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Item 9A. Controls and Procedures

2025-03-03 compared with 2024-03-13 · 75 added, 21 removed, 120 unchanged (44% of the section changed)

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Management of the Company, with the participation of its Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") and Chief Financial Officer ("CFO"), has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the period ending December 31, 2023.

Based upon our evaluation, our CEO and our CFO have concluded that, as of the period ending December 31, 2023, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective and provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the applicable rules and forms, and that it is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and our CFO, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Prior to the quarter ended June 30, 2023, Fortrea relied on certain material processes and internal controls over financial reporting performed by Labcorp.

Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

This Annual Report on Form 10-K does not include a report of management’s assessment regarding our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) or an attestation report of our independent registered accounting firm due to a transition period established by rules of the SEC for newly public companies.

Conclusion Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Disclosure controls and procedures (as that term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), are our controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in our reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Internal controls over financial reporting, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations, including the possibility of human error and the override of controls.

Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only “reasonable assurance” with respect to the reliability of financial reporting and financial statement preparation and presentation.

Further, because of changes in conditions, the effectiveness of our internal controls may vary over time.

Our management, with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report.

Based on that evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2024, the end of the period covered by this report, were effective to accomplish their objectives at the reasonable assurance level.

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting and Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Act of 1934, as amended.

Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company;

provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company;

and provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.

Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In connection with the preparation and filing of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, our management, including our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024.

Management conducted this assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting based on the criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework).

Based on this evaluation, management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2024, based on the specified criteria.

Deloitte and Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, who audited and reported on the consolidated and combined financial statements of the Company included in this Annual Report, also audited the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024, as stated in its report, which is included herein immediately preceding the Company’s audited consolidated and combined financial statements.

See “Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” which is included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

No changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during the year ended December 31, 2023 have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended December 31, 2024 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting, except as noted below regarding the remediation of previously reported material weaknesses.

Remediation of Previously Reported Material Weaknesses in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

A material weakness is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.

As initially reported in our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2024, as filed with the SEC on May 24, 2024, management identified material weaknesses in our internal controls over financial reporting as of March 31, 2024, related to not having sufficient resources which in turn led to an inability to effectively perform certain control activities and fulfill internal control and accounting responsibilities .

Management has devoted substantial resources to the implementation of remediation efforts, as described most recently in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2024, including enhancing existing controls.

During the fourth quarter of 2024, the Company successfully completed the testing and evaluation necessary for our chief executive officer and chief financial officer to conclude that, as of December 31, 2024, the previously identified material weaknesses have been remediated and that our controls and procedures were effective.

OTHER INFORMATION

Credit Agreement Amendment

On February 28, 2025, the Company entered into an amendment (the “Second Credit Amendment”) to modify a financial covenant to provide the Company with additional flexibility under the Company’s credit agreement dated as of June 30, 2023 and as amended on May 3, 2024 (the “Existing Credit Agreement”), by and among the Company, certain subsidiaries of the Company and Goldman Sachs Bank USA (as administrative agent and collateral agent), governing the Company’s existing senior credit facility.

A copy of the Existing Credit Agreement was filed as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 30, 2023, and a copy of the first amendment to the Existing Credit Amendment was filed as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 9, 2024.

The Second Credit Amendment increased the Company’s maximum quarterly Total Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement) from 5.30:1.00 to 6.00:1.00 for the fiscal quarters ending on September 30, 2025 through June 30, 2026, decreasing to 5.75:1.00 for the fiscal quarter ending on September 30, 2026, further decreasing to 5.50:1.00 for the fiscal quarter ending on December 31, 2026, and reverting to 5.30:1.00 thereafter.

In consideration of this adjustment, the Company paid a fee to consenting lenders and has agreed during the covenant adjustment period to certain additional limitations with respect to investments, restricted payments and liens.

The foregoing description of the Second Credit Amendment does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of such agreement, which is filed as an exhibit to this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

The Management Development and Compensation Committee (“MDCC”) of the Board determined that to the extent Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”) are granted in lieu of cash incentive compensation achieved pursuant to the terms of the Fortrea Bonus Plan, then such RSUs shall have a vesting schedule whereby half of the RSUs will vest on the six-month anniversary and the other half on the eighteen-month anniversary of the grant date.

DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTION THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS

DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

The information required by this item will be included in the definitive proxy statement of Fortrea related to its 2024 annual meeting of shareholders to be filed no later than 120 days after December 31, 2023 (the “Proxy Statement”).

The information required by this item will be included in the definitive proxy statement of Fortrea related to its 2025 annual meeting of stockholders to be filed no later than 120 days after December 31, 2024 (the “Proxy Statement”).

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

8 unchanged sentences

Item 15(a)(1) and (2) Financial Statements and Schedules

See "Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and Financial Statements Schedules" at Item 8 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

See "Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and Financial Statements Schedules" at Pat II, Item 8 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Other financial statement schedules have not been included because they are not applicable or the information is included in the financial statements or notes thereto.

20 unchanged sentences

Description of securities.

001-41704 4.4 13-Mar-24

Credit Agreement, dated June 30, 2023, among Fortrea Holdings Inc., as the Parent Borrower, Fortrea UK Holdings Limited, as the Initial English Borrower, certain Subsidiaries (as defined in the Credit Agreement) of the Parent Borrower party thereto pursuant to Section 1.15 of the Credit Agreement, Goldman Sachs Bank USA, as Agent for the several financial institutions from time to time party thereto (collectively, the “Lenders” and individually each a “Lender”) and other Secured Parties (as defined in the Credit Agreement) and for itself as a Lender (including as Swingline Lender (as defined in the Credit Agreement)) and as an L/C Issuer (as defined in the Credit Agreement), and the other Lenders and L/C Issuers from time to time party thereto.

8-K 001-41704 10.1 30-Jun-23

Amendment No.

1 to Credit Agreement, dated as of May 3, 2024, among Fortrea Holdings Inc., as the Parent Borrower, Fortrea UK Holdings Limited, as the Initial English Borrower, certain Subsidiaries (as defined in the Credit Agreement) of the Parent Borrower party thereto pursuant to Section 1.15 of the Credit Agreement, Goldman Sachs Bank USA, as Agent for the several financial institutions from time to time party thereto (collectively, the “Lenders” and individually each a “Lender”) and other Secured Parties (as defined in the Credit Agreement) and for itself as a Lender (including as Swingline Lender (as defined in the Credit Agreement)), and the other Lenders and L/C Issuers from time to time party thereto.

10-Q 001-41704

10.3 12-Aug-24

Receivables Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 6, 2024, among Fortrea Receivables LLC, Fortrea Inc., PNC Bank, National Association, PNC Capital Markets LLC and the purchasers from time to time party thereto.

10-Q 001-41704

10.1 12-Aug-24

Sale and Contribution Agreement, dated as of May 6, 2024, among Fortrea Inc., as Originator and Servicer, and Fortrea Receivables LLC, as Buyer.

10-Q 001-41704

10.2 12-Aug-24

Tax Matters Agreement, dated June 29, 2023, by and between Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings and Fortrea Holdings Inc.

14 unchanged sentences

8-K 001-41704 10.6 3-Jul-23

Form of 2023 Time Vesting Restricted Stock Unit Award (1 year).

8-K 001-41704 10.7 3-Jul-23

Form of 2023 Time Vesting Restricted Stock Unit Award (3 year ratable).

8-K 001-41704 10.8 3-Jul-23

Executive Employment Agreement by and between Thomas H.

4 unchanged sentences

10.1 21-Aug-23

First Amendment dated September 13, 2024 to the Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement dated August 17, 2023 between Fortrea Holdings Inc.

and Thomas Pike .

10-Q 001-41704 10.3 8-Nov-24

Non-Qualified Option Agreement dated August 17, 2023 between Fortrea Holdings Inc.

8 unchanged sentences

Letter Agreement, dated May 21, 2023, by and between Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings and Jill McConnell.

10-K 001-41704 10.16 13-Mar-24

Letter Agreement, dated May 21, 2023, by and between Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings and Mark Morais.

10-K 001-41704 10.17 13-Mar-24

Retention Bonus Agreement, dated May 21, 2023 by and between Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings and Jill McConnell .

10-K 001-41704 10.18 13-Mar-24

Retention Bonus Agreement, dated May 21, 2023, by and between Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings and Mark Morais .

10-K 001-41704 10.19 13-Mar-24

Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy.

10-K 001-41704 10.20 13-Mar-24

Form of Non-Employee Director Restricted Stock Unit Agreement.

Form of 2024 Performance Share Award

10-K 001-41704 10.21 13-Mar-24

Form of Performance Share Award Agreement.

10-Q 001-41704 10.2 8-Nov-24

Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award.

10-Q 001-41704 10.1 8-Nov-24

Amendment No.

2 to Credit Agreement, dated as of February 28 , 2025, among Fortrea Holdings Inc., as the Parent Borrower, Fortrea UK Holdings Limited, as the Initial English Borrower, certain Subsidiaries (as defined in the Credit Agreement) of the Parent Borrower party thereto pursuant to Section 1.15 of the Credit Agreement, Goldman Sachs Bank USA, as Agent for the several financial institutions from time to time party thereto (collectively, the “Lenders” and individually each a “Lender”) and other Secured Parties (as defined in the Credit Agreement) and for itself as a Lender (including as Swingline Lender (as defined in the Credit Agreement)), and the other Lenders and L/C Issuers from time to time party thereto.

Agreement dated as of February 21, 2025 by and among Fortrea Holdings Inc.

and Starboard Value LP and certain of its affiliated entities and natural persons named therein

10.1 21-Feb-25

Fortrea Insider Trading Policy .

10-K 001-41704 19 13-Mar-24

List of Subsidiaries of the Company .

7 unchanged sentences

Policy Relating to Recovery of Erroneously Awarded Compensation.

10-K 001-41704 97 13-Mar-24

101.INS Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.

5 unchanged sentences

104 Cover Page Interactive Data File - the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL Instance document included in Exhibit 101.

* Indicates management contract or compensatory plan.

FORM 10-K SUMMARY

18 unchanged sentences

Jill McConnell

/s/ AMANDA WARREN Chief Accounting Officer

/s/ ROBERT PARKS

Chief Accounting Officer

(Principal Accounting Officer)

March 3, 2025

Amanda Warren

ANDREW ECKERT Director March 13, 2024

Andrew Eckert

/s/ BETTY LARSON Director March 13, 2024

NEUPERT Director March 13, 2024

/s/ EDWARD PESICKA Director March 13, 2024

Director March 3, 2025

/s/ EDWARD PESICKA

Director March 3, 2025

Edward Pesicka

2 unchanged sentences

Amrit Ray, M.D.

/s/ MACHELLE SANDERS

Director March 3, 2025

Machelle Sanders

/s/ DAVID SMITH Director March 3, 2025

Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.

What changed 10-K

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures