Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
FF’s disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the issuer in the reports that FF files or submits under the Exchange Act, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the Security Exchange Commission's (“SEC”) rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Interim Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Based on an evaluation of FF’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act), FF’s Global Chief Executive Officer and Interim Chief Financial Officer (its principal executive officer and principal financial and accounting officer, respectively) have concluded that FF’s disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of December 31, 2023, due to the material weaknesses in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting described below.
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
FF’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined under Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act. Under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including FF’s Global CEO and Interim Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework). Based on this evaluation, due to the material weaknesses described below, we concluded that the system of internal control over financial reporting was not effective.
FF identified material weaknesses in FF’s internal control over financial reporting. A material weakness is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of its annual or interim consolidated financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. The material weaknesses are as follows:
● FF did not design and maintain an effective control environment commensurate with its financial reporting requirements. Specifically, FF lacked a sufficient number of professionals with an appropriate level of accounting knowledge, training and experience to appropriately analyze, record and disclose accounting matters timely and accurately. Additionally, management did not establish formal reporting lines in pursuit of its objectives. Further, the lack of a sufficient number of professionals resulted in an inability to consistently establish appropriate authorities and responsibilities in pursuit of its financial reporting objectives, as demonstrated by, among other things, insufficient segregation of duties in its finance and accounting functions.
● FF did not design and maintain effective controls in response to the risks of material misstatement. Specifically, changes to existing controls or the implementation of new controls were not sufficient to respond to changes to the risks of material misstatement to financial reporting, due to growth in the business.
● FF did not design and maintain effective controls for communicating and sharing information between the legal, capital markets, and accounting and finance departments. Specifically, the accounting and finance departments were not consistently provided the complete and adequate support, documentation, and information including the nature of relationships with certain counterparties to record transactions within the financial statements timely, completely and accurately.
● FF did not design and maintain effective controls to address the identification of and accounting for certain non-routine, unusual or complex transactions, including the proper application of generally accepted accounting principles to such transactions. Specifically, FF did not design and maintain controls to timely identify and account for convertible notes under the fair value option, warrant liabilities, embedded derivatives related to convertible notes, impute interest on related party notes payable with interest rates below market rates, account for failed sale leaseback transactions, and account for warrant instruments.
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● FF did not design and maintain formal accounting policies, procedures and controls to achieve complete, accurate and timely financial accounting, reporting and disclosures, including controls over the period-end financial reporting process addressing areas including financial statement and footnote presentation and disclosures, account reconciliations and journal entries, including segregation of duties, assessing the reliability of reports and spreadsheets used in controls, and the timely identification and accounting for cut-off of expenditures.
● FF did not design and maintain effective controls over information technology (“IT”) general controls for information systems that are relevant to the preparation of its financial statements, specifically, with respect to (i) program change management controls to ensure that IT program and data changes affecting financial IT applications and underlying accounting records are identified, tested, authorized and implemented appropriately; (ii) user access controls to ensure appropriate segregation of duties and that adequately restrict user and privileged access to financial applications, programs, and data to appropriate company personnel; and (iii) computer operations controls to ensure that critical batch jobs are monitored and data backups are authorized and monitored. These IT deficiencies did not result in a material misstatement to the consolidated financial statements, however, the deficiencies, when aggregated, could result in material misstatements potentially impacting all financial statement accounts and disclosures.
● FF did not maintain an effective control environment or demonstrate a commitment to maintain integrity and ethical values. Specifically, members management failed to reinforce the need for compliance and internal control awareness with certain of FF’s governance, accounting and finance policies and procedures. This resulted in inaccurate and incomplete disclosures of certain relationships, arrangements, and transactions.
● FF did not design and maintain effective controls related to the identification and disclosure of certain arrangements and transactions with related parties.
Each of the material weaknesses described above could result in a material misstatement to substantially all of the Company’s accounts or disclosures.
Remediation Plan for Material Weaknesses in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Management is actively engaged and committed to taking the steps necessary to remediate the control deficiencies that constituted the material weaknesses. Since identifying the material weaknesses described above, FF made the following enhancements to the Company’s internal control over financial reporting:
● FF has added and will continue to add finance and accounting personnel to the organization to strengthen our finance and accounting teams. The additional personnel are expected to provide oversight, structure, reporting lines, and additional review over the Company’s disclosures;
● FF has implemented and will continue to develop new accounting policies and procedures, and the Company has installed and continues to configure an IT system relevant to the preparation of the Company’s financial statements to improve communication of key areas across the different departments at FF and to provide adequate structure, accountability, and segregation of duties;
● FF has implemented and will continue to develop enhanced controls around FF’s related party transactions, including regular attestations;
● FF adopted an Insider Investment Reporting Policy to enhance internal reporting of related party transactions..
Our remediation activities are continuing during 2024. There has been substantial changes to the composition of the Board as a result of the governance settlement entered into between FF and FF Global, as well as substantial turnover in key management personnel, including accounting, legal and compliance personnel, which could impact our ability to implement the above-described remedial measures. In addition, the Company has engaged various advisory firms to provide consulting services to assist in improving the internal control environment and reviewing the corporate organization on a go-forward basis.
In addition, as of December 31, 2023, certain departments within the Company report to both Mr. Jia and Mr. Aydt, including the Company’s user ecosystem, capital markets, human resources and administration, and FF China (“FFCN”),
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subject to processes and controls that have been determined and continue to be developed by the Board after consultation with the Company’s management. Further, the Board determined that Mr. Jia is an “officer” of the Company within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act, and an “executive officer” of the Company under Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange Act. FF has or is planning to put in place processes and controls to mitigate the risks associated with the changes in Mr. Jia’s responsibilities as well as to enhance oversight and corporate governance, including but not limited to:
● Continuing to monitor the segregation of responsibilities and duties in the Company’s user ecosystem, capital markets, human resources and administration, and FFCN;
● Requiring the Board, or a designated committee of the Board, to approve the signing of financing agreements, the hiring, promoting or terminating vice presidents of the Company and above (including additional Section 16 officers), and the adoption of Company-wide compensation policies;
● While the Company has hired a Compliance Officer with the title of a Deputy General Counsel to support its compliance efforts, (hired in March 2023),it will continue to review the need to employ a Chief Compliance Officer who will report on a dotted line to the Chair of the Audit committee, and
● Re-engaging external consulting resources review compliance activities and perform work in the capacity of an internal audit function, who will report on a dotted line to the Chair of the Audit committee.
In addition to the above actions and in view of the governance changes that the Company implemented pursuant to the Heads of Agreement and Amended Shareholder Agreement and otherwise, FF expects to engage in additional activities, including, but not limited to:
● Continuing to hire key finance and accounting personnel as FF scales and until FF has sufficient technical accounting resources, combined with engaging external consultants to provide support and to assist in the evaluation of more complex applications of generally accepted accounting principles and to assist with documenting and assessing our accounting policies and procedures;
● Designing and implementing controls in response to the risks of material misstatement to identify and evaluate changes in FF’s business and the impact on internal controls;
● Designing and implementing controls for communicating and sharing information between legal, capital markets, and accounting to facilitate transactions being recorded timely and accurately;
● Designing and implementing formal processes, accounting policies, procedures, and controls supporting certain business processes and our financial close process, including creating standard balance sheet reconciliation templates and journal entry controls assessing the reliability of reports and spreadsheets used in controls; and the timely identification and accounting for cut-off of expenditures;
● Designing and implementing controls to address the identification of and accounting for certain non-routine, unusual or complex transactions;
● Designing and implementing controls related to the identification and disclosure of certain arrangements and transactions with related parties;
● Continuing to implement additional IT systems relevant to the preparation of FF’s financial statements and controls over financial reporting to improve communication of key areas across the different departments at the Company and to provide adequate structure, accountability, and segregation of duties; and
● Designing and implementing IT general controls, including controls over change management, the review and update of user access controls and controls over critical batch jobs and data backups.
While FF has made progress, the material weaknesses will not be considered remediated until the Company completes the design and implementation of the enhanced controls, the controls operate for a sufficient period of time, and FF has concluded, through testing, that these controls are effective. FF believes that the remediation plan will be sufficient to remediate the identified material weakness and strengthen internal control over financial reporting.
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As the Company continues to evaluate and work to improve internal control over financial reporting, FF may determine that additional measures or modifications to the remediation plan are necessary.
FF is working to remediate the material weaknesses as efficiently and effectively as possible and expects full remediation could potentially go beyond December 31, 2024. At this time, the Company cannot provide an estimate of costs expected to be incurred in connection with implementing this remediation plan; however, these remediation measures will be time consuming, will result in FF incurring significant costs, and will place significant demands on the Company’s financial and operational resources.
While FF believes these efforts will remediate the material weaknesses, the Company may not be able to complete its evaluation, testing or any required remediation in a timely fashion, or at all. FF cannot assure that the measures that have been taken to date and may be taken in the future, will be sufficient to remediate the control deficiencies that led to the material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting or that they will prevent or avoid potential future material weaknesses. The effectiveness of FF’s internal control over financial reporting is subject to various inherent limitations, including cost limitations, judgments used in decision making, assumptions about the likelihood of future events, the possibility of human error and the risk of fraud. Further loss and/or turnover in key management personnel, particularly accounting, finance and legal personnel, may negatively impact FF’s ability to implement its remediation plan. If FF is unable to remediate its material weaknesses, FF’s ability to record, process and report financial information accurately, and to prepare financial statements within the time periods specified by the forms of the SEC, could be adversely affected which, in turn, may adversely affect the Company’s reputation and business and the market price of the Class A Common Stock. Any such failures could result in litigation or regulatory actions by the SEC or other regulatory authorities, loss of investor confidence, delisting of FF’s securities and harm to FF’s reputation and financial condition, or diversion of financial and management resources from the operation of FF’s business.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended December 31, 2023, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B. Other Information
On March 6, 2023, the Company entered into a Consulting Services Agreement (the “Consulting Services Agreement”) with FF Global, effective as of February 1, 2023. Pursuant to the Consulting Services Agreement, FF Global shall provide consultation and integrate resources to assist the Company in achieving its 2023 strategic goals, including to (i) assist the Company in developing its funding strategy; (ii) assist the Company in developing its value return & management strategy; (iii) consult on and integrate stockholder relations and stockholder resources; (iv) provide support on communications regarding stockholders meetings; (v) develop the Company’s existing stockholder financing strategy, including retail investors and others; (vi) assist the Company in risk management strategy; and (vii) assist in capability build up & operation strategy. The Consulting Services Agreement has an initial term of 12 months and automatically renews for successive 12 month periods unless earlier terminated in accordance with the terms thereof. Effective March 6, 2024, the Consulting Services Agreement renewed automatically.
As consideration, the Company shall pay FF Global a monthly fee of $0.2 million per month, due and payable on the last day of each month beginning on March 31, 2023, as well as reimburse FF Global for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket travel, legal, and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection services pursuant to the Consulting Services Agreement, (including reasonable fees and disbursements of Consultant’s external legal counsel), which out-of-pocket expenses shall not exceed $0.05 million without the prior written consent of the Company (which consent shall be in the sole and absolute discretion of the Company).
The description of the Consulting Agreement in this Item 9B is qualified in its entirety by reference to the terms of the Consulting Agreement, which is filed as Exhibit 10.62 to this Form 10-K and is incorporated herein by reference.
Insider Trading Arrangements
During 2023 and 2022, we did not adopt or terminate any Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangements or non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangements with any officers or directors of the Company.
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Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections.
Not applicable.
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Part III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
The following table sets forth, as of the date hereof, certain information regarding our directors and executive officers who are responsible for overseeing the management of our business.
Name Age Position
Matthias Aydt 67 Global Chief Executive Officer and Director (4)
Yueting Jia 50 Chief Product and User Ecosystem Officer
Jonathan Maroko 39 Interim Chief Financial Officer
Scott Graziano 53 Global General Counsel
Chui Tin Mok 49 Executive Vice President, Head of User Ecosystem (4)
Hong Rao 52 Vice President, I.A.I.
Chad Chen 41 Director (1)(2)(3)
Li Han 50 Director (2)
Jie Sheng 40 Director (1)(2)(3)(4)
Lev Peker 42 Director (1)(3)
(1) Member of the Audit Committee
(2) Member of the Nominating Committee
(3) Member of the Compensation Committee
(4) Member of the Finance and Investment Committee
Executive Officers and Directors
Mr. Matthias Aydt, 67, has served as FF’s Global Chief Executive Officer since September, 2023 and has been served as a member of the Board of Directors from July 2021 to March 2023 and from September 2023 to present. He has been at FF for nearly eight years, and before being appointed as the global CEO, previously served as head of Product Execution from December, 2022 to September 2023, head of Product Definition & Mobility Ecosystems as well as head of Business Development from November 2019 to December 2022, head of Vehicle Line Executive and Vehicle Engineering from July 2016 to November 2019. Mr. Ayd t was placed on probation as an executive officer for a six-month period from April 2022 to September 2022. He has over 40 years of experience in luxury OEMs across technology, operations, and general management, including developing and growing multinational organizations, establishing cross-functional work environments, designing and developing processes, project management processes, and simultaneous engineering processes. Prior to joining FF in July 2016, Mr. Aydt served as the Vice President of Vehicle Engineering of Qoros Auto from January 2015 to May 2016, held various positions at Magna Steyr from 2006 to 2014, including Branch Manager and Head of Project Management at Magna Steyr China. Mr. Aydt received his Bachelor of Science degree from Fachhochschule Ulm - Hochschule für Technik. He has also received over 15 registered patents during his career and is deeply committed to the Company, its employees, users, and investors in fulfilling the vision for a sustainable transportation future.
Mr. Aydt is well-qualified to serve on the Board based on his extensive executive experience in the automotive industry and with FF and his strategic and technical background.
Mr. Yueting Jia, 50, is the Founder of FF and has served as FF’s Chief Product and User Ecosystem Officer since September 2019 and served as CEO from 2017 to September 2019. In 2003, Mr. Jia founded Xbell Union Communication Technology (Beijing) Co., a Singapore publicly-listed company that developed and launched China’s first mobile video streaming software system. In 2004, he founded LeTV, a video streaming website. In 2011, YT Jia founded Le Holdings Co. Ltd (“LeEco”), which is an internet ecosystem technology company with business segments including smart phones, smart TV, smart cars, internet sports, video content, internet finance and cloud computing. In 2014, YT Jia founded FF. YT Jia defined and led the team in creating the FF 91. As Chief Product and User Ecosystem Officer, YT Jia oversees activities in product innovation, strategy and definition; internet, AI and autonomous driving; user experience, user acquisition and user operation, capital markets, human resources and administration, corporate strategy and China departments and reports directly to the Board.
Mr. Jonathan Maroko, 39, has served as FF’s Interim Chief Financial Officer since July 2023. Prior to this role, he served as External CFO for multiple venture-backed companies across industries during their growth phase from January 2022
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to July 2023. From June 2013 to December 2021, he served as Portfolio Manager at Mulholland Vista Capital Advisors, a discretionary global macro hedge fund. Mr. Maroko began his career as an Investment Banking Analyst at Bank of America Merrill Lynch, and later worked as a Senior Investment Analyst at Vanadium Capital Management, a special situations hedge fund. He holds a Bachelor of Science in Business in Accounting and Finance from Indiana University, Kelley School of Business and is a CFA® charterholder.
Mr. Scott Graziano, 53, has served as Global General Counsel at Faraday Future since September 2023. Prior to joining FF, he served at Healthpeak Properties, Inc. (NYSE: DOC) from October 2015 to September 2023, including as Senior Vice President and Deputy General Counsel beginning in February 2017, as well as Corporate Secretary. Prior to joining Healthpeak, Mr. Graziano served as Director – Securities and Corporate Governance at Western Digital Corporation (NASDAQ: WDC). Prior to that, Mr. Graziano was a counsel at the law firm of O’Melveny & Myers LLP in Newport Beach, California, and Shanghai, China, from November 2004 to January 2015, and an associate at the law firm of Shearman & Sterling LLP in New York City from September 2000 to November 2004.
Mr. Chui Tin Mok, 49, has served as FF’s Executive Vice President and the Global Head of User Ecosystem since August 2018 and has served as a member of the Board as an executive director since January 2023. He is experienced in managing marketing and sales functions in global internet tech companies. Prior to joining FF, Mr. Mok worked in Trend Lab Limited, which he founded in January 2017. From September 2017 to January 2018, Mr. Mok was the President of EFT Solutions Limited (HKEx: 8062), a Hong Kong public company that provides online and offline payment solutions. From 2013 to 2017, he served as the Group Chief Marketing Officer of LeEco Group and also the CEO of LeEco APAC. Mr. Mok served as the Global Vice President of Sales and Marketing of Meizu Technology Co., Ltd. from 2010 to 2013. He received his Higher Diploma in Building Service Engineering from Hong Kong Institute of Vocational Education, and his Executive Master Degree in Business Administration from International Business Academy of Switzerland.
Mr. Mok is well-qualified to serve on the Board based on his extensive executive experience in the automotive industry and with FF and his technical background.
Mr. Hong Rao, 52, has served as FF’s Vice President of I.A.I. since April 2015, overseeing technology innovation, product and technology roadmap, system architecture, software and AI, among others. Prior to joining FF, Mr. Rao served as Co-Founder and Chief Technology Officer at Borqs Technologies from October 2007 to March 2015 and held several engineering leadership positions in Motorola from 2003 to 2007. Mr. Rao received his Master of Business Administration degree from Arizona State University, his Master of Science degree in Electrical Engineering from Beijing Institute of Technology, and his Bachelor of Science degree in Electrical Engineering from Shanghai University of Science & Technology.
Mr. Chad Chen, 41, has served as a member of the Board since October 27, 2022. Mr. Chen is a partner with the law firm of Yoka | Smith, LLP (“Yoka Smith”), where he has practiced since 2012. He represents national and multinational clients in both litigation and non-litigation matters. Mr. Chen’s litigation practice includes representing corporate clients in commercial and business disputes, product liability defense, and class action defense. His non-litigation practice encompasses contract management, counseling on business transactions and serving as outside general counsel in dealing with local, state, and federal agencies, including the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the U.S. Department of Commerce, United States International Trade Commission, and various tax authorities. Prior to joining Yoka Smith, Mr. Chen worked in various legal capacities for a national alternative energy company, private practice, the United States District Court, and the United States Bankruptcy Court. He received his Juris Doctor degree from Southwestern Law School in Los Angeles, California and his Bachelor of Arts in Economics and Political Science from the University of California, Irvine.
Mr. Chen is well-qualified to serve on the Board based on his extensive legal experience.
Ms. Li Han, 50, has served as a member of the Board since March 2023. Since January 2022, Ms. Li Han has served as General Counsel of Mirana Corp., a global investment firm that focuses on Web3 technologies. From June 2021 to December 2021, she served as General Counsel of Bybit Fintech Limited, a cryptocurrency trading platform. Ms. Li Han was a partner of O'Melveny & Myers LLP, an international law firm, from March 2018 to May 2021. While Ms. Li Han was a partner at O'Melveny, O'Melveny represented Legacy FF (a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company), Yueting Jia, FF Global, Royod LLC, and Ocean View Drive Inc. (“Ocean View”). She was the Group General Counsel of Shanda Investment Group, a privately-owned investment group based in Singapore, from September 2011 to February 2018. Prior to that, Ms. Li Han was an associate in two global law firms, Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP and Sullivan & Cromwell. She received her Juris Doctor degree from Columbia University, M.A. from Peking University and B.A. from Fudan University.
Ms. Li Han is well-qualified to serve on the Board based on her extensive legal and compliance experience, including from her background as general counsel for various entities and as a partner in an international law firm.
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Mr. Jie Sheng, 40, has served as a member of the Board since December 2022. Mr. Sheng is currently the Head of Operations & Finance Director of FF Global, a position he has held since June 2022. FF Global, through its subsidiary FF Top, is one of the Company’s key stockholders. From October 2018 to June 2022, Mr. Sheng served as Deputy Managing Director of China Aviation Fuel (Europe) Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of China Aviation Oil (Singapore) Corporation (“CAO”), a Singapore Exchange-listed Company, which in turn is a majority-owned subsidiary of China National Aviation Fuel Group Corporation (“CNAF”), a Fortune 500 company, the largest Chinese state-owned aviation fuel supplier which integrates the purchase, transportation, storage, quality management, sales and into-plane service of aviation fuel in China. From October 2010 to October 2018, Mr. Sheng served as Executive Director of Finance of North American Fuel Corporation, also a wholly-owned subsidiary of CAO, which conducts aviation fuel procurement, supplies jet fuel, and engages in general aviation endeavors in North America. Mr. Sheng received a master’s degree in accounting and financial economics from the University of Essex in 2008.
Mr. Sheng is well-qualified to serve on the Board based on his finance and operational experience.
Mr. Lev Peker, 42, has served as a member of the Board since August 4, 2023. Mr. Peker is an automotive and retail experienced C-Suite executive who has served in the CEO role as well as on the board of directors at various public and private organizations. He has a results-driven mindset and a strong track record of performance in turnaround and high-paced organizations. Mr. Peker is currently the CEO of PartsiD, a leading digital commerce platform for the automotive aftermarket, a position he has held since April 2023. Prior to this role, Mr. Peker served as the CEO of CarLotz, a nationwide used car consignment retailer (which recently merged with Shift Technologies), from April 2022 to December 2022. Prior to that role, Mr. Peker was the CEO of CarParts.com from 2019 to 2022 where he oversaw a more than doubling of annual revenue, a nearly fourfold improvement in EBITDA and an increase in market capitalization of over 500%. He also led the organization through a turnaround and strategic repositioning, while creating a 3-year plan to increase operational efficiency, maximize inventory, and improve the customer experience. Mr. Peker has also held various executive roles at Adorama, Sears Holdings Corporation and US Auto Parts in his career. Mr. Peker is a Certified Public Accountant (CPA), has an MBA from The Anderson School of Management at UCLA and a BS in Accounting from USC’s Marshall School of Business.
Mr. Peker is well-qualified to serve on the Board based on his extensive corporate experience and expertise in the field.
There are no family relationships among any of our directors or executive officers.
Audit Committee Information
FF’s Audit Committee currently consists of Lev Peker, Chad Chen and Jie Sheng, each of whom is “independent” as such term is defined for Audit Committee members under the rules of the SEC and the listing standards of Nasdaq. Lev Peker is the chair of the Audit Committee. The Board has determined that Lev Peker, Chad Chen and Jie Sheng each qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” as defined under the rules of the SEC.
As more fully described in its charter, the primary responsibilities of the Audit Committee include (i) to appoint the independent registered public accounting firm and oversee the relationship, and approve the audit and non-audit services to be performed by the independent registered accounting firm; (ii) to review FF’s quarterly and annual financial statements with management and the independent registered public accounting firm; (iii) to review FF’s financial reporting processes and internal controls; (iv) to review and approve all transactions between FF and related persons; and (v) to discuss the policies with respect to risk assessment and risk management, information technology and cybersecurity risks, and other major litigation and financial risk exposures, and the steps management has taken to monitor and control such exposures.
The Audit Committee has adopted a written charter approved by the Board, which is available on FF’s website at https://investors.ff.com/corporate-governance/governance-overview.
Guidelines for Selecting Director Nominees
The Nominating and Governance Committee (the “Nominating Committee”) is responsible for, among other things, determining the criteria for Board membership, recommending Board candidates, and proposing any changes to the composition of the Board; provided that the nomination of directors by FF Top are subject to the Amended and Restated Shareholder Agreement (“A&R Shareholder Agreement”). The guidelines for selecting nominees, which are specified in the Nominating Committee charter, generally provide that persons to be nominated:
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• should have demonstrated notable or significant achievements in business, education or public service;
• should possess the requisite intelligence, education and experience to make a significant contribution to the Board and bring a range of skills, diverse perspectives and backgrounds to its deliberations; and
• should have the highest ethical standards, a strong sense of professionalism and intense dedication to serving the interests of the stockholders.
In selecting director nominees, the Nominating Committee shall consider a number of qualifications relating to management and leadership experience, background and integrity and professionalism in evaluating a person’s candidacy for membership on the Board. The Nominating Committee may require certain skills or attributes, such as financial or accounting
experience, to meet specific Board needs that arise from time to time and will also consider the overall experience and makeup of its members to obtain a broad and diverse mix of Board members.
It is the policy of the Nominating Committee to consider persons for Board nomination identified by its members, management, stockholders, investment bankers and others, and to evaluate those individuals using the same criteria. The Nominating Committee will not distinguish among nominees recommended by stockholders and other persons. The Company’s stockholders may recommend nominees for consideration by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee by submitting the names and supporting information to the Company’s Secretary or the Chair of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee; provided that the nomination of directors by FF Top are subject to the A&R Shareholder Agreement. Under the A&R Shareholder Agreement entered into between FF and FF Top, based on FF Top’s voting power, FF Top currently has the right to nominate four out of nine directors on the Board.
Code of Ethics
FF has a Code of Ethics that applies to all of its employees, officers, and directors. This includes FF’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, and principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions. The full text of the Code of Ethics is posted on FF’s website at www.ff.com . FF intends to disclose on its website any future amendments of the Code of Ethics or waivers that exempt any principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, persons performing similar functions, or FF’s directors from provisions in the Code of Ethics.
Delinquent Section 16(A) Reports
Under Section 16 of the Exchange Act, FF’s directors, executive officers and any persons holding more than 10% of FF’s common stock are required to report initial ownership of FF common stock and any subsequent changes in ownership to the SEC. Specific due dates have been established by the SEC, and FF is required to disclose below any failure to file required ownership reports by these dates. Based solely upon a review of forms filed with the SEC and the written representations of such persons, FF is aware of no late Section 16(a) filings except as follows: (i) for Rao Hong, failure to file a Form 4 related to a grant of performance stock option for start-of-production of the EV car model FF 91; (ii) for Matthias Aydt, a late Form 4 filing related to a purchase of Series A preferred stock; (iii) for Lev Peker, a late Form 4 filing related to a grant of restricted stock unit for his director services; (iv) for Li Han, a late Form 4 filing related to a grant of restricted stock unit for her director services; (v) for Chad Chen, a late Form 4 filing related to a grant of restricted stock unit for his director services; and (vi) for Jie Sheng, a late Form 4 filing related to a grant of restricted stock unit for his director services.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
This section discusses the material components of the executive compensation program for certain of FF’s executive officers and directors. The share amounts discussed in this section have been adjusted to reflect the 1-for-3 reverse stock split effective March 1, 2024. As an “emerging growth company” as defined in the JOBS Act, FF is not required to include a Compensation Discussion and Analysis section and has elected to apply the scaled back disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies, which require compensation disclosure for all individuals who served as FF’s principal executive officer during 2023, its two most highly compensated executive officers other than the principal executive officer whose total compensation for 2023 exceeded $100,000 and who were serving as executive officers as of December 31, 2023 and two additional individuals for whom disclosure would have been provided but for the fact that such individual was not serving as an executive officer at the end of 2023. We refer to these individuals as “named executive officers.” For 2023, FF’s named executive officers and the positions each held as of December 31, 2023 were:
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• Mr. Matthias Aydt, Global Chief Executive Officer (1)
• Mr. Xuefeng (XF) Chen, former Global Chief Executive Officer (2)
• Mr. Jonathan Maroko, Interim Chief Financial Officer (3)
• Ms. Yun Han, Former Chief Accounting Officer and Former Interim Chief Financial Officer (4)
• Mr. Chui Tin Mok, Global Executive Vice President and Global Head of User Ecosystem
• Mr. YT Jia, Chief Product and User Ecosystem Officer
(1) Mr. Aydt was appointed Global Chief Executive Officer effective September 29, 2023.
(2) Mr. XF Chen resigned from his position as Global Chief Executive Officer effective September 29, 2023.
(3) Mr. Maroko was appointed Interim Chief Financial Officer effective July 24, 2023.
(4) Ms. Han resigned from her position as Interim Chief Financial Officer of the Company effective July 5, 2023. Ms. Han resigned from her position as Chief Accounting Officer of the Company Effective February 2, 2024.
We expect that FF’s executive compensation program will continue to evolve to reflect FF’s status as a newly publicly-traded company, while still supporting FF’s overall business and compensation objectives of attracting, motivating and retaining individuals who contribute to the long-term success of FF. The Compensation Committee of the Board is responsible for administering FF’s executive compensation program and, at the direction of the Compensation Committee.
2023 Compensation of Named Executive Officers
Base Salary
Base salaries are intended to provide a level of compensation sufficient to attract and retain an effective management team, when considered in combination with the other components of the executive compensation program. In general, FF seeks to provide a base salary level designed to reflect each executive officer’s scope of responsibility and accountability. Please see the “Salary” column in the “ Summary Compensation Table — Fiscal 2023 ” for the base salary amounts received by each named executive officer in 2023.
Bonuses
Pursuant to the terms of their respective offer letter and employment agreement, as applicable, the named executive officers are eligible for a pro-rated discretionary target bonus for 2023 in the following amounts:
• Mr. Aydt in the amount of $100,000.
• Mr. Chen in the amount of $450,000.
• Mr. Maroko in the amount of $250,000.
• Mr. Mok in the amount of $300,000.
• Ms. Han in the amount of $240,000.
• Mr. Jia in the amount of $350,000.
Based on a review of the Company’s performance in 2023, the Compensation Committee of the Board is in the process of determining whether to award these discretionary bonuses.
Equity Awards
To further focus FF’s executive officers on FF’s long-term performance, FF has granted equity compensation in the form of stock options and RSUs.
In early 2023, the Company granted Mr. Chen stock options to purchase 8,334 shares of Common Stock, which would vest in eight equal annual installments on each of the first eight anniversaries. Mr. Chen was also granted performance based stock options to purchase 4,167 shares of Common Stock, which would vest in four equal annual installments on each of the first four anniversaries of the start of production of the Company’s FF 91 model. These awards were forfeited upon Mr. Chen’s resignation.
In late 2023, the Company granted Mr. Maroko 19,324 RSUs, which will vest in four equal annual installments on each of the first four anniversaries.
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Please see the “ Summary Compensation Table — Fiscal 2023 ” and the “ Outstanding Equity Awards at 2023 Fiscal Year-End ” tables for further information regarding the equity grants received by the named executive officers during 2023.
Summary Compensation Table - Fiscal 2023
The following table sets forth certain information concerning compensation paid to the named executive officers for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 and, to the extent required by the SEC executive compensation disclosure rules, 2022:
Name and Principal Position Year Salary ($) (1)
Bonus ($) (2)
Stock
Awards ($) (3)
Option
Awards
($) (4)
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($) All Other
Compensation
($) Total ($)
Matthias Aydt
Global Chief Executive Officer
2023 348,250 5,000 — — — — 353,250
2022 383,333 — 148 1,052 — — 384,533
Xuefeng Chen
Former Global Chief Executive Officer
2023 725,207 50,000 2,407 51,606 — 80,272 909,492
2022 487,500 500,000 — — — — 987,500
Jonathan Maroko
Interim Chief Financial Officer
2023 165,758 100,000 13,391 — — — 279,149
Yun Han
Former Chief Accounting Officer and Former Interim Chief Financial Officer
2023 390,000 325,000 — — — 715,000
2022 73,976 200,000 4,983 — — — 278,959
Chui Tin Mok
Global Executive Vice President and Global Head of User Ecosystem
2023 433,250 5,000 — — — — 438,250
2022 500,000 — 185 115 — — 500,300
YT Jia
Chief Product and User Ecosystem Officer
2023 390,750 50,000 — — — — 440,750
2022 397,900 — 1,148 68,988 — 15,728 483,764
(1) The annualized base salaries for the named executive officers at the beginning of fiscal 2023 were as follows: Mr. Aydt $400,000; Mr. Chen, $900,000; Mr. Maroko, $400,000 (upon his appointment as Interim Chief Financial Officer in July 2023); Ms. Han, $400,000; Mr. Mok, $500,000; and Mr. Jia, $450,000. In connection with Mr. Chen's resignation as Global Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Chen's annual base salary was reduced to $750,000 effective September 29, 2023. In October 2023, Messrs. Chen, Mok, Aydt and Jia agreed to a temporary salary reduction to an annualized minimum wage of $66,000. In December 2023, as part of the Company's cost cutting initiatives, the base salaries of all named executive officers, other than Mr. Chen, were reduced by 30%, and Mr. Chen's salary was reduced by approximately 50%.
(2) The amounts reported in this column for Mr. Chen, Ms. Han and Mr. Maroko represent cash signing and retention bonuses of $500,000, $520,000 and $100,000, respectively.
(3) The amounts reported in these columns reflect the grant date fair value of time-based RSUs, time-based stock option awards and PSU awards, as applicable, granted to the named executive officers during 2023 and 2022 and are accounted for in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. The awards were valued in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. The RSUs were fair valued using the December 29, 2023, closing share price of $0.693.
(4) The average of assumptions used to calculate the grant date fair value of the option awards granted in 2022 and 2023 are as follows: expected volatility of 94.19%, expected dividend yield of 0%, an assumed risk-free interest rate of 4.34% and expected term of 7.64 years.
Employment Agreements, Offer Letters and Other Compensatory Agreements
Matthias Aydt
Mr. Aydt entered into an offer letter with Faraday&Future, Inc., a California corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of FF (“FF U.S.”), dated March 31, 2016, that provided for his employment as Vehicle Line Executive. The offer letter provided for Mr. Aydt to receive an annual base salary of $240,000. The offer letter also provided that Mr. Aydt would be paid a signing bonus of $40,000 within 30 days of his start date of July 1, 2016 (the “employment Date”), as well as a settling in allowance of $6,000. Pursuant to the offer letter, Mr. Aydt is entitled to receive a discretionary annual performance bonus (with a target amount of $40,000). Mr. Aydt is also entitled to participate in FF U.S.’s health insurance, 401(k) plan, paid time off and paid holidays. Pursuant to the offer letter, Mr. Aydt was entitled to receive an employee stock option grant equal to 250,000
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stock options. The stock option grant vested 25% on the first anniversary of the Employment Date and 1/36th on each of the following 36 months, subject to Mr. Aydt’s continued employment. Pursuant to the offer letter, Mr. Aydt’s employment constitutes employment at will.
Effective September 29, 2023, Mr. Aydt was appointed to the position of Global Chief Executive Officer of Faraday Future. In connection with his appointment to Global Chief Executive Officer, the Board approved an annual base salary of $400,000, which was consistent with his salary as Senior Vice President of Business Development and Product Definition. Mr. Aydt is also eligible to receive a discretionary annual performance bonus of up to $100,000.
Xuefeng Chen
Effective November 28, 2022 (the “Global CEO Effective Date”), Mr. XF Chen was appointed to the position of Global CEO. In connection with his appointment as Global CEO, FF and FF U.S., entered into an employment agreement with Mr. XF Chen, dated as of November 27, 2022 (the “XF Employment Agreement”), setting forth the terms of his employment and compensation. Pursuant to such employment agreement and contingent on continued service as Global CEO, Mr. XF Chen was entitled to a base salary of $900,000 and was eligible for an annual performance-based bonus of up to $600,000 under the FF’s bonus plan beginning in 2023. Mr. XF Chen also received a cash signing and retention bonus of $500,000, subject to repayment (i) in full within 15 business days of termination of Mr. XF Chen for “Cause” (as defined in the employment agreement), or (ii) on a pro-rated basis, within 15 days, if Mr. XF Chen either resigns or is terminated without Cause within 36 months of the Global CEO Effective Date. In addition, Mr. XF Chen was eligible to participate in the Faraday Future Intelligent Electric Inc. Amended and Restated 2021 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2021 Plan”). Subject to the terms of the 2021 Plan Mr. XF Chen has received $250,000 in grant date fair value of restricted stock units (“RSUs”). Additionally, in accordance to the terms of the 2021 Plan and subject to approval by the Board, Mr. XF Chen (i) received, as of the first anniversary of the Global CEO Effective Date, $300,000 in grant date fair value of RSUs, and (ii) would receive (A) as of the second anniversary of the Global CEO Effective Date, $400,000 in grant date fair value of RSUs, (B) as of the third anniversary of the Global CEO Effective Date, $450,000 in grant date fair value of RSUs, and (C) as of the fourth anniversary of the Global CEO Effective Date, $600,000 in grant date fair value of RSUs. Each RSU grant would have vested in equal 25% increments on each of the first four anniversaries of the applicable grant date, provided Mr. XF Chen remained employed with the Company on each such vesting date.
Subject to approval by the Board and the terms of the 2021 Plan, Mr. XF Chen was eligible based on continued service as Global CEO to receive an additional number of PSUs having a target grant date fair value equal to $2,000,000 if FF reached certain milestones and/or performance goals on certain dates, as specified by the Board (each a “Milestone”), and would have been granted as follows: (i) $250,000 in value after FF achieves the first Milestone; (ii) $300,000 in value after FF achieves the second Milestone; (iii) $400,000 in value after FF achieves the third Milestone; (iv) $450,000 in value after FF achieves the fourth Milestone; and (v) $600,000 in value after FF achieves the fifth Milestone. If FF reached any such Milestone, the PSUs associated with such Milestone were to be issued on the date(s) such Milestone was reached and were to vest in equal one-third increments on each of the first three annual Milestone anniversary dates following the applicable grant date, provided Mr. XF Chen remained employed with FF on each such vesting date. On February 3, 2023, the Board granted Mr. XF Chen an additional $650,000 of PSUs, which would have vested in equal one-fourth increments on each of the first four annual Milestone anniversary dates.
Pursuant to Mr. XF Chen’s employment agreement, on February 3, 2023, Mr. XF Chen received an option to purchase 2,000,000 shares of the Class A Common Stock (the "Standard Grant") 50% of which would have vested in equal 25% increments on each of the first four anniversaries of the Global CEO Effective Date, and the other 50% would have commenced vesting on the fourth anniversary of the Global CEO Effective Date, and would have vested in equal 25% increments on each of the next four anniversaries of the Global CEO Effective Date following such date, in each case, subject to Mr. XF Chen’s continued employment on each such vesting date. Mr. XF Chen also received a performance-based option to purchase 2,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock, which started vesting upon the Company reaching certain milestones on certain dates, as specified by the Board (each, an “Option Milestone,” and such grant, the “Milestone-Based Grant”). The portion of the Milestone-Based Grant subject to each Option Milestone commenced vesting on the date such Option Milestone was achieved and would vest in equal 25% increments on each of the subsequent four anniversaries of such date. The vesting of Mr. XF Chen’ first 1,000,000 of the 2,000,000 performance-based option to purchase shares of Class A Common Stock started upon the completion of the start of production Option Milestone on March 29, 2023.
On September 16, 2023, Mr. XF Chen notified the Company of his decision to resign from his position as Global CEO of the Company effective September 29, 2023. Mr. XF Chen also resigned from his position as a member of the Board, effective September 29, 2023. Effective September 29, 2023, Mr. XF Chen resumed his prior position as FF China Chief Executive
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Officer, based in China. In this position, Mr. XF Chen focused on the launch of the FF 91 2.0 Futurist Alliance in China and the next stage of developments with the dual home markets of China and the United States. Mr. XF Chen also focused on the implementation of the Company’s China business development plans, including establishing FF China joint venture, accessing China automotive market, integrating the China supply chain, and ongoing costs reductions. In connection with his resignation as Global Chief Executive Officer, his employment agreement was modified to provide for a base salary of $750,000 and eligibility for an annual performance-based bonus of up to $450,000 under the Company’s bonus plan. Mr. XF Chen’s total annual cash target was reduced 20% to $1,200,000. All other compensation terms set forth in his employment agreement remained unchanged.
Mr. XF Chen voluntarily terminated his employment with the Company in March 2024 and did not receive any severance and all unvested awards were forfeited.
Jonathan Maroko
Effective July 24, 2023, Mr. Maroko was appointed Interim Chief Financial Officer. In connection with Mr. Maroko’s appointment, the Company entered into an offer letter with Mr. Maroko, pursuant to which Mr. Maroko will receive an annual base salary of $400,000 and a signing and retention bonus consisting of $200,000, payable in two installments in cash on his start date and upon completion of 12 months of employment with the Company (the “Cash Signing and Retention Bonus”). If Mr. Maroko voluntarily leaves the Company within 24 months of his start date, he must repay a pro-rata portion of the Cash Signing and Retention Bonus (or the entire Cash Signing and Retention Bonus in the case of a termination of his employment for cause).
Mr. Maroko is eligible to receive a discretionary annual performance bonus up to $250,000. Subject to the terms of the Company’s 2021 Stock Incentive Plan, Mr. Maroko is eligible to receive (i) as of his start date with the Company, $200,000 in grant date fair value of RSUs ($80,000 of which was received on Mr. Maroko's start date), (ii) as of his first annual work anniversary with the Company, $300,000 in grant date fair value of RSUs, (iii) as of his second annual work anniversary with the Company, $400,000 in grant date fair value of RSUs, (iv) as of his third annual work anniversary with the Company, $500,000 in grant date fair value of RSUs, and (v) as of his fourth annual work anniversary with the Company, $600,000 in grant date fair value of RSUs. Each RSU grant will vest in equal 25% increments on each of the first four anniversaries of the applicable grant date, provided Mr. Maroko remains employed with the Company on each such vesting date.
Subject to approval by the Board and the terms of the Company’s 2021 Stock Incentive Plan, Mr. Maroko will be eligible to receive an additional number of PSUs having a target value equal to $2,000,000 if the Company and Mr. Maroko reach certain milestones and/or performance goals on certain dates as specified by the Board (each, a “Milestone”). Such Milestones will be determined by the Board or a committee thereof. The PSUs will be granted as follows: (i) $200,000 in target grant date fair value after the Company achieves the first Milestone, (ii) $300,000 in target grant date fair value after the Company achieves the second Milestone, (iii) $400,000 in target grant date fair value after the Company achieves the third Milestone, (iv) $500,000 in target grant date fair value after the Company achieves the fourth Milestone, and (v) $600,000 in target grant date fair value after the Company achieves the fifth Milestone. Each PSU grant will vest in equal one-third increments on each of the first three anniversaries of the applicable grant date, provided Mr. Maroko remains employed by the Company on each such vesting date.
In the event that Mr. Maroko’s employment is terminated without cause or due to his death or disability or if he resigns for good reason, then, subject to his execution and non-revocation of a standard release of claims in favor of the Company and its affiliates, he will be entitled to (i) a lump sum payment equal to twelve months’ base salary and (ii) the immediate vesting in full of all outstanding equity awards, with any applicable performance metrics to be deemed satisfied at the greater of target performance or actual performance measured on the termination date.
Yun Han
In connection with Ms. Han’s appointment as Chief Accounting Officer and Interim Chief Financial Officer in October 2022, the Company entered into an offer letter with Ms. Yun Han, pursuant to which Ms. Han will receive an annual base salary of $400,000 and a one-time signing and retention bonus consisting of $200,000 in cash (the “Cash Signing and Retention Bonus”) and RSUs having a grant date fair value of $200,000, which fully vested 30 days after Ms. Yun Han’s onboarding at the Company (the “Equity Signing and Retention Bonus” and together with the Cash Signing and Retention Bonus, the “Signing and Retention Bonus”).
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Ms. Han was eligible to receive a discretionary annual performance bonus of up to $240,000. Subject to approval by the Board and the terms of the 2021 Plan, Ms. Han received as of her start date with the Company, $300,000 in grant date fair value of RSUs. Additionally, Ms. Han (i) received as of her first annual work anniversary with the Company, $400,000 in grant date fair value of RSUs, (ii) would receive as of her second annual work anniversary with the Company, $550,000 in grant date fair value of RSUs, and (iii) would receive as of her third annual work anniversary with the Company, $750,000 in grant date fair value of RSUs. Each RSU grant would vest in equal 25% increments on each of the first four anniversaries of the applicable grant date, provided Ms. Han remained employed with the Company on each such vesting date.
Subject to approval by the Board and the terms of the 2021 Plan, Ms. Han would be eligible to receive an additional number of PSUs having a target value equal to $2,000,000 if the Company and Ms. Han reach certain milestones and/or performance goals on certain dates as specified by the Board. The first tranche of such PSUs were granted to Ms. Han as of her start date and had a grant date fair value of $300,000 and would vest on the first three anniversaries of the start of production of the Company’s FF 91 model.
On July 5, 2023, Ms. Han notified the Company of her decision to resign from her positions as Interim Chief Financial Officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer effective immediately. Ms. Han has continued her role as Chief Accounting Officer of the Company. In February 2024, Ms. Han resigned from the Company.
Chui Tin Mok
Mr. Mok entered into an offer letter with FF U.S., dated October 10, 2018, that provides for his employment as FF’s Global UP2U EVP. The offer letter provides for Mr. Mok to receive an annual base salary of $500,000. The agreement also provides that Mr. Mok will be paid a signing and retention bonus of $1,000,000, which vests over 60 months through October 2023, and that he is entitled to receive a discretionary annual performance bonus (with a target amount of $300,000). Mr. Mok is also entitled to participate in FF U.S.’s health insurance, 401(k) plan, paid time off and paid holidays.
Yueting Jia
Mr. Jia entered into an offer letter with Faraday&Future Inc. in March 2021 that provides for his employment as Founder and Chief Product and User Ecosystem. The offer letter provides for Mr. Jia to receive an annual base salary of $600,000 and eligibility to receive an annual performance bonus of up to $350,000. Mr. Jia is also entitled to participate in FF U.S.’s health insurance, 401(k) plan, paid time off and paid holidays.
Outstanding Equity Awards at 2023 Fiscal Year-End
FF Equity Awards:
The table below sets forth certain information concerning outstanding stock options to purchase Class A Common Stock of FF and RSUs and PSUs that were unvested as of December 31, 2023.
Option Awards Stock Awards
Name Date of Grant Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Exercisable Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Unexercisable Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Unearned Options (#) Option
Exercise
Price ($) Option
Expiration
Date Number of
Shares or
Units of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested (#) Market Value
of Shares or
Units of Stock
That Have Not
Vested ($) Equity Incentive
Plan Awards:
Number of
Unearned
Shares, units
or other
rights that
have not
vested (#) Equity Incentive
Plan Awards:
market or
payout value
of unearned
shares, units
or other
rights that
have not
vested ($)
Matthias Aydt 2/1/2018 325 1 (1)
— 611.5 2/1/2028
5/30/2019 741 68 (1)
— 611.5 5/30/2029
7/26/2020 729 47 (1)
— 577.5 7/26/2030
4/28/2021 — 590( 1)
— 1907.4 4/28/2031
11/23/2022 45 44 (1)
— 213.6 11/23/2032
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Xuefeng Chen 1/20/2021 1206 3,216 (2)
— 664.1 1/20/2031
7/4/2021 1001 1,944 (2)
— 2670.1 7/4/2031
2/3/2023 1322 11,179 (2)
— 259.2 2/3/2033 723 (5)
501 2,508 (8)
1,738
Jonathan Maroko 10/17/2023 — — — — — 19,324 (6)
13,391 — —
Yun Han — — — — — — 3,773 (7)
2,614 — —
Chui Tin Mok 5/30/2019 2,969 568 (3)
— 612 5/30/2029
7/26/2020 872 100 (3)
— 577.5 7/26/2030 — — — —
11/23/2022 6 5 (3)
— 213.6 11/23/2032 — — — —
Yueting Jia 12/15/2022 2,356 2,356 (4)
— 213.6 12/15/2032 — — — —
(1) This option is scheduled to vest as follows (subject in each case to the named executive officer’s continued employment through the applicable vesting date):
• With respect to 1 share, on January 1, 2024.
• With respect to 68 shares, in 23 equal monthly installments on the second day of each month through November 2, 2025.
• With respect to 47 shares, in 3 equal monthly installments on the sixteenth day of each month through March 16, 2024.
• With respect to 590 shares, the vesting schedule is as follows:
◦ With respect to 295 shares, in 48 equal monthly installments on the twenty-ninth day of each month through March 29, 2027.
◦ With respect to 118 shares, in 48 equal monthly installments beginning on March 29, 2024.
◦ With respect to 118 shares, in 48 equal monthly installments beginning on March 29, 2025.
◦ With respect to 59 shares, in 48 equal monthly installments beginning on March 29, 2026.
• With respect to 44 shares, in 4 equal annually installments on the twenty ninth day of March each year through March 29, 2027.
(2) This option is scheduled to vest as follows (subject in each case to the named executive officer’s continued employment through the applicable vesting date):
• With respect to 3,216 shares, the vesting schedule is as follows:
◦ With respect to 1,742 shares, in 51 equal monthly installments on the fifteenth day of each month through March 15, 2028.
◦ With respect to 1,474 shares, in 39 equal monthly installments on the twenty-ninth day of each month through March 29, 2027.
• With respect to 1,944 shares, the vesting schedule is as follows:
◦ With respect to 458 shares, in 19 equal monthly installments on the twenty first day of each month through July 21, 2025.
◦ With respect to 372 shares, in 31 equal monthly installments on the twenty first day of each month through July 21, 2026.
◦ With respect to 525 shares, in 43 equal monthly installments on the twenty first day of each month through July 21, 2027.
◦ With respect to 589 shares, in 48 equal monthly installments beginning on July 21, 2024.
• With respect to 11,179 shares, the vesting schedule is as follows:
◦ With respect to 7,012 shares, in 7 equal annual installments on the twenty eighth day of November each year through November 22, 2030
◦ With respect to 4,167 shares, in 4 equal annual installments on the twenty ninth day of March each year through March 29, 2027.
(3) This option is scheduled to vest as follows (subject in each case to the named executive officer’s continued employment through the applicable vesting date):
• With respect to 568 shares, the vesting schedule is as follows:
◦ With respect to 14 shares on January 8, 2024.
◦ With respect to 191 shares, in 13 equal monthly installments on the eighth day of each month through January 8, 2025.
◦ With respect to 363 shares, in 25 equal monthly installments on the eighth day of each month through January 8, 2026.
• With respect to 100 shares, the vesting schedule is as follows:
◦ With respect to 216 shares, in 15 equal monthly installments on the 26th day of each month through March 16, 2024.
◦ With respect to 36 shares, in 6 equal monthly installments on the 26th day of each month through Jun 26, 2024.
◦ With respect to 36 shares, in 18 equal monthly installments on the 26th day of each month through Jun 26, 2025.
◦ With respect to 31 shares, in 30 equal monthly installments on the 26th day of each month through June 26, 2026.
◦ With respect to 44 shares,in 42 equal monthly installments on the 26th day of each month through June 26, 2027.
• With respect to 5 shares, in 4 equal annually installments on the twenty ninth day of March each year through March 29, 2027.
(4) This option is scheduled to vest as follows (subject in each case to the named executive officer’s continued employment through the applicable vesting date): in 4 equal annually installments on the twenty ninth day of March each year through March 29, 2027.
(5) These RSUs are scheduled to vest in equal 25% increments on each of the first four anniversaries of the applicable grant date, provided Mr. Chen remains employed with the Company on each such vesting date.
(6) These RSUs are scheduled to vest in equal 25% increments on each of the first four anniversaries of the applicable grant date, provided Mr. Maroko remains employed with the Company on each such vesting date.
(7) These RSUs are scheduled to vest in equal 25% increments on each of the first four anniversaries of the applicable grant date, provided Ms. Han remains employed with the Company on each such vesting date.
(8) These PSUs are scheduled to vest in equal 25% increments on each of the first four anniversaries of the start of delivery of the Company’s FF 91 model, provided Mr. Chen remains employed with the Company on each such vesting date.
FF Global Equity Awards:
Certain members of Company management and other Company employees are equity owners of FF Global, which beneficially owned less than 1% of the voting power of FF’s fully diluted Common Stock as of May 15, 2024. MHL is an independent investment fund with investors including FF Global. As such, MHL is a related party of the Company as MHL’s investors include a subsidiary of FF Global. FF Global has control over the Company’s management, business and operations. MHL did not hold beneficially ownership of the voting power of FF’s fully diluted Common Stock as of May 15, 2024. The below sets forth the FF Global and MHL’s equity interests for each of the named executive officers as of December 31, 2023.
FF Global Awards
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Name Date of Grant Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Awards
Exercisable Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Awards)
Unexercisable Per-Unit Purchase Price ($) Award
Expiration
Date
Matthias Aydt — — — — —
Xuefeng Chen — — — — —
Jonathan Maroko — — — — —
Yun Han — — — — —
Chui Tin Mok (1)
6/25/2019 3,250 — 120 6/25/2029
YT Jia — — — — —
(1) The FF Global equity interests are fully vested and exercisable. However, if the executive does not pay an installment of the purchase price when due, the equity interests related to that installment will be forfeited to FF Global without consideration.
Description of Retirement Plans
FF maintains a defined contribution 401(k) plan for the benefit of its full-time employees based in the United States, This 401(k) plan is intended to qualify under Section 401 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), so that employee contributions and income earned on such contributions are not taxable to employees until withdrawn. Employees may elect to defer a portion of their eligible compensation, not to exceed the statutorily prescribed annual limit, in the form of elective deferral contributions to this 401(k) plan. This 401(k) plan also has a “catch-up contribution” feature for employees aged 50 or older (including those who qualify as “highly compensated” employees) who can defer amounts over the statutory limit that applies to all other employees. Currently, FF does not make any discretionary or matching employer contributions to the 401(k) plan. Participants are always vested in their contributions to the 401(k) plan.
Director Compensation Table — Fiscal 2023
The following table sets forth certain information concerning compensation paid to each of FF’s non-employee directors during 2023. Mr. Aydt, Mr. Mok and Mr. Xuefeng Chen served in 2023 as directors and employees of FF; however, they did not receive any additional compensation for their service on the Board during 2023. Please see the “– Summary Compensation Table — Fiscal 2023 ” for the compensation received by Mr. Chen and Mr. Aydt during 2023.
Name Fee Earned or Paid in Cash ($) Stock Awards ($) Option Awards ($) Total ($)
Chad Chen (1)
144,267 10,664 — 22,916
Li Han (1)
27,603 10,200 — 772,702
Adam (Xin) He (2)
257,708 736 — 68,739
Lev Peker (1)
14,712 7,017 — 538,314
Jie Sheng (1)
134,606 10,488 — 3,848
Ke Sun (2)
78,013 414 — 771
(1) Messrs. Chad Chen, Sheng and Peker and Ms. Han were appointed to the Board effective October 27, 2022, December 18, 2022, August 4, 2023, and March 13, 2023, respectively.
(2) Mr. He resigned from the Board effective July 31, 2023. Ms. Sun resigned from the Board effective October 10, 2023.
Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy
The following director compensation program relates to FF’s non-employee directors and accordingly, Messrs. Xuefeng Chen did not, and Mr. Aydt and Mr. Mok do not, receive compensation for their services as directors. The FF non-employee director compensation program provides for the following:
• Annual Board Cash Retainer: $50,000
• Annual Lead Independent Director Cash Retainer : $20,000
• Annual Committee Member Cash Retainers:
◦ Audit Committee: $10,000
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◦ Compensation Committee: $6,250
◦ Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee: $5,000
◦ Finance & Investments Committee: $5,000
• Annual Executive Chairperson and Committee Chair Cash Premiums:
◦ Executive Chairperson: $30,000
◦ Audit Committee: $15,000
◦ Compensation Committee: $10,000
◦ Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee: $7,500
◦ Finance & Investments Committee: $7,500
• Annual RSU Award: $150,000
• Compensation for Additional Time: $1,500 per Board or Board committee meeting (excepting meetings of special committees of the Board) for every meeting above 15 per year (measured from August 1 to July 31 of each year), up to a maximum of $20,000 for each calendar month.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owner and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
The following table and accompanying footnotes set forth information with respect to the beneficial ownership of Common Stock, as of May 17, 2024, for (1) each person known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, (2) each member of the Board, (3) each of our named executive officers and (4) all of the members of the Board and our executive officers, as a group. As of May 17, 2024, there were outstanding 439,674,662 shares of Class A Common Stock, 266,670 shares of Class B Common Stock, and 98,552 outstanding warrants to purchase shares of Class A Common Stock.
The beneficial ownership percentages set forth in the table below are based on 439,941,332 shares of Class A Common Stock issued and outstanding as of May 17, 2024, (including for this purpose, 439,674,662 shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon conversion of 266,670 shares of Class B Common Stock held by FF Top, all as issued and outstanding shares as of May 17, 2024) and do not take into account the issuance of any shares of Class A Common Stock upon the exercise of warrants to purchase up to 9,799,425 shares of Class A Common Stock that remain outstanding, the exercise of any of the 87,109 outstanding options and vesting of unvested 5,003 RSUs (both within 60 days May 17, 2024), or the conversion of any of the outstanding convertible notes. In computing the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by a person, we deemed to be outstanding all shares of Common Stock subject to warrants and stock options held by the person that are currently exercisable or may be exercised within 60 days of May 17, 2024. We did not deem such shares outstanding, however, for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person.
Beneficial ownership for the purposes of the following table is determined in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. A person is a “beneficial owner” of a security if that person has or shares “voting power,” which includes the power to vote or to direct the voting of the security, or “investment power,” which includes the power to dispose of or to direct the disposition of the security or has the right to acquire such powers within 60 days.
Unless otherwise noted in the footnotes to the following table, and subject to applicable community property laws, the persons and entities named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to their beneficially owned Common Stock. Unless otherwise indicated, the business address of each person listed in the table below is c/o Faraday Future Intelligent Electric Inc., 18455 S. Figueroa Street, Gardena, California 90248.
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Title of Class Name and Address of Beneficial Owner Number of Shares
of Common Stock
Beneficially Owned Percentage of Class
Holder of Over 5%:
Class A Common Stock N/A
Director Nominees and Executive Officers
Class A common Stock Matthias Aydt (1) **
2,450 *
Class A common Stock Chad Chen**** 15,389 *
Class A common Stock Xuefeng Chen (2) ***
1,480 *
Class A common Stock Yun Han (3) *****
3,228 *
Class A common Stock Li Han**** 14,719 *
Class A common Stock Chui Tin Mok (4) ****
4,866 *
Class A common Stock Jie Sheng**** 15,134 *
Class A common Stock Lev Peker**** 10,125 *
Class A common Stock Jonathan Maroko (5) ******
4,831 *
Class A common Stock Yueting Jia (6) *******
4,777 *
All executive officers and directors as a group (12 individuals) 79,620 *
* Less than 1%.
** Mr. Matthias Aydt was appointed Global CEO of the Company effective as of September 29, 2023.
*** Mr. Xuefeng Chen was appointed Global CEO of the Company effective as of November 27, 2022 and was appointed as a director of the Board on December 27, 2022. Mr. Chen resigned from his positions as Global CEO and director effective as of September 29, 2023.
**** Mr. Chad Chen was appointed as a director of the Board as of October 27, 2022. Mr. Jie Sheng was appointed as a director of the Board on December 18, 2022. Mr. Chui Tin Mok was appointed as a director of the Board on January 25, 2023. Ms. Li Han was appointed as a director of the Board on March 13, 2023. Mr. Lev Peker was appointed as a director of the Board on August 4, 2023.
***** Ms. Yun Han was appointed as Chief Accounting Officer and Interim Chief Financial Officer of the Company on October 22, 2022, effective as of October 25, 2022. Ms. Han resigned from her position as Interim Chief Financial Officer of the Company effective as of July 5, 2023. Ms. Han resigned from her position as Chief Accounting Officer of the Company as of February 2, 2024.
****** Mr. Jonathan Maroko was appointed Interim Chief Financial Officer of the Company effective as of July 24, 2023.
******* On February 26, 2023, Mr. Yueting Jia was determined to be an “officer” of the Company within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act and an “executive officer” under Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange Act.
(1) Includes options to acquire 2,032 shares of Class A Common Stock that have vested or will vest within 60 days of May 17, 2024. To the Company’s knowledge, Mr. Aydt has not sold any shares since the Company became a public company.
(2) Includes options to acquire 1,322 shares of Class A Common Stock that have vested or will vest within 60 days of May 17, 2024. To the Company’s knowledge, Mr. Xuefeng Chen has not sold any shares since the Company became a public company.
(3) Includes 1,431 RSUs having a grant date fair value of $200,000, which fully vested within 30 days of the effective date of Ms. Han’s appointment as Interim Chief Financial Officer. To the Company’s knowledge, Ms. Han has not sold any shares since the Company became a public company.
(4) Includes options to acquire 4,160 shares of Class A Common Stock that have vested or will vest within 60 days of May 17, 2024. To the Company’s knowledge, Mr. Mok has not sold any shares since the Company became a public company.
(5) Includes right to acquire 2,945 shares of Class A Common Stock that will vest within 60 days of May 17, 2024. To the Company’s knowledge, Mr. Maroko has not sold any shares since the Company became a public company.
(6) Includes options to acquire 2,945 shares of Class A Common Stock that have vested or will vest within 60 days of May 17, 2024. To the Company’s knowledge, Mr. Jia has not sold any shares since the Company became a public company.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions, and Director Independence
In addition to the executive officer and director compensation arrangements discussed in the section titled “Executive and Director Compensation” above, described below are the transactions since January 1, 2021 to which the Company has been a participant, in which the amount involved in the transaction exceeds or will exceed $120,000 and in which any of the Company’s directors, executive officers, director nominees or holders of more than 5% of the Company’s capital stock, or any immediate family member of, or person sharing the household with, any of these individuals, had or will have a direct or indirect material interest.
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Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions – the Company
Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement
In connection with the consummation of the Business Combination on July 21, 2021, Property Solutions Acquisition Sponsor, LLC (the “PSAC Sponsor”), EarlyBirdCapital, Inc., FF Top Holding Ltd. and Season Smart Ltd. (“Season Smart”) (collectively, the “A&R RRA Parties”) entered into the Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement (the “A&R RRA”) with the Company, which became effective upon the consummation of the Business Combination. In accordance with the A&R RRA, the A&R RRA Parties are entitled to have registered, in certain circumstances, the resale of shares of Class A Common Stock (and the shares of Class A Common Stock underlying outstanding Company warrants) held by or issued to them at the closing of the Business Combination, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein. Within 45 days of the closing of the Business Combination, the Company was obligated to file a shelf registration statement to register the resale of certain securities and the Company was required to use its reasonable best efforts to have such shelf registration statement declared effective as soon as practicable after the filing thereof and no later than the earlier of (x) the 90th calendar day following the filing date if the SEC notifies the Company that it will “review” the shelf registration statement and (y) the tenth (10th) business day after the date the Company is notified in writing by the SEC that such shelf registration statement will not be “reviewed” or will not be subject to further review. Additionally, at any time and from time to time after one year (or 180 days with respect to Season Smart Ltd.) after the closing of the Business Combination, the A&R RRA Parties representing a majority-in-interest of the total number of shares of Class A Common Stock issued and outstanding on a fully diluted basis held by the A&R RRA Parties (or Season Smart) may make a written demand for registration for resale under the Securities Act of all or part of the shares of Class A Common Stock (and the shares of Class A Common Stock underlying outstanding Company warrants) held by or issued to them at the closing of the Business Combination in an underwritten offering involving gross proceeds of no less than $50,000,000. The Company will not be obligated to effect more than an aggregate of two underwritten offerings per year (or three underwritten offerings per year demanded by Season Smart) and, with respect to Season Smart, such shares of Class A Common Stock do not exceed more than 10% of the outstanding shares of the Company. The A&R RRA Parties will also be entitled to participate in certain registered offerings by the Company, subject to certain limitations and restrictions. The Company will be required to pay certain expenses incurred in connection with the exercise of the registration rights under the A&R RRA.
Indemnification Agreements
In connection with the closing of the Business Combination, the Company entered into indemnification agreements with its directors and executive officers. Those indemnification agreements and the Bylaws require the Company to indemnify all directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law against any and all expenses, judgments, liabilities, fines, penalties, and amounts paid in settlement of any claims. The indemnification agreements also provide for the advancement or payment of all expenses to the indemnitee and for reimbursement to the Company if it is found that such indemnitee is not entitled to such indemnification under applicable law.
Amended and Restated Shareholder Agreement
In connection with the Business Combination, the Company and FF Top entered into the Existing Shareholder Agreement pursuant to which, among other things:
• the Company and FF Top agreed on the initial composition of the Board;
• FF Top has certain rights to nominate a number of directors to the Board;
• FF Top has certain rights to remove and replace its director designees; and
• FF Top also has the right for its nominees to serve on each committee of the Board proportionate to the number of nominees it has on the Board, subject to compliance with applicable law and stock exchange listing rules.
Under the Existing Shareholder Agreement, the Company and FF Top also agreed:
• to take all reasonably necessary action (subject to applicable Board fiduciary duties) to cause the initial directors to be nominated for another one-year term at the Company’s first annual general meeting following the closing of the Business Combination; and
• that Ms. Susan Swenson, Mr. Edwin Goh, Mr. Brian Krolicki and Mr. Lee Liu shall be deemed to be FF Top’s designees for the Company’s first and second annual general meetings following the closing of the Business Combination.
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On September 23, 2022, the Company entered into the Heads of Agreement, and, on January 13, 2023, the Company entered into the Amended and Restated Shareholder Agreement, pursuant to which the Company and FF Top agreed to the following matters:
• FF Top will have the right to nominate for election to the Board four FF Top Designees until the first date on which FF Top has ceased to beneficially own at least 88,889 shares of Common Stock for at least 365 consecutive days, with such amount subject to adjustment in connection with any stock split, reverse stock split or other similar corporate action after the date of the Amended Shareholder Agreement (the “Minimum Share Amount”). Following the termination of FF Top’s right to nominate four FF Top Designees, FF Top shall continue to have the right to nominate a number of FF Top Designees not less than the number equal to the total number of directors on the Board, multiplied by the aggregate voting power of the shares of Common Stock and other securities of the Company generally entitled to vote in the election of directors of the Company beneficially owned by FF Top and its affiliates, divided by the total voting power of the then-outstanding shares of Common Stock issued as of the record date for any meeting of stockholders of the Company at which directors are to be elected, rounding up to the next whole director. The Amended and Restated Shareholder Agreement also requires the Company to take all necessary action to cause to be appointed to any committee of the Board a number of FF Top Designees that corresponds to the proportion that the number of directors FF Top has the right to designate to the Board bears to the total number of directors on the Board, to the extent such FF Top Designees are permitted to serve on such committees under the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC and applicable listing rules. The FF Top Designees are required to include two independent directors for so long as FF Top is entitled to nominate four FF Top Designees, and the Company is at all times required to cause the Board to include a sufficient number of independent directors who are not FF Top Designees to comply with applicable listing standards, unless and until the Company becomes a “controlled company” under relevant listing exchange rules. FF Top shall have the right to fill any vacancies created on the Board at any time by the death, disability, retirement, removal, failure of being elected or resignation of any FF Top Designee. Further, FF Top has the right at any time, and from time to time, to remove any FF Top Designee, and FF Top has the exclusive right to nominate a replacement nominee to fill any vacancy so created by such removal or resignation of such FF Top Designee. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to take or cause to be taken, to the fullest extent permitted by law, all necessary action to fill such vacancies or effect such removals in accordance with the Amended and Restated Shareholder Agreement. The appointment or nomination for election of designees of FF Top (other than FF Top Designees for the Annual Meeting, the appointment of whom shall be governed by the Heads of Agreement, as amended by the Amended and Restated Shareholder Agreement) will be subject to the reasonable verification and/or approval by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board based on the criteria set forth in the Amended and Restated Shareholder Agreement. If any FF Top Designee fails to be elected at any meeting of the Company’s stockholders, then, upon FF Top’s request in writing, the Company shall promptly expand the size of the Board by a number of seats equal to the number of non-elected FF Top Designees, and FF Top shall have the exclusive right to fill the vacancy or vacancies on the Board created by such expansion (provided the individual or individuals who shall fill such vacancy or vacancies shall not be the same FF Top Designees who failed to get elected, without prejudice to FF Top’s right to re-designate the non-elected designees as FF Top Designees in any other circumstance), and such new FF Top Designees shall be appointed to the Board by the Board promptly following their having been approved or deemed approved in accordance with the relevant criteria and procedures set forth in the Amended and Restated Shareholder Agreement. Immediately prior to (and effective as of) the first meeting of shareholders following such expansion of the Board, the Board shall cause the size of the Board to be decreased back to seven. This Board expansion right shall cease to have any further force or effect at such time as the voting power of each share of Class B Common Stock, by operation of the Charter, shall be twenty votes per share.
• The size of the Board may not be increased without FF Top’s prior written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed (with it being reasonable for FF Top to withhold its consent to any change in the size of the Board that would result in a decrease in the proportion or percentage of the members of the Board who are designees of FF Top).
• Until the Company achieves an equity market capitalization of $3 billion, the Company agrees not to elect to be treated as a “controlled company” as defined under the rules of the securities exchange on which the Company is listed.
• The Company agrees to cooperate with any written requests by FF Top relating to any such pledge of any of the shares of Common Stock of the Company owned by FF Top, or hypothecation or grant thereof, including delivery of letter agreements to lenders in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such lenders (which may include agreements by the Company in respect of the exercise of remedies by such lenders) and, subject to applicable law (as defined in the
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Amended Shareholder Agreement), instructing the transfer agent to transfer any such shares of Common Stock subject to the pledge, hypothecation or grant into the facilities of The Depository Trust Company without restricted legends.
• FF Top has informed the Company that FF Top expects the following proposals will be submitted to the Company’s stockholders for approval. Upon FF Top’s written request (an “Amendment Request”), the Company shall submit for approval by the Company’s stockholders, at each annual and special meeting of the Company’s stockholders held during a reasonable number of years (which shall not be, in any event, fewer than seven years) following the date of the Amendment Request, binding proposals to amend the Charter to incorporate each of the amendments described below (the “Charter Amendments”), and to recommend in favor of such Charter Amendments at each such meeting and solicit proxies in favor of each such Charter Amendment at each such meeting using a well-regarded proxy solicitation firm. Each Charter Amendment is required to be in such form as FF Top, acting reasonably, shall approve:
◦ Amend Section 4.5(a) of the Charter (and any other applicable provisions thereof, if any) to provide that (i) the voting power of the Company’s Class B Common Stock shall be ten votes per share with effect immediately upon the Company’s stockholders’ approval of such amendment and (ii) the voting power of the Company’s Class B Common Stock shall increase from ten votes per share to twenty votes per share immediately following the Company achieving a Qualifying Equity Market Capitalization (substituting $3.0 billion for $20.0 billion in the definition of “Qualifying Equity Market Capitalization”).
◦ Amend Section 6.1 of the Charter (and any other applicable provisions thereof, if any) to provide that FF Top shall have the right to nominate, remove and/or replace FF Top Designees whom it is entitled to nominate pursuant to the Amended Shareholder Agreement by written consent, with such conforming changes to the certificate of incorporation as are required to give legal effect to the right to act by written consent under Delaware law.
◦ Further amend Section 6.1 of the Charter (and any other applicable provisions thereof, if any) to provide that for so long as FF Top continues to hold at least 15,168 shares of Common Stock (as such number may be adjusted due to any stock split, reverse stock split or other similar corporate action), the Company’s stockholders shall be entitled to act by written consent by the signature of (a) the requisite number of stockholders required to pass such proposal at a meeting at which all stockholders entitled to vote on such proposal are present together with (b) FF Top.
◦ Further amend the Charter to provide that none of the rights afforded to FF Top in the Charter or in the Bylaws shall be amended without (a) unanimous approval of the Board and (b) the approval by (i) holders of two-thirds of all of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock, voting together as a single class and (ii) holders of a majority of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock, voting together as a separate class.
If, when FF Top first delivers an Amendment Request, the Company’s next annual meeting is scheduled to be held more than 120 days after the date of such request (or the Company has already mailed a definitive proxy statement with respect to the Company’s next annual meeting of stockholders), the Company shall promptly call a special meeting of its stockholders to consider and vote upon the Charter Amendments, with the same recommendation and solicitation obligations of the Board described above. Promptly upon receipt of an Amendment Request, the Company shall also, in cooperation with FF Top, make such conforming changes to the Bylaws as may reasonably be requested by FF Top to make them consistent with the Charter Amendments.
• The Company has agreed not to enter into any transaction or series of related transactions that would require a stockholder vote under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(d) (without giving effect to Section 5635(f) thereof) without FF Top’s prior written consent, which written consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. Such consent right expires upon the earlier of (a) the conversion of the voting power of the Company’s Class B Common Stock from one vote per share to ten votes per share and (b) the first date on which FF Top has ceased to beneficially own a number of shares of Common Stock at least equal to the Minimum Share Amount.
• The Company has agreed that the investors under the SPA shall have, by operation of the Amended and Restated Shareholder Agreement and irrespective of any provision of the SPA to the contrary, the right to enter into any voting agreement or grant a voting proxy, at any time and on any terms, with or to FF Top with respect to any shares of Common Stock held by such investor, and that the Company shall take any and all such further action as may be necessary or desirous to give full effect to the foregoing (including without limitation, irrevocably waiving any rights
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that the Company may have to restrict the entry by any such persons into any such voting agreements or voting proxies pursuant to the SPA or otherwise and, solely to the extent required, amending the SPA). Each party to the SPA is a third-party beneficiary of, and may enforce, the foregoing provision under the Amended Shareholder Agreement; however, the Company and FF Top are permitted, acting alone without the consent of any such third-party beneficiary, to amend such provision in writing.
• FF Top agreed to vote all shares of Common Stock that it beneficially owns in favor of an increase in the Company’s authorized shares of Class A Common Stock from 815 million to 1.69 billion (before giving effect to the subsequent 1-for-80 and 1-for-3 reverse stock splits) at the next meeting of the Company’s stockholders held to consider such proposal (as such meeting may be adjourned or postponed). FF Top also agreed not to transfer, convert or otherwise take any action that would result in the conversion of any shares of Class B Common Stock into Class A Common Stock of the Company prior to the Company’s receipt of stockholder approval for an increase in the number of authorized shares of Class A Common Stock in accordance with the foregoing. Such proposal was approved at a special meeting of stockholders of the Company on February 28, 2023.
• FF Top released and waived any and all claims it or any other “FF Top Parties” (i.e., FF Top, FF Peak Holding LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Pacific Technology Holding LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, FF Global and each of their affiliates, and their respective successors and assigns) may have had against the Company and the Company Parties (described below; such claims, the “FF Top Claims”) relating to matters occurring at any time after September 23, 2022 but prior to the execution of the Amended Shareholder Agreement (the “FF Top Release”). The FF Top Release does not (i) release any FF Top Claim or right that existed on or prior to September 23, 2022 but was not released pursuant to that certain Mutual Release, dated as of September 23, 2022, by and among the Company, FF Top, FF Global Partners LLC and the other parties thereto (the “Prior Release”) or (ii) release any claim or right under (or terminate) any agreement between one or more FF Top Parties on the one hand, and one or more Company Parties on the other hand (including without limitation the Amended and Restated Shareholder Agreement, the Heads of Agreement and the Prior Release).
• The Company also released and waived any and all claims it or any other “Company Parties” (i.e., the Company and each of the Company’s controlled affiliates, each individual currently serving as a director or on the management team of the Company or any of its controlled affiliates, and the respective successors and assigns of any of the foregoing) may have against FF Top Parties relating to any matters occurring at any time after September 23, 2022 but prior to the execution of the Amended and Restated Shareholder Agreement; provided that the Company Release does not (i) release any claim or right that existed on or prior to September 23, 2022 but was not released pursuant to the Prior Release or (ii) release any claim or right under (or terminate) any agreement between one or more FF Top Parties on the one hand, and one or more Company Parties on the other hand (including without limitation the Amended and Restated Shareholder Agreement, Heads of Agreement and the Prior Release).
FF Shareholder Lockup Agreements
Under the Merger Agreement, as a condition to receiving Class A Common Stock after the closing of the Business Combination in respect of their Legacy FF ordinary shares, Legacy FF’s stockholders were required to execute lockup agreements pursuant to which such stockholders must agree not to sell, transfer or take certain other actions with respect to such shares of Class A Common Stock for a period of 180 days after the closing of the Business Combination, subject to certain customary exceptions. Under the lock-up agreement entered into by the Vendor Trust. certain holders of Legacy FF notes payable and related party notes payable and certain warrant holders of Legacy FF, subject to certain limited exceptions, such parties agree that with respect to (a) 33% of the shares of Class A Common Stock received by such Legacy FF stakeholders in connection with the closing of the Business Combination, not to sell, transfer or take certain other actions with respect to such shares of Class A Common Stock for a period of 30 days after such closing (which expired on August 20, 2021), (b) 33% of the shares of Class A Common Stock received by such Legacy FF stakeholders in connection with such closing (which expired on September 19, 2021), not to sell, transfer or take certain other actions with respect to such shares of Class A Common Stock for a period of 60 days after such closing, and (c) the remaining 33% of the shares of Class A Common Stock received by such Legacy FF stakeholders in connection with the Business Combination, not to sell, transfer or take certain other actions with respect to such shares of Class A Common Stock for a period of 90 days after such closing. The shares of Class A Common Stock to be issued to FF employees on account of their reduced compensation will be subject to a vesting period of 90 days. The lockup agreements expired as of January 17, 2022.
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Sponsor Lockup Agreement
Under the Merger Agreement, as a condition to Legacy FF’s obligation to close the Business Combination, PSAC was required to deliver to Legacy FF a lockup agreement executed by the PSAC Sponsor pursuant to which the PSAC Sponsor agreed that (a) 50% of the shares of PSAC common stock held by the PSAC Sponsor would not be sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of for a period ending the earlier of (i) the one year anniversary of the closing of the Business Combination (or July 21, 2022), and (ii) the date on which the closing price of shares of PSAC common stock on the principal securities exchange or securities market on which such shares are then traded equaled or exceeded $12.50, before giving effect to 1-to-80 and 1-to-3 reverse stock splits, per share for any twenty trading days within any thirty trading day period after the closing of the Business Combination; and (b) the other 50% of the shares of PSAC common stock held by the PSAC Sponsor will not be sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of for a period ending earlier of (i) the one year anniversary of the closing of the Business Combination (or July 21, 2022) and (ii) the date on which PSAC completes a liquidation, merger, capital stock exchange or other similar transaction that results in all of PSAC’s stockholders having the right to exchange their shares for cash, securities or other property. The lockup agreement expired on July 21, 2022.
Governance Agreement with FF Top and FF Global
As previously disclosed, beginning in June 2022, the Company was party to a dispute with FF Global, its then-largest stockholder, over various terms of the Existing Shareholder Agreement, including relating to FF Global’s right to remove its designees from the Board. On September 23, 2022, the Company entered into the Heads of Agreement, pursuant to which, effective as of September 23, 2022, the Company (a) increased the size of the Board from nine to ten, (b) appointed Mr. Adam (Xin) He to fill the vacancy resulting from such increase in the size of the Board until the Annual Meeting, (c) appointed Mr. He to the Audit Committee and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board and (d) agreed to not remove Mr. He from either committee prior to the Annual Meeting. Pursuant to the Heads of Agreement, FF Top and FF Global caused all actions in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, and any other forum, filed by FF Top, FF Global and/or any of their respective controlled affiliates as of the effective date of the Heads of Agreement, naming the Company or any of its directors or officers, to be dismissed without prejudice as of September 27, 2022. On January 13, 2023, the Company entered into the Amended and Restated Shareholder Agreement, which amends certain terms of the Heads of Agreement.
Pursuant to the Heads of Agreement, as amended by the Amended and Restated Shareholder Agreement, the Company, FF Global and FF Top agreed to the following matters:
• the resignation of the Company’s Executive Chairperson, Ms. Susan Swenson, from all non-director positions at the Company and all Board leadership and Board committee positions, upon the Company receiving $13.5 million in funding that is immediately available for the Company’s general use (which was satisfied upon the funding of the initial $10 million tranche of SPA Notes to Senyun on October 27, 2022). It was also agreed that Ms. Swenson would not thereafter seek or accept new non-director positions at the Company;
• the reinstitution of the former FF Transformation Committee, a management committee that will discuss business matters being undertaken by the Company (the committee will not have any decision-making authority) and be comprised of the Company’s Global Chief Executive Officer (Mr. Xuefeng Chen), Founder/Chief Product and User Ecosystem Officer and Founder Advisor to the Board (Mr. Yueting Jia), Interim Chief Financial Officer (Ms. Yun Han), the General Counsel and other senior leadership team members invited by members of the FF Transformation Committee from time to time, with Mr. Jiawei Wang (an FF Top designee) being given committee observer status subject to certain customary non-disclosure and confidentiality agreements; and
• subject to the Company having entered into definitive agreements providing for at least $85 million of additional or (in certain circumstances, accelerated) financing commitments in the aggregate and having received funding of at least $35 million immediately available for the Company’s general use in connection therewith (which condition was, pursuant to the Amended and Restated Shareholder Agreement, agreed to be satisfied):
◦ the Company would call, convene, hold and complete an Annual Meeting on the earliest date permitted under Delaware law and applicable Nasdaq and SEC requirements;
◦ the size of the Board would be reduced to seven members effective with the directors to be elected at the next Annual Meeting;
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◦ the following individuals were nominated for election to the Board and included on the Board’s recommended slate at the Annual Meeting: (a) the Company’s then-Global CEO, (b) four FF Top Designees, at least two of whom will be independent directors, and (c) two independent directors selected by the Selection Committee, for which any member of the Selection Committee may propose director candidates who will be included in the process with all final decisions made by the Selection Committee;
◦ no re-nomination of FF directors as of the date of the Heads of Agreement at the next Annual Meeting without the consent of the Selection Committee;
◦ FF Top has the right to nominate for election to the Board four designees until the first date on which FF Top has ceased to beneficially own the Minimum Share Amount. Following the termination of FF Top’s right to nominate four designees, FF Top shall continue to have the right to nominate a number of designees not less than the number equal to the total number of directors on the Board, multiplied by the aggregate voting power of the shares of Common Stock and other securities of the Company generally entitled to vote in the election of directors of the Company beneficially owned by FF Top and its affiliates, divided by the total voting power of the then-outstanding shares of Common Stock issued as of the record date for any meeting of stockholders of the Company at which directors are to be elected, rounding up to the next whole director; and
◦ the resignation of Ms. Swenson and Mr. Brian Krolicki as directors of the Company. It was also agreed that (i) Ms. Swenson and Mr. Krolicki would not thereafter seek or accept re-appointment, re-nomination or re-election to the Board and (ii) that following their resignations from the Board, their seats would be left empty until the Annual Meeting (which would result in the Company having an eight person Board until the Annual Meeting).
On October 3, 2022, Ms. Swenson tendered her resignation from her role as both Executive Chairperson and member of the Board effective immediately. On October 28, 2022, Mr. Brian Krolicki tendered his resignation from the Board effective immediately.
Mutual Release
On September 23, 2022, the Company entered into a Mutual Release (the “Mutual Release”) with FF Global, its executive committee members and their controlled affiliates, FF Global’s controlled affiliates (including FF Top), and the directors of the Company and their controlled affiliates (collectively, and together with the Company, the “Release Parties”), pursuant to which the Release Parties agreed to a mutual release of claims and to settle various matters among them, including with respect to any differences that arose out of the Company directors’ service as a director, employee, officer or manager of the Company up through and including the date of the Mutual Release, subject to customary exceptions.
Voting Agreements by FF Top Holding LLC and Season Smart Ltd.
On September 23, 2022, the Company entered into a letter agreement with each of FF Top and Season Smart, the two largest holders of Common Stock, pursuant to which each of FF Top and Season Smart agreed to vote and did vote, with respect to all shares of Company voting stock over which such party has voting control, in favor of any resolution presented to the stockholders of the Company at a stockholders’ meeting to approve, among other things:
• the issuance, in the aggregate, of more than 19.999% of the number of shares of outstanding Common Stock (under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(d)) as a result of:
◦ the issuance of up to (x) $57 million in principal amount of senior secured Tranche A convertible notes at a conversion price of not below $1.05, before giving effect to 1-to-80 and 1-to-3 reverse stock splits, per share of Class A Common Stock for $27.0 million, and the remainder ($30 million) at a conversion price of not below $2.69, before giving effect to 1-to-80 and 1-to-3 reverse stock splits, per share of Class A Common Stock, (y) $57 million in principal amount of senior secured Tranche B convertible notes at a conversion price of not below $1.05, before giving effect to 1-to-80 and 1-to-3 reverse stock splits, per share of Class A Common Stock for $27.0 million, and the remainder ($30 million) at a conversion price of not below $2.69, before giving effect to 1-to-80 and 1-to-3 reverse stock splits, per share of Class A Common Stock, and (z) 26,822,724, before giving effect to 1-to-80 and 1-to-3 reverse stock splits, shares of Class A Common Stock upon the exercise of associated warrants, in each case, pursuant to the Existing Purchase Agreement (as then amended) and subject to the full-ratchet anti-dilution and most favored nation protections therein;
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◦ the issuance of up to 73,675,656, before giving effect to 1-to-80 and 1-to-3 reverse stock splits, shares of Class A Common Stock upon the exercise of all previously issued convertible notes and warrants of the Company; and
◦ the issuance of up to $60 million in principal amount of senior secured convertible notes by Senyun and/or its affiliates; and
• an increase to the number of authorized shares of Common Stock to 900,000,000, before giving effect to 1-to-80 and 1-to-3 reverse stock splits.
In addition, each of FF Top and Season Smart agreed in their respective voting agreements that, subject to the consent of such FF Top and Season Smart (with respect to each such party’s respective voting agreement), which consent is not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, the Company may seek to further increase the number of authorized shares of Common Stock to up to a maximum of 1,500,000,000, before giving effect to 1-to-80 and 1-to-3 reverse stock splits, shares, and such party agrees to vote all shares with respect to which it has voting power in favor of any resolutions presented to stockholders to effect such increase in the number of authorized shares.
On October 22, 2022, the Company and FF Top agreed to an amendment to FF Top’s voting agreement, pursuant to which FF Top (i) reaffirmed its commitment under the voting agreement, in light of the maturity date extension of notes under the SPA, to vote all of its shares of Company voting stock in favor of the resolution to be presented to stockholders at the November 3, 2022 special meeting to approve the issuance, in the aggregate, of more than 19.99% of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock underlying the various instruments issued and issuable pursuant to the SPA; (ii) revised the condition precedent to FF Top’s voting obligations that the Company comply in all material respects with its obligations pursuant to the Heads of Agreement and any definitive documentation contemplated by the Heads of Agreement to only apply to the period from and after October 22, 2022; and (iii) extended the deadline to November 11, 2022 (which was subsequently extended to December 31, 2022) for the Company and FF Top to enter into an amendment to the Existing Shareholder Agreement between FF Top and the Company and other definitive documentation contemplated by the Heads of Agreement (provided that the failure of such amendment and other definitive documentation to be executed by such date will not, in and of itself, release FF Top from its voting obligations).
FF Top’s obligations pursuant to the FF Top Voting Agreement were conditioned on (i) the appointment of Mr. Chad Chen (or a substitute nominee, as applicable) to the Board as the fourth FF Top Designee no later than October 27, 2022 (provided that Mr. Chad Chen or a substitute nominee, as applicable, is reasonably acceptable to the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board with respect to the Nasdaq independence rules and legal compliance and criminal compliance) (provided that if Mr. Chad Chen is not so reasonably acceptable to the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board, then FF Top will be permitted to nominate another individual to the Board); and (ii) constructive engagement by Mr. Adam (Xin) He, the then-Interim Chairman of the Board, directly with representatives with FF Top on certain additional governance and management matters and, to the extent the Interim Chairman of the Board so determines, in his discretion, such matters will be put to a discussion and a vote of the full Board. On October 27, 2022, Mr. Chad Chen was appointed to the Board.
FF Top’s and Season Smart’s obligations pursuant to their respective voting agreements are conditioned on the accuracy of certain representations, compliance by the Company with certain covenants and the satisfaction of certain conditions, in each case as further set forth in the applicable voting agreement.
The Company also agreed in the FF Top Voting Agreement that FF Top may vote its shares of Common Stock in favor of each of the Krolicki and Swenson removal proposals (if any), that neither FF Top nor the Company has any obligation to nominate or reappoint Mr. Krolicki or Ms. Swenson to the Board at any time following their resignation or removal for any reason, that neither Mr. Krolicki nor Ms. Swenson shall be re-appointed or re-nominated to the Board following their resignation or removal and that neither Mr. Krolicki nor Ms. Swenson shall be (re)hired, (re)engaged or (re)appointed to any position at the Company following their resignation or removal from their respective non-Board roles (if any) at the Company. On October 3, 2022, Ms. Swenson tendered her resignation from her role as both Executive Chairperson and member of the Board effective immediately. On October 28, 2022, Mr. Brian Krolicki tendered his resignation from the Board effective immediately.
At a special meeting of Company stockholders held on November 3, 2022, Company stockholders approved the following three proposals: (1) a proposal to approve, as is required by the applicable Nasdaq rules and regulations, transactions
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involving notes and warrants issued to Purchasers as committed under the SPA (as then amended), including the issuance of any shares in excess of 19.99% of the issued and outstanding shares of the Common Stock; (2) a proposal to increase total authorized shares of the Company from 825,000,000, before giving effect to 1-to-80 and 1-to-3 reverse stock splits, to 900,000,000, before giving effect to 1-to-80 and 1-to-3 reverse stock splits, (the “Share Authorization Proposal”); and (3) a proposal to approve an amendment to the Charter to effect a reverse stock split of the Common Stock by a ratio of any whole number in the range of 1-for-2 to 1-for-10, and a corresponding reduction in the number of authorized shares of Common Stock (after adjustment of the number of authorized shares, if applicable, resulting from stockholder approval of the Share Authorization Proposal), with such ratio to be determined in the discretion of the Board and with such action to be effected at such time and date, if at all, as determined by the Board within one year after the conclusion of such special meeting of stockholders.
FF Top Expense Reimbursements
On July 30, 2022, the Company entered into Preliminary Term Sheet with FF Top setting out a summary of the preliminary terms and conditions for FF Top’s assistance in arranging a proposed convertible term loan facility to the Company. In connection with the Preliminary Term Sheet, the Company agreed to reimburse FF Top for its reasonable and documented out-of-pocket legal and diligence fees and expenses incurred in connection with such financing efforts up to a $300,000 cap (the “Original Cap”), irrespective of whether or not closing occurred, with $150,000 to be payable as a deposit upon execution of the Preliminary Term Sheet. Pursuant to the Preliminary Term Sheet, the Company paid FF Top $150,000 on August 9, 2022 and $150,000 on December 16, 2022.
On January 31, 2023, the Company entered into a supplemental agreement to the Preliminary Term Sheet (the “Supplemental Agreement”) with FF Top, pursuant to which the parties agreed, due to the high amount of FF Top’s out-of-pocket legal fees and expenses incurred in connection with assisting with and successfully closing this financing effort, to amend the Preliminary Term Sheet to increase the Original Cap from $300,000 to $682,733.64. The Company agreed to pay the remaining $379,911.64 of the fee owed to FF Top as follows: (i) fifty percent, equaling $189,955.82, within one business day of execution of the Supplemental Agreement, and (ii) fifty percent, equaling $189,955.82, within one business day of consummation of new financing by the Company in an amount not less than $5.0 million or an earlier date approved by the Board. Pursuant to the Preliminary Term Sheet, as amended by the Supplemental Agreement, the Company paid FF Top $189,955.82 on February 1, 2023.
FF Top has requested additional expense reimbursements from the Company in connection with its efforts and expenses incurred related to resolving corporate governance issues since 2022. FF Top may in the future continue to request, additional reasonable expense reimbursements and indemnification from the Company.
Payment on Behalf of Ocean View
On February 9, 2023, the Company made a payment of approximately $220,000 on behalf of Ocean View, an indemnified co-defendant, in connection with a seizure of funds related to the outstanding judgment in ongoing litigation. Ocean View fulfilled its payment obligation under the settlement arrangement of such litigation, but the Company did not make its payment on the outstanding judgment which caused such seizure of funds of Ocean View. Following such seizure, the Company paid the outstanding judgment and all accrued interest. The Company expects to receive the approximately $220,000 it paid on behalf of Ocean View following the release of such seizure.
Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions—PSAC
Promissory Notes
On February 28, 2021, PSAC issued an unsecured promissory note to the PSAC Sponsor pursuant to which PSAC may borrow up to an aggregate principal amount of $500,000 and on June 7, 2021 and July 8, 2021 PSAC issued another unsecured promissory note to the PSAC Sponsor pursuant to which PSAC may borrow up a further $200,000 and $100,000, respectively (the “Promissory Notes”). The Promissory Notes were non-interest bearing. At the closing of the Business Combination, all of the unpaid balance of the notes were converted into units consisting of one share of Class A Common Stock and one warrant to purchase a share of Class A Common Stock at $10.00, before giving effect to 1-to-80 and 1-to-3 reverse stock splits, per unit.
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Subscription Agreements
In connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement, PSAC entered into separate subscription agreements with certain accredited investors or qualified institutional buyers (collectively, the “Subscription Investors”), related to the purchase by Subscription Investors of an aggregate of 76.1 million shares of Class A Common Stock for an aggregate purchase price of $761.4 million (such agreements, the “Subscription Agreements”), concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement on January 27, 2021. The Subscription Agreements require PSAC to use commercially reasonable efforts to have an effective shelf registration statement registering the resale of the shares of PSAC common stock held by the Subscription Investors within 60 calendar days (or 90 calendar days if the SEC notifies PSAC that it will review the registration statement) following the closing of the Business Combination.
Agreement with Riverside Management Group
On July 18, 2021, PSAC entered into an omnibus transaction services fee agreement and acknowledgement with the PSAC Sponsor, FF, RMG and Philip Kassin, Robert Mancini and James Carpenter (each, a “Service Provider” and, collectively, the “Service Providers”), as subsequently amended by an amendment entered into on July 21, 2022, pursuant to which (i) the Service Providers, together with such other service providers, who assisted the Service Providers as identified by the Service Providers, replaced RMG as the recipients of the cash and share compensations under the Original RMG Agreement and (ii) the Company agreed to issue, and subsequently issued on July 22, 2022, 2,387,500 shares of Class A Common Stock in the aggregate to the Service Providers and such other service providers as identified by the Service Providers in full consideration of certain consulting and advisory services provided by RMG in connection with the Business Combination.
Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions —Legacy FF
Restructuring Agreement with Evergrande
In November 2017, Legacy FF received a commitment from Season Smart, an affiliate of Evergrande Health Industry Group (“Evergrande”), to provide $2.0 billion in funding, subject to certain conditions, in exchange for a 45% preferred equity stake in Legacy FF. Evergrande initially funded $800 million in 2018, and the terms of the agreement provided that the remaining $1.2 billion would be contributed by the end of 2019 and 2020, subject to certain conditions.
After a dispute among Legacy FF, Season Smart and certain of their affiliates regarding, among other things, whether certain conditions to Season Smart’s requirement to provide additional funding were satisfied, on December 31, 2018, Legacy FF, Season Smart and certain of their affiliates entered into a restructuring agreement pursuant to which Season Smart’s preferred equity interest in Legacy FF was restructured and reduced to 32% preferred equity stake in Legacy FF and the Legacy FF affiliated parties and Season Smart affiliated parties released one another and their respective affiliates from certain claims (including Season Smart’s obligation to make additional investments in Legacy FF) (the “Restructuring Agreement”). In addition, the Restructuring Agreement provided that Legacy FF may at any time before December 31, 2023 redeem, in part or in whole, the Legacy FF shares held by Season Smart at a predetermined redemption price. The Restructuring Agreement also provided that, among other matters, (i) Season Smart agreed that Legacy FF could enter into new equity financing arrangements without Season Smart’s approval so long as the valuation for such equity financing is not less than a specified threshold; (ii) Season Smart agreed to acquire Evergrande FF Holding (Hong Kong) Limited, which was previously a wholly-owned subsidiary of Legacy FF and owned certain Chinese assets of Legacy FF; and (iii) Legacy FF revised its memorandum and articles of association to provide Season Smart with certain rights. Certain Season Smart approval rights under the Restructuring Agreement were terminated at the closing of the Business Combination under the transaction support agreement signed by Season Smart with PSAC and Legacy FF on January 27, 2021.
Borrowings from Related Parties
Related Party Notes Payable
Prior to the Business Combination, FF funded its operations and capital needs primarily through the proceeds received from capital contributions and the issuance of related party notes payable and notes payable. The notes payable and equity were significantly funded by entities controlled or previously controlled by Mr. Yueting Jia, the founder and Chief Product and User Ecosystem Officer of the Company. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the outstanding principal balance of FF’s related party notes payable was $9.8 million and $9.0 million, respectively.
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Related Party Notes - NPA Tranche
On April 29, 2019, Legacy FF entered into a note purchase agreement (as amended, restated and otherwise modified from time to time, the “Note Purchase Agreement”) with certain purchasers, U.S. Bank National Association, as the notes agent, and Birch Lake Fund Management, LP as the collateral agent. The principal amount of notes that may be issued under the Note Purchase Agreement was $200.0 million. The notes issued under the Note Purchase Agreement bore interest at 10%, payable at the maturity date of the note. All notes issued under the Note Purchase Agreement were collateralized by a first lien, with second payment priority, on substantially all tangible and intangible assets of the borrowers and guarantors. The notes under the Note Purchase Agreement were subject to representations, warranties, and covenants and were initially scheduled to mature on October 31, 2019. In October 2020, Legacy FF obtained an extension of the maturity date of the notes under the Note Purchase Agreement to October 6, 2021. In connection with the Business Combination, the principal amount of the loans, amounting to $27.7 million, were repaid in cash, with accrued interest and conversion premiums totaling $11.3 million converted into shares of Class A Common Stock.
Unsecured SPA
MHL is the anchor investor in the Unsecured SPA and has committed $80.0 million of such funding. MHL is a related party of the Company as MHL’s investors include a subsidiary of FF Global. FF Global has control over the Company’s management, business and operations. See Note 7, Notes Payable to the Consolidated Financial Statements, for details on the Unsecured SPA.
The Company elected the fair value option afforded by ASC 825, Financial Instruments , with respect to the Unsecured SPA Notes because the notes include features, such as a contingently exercisable put option, which meet the definition of an embedded derivative. The Company expensed the original issue discount and transaction costs to Changes in fair value of related party notes payable and warrant liabilities in the Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Loss.
Subsequent to the issuance of the Unsecured SPA, MHL funded, net of original issue discounts, $20.7 million in exchange for the issuance of the Unsecured SPA Notes and related warrants. In connection with the Unsecured SPA, the Company issued MHL warrants to purchase 35,405 shares of the Class A Common Stock at an exercise price of $214.20 per share, subject to anti-dilution ratchet price protection, exercisable for seven years from the date of issuance (see Note 11, Stockholders' Equity and Note 7, Notes Payable to the Consolidated Financial Statements). During the year ended December 31, 2023, MHL converted $22.3 million of gross principal balances in exchange for 5,010,651 shares of the Class A Common Stock. In connection with the conversion of Unsecured SPA Notes, the Company recognized a $20.0 million Loss on settlement of related party notes payable, during the year ended December 31, 2023, for the difference between the fair value of the shares issued and the fair value of the debt instrument.
Chinese Related Party Notes Payable
As of December 31, 2022, due to two separate note payable payoff settlement agreements entered into with Chongqing Leshi Small Loan Co., Ltd. (“Chongqing”) on December 27, 2022, according to which Chongqing agreed to forgive principal and all outstanding accrued interest, the remaining principal balance of $4.7 million was agreed to be payable in five installment payments through December 31, 2023 and the current interest rate was set to 12%. The remaining amounts are due on demand to various other Chinese related party notes payable holders and bear a 0% coupon. Interest at a rate of 10% is imputed on these related party notes payable as the interest rates prescribed by the respective agreements are below market rates. As of April 1, 2023, the Company has been in breach of its debt agreement with, and contractual obligation to make interest payments to, Chongqing , with an outstanding principal balance of $4.5 million. As a result of the default, the interest rate on the outstanding principal balance has increased to a rate of 18% per annum until the event of default is no longer applicable. The Company recorded $0.1 million in interest expense in related party interest expense during the year ended December 31, 2023.
X-Butler previously known as Warm Time Inc. (“Warm Time”) and Ocean View Drive Inc. (“Ocean View”) Transactions
The Company leased two real properties, located in Rancho Palos Verdes, California (the “Rancho Palos Verdes Properties”), from X-Butler from January 1, 2018 through March 31, 2022. X-Butler in turn leased the Rancho Palos Verdes Properties from Yueting Jia, the Company’s founder and Chief Product and User Ecosystem Officer. The Rancho Palos Verdes Properties were used by the Company to provide long-term or temporary housing to employees of the Company (including a former Global CEO. According to the agreement between the parties, the Company paid X-Butler for rent and certain services, including catering, room services and organization of meetings, external gatherings and events, for the Rancho Palos Verdes Properties. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company paid to X-Butler less than $0.1 million, for rent and business
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development services rendered to the Company and its executives. The Company has recorded approximately $0.1 million recorded in Accounts Payable as of December 31. 2023.
As part of its relationship with the Company, X-Butler also served as the conduit for certain loans from Ocean View, an entity formerly controlled by Mr. Jia and now wholly owned by the spouse of Mr. Ruokun Jia, who is the former Assistant Treasurer of the Company and Mr. Jia’s nephew. The loan principal was repaid to the Company in prior years and accrued interest on such loans remains outstanding as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 in the amount of $0.0 million for each period.
In prior years, the Company advanced funding to Ocean View for various real estate purchases, including the Rancho Palos Verdes Properties, and related expenses. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company had a receivable in the amount of $0.0 million for each period, due from Ocean View recorded in Deposits in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
On February 9, 2023, the Company made a payment of approximately $0.2 million on behalf of Ocean View, an indemnified co-defendant, in connection with a seizure of funds related to the outstanding judgment in ongoing litigation, also involving Han’s San Jose Hospitality, LLC. Ocean View fulfilled its payment obligation under the settlement arrangement of such litigation, but the Company did not make its payment on the outstanding judgment which caused such seizure of funds of Ocean View. See Note 10, Commitments and Contingencies to the Consolidated Financial Statements, for more information. Following such seizure, the Company paid the outstanding judgment and all accrued interest. The Company received the return of such indemnification payment in April 2023.
FF Global Expense Reimbursements and Consulting Fees
On July 30, 2022, the Company entered into the Preliminary Term Sheet with FF Top, a subsidiary of FF Global, setting out a summary of the preliminary terms and conditions for FF Top’s assistance in arranging a proposed convertible term loan facility to the Company. In connection with the Preliminary Term Sheet, the Company agreed to reimburse FF Top for its reasonable and documented out-of-pocket legal and diligence fees and expenses incurred in connection with such financing efforts up to a $0.3 million cap (the “Original Cap”), irrespective of whether or not closing occurred, with $0.2 million to be payable as a deposit upon execution of the Preliminary Term Sheet. Pursuant to the Preliminary Term Sheet, the Company paid FF Top $0.2 million on August 9, 2022 and $0.2 million on December 16, 2022.
On January 31, 2023, the Company entered into a supplemental agreement to the Term Sheet and with FF Global, pursuant to which the parties agreed, due to the high amount of FF Global’s out-of-pocket legal fees and expenses incurred in connection with its financing efforts, to amend the Term Sheet to increase the cap for legal fees and expenses from $0.3 million to $0.7 million. The Company agreed to pay the remaining $0.4 million of the fees owed to FF Global as follows: (i) $0.2 million within one business day of execution of the Supplemental Agreement, and (ii) $0.2 million within one business day of consummation of new financing by the Company in an amount not less than $5.0 million or an earlier date approved by the Board. Pursuant to the Term Sheet, as amended by the Supplemental Agreement, the Company paid FF Global $0.2 million on each of February 1, 2023 and February 6, 2023. On April 8, 2023, the Company reimbursed FF Global for $0.2 million related to legal expenses incurred by FF Global in connection with the Sixth Secured SPA Amendment. In addition, on April 10, 2023 and May 31, 2023, the Company reimbursed FF Global for $0.1 million and $0.3 million related to legal expenses incurred by FF Global in connection with the Unsecured Financing.
In early February 2023, FF Global requested from the Company legal expense reimbursement of $6.5 million for costs incurred related to the governance changes at the Company, which was not approved by the Board as of the date the Consolidated Financial Statements were issued. FF Global may in the future continue to request additional expense reimbursements and indemnification from the Company.
On March 6, 2023, the Company entered into a consulting service agreement with an effective date of February 1, 2023 with FF Global (the “Consulting Services Agreement”), according to which the Company agreed to pay a monthly consulting fee of $0.2 million to FF Global for the following services:
• Assistance in developing its funding strategy.
• Assistance in developing its value return and management strategy.
• Consultation on and integration of stockholder relations and stockholder resources.
• Supporting communications regarding stockholders meetings.
• Developing existing stockholder financing strategy, including with respect to retail investors and others.
• Assistance in risk management strategy.
• Assistance in capability build up and operation strategy.
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The Consulting Services Agreement has an initial term of 12 months and automatically renews for successive 12 months periods unless earlier terminated in accordance with the terms thereof. Effective March 6, 2024, the Consulting Agreement renewed automatically. Either party may terminate the Consulting Services Agreement upon one month prior written notice to the other party. Upon any termination of the Consulting Services Agreement, the Company shall promptly pay FF Global any accrued but unpaid fees hereunder and shall reimburse FF Global for any unreimbursed expenses that are reimbursable thereunder. In addition, FF Global is entitled to reimbursement for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket travel, legal, and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with their services, which expenses shall not exceed $0.1 million without the prior written consent of the Company. The Company paid $1.8 million, respectively, to FF Global during the year ended December 31, 2023, pursuant to the Consulting Services Agreement. The Company has $0.6 million of amounts payable to FF Global recorded in Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2023.
Common Units of FF Global
During 2022, certain executives and employees of the Company were granted the opportunity to subscribe to 24,000,000 common units of FF Global. The subscription price of $0.50 per common unit, payable by the executives and employees of the Company, was financed through non-recourse loans issued by FF Global payable in equal annual installments over ten years. The common units to be purchased with a non-recourse loan are required to be treated for accounting purposes as stock options granted by FF Global to executives and employees of the Legacy FF. The awards were valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The grant date fair value of the units purchased through non-recourse loans was immaterial for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.
Advertising Services Payable to Leshi Information Technology Co., Ltd. (“LeTV”)
The Company has recorded a payable to LeTV within Accrued expenses and other current liabilities in the amount of $7.5 million and $7.0 million as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, in connection with advertising services provided to the Company in prior years. LeTV is a Shanghai Stock Exchange-listed public company founded and controlled by Mr. Yueting Jia, the Company’s founder and Chief Product and User Ecosystem Officer.
Other Related Party Transactions
The Company pays for a vehicle lease totaling less than $0.1 million annually on behalf of Mr. Jia, the Company’s founder and Chief Product and User Ecosystem Officer. In addition, during 2023, the Company leased a FF 91 to Mr. Jia.
The Company owes a total of $0.2 million and $0.1 million to various related parties as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, which is included in Accounts Payable within the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Procedures with Respect to Review and Approval of Related Person Transactions
Following the consummation of the Business Combination, the Board adopted a written policy with respect to the review, approval and ratification of related person transactions. Under the policy, FF’s Audit Committee is responsible for reviewing and approving related person transactions. In the course of its review and approval of related party transactions, the Audit Committee will consider the relevant facts and circumstances to decide whether to approve such transactions. In particular, the policy requires the Audit Committee to consider, among other factors it deems appropriate:
• the related person’s relationship to FF and interest in the transaction;
• the material facts of the proposed transaction, including the proposed aggregate value of the transaction;
• the impact on a director’s or a director nominee’s independence in the event the related person is a director or director nominee or an immediate family member of the director or director nominee;
• the benefits to FF of the proposed transaction;
• if applicable, the availability of other sources of comparable products or services; and
• an assessment of whether the proposed transaction is on terms that are comparable to the terms available to an unrelated third party or to employees generally.
The Audit Committee may only approve those transactions that are in, or are not inconsistent with, FF’s best interests and those of FF’s stockholders, as the Audit Committee determines in good faith.
In addition, under FF’s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, FF’s employees, officers, directors and director nominees have an affirmative responsibility to disclose any transaction or relationship that reasonably could be expected to give rise to a conflict of interest.
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Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services
Mazars served as the independent registered public accounting firm of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2023. The following is a summary of fees paid or to be paid to Mazars for services rendered for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2023.
Audit Fees. Audit fees consist of fees billed for professional services rendered for the audit of our year-end financial statements and services that are normally provided by Mazars in connection with regulatory filings. The aggregate fees billed by Mazars for professional services rendered for the audit of FF’s annual financial statements, review of the financial information included in our Forms 10-Q for the respective periods, services provided in connection with registration statements, and other required filings with the SEC for the year ended December 31, 2022 totaled $557,000, and for the year ended December 31, 2023, totaled $1,265,000. The above amounts include interim procedures and audit fees, as well as attendance at Audit Committee meetings.
Audit-Related Fees. Audit-related services consist of fees billed for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to performance of the audit or review of our financial statements and are not reported under “Audit Fees.” These services include attest services that are not required by statute or regulation and consultations concerning financial accounting and reporting standards. Mazars did not provide services and we did not incur fees for consultations concerning financial accounting and reporting standards for the years ended December 31, 2022 or 2023.
Tax Fees. Mazars did not provide services and we did not incur fees for tax planning and advice provided by Mazars for the years ended December 31, 2022 or 2023.
All Other Fees. No other fees were paid to Mazars for the years ended December 31, 2022 or 2023.
Pre-Approval Policy
The Audit Committee has implemented a policy for the pre-approval of all audit and permitted non-audit services, including tax services, proposed to be provided to the Company by its independent auditor. Under the policy, the Audit Committee may approve engagements on a case-by-case basis or pre-approve engagements on a categorical basis pursuant to the Audit Committee’s pre-approval policy.
The Audit Committee approved all services provided by Mazars during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2023. The Audit Committee has considered the nature and amount of the fees billed by Mazars and believes that the provision of the services for activities unrelated to the audit is compatible with maintaining Mazars’ independence.
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Part IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
(a)
(1)
Financial Statements: Consolidated Financial Statements filed as part of this report are listed under Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
(2)
Financial Statement Schedules: No schedules are required because either the required information is not present or not present in amounts sufficient to require submission of the schedule, or because the information required is included in the Consolidated Financial Statements thereto filed as a part of this Form 10-K.
(3)
Exhibits: The exhibits listed in the accompanying Exhibit Index are filed as part of this Form 10-K. The Index to Exhibits specifically identifies each management contract or compensatory plan required to be filed as an exhibit to this Form 10-K.
Item 16. Form 10-K Summary
None.
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No.
Description of Exhibits
Incorporation by Reference
2.1+
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of January 27, 2021, by and among Property Solutions Acquisition Corp., PSAC Merger Sub Ltd., and FF Intelligent Mobility Global Holdings Ltd.
Annex A to Amendment No. 3 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-255027) filed on June 23, 2021
2.2
First Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 25, 2021, by and among Property Solutions Acquisition Corp., PSAC Merger Sub Ltd., and FF Intelligent Mobility Global Holdings Ltd.
Exhibit 2.2 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-255027) filed on April 5, 2021
2.3
Second Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 3, 2021, by and among Property Solutions Acquisition Corp., PSAC Merger Sub Ltd., and FF Intelligent Mobility Global Holdings Ltd.
Exhibit 2.3 to Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-255027) filed on June 1, 2021
2.4
Third Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of June 14, 2021, by and among Property Solutions Acquisition Corp., PSAC Merger Sub Ltd., and FF Intelligent Mobility Global Holdings Ltd.
Exhibit 2.4 to Amendment No. 3 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-255027) filed on June 23, 2021
2.5
Fourth Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of July 12, 2021, by and among Property Solutions Acquisition Corp., PSAC Merger Sub Ltd., and FF Intelligent Mobility Global Holdings Ltd.
Exhibit 2.5 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 22, 2021.
3.1
Th ir d Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company
Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 7, 2024.
3.2 Certificate of Amendment to the Thir d Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company
Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 7, 2024.
3.3 Second Certificate of Amendment to the Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company
Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 26, 2024.
3.4 Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company
Exhibit 3.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 16, 2023
4.1*
Description of the Securities
S-3/A (Registration Statement) filed on August 29, 2023
198
Table of Contents
4.2
Specimen Common Stock Certificate
Exhibit 4.2 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-255027) filed on April 5, 2021
4.3
Specimen Warrant Certificate
Exhibit 4.3 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-255027) filed on April 5, 2021
4.4 Warrant Agreement between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and the Company
Exhibit 4.5 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-255027) filed on April 5, 2021
4.5 Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant (under Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 14, 2022)
Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 15, 2022
4.6 Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant (under Amendment No. 1 to the Securities Purchase Agreement and Convertible Senior Secured Promissory Notes, dated as of September 23, 2022)
Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 26, 2022
4.7 Form of Adjustment Warrant (under Amendment No. 1 to Securities Purchase Agreement and Convertible Senior Secured Promissory Notes, dated as of September 23, 2022)
Exhibit 4.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 26, 2022
4.8 Form of Tranche C Warrant (under Amendment No. 6 to Securities Purchase Agreement, dated February 3, 2023)
Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 6, 2023
4.9 Form of Replacement Warrant (under Amendment No. 6 to Securities Purchase Agreement, dated February 3, 2023)
Exhibit 4.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 6, 2023
4.10 Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant (under Amendment No. 8 to Security Purchase Agreement, dated May 8, 2023)
Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 10, 2023
4.11 Form of FFVV Common Stock Purchase Warrant.
Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 27, 2023
4.12 Form of Senyun Common Stock Purchase Warrant.
Exhibit 4.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 27, 2023
4.13 Common Stock Purchase Warrant, dated August 4, 2023, issued to Streeter Ville Capital, LLC.
Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 7, 2023
4.14 Common Stock Purchase Warrant, dated September 21, 2023, issued to FF Vitality Ventures LLC.
Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 22, 2023
10.1
Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement between the Company and certain holders identified therein
Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 22, 2021.
10.2
Form of Subscription Agreement between the Company and the subscribers party thereto
Exhibit 10.10 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-255027) filed on April 5, 2021
10.3
Amended and Restated Shareholder Agreement dated as of January 13, 2023, by and between the Company and FF Top Holding LLC.
Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 17, 2023
10.4
Form of Support Agreement between FF Intelligent Mobility Global Holdings Ltd. and FF Top Holding Limited.
Exhibit 10.12 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-255027) filed on April 5, 2021
10.5
Form of Support Agreement between FF Intelligent Mobility Global Holdings Ltd. and Season Smart Limited.
Exhibit 10.13 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-255027) filed on April 5, 2021
199
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10.6
Form of Support Agreement between FF Intelligent Mobility Global Holdings Ltd. and Founding Future Creditors Trust.
Exhibit 10.14 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No.333-255027) filed on April 5, 2021
10.7
Sponsor Support Agreement between Property Solutions Acquisition Corp. and Property Solutions Acquisition Sponsor, LLC.
Exhibit 10.15 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-255027) filed on April 5, 2021
10.8
Form of Lock-up Agreement between the Company and certain stockholders party thereto.
Exhibit 10.16 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-255027) filed on April 5, 2021
10.9
Form of Lock-up Agreement between the Company and Property Solutions Acquisition Sponsor, LLC.
Exhibit 10.17 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-255027) filed on April 5, 2021
10.10#
Faraday Future Intelligent Electric Inc. 2021 Stock Incentive Plan
Exhibit 10.10 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 22, 2021.
10.11
Second Amended and Restated Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 9, 2020 among Faraday&Future Inc., FF Inc., Faraday SPE, LLC, and Robin Prop Holdco LLC, as Issuers, the Guarantors party thereto, Birch Lake Fund Management, LP, as Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, U.S. Bank National Association, as Notes Agent for the Purchasers and the Purchasers Party Thereto
Exhibit 10.19 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-255027) filed on April 5, 2021
10.12
First Amendment and Waiver to Second Amended and Restated Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of January 13, 2021 among Faraday&Future Inc., FF Inc., Faraday SPE, LLC, and Robin Prop Holdco LLC, as Issuers, the Guarantors Party Thereto, Birch Lake Fund Management, LP, as Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, U.S. Bank National Association, as Notes Agent for the Purchasers and the Purchasers party thereto
Exhibit 10.20 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-255027) filed on April 5, 2021
10.13
Second Amendment and Waiver to Second Amended and Restated Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 1, 2021 among Faraday&Future Inc., FF Inc., Faraday SPE, LLC, and Robin Prop Holdco LLC, as Issuers, the Guarantors party thereto, Birch Lake Fund Management, LP, as Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, U.S. Bank National Association, as Notes Agent for the Purchasers and the Purchasers party thereto
Exhibit 10.21 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-255027) filed on April 5, 2021
10.14
Ares Capital Corporation Priority Last Out Secured Promissory Note by Faraday&Future Inc., FF Inc., Faraday SPE, LLC
Exhibit 10.22 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-255027) filed on April 5, 2021
10.15
Ares Centre Street Partnership Priority Last Out Secured Promissory Note by Faraday&Future Inc., FF Inc., Faraday SPE, LLC
Exhibit 10.23 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-255027) filed on April 5, 2021
10.16
Ares Credit Strategies Priority Last Out Secured Promissory Note by Faraday&Future Inc., FF Inc., Faraday SPE, LLC
Exhibit 10.24 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-255027) filed on April 5, 2021
10.17
Ares Direct Finance I LP Priority Last Out Secured Promissory Note by Faraday&Future Inc., FF Inc., Faraday SPE, LLC
Exhibit 10.25 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-255027) filed on April 5, 2021
200
Table of Contents
10.18#
Offer Letter dated October 10, 2018 between Tin Mok and Faraday&Future Inc.
Exhibit 10.29 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-255027) filed on April 5, 2021
10.19#
Sign On Bonus Addendum Letter dated March 26, 2019 between Chui Tin Mok and Faraday&Future Inc.
Exhibit 10.30 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-255027) filed on April 5, 2021
10.20#
Sign On Bonus Addendum Letter dated March 11, 2018 between Chui Tin Mok and Faraday&Future Inc.
Exhibit 10.31 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-255027) filed on April 5, 2021
10.21#
Smart King Ltd. Equity Incentive Plan, as Adopted on February 1, 2018, as Amended and Restated Effective February 1, 2018
Exhibit 10.32 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-255027) filed on April 5, 2021
10.22#
Form of Smart King Ltd. Equity Incentive Plan Option Award Agreement (United States)
Exhibit 10.33 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-255027) filed on April 5, 2021
10.23#
Form of Smart King Ltd. Equity Incentive Plan Option Award Agreement (China)
Exhibit 10.34 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-255027) filed on April 5, 2021
10.24#
Smart King Ltd. Special Talent Incentive Plan, as Adopted on May 2, 2019, as Amended on July 26, 2020
Exhibit 10.35 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-255027) filed on April 5, 2021
10.25#
Form of Smart King Ltd. Special Talent Incentive Plan Share Option Agreement (Individual)
Exhibit 10.36 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-255027) filed on April 5, 2021
10.26#
Form of Smart King Ltd. Special Talent Incentive Plan Share Option Agreement (Entity)
Exhibit 10.37 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-255027) filed on April 5, 2021
10.27#
Form of Amended and Restated Employment Agreement by and among Faraday Future Intelligent Electric Inc., Faraday&Future Inc. and Dr. Carsten Breitfeld
Exhibit 10.38 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-255027) filed on April 5, 2021
10.28#
Form of Director and Officer Indemnification Agreement by and between the Company and its directors and officers
Exhibit 10.32 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 22, 2021
10.29#
First Amendment to Employment Agreement by and among Faraday Future Intelligent Electric Inc., Faraday&Future Inc., and Carsten Breitfeld dated January 31, 2022.
Exhibit 10.35 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on May 13, 2022
10.30# Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Employment Agreement by and among Faraday Future Intelligent Electric Inc., Faraday&Future Inc. and Carsten Breitfeld dated September 3, 2022
Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 6, 2022
10.31# Management Services Agreement, dated as of February 23, 2022, by and between Faraday Future Intelligent Electric Inc. and AP Services, LLC
Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 2, 2022
10.32+^ Contract Manufacturing and Supply Agreement by and between Faraday&Future Inc. and Myoung Shin Co., Ltd. dated February 4, 2022
Exhibit 10.31 to Amendment No. 3 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-258993) filed on August 30, 2022
201
Table of Contents
10.33+ FF Global Partners LLC Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement dated as of May 16, 2022
Exhibit 10.32 to Amendment No. 3 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-258993) filed on August 30, 2022
10.34 Amendment letter agreement, dated as of July 26, 2022, among Faraday Future Intelligent Electric Inc., FF Aventuras SPV XI, LLC, FF Adventures SPV XVIII LLC, FF Ventures SPV IX LLC and FF Venturas SPV X LLC
Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 2, 2022.
10.35^ Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 14, 2022, among Faraday Future Intelligent Electric Inc., FF Simplicity Ventures LLC and the purchasers from time to time party thereto
Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 15, 2022
10.36 Form of Convertible Senior Secured Promissory Note (under Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 14, 2022)
Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 15, 2022
10.37+ Amendment No. 1 to Securities Purchase Agreement and Convertible Senior Secured Promissory Notes, dated as of September 23, 2022, by and among Faraday Future Intelligent Electric Inc, the credit parties from time to time party thereto, the financial institutions or other entities from time to time party thereto and FF Simplicity Ventures LLC, as administrative and collateral agent
Exhibit 10.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 26, 2022
10.38 Form of Convertible Senior Secured Promissory Note (under Amendment No. 1 to Securities Purchase Agreement and Convertible Senior Secured Promissory Notes, dated as of September 23, 2022)
Exhibit 10.4 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 26, 2022
10.39 Joinder and Amendment Agreement, dated as of September 25, 2022, by and among Senyun International Ltd., FF Simplicity Ventures LLC, RAAJJ Trading LLC and Faraday Future Intelligent Electric Inc.
Exhibit 10.5 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 26, 2022
10.40 Warrant Exercise Agreement, dated as of September 23, 2022, among Faraday Future Intelligent Electric Inc. and the investors listed on the signature pages thereto
Exhibit 10.6 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 26, 2022
10.41+ Letter Agreement Regarding Advanced Approval, dated as of September 23, 2022, between Faraday Future Intelligent Electric Inc. and FF Top Holding LLC
Exhibit 10.7 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 26, 2022
10.42+ Letter Agreement Regarding Advanced Approval, dated as of September 23, 2022, between Faraday Future Intelligent Electric Inc. and Season Smart Limited
Exhibit 10.8 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 26, 2022
10.43 Heads of Agreement, dated as of September 23, 2022, by and among Faraday Future Intelligent Electric Inc., FF Global Partners LLC and FF Top Holding LLC
Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 26, 2022
10.44 Mutual Release, dated as of September 23, 2022, among Faraday Future Intelligent Electric Inc., FF Global Partners LLC, FF Top Holding LLC and the other parties thereto
Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 26, 2022
10.45 Exchange Agreement, dated October 10, 2022, by and among Faraday Future Intelligent Electric Inc., FF Aventuras SPV XI LLC, FF Venturas SPV X LLC, FF Ventures SPV IX LLC and FF Adventures SPV XVIII LLC
Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 11, 2022
202
Table of Contents
10.46 Exchange Agreement, dated as of October 19, 2022, by and among Faraday Future Intelligent Electric Inc., FF Aventuras SPV XI LLC, FF Venturas SPV X LLC, FF Ventures SPV IX LLC and FF Adventures SPV XVIII LLC
Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 20, 2022
10.47 Summary of Amendment dated October 22, 2022 to the Letter Agreement Regarding Advanced Approval, dated as of September 23, 2022, between Faraday Future Intelligent Electric Inc. and FF Top Holding LLC
Exhibit 10.47 to Amendment No. 6 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-258993) filed on November 8, 2022
10.48 Limited Consent and Third Amendment, dated as of October 24, 2022, by and among Senyun International Ltd., FF Simplicity Ventures LLC, RAAJJ Trading LLC and Faraday Future Intelligent Electric Inc.
Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 25, 2022
10.49# Offer Letter, dated October 22, 2022, by and between Faraday Future Intelligent Electric Inc. and Yun Han
Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 26, 2022
10.50# Employment Agreement, dated as of November 27, 2022, by and among Faraday Future Intelligent Electric Inc., Faraday&Future Inc. and Xuefeng Chen
Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 28, 2022
10.51 Limited Consent and Amendment, dated as of November 8, 2022, by and among Senyun International Ltd., FF Simplicity Ventures LLC, RAAJJ Trading LLC and Faraday Future Intelligent Electric Inc.
Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 8, 2022
10.52 Standby Equity Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 11, 2022, by and between YA II PN, Ltd. and Faraday Future Intelligent Electric Inc.
Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 14, 2022
10.53 Letter Agreement, dated December 28, 2022, by and among Faraday Future Intelligent Electric Inc., Senyun International Ltd. and FF Simplicity Ventures LLC
Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 29, 2022
10.54 Limited Consent and Amendment No. 5, dated January 25, 2023, by and among Faraday Future Intelligent Electric Inc., Senyun International Ltd. and FF Simplicity Ventures LLC
Exhibit 10.54 to Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-268972) filed on February 7, 2023
10.55# Termination Agreement and General Release, dated January 30, 2023, by and among Carsten Breitfeld, Faraday Future Intelligent Electric Inc. and Faraday&Future Inc.
Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed on February 1, 2023
10.56+ Amendment No. 6 to Securities Purchase Agreement, dated February 3, 2023, by and among Faraday Future Intelligent Electric Inc., its subsidiaries party thereto, Senyun International Ltd., FF Top Holding LLC, FF Simplicity Ventures LLC and the other Purchasers party thereto
Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 6, 2023
10.57 Form of Tranche C Note (under Amendment No. 6 to Securities Purchase Agreement, dated February 3, 2023)
Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 6, 2023
10.58 Form of Replacement Note (under Amendment No. 6 to Securities Purchase Agreement, dated February 3, 2023)
Exhibit 10.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 6, 2023
10.59 Form of Exchange Note (under Amendment No. 6 to Securities Purchase Agreement, dated February 3, 2023 )
Exhibit 10.4 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 6, 2023
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10.60+ Exchange Agreement, dated as of February 3, 2023, by and between Faraday Future Intelligent Electric Inc. and Senyun International Ltd.
Exhibit 10.5 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 6, 2023
10.61+ Exchange Agreement, dated as of February 3, 2023, by and among Faraday Future Intelligent Electric Inc. and the affiliates of FF Simplicity Ventures LLC party thereto
Exhibit 10.6 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 6, 2023
10.62 Consulting Services Agreement, dated as of March 6, 2023, by and between Faraday Future Intelligent Electric Inc. and FF Global Partners LLC
Exhibit 10.62 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K/A filed on August 21, 2023
10.63 Amendment No. 7 to Securities Purchase Agreement, dated March 23, 2023, by and among Faraday Future Intelligent Electric Inc., FF Simplicity Ventures LLC, Senyun International Ltd., and FF Prosperity Ventures LLC
Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 23, 2023
10.64 Amendment No. 8 to Securities Purchase Agreement, dated May 8, 2023, by and between Faraday Future Intelligent Electric Inc. and Senyun International Ltd.
Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 10, 2023
10.65 Amendment to ATW Notes and Warrants, dated as of May 9, 2023, by and among Faraday Future Intelligent Electric Inc., FF Simplicity Ventures LLC and FF Prosperity Ventures LLC.
Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 10, 2023
10.66+
Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 8, 2023, among Faraday Future Intelligent Electric Inc. and the purchasers from time to time party thereto.
Exhibit 10.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 10, 2023
10.67 Form of Unsecured Convertible Senior Promissory Note.
Exhibit 10.4 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 10, 2023
10.68 Equity Commitment Letter, dated as of May 8, 2023, by and among FF Global Partners Investment LLC, Metaverse Horizon Limited and Faraday Future Intelligent Electric Inc.
Exhibit 10.5 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 10, 2023
10.69 Equity Commitment Letter, dated as of May 8, 2023, by and among V W Investment Holding Limited, Lijun Jin and Faraday Future Intelligent Electric Inc.
Exhibit 10.6 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 10, 2023
10.70 Purchase Agreement, dated June 16, 2023, by and between the Company and Xuefeng Chen.
Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 16, 2023
10.71 Amendment No. 1 to Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 26, 2023, among Faraday Future Intelligent Electric Inc. and the Unsecured SPA Purchasers party thereto.
Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 27, 2023
10.72 Joinder and Amendment Agreement, dated as of June 26, 2023, among Faraday Future Intelligent Electric Inc. and FF Vitality Ventures LLC.
Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 27, 2023
10.73 Second Joinder and Amendment Agreement, dated as of June 26, 2023, among Faraday Future Intelligent Electric Inc. and Senyun International Ltd.
Exhibit 10.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 27, 2023
10.74 Form of FFVV Unsecured Convertible Senior Promissory Note.
Exhibit 10.4 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 27, 2023
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10.75 Form of Senyun International Ltd. Unsecured Convertible Senior Promissory Note.
Exhibit 10.5 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 27, 2023
10.76#
Offer Letter, dated July 11, 2023.
Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 11, 2023
10.77 Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 4, 2023, among Faraday Future Intelligent Electric Inc. and Streeterville Capital, LLC.
Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 7, 2023
10.78 Unsecured Convertible Senior Promissory Note, dated August 4, 2023, issued to Streeterville Capital, LLC.
Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 7, 2023
10.79 Amendment No. 9 to Securities Purchase Agreement, dated August 4 2023, by and between Faraday Future Intelligent Electric Inc. and FF Vitality Ventures LLC.
Exhibit 10.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 7, 2023
10.80 Amendment No. 10 to Securities Purchase Agreement, dated August 4, 2023, by and between Faraday Future Intelligent Electric Inc. and Senyun International Ltd.
Exhibit 10.4 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 7, 2023
10.81 Waiver and Amendment Agreement, dated as of August 4, 2023, among Faraday Future Intelligent Electric Inc. and FF Vitality Ventures LLC.
Exhibit 10.5 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 7, 2023
10.82 Form of Salary Deduction and Stock Purchase Agreement.
Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 22, 2023
10.83 Amendment Agreement, dated as of September 21, 2023, among Faraday Future Intelligent Electric Inc. and FF Vitality Ventures LLC.
Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 22, 2023
10.84 Unsecured Convertible Senior Promissory Note, dated September 21, 2023, issued to FF Vitality Ventures LLC.
Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 22, 2023
10.85 Lease Agreement dated October 19, 2023
Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 19, 2023
10.86 Guaranty of Lease dated October 19, 2023
Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 19, 2023
10.87 Purchase Agreement, dated December 21, 2023, by and between the Company and Matthias Aydt.
Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed on December 28, 2023
10.88*^
Settlement Agreement, dated March 11, 2024, by and between the Faraday Future Intelligent Electric Inc. and Palantir Technologies, Inc.
21.1*
Subsidiaries of the Registrant
23.1*
Consent of Mazars USA LLP, independent registered public accounting firm of the Company
31.1* Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
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31.2* Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1***
Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2***
Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
97.1*
C law back Policy
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
101.SCH
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).
*
Filed herewith.
***
Furnished herewith.
+
The schedules and exhibits to this agreement have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. A copy of any omitted schedule and/or exhibit will be furnished to the SEC upon request.
#
Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
^
Portions of this exhibit have been redacted pursuant to Item 601(b)(10)(iv) of Regulation S-K.
206
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Faraday Future Intelligent Electric Inc.
By:
/s/Matthias Aydt
Matthias Aydt
Global Chief Executive Officer
Date:
May 28, 2024
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of Faraday Future Intelligent Electric Inc and in the capacities and on the date indicated.
Name
Title
Date
/s/Matthias Aydt
Global Chief Executive Officer and Director
May 28, 2024
Matthias Aydt
(Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ Jonathan Maroko
Interim Chief Financial Officer
May 28, 2024
Jonathan Maroko
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
/s/ Chad Chen
Director
May 28, 2024
Chad Chen
/s/ Li Han
Director
May 28, 2024
Li Han
/s/ Chui Tin Mok
Director
May 28, 2024
Chui Tin Mok
/s/ Lev Peker
Director
May 28, 2024
Lev Peker
/s/Jie Sheng
Director
May 28, 2024
Jie Sheng
207