Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Our market risk disclosures involve forward-looking statements. Actual results could differ materially from those projected in such forward-looking statements. We are exposed to market risk related to changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates.
Interest Rate Risk
Our long-term debt portfolio, excluding finance leases and other debt, consists of $800 million fixed-rate notes and $850 million variable-rate loans, complemented by a variable-rate revolving credit facility. We use cross-currency swap agreements to convert $600 million of variable-rate debt from Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) to Euro Interbank Offered Rate (“Euribor”). We also entered into interest rate swap agreements to convert $250 million of variable-rate U.S. dollar (“USD”)-denominated debt into USD-denominated fixed-rate debt. As of December 31, 2022, a hypothetical 1% increase in Euribor would have increased our interest expense by approximately $6 million. For our fixed-rate notes, a 1% increase or decrease in interest rates would have decreased or increased the fair value of our notes by approximately 4%.
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk
A significant proportion of our net assets and income is in non-USD currencies, primarily the Euro (“EUR”) and British pound sterling (“GBP”). We are exposed to currency risk from potential changes in functional currency values of our foreign currency denominated assets, liabilities, and cash flows. Consequently, depreciation of the EUR or the GBP relative to the USD could have an adverse impact on our financial results.
We entered into cross-currency swap agreements to manage our foreign currency exchange risk by effectively converting a portion of the fixed-rate USD-denominated debt, including the interest payments, to fixed-rate EUR-denominated debt and a portion of the floating-rate USD-denominated loans, including the interest payments, to floating-rate EUR-denominated debt. We use foreign currency option contracts to mitigate the risk of a reduction in the value of earnings from our operations that use the EUR or GBP as their functional currency.
As of December 31, 2022, a uniform 10% strengthening in the value of the USD relative to the EUR would have increased our net assets by approximately $35 million. As of December 31, 2022, a uniform 10% strengthening in
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the value of the USD relative to the GBP would have decreased our net assets by approximately $30 million. These theoretical calculations assume that an instantaneous, parallel shift in exchange rates occurs, which is not consistent with the history of foreign currency markets. Fluctuations in exchange rates also affect the volume of sales or the foreign currency sales price as competitors’ services become more or less attractive. The sensitivity analysis of the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates does not factor in a potential change in sales levels or local currency prices.
See Note — 10 Fair Value Measurements and Financial Instruments to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
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