Item 1. Financial Statements
Item 1. Financial Statements
 
HEALTHSTREAM, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
(In thousands)
 
    March 31,
    December 31,
 
    2022
    2021
 
ASSETS
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 43,370     $ 46,905  
Marketable securities
    2,008       5,041  
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $ 541 and $ 853 at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively
    35,739       30,308  
Accounts receivable - unbilled
    5,049       4,612  
Prepaid royalties, net of amortization
    11,188       9,155  
Other prepaid expenses and other current assets
    9,872       10,824  
Total current assets
    107,226       106,845  
                 
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $ 19,270 and $ 17,999 at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively
    17,070       17,950  
Capitalized software development, net of accumulated amortization of $ 90,537 and $ 86,097 at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively
    34,131       32,412  
Operating lease right of use assets, net
    24,589       25,168  
Goodwill
    182,785       182,501  
Customer-related intangibles, net of accumulated amortization of $ 47,847 and $ 45,615 at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively
    66,661       68,803  
Other intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $ 18,140 and $ 16,752 at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively
    19,016       20,402  
Deferred tax assets
    601       601  
Deferred commissions
    24,142       24,012  
Non-marketable equity investments
    6,767       7,043  
Other assets
    938       1,016  
Total assets
  $ 483,926     $ 486,753  
                 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
  $ 17,770     $ 21,497  
Accrued royalties
    6,914       5,037  
Deferred revenue
    89,878       73,816  
Total current liabilities
    114,562       100,350  
                 
Deferred tax liabilities
    18,841       18,146  
Deferred revenue, noncurrent
    990       1,583  
Operating lease liability, noncurrent
    25,496       26,178  
Other long term liabilities
    1,465       1,477  
Commitments and contingencies
                   
                 
Shareholders’ equity:
               
Common stock, no par value, 75,000 shares authorized; 30,518 and 31,327 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively
    251,179       270,791  
Retained earnings
    71,015       68,122  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    378       106  
Total shareholders’ equity
    322,572       339,019  
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 483,926     $ 486,753  
 
See accompanying Notes to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
 
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HEALTHSTREAM, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)
(In thousands, except per share data)
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
March 31, 2022
 
 
March 31, 2021
 
Revenues, net
 
$
65,367
 
 
$
63,468
 
Operating costs and expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of revenues (excluding depreciation and amortization)
 
 
21,998
 
 
 
22,748
 
Product development
 
 
10,412
 
 
 
9,525
 
Sales and marketing
 
 
10,417
 
 
 
9,019
 
Other general and administrative expenses
 
 
9,183
 
 
 
9,723
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
 
9,322
 
 
 
9,153
 
Total operating costs and expenses
 
 
61,332
 
 
 
60,168
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating income
 
 
4,035
 
 
 
3,300
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other loss, net
 
 
( 276
)
 
 
( 87
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income before income tax provision
 
 
3,759
 
 
 
3,213
 
Income tax provision
 
 
866
 
 
 
922
 
Net income
 
$
2,893
 
 
$
2,291
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
$
0.09
 
 
$
0.07
 
Diluted
 
$
0.09
 
 
$
0.07
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
 
30,955
 
 
 
31,504
 
Diluted
 
 
30,976
 
 
 
31,526
 
 
See accompanying Notes to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
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HEALTHSTREAM, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)
(In thousands)
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
March 31, 2022
 
 
March 31, 2021
 
Net income
 
$
2,893
 
 
$
2,291
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income, net of taxes:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency translation adjustments
 
 
278
 
 
 
230
 
Unrealized (loss) gain on marketable securities
 
 
( 6
)
 
 
4
 
Total other comprehensive income
 
 
272
 
 
 
234
 
Comprehensive income
 
$
3,165
 
 
$
2,525
 
 
See accompanying Notes to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
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HEALTHSTREAM, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
(In thousands)
 
    Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
 
    Common Stock
    Retained
    Accumulated Other Comprehensive
    Total Shareholders’
 
    Shares
    Amount
    Earnings
    Income
    Equity
 
Balance at December 31, 2021
    31,327     $ 270,791     $ 68,122     $ 106     $ 339,019  
Net income
    —       —       2,893       —       2,893  
Comprehensive income
    —       —       —       272       272  
Stock-based compensation
    —       774       —       —       774  
Common stock issued under stock plans, net of shares withheld for employee taxes
    83       ( 497 )     —       —       ( 498 )
Repurchase of common stock
    ( 892 )     ( 19,889 )     —       —       ( 19,888 )
Balance at March 31, 2022
    30,518     $ 251,179     $ 71,015     $ 378     $ 322,572  
 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
 
 
 
Common Stock
 
 
Retained
 
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive
 
 
Total Shareholders’
 
 
 
Shares
 
 
Amount
 
 
Earnings
 
 
Income
 
 
Equity
 
Balance at December 31, 2020
 
 
31,493
 
 
$
271,784
 
 
$
62,277
 
 
$
1
 
 
$
334,062
 
Net income
 
 
—
 
 
 
—
 
 
 
2,291
 
 
 
—
 
 
 
2,291
 
Comprehensive income
 
 
—
 
 
 
—
 
 
 
—
 
 
 
234
 
 
 
234
 
Stock-based compensation
 
 
—
 
 
 
616
 
 
 
—
 
 
 
—
 
 
 
616
 
Common stock issued under stock plans, net of shares withheld for employee taxes
 
 
60
 
 
 
( 399
)
 
 
—
 
 
 
—
 
 
 
( 399
)
Balance at March 31, 2021
 
 
31,553
 
 
$
272,001
 
 
$
64,569
 
 
$
235
 
 
$
336,805
 
 
See accompanying Notes to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
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HEALTHSTREAM, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(In thousands)
 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
 
2022
 
 
2021
 
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
 
$
2,893
 
 
$
2,291
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
 
9,322
 
 
 
9,153
 
Stock-based compensation
 
 
774
 
 
 
616
 
Amortization of deferred commissions
 
 
2,484
 
 
 
2,133
 
Provision for credit losses
 
 
6
 
 
 
142
 
Deferred income taxes
 
 
684
 
 
 
486
 
Loss on non-marketable equity investments
 
 
276
 
 
 
54
 
Non-cash paid time off expense
 
 
—
 
 
 
( 1,011
)
Other
 
 
26
 
 
 
15
 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts and unbilled receivables
 
 
( 5,874
)
 
 
7,379
 
Prepaid royalties
 
 
( 2,033
)
 
 
( 2,215
)
Other prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
 
952
 
 
 
2,521
 
Deferred commissions
 
 
( 2,614
)
 
 
( 3,602
)
Other assets
 
 
79
 
 
 
( 76
)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
 
 
( 3,653
)
 
 
( 5,339
)
Accrued royalties
 
 
1,877
 
 
 
( 305
)
Deferred revenue
 
 
15,456
 
 
 
6,862
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
 
20,655
 
 
 
19,104
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Business combinations, net of cash acquired
 
 
( 22
)
 
 
( 731
)
Proceeds from maturities of marketable securities
 
 
5,025
 
 
 
4,500
 
Purchases of marketable securities
 
 
( 2,024
)
 
 
( 5,205
)
Payments to acquire non-marketable equity investments
 
 
—
 
 
 
( 1,000
)
Payments associated with capitalized software development
 
 
( 6,305
)
 
 
( 5,326
)
Purchases of property and equipment
 
 
( 636
)
 
 
( 1,898
)
Net cash used in investing activities
 
 
( 3,962
)
 
 
( 9,660
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Taxes paid related to net settlement of equity awards
 
 
( 497
)
 
 
( 399
)
Repurchases of common stock
 
 
( 19,726
)
 
 
—
 
Payment of cash dividends
 
 
—
 
 
 
( 12
)
Net cash used in financing activities
 
 
( 20,223
)
 
 
( 411
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
 
 
( 5
)
 
 
( 251
)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
 
 
( 3,535
)
 
 
8,782
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
 
 
46,905
 
 
 
36,566
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 
$
43,370
 
 
$
45,348
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying Notes to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
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HEALTHSTREAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
 
1.   BASIS OF PRESENTATION
 
The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“US GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10‑Q and Article 10 of Regulation S‑X. Accordingly, condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by US GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. All intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Operating results for the  three months ended March 31, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2022.
 
The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at December  31,   2021  was derived from the audited Consolidated Financial Statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by US GAAP for a complete set of financial statements. For further information, refer to the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto for the year ended December  31,   2021  (included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10 -K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 28, 2022).
 
2. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
 
Accounting Standards Recently Adopted
 
In  October 2021,  the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU")  2021 - 08 ,   Business Combinations (Topic   805 ): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers.  The new guidance requires contract assets and contract liabilities acquired in a business combination to be recognized and measured by the acquirer on the acquisition date in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 606 ,   Revenue from Contracts with Customers , as if it had originated the contracts. This approach differs from the current requirement to measure contract assets and contract liabilities acquired in a business combination at fair value. The standard will be effective for the  first  interim period within annual reporting periods beginning after  December 15, 2022  and early adoption is permitted. The Company early adopted this ASU on  January 1, 2022, and the adoption impact of the new standard will depend on the magnitude of future acquisitions. The standard will  not  impact contract assets or liabilities from business combinations that occurred prior to the adoption date.
 
3. REVENUE RECOGNITION AND SALES COMMISSIONS
 
Revenue Recognition
 
Revenues are recognized when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to the customer in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring those goods or services.
 
Revenue is recognized based on the following five step model:
 
  •
Identification of the contract with a customer
 
  •
Identification of the performance obligations in the contract
 
  •
Determination of the transaction price
 
  •
Allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract
 
  •
Recognition of revenue when, or as, the Company satisfies a performance obligation
 
The following table represents revenues disaggregated by revenue source (in thousands). Sales taxes are excluded from revenues.
 
    Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
 
 
  Workforce
Solutions
    Provider
Solutions
    Consolidated
 
Subscription services
  $ 50,553     $ 11,522     $ 62,075  
Professional services
    1,486       1,806       3,292  
Total revenues, net
  $ 52,039     $ 13,328     $ 65,367  
 
    Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
 
 
  Workforce
Solutions
    Provider
Solutions
    Consolidated
 
Subscription services
  $ 49,770     $ 10,597     $ 60,367  
Professional services
    1,477       1,624       3,101  
Total revenues, net
  $ 51,247     $ 12,221     $ 63,468  
 
 
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HEALTHSTREAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 , the Company recognized $ 6,000  and $ 0.1  million in impairment losses on receivables and contract assets arising from the Company’s contracts with customers, respectively.
 
Deferred revenue represents contract liabilities that are recorded when cash payments are received or are due in advance of our satisfaction of performance obligations. During the three  months ended  March 31, 2022 and 2021 , we recognized revenues of approximately $ 34.6  million and $ 33.6  million, respectively, from amounts included in deferred revenue at the beginning of the respective periods. As of March 31, 2022 , approximately $ 444  million of revenue is expected to be recognized from remaining performance obligations under contracts with customers. We expect to recognize revenue related to approximately  44 % of these remaining performance obligations over the next 12 months, with the remaining amounts recognized thereafter.
 
Sales Commissions
 
Sales commissions earned by our sales force are considered incremental and recoverable costs of obtaining a contract with a customer. Under ASC 606, costs to acquire contracts with customers, such as the initial sales commission payment and associated payroll taxes, are capitalized in the period a customer contract is entered into and are amortized consistent with the transfer of the goods or services to the customer over the expected period of benefit. Capitalized contract costs are included in deferred commissions in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The expected period of benefit is the contract term, except when the capitalized commission is expected to provide economic benefit to the Company for a period longer than the contract term, such as for new customer or incremental sales where renewals are expected and renewal commissions are not commensurate with initial commissions. Non-commensurate commissions are amortized over the greater of the contract term or technological obsolescence period of approximately three years. The Company recorded amortization of deferred commissions of approximately $ 2.5  million and $ 2.1  million for the three  months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 , respectively, which is included in sales and marketing expenses in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
 
4. INCOME TAXES
 
Income taxes are accounted for using the asset and liability method, whereby deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the temporary differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities measured at tax rates that will be in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income.
 
The Company computes its interim period provision for income taxes by applying the estimated annual effective tax rate to year-to-date pretax income or loss and adjusts the provision for discrete tax items recorded in the period. During both the three  months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 , the Company recorded a provision for income taxes of approximately $ 0.9  million. The Company’s effective tax rate was 23 % and 29 % for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 , respectively. The Company’s effective tax rate primarily reflects the statutory corporate income tax rate, the net effect of state taxes, foreign income taxes, and the effect of various permanent tax differences. The Company recognizes excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies associated with stock-based awards as a component of its provision for income taxes. During the three months ended March 31, 2022 , the Company recorded discrete tax expense of $ 0.1  million, which consisted primarily of tax deficiencies associated with stock-based awards. During the three months ended March 31, 2021 , the Company recorded discrete tax expense a $ 0.1  million related primarily to a permanent difference related to purchase accounting adjustments and the impact of a state tax rate change enacted during the period. 
 
5.   SHAREHOLDERS ’ EQUITY
 
Stock-Based Compensation
 
The Company has stock awards outstanding under its 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan. The Company accounts for its stock-based compensation plan using the fair-value based method for costs related to share-based payments, including restricted share units (“RSUs”) and stock options. During the three months ended March 31, 2022 , the Company approved the grant of  135,352  RSUs subject to service-based time vesting, of which 35,161 of these RSUs were conditioned upon and subject to shareholder approval of our 2022 Omnibus Incentive Plan to be submitted to the Company's shareholders for approval at the annual meeting of the Company's shareholders to be held on May 26, 2022. Of these, the 100,191 RSUs that were not conditioned on shareholder approval of our 2022 Omnibus Incentive Plan were granted with a weighted average grant date fair value of $ 20.32  per share, measured based on the closing fair market value of the Company’s stock on the date of grant. Applicable accounting standards require that the 35,161 RSUs conditioned upon approval of our 2022 Omnibus Incentive Plan not be valued unless and until the condition is met (that is, at such time that the 2022 Omnibus Incentive Plan is approved by shareholders at the annual meeting of the Company’s shareholders on May 26, 2022). During the three months ended March 31, 2021 , the Company issued 121,551  RSUs subject to service-based time vesting with a weighted average grant date fair value of $ 23.16  per share, measured based on the closing fair market value of the Company’s stock on the date of grant.
 
During the three months ended June 30, 2018, the Company granted  70,000 performance-based RSUs, the vesting of which occurs over a five -year period and is contingent upon continued service and achieving certain performance criteria established by the Compensation Committee on an annual basis in increments of 10 %, 15 %, 20 %, 25 %, and 30 % based on performance in 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022, respectively. The performance criteria for the final  21,000 of these performance-based RSUs is based on 2022 performance. The measurement date for these 21,000 performance-based RSUs was established during the three months ended March 31, 2022 with a grant date fair value of $ 20.32  per share, measured based on the closing fair market value of the Company's stock on the date the performance criteria was established. 
 
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HEALTHSTREAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
 
During the three months ended March  31, 2022, the Company approved the grant of 91,042  performance-based RSUs, the vesting of which occurs over a five -year period and is contingent upon continued service and achieving certain performance criteria established by the Compensation Committee on an annual basis in increments of 15 %, 20 %, 20 %, 20 %, and 25 % based on performance in 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025, and 2026, respectively, of which 17,224 performance-based RSUs were conditioned upon and subject to shareholder approval of our 2022 Omnibus Incentive Plan to be submitted to the Company’s shareholders for approval at the annual meeting of the Company’s shareholders on May 26, 2022. Of the total amount of performance-based RSUs approved by the Company, the performance criteria for  13,654  of these performance-based RSUs is based on 2022 performance. The measurement date for the  11,070 of these performance-based RSUs that are not conditioned on approval of the 2022 Omnibus Incentive Plan at the annual meeting of shareholders on May 26, 2022 was established during the three months ended March 31, 2022 with a grant date fair value of $ 20.32  per share, measured based on the closing fair market value of the Company's stock on the date the performance criteria was established. Applicable accounting standards require that the 17,224 performance-based RSUs conditioned upon approval of our 2022 Omnibus Incentive Plan (including 2,584 of these performance-based RSUs for which performance criteria will be based on 2022 performance) not be valued unless and until the condition is met (that is, at such time that the 2022 Omnibus Incentive Plan is approved by shareholders at the annual meeting of the Company’s shareholders on May 26, 2022). The performance criteria for the remaining 77,388  performance-based RSUs with performance not based on 2022 performance has not yet been determined and will be established on an annual basis in 2023, 2024, 2025, and 2026, as applicable; therefore, the measurement date for these remaining 77,388  performance-based RSUs cannot be determined until the performance criteria have been established.
 
Total stock-based compensation expense recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income is as follows (in thousands):
 
    Three Months Ended March 31,
 
    2022
    2021
 
Cost of revenues (excluding depreciation and amortization)
  $ 38     $ 20  
Product development
    125       102  
Sales and marketing
    83       65  
Other general and administrative
    528       429  
Total stock based compensation expense
  $ 774     $ 616  
 
Share Repurchase Plan
 
On November 30, 2021, the Company's Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program to repurchase up to $ 20.0 million of the Company's outstanding shares of common stock. This share repurchase program concluded on March 8, 2022, when the maximum dollar amount authorized under the program was expended. Under this program, the Company repurchased a total of 853,023 shares through open market purchases at an aggregate value of $ 20.0 million, reflecting an average price per share of $ 23.45 (excluding the cost of broker commissions). During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company repurchased 649,739 shares pursuant to this share repurchase program at an aggregate fair value of $ 14.9 million, based on an average price per share of $ 22.92  (excluding the cost of broker commissions).
 
On March 14, 2022, the Company's Board of Directors approved an expansion of the Company's share repurchase program by authorizing the repurchase of up to an additional $ 10.0 million of the Company's outstanding shares of common stock. The share repurchase expansion program will terminate on the earlier of March 13, 2023, or when the maximum dollar amount has been expended. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company repurchased 242,647  shares pursuant to this share repurchase program at an aggregate fair value of $ 5.0  million, based on an average price per share of $ 20.52  (excluding the cost of broker commissions).
 
6.   EARNINGS PER SHARE
 
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net income available to common shareholders for the period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the net income available to common shareholders for the period by the weighted average number of potentially dilutive common and common equivalent shares outstanding during the period. Common equivalent shares are composed of incremental common shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options and RSUs subject to vesting. The dilutive effect of common equivalent shares is included in diluted earnings per share by application of the treasury stock method. The total number of common equivalent shares excluded from the calculations of diluted earnings per share, due to their anti-dilutive effect or contingent performance conditions, was approximately 218,000  and 148,000  for the three  months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 , respectively.
 
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except per share data):
 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
 
2022
 
 
2021
 
Numerator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
 
$
2,893
 
 
$
2,291
 
Denominator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average shares outstanding
 
 
30,955
 
 
 
31,504
 
Effect of dilutive shares
 
 
21
 
 
 
22
 
Weighted-average diluted shares
 
 
30,976
 
 
 
31,526
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
$
0.09
 
 
$
0.07
 
Diluted
 
$
0.09
 
 
$
0.07
 
 
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HEALTHSTREAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
 
7. MARKETABLE SECURITIES
 
The fair value of marketable securities, which were all classified as available for sale and which the Company does not intend to sell nor will the Company be required to sell prior to recovery of their amortized cost basis, included the following (in thousands):
 
    March 31, 2022
 
    Adjusted
Cost
    Unrealized
Gains
    Unrealized
Losses
    Fair Value
 
Level 2:
                               
Corporate debt securities
  $ 2,016     $ —     $ ( 8 )   $ 2,008  
Total
  $ 2,016     $ —     $ ( 8 )   $ 2,008  
 
    December 31, 2021
 
    Adjusted
Cost
    Unrealized
Gains
    Unrealized
Losses
    Fair Value
 
Level 2:
                               
Corporate debt securities
  $ 5,043     $ —     $ ( 2 )   $ 5,041  
Total
  $ 5,043     $ —     $ ( 2 )   $ 5,041  
 
The carrying amounts reported in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets approximate the fair value based on quoted market prices or alternative pricing sources and models utilizing market observable inputs. As of March 31, 2022 , the Company did not recognize any allowance for credit impairments on its available for sale debt securities. All investments in marketable securities are classified as current assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets because the underlying securities mature within one year from the balance sheet date.
 
 
8. BUSINESS SEGMENTS
 
The Company provides services to healthcare organizations and other members within the healthcare industry. The Company’s services are focused on the delivery of workforce training, certification, assessment, development, and scheduling products and services (Workforce Solutions) and provider credentialing, privileging, call center, and enrollment products and services (Provider Solutions).
 
The Company measures segment performance based on operating income before income taxes and prior to the allocation of certain corporate overhead expenses, interest income, interest expense, gains and losses from equity investments, and depreciation. The Unallocated component below includes corporate functions, such as accounting, human resources, legal, investor relations, information systems, administrative and executive personnel, depreciation, a portion of amortization, and certain other expenses, which are not currently allocated in measuring segment performance. The following is the Company’s business segment information (in thousands).
 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
Revenues, net:
 
2022
 
 
2021
 
Workforce Solutions
 
$
52,039
 
 
$
51,247
 
Provider Solutions
 
 
13,328
 
 
 
12,221
 
Total revenues, net
 
$
65,367
 
 
$
63,468
 
Operating income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Workforce Solutions
 
$
9,385
 
 
$
9,224
 
Provider Solutions
 
 
2,311
 
 
 
1,858
 
Unallocated
 
 
( 7,661
)
 
 
( 7,782
)
Total operating income
 
$
4,035
 
 
$
3,300
 
 
Segment assets *
 
March 31, 2022
 
 
December 31, 2021
 
Workforce Solutions
 
$
266,882
 
 
$
258,864
 
Provider Solutions
 
 
133,867
 
 
 
137,008
 
Unallocated
 
 
83,177
 
 
 
90,881
 
Total assets
 
$
483,926
 
 
$
486,753
 
 
*
Segment assets include accounts and unbilled receivables, prepaid royalties, prepaid and other current assets, other assets, capitalized software development, deferred commissions, certain property and equipment, goodwill, and intangible assets. Cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities, non-marketable equity investments, and certain ROU assets are not allocated to individual segments and are included within Unallocated. A significant portion of property and equipment assets are included within Unallocated.
 
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HEALTHSTREAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
 
9. DEBT
 
Revolving Credit Facility
 
On October 28, 2020, the Company entered into a Third Amendment to Revolving Credit Agreement (Revolving Credit Facility), amending the Revolving Credit Facility dated as of November 24, 2014 with Truist Bank, successor by merger to SunTrust Bank (Truist), extending the maturity date to October 28, 2023. Under the Revolving Credit Facility, the Company may borrow up to $ 65.0 million, which includes a $ 5.0 million swing line sub-facility and a $ 5.0 million letter of credit sub-facility, as well as an accordion feature that allows the Company to increase the Revolving Credit Facility by a total of up to $ 25.0 million, subject to securing additional commitments from existing lenders or new lending institutions.
 
At the Company’s election, the borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at either ( 1 ) a rate per annum equal to the highest of Truist’s prime rate or 0.5 % in excess of the Federal Funds Rate or 1.0 % in excess of one -month LIBOR (the Base Rate), plus an applicable margin, or ( 2 ) the one, two, three, or six -month per annum LIBOR for deposits in the applicable currency (the Eurocurrency Rate), as selected by the Company, plus an applicable margin. The applicable margin for Eurocurrency Rate loans depends on the Company’s funded debt leverage ratio and varies from 1.50 % to 1.75 %. The applicable margin for Base Rate loans depends on the Company’s funded debt leverage ratio and varies from 0.50 % to 0.75 %. Commitment fees and letter of credit fees are also payable under the Revolving Credit Facility. Principal is payable in full at maturity on October 28, 2023, and there are no scheduled principal payments prior to maturity. The Company is required to pay a commitment fee ranging between 20 and 30 basis points per annum of the average daily unused portion of the Revolving Credit Facility, depending on the Company’s funded debt leverage ratio. The obligations under the Revolving Credit Facility are guaranteed by each of the Company’s subsidiaries.
 
The purpose of the Revolving Credit Facility is for general working capital needs, permitted acquisitions (as defined in the Revolving Credit Facility), and for stock repurchase and/or redemption transactions that the Company may authorize.
 
The Revolving Credit Facility contains certain covenants that, among other things, restrict additional indebtedness, liens and encumbrances, changes to the character of the Company’s business, acquisitions, asset dispositions, mergers and consolidations, sale or discount of receivables, creation or acquisitions of additional subsidiaries, and other matters customarily restricted in such agreements.
 
In addition, the Revolving Credit Facility requires the Company to meet certain financial tests, including, without limitation:
 
•
a funded debt leverage ratio (consolidated debt/consolidated EBITDA) of not greater than 3.0 to 1.0; and
 
•
an interest coverage ratio (consolidated EBITDA/consolidated interest expense) of not less than 3.0 to 1.0.
 
As of March 31, 2022 , the Company was in compliance with all covenants. There were no balances outstanding on the Revolving Credit Facility as of or during the three months ended March 31, 2022 .
 
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Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.