by the business.
−Removed: Beyond the next 12 months we
−Removed: believe that our cash flow from operations should improve as supply chain operations normalize and new suppliers we are bringing online
−Removed: transition to credit terms more favorable to us.
−Removed: In addition, we plan to increase the size of our in-house product catalog, which will
−Removed: have a net beneficial impact to our margin profile and ability to generate cash.
−Removed: Currently, we have approximately $1.8 million in unused
−Removed: credit under the revolving line with JPM.
+Added: The cash decrease was primarily due to the combined result of cash provided by operating
+Added: activities, cash used in investing activities and financing activities resulting from our payments to pay off the JPM revolving line of
+Added: credit and proceeds from convertible notes.
+Added: In assessing our liquidity
+Added: requirements for the twelve months following the issuance of these consolidated financial statements, management considered the
+Added: Company’s expected cash flows from operations, available financing sources, and significant contractual obligations.
+Added: Company has approximately $4.7 million of financing proceeds raised subsequent to June 30, 2026, as well as approximately $15.0
+Added: million of remaining optional financing capacity under its existing financing arrangement, subject to the investors’ election
+Added: and the satisfaction or waiver of applicable closing conditions.
+Added: The Company’s significant cash requirements include
+Added: approximately $5.8 million of convertible notes outstanding, which do not mature until December 2027 through September 2028,
+Added: although the notes require monthly interest payments and may be converted into common stock in accordance with their terms, and
+Added: approximately $0.8 million of net lease payments expected during fiscal 2027.
+Added: Although the Company incurred a net loss of
+Added: approximately $11.6 million and negative operating cash flows during the year ended June 30, 2026, management expects its future
+Added: cash requirements to be reduced as a result of the cost reductions and other completed restructuring actions.
+Added: Based on the Company’s
+Added: current operating plan, cash and cash equivalents, expected cash flows from operations, financing proceeds received subsequent to year-end,
+Added: and expected cash requirements, management believes that the Company will have sufficient liquidity to meet its obligations and fund
+Added: its operations for at least the next twelve months.
+Added: However, the Company’s liquidity and ability to meet its obligations and fund
+Added: its capital requirements are dependent on its future financial performance, which is subject to general economic, financial and other
+Added: factors beyond its control, including inflation and a potential recession.
+Added: The Company’s anticipated funding requirements could
+Added: increase as a result of such factors.
+Added: See “ Risk Factors ” in this Annual Report.
Given our current working
−Removed: capital position and available funding from our revolving credit line and proceeds from our June Registered Direct offering, we believe
−Removed: we will be able to manage through the current challenges by managing payment terms with customers and vendors.
+Added: capital position, we believe we will be able to manage through the current challenges by managing payment terms with customers and vendors.
Working Capital
4 unchanged sentences
We anticipate that
−Removed: past historical trends to remain in place through the balance of the fiscal year with working capital remaining near this level for the
−Removed: foreseeable future.
+Added: past historical trends will remain in place through the balance of the fiscal year with working capital remaining near this level for
+Added: the foreseeable future.
Operating Activities
Our largest source of cash
−Removed: provided by operations is from sales of products.
−Removed: Our primary uses of cash from operating activities include payments to suppliers for
−Removed: products, to employees for compensation, and other general expenses.
−Removed: Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities for the years
+Added: provided by operations is from the sale of products.
+Added: Our primary uses of cash from operating activities include payments to suppliers
+Added: for products, payments to employees for compensation, and other general expenses.
+Added: Net cash used in operating activities for the years
ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 was $163,466 and $579,187, respectively.
−Removed: The decrease in cash provided by operating activities mainly
−Removed: resulted from a combination of an increase in net loss , a decrease in cash received from customers and an increase in cash paid for cost
−Removed: of revenues and operating expenses.
+Added: The decrease in cash used in operating activities mainly resulted
+Added: from an increase in non-cash adjustments to net loss and cash paid for cost of revenues and operating expenses, which was partially offset
+Added: by an increase in cash received from customers.
Investing Activities
1 unchanged sentence
2026 and 2025, net cash used in investing activities was $4,681,625 and $2,042,250, respectively.
−Removed: The increase was mainly due to the prepayments
−Removed: made for software developments and investment in joint venture during the year ended June 30, 2025
+Added: The increase was mainly due to deconsolidation
+Added: of our VIE and subsidiaries cash, payments made for investment in a joint venture, purchase of digital assets, and prepayments made for
+Added: software developments during the year ended June 30, 2026.
Financing Activities
−Removed: Net cash used in financing
−Removed: activities was $2,999,362 and $2,397,801 for the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
−Removed: The increase in net cash outflows was
−Removed: primarily attributable to lower financing inflows in fiscal 2025 as compared to fiscal 2024.
−Removed: Financing activities during fiscal 2024 included
−Removed: significant sources of cash that did not recur in fiscal 2025, including $4.5 million in net proceeds from the issuance of common stock
−Removed: and $2.4 million in proceeds from related party borrowings.
−Removed: These inflows were partially offset in fiscal 2024 by net repayments of $5.1
−Removed: million on revolving loans and $3.75 million on short-term borrowings.
+Added: Net cash provided by (used
+Added: in) in financing activities was $6,543,407 and ($2,999,362), respectively, for the years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025.
+Added: The increase in
+Added: net cash provided by financing activities was primarily due to a combination of proceeds from the Company’s convertible note financing
+Added: and payments made on the revolving loan.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
29 unchanged sentences
product revenue by the Company’s best estimate of expected product returns, are estimated using historical experience.
−Removed: The Company evaluates the
−Removed: criteria of ASC 606 - Revenue Recognition Principal Agent Considerations in determining whether it is appropriate to record the gross
−Removed: amount of product sales and related costs or the net amount earned as commissions.
−Removed: Generally, when the Company is primarily responsible
−Removed: for fulfilling the promise to provide a specified good or service and the Company has discretion in establishing the price, revenue is
−Removed: recorded at gross.
−Removed: Payments received prior to the delivery of goods
−Removed: to customers are recorded as customer deposits.
+Added: The Company evaluates the criteria
+Added: of ASC 606 - Revenue Recognition Principal Agent Considerations in determining whether it is appropriate to record the gross amount of
+Added: product sales and related costs or the net amount earned as commissions.
+Added: Generally, when the Company is primarily responsible for fulfilling
+Added: the promise to provide a specified good or service and the Company has discretion in establishing the price, revenue is recorded at gross.
+Added: Payments received prior to the delivery of goods to
+Added: customers are recorded as customer deposits.
The Company periodically provides
incentive offers to its customers to encourage purchases.
−Removed: Such offers include current discount offers, such as percentage discounts
−Removed: off current purchases and other similar offers.
−Removed: Current discount offers, when accepted by the Company’s customers, are treated as
−Removed: a reduction to the purchase price of the related transaction.
−Removed: Sales discounts are recorded
−Removed: in the period in which the related sale is recognized.
+Added: Such offers include current discount offers, such as percentage discounts off
+Added: current purchases and other similar offers.
+Added: Current discount offers, when accepted by the Company’s customers, are treated as a
+Added: reduction to the purchase price of the related transaction.
+Added: Sales discounts are recorded in
+Added: the period in which the related sale is recognized.
Sales return allowances are estimated based on historical amounts and are recorded
1 unchanged sentence
Shipping and handling costs are recorded as selling expenses.
−Removed: Accounts receivable, net
−Removed: During the ordinary course
−Removed: of business, the Company extends unsecured credit to its customers.
−Removed: Accounts receivable are stated at the amount the Company expects to
−Removed: collect from customers.
−Removed: Management reviews its accounts receivable balances each reporting period to determine if an allowance for credit
−Removed: losses is required.
−Removed: The Company evaluates the
−Removed: creditworthiness of all of its customers individually before accepting them and continuously monitors the recoverability of accounts receivable.
−Removed: If there are any indicators that a customer may not make payment, the Company may consider making provision for non-collectability for
−Removed: that particular customer.
+Added: Accounts receivable
+Added: During the ordinary course of
+Added: business, the Company extends unsecured credit to its customers.
+Added: Accounts receivable are stated at the amount the Company expects to collect
+Added: from customers.
+Added: Management reviews its accounts receivable balances each reporting period to determine if an allowance for credit losses
+Added: The Company evaluates the creditworthiness
+Added: of all of its customers individually before accepting them and continuously monitors the recoverability of accounts receivable.
+Added: are any indicators that a customer may not make payment, the Company may consider making provision for non-collectability for that particular
At the same time, the Company may cease further sales or services to such customer.
−Removed: The following are some of
−Removed: the factors that the Company develops allowance for credit losses:
+Added: The following are some of the factors that
+Added: the Company develops allowance for credit losses:
the customer fails to comply with its payment schedule;
5 unchanged sentences
other objective evidence indicates non-collectability of the accounts receivable.
−Removed: Accounts receivable are recognized and carried at carrying amount less
−Removed: an allowance for credit losses, if any.
−Removed: The Company maintains an allowance for credit losses resulting from the inability of its customers
−Removed: to make required payments based on contractual terms.
−Removed: The Company reviews the collectability of its receivables on a regular and ongoing
−Removed: The Company has also included in calculation of allowance for credit losses the potential impact of the overall economic conditions
−Removed: on our customers’ industry and businesses and their ability to pay our accounts receivable.
−Removed: After all attempts to collect a receivable
−Removed: have failed, the receivable is written off against the allowance.
−Removed: The Company also considers external factors to the specific customer,
−Removed: including current conditions and forecasts of economic conditions, including the potential impact of the recent tariff policy.
−Removed: event we recover amounts previously written off, we will reduce the specific allowance for credit losses.
−Removed: Inventory, net
−Removed: Inventory consists of finished
−Removed: goods ready for sale and is stated at the lower of cost or market.
−Removed: The Company values its inventory using the weighted average costing
−Removed: The Company’s policy is to include as a part of inventory and cost of goods sold any freight incurred to ship the product
−Removed: from its vendors to warehouses.
−Removed: Outbound freight costs related to shipping costs to customers are considered period costs and reflected
−Removed: in selling and fulfillment expenses.
−Removed: The Company regularly review inventory and consider forecasts of future demand, market conditions
−Removed: and product obsolescence.
−Removed: If the estimated realizable
−Removed: value of the inventory is less than cost, the Company makes provisions in order to reduce its carrying value to its estimated market value.
−Removed: The Company also reviews inventory for slow moving and obsolescence and records allowance for obsolescence.
−Removed: Variable interest entities
−Removed: On February 15, 2022, the
−Removed: Company acquired 100% of the ordinary shares of Anivia and its subsidiaries, including Daheshou (Shenzhen) Information Technology Co.,
−Removed: Ltd., a company organized under the Laws of the PRC (“DHS”).
−Removed: Pursuant to the terms of the agreements, the Company does not
−Removed: have direct ownership in DHS but is actively involved in DHS’s operations as the sole manager to direct the activities and significantly
−Removed: impact DHS’s economic performance.
−Removed: DHS’s operational funding is provided by the Company after February 15, 2022.
−Removed: term of the agreements, which run for a term of 10 years from February 2022 to February 2032, the Company bears all the risk of loss and
−Removed: has the right to receive all of the benefits from DHS.
−Removed: As such, based on the determination that the Company is the primary beneficiary
−Removed: of DHS, in accordance with ASC 810-10-25-38A through 25-38J, DHS is considered a variable interest entity (“VIE”) of the Company
−Removed: and the financial statements of DHS have been consolidated from the date such control existed, February 15, 2022.
−Removed: See Note 4 for details
−Removed: on acquisition.
−Removed: Goodwill represents the excess
−Removed: of the purchase price over the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed.
−Removed: The Company accounts for goodwill under ASC Topic
−Removed: 350, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other .
−Removed: Goodwill is not amortized
−Removed: but is reviewed for potential impairment on an annual basis, or if events or circumstances indicate a potential impairment, at the reporting
−Removed: The Company’s review for impairment includes an assessment of qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely
−Removed: than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value, including goodwill.
−Removed: If it is determined that it is more
−Removed: likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value, including goodwill, a quantitative goodwill impairment
−Removed: test is performed, which compares the fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying amounts, including goodwill.
−Removed: If the fair value
−Removed: of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill of the reporting unit is considered not impaired.
−Removed: However, if the carrying
−Removed: amount of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss will be recognized in an amount equal to that excess, limited
−Removed: to the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit.
−Removed: The Company engaged an independent third-party valuation firm in August
−Removed: 2022 to conduct an evaluation of goodwill impairment for the Company as a whole at the consolidated reporting unit level as of June 30,
−Removed: 2022, which evaluation was conducted prior to the Company’s filing of its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended June 30,
−Removed: Due to the decrease in the Company’s share price subsequent to the filing of the June 30, 2022 Form 10-K and the net loss
−Removed: incurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2022, the Company engaged the same valuation firm to review goodwill for impairment.
−Removed: on this review, the Company concluded an impairment loss of $3,060,034 as of September 30, 2022 was required.
−Removed: The impairment amount was
−Removed: determined based on the discounted cash flows with the revised projections reflecting the increase in freight and storage costs in the
−Removed: current interim quarter.
−Removed: The Company also considered the Market Capital Method, which is an alternative market approach, suggested the
−Removed: Company’s goodwill is partially impaired.
−Removed: Subsequent to the quarter
−Removed: ended September 30, 2022, during the period ended June 30, 2023, the Company performed a qualitative and quantitative goodwill impairment
−Removed: analysis following the steps laid out in ASC 350-20-35-3C and noted no goodwill impairment.
−Removed: As of June 30, 2025 and 2024, the goodwill
−Removed: balance amounted to $3,034,110 and $3,034,110, respectively.
−Removed: Intangible Assets, net
−Removed: Finite life intangible assets
−Removed: at June 30, 2024 include a covenant not to compete, supplier relationship and software recognized as part of the acquisition of Anivia.
−Removed: Intangible assets are recorded at the estimated fair value of these items at the date of acquisition, February 15, 2022.
−Removed: Intangible assets
−Removed: are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful life as followings:
−Removed: Covenant Not to Compete
−Removed: Supplier relationship
−Removed: The Company reviews the recoverability
−Removed: of long-lived assets, including intangible assets, when events or changes in circumstances occur that indicate the carrying value of
−Removed: the asset may not be recoverable.
−Removed: The assessment of possible impairment is based on the ability to recover the carrying value of the
−Removed: asset from the expected future pretax cash flows (undiscounted and without interest charges) of the related operations.
−Removed: If these cash
−Removed: flows are less than the carrying value of such asset, an impairment loss is recognized for the difference between estimated fair value
−Removed: and carrying value.
−Removed: The measurement of impairment requires management to make estimates of these cash flows related to long-lived assets,
−Removed: as well as other fair value determinations.
−Removed: The Company did not record any impairment charge for the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.
+Added: Accounts receivable are recognized
+Added: and carried at carrying amount less an allowance for credit losses, if any.
+Added: The Company maintains an allowance for credit losses resulting
+Added: from the inability of its customers to make required payments based on contractual terms.
+Added: The Company reviews the collectability of its
+Added: receivables on a regular and ongoing basis.
+Added: The Company has also included in calculation of allowance for credit losses the potential
+Added: impact of the overall economic conditions on our customers’ industry and businesses and their ability to pay our accounts receivable.
+Added: After all attempts to collect a receivable have failed, the receivable is written off against the allowance.
+Added: The Company also considers
+Added: external factors to the specific customer, including current conditions and forecasts of economic conditions, including the potential
+Added: impact of the recent tariff policy.
+Added: In the event we recover amounts previously written off, we will reduce the specific allowance for
+Added: credit losses.
+Added: Digital Assets
+Added: The Company accounts for its
+Added: digital assets, which, as of the date of this report, are comprised of Bitcoin (“BTC”) only, as indefinite-lived intangible
+Added: assets in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 350-60, “Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Crypto
+Added: Assets.” The Company has ownership of and control over its digital assets and may use third-party custodial services to secure it.
+Added: The Company’s digital assets are initially recorded at cost and are subsequently remeasured on the balance sheet at fair value.
+Added: The Company determines the fair
+Added: value of its digital assets on a recurring basis in accordance with ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurement,” based on quoted
+Added: prices on the active exchange that the Company has determined is its principal market for such digital assets (Level 1 inputs).
+Added: determines the cost basis of digital assets using the specific identification of each unit received.
+Added: Realized and unrealized gains and
+Added: losses from changes in the fair value of digital assets are recognized in the statement of operations.
+Added: Embedded derivative liability
+Added: The Company evaluates the embedded
+Added: features of its financial instruments, including its convertible notes payable in accordance with ASC Topic 480, “ Distinguishing
+Added: Liabilities from Equity ,” and ASC Topic 815 “ Derivatives and Hedging .” Certain conversion options and redemption
+Added: features are required to be bifurcated from their host instrument and accounted for as free-standing derivative financial instruments
+Added: should certain criteria be met.
+Added: The Company applies significant judgment to identify and evaluate complex terms and conditions for its
+Added: financial instruments to determine whether such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives.
+Added: Embedded derivatives must be separately measured from the host contract if all the requirements for bifurcation are met.
+Added: The assessment
+Added: of the conditions surrounding the bifurcation of embedded derivatives depends on the nature of the host contract and the features of the
+Added: Bifurcated embedded derivatives are recognized at fair value.
+Added: The following table provides a
+Added: roll-forward of changes for financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the year ended June 30, 2026:
+Added: Derivative Liability
+Added: Balance as of June 30, 2025
+Added: Initial fair value upon issuance of convertible notes
+Added: Extinguishment of derivative liability upon conversion of convertible notes
+Added: Gain on change in fair value of derivative liability
+Added: Balance as of June 30, 2026
Stock-based Compensation
The Company applies ASC No.
−Removed: 718, “Compensation-Stock Compensation,” which requires that share-based payment transactions with employees and nonemployees
−Removed: upon adoption of ASU 2018-07, be measured based on the grant date fair value of the equity instrument and recognized as compensation expense
+Added: “Compensation-Stock Compensation,” which requires that share-based payment transactions with employees and nonemployees upon
+Added: adoption of ASU 2018-07, be measured based on the grant date fair value of the equity instrument and recognized as compensation expense
over the requisite service period, with a corresponding addition to equity.
9 unchanged sentences
condition in the award has not been satisfied.
−Removed: The Company will recognize
−Removed: forfeitures of such equity-based compensation as they occur.
+Added: The Company will recognize forfeitures
+Added: of such equity-based compensation as they occur.
The Company accounts for income
17 unchanged sentences
are utilized.
−Removed: The Company believes that
−Removed: our income tax filing positions and deductions will be sustained on audit and do not anticipate any adjustments that will result in a
−Removed: material change to its financial position.
+Added: The Company believes that our
+Added: income tax filing positions and deductions will be sustained on audit and do not anticipate any adjustments that will result in a material
+Added: change to its financial position.
Therefore, no reserves for uncertain income tax positions have been recorded pursuant to ASC 740.
−Removed: The Company’s policy for recording interest and penalties associated with income-based tax audits is to record such items as
−Removed: a component of income taxes.
+Added: Company’s policy for recording interest and penalties associated with income-based tax audits is to record such items as a component
+Added: of income taxes.
Recently issued accounting pronouncements
−Removed: In December 2023, The FASB
−Removed: issued ASU 2023-09, Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures.
−Removed: Under this ASU, public business entities must annually “(1) disclose
−Removed: specific categories in the rate reconciliation and (2) provide additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold
−Removed: (if the effect of those reconciling items is equal to or greater than 5 percent of the amount computed by multiplying pretax income [or
−Removed: loss] by the applicable statutory income tax rate).” This ASU’s amendments are effective for public business entities for
−Removed: annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024.
−Removed: For entities other than public business entities, the amendments are effective for annual
−Removed: periods beginning after December 15, 2025.
−Removed: Entities are permitted to early adopt the standard “for annual financial statements that
−Removed: have not yet been issued or made available for issuance.” The amendments should be applied on a prospective basis.
−Removed: Retrospective
−Removed: application is permitted.
−Removed: The Company does not expect the adoption of this standard to have a material impact on its consolidated financial
−Removed: In November 2023, The FASB
−Removed: issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280):
−Removed: Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures.
−Removed: The amendments apply to all public
−Removed: entities that are required to report segment information in accordance with Topic 280, Segment Reporting.
−Removed: The amendments in this ASU are
−Removed: intended to improve reportable segment disclosure requirements primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses.
−Removed: The key amendments:
−Removed: Require that a public entity disclose, on an annual and interim basis, significant segment expenses that are regularly
−Removed: provided to the chief operating decision maker (CODM) and included within each reported measure of segment profit or loss.
−Removed: that a public entity disclose, on an annual and interim basis, an amount for other segment items by reportable segment and a description
−Removed: of its composition.
−Removed: The other segment items category is the difference between segment revenue less the significant expenses disclosed
−Removed: and each reported measure of segment profit or loss.
−Removed: Require that a public entity provide all annual disclosures about a reportable
−Removed: segment’s profit or loss and assets currently required by FASB Accounting Standards Codification® Topic 280, Segment Reporting,
−Removed: in interim periods.
−Removed: Clarify that if the CODM uses more than one measure of a segment’s profit or loss in assessing segment performance
−Removed: and deciding how to allocate resources, a public entity may report one or more of those additional measures of segment profit.
−Removed: at least one of the reported segment profit or loss measures (or the single reported measure, if only one is disclosed) should be the
−Removed: measure that is most consistent with the measurement principles used in measuring the corresponding amounts in the public entity’s
−Removed: consolidated financial statements.
−Removed: Require that a public entity disclose the title and position of the CODM and an explanation of how
−Removed: the CODM uses the reported measure(s) of segment profit or loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources.
−Removed: Require that a public entity that has a single reportable segment provide all the disclosures required by the amendments in the ASU
−Removed: and all existing segment disclosures in Topic 280.
−Removed: This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim
−Removed: periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024.
−Removed: Early adoption is permitted.
−Removed: A public entity should apply the amendments
−Removed: retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements.
−Removed: Upon transition, the segment expense categories and amounts
−Removed: disclosed in the prior periods should be based on the significant segment expense categories identified and disclosed in the period of
−Removed: The Company does not expect the adoption of this standard to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
−Removed: In October 2023, the FASB
−Removed: issued ASU 2023-06, Disclosure Improvements:
−Removed: Codification Amendments in Response to the SEC's Disclosure Update and Simplification Initiative.
−Removed: This ASU incorporates certain U.S.
−Removed: Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) disclosure requirements into the FASB Accounting Standards
−Removed: Codification™ (“Codification”).
−Removed: The amendments in the ASU are expected to clarify or improve disclosure and presentation
−Removed: requirements of a variety of Codification Topics, allow users to more easily compare entities subject to the SEC’s existing disclosures
−Removed: with those entities that were not previously subject to the requirements, and align the requirements in the Codification with the SEC’s
−Removed: In SEC Release No.
−Removed: 33-10532, Disclosure Update and Simplification, issued August 17, 2018, the SEC referred certain of its
−Removed: disclosure requirements that overlap with, but require incremental information to, generally accepted accounting principles to the FASB
−Removed: for potential incorporation into the Codification.
−Removed: The ASU incorporates into the Codification 14 of the 27 disclosures referred by the
−Removed: They modify the disclosure or presentation requirements of a variety of Topics in the Codification.
−Removed: The requirements are relatively
−Removed: narrow in nature.
−Removed: Some of the amendments represent clarifications to, or technical corrections of, the current requirements.
−Removed: the variety of Topics amended, a broad range of entities may be affected by one or more of those amendments.
−Removed: For entities subject to the
−Removed: SEC’s existing disclosure requirements and for entities required to file or furnish financial statements with or to the SEC in preparation
−Removed: for the sale of or for purposes of issuing securities that are not subject to contractual restrictions on transfer, the effective date
−Removed: for each amendment will be the date on which the SEC removes that related disclosure from its rules.
−Removed: For all other entities, the amendments
−Removed: will be effective two years later.
−Removed: However, if by June 30, 2027, the SEC has not removed the related disclosure from its regulations,
−Removed: the amendments will be removed from the Codification and not become effective for any entity.
−Removed: The Company does not expect the adoption
−Removed: of this standard to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
−Removed: In September 2022, FASB issued
−Removed: ASU 2022-04, Liabilities—Supplier Finance Programs (Subtopic 405-50):
−Removed: Disclosure of Supplier Finance Program Obligations.
−Removed: The amendments
−Removed: in this ASU require that a company that uses a supplier finance program in connection with the purchase of goods or services disclose
−Removed: sufficient information about the program to allow a user of financial statements to understand the program’s nature, activity during
−Removed: the period, changes from period to period, and potential magnitude.
−Removed: ASU 2022-04 is effective for fiscal years, including interim periods
−Removed: within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2022, except for the rollforward of the supplier finance program obligations,
−Removed: which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023.
−Removed: Early adoption is permitted.
−Removed: An entity should apply ASU No.
−Removed: retrospectively to all periods in which a balance sheet is presented, except for the obligation rollforward, which should be applied prospectively.
−Removed: The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
−Removed: In June 2022, FASB issued ASU
−Removed: 2022-03, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820):
−Removed: Fair Value Measurement of Equity Securities Subject to Contractual Sale Restrictions.
−Removed: amendments in this ASU clarify the guidance in ASC 820 on the fair value measurement of an equity security that is subject to a contractual
−Removed: sale restriction and require specific disclosures related to such an equity security.
−Removed: This standard is effective for fiscal years beginning
−Removed: after December 15, 2024.
−Removed: The Company does not expect the adoption of this standard to have a material impact on its consolidated financial
−Removed: In August 2020, the FASB issued
−Removed: ASU 2020-06, “Debt – Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging – Contracts
−Removed: in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40).” This ASU reduces the number of accounting models for convertible debt instruments
−Removed: and convertible preferred stock, as well as amend the guidance for the derivatives scope exception for contracts in an entity’s
−Removed: own equity to reduce form-over-substance-based accounting conclusions.
−Removed: In addition, this ASU improves and amends the related EPS guidance.
−Removed: This standard is effective for the Company on July 1, 2024, including interim periods within those fiscal years.
−Removed: Adoption is either a
−Removed: modified retrospective method or a fully retrospective method of transition.
−Removed: The Company does not expect the adoption of this standard
−Removed: to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
−Removed: In March 2020 and January
−Removed: 2021, the FASB issued ASU No.
−Removed: 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848):
−Removed: Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial
−Removed: Reporting and ASU No.
−Removed: 2021-01, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848):
−Removed: Scope, respectively (collectively, “Topic 848”).
−Removed: provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships and other transactions that reference
−Removed: the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate
−Removed: The expedients and exceptions provided by Topic 848 are effective for all entities as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022.
−Removed: In December 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-06, Reference Rate reform (Topic 848):
−Removed: Deferral of the Sunset Date of Topic 848, which deferred
−Removed: the sunset date of Topic 848, Reference Rate Reform to December 31, 2024, after which entities will no longer be permitted to apply the
−Removed: relief in Topic 848.
−Removed: The Company does not expect the adoption of this standard to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated
−Removed: financial statements.
−Removed: The Company does not believe
−Removed: other recently issued but not yet effective accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the consolidated
−Removed: financial position, statements of operations and cash flows.
+Added: than as set forth under Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements under “Recently issued accounting pronouncements,”
+Added: the Company does not believe other recently issued but not yet effective accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material
+Added: effect on the consolidated financial position, statements of operations and cash flows.
Recent Financings
Asset-based revolving loan
−Removed: On November 12, 2021, the
−Removed: Company entered into a Credit Agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
−Removed: (“JPM”), as administrative agent, issuing bank and
−Removed: swingline lender, for an asset-based revolving loan (“ABL”) of up to $25 million with key terms listed as follows:
+Added: On November 12, 2021, the Company
+Added: entered into a Credit Agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
+Added: (“JPM”), as administrative agent, issuing bank and swingline
+Added: lender, for an asset-based revolving loan (“ABL”) of up to $25 million with key terms listed as follows:
Borrowing base equal to the sum of
1 unchanged sentence
Up to 85% of eligible trade accounts receivable
−Removed: Up to the lesser of (i) 65% of cost of eligible inventory or (ii) 85% of net orderly liquidation value of eligible inventory
+Added: Up to the lesser of (i) 65% of cost of eligible inventory or (ii) 85% of
+Added: net orderly liquidation value of eligible inventory
Interest rates of between LIBOR plus 2% and LIBOR plus 2.25% depending on utilization
1 unchanged sentence
Maturity Date of November 12, 2024
−Removed: In addition, the ABL
−Removed: includes an accordion feature that allows the Company to borrow up to an additional $25 million.
−Removed: To secure complete payment and
−Removed: performance of the secured obligations, the Company granted a security interest in all of its right, title and interest in, to and
−Removed: under all of the Company’s assets as collateral to the ABL.
−Removed: Upon closing of the ABL, the Company paid $796,035 financing fees
−Removed: including 2% of $25.0 million or $500,000 paid to its financial advisor.
−Removed: The financing fees are recorded as debt discount and are to
−Removed: be amortized over three years as financing expenses, the term of the ABL.
−Removed: Below is a summary of the
−Removed: interest expense recorded for the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:
+Added: In addition, the ABL included
+Added: an accordion feature that allows the Company to borrow up to an additional $25.0 million.
+Added: To secure complete payment and performance of
+Added: the secured obligations, the Company granted a security interest in all of its right, title and interest in, to and under all of the Company’s
+Added: assets as collateral to the ABL.
+Added: Upon closing of the ABL, the Company paid $796,035 in financing fees, including 2% of $25.0 million or
+Added: $500,000 paid to its financial advisor.
+Added: The financing fees are recorded as debt discount and are to be amortized over the three-year term
+Added: of the ABL as interest expense.
+Added: Below is a summary of the interest
+Added: expense recorded for the years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025:
Accrued interest
1 unchanged sentence
Amortization of debt discount
−Removed: As of June 30, 2025 and 2024,
−Removed: the outstanding amount of the JPM revolving loan payable, net of debt discount and including interest, was $3,737,602 and $5,500,739,
−Removed: respectively.
+Added: February 16, 2022, in connection
+Added: with the acquisition of Anivia Limited, the Company and JPM entered into an amendment to the Pledge and Security Agreement, pursuant to
+Added: which the Company pledged 65% of its ownership interest in Anivia Limited and its subsidiaries.
On October 7, 2022, the Company
entered into a second amendment to the credit agreement and consent (the “Second Amendment to the Credit Agreement”), originally
−Removed: dated November 12, 2021, as amended, with JPM, as administrative agent and lender.
−Removed: The Company entered into the Second Amendment to the
−Removed: Credit Agreement primarily for the purpose of changing the interest rate repayment calculations from LIBOR to the Secured Overnight Financing
−Removed: Rate, or SOFR, which adjustment had originally been anticipated under the terms of the original Credit Agreement.
−Removed: In addition, two of
−Removed: the negative covenants set forth in the original credit agreement were amended in order to (i) adjust the definition of “Covenant
−Removed: Testing Trigger Period” to increase the required cash availability from $3,000,000 to $4,000,000, or 10% of the aggregate revolving
−Removed: commitment for the preceding 30 days, and (ii) require that the Company will not and will not permit any of its subsidiaries, after reasonable
−Removed: due diligence and due inquiry, to knowingly sell their products, inventory or services directly to any commercial businesses that grow
−Removed: or cultivate cannabis;
−Removed: it being acknowledged, however, that the Company does not generally conduct due diligence on its individual retail
−Removed: On November 11, 2022, the
−Removed: Company and JPM entered into a default waiver and consent agreement (the “Waiver Letter”) pursuant to which the parties recognized
−Removed: that the Company was in default on its failure to satisfy the minimum Excess Availability requirement of $7,500,000, as defined in the
−Removed: Credit Agreement, and deliver a certificate to JPM accurately reflecting the Excess Availability (together, the “Existing Defaults”).
−Removed: Under the terms of the Waiver Letter, JPM agreed to waive the right to enforce an event of default based on the aforementioned Existing
−Removed: As of June 30, 2024, the Company was in compliance with the ABL covenants.
−Removed: However, as of June 30, 2025, the Company
−Removed: was in default as a result of covenant violations under the ABL facility.
−Removed: On November 8, 2024, the
−Removed: Company entered into a third amendment (the “Third Amendment”) to that certain credit agreement, initially entered into by
−Removed: and among the Company and its subsidiaries and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent for the Lender and a lender (the “Administrative
+Added: dated November 12, 2021, as amended, with JPMorgan.
+Added: The Company entered into the Second Amendment to the Credit Agreement primarily for
+Added: the purpose of changing the interest rate repayment calculations from LIBOR to the Secured Overnight Financing Rate, or SOFR, which adjustment
+Added: had originally been anticipated under the terms of the original Credit Agreement.
+Added: In addition, two of the negative covenants set forth
+Added: in the original Credit Agreement were amended in order to (i) adjust the definition of “Covenant Testing Trigger Period” to
+Added: increase the required cash availability from $3,000,000 to $4,000,000, or 10% of the aggregate revolving commitment for the preceding
+Added: 30 days, and (ii) require that the Company will not and will not permit any of its subsidiaries, after reasonable due diligence and due
+Added: inquiry, to knowingly sell their products, inventory or services directly to any commercial businesses that grows or cultivates cannabis;
+Added: it being acknowledged, however, that the Company does not generally conduct due diligence on its individual retail customers.
+Added: On November 8, 2024, the Company
+Added: entered into a third amendment (the “Third Amendment”) to that certain credit agreement, initially entered into by and among
+Added: the Company and its subsidiaries and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent for the Lender and a lender (the “Administrative
Agent” or “Lender”), on November 12, 2021 (the “Credit Agreement”).
1 unchanged sentence
amended, among other things, (i) the defined term “Aggregate Revolving Commitment” to mean $15,000,000, and (ii) extended
−Removed: the maturity date to “November 8, 2027 or any earlier date on which the Revolving Commitments are reduced to zero or otherwise
−Removed: terminated pursuant to the terms hereof.” The borrowing rate is SOFR plus 2.25% to 2.50% depending on utilization of the borrowing
−Removed: availability.
−Removed: Promissory note payable
−Removed: On February 15, 2022, as
−Removed: part of the consideration for the acquisition of Anivia, the Company issued a two-year unsecured 6% subordinated promissory note, payable
−Removed: in equal semi-annual installments commencing August 15, 2022 (the “Purchase Note”).
−Removed: The principal amount of the Purchase
−Removed: Note was $3.5 million with a fair value of $3.6 million as of February 15, 2022, the issuance date.
−Removed: In October 2022, the Company paid
−Removed: the first installment of $875,000, and in February 2023, the Company paid the second installment of $875,000.
−Removed: In August 2023, the Company
−Removed: paid the third installment of $875,000.
−Removed: In February 2024, the Company paid the fourth installment of $875,000.
−Removed: For the year ended June
−Removed: 30, 2025, the Company recorded accrued interest of $0 and amortization of note premium of $0.
−Removed: For the year ended June 30, 2024, the Company
−Removed: recorded accrued interest of $39,429 and amortization of note premium of $31,602.
−Removed: In February 2024, the note premium was fully amortized,
−Removed: and the outstanding balance of the principal and accrued interest of $275,679 was fully paid off.
−Removed: As of June 30, 2025 and 2024, the total
−Removed: outstanding balance of the Purchase Note was $0.
+Added: the maturity date to “November 8, 2027 or any earlier date on which the Revolving Commitments are reduced to zero or otherwise terminated
+Added: pursuant to the terms hereof.” The borrowing rate is SOFR plus 2.25% to 2.50% depending on utilization of the borrowing availability.
+Added: On December 7, 2025, the Company
+Added: repaid in full the outstanding amount resulting in the termination of the ABL.
+Added: As of June 30, 2026 and 2025,
+Added: the outstanding amount of the ABL, which was classified as current revolving loan payable, including interest payable, was $0 and $3,737,602,
+Added: respectively.
Short-term loans payable
−Removed: On July 8, 2023, the Company
−Removed: entered into an agreement with White Cherry Limited (“White Cherry”), a BVI company owned by the former owner of DHS, for
−Removed: an on-demand, unsecured and subordinated loan (“On-demand Loan”).
−Removed: Pursuant to the agreement, White Cherry agreed to loan the
−Removed: Company the amount requested.
−Removed: The On-demand Loan bears interest at the rate of the Secured Overnight Financing Rate, or SOFR, plus 1%
−Removed: The On-demand Loan is due in 30 days upon receipt of White Cherry’s notice of repayment.
−Removed: On July 16, 2023, the Company
−Removed: borrowed $2,000,000 from White Cherry, repaid $1 million on July 31, 2023 and $1 million on January 31, 2024.
−Removed: For the year ended June
−Removed: 30, 2024, the Company recorded interest of $32,911.
−Removed: As of June 30, 2025, the outstanding balance of the On-demand Loan was fully paid
On April 8, 2024, the Company
6 unchanged sentences
30 days upon receipt of the Investor’s notice of repayment.
−Removed: For the year ended June 30, 2024, the Company borrowed $483,599 and
−Removed: recorded interest expense of $7,615.
−Removed: For the year ended June 30, 2025, the Company recorded interest expense of $3,733 .
−Removed: As of June 30,
−Removed: 2024, the outstanding balance of the On-demand Loan 2, including accrued interest of $7,615, was $491,214.
−Removed: As of June 30, 2025, the On-demand
−Removed: Loan 2 had been fully paid off.
−Removed: On April 1, 2024, the Company
−Removed: borrowed $350,000 short-term loan (“RP Loan”) from an entity owned by Mr.
−Removed: Allan Huang, one of the majority shareholders of
+Added: For the years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company recorded interest
+Added: expense of $0 and $3,733, respectively.
+Added: As of June 30, 2026 and 2025, the On-demand Loan 2 had been fully paid off.
+Added: On July 9, 2025, the Company
+Added: borrowed $500,000 as a short-term loan (“RP Loan 2”) from an entity owned by Mr.
+Added: Allan Huang, one of the shareholders of the
The RP Loan 2 bears no interest and is due upon receipt of request of repayment.
−Removed: As of June 30, 2025 and 2024, the outstanding
−Removed: balance of the RP Loan was $0 and $350,000.
−Removed: June 2024 Registered Direct Offering
−Removed: On June 18, 2024, the Company,
−Removed: closed on a Registered Direct Offering of 2,083,334 Shares and a concurrent Private Placement of Warrants to purchase 2,083,334 Warrant
−Removed: Shares, which were sold for gross aggregate proceeds of $5,000,002.
−Removed: The Shares were sold pursuant to a prospectus supplement, filed on
−Removed: June 18, 2024, to the Registration Statement on Form S-3, originally filed on September 25, 2023, with the SEC (File No.
−Removed: and declared effective by the SEC on September 29, 2023.
−Removed: The Warrants, which were issued pursuant to an exemption from registration pursuant
−Removed: to Section 4(a)(2) or Regulation D on the Securities Act, have a term of five years and are immediately exercisable at $2.40 per share.
−Removed: The Shares and Warrants were sold to a purchaser pursuant to a securities purchase agreement, dated June 16, 2024, between the Company
−Removed: and the purchaser (the “Purchase Agreement”).
−Removed: Roth Capital Partners, LLC (the “Placement Agent”) acted as placement
−Removed: agent, pursuant to a placement agency agreement between the Company and the Placement Agent dated June 16, 2024 (the “Placement
−Removed: Agency Agreement”).
−Removed: The Company paid the Placement Agent as compensation a cash fee equal to 6.5% of the gross proceeds of the offering
−Removed: plus reimbursement of certain expenses and legal fees.
−Removed: The net proceeds of the offering, after deducting the Placement Agent’s fees
−Removed: and expenses and other offering expenses payable by the Company, is approximately $4,543,089.
−Removed: A holder will not have the
−Removed: right to exercise any portion of the Warrants if the holder (together with its affiliates) would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% (or,
−Removed: at the election of the holder, 9.99%), respectively, of the number of shares of common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect
−Removed: to the exercise, as such percentage ownership is determined in accordance with the terms of the Warrants.
−Removed: However, upon notice from the
−Removed: holder to the Company as described in the Purchase Agreement, the holder may increase the beneficial ownership limitation, which may not
−Removed: exceed 9.99% of the number of shares of common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the exercise of Warrants.
−Removed: According to the terms of
−Removed: the Purchase Agreement, on July 9, 2024, we filed a Form S-1 to register the resale, from time to time, of up to an aggregate of 2,083,334
−Removed: Warrant Shares, issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants issued in the Private Placement by the selling stockholder named therein.
−Removed: resale registration statement was declared effective by the SEC on July 26, 2024.
−Removed: As of June 30, 2024, no Warrants have been exercised.
−Removed: Emerging Growth Company
−Removed: We are an “emerging
−Removed: growth company,” as defined in the JOBS Act.
−Removed: Accordingly, certain specified reporting and other regulatory requirements for public
−Removed: companies are reduced for businesses that meet the qualifications for emerging growth companies.
−Removed: These provisions include:
−Removed: an exemption from the auditor attestation requirement in the assessment of our internal controls over financial reporting required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002;
−Removed: an exemption from the adoption of new or revised financial accounting standards until they would apply to private companies;
−Removed: an exemption from compliance with any new requirements adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, or the PCAOB, requiring mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor’s report in which the auditor would be required to provide additional information about our audit and our financial statements;
−Removed: reduced disclosure about our executive compensation arrangements.
+Added: As of June 30, 2026, The RP Loan 2 had been
+Added: fully paid off.
+Added: On November 24, 2025, the
+Added: Company issued three promissory notes totaling $2 million (the “Promissory Notes”) in exchange for gross proceeds of $2 million.
+Added: The Promissory Notes were entered into with certain investors and related parties, including an entity controlled by the Company’s
+Added: CEO, Chenlong Tan.
+Added: The Promissory Notes bear 6.5% interest per annum and are repayable upon the earlier of 90 days or the Company’s
+Added: entry into new financing arrangements.
+Added: The funds received in connection with the Company’s issuance of the Promissory Notes was
+Added: used to pay off the Company’s existing ABL with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
+Added: (“JPMorgan”).
+Added: For year ended June 30, 2026,
+Added: the Company recorded interest expense of $29,250, respectively.
+Added: As of June 30, 2026, the Promissory Notes had been fully paid off.
+Added: November 28, 2025, the Company
+Added: borrowed $50,000 from an entity controlled by the Company’s CEO, Chenlong Tan, for short-term liquidity needs.
+Added: The borrowing was
+Added: non-interest-bearing and repayable on demand.
+Added: As of June 30, 2026, the borrowing had been fully repaid.
+Added: December 2025 Convertible Notes Offering
+Added: On December 22, 2025, the
+Added: Company entered into the Purchase Agreement with the Investor providing for the purchase by the Investor of a 6% original issue discount
+Added: (OID) convertible note facility in the aggregate original principal amount of $30,000,000, in which the Investor agreed to initially purchase
+Added: (i) a Series A Convertible Note in the aggregate original principal amount of $5,184,024, with shares of common stock issuable upon conversion
+Added: pursuant to the terms of the Series A Convertible Notes in reliance upon the exemption from securities registration afforded by Section
+Added: 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act, and Rule 506(b) of Regulation D as promulgated thereunder, and (ii) $1,815,976 aggregate principal amount
+Added: of a Series B Convertible Note, and shares of common stock issuable upon conversion pursuant to the terms of the Series B Convertible
+Added: Notes in a registered direct offering pursuant to a currently effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No.
+Added: which was declared effective by the SEC on September 29, 2023.
+Added: In addition, pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the parties closed on
+Added: an additional $5,000,000 of Series A Convertible Notes upon effectiveness of a resale registration statement.
+Added: On July 6, 2026, the Company
+Added: and the Investor entered into an amendment to the Purchase Agreement for purposes of (i) increasing funds available under the facility
+Added: by an additional original principal amount of $2,000,000 and (ii) removing restrictions on the use of proceeds for any additional funds
+Added: obtained through the facility.
+Added: As of the date of this Annual
+Added: Report, in addition to the Series B convertible note sold in December 2025, the Company has sold a total of $15,184,024 in Series A convertible
+Added: notes, with an additional $15,000,000 in Additional Series A Notes remaining available for issuance under the Convertible Note Facility.
+Added: Digital Offering LLC has acted as placement agent and receives a 6% cash commission for each closing consummated under the Convertible
+Added: Note Facility.
+Added: As of October 2, 2026, the Investor has converted a total of $9,359,580 of the Series A Notes, resulting in the conversion
+Added: of a total of 849,697 shares at an average conversion price per share of $11.02 on a post-reverse stock split basis (accounting for a
+Added: 1-for-8 reverse stock split effectuated May 22, 2026 and a 1-for-9 reverse stock split effectuated August 7, 2026).
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES
3 unchanged sentences
Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.