Risk Factors.
−Removed: An investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk.
−Removed: You should consider carefully all of the risks described below, together with the other
−Removed: information contained in this Form 10-K, before making a decision to invest in our units.
−Removed: If any of the following events occur, our business, financial condition and operating results may be materially
−Removed: adversely affected.
−Removed: In that event, the trading price of our securities could decline, and you could lose all or part of your investment.
−Removed: Factor Summary
−Removed: We are a blank check company with no operating history and no revenues, and you have no basis on which to
−Removed: evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective.
−Removed: Our stockholders may not be afforded an opportunity to vote on our proposed initial business combination, and
−Removed: even if we hold a vote, holders of our founder shares will participate in such vote, which means we may complete our initial business combination even though a majority of our public stockholders do not support such a combination.
−Removed: Your only opportunity to affect the investment decision regarding a potential business combination may be limited
−Removed: to the exercise of your right to redeem your shares from us for cash.
−Removed: If we seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination, our initial stockholders and management team
−Removed: have agreed to vote in favor of such initial business combination, regardless of how our public stockholders vote.
−Removed: The ability of our public stockholders to redeem their shares for cash may make our financial condition
−Removed: unattractive to potential business combination targets, which may make it difficult for us to enter into a business combination with a target.
−Removed: The ability of our public stockholders to exercise redemption rights with respect to a large number of our shares
−Removed: may not allow us to complete the most desirable business combination or optimize our capital structure.
−Removed: The requirement that we complete our initial business combination by November 17, 2022 may give potential
−Removed: target businesses leverage over us in negotiating a business combination and may limit the time we have in which to conduct due diligence on potential business combination targets, in particular as we approach our dissolution deadline, which could
−Removed: undermine our ability to complete our initial business combination on terms that would produce value for our stockholders.
−Removed: Our search for a business combination, and any target business with which we ultimately consummate a business
−Removed: combination, may be materially adversely affected by the coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak and the status of debt and equity markets.
−Removed: We may not be able to complete our initial business combination by November 17, 2022, in which case we would
−Removed: cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up and we would redeem our public shares and liquidate.
−Removed: If we seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination, our sponsor, initial stockholders,
−Removed: directors, executive officers, advisors and their affiliates may elect to purchase shares or public warrants from public stockholders, which may influence a vote on a proposed business combination and reduce the public float of our
−Removed: Class A common stock.
−Removed: If a stockholder fails to receive notice of our offer to redeem our public shares in connection with our initial
−Removed: business combination, or fails to comply with the procedures for tendering its shares, such shares may not be redeemed.
−Removed: You will not be entitled to protections normally afforded to investors of many other blank check companies.
−Removed: Because of our limited resources and the significant competition for business combination opportunities, it may
−Removed: be more difficult for us to complete our initial business combination.
−Removed: If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public stockholders may receive only their pro rata portion of the funds in the trust account that are
−Removed: available for distribution to public stockholders, and our warrants will expire worthless.
−Removed: If the net proceeds of the initial public offering not being held in the trust account are insufficient to allow
−Removed: us to operate for at least until November 17, 2022, it could limit the amount available to fund our search for a target business or businesses and complete our initial business combination, and we will depend on loans from our sponsor or
−Removed: management team to fund our search and to complete our initial business combination.
−Removed: Past performance by our management team and their affiliates may not be indicative of future performance of an
−Removed: investment in us.
−Removed: You will not have any rights or interests in funds from the trust account, except under certain limited
−Removed: circumstances.
−Removed: Therefore, to liquidate your investment, you may be forced to sell your public shares or warrants, potentially at a loss.
−Removed: The NYSE may delist our securities from trading on its exchange, which could limit investors ability to
−Removed: make transactions in our securities and subject us to additional trading restrictions.
−Removed: Unlike some other similarly structured special purpose acquisition companies, our initial stockholders will
−Removed: receive additional shares of Class A common stock if we issue certain shares to consummate an initial business combination.
−Removed: Risks Relating to our Search for, Consummation of, or Inability to Consummate, a Business Combination
−Removed: Our stockholders may not be afforded an opportunity to vote on our proposed initial business combination, and even if we hold a vote, holders of our founder
−Removed: shares will participate in such vote, which means we may complete our initial business combination even though a majority of our public stockholders do not support such a combination.
−Removed: We may choose not to hold a stockholder vote to approve our initial business combination if the business combination would not require stockholder approval
−Removed: under applicable law or stock exchange listing requirement.
−Removed: Except for as required by applicable law or stock exchange requirement, the decision as to whether we will seek stockholder approval of a proposed business combination or will allow
−Removed: stockholders to sell their shares to us in a tender offer will be made by us, solely in our discretion, and will be based on a variety of factors, such as the timing of the transaction and whether the terms of the transaction would otherwise require
−Removed: us to seek stockholder approval.
−Removed: Even if we seek stockholder approval, the holders of our founder shares will participate in the vote on such approval.
−Removed: Accordingly, we may complete our initial business combination even if a majority of our public
−Removed: stockholders do not approve of the business combination we complete.
−Removed: Your only opportunity to affect the investment decision regarding a potential
−Removed: business combination may be limited to the exercise of your right to redeem your shares from us for cash.
−Removed: At the time of your investment in us, you
−Removed: will not be provided with an opportunity to evaluate the specific merits or risks of our initial business combination.
−Removed: Since our board of directors may complete a business combination without seeking stockholder approval, public stockholders may not
−Removed: have the right or opportunity to vote on the business combination, unless we seek such stockholder vote.
−Removed: Accordingly, your only opportunity to affect the investment decision regarding our initial business combination may be limited to exercising
−Removed: your redemption rights within the period of time (which will be at least 20 business days) set forth in our tender offer documents mailed to our public stockholders in which we describe our initial business combination.
−Removed: If we seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination, our initial stockholders and management team have agreed to vote in favor of such
−Removed: initial business combination, regardless of how our public stockholders vote.
−Removed: Our initial stockholders own 20% of our outstanding common stock.
−Removed: initial stockholders and management team also may from time to time purchase Class A common stock prior to our initial business combination.
−Removed: Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that, if we seek stockholder approval of
−Removed: an initial business combination, such initial business combination will be approved if we receive the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares voted at such meeting, including the founder shares.
−Removed: As a result, in addition to our initial
−Removed: stockholders founder shares, we would need 11,250,001, or 37.5%, of the 30,000,000 public shares sold in the initial public offering to be voted in favor of an initial business combination in order to have our initial business combination
−Removed: approved (assuming all outstanding shares are voted.
−Removed: Accordingly, if we seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination, the agreement by our initial stockholders and management team to vote in favor of our initial business combination
−Removed: will increase the likelihood that we will receive the requisite stockholder approval for such initial business combination.
−Removed: The ability of our public stockholders to redeem their shares for cash may make our financial condition
−Removed: unattractive to potential business combination targets, which may make it difficult for us to enter into a business combination with a target.
−Removed: seek to enter into a business combination transaction agreement with minimum cash requirement for (i) cash consideration to be paid to the target or its owners, (ii) cash for working capital or other general corporate purposes or
−Removed: (iii) the retention of cash to satisfy other conditions.
−Removed: If too many public stockholders exercise their redemption rights, we would not be able to meet such closing condition and, as a result, would not be able to proceed with the business
−Removed: Furthermore, in no event will we redeem our public shares in an amount that would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001.
−Removed: Consequently, if accepting all properly submitted redemption requests would cause our net
−Removed: tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 or make us unable to satisfy a minimum cash condition as described above, we would not proceed with such redemption and the related business combination and may instead search for an alternate business
−Removed: Prospective targets will be aware of these risks and, thus, may be reluctant to enter into a business combination transaction with us.
−Removed: The ability of our public stockholders to exercise redemption rights with respect to a large number of our shares may not allow us to complete the most
−Removed: desirable business combination or optimize our capital structure.
−Removed: At the time we enter into an agreement for our initial business combination, we will
−Removed: not know how many stockholders may exercise their redemption rights, and therefore will need to structure the transaction based on our expectations as to the number of shares that will be submitted for redemption.
−Removed: If our initial business combination
−Removed: agreement requires us to use a portion of the cash in the trust account to pay the purchase price, or requires us to have a minimum amount of cash at closing, we will need to reserve a portion of the cash in the trust account to meet such
−Removed: requirements, or arrange for third-party financing.
−Removed: In addition, if a larger number of shares is submitted for redemption than we initially expected, we may need to restructure the transaction to reserve a greater portion of the cash in the trust
−Removed: account or arrange for third-party financing.
−Removed: Raising additional third-party financing may involve dilutive equity issuances or the incurrence of indebtedness at higher than desirable levels.
−Removed: Furthermore, this dilution would increase to the extent
−Removed: that the anti-dilution provision of the Class B common stock results in the issues of shares of Class A common stock on a greater than one-to-one basis upon
−Removed: conversion of the shares of Class B common stock at the time of our initial business combination.
−Removed: In addition, the amount of the deferred underwriting commissions payable to the underwriters will not be adjusted for any shares that are redeemed
−Removed: in connection with an initial business combination.
−Removed: The per share amount we will distribute to stockholders who properly exercise their redemption rights will not be reduced by the deferred underwriting commission and after such redemptions, the
−Removed: amount held in trust will continue to reflect our obligation to pay the entire deferred underwriting commissions.
−Removed: The above considerations may limit our ability to complete the most desirable business combination available to us or optimize our
−Removed: capital structure.
−Removed: The ability of our public stockholders to exercise redemption rights with respect to a large number of our shares could increase
−Removed: the probability that our initial business combination would be unsuccessful and that you would have to wait for liquidation in order to redeem your shares.
−Removed: If our initial business combination agreement requires us to use a portion of the cash in the trust account to pay the purchase price, or requires us to have a
−Removed: minimum amount of cash at closing, the probability that our initial business combination would be unsuccessful is increased.
−Removed: If our initial business combination is unsuccessful, you would not receive your pro rata portion of the trust account until
−Removed: we liquidate the trust account.
−Removed: If you are in need of immediate liquidity, you could attempt to sell your shares in the open market;
−Removed: however, at such time our shares may trade at a discount to the pro rata amount per share in the trust account.
−Removed: either situation, you may suffer a material loss on your investment or lose the benefit of funds expected in connection with your exercise of redemption rights until we liquidate or you are able to sell your shares in the open market.
−Removed: The requirement that we complete our initial business combination by November 17, 2022 may give
−Removed: potential target businesses leverage over us in negotiating a business combination and may limit the time we have in which to conduct due diligence on potential business combination targets, in particular as we approach our dissolution deadline,
−Removed: which could undermine our ability to complete our initial business combination on terms that would produce value for our stockholders.
−Removed: Any potential
−Removed: target business with which we enter into negotiations concerning a business combination will be aware that we must complete our initial business combination by November 17, 2022.
−Removed: Consequently, such target business may obtain leverage over us in
−Removed: negotiating a business combination, knowing that if we do not complete our initial business combination with that particular target business, we may be unable to complete our initial business combination with any target business.
−Removed: This risk will
−Removed: increase as we get closer to the timeframe described above.
−Removed: In addition, we may have limited time to conduct due diligence and may enter into our initial business combination on terms that we would have rejected upon a more comprehensive
−Removed: investigation.
−Removed: Our search for a business combination, and any target business with which we ultimately consummate a business combination, may be
−Removed: materially adversely affected by the coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak and the status of debt and equity markets.
−Removed: In December 2019, a novel strain of coronavirus was reported to have surfaced in Wuhan, China, which has and is continuing to spread throughout China and other
−Removed: parts of the world, including the United States.
−Removed: On January 30, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) a Public Health Emergency of
−Removed: International Concern. On January 31, 2020, U.S.
−Removed: Health and Human Services Secretary Alex M.
−Removed: Azar II declared a public health emergency for the United States to aid the U.S.
−Removed: healthcare community in responding to COVID-19, and on March 11, 2020 the World Health Organization characterized the outbreak as a pandemic. The COVID-19 outbreak has and a significant outbreak
−Removed: of other infectious diseases could result in a widespread health crisis that could adversely affect the economies and financial markets worldwide, and the business of any potential target business with which we consummate a business combination
−Removed: could be materially and adversely affected.
−Removed: Furthermore, we may be unable to complete a business combination if continued concerns relating to COVID-19 continues to restrict travel, limit the ability to have
−Removed: meetings with potential investors or the target companys personnel, vendors and services providers are unavailable to negotiate and consummate a transaction in a timely manner.
−Removed: The extent to which
−Removed: COVID-19 impacts our search for a business combination will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including new information which may emerge concerning the severity
−Removed: of COVID-19 and the actions to contain COVID-19 or treat its impact, among others.
−Removed: If the disruptions posed by COVID-19 or other
−Removed: matters of global concern continue for an extensive period of time, our ability to consummate a business combination, or the operations of a target business with which we ultimately consummate a business combination, may be materially adversely
−Removed: In addition, our ability to consummate a transaction may be dependent on the ability to raise equity and debt financing which may be impacted
−Removed: by COVID-19 and other events, including as a result of increased market volatility, decreased market liquidity in third-party financing being unavailable on terms acceptable to us or at all.
−Removed: We may not be able to complete our initial business combination by November 17, 2022, in which case we would cease all operations except for the
−Removed: purpose of winding up and we would redeem our public shares and liquidate.
−Removed: We may not be able to find a suitable target business and complete our
−Removed: initial business combination by November 17, 2022.
−Removed: Our ability to complete our initial business combination may be negatively impacted by general market conditions, volatility in the capital and debt markets and the other risks described
−Removed: For example, the outbreak of COVID-19 continues to grow both in the U.S.
−Removed: and globally and, while the extent of the impact of the outbreak on us will depend on future developments, it could limit our
−Removed: ability to complete our initial business combination, including as a result of increased market volatility, decreased market liquidity and third-party financing being unavailable on terms acceptable to us or at all.
−Removed: Additionally, the outbreak of COVID-19 may negatively impact businesses we may seek to acquire.
−Removed: If we have not completed our initial business combination within such time period, we will:
−Removed: (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of
−Removed: winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on
−Removed: deposit in the trust account, including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and not previously released to us to pay our taxes (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then
−Removed: outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible
−Removed: following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining stockholders and our board of directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in each case, to our obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements
−Removed: of other applicable law.
−Removed: If we seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination, our sponsor, initial stockholders,
−Removed: directors, executive officers, advisors and their affiliates may elect to purchase shares or public warrants from public stockholders, which may influence a vote on a proposed business combination and reduce the public float of our
−Removed: Class A common stock.
−Removed: If we seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with
−Removed: our initial business combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, our sponsor, initial stockholders, directors, executive officers, advisors or their affiliates may purchase shares or public warrants in privately negotiated transactions or in the
−Removed: open market either prior to or following the completion of our initial business combination, although they are under no obligation to do so.
−Removed: There is no limit on the number of shares our initial stockholders, directors, officers, advisors or their
−Removed: affiliates may purchase in such transactions, subject to compliance with applicable law and the NYSE rules.
−Removed: However, other than as expressly stated herein, they have no current commitments, plans or intentions to engage in such transactions and have
−Removed: not formulated any terms or conditions for any such transactions.
−Removed: None of the funds in the trust account will be used to purchase shares or public warrants in such transactions.
−Removed: Such purchases may include a contractual acknowledgment that such
−Removed: stockholder, although still the record holder of our shares, is no longer the beneficial owner thereof and therefore agrees not to exercise its redemption rights.
−Removed: In the event that our sponsor, initial stockholders, directors, executive officers, advisors or their affiliates purchase shares in privately negotiated
−Removed: transactions from public stockholders who have already elected to exercise their redemption rights, such selling stockholders would be required to revoke their prior elections to redeem their shares.
−Removed: The purpose of any such purchases of shares could
−Removed: be to vote such shares in favor of the business combination and thereby increase the likelihood of obtaining stockholder approval of the business combination or to satisfy a closing condition in an agreement with a target that requires us to have a
−Removed: minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash at the closing of our initial business combination, where it appears that such requirement would otherwise not be met.
−Removed: The purpose of any such purchases of public warrants could be to reduce the number
−Removed: of public warrants outstanding or to vote such warrants on any matters submitted to the warrant holders for approval in connection with our initial business combination.
−Removed: Any such purchases of our securities may result in the completion of our
−Removed: initial business combination that may not otherwise have been possible.
−Removed: We expect any such purchases will be reported pursuant to Section 13 and Section 16 of the Exchange Act to the extent such purchasers are subject to such reporting
−Removed: requirements.
−Removed: In addition, if such purchases are made, the public float of our Class A common stock or public warrants and the number of
−Removed: beneficial holders of our securities may be reduced, possibly making it difficult to obtain or maintain the quotation, listing or trading of our securities on a national securities exchange.
−Removed: If a stockholder fails to receive notice of our offer to redeem our public shares in connection with our initial business combination, or fails to comply
−Removed: with the procedures for tendering its shares, such shares may not be redeemed.
−Removed: We will comply with the proxy rules or tender offer rules, as
−Removed: applicable, when conducting redemptions in connection with our initial business combination.
−Removed: Despite our compliance with these rules, if a stockholder fails to receive our proxy materials or tender offer documents, as applicable, such stockholder
−Removed: may not become aware of the opportunity to redeem its shares.
−Removed: In addition, proxy materials or tender offer documents, as applicable, that we will furnish to holders of our public shares in connection with our initial business combination will
−Removed: describe the various procedures that must be complied with in order to validly tender or submit public shares for redemption.
−Removed: For example, we intend to require our public stockholders seeking to exercise their redemption rights, whether they are
−Removed: record holders or hold their shares in street name, to, at the holders option, either deliver their stock certificates to our transfer agent, or to deliver their shares to our transfer agent electronically prior to the date set
−Removed: forth in the proxy materials or tender offer documents, as applicable.
−Removed: In the case of proxy materials, this date may be up to two business days prior to the date on which the vote on the proposal to approve the initial business combination is to be
−Removed: In addition, if we conduct redemptions in connection with a stockholder vote, we intend to require a public stockholder seeking redemption of its public shares to also submit a written request for redemption to our transfer agent two business
−Removed: days prior to the vote in which the name of the beneficial owner of such shares is included.
−Removed: In the event that a stockholder fails to comply with these or any other procedures disclosed in the proxy or tender offer materials, as applicable, its
−Removed: shares may not be redeemed.
−Removed: You will not be entitled to protections normally afforded to investors of many other blank check
−Removed: Since the net proceeds of the initial public offering and the sale of the private placement warrants are intended to be used to complete an
−Removed: initial business combination with a target business that has not been selected, we may be deemed to be a blank check company under the United States securities laws.
−Removed: However, because we have net tangible assets in excess of $5,000,000
−Removed: and have filed a Current Report on Form 8-K, including an audited balance sheet demonstrating this fact, we are exempt from rules promulgated by the SEC to protect investors in blank check companies, such as
−Removed: Accordingly, investors will not be afforded the benefits or protections of those rules.
−Removed: Among other things, this means our units will be immediately tradable and we will have a longer period of time to complete our initial business
−Removed: combination than do companies subject to Rule 419.
−Removed: Moreover, if the initial public offering were subject to Rule 419, that rule would prohibit the release of any interest earned on funds held in the trust account to us unless and until the funds in
−Removed: the trust account were released to us in connection with our completion of an initial business combination.
−Removed: Because of our limited resources and the
−Removed: significant competition for business combination opportunities, it may be more difficult for us to complete our initial business combination.
−Removed: If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public stockholders may receive only
−Removed: their pro rata portion of the funds in the trust account that are available for distribution to public stockholders, and our warrants will expire worthless.
−Removed: We expect to encounter competition from other entities having a business objective similar to ours, including private investors (which may be individuals or
−Removed: investment partnerships), other blank check companies and other entities, domestic and international, competing for the types of businesses we intend to acquire.
−Removed: Many of these individuals and entities are well-established and have extensive
−Removed: experience in identifying and effecting, directly or indirectly, acquisitions of companies operating in or providing services to various industries.
−Removed: Many of these competitors possess similar or greater technical, human and other resources to ours or
−Removed: more local industry knowledge than we do and our financial resources will be relatively limited when contrasted with those of many of these competitors.
−Removed: While we believe there are numerous target businesses we could potentially acquire with the net
−Removed: proceeds of the initial public offering and the sale of the private placement warrants, our ability to compete with respect to the acquisition of certain target businesses that are sizable will be limited by our available financial resources.
−Removed: inherent competitive limitation gives others an advantage in pursuing the acquisition of certain target businesses.
−Removed: Furthermore, we are obligated to offer holders of our public shares the right to redeem their shares for cash at the time of our
−Removed: initial business combination in conjunction with a stockholder vote or via a tender offer.
−Removed: Target companies will be aware that this may reduce the resources available to us for our initial business combination.
−Removed: Any of these obligations may place us
−Removed: at a competitive disadvantage in successfully negotiating a business combination.
−Removed: If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public stockholders may receive only their pro rata portion of the funds in the trust account that
−Removed: are available for distribution to public stockholders, and our warrants will expire worthless.
−Removed: If the net proceeds of the initial public offering not
−Removed: being held in the trust account are insufficient to allow us to operate for at least until November 17, 2022, it could limit the amount available to fund our search for a target business or businesses and complete our initial business
−Removed: combination, and we will depend on loans from our sponsor or management team to fund our search and to complete our initial business combination.
−Removed: the net proceeds of the initial public offering, only $1,000,000 were available to us initially outside the trust account to fund our working capital requirements.
−Removed: We believe that the funds available to us outside of the trust account are sufficient
−Removed: to allow us to operate for at least until November 17, 2022;
−Removed: however, we cannot assure you that our estimate is accurate.
−Removed: Of the funds available to us, we could use a portion of the funds available to us to pay fees to consultants to assist us
−Removed: with our search for a target business.
−Removed: We could also use a portion of the funds as a down payment or to fund a no-shop provision (a provision in letters of intent or merger agreements designed to
−Removed: keep target businesses from shopping around for transactions with other companies or investors on terms more favorable to such target businesses) with respect to a particular proposed business combination, although we do not have any
−Removed: current intention to do so.
−Removed: If we entered into a letter of intent or merger agreement where we paid for the right to receive exclusivity from a target business and were subsequently required to forfeit such funds (whether as a result of our breach
−Removed: or otherwise), we might not have sufficient funds to continue searching for, or conduct due diligence with respect to, a target business.
−Removed: Prior to the completion of our initial business combination, we do not expect to seek loans from parties
−Removed: other than our sponsor or an affiliate of our sponsor as we do not believe third parties will be willing to loan such funds and provide a waiver against any and all rights to seek access to funds in our trust account.
−Removed: If we are unable to complete
−Removed: our initial business combination because we do not have sufficient funds available to us, we will be forced to cease operations and liquidate the trust account.
−Removed: Consequently, our public stockholders may only receive an estimated $10.00 per share, or
−Removed: possibly less, on our redemption of our public shares, and our warrants will expire worthless.
−Removed: If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds
−Removed: held in the trust account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by stockholders may be less than $10.00 per share.
−Removed: Our placing of funds in the trust account may not protect those funds from third party claims against us.
−Removed: Although we will seek to have all vendors, service
−Removed: providers, prospective target businesses and other entities (except for our Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm) with which we do business execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any
−Removed: monies held in the trust account for the benefit of our public stockholders, such parties may not execute such agreements, or even if they execute such agreements they may not be prevented from bringing claims against the trust account, including,
−Removed: but not limited to, fraudulent inducement, breach of fiduciary responsibility or other similar claims, as well as claims challenging the enforceability of the waiver, in each case in order to gain advantage with respect to a claim against our
−Removed: assets, including the funds held in the trust account.
−Removed: If any third party refuses to execute an agreement waiving such claims to the monies held in the trust account, our management will consider whether competitive alternatives are reasonably
−Removed: available to us and will only enter into an agreement with such third party if management believes that such third partys engagement would be in the best interests of the company under the circumstances.
−Removed: The underwriters of the initial public
−Removed: offering as well as our registered independent public accounting firm will not execute agreements with us waiving such claims to the monies held in the trust account.
−Removed: Examples of possible instances where we may engage a third party that refuses to execute a waiver include the engagement of a third party consultant whose
−Removed: particular expertise or skills are believed by management to be significantly superior to those of other consultants that would agree to execute a waiver or in cases where management is unable to find a service provider willing to execute a waiver.
−Removed: In addition, there is no guarantee that such entities will agree to waive any claims they may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any negotiations, contracts or agreements with us and will not seek recourse against the trust
−Removed: account for any reason.
−Removed: Upon redemption of our public shares, if we are unable to complete our initial business combination within the prescribed timeframe, or upon the exercise of a redemption right in connection with our initial business
−Removed: combination, we will be required to provide for payment of claims of creditors that were not waived that may be brought against us within the 10 years following redemption.
−Removed: Accordingly, the per-share
−Removed: redemption amount received by public stockholders could be less than the $10.00 per public share initially held in the trust account, due to claims of such creditors.
−Removed: Pursuant to the letter agreement the form of which is filed as an exhibit to the
−Removed: registration statement of which this Annual Report on Form 10-K forms a part, our sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to us if and to the extent any claims by a third party for services rendered or
−Removed: products sold to us, or a prospective target business with which we have entered into a written letter of intent, confidentiality or other similar agreement or business combination agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the trust account to below
−Removed: the lesser of (i) $10.00 per public share and (ii) the actual amount per public share held in the trust account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account, if less than $10.00 per public share due to reductions in the value of the
−Removed: trust assets, less taxes payable, provided that such liability will not apply to any claims by a third party or prospective target business who executed a waiver of any and all rights to the monies held in the trust account (whether or not
−Removed: such waiver is enforceable) nor will it apply to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriters of the initial public offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
−Removed: However, we have not asked our sponsor to
−Removed: reserve for such indemnification obligations, nor have we independently verified whether our sponsor has sufficient funds to satisfy its indemnity obligations and we believe that our sponsors only assets are securities of our company.
−Removed: Therefore, we cannot assure you that our sponsor would be able to satisfy those obligations.
−Removed: As a result, if any such claims were successfully made against the trust account, the funds available for our initial business combination and redemptions
−Removed: could be reduced to less than $10.00 per public share.
−Removed: In such event, we may not be able to complete our initial business combination, and you would receive such lesser amount per share in connection with any redemption of your public shares.
−Removed: of our officers or directors will indemnify us for claims by third parties including, without limitation, claims by vendors and prospective target businesses.
−Removed: Our directors may decide not to enforce the indemnification obligations of our sponsor, resulting in a
−Removed: reduction in the amount of funds in the trust account available for distribution to our public stockholders.
−Removed: In the event that the proceeds in the
−Removed: trust account are reduced below the lesser of (i) $10.00 per share and (ii) the actual amount per public share held in the trust account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account if less than $10.00 per public share due to
−Removed: reductions in the value of the trust assets, in each case less taxes payable, and our sponsor asserts that it is unable to satisfy its obligations or that it has no indemnification obligations related to a particular claim, our independent directors
−Removed: would determine whether to take legal action against our sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations.
−Removed: While we currently expect that our independent directors would take legal action on our behalf against our sponsor to enforce its
−Removed: indemnification obligations to us, it is possible that our independent directors in exercising their business judgment and subject to their fiduciary duties may choose not to do so in any particular instance.
−Removed: If our independent directors choose not
−Removed: to enforce these indemnification obligations, the amount of funds in the trust account available for distribution to our public stockholders may be reduced below $10.00 per share.
−Removed: If, after we distribute the proceeds in the trust account to our public stockholders, we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition
−Removed: is filed against us that is not dismissed, a bankruptcy court may seek to recover such proceeds, and the members of our board of directors may be viewed as having breached their fiduciary duties to our creditors, thereby exposing the members of our
−Removed: board of directors and us to claims of punitive damages.
−Removed: If, after we distribute the proceeds in the trust account to our public stockholders, we file
−Removed: a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, any distributions received by stockholders could be viewed under applicable debtor/creditor and/or bankruptcy laws as either a preferential
−Removed: transfer or a fraudulent conveyance. As a result, a bankruptcy court could seek to recover some or all amounts received by our stockholders.
−Removed: In addition, our board of directors may be viewed as having breached its fiduciary duty to
−Removed: our creditors and/or having acted in bad faith, by paying public stockholders from the trust account prior to addressing the claims of creditors, thereby exposing itself and us to claims of punitive damages.
−Removed: If, before distributing the proceeds in the trust account to our public stockholders, we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition
−Removed: is filed against us that is not dismissed, the claims of creditors in such proceeding may have priority over the claims of our stockholders and the per-share amount that would otherwise be received by our
−Removed: stockholders in connection with our liquidation may be reduced.
−Removed: If, before distributing the proceeds in the trust account to our public stockholders,
−Removed: we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, the proceeds held in the trust account could be subject to applicable bankruptcy law, and may be included in our bankruptcy estate and
−Removed: subject to the claims of third parties with priority over the claims of our stockholders.
−Removed: To the extent any bankruptcy claims deplete the trust account, the per-share amount that would otherwise be received by
−Removed: our stockholders in connection with our liquidation may be reduced.
−Removed: If we are deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company Act, we
−Removed: may be required to institute burdensome compliance requirements and our activities may be restricted, which may make it difficult for us to complete our initial business combination.
−Removed: If we are deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company Act, our activities may be restricted, including:
−Removed: restrictions on the nature of our investments;
−Removed: restrictions on the issuance of securities, each of which may make it difficult for us to complete our initial
−Removed: business combination.
−Removed: In addition, we may have imposed upon us burdensome requirements, including:
−Removed: registration as an investment company with the SEC;
−Removed: adoption of a specific form of corporate structure;
−Removed: reporting, record keeping, voting, proxy and disclosure requirements and other rules and regulations that we are
−Removed: not subject to.
−Removed: In order not to be regulated as an investment company under the Investment Company Act, unless we can
−Removed: qualify for an exclusion, we must ensure that we are engaged primarily in a business other than investing, reinvesting or trading of securities and that our activities do not include investing, reinvesting, owning, holding or trading
−Removed: investment securities constituting more than 40% of our assets (exclusive of U.S.
−Removed: government securities and cash items) on an unconsolidated basis.
−Removed: Our business will be to identify and complete a business combination and thereafter to
−Removed: operate the post-transaction business or assets for the long term.
−Removed: We do not plan to buy businesses or assets with a view to resale or profit from their resale.
−Removed: We do not plan to buy unrelated businesses or assets or to be a passive investor.
−Removed: We do not believe that our anticipated principal activities will subject us to the Investment Company Act.
−Removed: To this end, the proceeds held in the trust account
−Removed: may only be invested in United States government securities within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act having a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act which invest only in direct U.S.
−Removed: government treasury obligations.
−Removed: Pursuant to the trust agreement, the trustee is not permitted to invest in other securities or
−Removed: By restricting the investment of the proceeds to these instruments, and by having a business plan targeted at acquiring and growing businesses for the long term (rather than on buying and selling businesses in the manner of a merchant bank
−Removed: or private equity fund), we intend to avoid being deemed an investment company within the meaning of the Investment Company Act.
−Removed: The initial public offering is not intended for persons who are seeking a return on investments in
−Removed: government securities or investment securities.
−Removed: The trust account is intended as a holding place for funds pending the earliest to occur of either:
−Removed: (i) the completion of our initial business combination;
−Removed: (ii) the redemption of any public
−Removed: shares properly tendered in connection with a stockholder vote to amend our amended and restated certificate of incorporation to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial
−Removed: business combination by November 17, 2022;
−Removed: and (iii) absent an initial business combination by November 17, 2022 or with respect to any other material provisions relating to stockholders rights or
−Removed: pre-initial business combination activity, our return of the funds held in the trust account to our public stockholders as part of our redemption of the public shares.
−Removed: If we do not invest the proceeds as
−Removed: discussed above, we may be deemed to be subject to the Investment Company Act.
−Removed: If we were deemed to be subject to the Investment Company Act, compliance with these additional regulatory burdens would require additional expenses for which we have not
−Removed: allotted funds and may hinder our ability to complete a business combination.
−Removed: If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public stockholders may only receive their pro rata portion of the funds in the trust account that are
−Removed: available for distribution to public stockholders, and our warrants will expire worthless.
−Removed: Changes in laws or regulations, or a failure to comply with
−Removed: any laws and regulations, may adversely affect our business, including our ability to negotiate and complete our initial business combination, and results of operations.
−Removed: We are subject to laws and regulations enacted by national, regional and local governments.
−Removed: In particular, we will be required to comply with certain SEC and
−Removed: other legal requirements.
−Removed: Compliance with, and monitoring of, applicable laws and regulations may be difficult, time consuming and costly.
−Removed: Those laws and regulations and their interpretation and application may also change from time to time and
−Removed: those changes could have a material adverse effect on our business, investments and results of operations.
−Removed: In addition, a failure to comply with applicable laws or regulations, as interpreted and applied, could have a material adverse effect on our
−Removed: business, including our ability to negotiate and complete our initial business combination, and results of operations.
−Removed: Our stockholders may be held
−Removed: liable for claims by third parties against us to the extent of distributions received by them upon redemption of their shares.
−Removed: Under the DGCL,
−Removed: stockholders may be held liable for claims by third parties against a corporation to the extent of distributions received by them in a dissolution.
−Removed: The pro rata portion of our trust account distributed to our public stockholders upon the redemption
−Removed: of our public shares in the event we do not complete our initial business combination by November 17, 2022 may be considered a liquidating distribution under Delaware law.
−Removed: If a corporation complies with certain procedures set forth in
−Removed: Section 280 of the DGCL intended to ensure that it makes reasonable provision for all claims against it, including a 60-day notice period during which any third-party claims can be brought against the
−Removed: corporation, a 90-day period during which the corporation may reject any claims brought, and an additional 150-day waiting period before any liquidating distributions
−Removed: are made to stockholders, any liability of stockholders with respect to a liquidating distribution is limited to the lesser of such stockholders pro rata share of the claim or the amount distributed to the stockholder, and any liability of the
−Removed: stockholder would be barred after the third anniversary of the dissolution.
−Removed: However, it is our intention to redeem our public shares as soon as reasonably possible following the 24th month from the closing of the initial public offering in the event
−Removed: we do not complete our initial business combination and, therefore, we do not intend to comply with the foregoing procedures.
−Removed: Because do not comply with Section 280, Section 281(b) of the DGCL requires us to adopt a plan,
−Removed: based on facts known to us at such time that will provide for our payment of all existing and pending claims or claims that may be potentially brought against us within the 10 years following our dissolution.
−Removed: However, because we are a blank check
−Removed: company, rather than an operating company, and our operations will be limited to searching for prospective target businesses to acquire, the only likely claims to arise would be from our vendors (such as lawyers, investment bankers, etc.) or
−Removed: prospective target businesses.
−Removed: If our plan of distribution complies with Section 281(b) of the DGCL, any liability of stockholders with respect to a liquidating distribution is limited to the lesser of such stockholders pro rata share of
−Removed: the claim or the amount distributed to the stockholder, and any liability of the stockholder would likely be barred after the third anniversary of the dissolution.
−Removed: We cannot assure you that we will properly assess all claims that may be potentially
−Removed: brought against us.
−Removed: As such, our stockholders could potentially be liable for any claims to the extent of distributions received by them (but no more) and any liability of our stockholders may extend beyond the third anniversary of such date.
−Removed: Furthermore, if the pro rata portion of our trust account distributed to our public stockholders upon the redemption of our public shares in the event we do not complete our initial business combination by November 17, 2022 is not considered a
−Removed: liquidating distribution under Delaware law and such redemption distribution is deemed to be unlawful (potentially due to the imposition of legal proceedings that a party may bring or due to other circumstances that are currently unknown), then
−Removed: pursuant to Section 174 of the DGCL, the statute of limitations for claims of creditors could then be six years after the unlawful redemption distribution, instead of three years, as in the case of a liquidating distribution.
−Removed: We may not hold an annual meeting of stockholders until after the consummation of our initial business combination, which could delay the opportunity for
−Removed: our stockholders to elect directors.
−Removed: In accordance with the NYSEs corporate governance requirements, we are not required to hold an annual
−Removed: meeting until no later than one year after our first fiscal year end following our listing on the NYSE.
−Removed: Under Section 211(b) of the DGCL, we are, however, required to hold an annual meeting of stockholders for the purposes of electing directors
−Removed: in accordance with our bylaws unless such election is made by written consent in lieu of such a meeting.
−Removed: We may not hold an annual meeting of stockholders to elect new directors prior to the consummation of our initial business combination, and thus
−Removed: we may not be in compliance with Section 211(b) of the DGCL, which requires an annual meeting.
−Removed: Therefore, if our stockholders want us to hold an annual meeting prior to the consummation of our initial business combination, they may attempt to
−Removed: force us to hold one by submitting an application to the Delaware Court of Chancery in accordance with Section 211(c) of the DGCL.
−Removed: Because we are
−Removed: not limited to evaluating a target business in a particular industry sector, you will be unable to ascertain the merits or risks of any particular target businesss operations.
−Removed: Our efforts to identify a prospective initial business combination target will not be limited to a particular industry, sector or geographic region.
−Removed: may pursue an initial business combination opportunity in any industry or sector, we intend to capitalize on the ability of our management team to identify, acquire and operate a business or businesses that can benefit from our management
−Removed: teams established global relationships and operating experience.
−Removed: Our management team has extensive experience in identifying and executing strategic investments globally and has done so successfully in a number of sectors.
−Removed: Our amended and
−Removed: restated certificate of incorporation prohibits us from effectuating a business combination with another blank check company or similar company with nominal operations.
−Removed: To the extent we complete our initial business combination, we may be affected
−Removed: by numerous risks inherent in the business operations with which we combine.
−Removed: For example, if we combine with a financially unstable business or an entity lacking an established record of sales or earnings, we may be affected by the risks inherent in
−Removed: the business and operations of a financially unstable or a development stage entity.
−Removed: Although our officers and directors will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in a particular target business, we cannot assure you that we will properly
−Removed: ascertain or assess all of the significant risk factors or that we will have adequate time to complete due diligence.
−Removed: Furthermore, some of these risks may be outside of our control and leave us with no ability to control or reduce the chances that
−Removed: those risks will adversely impact a target business.
−Removed: We also cannot assure you that an investment in our units will ultimately prove to be more favorable to investors than a direct investment, if such opportunity were available, in a business
−Removed: combination target.
−Removed: Accordingly, any stockholders or warrant holders who choose to remain stockholders or warrant holders following the business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their securities.
−Removed: Such stockholders or warrant
−Removed: holders are unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction in value unless they are able to successfully claim that the reduction was due to the breach by our officers or directors of a duty of care or other fiduciary duty owed to them, or if they are
−Removed: able to successfully bring a private claim under securities laws that the proxy materials or tender offer documents, as applicable, relating to the business combination contained an actionable material misstatement or material omission.
−Removed: We may seek business combination opportunities in industries or sectors that may be outside of our
−Removed: managements areas of expertise.
−Removed: We will consider a business combination outside of our managements areas of expertise if a business
−Removed: combination candidate is presented to us and we determine that such candidate offers an attractive business combination opportunity for our company.
−Removed: Although our management will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in any particular business
−Removed: combination candidate, we cannot assure you that we will adequately ascertain or assess all of the significant risk factors.
−Removed: We also cannot assure you that an investment in our units will not ultimately prove to be less favorable to investors in the
−Removed: initial public offering than a direct investment, if an opportunity were available, in a business combination candidate.
−Removed: Although we have identified
−Removed: general criteria and guidelines that we believe are important in evaluating prospective target businesses, we may enter into our initial business combination with a target that does not meet such criteria and guidelines, and as a result, the target
−Removed: business with which we enter into our initial business combination may not have attributes entirely consistent with our general criteria and guidelines.
−Removed: Although we have identified general criteria and guidelines for evaluating prospective target businesses, it is possible that a target business with which we
−Removed: enter into our initial business combination will not have all of these positive attributes.
−Removed: If we complete our initial business combination with a target that does not meet some or all of these guidelines, such combination may not be as successful
−Removed: as a combination with a business that does meet all of our general criteria and guidelines.
−Removed: In addition, if we announce a prospective business combination with a target that does not meet our general criteria and guidelines, a greater number of
−Removed: stockholders may exercise their redemption rights, which may make it difficult for us to meet any closing condition with a target business that requires us to have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash.
−Removed: In addition, if stockholder approval
−Removed: of the transaction is required by law, or we decide to obtain stockholder approval for business or other legal reasons, it may be more difficult for us to attain stockholder approval of our initial business combination if the target business does
−Removed: not meet our general criteria and guidelines.
−Removed: If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public stockholders may only receive their pro rata portion of the funds in the trust account that are available for distribution to
−Removed: public stockholders, and our warrants will expire worthless.
−Removed: We are not required to obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm or
−Removed: from a valuation or appraisal firm, and consequently, you may have no assurance from an independent source that the price we are paying for the business is fair to our stockholders from a financial point of view.
−Removed: Unless we complete our initial business combination with an affiliated entity or our board of directors cannot independently determine the fair market value of
−Removed: the target business or businesses (including with the assistance of financial advisors), we are not required to obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm which is a member of FINRA or from a valuation or appraisal firm that the
−Removed: price we are paying is fair to our stockholders from a financial point of view.
−Removed: If no opinion is obtained, our stockholders will be relying on the judgment of our board of directors, who will determine fair market value based on standards generally
−Removed: accepted by the financial community.
−Removed: Such standards used will be disclosed in our proxy materials or tender offer documents, as applicable, related to our initial business combination.
−Removed: We may issue additional shares of Class A common stock or shares of preferred stock to complete our
−Removed: initial business combination or under an employee incentive plan after completion of our initial business combination.
−Removed: We may also issue shares of Class A common stock upon the conversion of the founder shares at a ratio greater than one-to-one at the time of our initial business combination as a result of the anti-dilution provisions contained in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation.
−Removed: such issuances would dilute the interest of our stockholders and likely present other risks.
−Removed: Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation
−Removed: authorizes the issuance of up to 380,000,000 shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, 20,000,000 shares of Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001
−Removed: Immediately after the initial public offering, there were 350,000,000 and 12,093,750 authorized but unissued shares of Class A common stock and Class B common stock, respectively, available for issuance which amount does not
−Removed: take into account shares reserved for issuance upon exercise of outstanding warrants or shares issuable upon conversion of the Class B common stock.
−Removed: The Class B common stock is automatically convertible into Class A common stock
−Removed: concurrently with or immediately following the consummation of our initial business combination, initially at a one-for-one ratio but subject to adjustment as set forth
−Removed: herein and in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation.
−Removed: Immediately after the initial public offering, there were be no shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding.
−Removed: We may issue a substantial number of additional shares of Class A common stock or shares of preferred stock to complete our initial business combination
−Removed: or under an employee incentive plan after completion of our initial business combination.
−Removed: We may also issue shares of Class A common stock upon conversion of the Class B common stock at a ratio greater than
−Removed: one-to-one at the time of our initial business combination as a result of the anti-dilution provisions as set forth therein.
−Removed: However, our amended and restated
−Removed: certificate of incorporation provides, among other things, that prior to our initial business combination, we may not issue additional shares that would entitle the holders thereof to (i) receive funds from the trust account or (ii) vote
−Removed: as a class with our public shares (a) on any initial business combination or (b) to approve an amendment to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation to (x) extend the time we have to consummate a business combination
−Removed: beyond 24 months from the closing of the initial public offering or (y) amend the foregoing provisions.
−Removed: These provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, like all provisions of our amended and restated certificate of
−Removed: incorporation, may be amended with a stockholder vote.
−Removed: The issuance of additional shares of common stock or shares of preferred stock:
−Removed: may significantly dilute the equity interest of investors in the initial public offering;
−Removed: may subordinate the rights of holders of Class A common stock if shares of preferred stock are issued with
−Removed: rights senior to those afforded our Class A common stock;
−Removed: could cause a change in control if a substantial number of shares of Class A common stock is issued, which
−Removed: may affect, among other things, our ability to use our net operating loss carry forwards, if any, and could result in the resignation or removal of our present officers and directors;
−Removed: may adversely affect prevailing market prices for our units, Class A common stock and/or warrants.
−Removed: Resources could be wasted in researching business combinations that are not completed, which could materially adversely affect
−Removed: subsequent attempts to locate and acquire or merge with another business.
−Removed: If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public stockholders may only receive their pro rata portion of the funds in the trust account that are
−Removed: available for distribution to public stockholders, and our warrants will expire worthless.
−Removed: We anticipate that the investigation of each specific
−Removed: target business and the negotiation, drafting and execution of relevant agreements, disclosure documents and other instruments will require substantial management time and attention and substantial costs for accountants, attorneys and others.
−Removed: decide not to complete a specific initial business combination, the costs incurred up to that point for the proposed transaction likely would not be recoverable.
−Removed: Furthermore, if we reach an agreement relating to a specific target business, we may
−Removed: fail to complete our initial business combination for any number of reasons including those beyond our control.
−Removed: Any such event will result in a loss to us of the related costs incurred which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to
−Removed: locate and acquire or merge with another business.
−Removed: If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public stockholders may only receive their pro rata portion of the funds in the trust account that are available for distribution
−Removed: to public stockholders, and our warrants will expire worthless.
−Removed: As the number of special purpose acquisition companies evaluating targets increases, attractive targets
−Removed: may become scarcer and there may be more competition for attractive targets.
−Removed: This could increase the cost of our initial business combination and could result in our inability to consummate an initial business combination.
−Removed: In recent years, the number of special purpose acquisition companies has increased substantially.
−Removed: A number of potential targets for special purpose acquisition
−Removed: companies have already been acquired, and there are still many special purpose acquisition companies pursuing an initial business combination.
−Removed: As a result, fewer attractive targets may be available to consummate an initial business combination.
−Removed: addition, because there are more special purpose acquisition companies seeking to enter into an initial business combination with available targets, the competition for targets may increase and, as a result, the terms of business combination
−Removed: transactions with available targets could become less favorable to us.
−Removed: Attractive transactions could also become scarcer for other reasons, such as economic or industry sector downturns, geopolitical tensions, or increases in the cost of additional
−Removed: capital needed to close business combinations or operate targets post-business combination.
−Removed: This could increase the cost of, delay or otherwise complicate or frustrate our ability to find and consummate an initial business combination, and may
−Removed: result in our inability to consummate an initial business combination on terms favorable to us.
−Removed: We may engage in a business combination with one or
−Removed: more target businesses that have relationships with entities that may be affiliated with our sponsor, executive officers, directors or existing holders which may raise potential conflicts of interest.
−Removed: In light of the involvement of our sponsor, executive officers and directors with other entities, we may decide to acquire one or more businesses affiliated
−Removed: with our sponsor, executive officers, directors or existing holders.
−Removed: Our directors also serve as officers and board members for other entities.
−Removed: Such entities may compete with us for business combination opportunities.
−Removed: Our sponsor, officers and
−Removed: directors are not currently aware of any specific opportunities for us to complete our initial business combination with any entities with which they are affiliated, and there have been no substantive discussions concerning a business combination
−Removed: with any such entity or entities.
−Removed: Although we will not be specifically focusing on, or targeting, any transaction with any affiliated entities, we would pursue such a transaction if we determined that such affiliated entity met our criteria for a
−Removed: business combination and such transaction was approved by a majority of our independent and disinterested directors.
−Removed: Despite our agreement to obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm which is a member of FINRA or a valuation or
−Removed: appraisal firm regarding the fairness to our company from a financial point of view of a business combination with one or more domestic or international businesses affiliated with our sponsor, executive officers, directors or existing holders,
−Removed: potential conflicts of interest still may exist and, as a result, the terms of the business combination may not be as advantageous to our public stockholders as they would be absent any conflicts of interest.
−Removed: Since our sponsor, executive officers and directors will lose their entire investment in us if our initial business combination is not completed (other
−Removed: than with respect to public shares they may acquire during or after the initial public offering), a conflict of interest may arise in determining whether a particular business combination target is appropriate for our initial business combination.
−Removed: On September 14, 2020, our sponsor purchased an aggregate of 7,187,500 founder shares in exchange for a capital contribution of $25,000, or
−Removed: approximately $0.003 per share.
−Removed: On November 12, 2020, we effected a 1:1.1 stock split of the founder shares, resulting in an aggregate of 7,906,250 founder shares outstanding of which 7,831,250 shares were held by our sponsor.
−Removed: The underwriters
−Removed: partially exercised their over-allotment option;
−Removed: thus, 406,250 founder shares were forfeited, resulting in an aggregate of 7,500,000 founder shares outstanding of which 7,425,000 shares are held by our sponsor.
−Removed: Prior to the initial investment in the
−Removed: company of $25,000 by the sponsor, the company had no assets, tangible or intangible.
−Removed: The purchase price of the founder shares was determined by dividing the amount of cash contributed to the company by the number of founder shares issued.
−Removed: founder shares will be worthless if we do not complete an initial business combination.
−Removed: In addition, our sponsor purchased an aggregate of 4,000,000 private placement warrants, each exercisable for one share of Class A common stock at $11.50
−Removed: per share, subject to adjustment as described herein, for an aggregate purchase price of $8,000,000, or $2.00 per warrant, that will also be worthless if we do not complete our initial business combination within the allocated time period.
−Removed: addition, we may obtain loans from our sponsor, affiliates of our sponsor or an officer or director.
−Removed: The personal and financial interests of our officers and directors may influence their motivation in identifying and selecting a target business
−Removed: combination, completing an initial business combination and influencing the operation of the business following the initial business combination.
−Removed: This risk may become more acute as the 24-month anniversary of
−Removed: the closing of the initial public offering nears, which is the deadline for our completion of an initial business combination.
−Removed: We may issue notes or other debt securities, or otherwise incur substantial debt, to complete a business
−Removed: combination, which may adversely affect our leverage and financial condition and thus negatively impact the value of our stockholders investment in us.
−Removed: Although we have no commitments as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K to issue any notes or other debt
−Removed: securities, or to otherwise incur outstanding debt following the initial public offering, we may choose to incur substantial debt to complete our initial business combination.
−Removed: We and our officers have agreed that we will not incur any indebtedness
−Removed: unless we have obtained from the lender a waiver of any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to the monies held in the trust account.
−Removed: As such, no issuance of debt will affect the per share amount available for redemption from the trust
−Removed: Nevertheless, the incurrence of debt could have a variety of negative effects, including:
−Removed: default and foreclosure on our assets if our operating revenues after an initial business combination are
−Removed: insufficient to repay our debt obligations;
−Removed: acceleration of our obligations to repay the indebtedness even if we make all principal and interest payments
−Removed: when due if we breach certain covenants that require the maintenance of certain financial ratios or reserves without a waiver or renegotiation of that covenant;
−Removed: our immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest, if any, if the debt is payable on demand;
−Removed: our inability to obtain necessary additional financing if the debt contains covenants restricting our ability to
−Removed: obtain such financing while the debt is outstanding;
−Removed: our inability to pay dividends on our Class A common stock;
−Removed: using a substantial portion of our cash flow to pay principal and interest on our debt, which will reduce the
−Removed: funds available for dividends on our Class A common stock if declared, expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes;
−Removed: limitations on our flexibility in planning for and reacting to changes in our business and in the industry in
−Removed: which we operate;
−Removed: increased vulnerability to adverse changes in general economic, industry and competitive conditions and adverse
−Removed: changes in government regulation;
−Removed: limitations on our ability to borrow additional amounts for expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt
−Removed: service requirements, execution of our strategy and other purposes and other disadvantages compared to our competitors who have less debt.
−Removed: We may only be able to complete one business combination with the proceeds of the initial public offering and the sale of the private placement warrants,
−Removed: which will cause us to be solely dependent on a single business which may have a limited number of products or services.
−Removed: This lack of diversification may negatively impact our operations and profitability.
−Removed: The net proceeds from the initial public offering and the private placement provided us with $289,500,000 that we may use to complete our initial business
−Removed: combination (after taking into account the $10,500,000 of deferred underwriting commissions being held in the trust account).
−Removed: We may effectuate our
−Removed: initial business combination with a single target business or multiple target businesses simultaneously or within a short period of time.
−Removed: However, we may not be able to effectuate our initial business combination with more than one target business
−Removed: because of various factors, including the existence of complex accounting issues and the requirement that we prepare and file pro forma financial statements with the SEC that present operating results and the financial condition of several target
−Removed: businesses as if they had been operated on a combined basis.
−Removed: By completing our initial business combination with only a single entity, our lack of diversification may subject us to numerous economic, competitive and regulatory developments.
−Removed: we would not be able to diversify our operations or benefit from the possible spreading of risks or offsetting of losses, unlike other entities which may have the resources to complete several business combinations in different industries or
−Removed: different areas of a single industry.
−Removed: Accordingly, the prospects for our success may be:
−Removed: solely dependent upon the performance of a single business, property or asset, or
−Removed: dependent upon the development or market acceptance of a single or limited number of products, processes or
−Removed: This lack of diversification may subject us to numerous economic, competitive and regulatory risks, any or
−Removed: all of which may have a substantial adverse impact upon the particular industry in which we may operate subsequent to our initial business combination.
−Removed: We may attempt to simultaneously complete business combinations with multiple prospective targets, which may hinder our ability to complete our initial
−Removed: business combination and give rise to increased costs and risks that could negatively impact our operations and profitability.
−Removed: If we determine to
−Removed: simultaneously acquire several businesses that are owned by different sellers, we will need for each of such sellers to agree that our purchase of its business is contingent on the simultaneous closings of the other business combinations, which may
−Removed: make it more difficult for us, and delay our ability, to complete our initial business combination.
−Removed: With multiple business combinations, we could also face additional risks, including additional burdens and costs with respect to possible multiple
−Removed: negotiations and due diligence investigations (if there are multiple sellers) and the additional risks associated with the subsequent assimilation of the operations and services or products of the acquired companies in a single operating business.
−Removed: If we are unable to adequately address these risks, it could negatively impact our profitability and results of operations.
−Removed: We may attempt to complete
−Removed: our initial business combination with a private company about which little information is available, which may result in a business combination with a company that is not as profitable as we suspected, if at all.
−Removed: In pursuing our business combination strategy, we may seek to effectuate our initial business combination with a privately held company.
−Removed: Very little public
−Removed: information generally exists about private companies, and we could be required to make our decision on whether to pursue a potential initial business combination on the basis of limited information, which may result in a business combination with a
−Removed: company that is not as profitable as we suspected, if at all.
−Removed: We do not have a specified maximum redemption threshold.
−Removed: The absence of such a
−Removed: redemption threshold may make it possible for us to complete our initial business combination with which a substantial majority of our stockholders or warrant holders do not agree.
−Removed: Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation does not provide a specified maximum redemption threshold, except that in no event will we redeem our
−Removed: public shares in an amount that would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001.
−Removed: In addition, our proposed initial business combination may impose a minimum cash requirement for:
−Removed: (i) cash consideration to be paid to the target or
−Removed: its owners, (ii) cash for working capital or other general corporate purposes or (iii) the retention of cash to satisfy other conditions.
−Removed: As a result, we may be able to complete our initial business combination even though a substantial
−Removed: majority of our public stockholders do not agree with the transaction and have redeemed their shares or, if we seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination and do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business
−Removed: combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, have entered into privately negotiated agreements to sell their shares to our sponsor, officers, directors, advisors or any of their affiliates.
−Removed: In the event the aggregate cash consideration we would
−Removed: be required to pay for all shares of Class A common stock that are validly submitted for redemption plus any amount required to satisfy cash conditions pursuant to the terms of the proposed business combination exceed the aggregate amount of
−Removed: cash available to us, we will not complete the business combination or redeem any shares in connection with such initial business combination, all shares of Class A common stock submitted for redemption will be returned to the holders thereof,
−Removed: and we instead may search for an alternate business combination.
−Removed: In order to effectuate an initial business combination, special purpose acquisition companies have, in
−Removed: the recent past, amended various provisions of their charters and other governing instruments, including their warrant agreements.
−Removed: We cannot assure you that we will not seek to amend our amended and restated certificate of incorporation or governing
−Removed: instruments in a manner that will make it easier for us to complete our initial business combination that our stockholders may not support.
−Removed: to effectuate a business combination, special purpose acquisition companies have, in the recent past, amended various provisions of their charters and governing instruments, including their warrant agreements.
−Removed: For example, special purpose
−Removed: acquisition companies have amended the definition of business combination, increased redemption thresholds and extended the time to consummate an initial business combination and, with respect to their warrants, amended their warrant agreements to
−Removed: require the warrants to be exchanged for cash and/or other securities.
−Removed: Amending our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will require the approval of holders of 65% of our common stock, and amending our warrant agreement will require a
−Removed: vote of holders of at least 50% of the public warrants and, solely with respect to any amendment to the terms of the private placement warrants or any provision of the warrant agreement with respect to the private placement warrants, 50% of the
−Removed: number of the then outstanding private placement warrants.
−Removed: In addition, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation requires us to provide our public stockholders with the opportunity to redeem their public shares for cash if we propose an
−Removed: amendment to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete an initial business combination by November 17, 2022 or with
−Removed: respect to any other material provisions relating to stockholders rights or pre-initial business combination activity.
−Removed: To the extent any of such amendments would be deemed to fundamentally change the
−Removed: nature of the securities offered through this registration statement, we would register, or seek an exemption from registration for, the affected securities.
−Removed: We cannot assure you that we will not seek to amend our charter or governing instruments or
−Removed: extend the time to consummate an initial business combination in order to effectuate our initial business combination.
−Removed: The provisions of our amended
−Removed: and restated certificate of incorporation that relate to our pre-business combination activity (and corresponding provisions of the agreement governing the release of funds from our trust account) may be
−Removed: amended with the approval of holders of at least 65% of our outstanding common stock, which is a lower amendment threshold than that of some other special purpose acquisition companies.
−Removed: It may be easier for us, therefore, to amend our amended and
−Removed: restated certificate of incorporation to facilitate the completion of an initial business combination that some of our stockholders may not support.
−Removed: Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that any of its provisions related to pre-business
−Removed: combination activity (including the requirement to deposit proceeds of the initial public offering and the private placement of warrants into the trust account and not release such amounts except in specified circumstances, and to provide redemption
−Removed: rights to public stockholders as described herein) may be amended if approved by holders of at least 65% of our outstanding common stock entitled to vote thereon and corresponding provisions of the trust agreement governing the release of funds from
−Removed: our trust account may be amended if approved by holders of at least 65% of our outstanding common stock entitled to vote thereon.
−Removed: In all other instances, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation may be amended by holders of a majority
−Removed: of our outstanding common stock entitled to vote thereon, subject to applicable provisions of the DGCL or applicable stock exchange rules.
−Removed: Our initial stockholders, who will collectively beneficially own 20% of our outstanding common stock upon the
−Removed: closing of the initial public offering, may participate in any vote to amend our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and/or trust agreement and will have the discretion to vote in any manner they choose.
−Removed: As a result, we may be able to
−Removed: amend the provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation which govern our pre-business combination behavior more easily than some other special purpose acquisition companies, and this may
−Removed: increase our ability to complete a business combination with which you do not agree.
−Removed: Our stockholders may pursue remedies against us for any breach of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation.
−Removed: Our sponsor, executive officers, directors and director nominees have agreed, pursuant to written agreements with us, that they will not propose any amendment
−Removed: to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination by November 17, 2022 or with respect to any
−Removed: other material provisions relating to stockholders rights or pre-initial business combination activity, unless we provide our public stockholders with the opportunity to redeem their Class A common
−Removed: stock upon approval of any such amendment at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest earned on the funds held in the trust
−Removed: account and not previously released to us to pay our taxes, divided by the number of then outstanding public shares.
−Removed: Our stockholders are not parties to, or third-party beneficiaries of, these agreements and, as a result, will not have the ability
−Removed: to pursue remedies against our sponsor, executive officers, directors or director nominees for any breach of these agreements.
−Removed: As a result, in the event of a breach, our stockholders would need to pursue a stockholder derivative action, subject to
−Removed: applicable law.
−Removed: Certain agreements related to the initial public offering may be amended without stockholder approval.
−Removed: Each of the agreements related to the initial public offering to which we are a party, other than the warrant agreement and the investment management
−Removed: trust agreement, may be amended without stockholder approval.
−Removed: Such agreements are:
−Removed: the underwriting agreement;
−Removed: the letter agreement among us and our initial stockholders, sponsor, officers and directors;
−Removed: the registration rights agreement among us
−Removed: and our initial stockholders;
−Removed: the private placement warrants purchase agreement between us and our sponsor;
−Removed: and the administrative services agreement among us, our sponsor and an affiliate of our sponsor.
−Removed: These agreements contain various provisions
−Removed: that our public stockholders might deem to be material.
−Removed: For example, our letter agreement and the underwriting agreement contain certain lock-up provisions with respect to the founder shares, private placement
−Removed: warrants and other securities held by our initial stockholders, sponsor, officers and directors.
−Removed: Amendments to such agreements would require the consent of the applicable parties thereto and would need to be approved by our board of directors, which
−Removed: may do so for a variety of reasons, including to facilitate our initial business combination.
−Removed: While we do not expect our board of directors to approve any amendment to any of these agreements prior to our initial business combination, it may be
−Removed: possible that our board of directors, in exercising its business judgment and subject to its fiduciary duties, chooses to approve one or more amendments to any such agreement.
−Removed: Any amendment entered into in connection with the consummation of our
−Removed: initial business combination will be disclosed in our proxy materials or tender offer documents, as applicable, related to such initial business combination, and any other material amendment to any of our material agreements will be disclosed in a
−Removed: filing with the SEC.
−Removed: Any such amendments would not require approval from our stockholders, may result in the completion of our initial business combination that may not otherwise have been possible, and may have an adverse effect on the value of an
−Removed: investment in our securities.
−Removed: For example, amendments to the lock-up provision discussed above may result in our initial stockholders selling their securities earlier than they would otherwise be permitted,
−Removed: which may have an adverse effect on the price of our securities.
−Removed: We may be unable to obtain additional financing to complete our initial business
−Removed: combination or to fund the operations and growth of a target business, which could compel us to restructure or abandon a particular business combination.
−Removed: If the cash portion of the purchase price exceeds the amount available from the trust account, net of amounts needed to satisfy any redemption by public
−Removed: stockholders, we may be required to seek additional financing to complete such proposed initial business combination.
−Removed: We cannot assure you that such financing will be available on acceptable terms, if at all.
−Removed: To the extent that additional financing
−Removed: proves to be unavailable when needed to complete our initial business combination, we would be compelled to either restructure the transaction or abandon that particular business combination and seek an alternative target business candidate.
−Removed: Further, we may be required to obtain additional financing in connection with the closing of our initial business combination for general corporate purposes, including for maintenance or expansion of operations of the post-transaction businesses,
−Removed: the payment of principal or interest due on indebtedness incurred in completing our initial business combination, or to fund the purchase of other companies.
−Removed: If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public stockholders may
−Removed: only receive their pro rata portion of the funds in the trust account that are available for distribution to public stockholders, and our warrants will expire worthless.
−Removed: In addition, even if we do not need additional financing to complete our
−Removed: initial business combination, we may require such financing to fund the operations or growth of the target business.
−Removed: The failure to secure additional financing could have a material adverse effect on the continued development or growth of the target
−Removed: None of our officers, directors or stockholders is required to provide any financing to us in connection with or after our initial business combination.
−Removed: Involvement of members of our management and companies with which they are affiliated in litigation could
−Removed: impact our ability to consummate an initial business combination.
−Removed: Members of our management team and companies with which they are affiliated may be
−Removed: involved in litigation relating to their business affairs.
+Added: Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk.
+Added: Before you make a decision to buy our securities, in addition to the risks and uncertainties described above under “Special Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements,” you should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described below together with all of the other information contained in this Annual Report.
+Added: If any of the events or developments described below were to occur, our business, prospects, operating results and financial condition could suffer materially, the trading price of our common stock could decline, and you could lose all or part of your investment.
+Added: The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones we face.
+Added: Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently believe to be immaterial may also adversely affect our business.
+Added: Summary Risk Factors
+Added: Our business is subject to a number of risks of which you should be aware before making a decision to invest in our securities.
+Added: These risks include, among others, the following:
+Added: We are an early-stage company and have a limited operating history, which makes it difficult to forecast our future results of operations.
+Added: We have a history of operating losses and expect to incur significant expenses and continuing losses for the foreseeable future.
+Added: We may not be able to scale our business quickly enough to meet customer and market demand, which could result in lower profitability or cause us to fail to execute on our business strategies.
+Added: Our estimates of market opportunity and forecasts of market growth may prove to be inaccurate.
+Added: Even if the market in which we compete achieves the forecasted growth, our business could fail to grow at similar rates, if at all.
+Added: Our management has limited experience in operating a public company.
+Added: We have identified a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting.
+Added: If we are unable to remediate this material weakness, or if we identify additional material weaknesses in the future or otherwise fail to maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting, this may result in material misstatements of our financial statements or cause us to fail to meet our periodic reporting obligations or cause our access to the capital markets to be impaired.
+Added: We may need additional capital to pursue our business objectives and respond to business opportunities, challenges or unforeseen circumstances, and we cannot be sure that additional financing will be available.
+Added: We have not produced a scalable quantum computer and face significant barriers in our attempts to produce quantum computers.
+Added: If we cannot successfully overcome those barriers, our business will be negatively impacted and could fail.
+Added: Our 32-qubit system, which is an important milestone for our technical roadmap and commercialization, is not yet available for customers and may never be available.
+Added: The quantum computing industry is competitive on a global scale and we may not be successful in competing in this industry or establishing and maintaining confidence in our long-term business prospects among current and future partners and customers.
+Added: Our business is currently dependent upon our relationship with our cloud providers.
+Added: There are no assurances that we will be able to commercialize quantum computers from our relationships with cloud providers.
+Added: Even if we are successful in developing quantum computing systems and executing our strategy, competitors in the industry may achieve technological breakthroughs which render our quantum computing systems obsolete or inferior to other products.
+Added: We may be unable to reduce the cost per qubit, which may prevent us from pricing our quantum systems competitively.
+Added: The quantum computing industry is in its early stages and volatile, and if it does not develop, if it develops slower than we expect, if it develops in a manner that does not require use of our quantum computing solutions, if it encounters negative publicity or if our solution does not drive commercial engagement, the growth of our business will be harmed.
+Added: If our computers fail to achieve a broad quantum advantage, our business, financial condition and future prospects may be harmed.
+Added: We could suffer disruptions, outages, defects and other performance and quality problems with our quantum computing systems or with the public cloud and internet infrastructure on which we rely.
+Added: We may face unknown supply chain issues that could delay the introduction of our product and negatively impact our business and operating results.
+Added: If we cannot successfully execute on our strategy, including in response to changing customer needs and new technologies and other market requirements, or achieve our objectives in a timely manner, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be harmed.
+Added: Our products may not achieve market success, but will still require significant costs to develop.
+Added: We are highly dependent on our co-founders, and our ability to attract and retain senior management and other key employees, such as quantum physicists and other key technical employees, is critical to our success.
+Added: If we fail to retain talented, highly-qualified senior management, engineers and other key employees or attract them when needed, such failure could negatively impact our business.
+Added: Our future growth and success depend on our ability to sell effectively to large customers.
+Added: We may not be able to accurately estimate the future supply and demand for our quantum computers, which could result in a variety of inefficiencies in our business and hinder our ability to generate revenue.
+Added: If we fail to accurately predict our manufacturing requirements, we could incur additional costs or experience delays.
+Added: Our systems depend on the use of a particular isotope of an atomic element that provides qubits for our ion trap technology.
+Added: If we are unable to procure these isotopically enriched atomic samples, or are unable to do so on a timely and cost-effective basis, and in sufficient quantities, we may incur significant costs or delays which could negatively affect our operations and business.
+Added: If our quantum computing systems are not compatible with some or all industry-standard software and hardware in the future, our business could be harmed.
+Added: If we are unable to maintain our current strategic partnerships or we are unable to develop future collaborate partnerships, our future growth and development could be negatively impacted.
+Added: Our business depends on our customer’s abilities to find useful quantum algorithms and sufficient quantum resources for their business.
+Added: If they are unable to do so due to the nature of their algorithmic challenge or other technical or personnel dilemmas, our growth may be negatively impacted.
+Added: System security and data protection breaches, as well as cyber-attacks, could disrupt our operations, which may damage our reputation and adversely affect our business.
+Added: Unfavorable conditions in our industry or the global economy, could limit our ability to grow our business and negatively affect our results of operations.
+Added: Government actions and regulations, such as tariffs and trade protection measures, may limit our ability to obtain products from our suppliers.
+Added: Our operating and financial results forecast relies in large part upon assumptions and analyses we developed.
+Added: If these assumptions or analyses prove to be incorrect, our actual operating results may be materially different from our forecasted results.
+Added: We have been, and may in the future be, adversely affected by the global COVID-19 pandemic, its various strains or future pandemics.
+Added: We are subject to requirements relating to environmental and safety regulations and environmental remediation matters which could adversely affect our business, results of operation and reputation.
+Added: Licensing of intellectual property is of critical importance to our business.
+Added: For example, we license patents (some of which are foundational patents) and other intellectual property from the University of
+Added: Maryland and Duke University on an exclusive basis.
+Added: If the license agreement with these universities terminates, or if any of the other agreements under which we acquired or licensed, or will acquire or license, material intellectual property rights is terminated, we could lose the ability to develop and operate our business.
+Added: If we are unable to obtain and maintain patent protection for our products and technology, or if the scope of the patent protection obtained is not sufficiently broad or robust, our competitors could develop and commercialize products and technology similar or identical to ours, and our ability to successfully commercialize our products and technology may be adversely affected.
+Added: Moreover, our trade secrets could be compromised, which could cause us to lose the competitive advantage resulting from these trade secrets.
+Added: We may face patent infringement and other intellectual property claims that could be costly to defend, result in injunctions and significant damage awards or other costs (including indemnification of third parties or costly licensing arrangements (if licenses are available at all)) and limit our ability to use certain key technologies in the future or require development of non-infringing products, services, or technologies, which could result in a significant expenditure and otherwise harm our business.
+Added: Some of our in-licensed intellectual property, including the intellectual property licensed from the University of Maryland and Duke University, has been conceived or developed through government-funded research and thus may be subject to federal regulations providing for certain rights for the U.S.
+Added: government or imposing certain obligations on us, such as a license to the U.S.
+Added: government under such intellectual property, “march-in” rights, certain reporting requirements and a preference for U.S.-based companies, and compliance with such regulations may limit our exclusive rights and our ability to contract with non-U.S.
+Added: manufacturers.
+Added: Risks Related to Our Financial Condition and Status as an Early-Stage Company
+Added: We are an early-stage company and have a limited operating history, which makes it difficult to forecast our future results of operations.
+Added: We were founded in 2015 and first offered our Quantum Computer as a Service (“QCaaS”) and professional services related to training on our quantum computing systems in 2020 and 2019, respectively.
+Added: As a result of our limited operating history, our ability to accurately forecast our future results of operations is limited and subject to a number of uncertainties, including our ability to plan for and model future growth.
+Added: Our ability to generate revenues will largely be dependent on our ability to develop and produce quantum computers with increasing numbers of algorithmic qubits.
+Added: We have commercialized a quantum computer with 20 algorithmic qubits.
+Added: As a result, our scalable business model has not been formed and our technical roadmap may not be realized as quickly as hoped, or even at all.
+Added: The development of our scalable business model will likely require the incurrence of a substantially higher level of costs than incurred to date, while our revenues will not substantially increase until more powerful, scalable computers are produced, which requires a number of technological advancements which may not occur on the currently anticipated timetable or at all.
+Added: As a result, our historical results should not be considered indicative of our future performance.
+Added: Further, in future periods, our growth could slow or decline for a number of reasons, including but not limited to slowing demand for our QCaaS, increased competition, changes to technology, inability to scale up our technology, a decrease in the growth of the overall market, or our failure, for any reason, to continue to take advantage of growth opportunities.
+Added: We have also encountered, and will continue to encounter, risks and uncertainties frequently experienced by growing companies in rapidly changing industries.
+Added: If our assumptions regarding these risks and uncertainties and our future growth are incorrect or change, or if we do not address these risks successfully, our operating and financial results could differ materially from our expectations, and our business could suffer.
+Added: Our success as a business ultimately relies upon fundamental research and development breakthroughs in the coming years and decade.
+Added: There is no certainty these research and development milestones will be achieved as quickly as hoped, or even at all.
+Added: We have a history of operating losses and expect to incur significant expenses and continuing losses for the foreseeable future.
+Added: We incurred net losses of $106.2 million and $15.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
+Added: As of December 31, 2021, we had an accumulated deficit of $145.8 million.
+Added: We believe that we will continue to incur operating and net losses each quarter until at least the time we begin significant production of our quantum computers, which is not expected to occur until 2025, at the earliest, and may occur later, or never.
+Added: Even with significant production, such production may never become profitable.
+Added: We expect the rate at which we will incur losses to be significantly higher in future periods as we, among other things, continue to incur significant expenses in connection with the design, development and manufacturing of our quantum computers, and as we expand our research and development activities, invest in manufacturing capabilities, build up inventories of components for our quantum computers, increase our sales and marketing activities, develop our distribution infrastructure, and increase our general and administrative functions to support our growing operations and being a public company.
+Added: We may find that these efforts are more expensive than we currently anticipate or that these efforts may not result in revenues, which would further increase our losses.
+Added: If we are unable to achieve and/or sustain profitability, or if we are unable to achieve the growth that we expect from these investments, it could have a material effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
+Added: Our business model is unproven and may never allow us to cover our costs.
+Added: We may not be able to scale our business quickly enough to meet customer and market demand, which could result in lower profitability or cause us to fail to execute on our business strategies.
+Added: In order to grow our business, we will need to continually evolve and scale our business and operations to meet customer and market demand.
+Added: Quantum computing technology has never been sold at large-scale commercial levels.
+Added: Evolving and scaling our business and operations places increased demands on our management as well as our financial and operational resources to:
+Added: effectively manage organizational change;
+Added: design scalable processes;
+Added: accelerate and/or refocus research and development activities;
+Added: expand manufacturing, supply chain and distribution capacity;
+Added: increase sales and marketing efforts;
+Added: broaden customer-support and services capabilities;
+Added: maintain or increase operational efficiencies;
+Added: scale support operations in a cost-effective manner;
+Added: implement appropriate operational and financial systems;
+Added: maintain effective financial disclosure controls and procedures.
+Added: Commercial production of quantum computers may never occur.
+Added: We have no experience in producing large quantities of our products and are currently constructing advanced generations of our products.
+Added: As noted above, there are significant technological and logistical challenges associated with developing, producing, marketing, selling and distributing products in the advanced technology industry, including our products, and we may not be able to resolve all of the difficulties that may arise in a timely or cost-effective manner, or at all.
+Added: We may not be able to cost-effectively manage production at a scale or quality consistent with customer demand in a timely or economical manner.
+Added: Our ability to scale is dependent also upon components we must source from the optical, electronics and semiconductor industries.
+Added: Shortages or supply interruptions in any of these components will adversely impact our ability to deliver revenues.
+Added: The stability of ion traps may prove poorer than hoped, or more difficult to manufacture.
+Added: It may also prove more difficult or even impossible to reliably entangle/connect ion traps together.
+Added: Both of these factors would adversely impact scalability and costs of the ion trap system.
+Added: If commercial production of our quantum computers commences, our products may contain defects in design and manufacture that may cause them to not perform as expected or that may require repair, recalls and design changes.
+Added: Our quantum computers are inherently complex and incorporate technology and components that have not been used for other applications and that may contain defects and errors, particularly when first introduced.
+Added: We have a limited frame of reference from which to evaluate the long-term performance of our products.
+Added: There can be no assurance that we will be able to detect and fix any defects in our quantum computers prior to the sale to potential consumers.
+Added: If our products fail to perform as expected, customers may delay deliveries, terminate further orders or initiate product recalls, each of which could adversely affect our sales and brand and could adversely affect our business, prospects and results of operations.
+Added: If we cannot evolve and scale our business and operations effectively, we may not be able to execute our business strategies in a cost-effective manner and our business, financial condition, profitability and results of operations could be adversely affected.
+Added: Our estimates of market opportunity and forecasts of market growth may prove to be inaccurate.
+Added: Market opportunity estimates and growth forecasts, including those we have generated, are subject to significant uncertainty and are based on assumptions and estimates that may not prove to be accurate.
+Added: The variables that go into the calculation of our market opportunity are subject to change over time, and there is no guarantee that any particular number or percentage of companies covered by our market opportunity estimates will purchase our products at all or generate any particular level of revenue for us.
+Added: In addition, alternatives to quantum computing may present themselves and if they did, could substantially reduce the market for quantum computing services.
+Added: Any expansion in our market depends on a number of factors, including the cost, performance, and perceived value associated with quantum computing solutions.
+Added: The methodology and assumptions used to estimate market opportunities may differ materially from the methodologies and assumptions previously used to estimate total addressable market.
+Added: To estimate the size of our market opportunities and our growth rates, we have relied on market reports by leading research and consulting firms.
+Added: These estimates of total addressable market and growth forecasts are subject to significant uncertainty, are based on assumptions and estimates that may not prove to be accurate and are based on data published by third parties that we have not independently verified.
+Added: Advances in classical computing may prove more robust for longer than currently anticipated.
+Added: This could adversely affect the timing of any quantum advantage being achieved, if at all.
+Added: Even if the market in which we compete achieves the forecasted growth, our business could fail to grow at similar rates, if at all.
+Added: Our success will depend upon our ability to expand, scale our operations, and increase our sales capability.
+Added: Even if the market in which we compete meets the size estimates and growth forecasted, our business could fail to grow at similar rates, if at all.
+Added: Our growth is dependent upon our ability to successfully scale up manufacturing of our products in sufficient quantity and quality, in a timely or cost-effective manner, or at all.
+Added: Our growth is also dependent upon our ability to successfully market and sell quantum computing technology.
+Added: We do not have experience with the mass distribution and sale of quantum computing technology.
+Added: Our growth and long-term success will depend upon the development of our sales and delivery capabilities.
+Added: Unforeseen issues associated with scaling up and constructing quantum computing technology at commercially viable levels, and selling our technology, could negatively impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.
+Added: Moreover, because of our unique technology, our customers will require particular support and service functions, some of which are not currently available, and may never be available.
+Added: If we experience delays in adding such support capacity or servicing our customers efficiently, or experiences unforeseen issues with the reliability of our technology, it could overburden our servicing and support capabilities.
+Added: Similarly, increasing the number of our products and services would require us to rapidly increase the availability of these services.
+Added: Failure to adequately support and service our customers may inhibit our growth and ability to expand computing targets globally.
+Added: There can be no assurance that our projections on which such targets are based will prove accurate or that the pace of growth or coverage of our customer infrastructure network will meet customer expectations.
+Added: Failure to grow at rates similar to that of the quantum computing industry may adversely affect our operating results and ability to effectively compete within the industry.
+Added: We may not manage growth effectively.
+Added: If we fail to manage growth effectively, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be harmed.
+Added: We anticipate that a period of significant expansion will be required to address potential growth.
+Added: This expansion will place a significant strain on our management, operational and financial resources.
+Added: Expansion will require significant cash investments and management resources and there is no guarantee that they will generate additional sales of our products or services, or that we will be able to avoid cost overruns or be able to hire additional personnel to support them.
+Added: In addition, we will also need to ensure our compliance with regulatory requirements in various jurisdictions applicable to the sale, installation and servicing of our products.
+Added: To manage the growth of our operations and personnel, we must establish appropriate and scalable operational and financial systems, procedures and controls and establish and maintain a qualified finance, administrative and operations staff.
+Added: We may be unable to acquire the necessary capabilities and personnel required to manage growth or to identify, manage and exploit potential strategic relationships and market opportunities.
+Added: Our management has limited experience in operating a public company.
+Added: Our executive officers have limited experience in the management of a publicly traded company.
+Added: Our management team may not successfully or effectively manage our transition to a public company that is subject to significant regulatory oversight and reporting obligations under federal securities laws.
+Added: Their limited experience in dealing with the increasingly complex laws pertaining to public companies could be a significant disadvantage in that it is likely that an increasing amount of their time may be devoted to these activities, which will result in less time being devoted to our management and growth.
+Added: We may not have adequate personnel with the appropriate level of knowledge, experience, and training in the accounting policies, practices or internal controls over financial reporting required of public companies in the United States.
+Added: The development and implementation of the standards and controls necessary for us to achieve the level of accounting standards required of a public company in the United States may require costs greater than expected.
+Added: It is possible that we will be required to expand our employee base and hire additional employees to support our operations as a public company, which will increase our operating costs in future periods.
+Added: We have identified a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting.
+Added: If we are unable to remediate this material weakness, or if we identify additional material weaknesses in the future or otherwise fail to maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting, this may result in material misstatements of our financial statements or cause us to fail to meet our periodic reporting obligations or cause our access to the capital markets to be impaired.
+Added: In connection with the preparation of our financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2021, we identified a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting specifically related to our financial statement close process.
+Added: Specifically,
+Added: Although we recently added accounting and financial reporting personnel with requisite knowledge and experience in the application of U.S.
+Added: GAAP and SEC rules, the Company is still in process of
+Added: formalizing its processes and procedures, establishing clear authorities and approvals and segregating duties to facilitate accurate and timely financial reporting.
+Added: Our financial accounting system has limited functionality and does not facilitate effective information technology general controls relevant to financial reporting.
+Added: Additionally, elements of our close process are managed and processed outside the accounting system, increasing the risk of error.
+Added: This material weakness could result in a misstatement of account balances or disclosures that would result in a material misstatement to the annual or interim consolidated financial statements that would not be prevented or detected.
+Added: In light of the material weakness identified, we are implementing a remediation plan which includes measures designed to improve our internal control over financial reporting to remediate this material weakness.
+Added: These measures include adding resources (both internal and external) as well as improving the control environment around financial systems and processes.
+Added: In 2021, the Company completed the following remedial actions:
+Added: Hired additional full-time accounting personnel with appropriate levels of experience, and augmented skills gaps with external experts;
+Added: Established and implemented policies surrounding the approval of transactions, related to, but not limited to, account reconciliations and journal entries;
+Added: Selected and began implementing a financial accounting system that can support effective information technology general controls as well as the anticipated growth of the business.
+Added: Our management believes that these actions, and additional actions to be taken under our remediation plan, are sufficient to remediate the material weakness identified and strengthen our internal control over financial reporting.
+Added: The actions we are taking are subject to ongoing senior management review, as well as Audit Committee oversight.
+Added: The material weakness will not be considered remediated until our remediation plan has been fully implemented, the applicable controls operate for a sufficient period of time, and we have concluded, through testing, that the newly implemented and enhanced controls are operating effectively.
+Added: At this time, we cannot predict the success of such efforts or the outcome of our assessment of the remediation efforts.
+Added: We can give no assurance that our efforts will remediate this material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting, or that additional material weaknesses will not be identified in the future.
+Added: Our failure to implement and maintain effective internal control over financial reporting could result in errors in our consolidated financial statements that could result in a restatement of our financial statements, and could cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations, any of which could diminish investor confidence in us and cause a decline in the price of our common stock.
+Added: We are required to disclose changes made in our internal controls and procedures on a quarterly basis and our management is required to assess the effectiveness of controls annually.
+Added: Our independent registered public accounting firm is not required to formally attest to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting until after we are no longer an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the JOBS Act.
+Added: At such time, our independent registered public accounting firm may issue a report that is adverse in the event it is not satisfied with the level at which our internal control over financial reporting is documented, designed or operating.
+Added: We may need additional capital to pursue our business objectives and respond to business opportunities, challenges or unforeseen circumstances, and we cannot be sure that additional financing will be available.
+Added: Our business and our future plans for expansion are capital-intensive and the specific timing of cash inflows and outflows may fluctuate substantially from period to period.
+Added: Our operating plan may change because of factors currently unknown, and we may need to seek additional funds sooner than planned, through public or private equity or debt financings or other sources, such as strategic collaborations.
+Added: Such financings may result in dilution to our stockholders, issuance of securities with priority as to liquidation and dividend and other rights more favorable than common stock, imposition of debt covenants and repayment obligations or other restrictions that may adversely affect our business.
+Added: In addition, we may seek additional capital due to favorable market conditions or strategic considerations even if we believe that we have sufficient funds for current or future operating plans.
+Added: There can be no assurance that financing will be available to us on favorable terms, or at all.
+Added: The inability to obtain financing when needed may make it more difficult for us to operate our business or implement our growth plans.
+Added: Our ability to use net operating loss carryforwards and other tax attributes may be limited.
+Added: We have incurred losses during our history, do not expect to become profitable in the near future and may never achieve profitability.
+Added: To the extent that we continue to generate taxable losses, unused losses will carry forward to offset future taxable income, if any, until such unused losses expire, if at all.
+Added: As of December 31, 2021, we had U.S.
+Added: federal and state net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $14.1 million.
+Added: Our net operating loss carryforwards are subject to review and possible adjustment by the IRS, and state tax authorities.
+Added: Under Sections 382 and 383 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), our federal net operating loss carryforwards and other tax attributes may become subject to an annual limitation in the event of certain cumulative changes in the ownership of our stock.
+Added: An “ownership change” pursuant to Section 382 of the Code generally occurs if one or more stockholders or groups of stockholders who own at least 5% of a company’s stock increase their ownership by more than 50 percentage points over their lowest ownership percentage within a rolling three-year period.
+Added: Our ability to utilize our net operating loss carryforwards and other tax attributes to offset future taxable income or tax liabilities may be limited as a result of ownership changes, including changes in connection with our business combination with dMY Technology Group, Inc.
+Added: III (“dMY”) or other transactions.
+Added: Similar rules may apply under state tax laws.
+Added: We have not yet determined the amount of the cumulative change in our ownership resulting from our business combination with dMY or other transactions, or any resulting limitations on our ability to utilize our net operating loss carryforwards and other tax attributes.
+Added: If we earn taxable income, such limitations could result in increased future income tax liability and our future cash flows could be adversely affected.
+Added: We have recorded a full valuation allowance related to our net operating loss carryforwards and other deferred tax assets due to the uncertainty of the ultimate realization of the future benefits of those assets.
+Added: Risks Related to Our Business and Industry
+Added: We have not produced a scalable quantum computer and face significant barriers in our attempts to produce quantum computers.
+Added: If we cannot successfully overcome those barriers, our business will be negatively impacted and could fail.
+Added: Producing quantum computers is a difficult undertaking.
+Added: There are significant engineering challenges that we must overcome to build our quantum computers.
+Added: We are still in the development stage and face significant challenges in completing development of our quantum computers and in producing quantum computers in commercial volumes.
+Added: Some of the development challenges that could prevent the introduction of our quantum computers include, but are not limited to, failure to find scalable ways to flexibly manipulate qubits, failure to transition quantum systems to leverage low-cost, commodity optical technology, and failure to realize multicore quantum computer technology.
+Added: Additional development challenges we face include:
+Added: gate fidelity, error correction and miniaturization may not commercialize from the lab and scale as hoped or at all;
+Added: it could prove more challenging and take materially longer than expected to operate parallel gates within a single ion trap and maintain gate fidelity;
+Added: the photonic interconnect between ion traps could prove more challenging and take longer to perfect than currently expected.
+Added: This would limit our ability to scale beyond a single ion trap of approximately 22 logical qubits;
+Added: it could take longer to tune the qubits in a single ion trap, as well as preserve the stability of the qubits within a trap as we seek to maximize the total number of qubits within one trap;
+Added: the gate speed in our technology could prove more difficult to improve than expected;
+Added: the scaling of fidelity with qubit number could prove poorer than expected, limiting our ability to achieve larger quantum volume.
+Added: In addition, we will need to develop the manufacturing process necessary to make these quantum computers in high volume.
+Added: We have not yet validated a manufacturing process or acquired the tools or processes necessary to produce high volumes of our quantum computers that meet all commercial requirements.
+Added: If we are not able to overcome these manufacturing hurdles in building our quantum computers, our business is likely to fail.
+Added: Even if we complete development and achieve volume production of our quantum computers, if the cost, performance characteristics or other specifications of the quantum computer fall short of our projections, our business, financial condition and results of operations would be adversely affected.
+Added: Our 32-qubit system, which is an important milestone for our technical roadmap and commercialization, is not yet available for customers and may never be available.
+Added: We are developing our next-generation 32-qubit quantum computer system, which has not yet been made available to customers.
+Added: We expect this system to have 22 algorithmic qubits, i.e., qubits that are usable to run quantum algorithms, but the number of algorithmic qubits available in this system has not been finalized and may be fewer than planned.
+Added: The availability of this generation of quantum computer system for customer use or independent verification by a third party may be materially delayed, or even never occur.
+Added: Additionally, the future success of our technical roadmap will depend upon our ability to approximately double the number of qubits in each subsequent generation of our quantum computer.
+Added: Accordingly, our technical roadmap may be delayed or may never be achieved, either of which would have a material impact on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
+Added: The quantum computing industry is competitive on a global scale and we may not be successful in competing in this industry or establishing and maintaining confidence in our long-term business prospects among current and future partners and customers.
+Added: The markets in which we operate are rapidly evolving and highly competitive.
+Added: As these markets continue to mature and new technologies and competitors enter such markets, we expect competition to intensify.
+Added: Our current competitors include:
+Added: large, well-established tech companies that generally compete in all of our markets, including Honeywell, Google, Microsoft, Amazon, Intel and IBM;
+Added: countries such as China, Russia, Canada, Australia and the United Kingdom, and those in the European Union and we believe additional countries in the future;
+Added: less-established public and private companies with competing technology, including companies located outside the United States;
+Added: new or emerging entrants seeking to develop competing technologies.
+Added: We compete based on various factors, including technology, performance, multi-cloud availability, brand recognition and reputation, customer support and differentiated capabilities, including ease of administration and use, scalability and reliability, data governance and security.
+Added: Many of our competitors have substantially greater brand recognition, customer relationships, and financial, technical and other resources, including an experienced sales force and sophisticated supply chain management.
+Added: They may be able to respond more effectively than us to new or changing opportunities, technologies, standards, customer requirements and buying practices.
+Added: In addition, many countries are focused on developing quantum computing solutions either in the private or public sector and may subsidize quantum computers which may make it difficult for us to compete.
+Added: Many of these competitors do not face the same challenges we do in growing our business.
+Added: In addition, other competitors might be able to compete with us by bundling their other products in a way that does not allow us to offer a competitive solution.
+Added: Additionally, we must be able to achieve our objectives in a timely manner or quantum computing may lose ground to competitors, including competing technologies.
+Added: Because there are a large number of market participants, including certain sovereign nations, focused on developing quantum computing technology, we must dedicate significant resources to achieving any technical objectives on the timelines established by our management team.
+Added: Any failure to achieve objectives in a timely manner could adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition.
+Added: For all of these reasons, competition may negatively impact our ability to maintain and grow consumption of our platform or put downward pressure on our prices and gross margins, any of which could materially harm our reputation, business, results of operations, and financial condition.
+Added: Our business is currently dependent upon our relationship with our cloud providers.
+Added: There are no assurances that we will be able to commercialize quantum computers from our relationships with cloud providers.
+Added: Cloud computing partnerships could be terminated, or not scale as anticipated, or even at all.
+Added: We currently offer our QCaaS on public clouds provided by Amazon Web Services’ (“AWS”), Microsoft’s Azure Quantum (“Azure”), and the Google Cloud Marketplace.
+Added: The companies that own these public clouds have internal quantum computing efforts that are competitive to our technology.
+Added: There is risk that one or more of these public cloud providers could use their respective control of their public clouds to embed innovations or privileged interoperating capabilities in competing products, bundle competing products, provide us with unfavorable pricing, leverage their public cloud customer relationships to exclude us from opportunities, and treat us and our customers differently with respect to terms and conditions or regulatory requirements than they would treat their similarly situated customers.
+Added: Further, they have the resources to acquire or partner with existing and emerging providers of competing technology and thereby accelerate adoption of those competing technologies.
+Added: All of the foregoing could make it difficult or impossible for us to provide products and services that compete favorably with those of the public cloud providers.
+Added: Further, if our contractual and other business relationships with our public cloud providers are terminated, either by the counterparty or by us, suspended or suffer a material change to which we are unable to adapt, such as the elimination of services or features on which we depend, we would be unable to provide our QCaaS at the same scale and would experience significant delays and incur additional expense in transitioning customers to a different public cloud provider.
+Added: Any material change in our contractual and other business relationships with our public cloud providers could result in reduced use of our systems, increased expenses, including service credit obligations, and harm to our brand and reputation, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
+Added: Even if we are successful in developing quantum computing systems and executing our strategy, competitors in the industry may achieve technological breakthroughs which render our quantum computing systems obsolete or inferior to other products.
+Added: Our continued growth and success depend on our ability to innovate and develop quantum computing technology in a timely manner and effectively market these products.
+Added: Without timely innovation and development, our quantum computing solutions could be rendered obsolete or less competitive by changing customer preferences or because of the introduction of a competitor’s newer technologies.
+Added: We believe that many competing technologies will require a technological breakthrough in one or more problems related to science, fundamental physics or manufacturing.
+Added: While it is uncertain whether such technological breakthroughs will occur in the next several years, that does not preclude the possibility that such technological breakthroughs could eventually occur.
+Added: Any technological breakthroughs which render our technology obsolete or inferior to other products could have a material effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
+Added: We may be unable to reduce the cost per qubit, which may prevent us from pricing our quantum systems competitively.
+Added: Our projections are dependent on the cost per qubit decreasing over the next several years as our quantum computers advance.
+Added: These cost projections are based on economies of scale due to demand for our computer systems, technological innovation and negotiations with third-party parts suppliers.
+Added: If these cost savings do not materialize, the cost per qubit may be higher than projected, making our quantum computing solution less competitive than those produced by our competitors, which could have a material effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
+Added: The quantum computing industry is in its early stages and volatile, and if it does not develop, if it develops slower than we expect, if it develops in a manner that does not require use of our quantum computing solutions, if it encounters negative publicity or if our solution does not drive commercial engagement, the growth of our business will be harmed.
+Added: The nascent market for quantum computers is still rapidly evolving, characterized by rapidly changing technologies, competitive pricing and competitive factors, evolving government regulation and industry standards, and changing customer demands and behaviors.
+Added: If the market for quantum computers in general does not develop as expected, or develops more slowly than expected, our business, prospects, financial condition and operating results could be harmed.
+Added: In addition, our growth and future demand for our products is highly dependent upon the adoption by developers and customers of quantum computers, as well as on our ability to demonstrate the value of quantum computing to our customers.
+Added: Delays in future generations of our quantum computers or technical failures at other quantum computing companies could limit market acceptance of our solution.
+Added: Negative publicity concerning our solution or the quantum computing industry as a whole could limit market acceptance of our solution.
+Added: We believe quantum computing will solve many large-scale problems.
+Added: However, such problems may never be solvable by quantum computing technology.
+Added: If our clients and partners do not perceive the benefits of our solution, or if our solution does not drive member engagement, then our market may not develop at all, or it may develop slower than we expect.
+Added: If any of these events occur, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
+Added: If progress towards quantum advantage ever slows relative to expectations, it could adversely impact revenues and customer confidence to continue to pay for testing, access and “quantum readiness.” This would harm or even eliminate revenues in the period before quantum advantage.
+Added: If our computers fail to achieve a broad quantum advantage, our business, financial condition and future prospects may be harmed.
+Added: Quantum advantage refers to the moment when a quantum computer can compute faster than traditional computers, while quantum supremacy is achieved once quantum computers are powerful enough to complete
+Added: calculations that traditional supercomputers cannot perform at all.
+Added: Broad quantum advantage is when quantum advantage is seen in many applications and developers prefer quantum computers to a traditional computer.
+Added: No current quantum computers, including our quantum hardware, have reached a broad quantum advantage, and they may never reach such advantage.
+Added: Achieving a broad quantum advantage will be critical to the success of any quantum computing company, including us.
+Added: However, achieving quantum advantage would not necessarily lead to commercial viability of the technology that accomplished such advantage, nor would it mean that such system could outperform classical computers in tasks other than the one used to determine a quantum advantage.
+Added: Quantum computing technology, including broad quantum advantage, may take decades to be realized, if ever.
+Added: If we cannot develop quantum computers that have quantum advantage, customers may not continue to purchase our products and services.
+Added: If other companies’ quantum computers reach a broad quantum advantage prior to the time ours reaches such capabilities, it could lead to a loss of customers.
+Added: If any of these events occur, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
+Added: We could suffer disruptions, outages, defects and other performance and quality problems with our quantum computing systems or with the public cloud and internet infrastructure on which they rely.
+Added: Our business depends on our quantum computing systems to be available.
+Added: We have experienced, and may in the future further experience, disruptions, outages, defects and other performance and quality problems with our systems.
+Added: We have also experienced, and may in the future further experience, disruptions, outages, defects and other performance and quality problems with the public cloud and internet infrastructure on which our systems rely.
+Added: These problems can be caused by a variety of factors, including failed introductions of new functionality, vulnerabilities and defects in proprietary and open source software, hardware components, human error or misconduct, capacity constraints, design limitations or denial of service attacks or other security-related incidents.
+Added: We do not have a contractual right with our public cloud providers that compensates us for any losses due to availability interruptions in the public cloud.
+Added: Any disruptions, outages, defects and other performance and quality problems with our quantum computing system or with the public cloud and internet infrastructure on which it relies, could result in reduced use of our systems, increased expenses, including service credit obligations, and harm to our brand and reputation, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
+Added: We may face unknown supply chain issues that could delay the introduction of our product and negatively impact our business and operating results.
+Added: We are reliant on third-party suppliers for components necessary to develop and manufacture our quantum computing solutions.
+Added: As our business grows, we must continue to scale and adapt our supply chain or it could have an adverse impact on our business.
+Added: Any of the following factors (and others) could have an adverse impact on the availability of these components necessary to our business:
+Added: our inability to enter into agreements with suppliers on commercially reasonable terms, or at all;
+Added: difficulties of suppliers ramping up their supply of materials to meet our requirements;
+Added: a significant increase in the price of one or more components, including due to industry consolidation occurring within one or more component supplier markets or as a result of decreased production capacity at manufacturers;
+Added: any reductions or interruption in supply, including disruptions on our global supply chain as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, which we have experienced, and may in the future experience;
+Added: any supply chain disruptions due to Russia’s recent incursion in the Ukraine and any indirect effects thereof which could further complicate existing supply chain constraints;
+Added: financial problems of either manufacturers or component suppliers;
+Added: significantly increased freight charges, or raw material costs and other expenses associated with our business;
+Added: other factors beyond our control or which we do not presently anticipate, could also affect our suppliers’ ability to deliver components to us on a timely basis;
+Added: a failure to develop our supply chain management capabilities and recruit and retain qualified professionals;
+Added: a failure to adequately authorize procurement of inventory by our contract manufacturers;
+Added: a failure to appropriately cancel, reschedule, or adjust our requirements based on our business needs.
+Added: If any of the aforementioned factors were to materialize, it could cause us to halt production of our quantum computing solutions and/or entail higher manufacturing costs, any of which could materially adversely affect our business, operating results, and financial condition and could materially damage customer relationships.
+Added: If we cannot successfully execute on our strategy, including in response to changing customer needs and new technologies and other market requirements, or achieve our objectives in a timely manner, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be harmed.
+Added: The quantum computing market is characterized by rapid technological change, changing user requirements, uncertain product lifecycles and evolving industry standards.
+Added: We believe that the pace of innovation will continue to accelerate as technology changes and different approaches to quantum computing mature on a broad range of factors, including system architecture, error correction, performance and scale, ease of programming, user experience, markets addressed, types of data processed, and data governance and regulatory compliance.
+Added: Our future success depends on our ability to continue to innovate and increase customer adoption of our quantum computer.
+Added: If we are unable to enhance our quantum computing system to keep pace with these rapidly evolving customer requirements, or if new technologies emerge that are able to deliver competitive products at lower prices, more efficiently, with better functionality, more conveniently, or more securely than our platform, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.
+Added: Our products may not achieve market success, but will still require significant costs to develop.
+Added: We believe that we must continue to dedicate significant resources to our research and development efforts before knowing whether there will be market acceptance of our quantum computing technologies.
+Added: Furthermore, the technology for our products is new, and the performance of these products is uncertain.
+Added: Our quantum computing technologies could fail to attain sufficient market acceptance, if at all, for many reasons, including:
+Added: pricing and the perceived value of our systems relative to its cost;
+Added: delays in releasing quantum computers with sufficient performance and scale to the market;
+Added: failure to produce products of consistent quality that offer functionality comparable or superior to existing or new products;
+Added: ability to produce products fit for their intended purpose;
+Added: failures to accurately predict market or customer demands;
+Added: defects, errors or failures in the design or performance of our quantum computing system;
+Added: negative publicity about the performance or effectiveness of our system;
+Added: strategic reaction of companies that market competitive products;
+Added: the introduction or anticipated introduction of competing technology.
+Added: To the extent we are unable to effectively develop and market a quantum computing system to address these challenges and attain market acceptance, our business, operating results and financial condition may be adversely affected.
+Added: We are highly dependent on our co-founders, and our ability to attract and retain senior management and other key employees, such as quantum physicists and other key technical employees, is critical to our success.
+Added: If we fail to retain talented, highly-qualified senior management, engineers and other key employees or attract them when needed, such failure could negatively impact our business.
+Added: Our future success is highly dependent on our ability to attract and retain our executive officers, key employees and other qualified personnel, including our co-founders, Jungsang Kim, our Chief Technology Officer, and Christopher Monroe, our Chief Scientist.
+Added: As we build our brand and become more well known, there is increased risk that competitors or other companies may seek to hire our personnel.
+Added: The loss of the services provided by these individuals will adversely impact the achievement of our business strategy.
+Added: These individuals could leave our employment at any time, as they are “at will” employees.
+Added: A loss of the co-founders, a member of senior management, or an engineer or other key employee particularly to a competitor, could also place us at a competitive disadvantage.
+Added: Effective succession planning is also important to our long-term success.
+Added: Failure to ensure effective transfer of knowledge and smooth transitions involving key employees could hinder our strategic planning and execution.
+Added: Our future success also depends on our continuing ability to attract, develop, motivate and retain highly qualified and skilled employees.
+Added: The market for highly skilled workers and leaders in the quantum computing industry is extremely competitive.
+Added: In particular, hiring qualified personnel specializing in supply chain management, engineering and sales, as well as other technical staff and research and development personnel is critical to our business and the development of our quantum computing systems.
+Added: Some of these professionals are hard to find and we may encounter significant competition in our efforts to hire them.
+Added: Many of the other companies with which we compete for qualified personnel have greater financial and other resources than we do.
+Added: The effective operation of our supply chain, including the acquisition of critical components and materials, the development of our quantum computing technologies, the commercialization of our quantum computing technologies and the effective operation of our managerial and operating systems all depend upon our ability to attract, train and retain qualified personnel in the aforementioned specialties.
+Added: Additionally, changes in immigration and work permit laws and regulations or the administration or interpretation of such laws or regulations could impair our ability to attract and retain highly qualified employees.
+Added: If we cannot attract, train and retain qualified personnel, including our co-founders, in this competitive environment, we may experience delays in the development of our quantum computing technologies and be otherwise unable to develop and grow our business as projected, or even at all.
+Added: Our future growth and success depend on our ability to sell effectively to large customers.
+Added: Our potential customers tend to be large enterprises.
+Added: Therefore, our future success will depend on our ability to effectively sell our products to such large customers.
+Added: Sales to these end-customers involve risks that may not be present (or that are present to a lesser extent) with sales to smaller customers.
+Added: These risks include, but are not limited to, (i) increased purchasing power and leverage held by large customers in negotiating contractual arrangements with us and (ii) longer sales cycles and the associated risk that substantial time and resources may be spent on a potential end-customer that elects not to purchase our solutions.
+Added: Large organizations often undertake a significant evaluation process that results in a lengthy sales cycle.
+Added: In addition, product purchases by large organizations are frequently subject to budget constraints, multiple approvals and unanticipated administrative, processing and other delays.
+Added: Finally, large organizations typically have longer implementation cycles, require greater product functionality and scalability, require a broader range of services, demand that vendors take on a larger share of risks, require acceptance provisions that can lead to a delay in revenue recognition and expect greater payment flexibility.
+Added: All of these factors can add further risk to business conducted with these potential customers.
+Added: We may not be able to accurately estimate the future supply and demand for our quantum computers, which could result in a variety of inefficiencies in our business and hinder our ability to generate revenue.
+Added: If we fail to accurately predict our manufacturing requirements, we could incur additional costs or experience delays.
+Added: It is difficult to predict our future revenues and appropriately budget for our expenses, and we may have limited insight into trends that may emerge and affect our business.
+Added: We anticipate being required to provide forecasts of our demand to our current and future suppliers prior to the scheduled delivery of products to potential customers.
+Added: Currently, there is no historical basis for making judgments on the demand for our quantum computers or our ability to develop, manufacture, and deliver quantum computers, or our profitability, if any, in the future.
+Added: If we overestimate our requirements, our suppliers may have excess inventory, which indirectly would increase our costs.
+Added: If we underestimate our requirements, our suppliers may have inadequate inventory, which could interrupt manufacturing of our products and result in delays in shipments and revenues.
+Added: In addition, lead times for materials and components that our suppliers order may vary significantly and depend on factors such as the specific supplier, contract terms and demand for each component at a given time.
+Added: If we fail to order sufficient quantities of product components in a timely manner, the delivery of quantum computers and related compute time to our potential customers could be delayed, which would harm our business, financial condition and operating results.
+Added: Our systems depend on the use of a particular isotope of an atomic element that provides qubits for our ion trap technology.
+Added: If we are unable to procure these isotopically enriched atomic samples, or are unable to do so on a timely and cost-effective basis, and in sufficient quantities, we may incur significant costs or delays which could negatively affect our operations and business.
+Added: There are limited suppliers to sources of isotopically enriched materials which may be necessary for the production of our ion trap technology.
+Added: We currently purchase such materials through the National Isotope Development Center managed by the U.S.
+Added: Department of Energy Isotope Program.
+Added: We do not have any supplier agreements with the U.S.
+Added: Department of Energy, and purchase the materials through a standard ordering process.
+Added: While we are currently looking to engage additional suppliers, there is no guarantee we will be able to establish or maintain relationships with such additional suppliers on terms satisfactory to us.
+Added: Reliance on any single supplier increases the risks associated with being unable to obtain the necessary atomic samples because the supplier may have laboratory constraints, can be subject to unanticipated shutdowns and/or may be affected by natural disasters and other catastrophic events.
+Added: Some of these factors may be completely out of our and our suppliers’ control.
+Added: Failure to acquire sufficient quantities of the necessary isotopically enriched atomic samples in a timely or cost-effective manner could materially harm our business.
+Added: If our quantum computing systems are not compatible with some or all industry-standard software and hardware in the future, our business could be harmed.
+Added: Programming for quantum computing requires unique tools, software, hardware, and development environments.
+Added: We have focused our efforts on creating quantum computing hardware, the operating system for such hardware and a suite of low-level software programs that optimize execution of quantum algorithms on our hardware.
+Added: Further up the software stack, we rely on third parties to create higher level quantum programming languages, software development kits (SDKs), and application libraries.
+Added: Such third-party software and programming is essential to operating our quantum computing products and services.
+Added: Our quantum computing solutions are designed today to be compatible with most major quantum software development kits, including Qiskit, Cirq, Q# QDK, and OpenQASM, all of which are open source.
+Added: If a proprietary (not open source) software toolset became the standard for quantum application development in the future by a competitor, usage of our hardware might be limited as a result which would have a negative impact on us.
+Added: Similarly, if a piece of hardware or other quantum tool became a necessary component for quantum computing (for instance, quantum networking) and we cannot integrate with it (as we have thus far), the result might have a negative impact on us and our anticipated growth.
+Added: If our customers are unable to achieve compatibility between other software and hardware and our hardware, it could impact our relationships with such customers or with customers, generally, if the incompatibility is more widespread.
+Added: In addition, the mere announcement of an incompatibility problem relating to our products with higher level software tools could cause us to suffer reputational harm and/or lead to a loss of customers.
+Added: Any adverse impacts from the incompatibility of our quantum computing solutions could adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition.
+Added: If we are unable to maintain our current strategic partnerships or we are unable to develop future collaborate partnerships, our future growth and development could be negatively impacted.
+Added: We have entered into, and may enter into, strategic partnerships to develop and commercialize our current and future research and development programs with other companies to accomplish one or more of the following:
+Added: obtain expertise in relevant markets;
+Added: obtain sales and marketing services or support;
+Added: obtain equipment and facilities;
+Added: develop relationships with potential future customers;
+Added: generate revenue.
+Added: We may not be successful in establishing or maintaining suitable partnerships, and we may not be able to negotiate collaboration agreements having terms satisfactory to us, or at all.
+Added: Failure to make or maintain these arrangements or a delay or failure in a collaborative partner’s performance under any such arrangements could harm our business and financial condition.
+Added: Our business depends on our customers’ abilities to implement useful quantum algorithms and sufficient quantum resources for their business.
+Added: If they are unable to do so due to the nature of their algorithmic challenge or other technical or personnel dilemmas, our growth may be negatively impacted.
+Added: We have entered into, and may enter into, partnerships and other contractual arrangements with customers to develop, test and run quantum algorithms specific to their business.
+Added: The success of these contracts and partnerships is dependent on our customer’s ability to implement useful and scalable algorithms for their portfolio.
+Added: These arrangements are also dependent on the availability of time and resources to develop and optimize these algorithms.
+Added: The development and optimization of these algorithms is reliant on employing sufficient talent familiar with quantum computing, a unique skill that requires special training and education.
+Added: If the market fails to train a sufficient number of engineers, researchers and other key quantum personnel, our customers may not find sufficient talent to partner with us to solve these problems.
+Added: To the extent our customers are unable to effectively develop or utilize resources to advance algorithmic-use cases, our business, operating results and financial condition may be adversely impacted.
+Added: System security and data protection breaches, as well as cyber-attacks, could disrupt our operations, which may damage our reputation and adversely affect our business.
+Added: Cyber-attacks, denial-of-service attacks, ransomware attacks, business email compromises, computer malware, viruses, and social engineering (including phishing) are prevalent in the technology industry and our customers’ industries.
+Added: In addition, we may experience attacks, unavailable systems, unauthorized access or disclosure due to employee theft or misuse, denial-of-service attacks, sophisticated nation-state and nation-state supported actors, and advanced persistent threat intrusions.
+Added: The techniques may be used to sabotage or to obtain unauthorized access to our platform, systems, networks, or physical facilities where our quantum computers are stored, and may be unable to implement adequate preventative measures or stop security breaches while they are occurring.
+Added: law enforcement agencies have indicated to us that quantum computing technology is of particular interest to certain malicious cyber threat actors.
+Added: Our platform is built to be accessed through third-party public cloud providers such as AWS, Azure and the Google Cloud Marketplace.
+Added: These providers may also experience breaches and attacks to their products which may impact our systems.
+Added: Data security breaches may also result from non- technical means, such as actions by an employee with access to our systems.
+Added: While we and our third-party cloud providers have implemented security measures designed to protect against security breaches, these measures could fail or may be insufficient, resulting in the unauthorized disclosure, modification, misuse, destruction, or loss of sensitive or confidential information.
+Added: Actual or perceived breaches of our security measures or the accidental loss, inadvertent disclosure or unapproved dissemination of proprietary information or sensitive or confidential data about us, our partners, our customers or third parties could expose the company and the parties affected to a risk of loss or misuse of this information, resulting in litigation and potential liability, paying damages, regulatory inquiries or actions, damage to the our brand and reputation or other harm to the our business.
+Added: Our efforts to prevent and overcome these challenges could increase our expenses and may not be successful.
+Added: If we fail to detect or remediate a security breach in a timely manner, or a breach otherwise affects our customers, or if we suffer a cyber- attack that impacts our ability to operate our platform, we may suffer material damage to our reputation, business, financial condition and results of operations.
+Added: Unfavorable conditions in our industry or the global economy, could limit our ability to grow our business and negatively affect our results of operations.
+Added: Our results of operations may vary based on the impact of changes in our industry or the global economy on the company or our customers and potential customers.
+Added: Negative conditions in the general economy both in the United States and abroad, including conditions resulting from changes in gross domestic product growth, financial and credit market fluctuations, international trade relations, pandemics (such as the COVID-19 pandemic), political turmoil, natural disasters or other catastrophic events, warfare, terrorist attacks on the United States or elsewhere, and geopolitical tensions, such as Russia’s recent incursion into Ukraine, could cause a decrease in business investments, including the progress on development of quantum technologies, and negatively affect the growth of our business.
+Added: In addition, in challenging economic times, our current or potential future customers may experience cash flow problems and as a result may modify, delay or cancel plans to purchase our products and services.
+Added: Additionally, if our customers are not successful in generating sufficient revenue or are unable to secure financing, they may not be able to pay, or may delay payment of, accounts receivable due to us.
+Added: Moreover, our key suppliers may reduce their output or become insolvent, thereby adversely impacting our ability to manufacture our products.
+Added: Furthermore, uncertain economic conditions may make it more difficult for us to raise funds through borrowings or private or public sales of debt or equity securities.
+Added: We cannot predict the timing, strength or duration of any economic slowdown, instability or recovery, generally or within any particular industry.
+Added: Government actions and regulations, such as tariffs and trade protection measures, may limit our ability to obtain products from our suppliers.
+Added: Political challenges between the United States and countries in which our suppliers are located, including China, and changes to trade policies, including tariff rates and customs duties, trade relations between the United States and China and other macroeconomic issues could adversely impact our business.
+Added: Specifically, United States-China trade relations remain uncertain.
+Added: The United States administration has announced tariffs on certain products imported into the United States with China as the country of origin, and China has imposed tariffs in response to the actions of the United States.
+Added: There is also a possibility of future tariffs, trade protection measures or other restrictions imposed on our products or on our customers by the United States, China or other countries that could have a material adverse effect on our business.
+Added: Our technology may be deemed a matter of national security and as such our customer base may be tightly restricted.
+Added: We may accept government grants that place restrictions on our ability to operate.
+Added: Our operating and financial results forecast relies in large part upon assumptions and analyses we have developed.
+Added: If these assumptions or analyses prove to be incorrect, our actual operating results may be materially different from our forecasted results.
+Added: Our projected financial and operating information reflect current estimates of future performance, which may never occur.
+Added: Whether actual operating and financial results and business developments will be consistent with our expectations and assumptions as reflected in our forecasts depends on a number of factors, many of which are outside our control, including, but not limited to:
+Added: success and timing of development activity;
+Added: customer acceptance of our quantum computing systems;
+Added: breakthroughs in classical computing or other computing technologies that could eliminate the advantages of quantum computing systems rendering them less practical to customers;
+Added: competition, including from established and future competitors;
+Added: whether we can obtain sufficient capital to sustain and grow our business;
+Added: our ability to manage our growth;
+Added: our ability to retain existing key management, integrate recent hires and attract, retain and motivate qualified personnel;
+Added: the overall strength and stability of domestic and international economies.
+Added: Unfavorable changes in any of these or other factors, most of which are beyond our control, could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
+Added: Acquisitions, divestitures, strategic investments and strategic partnerships could disrupt our business and harm our financial condition and operating results.
+Added: We may pursue growth opportunities by acquiring complementary businesses, solutions or technologies through strategic transactions, investments or partnerships.
+Added: The identification of suitable acquisition, strategic investment or strategic partnership candidates can be costly and time consuming and can distract our management team from our current operations.
+Added: If such strategic transactions require us to seek additional debt or equity financing, we may not be able to obtain such financing on terms favorable to us or at all, and such transactions may adversely affect our liquidity and capital structure.
+Added: Any strategic transaction might not strengthen our competitive position, may increase some of our risks, and may be viewed negatively by our customers, partners or investors.
+Added: Even if we successfully complete a strategic transaction, we may not be able to effectively integrate the acquired business, technology, systems, control environment, solutions, personnel or operations into our business.
+Added: We may experience unexpected changes in how we are required to account for strategic transactions pursuant to U.S.
+Added: GAAP and may not achieve the anticipated benefits of any strategic transaction.
+Added: We may incur unexpected costs, claims or liabilities that we incur during the strategic transaction or that we assume from the acquired company, or we may discover adverse conditions post acquisition for which we have limited or no recourse.
+Added: We have been, and may in the future be, adversely affected by the global COVID-19 pandemic, its various strains or future pandemics.
+Added: We face various risks related to epidemics, pandemics, and other outbreaks, including the COVID-19 pandemic, including newly discovered strains of the virus.
+Added: In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, governments have implemented significant measures, including, but not limited to, business closures, quarantines, travel restrictions, shelter-in-place, stay-at-home and other social distancing directives, intended to control the spread of the virus.
+Added: Companies have also taken precautions, such as requiring employees to work remotely, imposing travel
+Added: restrictions and temporarily closing businesses.
+Added: To the extent that these restrictions remain in place, additional prevention and mitigation measures are implemented in the future, or there is uncertainty about the effectiveness of these or any other measures or the likelihood of achieving widespread global vaccination rates as part of the broadscale efforts to contain or treat COVID-19 or future pandemics, there is likely to be an adverse impact on our potential customers, our employees and global economic conditions, and consumer confidence and spending, which could materially and adversely affect our operations and demand for our products.
+Added: The spread of COVID-19 has and may continue to impact our suppliers by disrupting the manufacturing, delivery and the overall supply chain of parts required to manufacture our quantum computers.
+Added: In addition, various aspects of our business cannot be conducted remotely, such as the assembly of our quantum computers.
+Added: These measures by government authorities may remain in place for a significant period of time and they are likely to continue to adversely affect our future manufacturing plans, sales and marketing activities, business and results of operations.
+Added: We may take further actions as may be required by government authorities or that we determine are in the best interests of our employees, suppliers, vendors and business partners.
+Added: Due to the fluid nature of the COVID-19 pandemic and uncertainties regarding the related economic impact are likely to result in sustained market turmoil, which could also negatively impact the company’s business, financial condition and cash flows.
+Added: The extent of COVID-19’s effect on our operational and financial performance will depend on future developments, including the duration, spread and intensity of the pandemic, all of which are uncertain and difficult to predict considering the rapidly evolving landscape.
+Added: As a result, it is not currently possible to ascertain the overall impact of COVID-19 on our business.
+Added: However, if the pandemic continues to persist as a severe worldwide health crisis, the disease could negatively impact our business, financial condition results of operations and cash flows, and may also have the effect of heightening many of the other risks described in this “Risk Factors” section.
+Added: Even after the COVID-19 pandemic has subsided, we may continue to experience an adverse impact to our business as a result of COVID-19’s global economic impact, including any recession that has occurred or may occur in the future and the uncertainty of the timing of the broader economic recovery to pre-pandemic levels.
+Added: Risks Related to Litigation and Government Regulation
+Added: State, federal and foreign laws and regulations related to privacy, data use and security could adversely affect us.
+Added: We are subject to state and federal laws and regulations related to privacy, data use and security.
+Added: In addition, in recent years, there has been a heightened legislative and regulatory focus on data security, including requiring consumer notification in the event of a data breach.
+Added: Legislation has been introduced in Congress and there have been several Congressional hearings addressing these issues.
+Added: From time to time, Congress has considered, and may do so again, legislation establishing requirements for data security and response to data breaches that, if implemented, could affect us by increasing our costs of doing business.
+Added: In addition, several states have enacted privacy or security breach legislation requiring varying levels of consumer notification in the event of a security breach.
+Added: For example, the California Consumer Privacy Act (“CCPA”), which enhances consumer protection and privacy rights by granting consumers resident in California new rights with respect to the collection of their personal data and imposing new operational requirements on businesses, went into effect in January 2020.
+Added: The CCPA includes a statutory damages framework and private rights of action against businesses that fail to comply with certain CCPA terms or implement reasonable security procedures and practices to prevent data breaches.
+Added: Several other states are considering similar legislation.
+Added: Foreign governments are raising similar privacy and data security concerns.
+Added: In particular, the European Union enacted a General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”) in May 2018 which imposes strict requirements on how we and third parties with whom we contract collect, share, export or otherwise process personal information, and provide for significant penalties for noncompliance.
+Added: China, Russia, Japan and other countries in Latin America and Asia are also strengthening their privacy laws and the enforcement of privacy and data security requirements.
+Added: Complying with such laws and regulations may be time- consuming and require additional resources, and could therefore harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
+Added: We are subject to U.S.
+Added: and foreign anti-corruption, anti-bribery and similar laws, and non-compliance with such laws can subject us to criminal or civil liability and harm our business.
+Added: We are subject to the U.S.
+Added: Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, the U.S.
+Added: domestic bribery statute contained in 18 U.S.C.
+Added: § 201, the U.S.
+Added: Travel Act, and other anti-bribery, and anti-corruption laws in countries in which we conduct activities.
+Added: Anti-corruption and anti-bribery laws have been enforced aggressively in recent years and are interpreted broadly to generally prohibit companies, their employees, and their third-party intermediaries from authorizing, promising, offering, providing, soliciting, or accepting, directly or indirectly, improper payments or benefits to or from any person whether in the public or private sector.
+Added: We may engage with partners and third-party intermediaries to market our services and to obtain necessary permits, licenses, and other regulatory approvals.
+Added: In addition, we or our third-party intermediaries may have direct or indirect interactions with officials and employees of government agencies or state-owned or affiliated entities.
+Added: We can be held liable for the corrupt or other illegal activities of these third-party intermediaries, and of our employees, representatives, contractors, partners, and agents, even if we do not explicitly authorize such activities.
+Added: We cannot provide any assurance that all of our employees and agents will not take actions in violation of our policies and applicable law, for which we may be ultimately held responsible.
+Added: Detecting, investigating, and resolving actual or alleged violations of anti-corruption laws can require a significant diversion of time, resources, and attention from senior management.
+Added: In addition, noncompliance with anti-corruption or anti-bribery laws could subject us to whistleblower complaints, investigations, sanctions, settlements, prosecution, enforcement actions, fines, damages, other civil or criminal penalties, injunctions, suspension or debarment from contracting with certain persons, reputational harm, adverse media coverage, and other collateral consequences.
+Added: We are subject to governmental export and import controls that could impair our ability to compete in international markets due to licensing requirements and subject us to liability if we are not in compliance with applicable laws.
+Added: Our products and technologies are subject to U.S.
+Added: export control and import laws and regulations, including the U.S.
+Added: Export Administration Regulations, U.S.
+Added: Customs regulations, and various economic and trade sanctions regulations administered by the U.S.
+Added: Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Controls.
+Added: export control and economic sanctions laws include restrictions or prohibitions on the sale or supply of certain products, technologies, and services to U.S.
+Added: Government embargoed or sanctioned countries, governments, persons and entities.
+Added: In addition, certain products and technology may be subject to export licensing or approval requirements.
+Added: Exports of our products and technology must be made in compliance with export control and sanctions laws and regulations.
+Added: If we fail to comply with these laws and regulations, we and certain of our employees could be subject to substantial civil or criminal penalties, including the possible loss of export or import privileges;
+Added: fines, which may be imposed on us and responsible employees or managers;
+Added: and, in extreme cases, the incarceration of responsible employees or managers.
+Added: In addition, changes in our products or technologies or changes in applicable export or import laws and regulations may create delays in the introduction and sale of our products and technologies in international markets or, in some cases, prevent the export or import of our products and technologies to certain countries, governments or persons altogether.
+Added: Any change in export or import laws and regulations, shift in the enforcement or scope of existing laws and regulations, or change in the countries, governments, persons or technologies targeted by such laws and regulations, could also result in decreased use of our products and technologies, or in our decreased ability to export or sell our products and technologies to existing or potential customers.
+Added: Any decreased use of our products and technologies or limitation on our ability to export or sell our products and technologies would likely adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
+Added: We expect to incur significant costs in complying with these regulations.
+Added: Regulations related to quantum computing are currently evolving and we may face additional risks associated with changes to these regulations.
+Added: Our business is exposed to risks associated with litigation, investigations and regulatory proceedings.
+Added: We may in the future face legal, administrative and regulatory proceedings, claims, demands and/or investigations involving stockholder, consumer, competition and/or other issues relating to our business.
+Added: Litigation and regulatory proceedings are inherently uncertain, and adverse rulings could occur, including monetary damages, or an injunction stopping us from engaging in certain business practices, or requiring other remedies, such as compulsory licensing of patents.
For example, on January 12, 2021, dMY Technology Group, Inc.
−Removed: II, dMY Sponsor II, LLC, us and our Sponsor accepted service of a lawsuit where we are named as counterclaim defendants in
−Removed: an underlying action by and between GTY Technology Holdings, Inc.
+Added: II, dMY Sponsor II, LLC, dMY and dMY Sponsor III, LLC (“Sponsor”) accepted service of a lawsuit where we are named as counterclaim defendants in an underlying action by and between GTY Technology Holdings, Inc.
(“GTY”), dMY Technology Group, Inc.
−Removed: and dMY Sponsor, LLC and Carter Glatt (Glatt) and Captains Neck Holdings LLC (Captains Neck), an entity of which
+Added: and dMY Sponsor, LLC, dMY Sponsor II, LLC, dMY Technology Group Inc.
+Added: II, dMY and Sponsor (collectively, “dMY Defendants”) and Carter Glatt (“Glatt”) and Captains Neck Holdings LLC (“Captains Neck”), an entity of which Mr.
Glatt is a member.
The underlying lawsuit, filed by dMY Technology Group, Inc.
−Removed: and dMY Sponsor, LLC, seeks a declaratory judgment that Glatt and Captains Neck are not entitled to membership units of dMY Sponsor LLC, which was formed by
+Added: and dMY Sponsor, LLC, seeks a declaratory judgment that Glatt and Captains Neck are not entitled to membership units of dMY Sponsor LLC, which was formed by Harry L.
You, the co-founder and former President and Chief Financial Officer of GTY when Glatt was still working at GTY.
−Removed: The underlying lawsuit contains claims arising from Glatts termination of
−Removed: employment from GTY, including theft and misappropriation of confidential GTY information, breach of contract, breach of the duties of loyalty and fiduciary duty and conversion.
−Removed: Glatt has responded to the underlying lawsuit by asserting claims for
−Removed: breach of contract, fraudulent misrepresentation, negligent misrepresentation, tortious interference with business relations, quantum meruit and unjust enrichment, and by adding Harry L.
−Removed: You, Niccolo de Masi, dMY Technology Group, Inc.
−Removed: Sponsor II, LLC us and our Sponsor as counterclaim defendants.
−Removed: You and Niccolo de Masi, our Chairman and our Chief Executive Officer, respectively, served in corresponding roles for dMY Technology Group, Inc.
−Removed: and currently serve as Chairman
−Removed: and Chief Executive Officer, respectively, of dMY Technology Group, Inc.
−Removed: Such claims, and any other litigation involving members of our management, may negatively affect our reputation and divert our management teams attention and
−Removed: resources away from completing an initial business combination.
−Removed: Our initial stockholders control a substantial interest in us and thus may exert a
−Removed: substantial influence on actions requiring a stockholder vote, potentially in a manner that you do not support.
−Removed: Our initial stockholders own 20% of
−Removed: our issued and outstanding common stock.
−Removed: Accordingly, they may exert a substantial influence on actions requiring a stockholder vote, potentially in a manner that you do not support, including amendments to our amended and restated certificate of
−Removed: incorporation.
−Removed: If our initial stockholders purchase any additional Class A common stock in the aftermarket or in privately negotiated transactions, this would increase their control.
−Removed: Neither our initial stockholders nor, to our knowledge, any
−Removed: of our officers or directors, have any current intention to purchase additional securities, other than as disclosed in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
−Removed: Factors that would be considered in making such
−Removed: additional purchases would include consideration of the current trading price of our Class A common stock.
−Removed: In addition, our board of directors, whose members were elected by our sponsor, is and will be divided into three classes, each of which
−Removed: will generally serve for a terms for three years with only one class of directors being elected in each year.
−Removed: We may not hold an annual meeting of stockholders to elect new directors prior to the completion of our initial business combination, in
−Removed: which case all of the current directors will continue in office until at least the completion of the business combination.
−Removed: If there is an annual meeting, as a consequence of our staggered board of directors, only a minority of the board
−Removed: of directors will be considered for election and our initial stockholders, because of their ownership position, will have considerable influence regarding the outcome.
−Removed: Accordingly, our initial stockholders will continue to exert control at least
−Removed: until the completion of our initial business combination.
−Removed: Because we must furnish our stockholders with target business financial statements, we may
−Removed: lose the ability to complete an otherwise advantageous initial business combination with some prospective target businesses.
−Removed: The federal proxy rules
−Removed: require that the proxy statement with respect to the vote on an initial business combination include historical and pro forma financial statement disclosure.
−Removed: We will include the same financial statement disclosure in connection with our tender offer
−Removed: documents, whether or not they are required under the tender offer rules.
−Removed: These financial statements may be required to be prepared in accordance with, or be reconciled to, accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
−Removed: (GAAP), or international financial reporting standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IFRS), depending on the circumstances and the historical financial statements may be required to be audited in
−Removed: accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB).
−Removed: These financial statement requirements may limit the pool of potential target businesses we may acquire because some targets may be
−Removed: unable to provide such financial statements in time for us to disclose such statements in accordance with federal proxy rules and complete our initial business combination within the prescribed time frame.
−Removed: Compliance obligations under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may make it more difficult for us to effectuate our
−Removed: initial business combination, require substantial financial and management resources, and increase the time and costs of completing an initial business combination.
−Removed: Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires that we evaluate and report on our system of internal controls beginning with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2021.
−Removed: Only in the event we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer or an accelerated filer, and no longer qualify as an emerging growth company, will we be required to
−Removed: comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirement on our internal control over financial reporting.
−Removed: Further, for as long as we remain an emerging growth company, we will not be required to comply with the
−Removed: independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirement on our internal control over financial reporting.
−Removed: The fact that we are a blank check company makes compliance with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act particularly
−Removed: burdensome on us as compared to other public companies because a target business with which we seek to complete our initial business combination may not be in compliance with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act regarding adequacy of its
−Removed: internal controls.
−Removed: The development of the internal control of any such entity to achieve compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may increase the time and costs necessary to complete any such business combination.
−Removed: Our initial business combination and our structure thereafter may not be tax-efficient to our stockholders and
−Removed: warrant holders.
−Removed: As a result of our business combination, our tax obligations may be more complex, burdensome and uncertain.
−Removed: Although we will attempt
−Removed: to structure our initial business combination in a tax-efficient manner, tax structuring considerations are complex, the relevant facts and law are uncertain and may change, and we may prioritize commercial
−Removed: and other considerations over tax considerations.
−Removed: For example, in connection with our initial business combination and subject to any requisite stockholder approval, we may structure our business combination in a manner that requires stockholders
−Removed: and/or warrant holders to recognize gain or income for tax purposes, effect a business combination with a target company in another jurisdiction, or reincorporate in a different jurisdiction (including, but not limited to, the jurisdiction in which
−Removed: the target company or business is located).
−Removed: We do not intend to make any cash distributions to stockholders or warrant holders to pay taxes in connection with our business combination or thereafter.
−Removed: Accordingly, a stockholder or a warrant holder may
−Removed: need to satisfy any liability resulting from our initial business combination with cash from its own funds or by selling all or a portion of the shares received.
−Removed: In addition, stockholders and warrant holders may also be subject to additional income,
−Removed: withholding or other taxes with respect to their ownership of us after our initial business combination.
−Removed: In addition, we may effect a business
−Removed: combination with a target company that has business operations outside of the United States, and possibly, business operations in multiple jurisdictions.
−Removed: If we effect such a business combination, we could be subject to significant income,
−Removed: withholding and other tax obligations in a number of jurisdictions with respect to income, operations and subsidiaries related to those jurisdictions.
−Removed: Due to the complexity of tax obligations and filings in other jurisdictions, we may have a
−Removed: heightened risk related to audits or examinations by U.S.
−Removed: federal, state, local and non-U.S.
−Removed: taxing authorities.
−Removed: This additional complexity and risk could have an adverse effect on our after-tax profitability and financial condition.
−Removed: We may engage one or more of our underwriters or one of their
−Removed: respective affiliates to provide additional services to us, which may include acting as financial advisor in connection with an initial business combination or as placement agent in connection with a related financing transaction.
−Removed: Our underwriters
−Removed: are entitled to receive deferred commissions that will released from the trust only on a completion of an initial business combination.
−Removed: These financial incentives may cause them to have potential conflicts of interest in rendering any such
−Removed: additional services to us, including, for example, in connection with the sourcing and consummation of an initial business combination.
−Removed: We may engage
−Removed: one or more of our underwriters or one of their respective affiliates to provide additional services to us, including, for example, identifying potential targets, providing financial advisory services, acting as a placement agent in a private
−Removed: offering or arranging debt financing.
−Removed: We may pay such underwriter or its affiliate fair and reasonable fees or other compensation that would be determined at that time in an arms length negotiation.
−Removed: The underwriters are also entitled to
−Removed: receive deferred commissions that are conditioned on the completion of an initial business combination.
−Removed: The underwriters or their respective affiliates financial interests tied to the consummation of a business combination transaction
−Removed: may give rise to potential conflicts of interest in providing any such additional services to us, including potential conflicts of interest in connection with the sourcing and consummation of an initial business combination.
−Removed: Risks Relating to the Post Business Combination Company
−Removed: Subsequent to our completion of our initial business combination, we may be required to take write-downs or write-offs, restructuring and impairment or
−Removed: other charges that could have a significant negative effect on our financial condition, results of operations and the price of our securities, which could cause you to lose some or all of your investment.
−Removed: Even if we conduct extensive due diligence on a target business with which we combine, we cannot assure you that this diligence will identify all material
−Removed: issues that may be present with a particular target business, that it would be possible to uncover all material issues through a customary amount of due diligence, or that factors outside of the target business and outside of our control will not
−Removed: As a result of these factors, we may be forced to later write-down or write-off assets, restructure our operations, or incur impairment or other charges that could result in our reporting losses.
−Removed: Even if our due diligence successfully identifies certain risks, unexpected risks may arise and previously known risks may materialize in a manner not consistent with our preliminary risk analysis.
−Removed: Even though these charges may be non-cash items and not have an immediate impact on our liquidity, the fact that we report charges of this nature could contribute to negative market perceptions about us or our securities.
−Removed: In addition, charges of
−Removed: this nature may cause us to violate net worth or other covenants to which we may be subject as a result of assuming pre-existing debt held by a target business or by virtue of our obtaining debt financing to
−Removed: partially finance the initial business combination or thereafter.
−Removed: Accordingly, any stockholders or warrant holders who choose to remain stockholders or warrant holders following the business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their
−Removed: Such stockholders or warrant holders are unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction in value unless they are able to successfully claim that the reduction was due to the breach by our officers or directors of a duty of care or other
−Removed: fiduciary duty owed to them, or if they are able to successfully bring a private claim under securities laws that the proxy materials or tender offer documents, as applicable, relating to the business combination contained an actionable material
−Removed: misstatement or material omission.
−Removed: The officers and directors of an acquisition candidate may resign upon completion of our initial business
−Removed: The loss of a business combination targets key personnel could negatively impact the operations and profitability of our post-combination business.
−Removed: The role of an acquisition candidates key personnel upon the completion of our initial business combination cannot be ascertained at this time.
−Removed: we contemplate that certain members of an acquisition candidates management team will remain associated with the acquisition candidate following our initial business combination, it is possible that members of the management of an acquisition
−Removed: candidate will not wish to remain in place.
−Removed: Our management may not maintain control of a target business after our initial business combination.
−Removed: cannot provide assurance that, upon loss of control of a target business, new management will possess the skills, qualifications or abilities necessary to profitably operate such business.
−Removed: We may structure our initial business combination so that the post-transaction company in which our public stockholders own shares will own less than 100% of
−Removed: the equity interests or assets of a target business, but we will only complete such business combination if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a
−Removed: controlling interest in the target sufficient for us not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act.
−Removed: We will not consider any transaction that does not meet such criteria.
−Removed: Even if the post-transaction
−Removed: company owns 50% or more of the voting securities of the target, our stockholders prior to the business combination may collectively own a minority interest in the post business combination company, depending on valuations ascribed to the target and
−Removed: us in the business combination.
−Removed: For example, we could pursue a transaction in which we issue a substantial number of new shares of Class A common stock in exchange for all of the outstanding capital stock of a target.
−Removed: In this case, we would
−Removed: acquire a 100% interest in the target.
−Removed: However, as a result of the issuance of a substantial number of new shares of Class A common stock, our stockholders immediately prior to such transaction could own less than a majority of our outstanding
−Removed: Class A common stock subsequent to such transaction.
−Removed: In addition, other minority stockholders may subsequently combine their holdings resulting in a single person or group obtaining a larger share of the companys shares than we initially
−Removed: Accordingly, this may make it more likely that our management will not maintain control of the target business.
−Removed: We may have a limited ability to assess the management of a prospective target business and, as a result,
−Removed: may effect our initial business combination with a target business whose management may not have the skills, qualifications or abilities to manage a public company.
−Removed: When evaluating the desirability of effecting our initial business combination with a prospective target business, our ability to assess the target
−Removed: businesss management may be limited due to a lack of time, resources or information.
−Removed: Our assessment of the capabilities of the target businesss management, therefore, may prove to be incorrect and such management may lack the skills,
−Removed: qualifications or abilities we suspected.
−Removed: Should the target businesss management not possess the skills, qualifications or abilities necessary to manage a public company, the operations and profitability of the post-combination business may be
−Removed: negatively impacted.
−Removed: Accordingly, any stockholders or warrant holders who choose to remain stockholders or warrant holders following the business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their securities.
−Removed: Such stockholders or warrant
−Removed: holders are unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction in value unless they are able to successfully claim that the reduction was due to the breach by our officers or directors of a duty of care or other fiduciary duty owed to them, or if they are
−Removed: able to successfully bring a private claim under securities laws that the proxy solicitation or tender offer materials, as applicable, relating to the business combination contained an actionable material misstatement or material omission.
−Removed: Risks Relating to Acquiring and Operating a Business in Foreign Countries
−Removed: If we effect our initial business combination with a company located outside of the United States, we would be subject to a variety of additional risks that
−Removed: may adversely affect us.
−Removed: If we pursue a target company with operations or opportunities outside of the United States for our initial business
−Removed: combination, we may face additional burdens in connection with investigating, agreeing to and completing such initial business combination, and if we effect such initial business combination, we would be subject to a variety of additional risks that
−Removed: may negatively impact our operations.
−Removed: If we pursue a target a company with operations or opportunities outside of the United States for our initial
−Removed: business combination, we would be subject to risks associated with cross-border business combinations, including in connection with investigating, agreeing to and completing our initial business combination, conducting due diligence in a foreign
−Removed: jurisdiction, having such transaction approved by any local governments, regulators or agencies and changes in the purchase price based on fluctuations in foreign exchange rates.
−Removed: If we effect our initial business combination with such a company, we would be subject to any special considerations or risks associated with companies
−Removed: operating in an international setting, including any of the following:
−Removed: costs and difficulties inherent in managing cross-border business operations;
−Removed: rules and regulations regarding currency redemption;
−Removed: complex corporate withholding taxes on individuals;
−Removed: laws governing the manner in which future business combinations may be effected;
−Removed: exchange listing and/or delisting requirements;
−Removed: tariffs and trade barriers;
−Removed: regulations related to customs and import/export matters;
−Removed: local or regional economic policies and market conditions;
−Removed: unexpected changes in regulatory requirements;
−Removed: challenges in managing and staffing international operations;
−Removed: longer payment cycles;
−Removed: tax issues, such as tax law changes and variations in tax laws as compared to the United States;
−Removed: currency fluctuations and exchange controls;
−Removed: rates of inflation;
−Removed: challenges in collecting accounts receivable;
−Removed: cultural and language differences;
−Removed: employment regulations;
−Removed: underdeveloped or unpredictable legal or regulatory systems;
−Removed: protection of intellectual property;
−Removed: social unrest, crime, strikes, riots and civil disturbances;
−Removed: regime changes and political upheaval;
−Removed: terrorist attacks and wars;
−Removed: deterioration of political relations with the United States.
−Removed: We may not be able to adequately address these additional risks.
−Removed: If we were unable to do so, we may be unable to complete such initial business combination,
−Removed: or, if we complete such initial business combination, our operations might suffer, either of which may adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.
−Removed: Risks Relating to Our Sponsor and Management Team
−Removed: are dependent upon our executive officers and directors and their loss could adversely affect our ability to operate.
−Removed: Our operations are dependent
−Removed: upon a relatively small group of individuals and, in particular, our executive officers and directors.
−Removed: We believe that our success depends on the continued service of our officers and directors, at least until we have completed our initial business
−Removed: In addition, our executive officers and directors are not required to commit any specified amount of time to our affairs and, accordingly, will have conflicts of interest in allocating their time among various business activities,
−Removed: including identifying potential business combinations and monitoring the related due diligence.
−Removed: We do not have an employment agreement with, or key-man insurance on the life of, any of our directors or
−Removed: executive officers.
−Removed: The unexpected loss of the services of one or more of our directors or executive officers could have a detrimental effect on us.
−Removed: Our ability to successfully effect our initial business combination and to be successful thereafter will be dependent upon the efforts of our key
−Removed: personnel, some of whom may join us following our initial business combination.
−Removed: The loss of key personnel could negatively impact the operations and profitability of our post-combination business.
−Removed: Our ability to successfully effect our initial business combination is dependent upon the efforts of our key personnel.
−Removed: The role of our key personnel in the
−Removed: target business, however, cannot presently be ascertained.
−Removed: Although some of our key personnel may remain with the target business in senior management or advisory positions following our initial business combination, it is likely that some or all of
−Removed: the management of the target business will remain in place.
−Removed: While we intend to closely scrutinize any individuals we engage after our initial business combination, we cannot assure you that our assessment of these individuals will prove to be
−Removed: These individuals may be unfamiliar with the requirements of operating a company regulated by the SEC, which could cause us to have to expend time and resources helping them become familiar with such requirements.
−Removed: Our key personnel may negotiate employment or consulting agreements with a target business in connection
−Removed: with a particular business combination, and a particular business combination may be conditioned on the retention or resignation of such key personnel.
−Removed: These agreements may provide for them to receive compensation following our initial business
−Removed: combination and as a result, may cause them to have conflicts of interest in determining whether a particular business combination is the most advantageous.
−Removed: Our key personnel may be able to remain with our company after the completion of our initial business combination only if they are able to negotiate employment
−Removed: or consulting agreements in connection with the business combination.
−Removed: Such negotiations would take place simultaneously with the negotiation of the business combination and could provide for such individuals to receive compensation in the form of
−Removed: cash payments and/or our securities for services they would render to us after the completion of the business combination.
−Removed: Such negotiations also could make such key personnels retention or resignation a condition to agreement.
−Removed: and financial interests of such individuals may influence their motivation in identifying and selecting a target business, subject to their fiduciary duties under Delaware law.
−Removed: Our executive officers and directors will allocate their time to other businesses thereby causing conflicts of interest in their determination as to how
−Removed: much time to devote to our affairs.
−Removed: This conflict of interest could have a negative impact on our ability to complete our initial business combination.
−Removed: Our executive officers and directors are not required to, and will not, commit their full time to our affairs, which may result in a conflict of interest in
−Removed: allocating their time between our operations and our search for a business combination and their other businesses.
−Removed: We do not intend to have any full-time employees prior to the completion of our initial business combination.
−Removed: Each of our executive
−Removed: officers is engaged in several other business endeavors for which he may be entitled to substantial compensation, and our executive officers are not obligated to contribute any specific number of hours per week to our affairs.
−Removed: Our independent
−Removed: directors also serve as officers and board members for other entities, including dMY Technology Group, Inc.
−Removed: If our executive officers and directors other business affairs require them to devote substantial amounts of time to such
−Removed: affairs in excess of their current commitment levels, it could limit their ability to devote time to our affairs which may have a negative impact on our ability to complete our initial business combination.
−Removed: Our officers and directors presently have, and any of them in the future may have additional, fiduciary or contractual obligations to other entities and,
−Removed: accordingly, may have conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented.
−Removed: Until we consummate
−Removed: our initial business combination, we intend to engage in the business of identifying and combining with one or more businesses.
−Removed: Each of our officers and directors presently has, and any of them in the future may have, additional fiduciary or
−Removed: contractual obligations to other entities pursuant to which such officer or director is or will be required to present a business combination opportunity to such entity.
−Removed: Accordingly, they may have conflicts of interest in determining to which entity
−Removed: a particular business opportunity should be presented.
−Removed: These conflicts may not be resolved in our favor and a potential target business may be presented to another entity prior to its presentation to us.
−Removed: Our amended and restated certificate of
−Removed: incorporation provides that we renounce our interest in any corporate opportunity offered to any director or officer unless such opportunity is expressly offered to such person solely in his or her capacity as a director or officer of the company
−Removed: and such opportunity is one we are legally and contractually permitted to undertake and would otherwise be reasonable for us to pursue, and to the extent the director or officer is permitted to refer that opportunity to us without violating another
−Removed: legal obligation.
−Removed: In addition, our sponsor and our officers and directors may sponsor or form other special purpose acquisition companies similar to ours or may pursue other business or investment ventures during the period in which we are seeking
−Removed: an initial business combination.
−Removed: Each of our officers and directors presently has, and any of them in the future may have additional, fiduciary or contractual obligations to another entity pursuant to which such officer or director is or will be
−Removed: required to present a business combination opportunity to such entity, including dMY Technology Group, Inc.
−Removed: IV that is sponsored by an affiliate of our Sponsor.
−Removed: Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that we renounce our
−Removed: interest in any corporate opportunity offered to any director or officer unless such opportunity is expressly offered to such person solely in his or her capacity as a director or officer of the company and such opportunity is one we are legally and
−Removed: contractually permitted to undertake and would otherwise be reasonable for us to pursue, and to the extent the director or officer is permitted to refer that opportunity to us without violating another legal obligation.
−Removed: Accordingly, if any of our
−Removed: officers or directors becomes aware of a business combination opportunity which is suitable for an entity to which he or she has then current fiduciary or contractual obligations (including dMY Technology Group, Inc.
−Removed: IV), he or she will honor his or
−Removed: her fiduciary or contractual obligations to present such business combination opportunity to such other entity.
−Removed: We do not believe, however, that the fiduciary duties or contractual obligations of our officers or directors will materially affect our
−Removed: ability to complete our initial business combination.
−Removed: In addition, our sponsor and our officers and directors may sponsor or form other special purpose
−Removed: acquisition companies similar to ours or may pursue other business or investment ventures during the period in which we are seeking an initial business combination.
−Removed: Any such companies, businesses or investments may present additional conflicts of
−Removed: interest in pursuing an initial business combination.
−Removed: In particular, affiliates of our sponsor are currently sponsoring another blank check company, dMY Technology Group, Inc.
−Removed: IV, which focuses on business combinations in the consumer technology
−Removed: industry and may look for an acquisition target in any location, has a window in which it may complete its initial business combination that overlaps the corresponding window we have.
−Removed: You, our Chairman, serves as the Chairman of
−Removed: dMY Technology Group, Inc.
−Removed: de Masi, our Chief Executive Officer, serves as the Chief Executive Officer for dMY Technology Group, Inc.
−Removed: Any such companies, including dMY Technology Group, Inc.
−Removed: IV, may present additional conflicts
−Removed: of interest in pursuing an acquisition target.
−Removed: However, we do not believe that any such potential conflicts would materially affect our ability to complete our initial business combination because our management team has significant experience in
−Removed: identifying and executing multiple acquisition opportunities simultaneously, and as we believe there are a number of potential opportunities within the industries and geographies of our primary focus.
−Removed: Our executive officers, directors, security holders and their respective affiliates may have competitive pecuniary interests that conflict with our
−Removed: We have not adopted a policy that expressly prohibits our directors, executive officers, security holders or affiliates from having a
−Removed: direct or indirect pecuniary or financial interest in any investment to be acquired or disposed of by us or in any transaction to which we are a party or have an interest.
−Removed: In fact, we may enter into a business combination with a target business that
−Removed: is affiliated with our sponsor, our directors or executive officers, although we do not intend to do so.
−Removed: Nor do we have a policy that expressly prohibits any such persons from engaging for their own account in business activities of the types
−Removed: conducted by us.
−Removed: Accordingly, such persons or entities may have a conflict between their interests and ours.
−Removed: The personal and financial interests of our
−Removed: directors and officers may influence their motivation in timely identifying and selecting a target business and completing a business combination.
−Removed: Consequently, our directors and officers discretion in identifying and selecting a
−Removed: suitable target business may result in a conflict of interest when determining whether the terms, conditions and timing of a particular business combination are appropriate and in our stockholders best interest.
−Removed: If this were the case, it would
−Removed: be a breach of their fiduciary duties to us as a matter of Delaware law and we or our stockholders might have a claim against such individuals for infringing on our stockholders rights.
−Removed: However, we might not ultimately be successful in any
−Removed: claim we may make against them for such reason.
−Removed: We may not have sufficient funds to satisfy indemnification claims of our directors and executive
−Removed: We have agreed to indemnify our officers and directors to the fullest extent permitted by law.
−Removed: However, our officers and directors have
−Removed: agreed to waive any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies in the trust account and to not seek recourse against the trust account for any reason whatsoever.
−Removed: Accordingly, any indemnification provided will be able to be
−Removed: satisfied by us only if (i) we have sufficient funds outside of the trust account or (ii) we consummate an initial business combination.
−Removed: Our obligation to indemnify our officers and directors may discourage stockholders from bringing a
−Removed: lawsuit against our officers or directors for breach of their fiduciary duty.
−Removed: These provisions also may have the effect of reducing the likelihood of derivative litigation against our officers and directors, even though such an action, if
−Removed: successful, might otherwise benefit us and our stockholders.
−Removed: Furthermore, a stockholders investment may be adversely affected to the extent we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against our officers and directors pursuant to these
−Removed: indemnification provisions.
−Removed: Risks Relating to our Securities
−Removed: You will not have any rights or interests in funds from the trust account, except under certain limited circumstances.
−Removed: Therefore, to liquidate your
−Removed: investment, you may be forced to sell your public shares or warrants, potentially at a loss.
−Removed: Our public stockholders will be entitled to receive funds
−Removed: from the trust account only upon the earlier to occur of:
−Removed: (i) our completion of an initial business combination, and then only in connection with those shares of Class A common stock that such stockholder properly elected to redeem,
−Removed: subject to the limitations described herein, (ii) the redemption of any public shares properly tendered in connection with a stockholder vote to amend our amended and restated certificate of incorporation to modify the substance or timing of
−Removed: our obligation to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination by November 17, 2022 or with respect to any other material provisions relating to stockholders rights or pre-initial business combination activity, and (iii) the redemption of our public shares if we are unable to complete an initial business combination by November 17, 2022, subject to applicable law and as
−Removed: further described herein.
−Removed: In addition, if our plan to redeem our public shares if we are unable to complete an initial business combination by November 17, 2022 is not completed for any reason, compliance with Delaware law may require that we
−Removed: submit a plan of dissolution to our then-existing stockholders for approval prior to the distribution of the proceeds held in our trust account.
−Removed: In that case, public stockholders may be forced to wait beyond 24 months from the closing of the initial
−Removed: public offering before they receive funds from our trust account.
−Removed: In no other circumstances will a public stockholder have any right or interest of any kind in the trust account.
−Removed: Holders of warrants will not have any right to the proceeds held in
−Removed: the trust account with respect to the warrants.
−Removed: Accordingly, to liquidate your investment, you may be forced to sell your public shares or warrants, potentially at a loss.
−Removed: The securities in which we invest the proceeds held in the trust account could bear a negative rate of interest, which could reduce the interest income
−Removed: available for payment of taxes or reduce the value of the assets held in trust such that the per share redemption amount received by shareholders may be less than $10.00 per share.
−Removed: The net proceeds of the initial public offering and certain proceeds from the sale of the private placement warrants, in the amount of $300,000,000, are held
−Removed: in an interest-bearing trust account.
−Removed: The proceeds held in the trust account may only be invested in direct U.S.
−Removed: Treasury obligations having a maturity of 185 days or less, or in certain money market funds which invest only in direct U.S.
−Removed: While short-term U.S.
−Removed: Treasury obligations currently yield a positive rate of interest, they have briefly yielded negative interest rates in recent years.
−Removed: Central banks in Europe and Japan pursued interest rates below zero in recent
−Removed: years, and the Open Market Committee of the Federal Reserve has not ruled out the possibility that it may in the future adopt similar policies in the United States.
−Removed: In the event of very low or negative yields, the amount of interest income (which we
−Removed: may withdraw to pay income taxes, if any) would be reduced.
−Removed: In the event that we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public shareholders are entitled to receive their pro-rata share of
−Removed: the proceeds held in the trust account, plus any interest income.
−Removed: If the balance of the trust account is reduced below $300,000,000 as a result of negative interest rates, the amount of funds in the trust account available for distribution to our
−Removed: public shareholders may be reduced below $10.00 per share.
−Removed: The NYSE may delist our securities from trading on its exchange, which could limit
−Removed: investors ability to make transactions in our securities and subject us to additional trading restrictions.
−Removed: We cannot assure you that our
−Removed: securities will be, or will continue to be, listed on the NYSE in the future or prior to our initial business combination.
−Removed: In order to continue listing our securities on the NYSE prior to our initial business combination, we must maintain certain
−Removed: financial, distribution and share price levels.
−Removed: Generally, we must maintain a minimum average global market capitalization and a minimum number of holders of our securities.
−Removed: Additionally, in connection with our initial business combination, we will
−Removed: be required to demonstrate compliance with the NYSEs initial listing requirements, which are more rigorous than the NYSEs continued listing requirements, in order to continue to maintain the listing of our securities on the NYSE.
−Removed: instance, our share price would generally be required to be at least $4.00 per share, our global market capitalization would be required to be at least $150 million, the aggregate market value of our publicly-held shares would be required to be
−Removed: at least $40 million and we would be required to have a minimum of 400 round lot holders and 1,100,000 publicly held shares.
−Removed: We cannot assure you that we will be able to meet those initial listing requirements at that time.
−Removed: If the NYSE delists our securities from trading on its exchange and we are not able to list our securities
−Removed: on another national securities exchange, we expect our securities could be quoted on an over-the-counter market.
−Removed: If this were to occur, we could face significant
−Removed: material adverse consequences, including:
−Removed: a limited availability of market quotations for our securities;
−Removed: reduced liquidity for our securities;
−Removed: a determination that our Class A common stock is a penny stock which will require brokers
−Removed: trading in our Class A common stock to adhere to more stringent rules and possibly result in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for our securities;
−Removed: a limited amount of news and analyst coverage;
−Removed: a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future.
−Removed: The National Securities Markets Improvement Act of 1996, which is a federal statute, prevents or preempts the states from regulating
−Removed: the sale of certain securities, which are referred to as covered securities. Because we expect that our units and eventually our Class A common stock and warrants will be listed on the NYSE, our units, Class A common stock and
−Removed: warrants will qualify as covered securities under the statute.
−Removed: Although the states are preempted from regulating the sale of our securities, the federal statute does allow the states to investigate companies if there is a suspicion of fraud, and, if
−Removed: there is a finding of fraudulent activity, then the states can regulate or bar the sale of covered securities in a particular case.
−Removed: While we are not aware of a state having used these powers to prohibit or restrict the sale of securities issued by
−Removed: blank check companies, other than the State of Idaho, certain state securities regulators view blank check companies unfavorably and might use these powers, or threaten to use these powers, to hinder the sale of securities of blank check companies
−Removed: in their states.
−Removed: Further, if we were no longer listed on the NYSE, our securities would not qualify as covered securities under the statute and we would be subject to regulation in each state in which we offer our securities.
−Removed: Unlike some other similarly structured special purpose acquisition companies, our initial stockholders will receive additional shares of Class A
−Removed: common stock if we issue certain shares to consummate an initial business combination.
−Removed: The founder shares will automatically convert into shares of
−Removed: Class A common stock concurrently with or immediately following the consummation of our initial business combination on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment
−Removed: for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like, and subject to further adjustment as provided herein.
−Removed: In the case that additional shares of Class A common stock or equity-linked securities are issued or
−Removed: deemed issued in connection with our initial business combination, the number of shares of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of all founder shares will equal, in the aggregate, on an
−Removed: as-converted basis, 20% of the total number of shares of Class A common stock outstanding after such conversion (after giving effect to any redemptions of shares of Class A common stock by public
−Removed: stockholders), including the total number of shares of Class A common stock issued, or deemed issued or issuable upon conversion or exercise of any equity-linked securities or rights issued or deemed issued, by the Company in connection with or
−Removed: in relation to the consummation of the initial business combination, excluding any shares of Class A common stock or equity-linked securities or rights exercisable for or convertible into shares of Class A common stock issued, or to be
−Removed: issued, to any seller in the initial business combination and any private placement warrants issued to our sponsor, officers or directors upon conversion of working capital loans, provided that such conversion of founder shares will never
−Removed: occur on a less than one-for-one basis.
−Removed: This is different than some other similarly structured special purpose acquisition companies in which the initial stockholders
−Removed: will only be issued an aggregate of 20% of the total number of shares to be outstanding prior to our initial business combination.
−Removed: If we seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions
−Removed: pursuant to the tender offer rules, and if you or a group of stockholders are deemed to hold in excess of 20% of our Class A common stock, you will lose the ability to redeem all such shares in excess of 20% of our Class A
−Removed: common stock.
−Removed: If we seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial
−Removed: business combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that a public stockholder, together with any affiliate of such stockholder or any other person with whom such stockholder is
−Removed: acting in concert or as a group (as defined under Section 13 of the Exchange Act), will be restricted from seeking redemption rights with respect to more than an aggregate of 20% of the shares sold in the initial public offering
−Removed: without our prior consent, which we refer to as the Excess Shares. However, we would not be restricting our stockholders ability to vote all of their shares (including Excess Shares) for or against our initial business combination.
−Removed: Your inability to redeem the Excess Shares will reduce your influence over our ability to complete our initial business combination and you could suffer a material loss on your investment in us if you sell Excess Shares in open market transactions.
−Removed: Additionally, you will not receive redemption distributions with respect to the Excess Shares if we complete our initial business combination.
−Removed: And as a result, you will continue to hold that number of shares exceeding 20% and, in order to dispose of
−Removed: such shares, would be required to sell your shares in open market transactions, potentially at a loss.
−Removed: Our initial stockholders paid an aggregate of
−Removed: $25,000 to cover certain of our offering costs in exchange for 7,906,250 founder shares, or approximately $0.003 per founder share and, accordingly, you will experience immediate and substantial dilution from the purchase of our shares of
−Removed: Class A common stock.
−Removed: The difference between the public offering price per share (allocating all of the unit purchase price to the share of
−Removed: Class A common stock and none to the warrant included in the unit) and the pro forma net tangible book value per share of our Class A common stock after the initial public offering constitutes the dilution to you and the other investors in
−Removed: the initial public offering.
−Removed: Our initial stockholders acquired the founder shares at a nominal price, significantly contributing to this dilution.
−Removed: Upon closing of the initial public offering, and assuming no value ascribed to the warrants included
−Removed: in the units, the public stockholders incurred an immediate and substantial dilution of over 94%, the difference between the pro forma net tangible book value per share after the initial public offering and the initial offering price of $10.00 per
−Removed: This dilution would increase to the extent that the anti-dilution provisions of the founder shares result in the issuance of shares of Class A common stock on a greater than one-to-one basis upon conversion of the founder shares at the time of our initial business combination and would become exacerbated to the extent that public stockholders seek redemptions from the trust
−Removed: for their public shares.
−Removed: In addition, because of the anti-dilution protection in the founder shares, any equity or equity-linked securities issued in connection with our initial business combination would be disproportionately dilutive to
−Removed: our Class A common stock.
−Removed: Provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and Delaware law may inhibit a takeover of us,
−Removed: which could limit the price investors might be willing to pay in the future for our shares of Class A common stock and could entrench management.
−Removed: Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation contains provisions that may discourage unsolicited takeover proposals that stockholders may consider to
−Removed: be in their best interests.
−Removed: These provisions include a staggered board of directors and the ability of the board of directors to designate the terms of and issue new series of preferred stock, which may make more difficult the removal of management
−Removed: and may discourage transactions that otherwise could involve payment of a premium over prevailing market prices for our securities.
−Removed: We are also subject
−Removed: to anti-takeover provisions under Delaware law, which could delay or prevent a change of control.
−Removed: Together these provisions may make the removal of management more difficult and may discourage transactions that otherwise could involve payment of a
−Removed: premium over prevailing market prices for our securities.
−Removed: We may amend the terms of the warrants in a manner that may be adverse to holders of public warrants with
−Removed: the approval by the holders of at least 65% of the then outstanding public warrants.
−Removed: As a result, the exercise price of your warrants could be increased, the exercise period could be shortened and the number of shares of Class A common stock
−Removed: purchasable upon exercise of a warrant could be decreased, all without your approval.
−Removed: Our warrants will be issued in registered form
−Removed: under a warrant agreement between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as warrant agent, and us.
−Removed: The warrant agreement provides that the terms of the warrants may be amended without the consent of any holder for the purpose of
−Removed: (i) curing any ambiguity or to correct any defective provision or mistake, including to conform the provisions of the warrant agreement to the description of the terms of the warrants and the warrant agreement set forth in this prospectus,
−Removed: (ii) adjusting the provisions relating to cash dividends on shares of common stock as contemplated by and in accordance with the warrant agreement or (iii) adding or changing any provisions with respect to matters or questions arising
−Removed: under the warrant agreement as the parties to the warrant agreement may deem necessary or desirable and that the parties deem to not adversely affect the rights of the registered holders of the warrants, provided that the approval by the holders of
−Removed: at least 50% of the then outstanding public warrants is required to make any change that adversely affects the interests of the registered holders of the public warrants.
−Removed: Accordingly, we may amend the terms of the public warrants in a manner adverse
−Removed: to a holder if holders of at least 50% of the then outstanding public warrants approve of such amendment.
−Removed: Although our ability to amend the terms of the public warrants with the consent of at least 50% of the then outstanding public warrants is
−Removed: unlimited, examples of such amendments could be amendments to, among other things, increase the exercise price of the warrants, convert the warrants into cash or stock (at a ratio different than initially provided), shorten the exercise period or
−Removed: decrease the number of shares of Class A common stock purchasable upon exercise of a warrant.
−Removed: Our warrant agreement designates the courts of the
−Removed: State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York as the sole and exclusive forum for certain types of actions and proceedings that may be initiated by holders of our warrants, which could limit the ability
−Removed: of warrant holders to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with our company.
−Removed: Our warrant agreement provides that, subject to applicable law,
−Removed: (i) any action, proceeding or claim against us arising out of or relating in any way to the warrant agreement, including under the Securities Act, will be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York or the United States District
−Removed: Court for the Southern District of New York, and (ii) that we irrevocably submit to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be the exclusive forum for any such action, proceeding or claim.
−Removed: We will waive any objection to such exclusive
−Removed: jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenient forum.
−Removed: Notwithstanding the foregoing, these provisions of the warrant agreement will not
−Removed: apply to suits brought to enforce any liability or duty created by the Exchange Act or any other claim for which the federal district courts of the United States of America are the sole and exclusive forum.
−Removed: Any person or entity purchasing or
−Removed: otherwise acquiring any interest in any of our warrants shall be deemed to have notice of and to have consented to the forum provisions in our warrant agreement.
−Removed: If any action, the subject matter of which is within the scope the forum provisions of
−Removed: the warrant agreement, is filed in a court other than a court of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (a foreign action) in the name of any holder of our warrants, such holder
−Removed: shall be deemed to have consented to:
−Removed: (x) the personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in the State of New York in connection with any action brought in any such court to enforce the forum provisions (an enforcement
−Removed: action), and (y) having service of process made upon such warrant holder in any such enforcement action by service upon such warrant holders counsel in the foreign action as agent for such warrant holder.
−Removed: This choice-of-forum provision may limit a warrant holders ability to
−Removed: bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with our company, which may discourage such lawsuits.
−Removed: Alternatively, if a court were to find this provision of our warrant agreement inapplicable or unenforceable with respect to
−Removed: one or more of the specified types of actions or proceedings, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such matters in other jurisdictions, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of
−Removed: operations and result in a diversion of the time and resources of our management and board of directors.
−Removed: We may redeem your unexpired warrants prior
−Removed: to their exercise at a time that is disadvantageous to you, thereby making your warrants worthless.
−Removed: We have the ability to redeem the outstanding
−Removed: public warrants at any time after they become exercisable and prior to their expiration, at a price of $0.01 per warrant, provided that the closing price of our Class A common stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for
−Removed: adjustments to the number of shares issuable upon exercise or the exercise price of a warrant) for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading-day period ending on the third trading day prior to proper notice of
−Removed: such redemption and provided that certain other conditions are met.
−Removed: If and when the warrants become redeemable by us, we may exercise our redemption right even if we are unable to register or qualify the underlying securities for sale under
−Removed: all applicable state securities laws.
−Removed: As a result, we may redeem the warrants as set forth above even if the holders are otherwise unable to exercise the warrants.
−Removed: Redemption of the outstanding warrants could force you to (i) exercise your
−Removed: warrants and pay the exercise price therefor at a time when it may be disadvantageous for you to do so, (ii) sell your warrants at the then-current market price when you might otherwise wish to hold your warrants or (iii) accept the
−Removed: nominal redemption price which, at the time the outstanding warrants are called for redemption, we expect would be substantially less than the market value of your warrants.
−Removed: None of the private placement warrants will be redeemable by us so long as
−Removed: they are held by our sponsor or its permitted transferees.
−Removed: In addition, we have the ability to redeem the outstanding public warrants at any time after they become
−Removed: exercisable and prior to their expiration, at a price of $0.10 per warrant upon a minimum of 30 days prior written notice of redemption provided that the closing price of our Class A common stock equals or exceeds $10.00 per share
−Removed: (as adjusted for adjustments to the number of shares issuable upon exercise or the exercise price of a warrant) for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading-day period ending on the third trading day prior to
−Removed: proper notice of such redemption and provided that certain other conditions are met, including that holders will be able to exercise their warrants prior to redemption for a number of shares of Class A common stock determined based on
−Removed: the redemption date and the fair market value of our Class A common stock.
−Removed: The value received upon exercise of the warrants (i) may be less than the value the holders would have received if they had exercised their warrants at a later time
−Removed: where the underlying share price is higher and (ii) may not compensate the holders for the value of the warrants, including because the number of shares of Class A common stock received is capped at 0.361 shares of Class A common
−Removed: stock per warrant (subject to adjustment) irrespective of the remaining life of the warrants.
−Removed: None of the private placement warrants will be redeemable
−Removed: by us as so long as they are held by our sponsor or its permitted transferees.
−Removed: You will not be permitted to exercise your warrants unless we register
−Removed: and qualify the underlying Class A common stock or certain exemptions are available.
−Removed: If the issuance of the Class A common stock upon
−Removed: exercise of the warrants is not registered, qualified or exempt from registration or qualification under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws, holders of warrants will not be entitled to exercise such warrants and such warrants
−Removed: may have no value and expire worthless.
−Removed: In such event, holders who acquired their warrants as part of a purchase of units will have paid the full unit purchase price solely for the Class A common stock included in the units.
−Removed: We are not registering the Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants under the Securities Act or any state securities laws at this
−Removed: However, under the terms of the warrant agreement, we have agreed that, as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 15 business days, after the closing of our initial business combination, we will use our best efforts to file with the
−Removed: SEC a registration statement covering the registration under the Securities Act of the Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants and thereafter will use our best efforts to cause the same to become effective within 60 business
−Removed: days following our initial business combination and to maintain a current prospectus relating to the Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants until the expiration of the warrants in accordance with the provisions of the
−Removed: warrant agreement.
−Removed: We cannot assure you that we will be able to do so if, for example, any facts or events arise which represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement or prospectus, the financial statements
−Removed: contained or incorporated by reference therein are not current or correct or the SEC issues a stop order.
−Removed: If the shares of Class A common stock
−Removed: issuable upon exercise of the warrants are not registered under the Securities Act, under the terms of the warrant agreement, holders of warrants who seek to exercise their warrants will not be permitted to do so for cash and, instead, will be
−Removed: required to do so on a cashless basis in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act or another exemption.
−Removed: In no event will warrants be
−Removed: exercisable for cash or on a cashless basis, and we will not be obligated to issue any shares to holders seeking to exercise their warrants, unless the issuance of the shares upon such exercise is registered or qualified under the securities laws of
−Removed: the state of the exercising holder, or an exemption from registration or qualification is available.
−Removed: If our shares of Class A common stock are at
−Removed: the time of any exercise of a warrant not listed on a national securities exchange such that they satisfy the definition of covered securities under Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities Act, we may, at our option, not permit holders
−Removed: of warrants who seek to exercise their warrants to do so for cash and, instead, require them to do so on a cashless basis in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act;
−Removed: in the event we so elect, we will not be required to file or
−Removed: maintain in effect a registration statement or register or qualify the shares underlying the warrants under applicable state securities laws, and in the event we do not so elect, we will use our best efforts to register or qualify the shares
−Removed: underlying the warrants under applicable state securities laws to the extent an exemption is not available.
−Removed: In no event will we be required to net cash settle any warrant, or issue securities (other than upon a
−Removed: cashless exercise as described above) or other compensation in exchange for the warrants in the event that we are unable to register or qualify the shares underlying the warrants under the Securities Act or applicable state securities laws.
−Removed: You may only be able to exercise your public warrants on a cashless basis under certain circumstances, and if you do so, you will receive fewer
−Removed: shares of Class A common stock from such exercise than if you were to exercise such warrants for cash.
−Removed: The warrant agreement provides that in the
−Removed: following circumstances holders of warrants who seek to exercise their warrants will not be permitted to do for cash and will, instead, be required to do so on a cashless basis in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act:
−Removed: (i) if the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants are not registered under the Securities Act in accordance with the terms of the warrant agreement;
−Removed: and (ii) if we have so elected and the shares of
−Removed: Class A common stock is at the time of any exercise of a warrant not listed on a national securities exchange such that they satisfy the definition of covered securities under Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities Act.
−Removed: exercise your public warrants on a cashless basis under the circumstances described in clauses (i) and (ii) in the preceding sentence, you would pay the warrant exercise price by surrendering the warrants for that number of shares of
−Removed: Class A common stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of shares of Class A common stock underlying the warrants, multiplied by the excess of the fair market value of our shares of
−Removed: Class A common stock (as defined in the next sentence) over the exercise price of the warrants by (y) the fair market value.
−Removed: The fair market value is the average reported closing price of the shares of Class A common stock
−Removed: for the 10 trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the notice of exercise is received by the warrant agent or on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of warrants, as applicable.
−Removed: As a result, you would
−Removed: receive fewer shares of Class A common stock from such exercise than if you were to exercise such warrants for cash.
−Removed: The grant of registration
−Removed: rights to our initial stockholders and holders of our private placement warrants may make it more difficult to complete our initial business combination, and the future exercise of such rights may adversely affect the market price of our shares of
−Removed: Class A common stock.
−Removed: Our initial stockholders, the holders of our private placement warrants, the holders of warrants that may be issued upon
−Removed: conversion of working capital loans and their permitted transferees can demand that we register the shares of Class A common stock into which founder shares are convertible, the private placement warrants and the Class A common stock
−Removed: issuable upon exercise of the private placement warrants or the Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of warrants that may be issued upon conversion of working capital loans and any other securities of the company acquired by them prior
−Removed: to the consummation of our initial business combination.
−Removed: We will bear the cost of registering these securities.
−Removed: The registration and availability of such a significant number of securities for trading in the public market may have an adverse effect
−Removed: on the market price of our Class A common stock.
−Removed: In addition, the existence of the registration rights may make our initial business combination more costly or difficult to conclude.
−Removed: This is because the stockholders of the target business may
−Removed: increase the equity stake they seek in the combined entity or ask for more cash consideration to offset the negative impact on the market price of our Class A common stock that is expected when the shares of common stock owned by our initial
−Removed: stockholders, holders of our private placement warrants or holders of our working capital loans or their respective permitted transferees are registered.
−Removed: Our warrants may have an adverse effect on the market price of our shares of Class A common stock and make it more difficult to
−Removed: effectuate our initial business combination.
−Removed: We issued warrants to purchase 7,500,000 shares of our Class A common stock as part of the units
−Removed: sold in the initial public offering and, simultaneously with the closing of the initial public offering, we issued in a private placement an aggregate of 4,000,000 private placement warrants, each exercisable to purchase one share of Class A
−Removed: common stock at $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment as described herein.
−Removed: In addition, if our sponsor or an affiliate of our sponsor or certain of our officers and directors makes any working capital loans, such lender may convert those loans
−Removed: into up to an additional 750,000 private placement warrants, at the price of $2.00 per warrant.
−Removed: To the extent we issue common stock to effectuate a business transaction, the potential for the issuance of a substantial number of additional shares of
−Removed: Class A common stock upon exercise of these warrants could make us a less attractive acquisition vehicle to a target business.
−Removed: Such warrants, when exercised, will increase the number of issued and outstanding shares of Class A common stock
−Removed: and reduce the value of the Class A common stock issued to complete the business transaction.
−Removed: Therefore, our warrants may make it more difficult to effectuate a business transaction or increase the cost of acquiring the target business.
−Removed: Because each unit contains one-fourth of one warrant and only a
−Removed: whole warrant may be exercised, the units may be worth less than units of other special purpose acquisition companies.
−Removed: Each unit contains one-fourth of one warrant.
−Removed: Pursuant to the warrant agreement, no fractional warrants will be issued upon separation of the units, and only whole units will trade.
−Removed: If, upon exercise of the warrants, a holder would be
−Removed: entitled to receive a fractional interest in a share, we will, upon exercise, round down to the nearest whole number the number of shares of Class A common stock to be issued to the warrant holder.
−Removed: This is different from other offerings similar
−Removed: to ours whose units include one common share and one warrant to purchase one whole share.
−Removed: We have established the components of the units in this way in order to reduce the dilutive effect of the warrants upon completion of a business combination
−Removed: since the warrants will be exercisable in the aggregate for one-fourth of the number of shares compared to units that each contain a whole warrant to purchase one share, thus making us, we believe, a more
−Removed: attractive merger partner for target businesses.
−Removed: Nevertheless, this unit structure may cause our units to be worth less than if it included a warrant to purchase one whole share.
−Removed: General Risk Factors
−Removed: We are a blank check company
−Removed: with no operating history and no revenues, and you have no basis on which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective.
−Removed: We are a blank
−Removed: check company incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware with no operating results, and we will not commence operations until obtaining funding through the initial public offering.
−Removed: Because we lack an operating history, you have no basis
−Removed: upon which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective of completing our initial business combination.
−Removed: We have no plans, arrangements or understandings with any prospective target business concerning a business combination and may be
−Removed: unable to complete our initial business combination.
−Removed: If we fail to complete our initial business combination, we will never generate any operating revenues.
−Removed: Past performance by our management team and their affiliates may not be indicative of future performance of an investment in us.
−Removed: Information regarding performance by, or businesses associated with, our management team or businesses associated with them is presented for informational
−Removed: purposes only.
−Removed: Past performance by our management team, including with respect to each of dMY Technology Group, Inc., dMY Technology Group, Inc.
−Removed: II and dMY Technology Group, Inc.
−Removed: IV is not a guarantee either (i) of success with respect to any
−Removed: business combination we may consummate or (ii) that we will be able to locate a suitable candidate for our initial business combination.
−Removed: You should not rely on the historical record of the performance of our management team or businesses
−Removed: associated with them, including dMY Technology Group, Inc., dMY Technology Group, Inc.
−Removed: II and dMY Technology Group, Inc.
−Removed: IV, as indicative of our future performance of an investment in us or the returns we will, or is likely to, generate going
−Removed: Cyber incidents or attacks directed at us could result in information theft, data corruption, operational disruption and/or financial loss.
−Removed: We depend on digital technologies, including information systems, infrastructure and cloud applications and services, including those of third parties
−Removed: with which we may deal.
−Removed: Sophisticated and deliberate attacks on, or security breaches in, our systems or infrastructure, or the systems or infrastructure of third parties or the cloud, could lead to corruption or misappropriation of our assets,
−Removed: proprietary information and sensitive or confidential data.
−Removed: As an early stage company without significant investments in data security protection, we may not be sufficiently protected against such occurrences.
−Removed: We may not have sufficient resources to
−Removed: adequately protect against, or to investigate and remediate any vulnerability to, cyber incidents.
−Removed: It is possible that any of these occurrences, or a combination of them, could have adverse consequences on our business and lead to financial loss.
−Removed: We are an emerging growth company and a smaller reporting company within the meaning of the Securities
−Removed: Act, and if we take advantage of certain exemptions from disclosure requirements available to emerging growth companies or smaller reporting companies, this could make our securities less attractive to investors and may make it more difficult to
−Removed: compare our performance with other public companies.
−Removed: We are an emerging growth company within the meaning of the Securities Act, as
−Removed: modified by the JOBS Act, and we may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to
−Removed: comply with the auditor internal controls attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the
−Removed: requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
−Removed: As a result, our stockholders may not have access to certain information they may deem
−Removed: We could be an emerging growth company for up to five years, although circumstances could cause us to lose that status earlier, including if the market value of our Class A common stock held by
−Removed: non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of any June 30 before that time, in which case we would no longer be an emerging growth company as of the following December 31.
−Removed: We cannot predict whether
−Removed: investors will find our securities less attractive because we will rely on these exemptions.
−Removed: If some investors find our securities less attractive as a result of our reliance on these exemptions, the trading prices of our securities may be lower
−Removed: than they otherwise would be, there may be a less active trading market for our securities and the trading prices of our securities may be more volatile.
−Removed: Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting
−Removed: standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised
−Removed: financial accounting standards.
−Removed: The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any
−Removed: such an election to opt out is irrevocable.
−Removed: We have elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, we, as an
−Removed: emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard.
−Removed: This may make comparison of our financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth
−Removed: company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
−Removed: Additionally, we are a smaller reporting company as defined in Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K.
−Removed: reporting companies may take advantage of certain reduced disclosure obligations, including, among other things, providing only two years of audited financial statements.
−Removed: To the extent we take advantage of such reduced disclosure obligations, it may
−Removed: also make comparison of our financial statements with other public companies difficult or impossible.
−Removed: Our status as a smaller reporting company is determined annually.
−Removed: We will continue to qualify as a smaller reporting company through the following
−Removed: fiscal year as long as (i) the market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates (measured as of the end of the second quarter of the then current fiscal year) does not exceed $250 million or
−Removed: (ii) our annual revenues for the most recently completed fiscal year do not exceed $100 million and the market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates (measured as of the end of the second
−Removed: quarter of the then current fiscal year) does not exceed $700 million.
−Removed: If we exceed these thresholds, we will cease to be a smaller reporting company as of the first day of the following fiscal year.
−Removed: Provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and Delaware law may have the effect
−Removed: of discouraging lawsuits against our directors and officers.
−Removed: Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation requires, unless we consent in
−Removed: writing to the selection of an alternative forum, that (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer or other employee to us or
−Removed: our stockholders, (iii) any action asserting a claim against us, our directors, officers or employees arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL or our amended and restated certificate of incorporation or bylaws, or (iv) any action
−Removed: asserting a claim against us, our directors, officers or employees governed by the internal affairs doctrine may be brought only in the Court of Chancery in the State of Delaware, except any claim (A) as to which the Court of Chancery of the
−Removed: State of Delaware determines that there is an indispensable party not subject to the jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery (and the indispensable party does not consent to the personal jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery within ten days following
−Removed: such determination), (B) which is vested in the exclusive jurisdiction of a court or forum other than the Court of Chancery, or (C) for which the Court of Chancery does not have subject matter jurisdiction.
−Removed: If an action is brought outside of
−Removed: Delaware, the stockholder bringing the suit will be deemed to have consented to service of process on such stockholders counsel.
−Removed: Although we believe this provision benefits us by providing increased consistency in the application of Delaware
−Removed: law in the types of lawsuits to which it applies, a court may determine that this provision is unenforceable, and to the extent it is enforceable, the provision may have the effect of discouraging lawsuits against our directors and officers,
−Removed: although our stockholders will not be deemed to have waived our compliance with federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder.
−Removed: Notwithstanding the foregoing, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that the exclusive forum provision will not apply to suits
−Removed: brought to enforce a duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or any other claim for which the federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction.
−Removed: Section 27 of the Exchange Act creates exclusive federal jurisdiction over all suits brought to
−Removed: enforce any duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations thereunder.
−Removed: Additionally, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the federal courts shall be the exclusive forum for the
−Removed: resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act against us or any of our directors, officers, other employees or agents.
−Removed: Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in our securities
−Removed: shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to these provisions.
−Removed: Although we believe this provision benefits us by providing increased consistency in the application of Delaware law in the types of lawsuits to which it applies, the provision
−Removed: limit our stockholders ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputed with us and may have the effect of discouraging lawsuits against our directors and officers.
+Added: The underlying lawsuit contains claims arising from Glatt’s termination of employment from GTY, including theft and misappropriation of confidential GTY information, breach of contract, breach of the duties of loyalty and fiduciary duty and conversion.
+Added: Glatt has responded to the underlying lawsuit by adding members of the Sponsor and officers of dMY as additional counterclaim defendants (collectively with the dMY Defendants, Glatt and Captains Neck, the “Counterclaim Defendants”) and adding Dune Acquisition Holdings LLC, a newly formed special purpose acquisition company, as a counterclaimant and asserting claims for breach of contract, fraudulent misrepresentation, negligent misrepresentation, tortious interference with business relations, quantum meruit and unjust enrichment.
+Added: The Counterclaim Defendants have denied the claims against them and have a motion to dismiss the suit.
+Added: An unfavorable outcome or settlement in a legal, administrative and regulatory proceeding may result in a material adverse impact on our business, results of operations, financial position and overall trends.
+Added: In addition, regardless of the outcome, litigation can be costly, time-consuming, and disruptive to our operations.
+Added: Any claims or litigation, even if fully indemnified or insured, could damage our reputation and make it more difficult to compete effectively or to obtain adequate insurance in the future.
+Added: In addition, the laws and regulations our business is subject to are complex and change frequently.
+Added: We may be required to incur significant expense to comply with changes in, or remedy violations of, these laws and regulations.
+Added: Furthermore, while we maintain insurance for certain potential liabilities, such insurance does not cover all types and amounts of potential liabilities and is subject to various exclusions as well as caps on amounts recoverable.
+Added: Even if we believe a claim is covered by insurance, insurers may dispute our entitlement to recovery for a variety of potential reasons, which may affect the timing and, if the insurers prevail, the amount of our recovery.
+Added: We may become subject to product liability claims, which could harm our financial condition and liquidity if we are not able to successfully defend or insure against such claims.
+Added: We may become subject to product liability claims, even those without merit, which could harm our business prospects, operating results, and financial condition.
+Added: We may face inherent risk of exposure to claims in the event our quantum computers do not perform as expected or malfunction.
+Added: A successful product liability claim against us could require us to pay a substantial monetary award.
+Added: Moreover, a product liability claim could generate substantial negative publicity about our quantum computers and business and inhibit or prevent commercialization of other future quantum computers, which would have material adverse effects on our brand, business, prospects and operating results.
+Added: Any insurance coverage might not be sufficient to cover all potential product liability claims.
+Added: Any lawsuit seeking significant monetary damages either in excess of our coverage, or outside of our coverage, may have a material adverse effect on our reputation, business and financial condition.
+Added: We may not be able to secure additional product liability insurance coverage on commercially acceptable terms or at reasonable costs when needed, particularly if we do face liability for our products and are forced to make a claim under our policy.
+Added: We are subject to requirements relating to environmental and safety regulations and environmental remediation matters which could adversely affect our business, results of operation and reputation.
+Added: We are subject to numerous federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations governing, among other things, solid and hazardous waste storage, treatment and disposal, and remediation of releases of hazardous materials.
+Added: There are significant capital, operating and other costs associated with compliance with these environmental laws and regulations.
+Added: Environmental laws and regulations may become more stringent in the future, which could increase costs of compliance or require us to manufacture with alternative technologies and materials.
+Added: Federal, state and local authorities also regulate a variety of matters, including, but not limited to, health, safety and permitting in addition to the environmental matters discussed above.
+Added: New legislation and regulations may require us to make material changes to our operations, resulting in significant increases to the cost of production.
+Added: Our manufacturing process will have hazards such as but not limited to hazardous materials, machines with moving parts, and high voltage and/or high current electrical systems typical of large manufacturing equipment and related safety incidents.
+Added: There may be safety incidents that damage machinery or product, slow or stop production, or harm employees.
+Added: Consequences may include litigation, regulation, fines, increased insurance premiums, mandates to temporarily halt production, workers’ compensation claims, or other actions that impact the company brand, finances, or ability to operate.
+Added: Risks Related to our Intellectual Property
+Added: Licensing of intellectual property is of critical importance to our business.
+Added: For example, we license patents (some of which are foundational patents) and other intellectual property from the University of Maryland and Duke University on an exclusive basis.
+Added: If the license agreement with these universities terminates, or if any of the other agreements under which we acquired or licensed, or will acquire or license, material intellectual property rights is terminated, we could lose the ability to develop and operate our business.
+Added: We are heavily reliant upon licenses to certain patent rights and other intellectual property from third parties that are important or necessary to the development of our products.
+Added: In particular, our quantum computing technology is dependent on our license agreement with University of Maryland and Duke University (the “Universities”).
+Added: Significant intellectual property developed by our co-founders, Jungsang Kim, our Chief Technology Officer, and Christopher Monroe, our Chief Scientist, has been and is required to be assigned to the Universities as a result of Dr.
+Added: Monroe’s employment by the Universities, and certain such intellectual property is licensed pursuant to the license agreement with the Universities.
+Added: Pursuant to the license agreement with the Universities, we were granted an exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free, sublicenseable license for certain patents, know-how (on a non- exclusive basis) and other intellectual property to develop, manufacture and commercialize products for use in certain licensed fields, the scope of which includes the application of the licensed intellectual property in ion trap quantum computing.
+Added: Our existing license agreement with the Universities imposes, and we expect that any future license agreements will impose, upon us various commercial and development obligations.
+Added: If we fail to comply with our obligations under these agreements, or we are subject to an insolvency-related event, the licensor may have the right to terminate these agreements, in which event we would not be able to develop, market or otherwise commercialize products covered by these agreements, including if any of the foregoing were to occur with respect to our license agreement with the Universities.
+Added: Our business could significantly suffer, for example, if any current or future licenses terminate, if the licensors fail to abide by the terms of the license, if the licensed patents or other rights are found to be invalid or unenforceable, or if we are unable to enter into necessary licenses on acceptable terms.
+Added: Licensing of intellectual property is of critical importance to our business and involves complex legal, business and scientific issues, and certain provisions in intellectual property license agreements may be
+Added: susceptible to multiple interpretations.
+Added: Disputes may arise between us and our licensors regarding intellectual property subject to a license agreement, including:
+Added: the scope of rights granted under the license agreement and other interpretation-related issues;
+Added: whether and the extent to which our technology and processes infringe on intellectual property of the licensor that is not subject to the licensing agreement;
+Added: our right to sublicense patent and other rights to third parties;
+Added: our diligence obligations with respect to the use of the licensed technology in relation to our development and commercialization of our product and technology, and what activities satisfy those diligence obligations;
+Added: the ownership of inventions and know-how resulting from the joint creation or use of intellectual property by our licensors and the company;
+Added: our right to transfer or assign the license;
+Added: the effects of termination.
+Added: The resolution of any contract interpretation disagreement that may arise could narrow what we believe to be the scope of our rights to the relevant intellectual property or technology, or increase what we believe to be our financial or other obligations under the relevant agreement, either of which could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
+Added: Moreover, if disputes over intellectual property that we have licensed prevent or impair our ability to maintain our current licensing arrangements on acceptable terms, we may be unable to successfully develop and commercialize our products or technology.
+Added: While we would expect to exercise all rights and remedies available to us, including seeking to cure any breach by us, and otherwise seek to preserve our rights under the license agreement, we may not be able to do so in a timely manner, at an acceptable cost or at all.
+Added: If we are unable to obtain and maintain patent protection for our products and technology, or if the scope of the patent protection obtained is not sufficiently broad or robust, our competitors could develop and commercialize products and technology similar or identical to ours, and our ability to successfully commercialize our products and technology may be adversely affected.
+Added: Moreover, our trade secrets could be compromised, which could cause us to lose the competitive advantage resulting from these trade secrets.
+Added: Our success depends, in significant part, on our ability to obtain, maintain, enforce and defend patents and other intellectual property rights, including trade secrets, with respect to our products and technology and to operate our business without infringing, misappropriating, or otherwise violating the intellectual property rights of others.
+Added: We may not be able to prevent unauthorized use of our intellectual property.
+Added: We rely upon a combination of the intellectual property protections afforded by patent, copyright, trademark and trade secret laws in the United States and other jurisdictions, as well as license agreements and other contractual protections, to establish, maintain and enforce rights in our proprietary technologies.
+Added: In addition, we seek to protect our intellectual property rights through nondisclosure and invention assignment agreements with our employees and consultants, and through non-disclosure agreements with business partners and other third parties.
+Added: Our trade secrets may also be compromised which could cause us to lose the competitive advantage from such trade secrets.
+Added: Despite our efforts to protect our proprietary rights, third parties may attempt to copy or otherwise obtain and use our intellectual property.
+Added: Monitoring unauthorized use of our intellectual property is difficult and costly, and the steps we have taken or will take to prevent misappropriation may not be sufficient.
+Added: Any enforcement efforts we undertake, including litigation, could be time-consuming and expensive and could divert management’s attention, which could harm our business, results of operations and financial condition.
+Added: In addition, existing intellectual property laws and contractual remedies may afford less protection than needed to safeguard our intellectual property portfolio.
+Added: Patent, copyright, trademark and trade secret laws vary significantly throughout the world.
+Added: A number of foreign countries do not protect intellectual property rights to the same extent as do the laws of the United States.
+Added: Therefore, our intellectual property rights may not be as strong or as easily enforced outside of the United States and efforts to protect against the unauthorized use of our intellectual property rights, technology and other proprietary rights may be more expensive and difficult outside of the United States.
+Added: Failure to adequately protect our intellectual property rights could result in our competitors using our intellectual property to offer products, potentially resulting in the loss of some of our competitive advantage and a decrease in our revenue which, would adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results.
+Added: Our patent applications may not result in issued patents or our patent rights may be contested, circumvented, invalidated or limited in scope, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our ability to prevent others from interfering with our commercialization of our products.
+Added: Our patent applications may not result in issued patents, which may have a material adverse effect on our ability to prevent others from commercially exploiting products similar to ours.
+Added: The status of patents involves complex legal and factual questions and the breadth of claims allowed is uncertain.
+Added: As a result, we cannot be certain that the patent applications that we file will result in patents being issued, or that our patents and any patents that may be issued to us will afford protection against competitors with similar technology.
+Added: Numerous patents and pending patent applications owned by others exist in the fields in which we have developed and are developing our technology.
+Added: In addition to those who may have patents or patent applications directed to relevant technology with an effective filing date earlier than any of our existing patents or pending patent applications, any of our existing or pending patents may also be challenged by others on the basis that they are otherwise invalid or unenforceable.
+Added: Furthermore, patent applications filed in foreign countries are subject to laws, rules and procedures that differ from those of the United States, and thus we cannot be certain that foreign patent applications related to issued U.S.
+Added: patents will be issued.
+Added: Even if our patent applications succeed and we are issued patents in accordance with them, it is still uncertain whether these patents will be contested, circumvented, invalidated or limited in scope in the future.
+Added: The rights granted under any issued patents may not provide us with meaningful protection or competitive advantages, and some foreign countries provide significantly less effective patent enforcement than in the United States.
+Added: In addition, the claims under any patents that issue from our patent applications may not be broad enough to prevent others from developing technologies that are similar or that achieve results similar to ours.
+Added: The intellectual property rights of others could also bar us from licensing and exploiting any patents that issue from our pending applications.
+Added: In addition, patents issued to us may be infringed upon or designed around by others and others may obtain patents that it needs to license or design around, either of which would increase costs and may adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition and operating results.
+Added: We may face patent infringement and other intellectual property claims that could be costly to defend, result in injunctions and significant damage awards or other costs (including indemnification of third parties or costly licensing arrangements (if licenses are available at all)) and limit our ability to use certain key technologies in the future or require development of non-infringing products, services, or technologies, which could result in a significant expenditure and otherwise harm our business.
+Added: We may become subject to intellectual property disputes.
+Added: Our success depends, in part, on our ability to develop and commercialize our products, services and technologies without infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating the intellectual property rights of third parties.
+Added: However, we may not be aware that our products, services or technologies are infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating third-party intellectual property rights and such third parties may bring claims alleging such infringement, misappropriation or violation.
+Added: For example, there may be issued patents of which we are unaware, held by third parties that, if found to be valid and enforceable, could be alleged to be infringed by our current or future products, services or technologies.
+Added: There also may be pending patent applications of which we are not aware that may result in issued patents, which could be alleged to be infringed by our current or future products, services or technologies.
+Added: Because patent
+Added: applications can take years to issue and are often afforded confidentiality for some period of time there may currently be pending applications, unknown to us, that later result in issued patents that could cover our current or future products, services or technologies.
+Added: Lawsuits can be time-consuming and expensive to resolve, and they divert management’s time and attention.
+Added: Numerous patents and pending patent applications owned by others exist in the fields in which we have developed and are developing our technology.
+Added: Companies that have developed and are developing technology are often required to defend against litigation claims based on allegations of infringement, misappropriation or other violations of intellectual property rights.
+Added: Our products, services or technologies may not be able to withstand any third-party claims against their use.
+Added: In addition, many companies have the capability to dedicate substantially greater resources to enforce their intellectual property rights and to defend claims that may be brought against them.
+Added: In a patent infringement claim against us, we may assert, as a defense, that we do not infringe the relevant patent claims, that the patent is invalid or both.
+Added: The strength of our defenses will depend on the patents asserted, the interpretation of these patents, and our ability to invalidate the asserted patents.
+Added: However, we could be unsuccessful in advancing non-infringement and/or invalidity arguments in our defense.
+Added: In the United States, issued patents enjoy a presumption of validity, and the party challenging the validity of a patent claim must present clear and convincing evidence of invalidity, which is a high burden of proof.
+Added: Conversely, the patent owner need only prove infringement by a preponderance of the evidence, which is a lower burden of proof.
+Added: Our patent portfolio may not be large enough to deter patent infringement claims, and our competitors and others may now and in the future have significantly larger and more mature patent portfolios.
+Added: Any litigation may also involve patent holding companies or other adverse patent owners that have no relevant solution revenue, and therefore, our patent portfolio may provide little or no deterrence as we would not be able to assert our patents against such entities or individuals.
+Added: If a third party is able to obtain an injunction preventing us from accessing such third-party intellectual property rights, or if we cannot license or develop alternative technology for any infringing aspect of our business, we may be forced to limit or stop sales of our products, services or technologies or cease business activities related to such intellectual property.
+Added: Although we carry general liability insurance, our insurance may not cover potential claims of this type or may not be adequate to indemnify us for all liability that may be imposed.
+Added: We cannot predict the outcome of lawsuits and cannot ensure that the results of any such actions will not have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
+Added: Any intellectual property litigation to which we might become a party, or for which we are required to provide indemnification, regardless of the merit of the claim or our defenses, may require us to do one or more of the following:
+Added: cease selling or using solutions or services that incorporate the intellectual property rights that allegedly infringe, misappropriate or violate the intellectual property of a third party;
+Added: make substantial payments for legal fees, settlement payments or other costs or damages;
+Added: obtain a license, which may not be available on reasonable terms or at all, to sell or use the relevant technology;
+Added: redesign the allegedly infringing solutions to avoid infringement, misappropriation or violation, which could be costly, time-consuming or impossible;
+Added: indemnify organizations using our platform or third-party service providers.
+Added: Even if the claims do not result in litigation or are resolved in our favor, these claims, and the time and resources necessary to resolve them, could divert the resources of our management and harm our business and operating results.
+Added: Moreover, there could be public announcements of the results of hearings, motions or other interim proceedings or developments and if securities analysts or investors perceive these results to be negative, it could have a substantial adverse effect on the price of our common stock.
+Added: The occurrence of infringement claims may grow as the market for our products, services and technologies grows.
+Added: Accordingly, our exposure to damages resulting from infringement claims could increase and this could further exhaust our financial and management resources.
+Added: Some of our in-licensed intellectual property, including the intellectual property licensed from the Universities, has been conceived or developed through government-funded research and thus may be subject to federal regulations providing for certain rights for the U.S.
+Added: government or imposing certain obligations on us, such as a license to the U.S.
+Added: government under such intellectual property, “march-in” rights, certain reporting requirements and a preference for U.S.-based companies, and compliance with such regulations may limit our exclusive rights and our ability to contract with non-U.S.
+Added: manufacturers.
+Added: Certain intellectual property rights that have been in-licensed pursuant to the license agreement with the Universities have been generated through the use of U.S.
+Added: government funding and are therefore subject to certain federal regulations.
+Added: As a result, the U.S.
+Added: government may have certain rights to intellectual property embodied in our current or future product candidates pursuant to the Bayh-Dole Act of 1980, or the Patent and Trademark Law Amendment.
+Added: government rights include a non-exclusive, non-transferable, irrevocable worldwide license to use inventions for any governmental purpose.
+Added: In addition, the U.S.
+Added: government has the right, under certain limited circumstances, to require the licensor to grant exclusive, partially exclusive or non-exclusive licenses to any of these inventions to a third party if it determines that:
+Added: (1) adequate steps have not been taken to commercialize the invention, (2) government action is necessary to meet public health or safety needs or (3) government action is necessary to meet requirements for public use under federal regulations (also referred to as “march-in rights”).
+Added: government also has the right to take title to these inventions if the licensor fails to disclose the invention to the government or fails to file an application to register the intellectual property within specified time limits.
+Added: Intellectual property generated under a government funded program is also subject to certain reporting requirements, compliance with which may require us to expend substantial resources.
+Added: In addition, the U.S.
+Added: government requires that any products embodying any of these inventions or produced through the use of any of these inventions be manufactured substantially in the U.S., and the license agreement with the Universities requires that we comply with this requirement.
+Added: This preference for U.S.
+Added: industry may be waived by the federal agency that provided the funding if the owner or assignee of the intellectual property can show that reasonable but unsuccessful efforts have been made to grant licenses on similar terms to potential licensees that would be likely to manufacture the products substantially in the United States or that under the circumstances domestic manufacture is not commercially feasible.
+Added: To the extent any of our owned or licensed future intellectual property is also generated through the use of U.S.
+Added: government funding, the provisions of the Bayh-Dole Act may similarly apply.
+Added: Risks Related to an Investment in our Securities and Other General Matters
+Added: There may not be an active trading market for our common stock or public warrants, which may make it difficult to sell such securities.
+Added: It is possible that an active trading market will not develop or, if developed, that any market will not be sustained.
+Added: This would make it difficult for you to sell shares of our common stock or public warrants at an attractive price or at all.
+Added: The market price of shares of our common stock or public warrants may be volatile, which could cause the value of your investment to decline.
+Added: Even if an active trading market develops, the market price of our common stock or public warrants may be highly volatile and could be subject to wide fluctuations.
+Added: Securities markets worldwide experience significant price and volume fluctuations.
+Added: The securities markets have experienced significant volatility as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and Russia’s recent incursion into Ukraine, among other factors.
+Added: Market volatility, as well as general economic, market or political conditions, could reduce the market price of shares of our common stock regardless of our operating performance.
+Added: Our operating results could be below the expectations of public market analysts and investors due to a number of potential factors, including:
+Added: variations in quarterly operating results or dividends, if any, to stockholders;
+Added: additions or departures of key management personnel;
+Added: publication of research reports about our industry;
+Added: litigation and government investigations;
+Added: changes or proposed changes in laws or regulations or differing interpretations or enforcement of laws or regulations affecting our business;
+Added: adverse market reaction to any indebtedness incurred or securities issued in the future;
+Added: changes in market valuations of similar companies;
+Added: adverse publicity or speculation in the press or investment community;
+Added: announcements by competitors of significant contracts, acquisitions, dispositions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures, or capital commitments;
+Added: the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our management, employees, partners, customers, and operating results.
+Added: In response, the market price of shares of our common stock or public warrants could decrease significantly.
+Added: You may be unable to resell your shares of our common stock at or above your purchase price.
+Added: Following periods of volatility in the overall market and the market price of a company’s securities, securities class action litigation has often been instituted against such company.
+Added: Such litigation, if instituted against us, could result in substantial costs and a diversion of management’s attention and resources.
+Added: Unstable market and economic conditions may have serious adverse consequences on our business, financial condition and share price.
+Added: The global economy, including credit and financial markets, has experienced extreme volatility and disruptions, including severely diminished liquidity and credit availability, declines in consumer confidence, declines in economic growth, increases in unemployment rates, increases in inflation rates, higher interest rates and uncertainty about economic stability.
+Added: For example, the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in widespread unemployment, economic slowdown and extreme volatility in the capital markets.
+Added: Similarly, Russia’s recent incursion of Ukraine has created extreme volatility in the global capital markets and is expected to have further global economic consequences, including disruptions of the global supply chain and energy markets.
+Added: Any such volatility and disruptions may have adverse consequences on us or the third parties on whom we rely.
+Added: If the equity and credit markets deteriorate, including as a result of political unrest or war, it may make any necessary debt or equity financing more difficult to obtain in a timely manner or on favorable terms, more costly or more dilutive.
+Added: Increased inflation rates can adversely affect us by increasing our costs, including labor and employee benefit costs.
+Added: In addition, higher inflation could also increase our customers’ operating costs, which could result in reduced budgets for our customers and potentially less demand for our products and services.
+Added: Any significant increases in inflation and related increase in interest rates could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
+Added: Our ability to timely raise capital in the future may be limited, or may be unavailable on acceptable terms, if at all.
+Added: The failure to raise capital when needed could harm our business, operating results and financial condition.
+Added: Debt or equity issued to raise additional capital may reduce the value of our common stock.
+Added: We cannot be certain when or if the operations of our business will generate sufficient cash to fund our ongoing operations or the growth of our business.
+Added: We intend to make investments to support our current business and may require additional funds to respond to business challenges, including the need to develop or enhance our technology, improve our operating infrastructure or acquire complementary businesses and technologies.
+Added: Additional financing may not be available on favorable terms, if at all.
+Added: If adequate funds are not available on acceptable terms, we may be unable to invest in future growth opportunities, which could harm our business, operating results and financial condition.
+Added: If we incur debt, the debt holders could have rights senior to holders of our common stock to make claims on our assets.
+Added: The terms of any debt could restrict our operations, including our ability to pay dividends on our common stock.
+Added: If we issue additional equity securities, stockholders will
+Added: experience dilution, and the new equity securities could have rights senior to those of our common stock.
+Added: Because the decision to issue securities in the future offering will depend on numerous considerations, including factors beyond our control, we cannot predict or estimate the amount, timing or nature of any future issuances of debt or equity securities.
+Added: As a result, stockholders will bear the risk of future issuances of debt or equity securities reducing the value of their common stock and diluting their interest.
+Added: A small number of stockholders will continue to have substantial control over us, which may limit other stockholders’ ability to influence corporate matters and delay or prevent a third party from acquiring control over us.
+Added: Our directors and executive officers of, and beneficial owners of 5% or more of our voting securities and their respective affiliates beneficially own, in the aggregate, approximately 39.3% of our outstanding common stock.
+Added: This significant concentration of ownership may have a negative impact on the trading price for our common stock because investors often perceive disadvantages in owning stock in companies with controlling stockholders.
+Added: In addition, these stockholders will be able to exercise influence over all matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors and approval of corporate transactions, such as a merger or other sale of us or our assets.
+Added: This concentration of ownership could limit stockholders’ ability to influence corporate matters and may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control, including a merger, consolidation or other business combination, or discouraging a potential acquirer from making a tender offer or otherwise attempting to obtain control, even if that change in control would benefit the other stockholders.
+Added: There can be no assurance that we will be able to comply with the continued listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”).
+Added: If we fail to satisfy the continued listing requirements of NYSE, such as the corporate governance requirements or the minimum share price requirement, NYSE may take steps to delist our securities.
+Added: Such a delisting would likely have a negative effect on the price of the securities and would impair your ability to sell or purchase the securities when you wish to do so.
+Added: In the event of a delisting, we can provide no assurance that any action taken by us to restore compliance with listing requirements would allow our securities to become listed again, stabilize the market price or improve the liquidity of our securities, prevent our securities from dropping below the NYSE minimum share price requirement or prevent future non-compliance with NYSE’s listing requirements.
+Added: Additionally, if our securities are not listed on, or become delisted from, NYSE for any reason, and are quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board, an inter-dealer automated quotation system for equity securities that is not a national securities exchange, the liquidity and price of our securities may be more limited than if we were quoted or listed on NYSE or another national securities exchange.
+Added: You may be unable to sell your securities unless a market can be established or sustained.
+Added: If we are unable to implement and maintain effective internal control over financial reporting in the future, investors may lose confidence in the accuracy and completeness of financial reports, and the market price of our common stock may decline.
+Added: We are required to maintain internal controls over financial reporting and to report any material weaknesses in such internal controls.
+Added: The process of designing, implementing, and testing the internal control over financial reporting required to comply with this obligation is time-consuming, costly, and complicated.
+Added: If we are unable to remediate any existing material weaknesses or if we identify additional material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting, if we are unable to comply with the requirements of Section 404 of Sarbanes-Oxley in a timely manner, or if we are unable to assert that our internal control over financial reporting is effective, we will be unable to certify that our internal control over financial reporting is effective.
+Added: We cannot assure you that there will not be additional material weaknesses or significant deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting in the future.
+Added: Any failure to maintain internal control over financial reporting could severely inhibit our ability to accurately report our financial condition or results of operations.
+Added: If we are unable to conclude that our internal control over financial reporting is effective, investors may lose confidence in the
+Added: accuracy and completeness of our financial reports and the market price of our common stock could decline.
+Added: We could become subject to investigations by the NYSE, the SEC or other regulatory authorities, which could require additional financial and management resources.
+Added: If our operating and financial performance in any given period does not meet the guidance provided to the public or the expectations of investment analysts, the market price of our common stock may decline.
+Added: We may, but are not obligated to, provide public guidance on our expected operating and financial results for future periods.
+Added: Any such guidance will consist of forward-looking statements, subject to the risks and uncertainties described in this filing and in our other public filings and public statements.
+Added: The ability to provide this public guidance, and the ability to accurately forecast our results of operations, may be impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic.
+Added: Our actual results may not always be in line with or exceed any guidance we have provided, especially in times of economic uncertainty, such as the current global economic uncertainty being experienced as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.
+Added: If, in the future, our operating or financial results for a particular period do not meet any guidance provided or the expectations of investment analysts, or if we reduce our guidance for future periods, the market price of our common stock may decline as well.
+Added: Even if we do issue public guidance, there can be no assurance that we will continue to do so in the future.
+Added: Our quarterly operating results may fluctuate significantly and could fall below the expectations of securities analysts and investors due several factors, some of which are beyond our control, resulting in a decline in our stock price.
+Added: Our quarterly operating results may fluctuate significantly because of several factors, including:
+Added: labor availability and costs for hourly and management personnel;
+Added: profitability of our products, especially in new markets;
+Added: changes in interest rates;
+Added: impairment of long-lived assets;
+Added: macroeconomic conditions, both nationally and locally;
+Added: size and scope of our revenue arrangements with our customers;
+Added: negative publicity relating to products we serve;
+Added: changes in consumer preferences and competitive conditions;
+Added: expansion to new markets;
+Added: fluctuations in commodity prices.
+Added: We will incur significant increased expenses and administrative burdens as a public company, which could negatively impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.
+Added: We face increased legal, accounting, administrative and other costs and expenses as a public company that we did not incur as a private company.
+Added: Sarbanes-Oxley, including the requirements of Section 404, as well as rules and regulations subsequently implemented by the SEC, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 and the rules and regulations promulgated and to be promulgated thereunder, the PCAOB and the securities exchanges, impose additional reporting and other obligations on public companies.
+Added: Compliance with public company requirements will increase costs and make certain activities more time-consuming.
+Added: A number of those requirements require us to carry out activities we have not done previously.
+Added: For example, we have created new board committees and adopted new internal controls and disclosure controls and procedures.
+Added: If any issues in complying with SEC reporting requirements are identified (for example, if we identify an additional material weakness or significant deficiency or fail to remediate any existing material weaknesses in the internal control over financial reporting), we could incur additional costs rectifying those issues, and the existence of those issues could harm our reputation or investor perceptions of us.
+Added: Further, the costs to maintain our director and officer liability insurance may continue to rise to unprecedented levels.
+Added: Risks associated with our status as a public company may make it more difficult to attract and retain qualified persons to serve on our board of directors or as executive officers.
+Added: The additional reporting and other obligations imposed by these rules and regulations will increase legal and financial compliance costs and the costs of related legal, accounting and administrative activities.
+Added: These increased costs will require us to divert a significant amount of money that could otherwise be used to expand our business and achieve strategic objectives.
+Added: Advocacy efforts by stockholders and third parties may also prompt additional changes in governance and reporting requirements, which could further increase costs.
+Added: We qualify as an emerging growth company as well as a smaller reporting company.
+Added: The reduced public company reporting requirements applicable to emerging growth companies may make our common stock less attractive to investors.
+Added: We qualify as an emerging growth company under SEC rules.
+Added: As an emerging growth company, we are permitted and plan to rely on exemptions from certain disclosure requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies.
+Added: These provisions include:
+Added: (1) presenting only two years of audited financial statements;
+Added: (2) presenting only two years of related selected financial data and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” disclosure;
+Added: (3) an exemption from compliance with the auditor attestation requirement in the assessment of internal control over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404 of Sarbanes-Oxley;
+Added: (4) not being required to comply with any requirement that may be adopted by the PCAOB regarding mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor’s report providing additional information about the audit and the financial statements;
+Added: (5) reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation arrangements in periodic reports, registration statements, and proxy statements;
+Added: and (6) exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
+Added: As a result, the information we provide will be different than the information that is available with respect to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies.
+Added: If some investors find our common stock less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our common stock, and the market price of our common stock may be more volatile.
+Added: We will remain an emerging growth company until the earliest of:
+Added: (1) December 31, 2025;
+Added: (2) the last day of the fiscal year in which we have gross revenue exceeding $1.07 billion;
+Added: (3) the date on which we have issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt securities during the prior three year period;
+Added: and (4) the last day of the year in which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer, which means the market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the prior June 30th.
+Added: Additionally, we qualify as a “smaller reporting company” as defined in Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K.
+Added: Smaller reporting companies may take advantage of certain reduced disclosure obligations, including, among other things, providing only two years of audited financial statements.
+Added: We will remain a smaller reporting company until the last day of the fiscal year in which (i) the market value of common stock held by non-affiliates exceeds $250 million as of the end of that year’s second fiscal quarter, or (ii) our annual revenues exceeded $100 million during such completed fiscal year and the market value of common stock held by non-affiliates equals or exceeds $700 million as of the end of that year’s second fiscal quarter.
+Added: To the extent we take advantage of such reduced disclosure obligations, we may also make comparison of our financial statements with other public companies difficult or impossible.
+Added: A significant portion of our total outstanding shares of common stock are restricted from immediate resale but may be sold into the market in the near future.
+Added: This could cause the market price of common stock to drop significantly, even if our business is doing well.
+Added: Shares of our common stock that are currently restricted from immediate resale may be sold into the market in the near future.
+Added: These sales, or the perception in the market that the holders of a large number of shares intend to sell shares, could reduce the market price of common stock.
+Added: We are unable to predict the effect that sales may have on the prevailing market price of our common stock or our public warrants.
+Added: To the extent our warrants, additional shares of common stock will be issued, which will result in dilution to the holders of common stock and increase the number of shares eligible for resale in the public market.
+Added: Sales, or the potential sales, of substantial numbers of shares in the public market by the securityholders, subject to certain restrictions on transfer until the termination of applicable lock-up periods, could increase the volatility of the market price of common stock or adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
+Added: We may issue additional shares of common stock or other equity securities without your approval, which would dilute your ownership interests and may depress the market price of our common stock.
+Added: We have warrants outstanding to purchase an aggregate of 13,534,220 shares of common stock.
+Added: Pursuant to our employee benefit plans, we may issue an aggregate of up to 31,589,000 shares of common stock, which amount may be subject to increase from time to time.
+Added: We may also issue additional shares of common stock or other equity securities of equal or senior rank in the future in connection with, among other things, future acquisitions or repayment of outstanding indebtedness, without stockholder approval, in a number of circumstances.
+Added: The issuance of additional shares or other equity securities of equal or senior rank would have the following effects:
+Added: existing stockholders’ proportionate ownership interest in us will decrease;
+Added: the amount of cash available per share, including for payment of dividends, if any, may decrease;
+Added: the relative voting strength of each previously outstanding common stock may be diminished;
+Added: the market price of our common stock may decline.
+Added: There is no guarantee that the public warrants will be in the money, and they may expire worthless.
+Added: The exercise price for our public warrants is $11.50 per share of common stock.
+Added: There is no guarantee that the public warrants will be in the money prior to their expiration, and as such, the public warrants may expire worthless.
+Added: We may amend the terms of the public warrants in a manner that may be adverse to holders with the approval by the holders of at least 50% of the then-outstanding public warrants.
+Added: As a result, the exercise price of your public warrants could be increased, the exercise period could be shortened and the number of shares of our common stock purchasable upon exercise of a public warrant could be decreased, all without your approval.
+Added: Our public warrants are issued in registered form under the Warrant Agreement between the warrant agent and us.
+Added: The Warrant Agreement provides that the terms of the public warrants may be amended without the consent of any holder to cure any ambiguity or correct any defective provision, but requires the approval by the holders of at least 50% of the then-outstanding public warrants to make any change that adversely affects the interests of the registered holders of public warrants.
+Added: Accordingly, we may amend the terms of the public warrants in a manner adverse to a holder if holders of at least 50% of the then-outstanding public warrants approve of such amendment.
+Added: Although our ability to amend the terms of the public warrants with the consent of
+Added: at least 50% of the then- outstanding public warrants is unlimited, examples of such amendments could be amendments to, among other things, increase the exercise price of the warrants, convert the public warrants into cash or stock (at a ratio different than initially provided), shorten the exercise period or decrease the number of shares of our common stock purchasable upon exercise of a public warrant.
+Added: We may redeem unexpired public warrants prior to their exercise at a time that is disadvantageous to warrantholders, thereby making such warrants worthless.
+Added: We have the ability to redeem outstanding public warrants prior to their expiration, at a price of $0.01 per warrant, provided that the last reported sales price of our common stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which we give proper notice of such redemption and provided certain other conditions are met.
+Added: If and when the public warrants become redeemable by us, we may exercise our redemption right even if we are unable to register or qualify the underlying securities for sale under all applicable state securities laws.
+Added: Redemption of the outstanding public warrants could force you (a) to exercise your public warrants and pay the exercise price therefor at a time when it may be disadvantageous for you to do so, (b) to sell your public warrants at the then-current market price when you might otherwise wish to hold your public warrants or (c) to accept the nominal redemption price which, at the time the outstanding public warrants are called for redemption, is likely to be substantially less than the market value of your public warrants.
+Added: In addition, we may redeem your public warrants after they become exercisable for a number of shares of common stock determined based on the redemption date and the fair market value of our common stock.
+Added: Any such redemption may have similar consequences to a cash redemption described above.
+Added: In addition, such redemption may occur at a time when the public warrants are “out-of-the-money,” in which case, you would lose any potential embedded value from a subsequent increase in the value of our common stock had your public warrants remained outstanding.
+Added: We have no current plans to pay cash dividends on our common stock;
+Added: as a result, stockholders may not receive any return on investment unless they sell their common stock for a price greater than the purchase price.
+Added: We have no current plans to pay dividends on our common stock.
+Added: Any future determination to pay dividends will be made at the discretion of our board of directors, subject to applicable laws.
+Added: It will depend on a number of factors, including our financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, contractual, legal, tax and regulatory restrictions, general business conditions, and other factors that the board of directors may deem relevant.
+Added: In addition, the ability to pay cash dividends may be restricted by the terms of debt financing arrangements, as any future debt financing arrangement likely will contain terms restricting or limiting the amount of dividends that may be declared or paid on our common stock.
+Added: As a result, stockholders may not receive any return on an investment in our common stock unless they sell their shares for a price greater than that which they paid for them.
+Added: Provisions in our organizational documents and certain rules imposed by regulatory authorities may delay or prevent an acquisition by a third party that could otherwise be in the interests of stockholders.
+Added: Our second amended and restated certificate of incorporation (“Certificate of Incorporation”) and amended and restated bylaws (“Bylaws”) contain several provisions that may make it more difficult or expensive for a third party to acquire control of us without the approval of the board of directors.
+Added: These provisions, which may delay, prevent or deter a merger, acquisition, tender offer, proxy contest, or other transaction that stockholders may consider favorable, include the following:
+Added: a classified board;
+Added: advance notice for nominations of directors by stockholders and for stockholders to include matters to be considered at our annual meetings;
+Added: certain limitations on convening special stockholder meetings;
+Added: limiting the persons who may call special meetings of stockholders;
+Added: limiting the ability of stockholders to act by written consent;
+Added: restrictions on business combinations with interested stockholder;
+Added: in certain cases, the approval of holders representing at least 66 2/3% of the total voting power of the shares entitled to vote generally in the election of directors will be required for stockholders to adopt, amend or repeal the Bylaws, or amend or repeal certain provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation;
+Added: no cumulative voting;
+Added: the required approval of holders representing at least 66 2/3% of the total voting power of the shares entitled to vote at an election of the directors to remove directors;
+Added: the ability of the board of directors to designate the terms of and issue new series of preferred stock without stockholder approval, which could be used, among other things, to institute a rights plan that would have the effect of significantly diluting the stock ownership of a potential hostile acquirer, likely preventing acquisitions.
+Added: These provisions of our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws could discourage potential takeover attempts and reduce the price that investors might be willing to pay for shares of our common stock in the future, which could reduce the market price of our common stock.
+Added: The provision of our Certificate of Incorporation requiring exclusive venue in the Court of Chancery in the State of Delaware and the federal district courts of the United States for certain types of lawsuits may have the effect of discouraging lawsuits against directors and officers.
+Added: Our Certificate of Incorporation provides that, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware shall be the sole and exclusive forum for:
+Added: any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of us;
+Added: any action asserting a claim of breach of fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer, agent or other employee or stockholder to us or our stockholders;
+Added: any action asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”), the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws or as to which the DGCL confers jurisdiction on the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware;
+Added: any claim or cause of action seeking to interpret, apply, enforce or determine the validity of the Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws;
+Added: any action asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine, in each case subject to such Court of Chancery having personal jurisdiction over the indispensable parties named as defendants therein.
+Added: It further provides that, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the federal district courts of the United States shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the sole and exclusive forum for the resolutions of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act.
+Added: The exclusive forum clauses described above shall not apply to suits brought to enforce a duty or liability created by the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or any other claim for which the federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction.
+Added: Although these provisions are expected to benefit us by providing increased consistency in the application of applicable law in the types of lawsuits to which they apply, the provisions may have the effect of discouraging lawsuits against directors and officers.
+Added: The enforceability of similar choice of forum provisions in other companies’ certificates of incorporation have been challenged in legal proceedings and there is uncertainty as to whether a court would enforce such provisions.
+Added: In addition, investors cannot waive compliance with the federal securities laws and the
+Added: rules and regulations thereunder.
+Added: It is possible that, in connection with any applicable action brought against us, a court could find the choice of forum provisions contained in our Certificate of Incorporation to be inapplicable or unenforceable in such action.
+Added: If so, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such action in other jurisdictions, which could harm our business, financial condition or results of operations.
+Added: These provisions of our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws could discourage lawsuits against directors and officers, which could reduce the market price of our common stock.
Unresolved Staff Comments.
Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.