Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company’s Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of September
30, 2020. The term “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to
ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Management
recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of
achieving their objectives and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost benefit relationship of possible
controls and procedures. Based on its evaluation, management concluded as of December 31, 2020 that its disclosure controls and
procedures were not effective because of material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting, described below
in Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Notwithstanding the identified material weaknesses,
management believes the financial statements included in this Form 10-Q fairly represent in all material respects our financial
condition, results of operations and cash flows at and for the periods presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
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Management’s Report on Internal Control
Over Financial Reporting
The Company’s management is responsible
for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Responsibility, estimates and judgments by
management are required to assess the expected benefits and related costs of control procedures. The objectives of internal control
include providing management with reasonable, but not absolute, assurance that assets are safeguarded against loss from unauthorized
use or disposition, and that transactions are executed in accordance with management’s authorization and recorded properly
to permit the preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer assessed the effectiveness of its internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020. In making this assessment, its management used the criteria based on
the framework in Internal Control - Integrated Framework 2013 issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of December 31, 2020,
its internal control over financial reporting was not effective in providing reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with US generally accepted
accounting principles. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer reviewed the results of their assessment
with its board of directors.
Based on its evaluation under this framework,
management concluded that its internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of the evaluation date due to the
factors stated below.
•
Insufficient Resources: The Company has inadequate
number of personnel with requisite expertise in the key functional areas of finance and accounting to be able to have
appropriately designed and operating entity level controls including risk assessment; information and communication;
monitoring; and financial reporting.
•
Inadequate Segregation of Duties: The Company has
inadequate number of personnel to properly segregate duties to implement control procedures.
Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of
Controls
Internal control over financial reporting
has inherent limitations which include but is not limited to the use of independent professionals for advice and guidance, interpretation
of existing and/or changing rules and principles, segregation of management duties, scale of organization, and personnel factors.
Internal control over financial reporting is a process that involves human diligence and compliance and is subject to lapses in
judgment and breakdowns resulting from human failures. Internal control over financial reporting also can be circumvented by collusion
or improper management override. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent
or detect misstatements on a timely basis, however these inherent limitations are known features of the financial reporting process
and it is possible to design into the process safeguards to reduce, though not eliminate, this risk. Therefore, even those systems
determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation.
Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because
of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
No changes in Internal Control over Financial
Reporting has been made since fiscal year end 2020.
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Part II Other Information
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.