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● Our ability to generate revenue and achieve profitability depends significantly on our ability to achieve several objectives relating to the discovery, development and commercialization of our product candidates, if approved.
−Removed: ● We will require substantial additional capital to finance our operations, which may cause dilution to our stockholders, restrict our operations or require us to relinquish rights to our technologies or product candidates.
+Added: ● We may require substantial additional capital to finance our operations, which may cause dilution to our stockholders, restrict our operations or require us to relinquish rights to our technologies or product candidates.
If we are unable to raise such capital when needed, or on acceptable terms, we may be forced to delay, reduce and/or eliminate one or more of our research and drug development programs or future commercialization efforts.
Risks Related to the Discovery, Development and Commercialization of Our Product Candidates
−Removed: ● We are substantially dependent on the success of our lead product candidates, sevasemten and EDG-7500 .
−Removed: If we are unable to complete further development of, obtain approval for and commercialize sevasemten or EDG-7500 for one or more indications in a timely manner, our business will be harmed.
−Removed: ● In addition to sevasemten and EDG-7500 , our prospects depend in part upon developing and commercializing EDG-15400 and product candidates from our EDG-003 cardiometabolic discovery program and discovering, developing and commercializing product candidates in future programs, which may fail or suffer delays that adversely affect their commercial viability.
+Added: ● We are substantially dependent on the success of our lead product candidate EDG-7500 .
+Added: If we are unable to complete further development of, obtain approval for and commercialize EDG-7500 for one or more indications in a timely manner, our business will be harmed.
+Added: ● In addition to EDG-7500 , our prospects depend in part upon developing and commercializing EDG-15400 and product candidates from our EDG-003 cardiometabolic discovery program and discovering, developing and commercializing product candidates in future programs, which may fail or suffer delays that adversely affect their commercial viability.
● Clinical drug development involves a lengthy and expensive process with an uncertain outcome.
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● If we experience delays or difficulties in the enrollment and/or maintenance of patients in clinical trials, our regulatory submissions or receipt of necessary marketing approvals could be delayed or prevented.
−Removed: ● We have limited resources and are currently focusing the majority of our efforts on developing sevasemten and EDG-7500 for particular indications.
+Added: ● We have limited resources and are currently focusing the majority of our efforts on developing EDG-7500 for particular indications.
As a result, we may fail to capitalize on other indications or product candidates that may ultimately have proven to be more profitable.
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● We may not be successful in our efforts to develop a proprietary drug discovery platform to build a pipeline of product candidates.
−Removed: ● We may develop sevasemten and potentially other programs in combination with other therapies, which would expose us to additional risks.
● The manufacture of drugs is complex, and our third-party manufacturers may encounter difficulties in production.
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● Our product candidates may not achieve adequate market acceptance among physicians, patients, healthcare payors and others in the medical community necessary for commercial success.
−Removed: ● The patient population suffering from Duchenne muscular dystrophy (Duchenne), Becker muscular dystrophy (Becker) and Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy (LGMD) is small and has not been established with precision.
−Removed: If the actual number of patients is smaller than we estimate, our revenue and ability to achieve profitability may be adversely affected.
−Removed: Because the target patient populations of our programs are small and the addressable patient population may be even smaller, we must be able to successfully identify patients and capture a significant market share to achieve profitability and growth.
Risks Related to Regulatory Approval and Other Legal Compliance Matters
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● We rely, and expect to continue to rely, on third parties to conduct our clinical trials and those third parties may not perform satisfactorily, including failing to meet deadlines for the completion of such trials, research and studies, which may harm our business.
−Removed: ● We contract with third parties for the production of sevasemten, EDG-7500, and EDG-15400 for our ongoing clinical trials and the production of product candidates from our EDG-003 cardiometabolic discovery program for our ongoing preclinical studies, and expect to continue to do so for additional clinical trials, preclinical studies and ultimately for commercialization.
+Added: ● We contract with third parties for the production of EDG-7500 and EDG-15400 for our ongoing clinical trials and the production of product candidates from our EDG-003 cardiometabolic discovery program for our ongoing preclinical studies, and expect to continue to do so for additional clinical trials, preclinical studies and ultimately for commercialization.
This reliance on third parties increases the risk that we will not have sufficient quality and quantities of our product candidates or such quantities at an acceptable cost, which could delay, prevent or impair our development or commercialization efforts.
● Our reliance on third parties may require us to share our trade secrets, which increases the possibility that a competitor will discover them or that our trade secrets will be misappropriated or disclosed.
−Removed: ● If we engage in future acquisitions or strategic partnerships, this may increase our capital requirements, dilute our stockholders, cause us to incur debt or assume contingent liabilities, and subject us to other risks.
+Added: Risks Related to Our Future Operations Following the Sevasemten Sale
+Added: ● There is no guarantee that we will receive the milestone payments under the Sevasemten Purchase Agreement (as defined below).
+Added: ● We have discretion in the use of the proceeds from the Sevasemten Sale (as defined below) and our choices about the use of proceeds may be ineffective.
+Added: ● We may face new challenges as a smaller, less diversified company.
+Added: ● We may experience operational burdens, disputes or costs in connection with transition services and other post-closing obligations under the Sevasemten Sale.
Risks Related to Our Financial Position, Need for Additional Capital and Limited Operating History
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We are a late-stage clinical biopharmaceutical company with a limited operating history upon which you can evaluate our business and prospects.
−Removed: We are developing precision medicines for rare neuromuscular diseases which is an unproven and highly uncertain undertaking and involves a substantial degree of risk.
+Added: We are developing precision medicines for cardiovascular diseases which is an unproven and highly uncertain undertaking and involves a substantial degree of risk.
We commenced operations in 2017, and while we are moving toward becoming a commercial-ready biopharmaceutical company, we have no products approved for commercial sale and have not generated any revenue.
−Removed: In July 2022, we initiated the first of four Phase 2 clinical trials for our product candidate sevasemten, in April 2024, we began enrolling a multipart Phase 2 clinical trial with our product candidate EDG-7500 for people with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), and in September 2025, we initiated a Phase 1 trial of healthy adults with our product candidate EDG-15400 with future disease target of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF).
+Added: In April 2024, we began enrolling a multipart Phase 2 clinical trial with our product candidate EDG-7500 for people with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), and in September 2025, we initiated a Phase 1 trial of healthy adults with our product candidate EDG-15400 with future disease target of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF).
We have not yet initiated clinical trials for any other product candidate, including product candidates from our EDG-003 cardiometabolic discovery program.
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As a result, it may be more difficult for investors to accurately predict our likelihood of success and viability than it could be if we had a longer operating history.
−Removed: In addition, we may encounter unforeseen expenses, difficulties, complications, delays and other known and unknown factors and risks frequently experienced by clinical-stage biopharmaceutical companies in rapidly
−Removed: evolving fields.
−Removed: As we continue moving toward commercialization, we will need to transition from a company with a research and development focus to a company capable of supporting commercial activities.
+Added: In addition, we may encounter unforeseen expenses, difficulties, complications, delays and other known and unknown factors and risks frequently experienced by clinical-stage biopharmaceutical companies in rapidly evolving fields.
+Added: As we continue moving toward commercialization, we will need to transition from a company with
+Added: a research and development focus to a company capable of supporting commercial activities.
We have not yet demonstrated an ability to successfully overcome such risks and difficulties, or to make such a transition.
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We have incurred significant net losses since our inception, have not generated any revenue to date and have financed our operations principally through private placements of our convertible preferred stock and public offerings of our common stock.
−Removed: Our net loss was $49.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026.
−Removed: As of March 31, 2026, we had an accumulated deficit of $595.4 million.
−Removed: We are advancing sevasemten, EDG-7500, and EDG-15400 in clinical development.
+Added: Our net loss was $57.3 million and $106.3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively.
+Added: As of June 30, 2026, we had an accumulated deficit of $652.7 million.
+Added: We are advancing EDG-7500 and EDG-15400 in clinical development.
Our other programs, including EDG-003, are in preclinical discovery and research stages.
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Our prior losses and expected future losses have had and will continue to have an adverse effect on our working capital, our ability to fund the development of our product candidates and our ability to achieve and maintain profitability and the performance of our stock.
+Added: On July 10, 2026, we completed the sale of our sevasemten muscular dystrophy program to Servier and received $1,550 million in upfront cash consideration.
+Added: While the transaction significantly strengthened our capital position, we expect to continue to incur substantial operating losses as we advance EDG-7500, EDG-15400 and our other cardiovascular programs.
+Added: Our future capital requirements will depend on numerous factors, including clinical development timelines, regulatory requirements, manufacturing activities, commercialization strategies and potential business development opportunities.
+Added: In addition, future milestone payments under the Servier transaction are contingent upon the achievement of specified development, regulatory and commercial milestones and may never be received.
Our ability to generate revenue and achieve profitability depends significantly on our ability to achieve several objectives relating to the discovery, development and commercialization of our product candidates, if approved.
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Our ability to generate revenue and achieve profitability depends significantly on our ability, or any future collaborator’s ability, to achieve several objectives, including:
−Removed: ● successful and timely completion of preclinical and clinical development of sevasemten , EDG-7500, EDG-15400, product candidates from our EDG-003 cardiometabolic discovery program and our other future product candidates and programs;
−Removed: ● establishing and maintaining relationships with CROs and clinical sites for the clinical development of sevasemten , EDG-7500, EDG-15400, product candidates from our EDG-003 cardiometabolic discovery program and any other future product candidates and programs;
+Added: ● successful and timely completion of preclinical and clinical development of EDG-7500, EDG-15400, product candidates from our EDG-003 cardiometabolic discovery program and our other future product candidates and programs;
+Added: ● establishing and maintaining relationships with CROs and clinical sites for the clinical development of EDG-7500, EDG-15400, product candidates from our EDG-003 cardiometabolic discovery program and any other future product candidates and programs;
● the initiation and successful patient enrollment and completion of additional clinical trials on a timely basis;
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Changes in the manufacturing process or facilities will require further comparability analysis and approval by the FDA before implementation, which could delay our clinical trials and product candidate development, and could require additional clinical trials, including bridging studies, to demonstrate consistent and continued safety and efficacy.
−Removed: We will require substantial additional capital to finance our operations, which may cause dilution to our stockholders, restrict our operations or require us to relinquish rights to our technologies or product candidates.
+Added: We may require substantial additional capital to finance our operations, which may cause dilution to our stockholders, restrict our operations or require us to relinquish rights to our technologies or product candidates.
If we are unable to raise such capital when needed, or on acceptable terms, we may be forced to delay, reduce and/or eliminate one or more of our research and drug development programs or future commercialization efforts.
−Removed: As of March 31, 2026, we had $499.6 million in cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities.
+Added: As of June 30, 2026, we had $460.7 million in cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities.
+Added: We also received $1,550 million in upfront cash consideration and can potentially receive up to $1,100 million in additional milestone payments in connection with the Sevasemten Sale.
We expect our current cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities will be sufficient to fund our current operating plan for at least the next 12 months.
+Added: The upfront proceeds from the Sevasemten Sale, combined with existing cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities, significantly strengthen our capital position and are expected to support advancement of EDG-7500 and our cardiovascular pipeline;
+Added: however, our operating plans may change and we may seek or require additional capital.
On May 10, 2024, we filed an automatic shelf registration statement on Form S-3ASR that allows us to undertake various equity and debt offerings.
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Developing pharmaceutical products, including conducting preclinical studies and clinical trials, is a very time-consuming, expensive and uncertain process that takes years to complete.
−Removed: Our operations have consumed substantial amounts of cash since inception, and we expect our expenses to increase in connection with our ongoing activities, particularly as we conduct clinical trials of, and seek marketing approval for, sevasemten , EDG-7500, EDG-15400, product candidates from our EDG-003 cardiometabolic discovery program, as well as develop our proprietary drug discovery platform.
+Added: Our operations have consumed
+Added: substantial amounts of cash since inception, and we expect our expenses to increase in connection with our ongoing activities, particularly as we conduct clinical trials of, and seek marketing approval for, EDG-7500, EDG-15400, product candidates from our EDG-003 cardiometabolic discovery program, as well as develop our proprietary drug discovery platform.
Even if one or more of the product candidates that we develop is approved for commercial sale, we anticipate incurring significant costs associated with sales, marketing, manufacturing and distribution activities.
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Because the design and outcome of our planned and anticipated preclinical studies and clinical trials are highly uncertain, we cannot reasonably estimate the actual amount of resources and funding that will be necessary to successfully complete the development and commercialization of any product candidate we develop.
−Removed: We are not permitted to market or promote sevasemten , EDG-7500, EDG-15400, product candidates from our EDG-003 cardiometabolic discovery program or any other product candidate before we receive marketing approval from the FDA.
+Added: We are not permitted to market or promote EDG-7500, EDG-15400, product candidates from our EDG-003 cardiometabolic discovery program or any other product candidate before we receive marketing approval from the FDA.
We also expect to incur costs associated with operating as a public company.
−Removed: Our cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities will not be sufficient for us to fund any of our product candidates through regulatory approval, and we will need to raise additional capital
−Removed: to complete the development and commercialization of our products.
−Removed: Accordingly, we will need to obtain substantial additional funding in order to continue our operations.
−Removed: Our future capital requirements will depend on may factors, including, but not limited to:
+Added: Our cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities may not be sufficient for us to complete development and commercialization of all current or future product candidates under all scenarios.
+Added: Accordingly, we may need to obtain additional funding in order to continue our operations.
+Added: Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including, but not limited to:
● the scope, progress, results and costs of researching and developing our product candidates including conducting preclinical studies and clinical trials;
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Failures of banks and other financial institutions, such as Silicon Valley Bank in March 2023, or issues in the broader U.S.
−Removed: financial system may impact the broader capital markets, and in turn, may impact our ability to access those
+Added: financial system may impact the broader capital markets, and in turn, may impact our ability to access those markets.
Further, a tightening of credit markets and lending standards could it make more difficult for us to raise capital through either debt or equity offerings on commercially reasonable terms or at all.
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Failure to raise capital as and when needed or on acceptable terms would have a negative impact on our financial condition and our ability to pursue our business strategy, and we may have to delay, reduce the scope of, suspend or eliminate one or more of our research-stage programs, clinical trials or future commercialization efforts.
−Removed: Our ability to utilize our net operating loss carryforwards and certain other tax attributes to offset future taxable income may be limited.
+Added: Our ability to utilize our net operating loss carryforwards and certain other tax attributes to offset current and future taxable income may be limited.
+Added: The Sevasemten Sale may generate substantial taxable income.
+Added: Although we have net operating loss carryforwards and other tax attributes, our ability to use those attributes may be limited under Sections 382 and 383 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code) (as further described below) and similar state rules.
+Added: As a result, the Sevasemten Sale may result in material cash tax obligations, and the amount of any such obligations may differ from our estimates as the transaction accounting and related tax provision are finalized.
Our net operating loss (NOL) carryforwards may be unavailable to offset future taxable income because of restrictions under U.S.
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As of December 31, 2025, we had available federal NOL carryforwards of approximately $319.7 million, of which $318.5 million do not expire, and state NOL carryforwards of approximately $333.3 million, of which $32.7 million do not expire.
−Removed: In addition, under Sections 382 and 383 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, if a corporation undergoes an “ownership change” (generally defined as a cumulative change in the corporation’s ownership by “5-percent shareholders” that exceeds 50 percentage points over a rolling three-year period), the corporation’s ability to use its pre-change NOLs and certain other pre-change tax attributes to offset its post-change taxable income may be limited.
+Added: In addition, under Sections 382 and 383 of the Code, if a corporation undergoes an “ownership change” (generally defined as a cumulative change in the corporation’s ownership by “5-percent shareholders” that exceeds 50 percentage points over a rolling three-year period), the corporation’s ability to use its pre-change NOLs and certain other pre-change tax attributes to offset its post-change taxable income may be limited.
Similar rules may apply under state tax laws.
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We regularly maintain cash balances that are not insured or are in excess of the FDIC’s insurance limit.
−Removed: Any delay in our ability to access our cash, cash equivalents and investments (or the loss of some or all of such funds) or to timely pay key vendors and others could have a material adverse effect on our operations and cause us to need to seek additional capital sooner than planned.
+Added: Any delay in our ability to access our cash, cash equivalents and investments (or the loss of some
+Added: or all of such funds) or to timely pay key vendors and others could have a material adverse effect on our operations and cause us to need to seek additional capital sooner than planned.
Our operations and financial results could be adversely impacted by public health pandemics, such as COVID-19 and other related outbreaks in the United States and the rest of the world.
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If these third parties experience shutdowns or continued business disruptions, our ability to conduct our business in the manner and on the timelines presently planned could be materially and negatively impacted.
−Removed: Changing our third-party manufacturer could result in delays in our manufacturing supply chain which could delay or otherwise impact our development of sevasemten and result in increased costs related to sevasemten .
+Added: Changing our third-party manufacturer could result in delays in our manufacturing supply chain which could delay or otherwise impact our development of our product candidates and result in increased costs related to our product candidates .
Additionally, certain preclinical studies for our discovery research programs are conducted by CROs, which could be discontinued or delayed as a result of public health emergencies.
We could also experience delays if our suppliers are delayed in delivering raw materials to our third-party manufacturers.
−Removed: For example, we experienced delays in enrolling patients for our Phase 1 clinical trial for sevasemten .
−Removed: In addition, our clinical trial sites could experience delays in collecting, receiving, and analyzing data from patients enrolled in our clinical trial for sevasemten due to limited staff at such sites, limitation or suspension of on-site visits by patients, or patients’ reluctance to visit the clinical trial sites during a public health emergency.
+Added: For example, our clinical trial sites could experience delays in collecting, receiving, and analyzing data from patients enrolled in our clinical trials due to limited staff at such sites, limitation or suspension of on-site visits by patients, or patients’ reluctance to visit the clinical trial sites during a public health emergency.
As a result, research and development expenses and general and administrative expenses may vary significantly if there is an increased impact from public health emergencies on the costs and timing associated with the conduct of our clinical trial and other related business activities.
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Risks Related to the Discovery, Development and Commercialization of Our Product Candidates
−Removed: We are substantially dependent on the success of our lead product candidates, sevasemten and EDG-7500 .
−Removed: If we are unable to complete further development of, obtain approval for and commercialize sevasemten or EDG-7500 for one or more indications in a timely manner, our business will be harmed.
−Removed: Our future success is dependent on our ability to timely and successfully complete clinical trials, obtain marketing approval for and successfully commercialize sevasemten and EDG-7500 , our lead product candidates.
−Removed: We are investing the majority of our efforts and financial resources in the research and development of sevasemten and EDG-7500 .
−Removed: Sevasemten is in advanced clinical trials in patients with Becker, Duchenne, and Limb-Girdle muscular dystrophies, as well as McArdle Disease, and EDG-7500 is in advanced clinical trials in patients with HCM.
−Removed: Sevasemten and EDG-7500 will require additional clinical development, expansion of manufacturing capabilities, marketing approval from government regulators, substantial investment and significant marketing efforts before we can generate any revenues from product sales.
−Removed: We are not permitted to market or promote sevasemten, EDG-7500 , EDG-15400, or any other product candidate before we receive marketing approval from the FDA and comparable foreign regulatory authorities, and we may never receive such marketing approvals.
−Removed: While we announced topline results from the Phase 2 CANYON trial of sevasemten in individuals with Becker, data from MESA, an open label extension that is providing continued access to individuals with Becker, encouraging observations from the LYNX Phase 2 trial in participants with Duchenne across functional measures, initial results from the FOX Phase 2 trial in participants with Duchenne, and for our multipart Phase 2 CIRRUS-HCM trial of EDG-7500, from Part A, the single-dose arm in patients with obstructive HCM (oHCM) and Part B and Part C in patients with oHCM and nonobstructive HCM (nHCM), and interim safety results from ongoing Part D trial in patients with oHCM and nHCM, the FDA may disagree with our interpretation of the data and may require additional clinical testing before we can seek regulatory approval and begin commercialization, if at all.
−Removed: The success of sevasemten and EDG-7500 will depend on several factors, including the following:
−Removed: ● the successful and timely completion of our ongoing nonclinical studies and clinical trials of sevasemten and EDG-7500 ;
−Removed: ● the initiation and successful patient enrollment and completion of additional clinical trials of sevasemten and EDG-7500 on a timely basis;
−Removed: ● maintaining and establishing relationships with CROs and clinical sites for the clinical development of sevasemten and EDG-7500 ;
+Added: We are substantially dependent on the success of our lead product candidate EDG-7500 .
+Added: If we are unable to complete further development of, obtain approval for and commercialize EDG-7500 for one or more indications in a timely manner, our business will be harmed.
+Added: Our future success is dependent on our ability to timely and successfully complete clinical trials, obtain marketing approval for and successfully commercialize our lead product candidate EDG-7500.
+Added: We are investing the majority of our efforts and financial resources in the research and development of EDG-7500 .
+Added: EDG-7500 is in advanced clinical trials in patients with HCM.
+Added: EDG-7500 will require additional clinical development, expansion of manufacturing capabilities, marketing approval from government regulators, substantial investment and significant marketing efforts before we can generate any revenues from product sales.
+Added: We are not permitted to market or promote EDG-7500 , EDG-15400, or any other product candidate before we receive marketing approval from the FDA and comparable foreign regulatory authorities, and we may never receive such marketing approvals.
+Added: While we announced topline results for our multipart Phase 2 CIRRUS-HCM trial of EDG-7500, from Part A, the single-dose arm in patients with obstructive HCM (oHCM) and Part B, Part C, and Part D in patients with oHCM and nonobstructive HCM (nHCM), the FDA may disagree with our interpretation of the data and may require additional clinical testing before we can seek regulatory approval and begin commercialization, if at all.
+Added: The success of EDG-7500 will depend on several factors, including the following:
+Added: ● the successful and timely completion of our ongoing nonclinical studies and clinical trials of EDG-7500 ;
+Added: ● the initiation and successful patient enrollment and completion of additional clinical trials of EDG-7500 on a timely basis;
+Added: ● maintaining and establishing relationships with CROs and clinical sites for the clinical development of EDG-7500 ;
● the frequency and severity of adverse events in clinical trials;
● demonstrating efficacy, safety and tolerability profiles that are satisfactory to the FDA, EMA or any comparable foreign regulatory authority for marketing approval;
−Removed: ● the timely receipt of marketing approvals for sevasemten and EDG-7500 from applicable regulatory authorities;
−Removed: ● maintaining the Orphan Drug Designation (ODD) and Rare Pediatric Disease Designation (RPDD) for sevasemten ;
+Added: ● the timely receipt of marketing approvals for EDG-7500 from applicable regulatory authorities;
● the extent of any required post-marketing approval commitments to applicable regulatory authorities;
−Removed: ● the maintenance of existing or the establishment of new supply arrangements with third-party drug product suppliers and manufacturers for clinical development and, if approved, commercialization of sevasemten and EDG-7500 ;
+Added: ● the maintenance of existing or the establishment of new supply arrangements with third-party drug product suppliers and manufacturers for clinical development and, if approved, commercialization of EDG-7500 ;
● obtaining and maintaining patent protection, trade secret protection and regulatory exclusivity, both in the United States and internationally;
● protecting our rights in our intellectual property portfolio;
−Removed: ● our ability to expand sevasemten and EDG-7500 into multiple indications;
+Added: ● our ability to expand EDG-7500 into multiple indications;
● the successful launch of commercial sales following any marketing approval;
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We do not have complete control over many of these factors, including certain aspects of clinical development and the regulatory submission process, potential threats to our intellectual property rights and the manufacturing, marketing, distribution and sales efforts of any future collaborator.
−Removed: If we are not successful with respect to one or more of these factors in a timely manner or at all, we could experience significant delays or an inability to successfully commercialize sevasemten and EDG-7500 , which would materially harm our business.
−Removed: If we do not receive marketing approvals for sevasemten or EDG-7500 , we may not be able to continue our operations.
−Removed: In addition to sevasemten and EDG-7500 , our prospects depend in part upon developing and commercializing EDG-15400 and product candidates from our EDG-003 cardiometabolic discovery program and discovering, developing and commercializing product candidates in future programs, which may fail or suffer delays that adversely affect their commercial viability.
−Removed: Our future operating results are dependent on our ability to successfully develop, obtain regulatory approval for and commercialize EDG-15400 with future disease target of HFpEF, product candidates from our EDG-003 research program currently focused on cardiometabolic indications, and our lead product candidates, sevasemten and EDG-7500 .
−Removed: Sevasemten is currently being studied in multiple Phase 2 clinical trials, EDG-7500 is currently in a multipart Phase 2 trial, and EDG-15400 is currently in a Phase 1 trial with healthy adults.
−Removed: However, research and development related to novel therapeutics is inherently risky.
+Added: If we are not successful with respect to one or more of these factors in a timely manner or at all, we could experience significant delays or an inability to successfully commercialize EDG-7500 , which would materially harm our business.
+Added: If we do not receive marketing approvals for EDG-7500 , we may not be able to continue our operations.
+Added: In addition to EDG-7500 , our prospects depend in part upon developing and commercializing EDG-15400 and product candidates from our EDG-003 cardiometabolic discovery program and discovering, developing and commercializing product candidates in future programs, which may fail or suffer delays that adversely affect their commercial viability.
+Added: Our future operating results are dependent on our ability to successfully develop, obtain regulatory approval for and commercialize EDG-15400 with future disease target of HFpEF, product candidates from our EDG-003 research program currently focused on cardiometabolic indications, and our lead product candidate EDG-7500 .
+Added: However, research and development related to new product candidates is inherently risky.
A product candidate can unexpectedly fail at any stage of preclinical and/or clinical development.
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We may incur additional costs or experience delays in completing, or ultimately be unable to complete, the development and commercialization of our product candidates.
−Removed: Although we have announced positive results from our preclinical studies and clinical trials, our product candidates’ risk of failure is high and it is impossible to predict when or if sevasemten, EDG-7500, EDG-15400, product candidates from our EDG-003 cardiometabolic discovery program or any other product candidate that we develop will prove effective or safe in humans or will receive marketing approval.
+Added: Although we have announced positive results from our preclinical studies and clinical trials, our product candidates’ risk of failure is high and it is impossible to predict when or if EDG-7500, EDG-15400, product candidates from our EDG-003 cardiometabolic discovery program or any other product candidate that we develop will prove effective or safe in humans or will receive marketing approval.
Before obtaining marketing approval from the FDA , EMA or other comparable foreign regulatory authorities for the sale of our product candidates, we must complete preclinical development and extensive clinical trials to demonstrate with substantial evidence the safety and efficacy of such product candidates.
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The outcome of preclinical studies and early-stage clinical trials may not be predictive of the success of later clinical trials.
−Removed: For example, the primary endpoint of the GRAND CANYON cohort may not be met even though the endpoint trended towards improvement as a secondary endpoint in the earlier cohorts of the CANYON trial, and the trends observed so far in the CANYON trial may not be seen and may not be statistically significant in the GRAND CANYON cohort.
In addition, our product candidates may fail to show the desired safety and efficacy in clinical development despite positive results in preclinical studies or having successfully advanced through initial clinical trials.
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We have experienced delays in completing our clinical trials and may experience additional delays in initiating or completing additional clinical trials.
−Removed: We may also experience numerous unforeseen events during, or
−Removed: as a result of, clinical trials that could delay or prevent receipt of marketing approval or our ability to commercialize our product candidates, including:
+Added: We may also experience numerous unforeseen events during, or as a result of, clinical trials that could delay or prevent receipt of marketing approval or our ability to commercialize our product candidates, including:
● receipt of feedback from regulatory authorities that requires us to modify the design of our clinical trials;
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Our product candidates may cause serious adverse events, toxicities or other undesirable side effects when used alone or in combination with other approved products or investigational new drugs that may result in a safety profile that could prevent regulatory approval, prevent market acceptance, limit their commercial potential or result in significant negative consequences.
−Removed: We are developing novel biologically active small molecules for muscle related diseases.
+Added: We are developing novel biologically active small molecules for cardiovascular diseases.
As a result, there is uncertainty as to the safety profile of product candidates we may develop.
−Removed: In addition, our product candidates may be used in combination with certain other therapies, including corticosteroids, which may have undesirable side effects.
−Removed: If our product candidates are associated with undesirable side effects or have unexpected characteristics in preclinical studies or clinical trials when used alone or in combination with other approved products or investigational new drugs we may need to interrupt, delay or abandon their development or limit development to more narrow uses or subpopulations in which the undesirable side effects or other characteristics are less prevalent,
−Removed: less severe or more acceptable from a risk-benefit perspective.
+Added: If our product candidates are associated with undesirable side effects or have unexpected characteristics in preclinical studies or clinical trials when used
+Added: alone or in combination with other approved products or investigational new drugs we may need to interrupt, delay or abandon their development or limit development to more narrow uses or subpopulations in which the undesirable side effects or other characteristics are less prevalent, less severe or more acceptable from a risk-benefit perspective.
Treatment-related side effects could also affect patient recruitment or the ability of enrolled subjects to complete the trial or result in potential product liability claims.
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Patients in our ongoing and planned clinical trials may in the future suffer other adverse events or other side effects not observed in our preclinical studies or previous clinical trials.
−Removed: For example, in the single ascending dose (SAD) trial for sevasemten , dose limiting somnolence was observed at the 135 mg level.
−Removed: In addition, in the multiple ascending dose (MAD) trial for sevasemten , the most common adverse events were dizziness and somnolence, all of which were mild and transient.
−Removed: In the ARCH trial of sevasemten in adults with Becker, the most common adverse events were dizziness, fall, and arthralgia, which were mild and transient.
−Removed: No new safety concerns have been observed in either the adult or adolescent patient populations of the CANYON trial, including the GRAND CANYON pivotal cohort, or the MESA open label extension that is providing continued access to sevasemten to participants with Becker who were previously enrolled in ARCH, or completed CANYON, including the GRAND CANYON pivotal cohort, or DUNE.
−Removed: In Part B and Part C of the Phase 2 CIRRUS-HCM trial of EDG-7500 in participants with HCM, the most frequently reported adverse events were dizziness, upper respiratory tract infection and atrial fibrillation (AF), nearly all of which were considered mild to moderate in severity.
−Removed: Sevasemten or other product candidates may be used in pediatric populations for which safety concerns may be particularly scrutinized by regulatory agencies.
−Removed: In addition, if sevasemten is studied in combination with other therapies, it may exacerbate adverse events associated with the therapy.
−Removed: Patients treated with sevasemten or our other product candidates may also be undergoing other therapies which can cause side effects or adverse events that are unrelated to our product candidate but may still impact the success of our clinical trials.
+Added: For example, in Part B and Part C of the Phase 2 CIRRUS-HCM trial of EDG-7500 in participants with HCM, the most frequently reported adverse events were dizziness, upper respiratory tract infection and atrial fibrillation (AF), nearly all of which were considered mild to moderate in severity.
+Added: If EDG-7500 or other product candidates are investigated in pediatric populations, safety monitoring and related concerns may be particularly scrutinized by regulatory agencies.
+Added: In addition, if EDG-7500 or any of our product candidates are studied in combination with other therapies, it may exacerbate adverse events associated with the therapy.
+Added: Patients treated with our product candidates may also be undergoing other therapies which can cause side effects or adverse events that are unrelated to our product candidate but may still impact the success of our clinical trials.
The inclusion of critically ill patients in our clinical trials may result in deaths or other adverse medical events due to other therapies or medications that such patients may be using or due to the gravity of such patients’ illnesses, which could occur either during the course of our clinical trials or after participating in such clinical trials.
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Product candidates in later stages of clinical trials may fail to show the desired safety and efficacy traits despite having progressed through preclinical studies and initial clinical trials.
−Removed: Although we have announced positive results from our preclinical studies and clinical trials, we do not know whether sevasemten, EDG-7500, or EDG-15400 will perform in current or future clinical trials as they have performed in
−Removed: preclinical studies or earlier clinical trials, nor do we know whether any product candidate in our EDG-003 cardiometabolic discovery program will perform in current or future preclinical studies or future clinical trials as it has in prior preclinical studies.
−Removed: For example, the primary endpoint of the GRAND CANYON cohort may not be met even though the endpoint trended towards improvement as a secondary endpoint in the earlier cohorts of the CANYON trial, and the trends observed so far in the CANYON trial may not be seen and or may not be statistically significant in the GRAND CANYON cohort.
−Removed: Product candidates in clinical trials may fail to demonstrate sufficient safety and efficacy to the satisfaction of the FDA, EMA and other comparable foreign regulatory authorities despite having progressed through preclinical studies.
+Added: Although we have announced positive results from our preclinical studies and clinical trials, we do not know whether EDG-7500 or EDG-15400 will perform in current or future clinical trials as they have performed in preclinical studies or earlier clinical trials, nor do we know whether any product candidate in our EDG-003 cardiometabolic discovery program will perform in current or future preclinical studies or future clinical trials as it has in prior preclinical studies.
+Added: Product candidates in clinical trials may fail to demonstrate sufficient safety and efficacy to the satisfaction of the FDA, EMA and other comparable foreign regulatory authorities despite having progressed
+Added: through preclinical studies.
Regulatory authorities may also limit the scope of later-stage trials until we have demonstrated satisfactory safety, which could delay regulatory approval, limit the size of the patient population to which we may market our product candidates, or prevent regulatory approval.
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Our ability to enroll eligible patients may be limited or may result in slower enrollment than we anticipate.
−Removed: For sevasemten trials, we completed our open-label ARCH trial (single site), our CANYON Phase 2 clinical trial (multiple sites), and the DUNE Phase 2 exercise challenge study (single site), as well as completed enrollment of the GRAND CANYON, the pivotal cohort of our Phase 2 CANYON clinical trial in individuals with Becker (multiple sites), and the LYNX and FOX Phase 2 studies in Duchenne (multiple sites).
−Removed: We have also completed enrollment for an industry-sponsored, global, prospective registry investigating the natural history of adults with Becker aged 18 years and older.
−Removed: However, we may not be successful in achieving our goal of establishing natural history reference data points.
−Removed: For EDG-7500 trials, we completed the Phase 1 trial in healthy subjects and for CIRRUS-HCM, our multipart Phase 2 trial, we completed Part A, the single-dose arm in patients with oHCM and Part B and Part C in patients with oHCM and nHCM, respectively, as well as completed enrollment of Part D.
−Removed: However, we may experience difficulty with enrollment and/or maintenance of patients in Part D of the CIRRUS-HCM trial.
−Removed: Additionally, we initiated a Phase 1 trial of healthy adults with our product candidate EDG-15400 with future disease target of HFpEF.
−Removed: We are developing product candidates for severe muscle diseases with limited patient pools from which to draw for clinical trials.
−Removed: Such trials may be difficult to enroll and the lack of data on these patients may negatively impact the approvability of sevasemten .
−Removed: We also may encounter difficulties in identifying and enrolling subjects with a stage of disease appropriate for our planned clinical trials and monitoring such subjects adequately during and after treatment.
+Added: For EDG-7500 trials, we completed the Phase 1 trial in healthy subjects and our multipart Phase 2 trial (CIRRUS-HCM) in patients with oHCM and nHCM.
+Added: However, we may experience difficulty with enrollment of patients in a Phase 3 trial of EDG-7500 and Phase 2 trial of EDG-15400.
+Added: We are developing product candidates for serious cardiovascular diseases and we may encounter difficulties in identifying and enrolling subjects with a stage of disease appropriate for our planned clinical trials and monitoring such subjects adequately during and after treatment.
We may not be able to initiate or continue clinical trials if we are unable to locate a sufficient number of eligible subjects to participate in the clinical trials required by the FDA or comparable foreign regulatory authorities.
In addition, the process of finding and diagnosing subjects may prove costly.
−Removed: treating physicians in our clinical trials may also use their medical discretion in advising patients enrolled in our clinical trials to withdraw from our studies to try alternative therapies.
+Added: Further, the treating physicians in our clinical trials may also use their medical discretion in advising patients enrolled in our clinical trials to withdraw from our studies to try alternative therapies.
We expect patient enrollment to be affected because our competitors have ongoing clinical trials for programs that are under development for the same indications as our product candidates, and patients who would otherwise be eligible for our clinical trials could instead enroll in clinical trials of our competitors’ programs.
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Furthermore, even if we are able to enroll a sufficient number of patients for our clinical trials, we may have difficulty maintaining participation in our clinical trials through the treatment and any follow-up periods.
−Removed: We have limited resources and are currently focusing the majority of our efforts on developing sevasemten and EDG-7500 for particular indications.
+Added: We have limited resources and are currently focusing the majority of our efforts on developing EDG-7500 for particular indications.
As a result, we may fail to capitalize on other indications or product candidates that may ultimately have proven to be more profitable.
−Removed: We are currently focusing the majority of our resources and efforts on developing sevasemten and EDG-7500.
+Added: Although the Sevasemten Sale significantly increased our cash resources, we must still prioritize the use of capital, personnel and management attention, and we are currently focusing the majority of our efforts on developing EDG-7500.
As a result, because we have limited resources, we may forgo or delay the pursuit of opportunities for other indications or with other product candidates that may have greater commercial potential, including EDG-15400 or product candidates from our EDG-003 cardiometabolic discovery program.
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Our resource allocation decisions may cause us to fail to capitalize on viable commercial drugs or profitable market opportunities.
−Removed: Our spending on current and future
−Removed: research and development activities for sevasemten , EDG-7500, EDG-15400, and our EDG-003 cardiometabolic discovery program may not yield any commercially viable products.
−Removed: If we do not accurately evaluate the commercial potential or target markets for sevasemten , EDG-7500, EDG-15400, or the product candidates we are currently researching, such as those from our EDG-003 cardiometabolic discovery program, we may relinquish valuable rights to our product candidates or programs through collaboration, licensing or other strategic arrangements in cases in which it would have been more advantageous for us to retain sole development and commercialization rights to such product candidate or program.
+Added: Our spending on current and future research and development activities for EDG-7500, EDG-15400, and our EDG-003 cardiometabolic discovery program may not yield any commercially viable products.
+Added: If we do not accurately evaluate the commercial potential or target markets for EDG-7500, EDG-15400, or the product candidates we are currently researching, such as those from our EDG-003 cardiometabolic discovery program, we may relinquish valuable rights to our product candidates or programs through collaboration, licensing or other strategic arrangements in cases in which it would have been more advantageous for us to retain sole development and commercialization rights to such product candidate or program.
We face significant competition and if our competitors develop and market technologies or products more rapidly than we do or that are more effective, safer or less expensive than the products we develop, our commercial opportunities will be negatively impacted.
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We will also face competition in establishing clinical trial sites, enrolling subjects for clinical trials and in identifying and in-licensing new product candidates.
−Removed: With sevasemten, we expect to face competition from existing products and products in development.
−Removed: Approximately 70% of patients with Duchenne are treated with corticosteroids to manage the inflammatory component of the disease.
−Removed: Deflazacort and prednisone are FDA-approved corticosteroids and are marketed by multiple companies.
−Removed: In October 2023, the FDA granted AGAMREE (vamorolone) approval in Duchenne patients aged 2 years and older and Catalyst Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
−Removed: has commercialized this product in the United States following its North America exclusive license deal with Santhera.
−Removed: In addition, there are four exon skipping drugs which are marketed under an accelerated approval pathway from the FDA:
−Removed: EXONDYS 51 (eteplirsen), AMONDYS 45 (casimersen) and VYONDYS 53 (golodirsen), which are naked phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomers (PMOs) approved for the treatment of Duchenne patients amenable to Exon 51, Exon 45 and Exon 53 skipping, respectively, and are marketed by Sarepta Therapeutics, Inc., and VILTEPSO (vitolarsen), a naked PMO approved for the treatment of Duchenne patients amenable to Exon 53 skipping, which is marketed by Nippon Shinyaku Co.
−Removed: In May 2024, Nippon Shinyaku Co.
−Removed: announced that no statistical significance was observed between the treatment group and the placebo group in VILTEPSO’s confirmatory study.
−Removed: In November 2025, Sarepta announced that AMONDYS 45 and VYONDYS 53 missed their primary endpoint in the confirmatory study.
−Removed: These results may affect these three drugs’ accelerated FDA approval.
−Removed: In June 2022, PTC Therapeutics presented new topline results with Translarna (ataluren), for patients with nonsense mutation Duchenne, a subset of the disease that impacts between 10% and 15% of patients.
−Removed: Translarna has been conditionally approved in the European Union and Brazil for ambulatory patients aged 2 years and older with Duchenne resulting from a nonsense mutation in the dystrophin gene.
−Removed: However, in March 2025, the European Commission adopted the negative opinions issued by the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use of the EMA for the renewal of conditional marketing authorization of Translarna.
−Removed: While this action effectively removes Translarna’s marketing authorization in the European Economic Area, individual countries within the EU can leverage existing legislation to allow continued use of Translarna.
−Removed: In February 2026, PTC Therapeutics withdrew its application to the FDA for Translarna in nonsense mutation Duchenne after receiving feedback on its filing.
−Removed: In June 2023, the FDA approved Sarepta’s Biologics License Application seeking accelerated approval of their microdystrophin gene therapy, Elevidys (delandistrogene moxeparvovec), for the treatment of ambulant
−Removed: individuals with Duchenne between the ages of four to five years.
−Removed: In June 2024, the FDA granted Elevidys full approval for the treatment of ambulatory individuals aged 4 years and older, and accelerated approval for the treatment of non-ambulatory individuals aged 4 years and older.
−Removed: However, in November 2025, the FDA revised the Elevidys indication to limit to ambulatory individuals 4 years or older and added black box warnings about risks of acute and fatal liver injuries.
−Removed: Other companies focused on developing genetic based therapies for Duchenne that target dystrophin mechanisms include Solid Biosciences Inc., Genethon, Dyne Therapeutics, Avidity Biosciences, a Novartis Company, REGENXBIO, Wave Life Sciences, and Entrada Therapeutics.
−Removed: In September 2025, Avidity announced positive topline and functional Phase 1/2 data for del-zota, demonstrating a statistically significant increase in dystrophin in individuals with Duchenne amenable to exon 44 skipping.
−Removed: In December 2025, Dyne announced top line Phase 1/2 data for zeleciment rostudirsen (z-rostudirsen) demonstrating a statistically significant increase in dystrophin in individuals with Duchenne amenable to exon 51 skipping.
−Removed: Gene editing treatments that are in preclinical development are also being pursued by Vertex Pharmaceuticals and Sarepta.
−Removed: We are also aware of several companies targeting non-dystrophin mechanisms for the treatment of Duchenne.
−Removed: In March 2024, the FDA approved Duvyzat (givinostat) for the treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy in patients aged six years and older.
−Removed: The European Commission granted Duvyzat a conditional approval in June 2025.
−Removed: Moreover, in June 2021, Italfarmaco released top line Phase 2 data for givinostat in Becker.
−Removed: Givinostat did not show a significant difference in the primary endpoint compared to placebo.
−Removed: The future of this program in Becker is uncertain.
−Removed: In June 2025, Capricor Therapeutics, Inc.
−Removed: announced that the FDA has granted ODD to Deramiocel, the company’s lead cell therapy candidate, for the potential treatment of Becker, and this candidate is currently under regulatory review.
−Removed: Satellos Bioscience, Inc.
−Removed: is developing an orally administered small molecule drug designed to address deficits in muscle repair and regeneration and announced functional data from a Phase 1b trial in adult patients with Duchenne in May 2025.
With EDG-7500, we expect to face competition from existing products and products in development.
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Verapamil and diltiazem are calcium channel blockers used in the treatment of symptomatic oHCM and nHCM.
−Removed: For oHCM patients who remain symptomatic, a sodium channel blocker with negative ionotropic drug properties may also be added, typically disopyramide (either Pfizer’s Norpace, marketed by Pfizer, or a generic form marketed by several companies) and/or Camzyos (mavacamten), a cardiac myosin inhibitor (CMI), may also be added.
−Removed: In the field of emerging treatments for HCM, competitors include Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMS), Cytokinetics, Imbria Pharmaceuticals, Lexicon Pharmaceuticals, and Braveheart Bio.
−Removed: BMS markets Camzyos (mavacamten), a CMI intended for the treatment of adults with symptomatic NYHA class II-III oHCM.
−Removed: To date, Camzyos (mavacamten) has secured marketing approvals in the US, Europe, and other countries across five continents.
−Removed: In December 2025, Cytokinetics received approval from the FDA and the China National Medical Products Administration for the treatment of oHCM for its CMI aficamten, marketed as Myqorzo.
−Removed: Myqorzo became available in the US in January 2026.
−Removed: In February 2026, Cytokinetics received approval from the European Commission for the treatment of NYHA class II-III oHCM in adult patients.
−Removed: In the second quarter of 2024, BMS and Cytokinetics initiated a study of mavacamten and aficamten, respectively, in pediatric population with symptomatic oHCM.
−Removed: Positive results from the BMS pediatric study were reported at the American College of Cardiology conference in March 2026.
−Removed: In April 2025, BMS reported that its Phase 3 study of mavacamten in nHCM failed to meet its dual primary endpoints.
−Removed: In May 2026, Cytokinetics announced positive topline results from its Phase 3 trial of aficamten in patients with symptomatic nHCM meeting its dual primary endpoints.
−Removed: Lexicon Pharmaceuticals is currently conducting a Phase 3 study of Sotagliflozin, an SGLT 1/2 inhibitor, for the treatment of oHCM and nHCM.
−Removed: In March 2026, Braveheart Bio announced positive results from its Phase 2 trial with HRS/BHB-1893 in oHCM and is planning to initiate a global Phase 3 clinical trial in oHCM in 2026.
−Removed: Other drugs in development that do not target cardiac myosin include Imbria Pharmaceuticals’ ninerafaxstat (IMB-101), a partial fatty acid oxidation (pFOX) inhibitor, and Univar Solutions’ trientine dihydrochloride, a selective copper II chelator.
−Removed: In November 2023, Imbria announced Phase 2 nHCM topline results of ninerafaxstat with full results published in March 2024, and in the second quarter of 2025, initiated a Phase 2b nHCM trial of ninerafaxstat.
−Removed: In the third quarter of 2024, Lexicon Pharmaceuticals initiated a Phase 3 trial of sotagliflozin, an SGLT1 and SGLT2 inhibitor, in patients with symptomatic oHCM and nHCM.
−Removed: We have limited knowledge of CT-G20’s Phase 1 oHCM trial status,
−Removed: while the trientine Phase 2 oHCM clinical trial is ongoing.
−Removed: A myosin binding protein C3-targeting gene therapy candidate, TN-201, is being developed by Tenaya Therapeutics for genetic HCM.
−Removed: TN-201 is currently in a Phase 1b/2 study for which interim results were announced in December 2024, with additional results presented at the 2025 American College of Cardiology Scientific Sessions .
+Added: For oHCM patients who remain symptomatic, a sodium channel blocker with negative ionotropic drug properties, typically disopyramide (Norpace marketed by Pfizer or a generic form) and/or a cardiac myosin inhibitor (CMI) (Camzyos marketed by Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMS) or Myqorzo marketed by Cytokinetics), may also be added.
+Added: In the field of emerging treatments for HCM, competitors include BMS, Cytokinetics and Braveheart, each of which has advanced or is advancing a CMI for the treatment of symptomatic NYHA Class II-III oHCM and nHCM.
+Added: BMS received approval for oHCM and commercialized Camzyos (mavacamten) in the US in 2022 and is now approved and marketed in Europe and countries across five continents.
+Added: In late 2025 and early 2026, Cytokinetics received approval of Myqorzo (aficamten) in the US, Europe and certain Asian countries, also for the treatment of oHCM.
+Added: BMS reported negative results from its Phase 3 nHCM trial of mavacamten in early 2025 but plans to initiate another Phase 3 nHCM trial in the second half of 2026.
+Added: In 2026, Cytokinetics announced positive results from its Phase 3 trial of aficamten in nHCM.
+Added: Cytokinetics and BMS are also developing their respective CMIs in pediatric oHCM patients;
+Added: BMS announced a target review date under the Prescription Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA) of September 30, 2026 for the FDA-accepted sNDA for Camzyos in adolescents with oHCM.
+Added: Braveheart Bio announced results from its Phase 2 oHCM and nHCM of HRS/BHB-1893 in March 2026 and plans to initiate global Phase 3 studies in oHCM and nHCM in the second half of 2026 and 2027, respectively.
+Added: Other active non-CMI programs include:
+Added: Lexicon’s sotagliflozin, which completed enrollment of the Phase 3 trial in symptomatic oHCM and nHCM in July 2026;
+Added: Imbria’s ninerafaxstat, currently in Phase 2b trial for symptomatic nHCM;
+Added: HAYA’s HTX-001, currently in Phase 1a/b for nHCM;
+Added: Tenaya’s TN-201, a Phase 1b/2 gene therapy for MYBPC3-associated HCM.
We are aware of several preclinical HCM programs including:
JN-210, a microRNA activating gene therapy approach being developed by Jaan Biotherapeutics;
−Removed: HTX-001, an antisense oligonucleotide approach being developed by Haya Therapeutics;
CDR348T and CDR641L, both are non-coding RNA-based therapies being developed by Cardior Pharmaceuticals (acquired by Novo Nordisk in May 2024);
−Removed: We are also aware of several early-stage preclinical HCM gene therapy assets being developed by DiNAQOR, DINA-003 and DINA-001, the latter in collaboration with BioMarin Pharmaceuticals (BMN-293/DINA-001).
−Removed: In August 2024, BioMarin announced the discontinuation of the development of BMN-293.
−Removed: We have limited knowledge of DINAQOR’s future development plans for DINA-001/BMN-293.
−Removed: Another HCM gene therapy approach targeting cardiac troponin I3 (TNNI3), LX2022, is being developed by Lexeo Therapeutics.
−Removed: To the best of our knowledge, the program is currently in a preclinical stage.
+Added: Lexeo’s LX2022 a TNNI3 gene therapy program;
+Added: DINA-003, a gene therapy approach developed by DiNAQOR for which we have limited knowledge of its development plans..
Many of these current and potential competitors have significantly greater financial, manufacturing, marketing, drug development, technical and human resources and commercial expertise than we do.
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As a result of all of these factors, our competitors may succeed in obtaining approval from the FDA, EMA or other comparable foreign regulatory authorities or in discovering, developing and commercializing products in our field before we do.
−Removed: Our commercial opportunity could be reduced or eliminated if our competitors develop and commercialize products that are safer, more effective, have fewer side effects, are more convenient, have a broader label, are marketed more effectively, are more widely reimbursed or are less expensive than any products that we may develop.
+Added: Our commercial opportunity could be reduced or eliminated if our competitors develop and commercialize products that are safer, more effective, have fewer side effects, are more convenient, have a broader label, are marketed more effectively, are more widely reimbursed or are less expensive than any products that we may
Our competitors also may obtain marketing approval from the FDA, EMA or other comparable foreign regulatory authorities for their products more rapidly than we may obtain approval for ours, which could result in our competitors establishing a strong market position before we are able to enter the market.
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From time to time, we may publicly disclose preliminary, interim or topline data from our clinical trials.
−Removed: In sevasemten, on April 15, 2024, we announced positive two-year topline results from the ARCH open label trial of sevasemten in adults with Becker, on December 16, 2024, we announced positive topline data from the Phase 2 CANYON trial of sevasemten in individuals with Becker, on June 26, 2025, we announced encouraging topline data from our Phase 2 Duchenne trials, LYNX and FOX, and positive data from MESA, an open label extension trial that is providing continued access to sevasemten to participants with Becker who were previously enrolled in ARCH, or completed CANYON, including the GRAND CANYON pivotal cohort, or DUNE, and on March 10, 2026, we announced additional positive data from MESA.
−Removed: In EDG-7500, on September 19, 2024, we announced positive topline data from the Phase 1 trial of EDG-7500 in healthy subjects and the Part A single-dose arm of the Phase 2 multipart CIRRUS-HCM trial in patients with oHCM, on April 2, 2025, we announced positive topline
−Removed: results from Part B and Part C of the Phase 2 multipart CIRRUS-HCM trial in patients with oHCM and nHCM, and on December 24, 2025, we announced favorable interim safety results from Part D of the Phase 2 multipart CIRRUS-HCM trial in patients with oHCM and nHCM.
+Added: In EDG-7500, on September 19, 2024, we announced positive topline data from the Phase 1 trial of EDG-7500 in healthy subjects and the Part A single-dose arm of the Phase 2 multipart CIRRUS-HCM trial in patients with oHCM, on April 2, 2025, we announced positive topline results from Part B and Part C of the Phase 2 multipart CIRRUS-HCM trial in patients with oHCM and nHCM, and on June 16, 2026, we announced positive topline results from Part D of the Phase 2 multipart CIRRUS-HCM trial in patients with oHCM and nHCM.
These interim updates are based on a preliminary analysis of then-available data, and the results and related findings and conclusions are subject to change following a more comprehensive review of the data related to the particular study or trial.
−Removed: For example, we are continuing to evaluate additional secondary and exploratory endpoints for our CANYON trial.
We also make assumptions, estimations, calculations and conclusions as part of our analyses of data, and we may not have received or had the opportunity to fully and carefully evaluate all data.
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In addition, the information we choose to publicly disclose regarding a particular study or clinical trial is based on what is typically extensive information, and you or others may not agree with what we determine is material or otherwise appropriate information to include in our disclosure.
−Removed: If the preliminary or topline data that we report differ from late, final or actual results, or if others, including regulatory authorities, disagree with the conclusions reached, our ability to obtain approval for, and commercialize, sevasemten , EDG-7500, EDG-15400, product candidates from our EDG-003 cardiometabolic discovery program or any other product candidates may be harmed, which could harm our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.
+Added: If the preliminary or topline data that we report differ from late, final or actual results, or if others, including regulatory authorities, disagree with the conclusions reached, our ability to obtain approval for, and commercialize, EDG-7500, EDG-15400, product candidates from our EDG-003 cardiometabolic discovery program or any other product candidates may be harmed, which could harm our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.
We may not be successful in our efforts to develop a proprietary drug discovery platform to build a pipeline of product candidates.
−Removed: A key element of our strategy is to leverage our proprietary drug discovery platform and our ability to design small molecule inhibitors of fast skeletal myosin to expand our pipeline of product candidates.
−Removed: We are leveraging our proprietary drug discovery platform and capabilities to create precision medicines for muscle diseases with high levels of unmet need.
+Added: A key element of our strategy is to leverage our proprietary drug discovery platform and our ability to design small molecules to expand our pipeline of product candidates.
+Added: We are leveraging our proprietary drug discovery platform and capabilities to create precision medicines for cardiovascular and cardiometabolic diseases with high levels of unmet need.
In order to do so, we must continue to invest in our proprietary drug discovery platform and development capabilities.
−Removed: Although our research and development efforts to date have resulted in a pipeline of product candidates, these product candidates may not be safe and effective.
−Removed: In addition, although we expect that our proprietary drug discovery platform will allow us to develop a diverse pipeline of product candidates across multiple therapeutic areas, we may not prove to be successful at doing so.
+Added: Although our research and development efforts to date have resulted in a pipeline of
+Added: product candidates, these product candidates may not be safe and effective.
+Added: In addition, although we expect that our proprietary drug discovery platform will allow us to develop a diverse pipeline of product candidates across cardiovascular and cardiometabolic indications, we may not prove to be successful at doing so.
Furthermore, we may also find that the uses of our proprietary drug discovery platform are limited because alternative uses of our therapeutics prove not to be safe or effective.
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If we fail to stay at the forefront of technological change in utilizing our proprietary drug discovery platform to create and develop product candidates, we may be unable to compete effectively.
−Removed: Our competitors may render our approach obsolete or limit the commercial value of our product candidates, by advances in existing
−Removed: technological approaches or the development of new or different approaches, potentially eliminating the advantages in our drug discovery process that we believe we derive from our research approach and proprietary technologies.
+Added: Our competitors may render our approach obsolete or limit the commercial value of our product candidates, by advances in existing technological approaches or the development of new or different approaches, potentially eliminating the advantages in our drug discovery process that we believe we derive from our research approach and proprietary technologies.
By contrast, adverse developments with respect to other companies that attempt to use a similar approach to our approach may adversely impact the actual or perceived value of our proprietary drug discovery platform and potential of our product candidates.
If any of these events occur, we may be forced to abandon our development efforts for a program or programs, which would have a material adverse effect on our business and could potentially cause us to cease operations.
−Removed: We may develop sevasemten and potentially other programs in combination with other therapies, which would expose us to additional risks.
−Removed: We may develop sevasemten and potentially other programs, in combination with one or more currently approved therapies or therapies in development.
−Removed: Patients may not be able to tolerate sevasemten or any other product candidates in combination with other therapies or dosing of sevasemten in combination with other therapies may have unexpected consequences.
−Removed: Even if any of our product candidates were to receive marketing approval or be commercialized for use in combination with other existing therapies, we would continue to be subject to the risks that the FDA, EMA or other comparable foreign regulatory authorities could revoke approval of the therapy used in combination with any of our product candidates, or safety, efficacy, manufacturing or supply issues could arise with these existing therapies.
−Removed: In addition, it is possible that existing therapies with which our product candidates are approved for use could themselves fall out of favor.
−Removed: This could result in the need to identify other combination therapies for our product candidates, or our own products being removed from the market or being less successful commercially.
−Removed: We may also evaluate our product candidates in combination with one or more other therapies that have not yet been approved for marketing by the FDA, EMA or comparable foreign regulatory authorities.
−Removed: We will not be able to market and sell any product candidate in combination with any such unapproved therapies that do not ultimately obtain marketing approval.
−Removed: If the FDA, EMA or other comparable foreign regulatory authorities do not approve or revoke their approval of these other therapies, or if safety, efficacy, commercial adoption, manufacturing or supply issues arise with the therapies we may choose to evaluate in combination with sevasemten or any other product candidate, we may be unable to obtain approval of or successfully market any one or all of the product candidates we develop.
−Removed: Additionally, if the third-party providers of therapies or therapies in development used in combination with our product candidates are unable to produce sufficient quantities for clinical trials or for commercialization of our product candidates, or if the cost of combination therapies are prohibitive, our development and commercialization efforts would be impaired, which would have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and growth prospects.
The manufacture of drugs is complex, and our third-party manufacturers may encounter difficulties in production.
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As product candidates progress through preclinical and clinical trials to marketing approval and commercialization, it is common that various aspects of the development program, such as manufacturing methods and formulation, are altered along the way in an effort to optimize yield and manufacturing batch size, minimize costs and achieve consistent quality and results.
−Removed: For example, we may explore alternate sevasemten formulations for use with pediatric patients, particularly Duchenne patients, who may have difficulty taking adult formulations.
−Removed: Such changes carry the risk that they will not achieve these intended objectives.
Any of these changes could cause our product candidates to perform differently and affect the results of planned clinical trials or other future clinical trials conducted with the altered materials.
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If any of our product candidates are approved but do not achieve an adequate level of acceptance by physicians, hospitals, healthcare payors and patients, we may not generate or derive sufficient revenue from that product candidate and our financial results could be negatively impacted.
−Removed: The patient population suffering from Duchenne, Becker and Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy (LGMD) is small and has not been established with precision.
−Removed: If the actual number of patients is smaller than we estimate, our revenue and ability to achieve profitability may be adversely affected.
−Removed: Because the target patient populations of our programs are small and the addressable patient population may be even smaller, we must be able to successfully identify patients and capture a significant market share to achieve profitability and growth.
−Removed: Duchenne and Becker are rare, genetic neuromuscular disorders.
−Removed: We estimate that Duchenne occurs in approximately 35,000 patients in the US, EU-5 and Japan.
−Removed: Becker has a much lower incidence of approximately 1 in every 18,450 live male births.
−Removed: We estimate that Becker occurs in approximately 12,000 patients in the US, EU-5 and Japan.
−Removed: The approximate global prevalence of LGMDs as a group is estimated to be from 0.56 to 5.75 per 100,000.
−Removed: Our estimates of the size of these patient populations are based on published studies.
−Removed: Given the small number of patients who have the diseases that we are targeting, it is critical to our ability to grow and become profitable that we continue to successfully identify patients with these rare diseases.
−Removed: The effort to identify patients with diseases we seek to treat is in early stages, and we cannot accurately predict the number of patients for whom treatment might be possible.
−Removed: Various factors may decrease the market size of our product and product candidates, including the severity of the disease, patient demographics and the response of patients’ immune systems to our product candidates.
−Removed: If the results of these studies or our analysis of them do not accurately reflect the relevant patient population, our assessment of the market may be inaccurate, making it difficult or impossible for us to meet our revenue goals, or to obtain and maintain profitability.
−Removed: The effort to identify patients with diseases we seek to treat is in early stages and we cannot accurately predict the number of patients for whom treatment might be possible.
−Removed: A newborn screening initiative was put into place with the goal of identifying and providing care for every child born with Duchenne muscular dystrophy and achieving Recommended Uniform Screening Panel (RUSP) status.
−Removed: A newborn screening pilot program in New York State tested this and other aspects of a comprehensive newborn screening program at a large scale.
−Removed: The pilot was completed in October 2021 and screened more than 36,000 babies born in New York State over two years.
−Removed: Four babies were confirmed to have Duchenne/Becker muscular dystrophy, and one baby was identified as a carrier female.
−Removed: Two other pilot programs have been successfully conducted.
−Removed: An Ohio newborn screening (NBS) program was announced in April 2024 in which all newborns in the state of Ohio are screened for Duchenne.
−Removed: In December 2025, the U.S.
−Removed: Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) announced the addition of Duchenne to the RUSP.
−Removed: Advocates at the state level are working to add Duchenne/Becker to their state level NBS programs.
−Removed: Ohio and Minnesota are actively screening and Arizona, Massachusetts, and New York have passed legislation but screening has not started.
−Removed: There are 12 states with pending legislation or committee hearings and 34 states with no activity.
−Removed: Uncertainties remain and all states may not be able to effectively implement a NBS program.
−Removed: This could reduce the identifiable patient population for the diseases we seek to treat and result in our therapies not being able to be initiated early in the course of the disease.
−Removed: Additionally, the potentially addressable patient population for each of our product candidates may be limited or may not be amenable to treatment with our product candidates, and new patients may become increasingly difficult to identify or gain access to, which would adversely affect our results of operations and our business.
−Removed: Further, even if we obtain significant market share for our product candidates, because the potential target populations are very small, we may never achieve profitability despite obtaining such significant market share.
We may not be successful in augmenting our product pipeline through acquisitions and in-licenses.
We intend to evaluate select external opportunities to strategically expand our pipeline.
−Removed: While we plan to leverage our leadership team’s prior business development experience as we evaluate potential in-licensing and acquisition opportunities to expand our portfolio, we may not be able to identify suitable licensing or acquisition opportunities, and even if we do, we may not be able to successfully secure such licensing and acquisition
−Removed: opportunities.
−Removed: The licensing or acquisition of third-party intellectual property rights is a competitive area, and several more established companies may pursue strategies to license or acquire third-party intellectual property rights that we may consider attractive or necessary.
+Added: While we plan to leverage our leadership team’s prior business development experience as we evaluate potential in-licensing and acquisition opportunities to expand our portfolio, we may not be able to identify suitable licensing or acquisition opportunities, and even if we do, we may not be able to successfully secure such licensing and acquisition opportunities.
+Added: The licensing or acquisition of third-party intellectual property rights is a competitive area, and several more established companies may pursue strategies to license or acquire third-party intellectual property
+Added: rights that we may consider attractive or necessary.
These companies may have a competitive advantage over us due to their size, capital resources and greater clinical development and commercialization capabilities.
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We cannot be sure that coverage and reimbursement will be available for any product that we commercialize and, if reimbursement is available, what the level of reimbursement will be.
−Removed: Outside the United States, the commercialization of therapeutics is generally subject to extensive governmental price controls and other market regulations, and we believe the increasing emphasis on cost containment initiatives in Europe, Canada and other countries has and will continue to put pressure on the pricing and usage of therapeutics such as our product candidates.
+Added: Outside the United States, the commercialization of therapeutics is generally subject to extensive governmental price controls and other market regulations, and we believe the increasing emphasis on cost containment initiatives in Europe, Canada and other countries has and will continue to put pressure on the pricing
+Added: and usage of therapeutics such as our product candidates.
In many countries, particularly the countries of the European Union (EU), medical product prices are subject to varying price control mechanisms as part of national health systems.
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If we or any future collaborator fail to comply with the regulatory requirements in international markets or fail to receive applicable marketing approvals, our target market will be reduced and our ability to realize the full market potential of our potential product candidates will be harmed.
−Removed: The regulatory approval processes for product candidates that target rare diseases, including Duchenne, Becker and LGMD are uncertain.
−Removed: Due to the lack of precedent, broad discretion of regulatory authorities, and a multitude of unique factors that impact the regulatory approval process, the likelihood of the approval of any of our product candidates that target rare diseases, such as Duchenne, Becker and LGMD is uncertain, and we may not be able to anticipate, prepare for or satisfy requests or requirements from regulatory authorities, including completing and submitting planned Investigational New Drug (IND) and NDA for our product candidates, in a timely manner, or at all.
−Removed: For example, Duchenne is a rare disease for which there are only two FDA approved therapeutics.
−Removed: In addition, no therapies are currently approved for Becker in the United States or the EU.
−Removed: Further, the FDA may determine, after evaluation of our data and analyses, that such data and analyses do not support an NDA submission, filing or approval.
−Removed: Due to this lack of predictability, we may not have the resources necessary to meet regulatory requirements and successfully complete a potentially protracted, expensive and wide-ranging approval process for commercialization of product candidates for rare diseases.
Even if our product candidates receive regulatory approval, they will be subject to significant post-marketing regulatory requirements and oversight.
−Removed: Any regulatory approvals that we may receive for our product candidates will require the submission of reports to regulatory authorities and on-going surveillance to monitor the safety and efficacy of the product candidate, may contain significant limitations related to use restrictions for specified age groups, warnings, precautions or contraindications, and may include burdensome post-approval study or risk management requirements and regulatory inspection.
+Added: Any regulatory approvals that we may receive for our product candidates will require the submission of reports to regulatory authorities and on-going surveillance to monitor the safety and efficacy of the product candidate, may contain significant limitations related to use restrictions for specified age groups, warnings,
+Added: precautions or contraindications, and may include burdensome post-approval study or risk management requirements and regulatory inspection.
For example, the FDA may require a REMS in order to approve our product candidates, which could entail requirements for a medication guide, physician training and communication plans or additional elements to ensure safe use, such as restricted distribution methods, patient registries and other risk minimization tools.
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Further, changes in the leadership of the FDA and other federal agencies under the current administration may lead to new policies and changes in the regulations that can increase our compliance costs or delay our clinical development and timelines.
−Removed: We cannot predict the full impact of this decision, future judicial challenges brought against the FDA, or the nature or extent of government regulation that may arise from future legislation or administrative action.
+Added: We cannot predict the full impact of this decision, future judicial challenges
+Added: brought against the FDA, or the nature or extent of government regulation that may arise from future legislation or administrative action.
If we are slow or unable to adapt to changes in existing requirements or the adoption of new requirements or policies, or if we are not able to maintain regulatory compliance, we may lose any marketing approval that we may have obtained, which would adversely affect our business, prospects and ability to achieve or sustain profitability.
−Removed: We may not be able to obtain orphan drug designation or obtain or maintain orphan drug exclusivity for our product candidates and, even if we do, that exclusivity may not prevent the FDA, EMA or other comparable foreign regulatory authorities, from approving competing products.
+Added: In the future, to the extent we pursue an orphan disease, we may not be able to obtain orphan drug designation or obtain or maintain orphan drug exclusivity for our product candidates and, even if we do, that exclusivity may not prevent the FDA, EMA or other comparable foreign regulatory authorities, from approving competing products.
Regulatory authorities in some jurisdictions, including the United States and the EU, may designate drugs for relatively small patient populations as orphan drugs.
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The European exclusivity period can be reduced to six years if a drug no longer meets the criteria for orphan drug designation or if the drug is sufficiently profitable so that market exclusivity is no longer justified.
−Removed: The FDA granted sevasemten Fast Track designation for the treatment of Duchenne in February 2024, and ODD for the treatment of Duchenne and Becker and RPDD for the treatment of Duchenne in November 2023.
−Removed: The FDA previously granted Fast Track designation for the investigation and development of sevasemten for the treatment of Becker.
−Removed: EMA granted ODD for sevasemten for the treatment of Becker and Duchenne in April 2024.
−Removed: We may seek orphan drug designation for other product candidates.
−Removed: Even after obtaining orphan drug designation, we may not be able to obtain or maintain orphan drug exclusivity for that product candidate.
−Removed: We may not be the first to obtain marketing approval of any product candidate for which we have obtained orphan drug designation
−Removed: for the orphan-designated indication due to the uncertainties associated with developing pharmaceutical products.
+Added: Even if we are successful in obtaining orphan drug designation, we may not be able to obtain or maintain orphan drug exclusivity for that product candidate.
+Added: We may not be the first to obtain marketing approval of any product candidate for which we have obtained orphan drug designation for the orphan-designated indication due to the uncertainties associated with developing pharmaceutical products.
In addition, exclusive marketing rights in the United States may be limited if we seek approval for an indication broader than the orphan-designated indication or may be lost if the FDA later determines that the request for designation was materially defective or if we are unable to ensure that we will be able to manufacture sufficient quantities of the product to meet the needs of patients with the rare disease or condition.
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Orphan drug designation neither shortens the development time or regulatory review time of a drug nor gives the product candidate any advantage in the regulatory review or approval process or entitles the product candidate to priority review.
−Removed: In view of the court decision in Catalyst Pharms., Inc.
−Removed: Becerra , 14 F.4th 1299 (11th Cir.
In January 2023, the FDA published a notice in the Federal Register to clarify that while the agency complies with the court’s order in Catalyst , FDA intends to continue to apply its longstanding interpretation of the regulations to matters outside of the scope of the Catalyst order – that is, the agency will continue tying the scope of orphan-drug exclusivity to the uses or indications for which a drug is approved, which permits other sponsors to obtain approval of a drug for new uses or indications within the same orphan designated disease or condition that have not yet been approved.
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Prior to seeking such accelerated approval, we will seek feedback from the FDA and will otherwise evaluate our ability to seek and receive such accelerated approval.
−Removed: For example, the FDA deemed the CANYON data alone
−Removed: insufficient for an accelerated approval of sevasemten.
There can be no assurance that after our evaluation of the feedback and other factors we will decide to pursue or submit an NDA for accelerated approval or any other form of expedited development, review or approval.
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In January 2013, President Obama signed into law the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012, which, among other things, reduced Medicare payments to several providers, and increased the statute of limitations period for the government to recover overpayments to providers from three to five years.
−Removed: These laws may result in
−Removed: additional reductions in Medicare and other healthcare funding, which could have a material adverse effect on customers for our drugs, if approved, and accordingly, our financial operations.
+Added: These laws may result in additional reductions in Medicare and other healthcare funding, which could have a material adverse effect on customers for our drugs, if approved, and accordingly, our financial operations.
Moreover, there has been heightened governmental scrutiny recently over the manner in which drug manufacturers set prices for their marketed products, which has resulted in several congressional inquiries and proposed and enacted federal and state legislation designed to, among other things, bring more transparency to product pricing, review the relationship between pricing and manufacturer patient programs, and reform government program reimbursement methodologies for drug products.
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For 2028, up to an additional 15 drugs, which may be covered under either Medicare Part B or Part D, will be selected, and for 2029 and subsequent years, up to 20 additional Part B or Part D drugs will be selected.
−Removed: Various industry stakeholders, including pharmaceutical companies and the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America, have initiated lawsuits against the federal government asserting that the price negotiation provisions of the Inflation Reduction Act are unconstitutional.
+Added: Various industry stakeholders have initiated lawsuits against the federal
+Added: government asserting that the price negotiation provisions of the Inflation Reduction Act are unconstitutional.
+Added: In June 2026, the CMS issued a proposed rule that would codify policies established in guidance documents for the Medicare Drug Price Negotiation Program for initial price applicability year 2029 and beyond.
+Added: CMS plans to release guidance to implement policies related to the effectuation of the MFP for the Medicare Drug Price Negotiation Program for 2028, consistent with the Inflation Reduction Act.
Further, the current administration has issued executive orders focused on decreasing prescription drug prices, including directing the Secretary of Health and Human Services to establish a mechanism through which American patients can buy drugs directly from manufacturers who sell at a most-favored-nation price and directing the U.S.
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We cannot predict the full impact of the OBBB Act, executive orders, and new laws focused on reducing prescription drug prices or increasing domestic drug manufacturing capacity, or other measures that may be implemented by the current administration related to drug pricing, drug supply chain and manufacturing in the United States.
−Removed: The impact of ongoing and future judicial challenges as well as future legislative, executive, and administrative actions and any
−Removed: future healthcare measures and agency rules implemented by the current administration on us and the pharmaceutical industry as a whole is unclear.
+Added: The impact of ongoing and future judicial challenges as well as future legislative, executive, and administrative actions and any future healthcare measures and agency rules implemented by the current administration on us and the pharmaceutical industry as a whole is unclear.
The implementation of cost containment measures, including the prescription drug provisions under the Inflation Reduction Act, as well as other healthcare reforms may prevent us from being able to generate revenue, attain profitability, or commercialize our product candidates if approved.
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Further, in July 2020, the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) issued a decision invalidating the EU-U.S.
−Removed: Privacy Shield, which had enabled the transfer
−Removed: of personal data from the EU to the U.S.
+Added: Privacy Shield, which had enabled the transfer of personal data from the EU to the U.S.
for participating companies, and questioning the continued validity of the European Commission’s standard contractual clauses (SCCs).
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The United Kingdom has modified its data protection framework in the UK Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 (DUAA), which was enacted on June 19, 2025.
−Removed: In the medium and longer terms, the relationship between the UK and EU in relation to aspects of data protection law remains unclear, which exposes us to further compliance risk.
+Added: In the medium and longer terms, the relationship between the UK and EU in relation to aspects of data protection law
+Added: remains unclear, which exposes us to further compliance risk.
The UK also has issued its own standard contractual clauses that are required to be implemented.
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For example, Colorado enacted a Colorado Privacy Act (CPA) in June 2021 that went into effect on July 1, 2023, with enforcement commencing on the same date.
−Removed: The Colorado Attorney General released its rules implementing the CPA on March 15, 2023, and since has amended these rules in 2024 and 2025.
+Added: The Colorado Attorney General released its rules implementing the CPA on March 15, 2023, and since has amended these rules on multiple occasions.
Connecticut, Utah and Virginia have also enacted legislation similar to the CCPA and the CPA that took effect in 2023;
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Indiana, Kentucky and Rhode Island have enacted similar legislation that has taken effect in 2026;
−Removed: and Alabama and Oklahoma have enacted similar legislation that will take effect in 2027.
−Removed: government also has instituted rules, effective April 8,
−Removed: 2025, that prohibit or restrict transactions involving certain types and amounts of sensitive data between U.S.
+Added: Alabama and Oklahoma have enacted similar legislation that will take effect in 2027;
+Added: and Vermont has enacted similar legislation that takes effect in 2028.
+Added: government also has instituted rules, effective April 8, 2025, that prohibit or restrict transactions involving certain types and amounts of sensitive data between U.S.
persons and foreign persons associated with specific countries of concern, including China.
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Additionally, if third parties we work with, such as vendors or service providers, violate applicable laws or regulations or our policies, such violations may also put our or our customers’ data at risk and could in turn have an adverse effect on our business.
−Removed: Any failure or perceived failure by us or our service providers to comply with our applicable policies or notices relating to privacy or data protection, our contractual or other obligations to third parties, or any of our other legal obligations relating to privacy or data protection, may result in governmental investigations or enforcement actions, litigation, claims and other proceedings, harm our reputation, and could result in significant liability.
+Added: Any failure or perceived failure by us or our service providers to comply with our applicable policies or notices relating to privacy or data protection, our contractual or other obligations to third parties, or any of our
+Added: other legal obligations relating to privacy or data protection, may result in governmental investigations or enforcement actions, litigation, claims and other proceedings, harm our reputation, and could result in significant liability.
Inadequate funding for and other disruptions at the FDA, the SEC and other government agencies, including government shutdowns, could hinder their ability to hire and retain key leadership and other personnel, prevent new products and services from being developed or commercialized in a timely manner or otherwise prevent those agencies from performing normal business functions on which the operation of our business may rely, which could negatively impact our business.
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● the federal Anti-Kickback Statute prohibits, among other things, persons and entities from knowingly and willfully soliciting, offering, receiving or providing remuneration, directly or indirectly, in cash or in kind, to induce or reward, or in return for, either the referral of an individual for, or the purchase, order or recommendation of, any good or service, for which payment may be made under a federal healthcare program such as Medicare and Medicaid;
−Removed: ● the federal false claims laws, including the civil False Claims Act, which can be enforced by private citizens through civil whistleblower or qui tam actions, and civil monetary penalties laws, prohibit individuals or entities from, among other things, knowingly presenting, or causing to be presented, to the federal government, claims for payment that are false or fraudulent or making a false statement to avoid, decrease or conceal an obligation to pay money to the federal government;
+Added: ● the federal false claims laws, including the civil False Claims Act, which can be enforced by private citizens through civil whistleblower or qui tam actions, and civil monetary penalties laws, prohibit individuals or entities from, among other things, knowingly presenting, or causing to be presented, to the
+Added: federal government, claims for payment that are false or fraudulent or making a false statement to avoid, decrease or conceal an obligation to pay money to the federal government;
● the federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), prohibits, among other things, executing or attempting to execute a scheme to defraud any healthcare benefit program or making false statements relating to healthcare matters;
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state and local laws that require the registration of pharmaceutical sales and medical representatives;
−Removed: state laws that govern the privacy and security of health
−Removed: information in some circumstances, many of which differ from each other in significant ways and often are not preempted by HIPAA, thus complicating compliance efforts.
+Added: state laws that govern the privacy and security of health information in some circumstances, many of which differ from each other in significant ways and often are not preempted by HIPAA, thus complicating compliance efforts.
Efforts to ensure that our current and future business arrangements with third parties will comply with applicable healthcare and data privacy laws and regulations will involve substantial ongoing costs and may require us to undertake or implement additional policies or measures.
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We generally contract with third parties for the disposal of these materials and wastes.
−Removed: We cannot eliminate the risk of contamination or injury from these
+Added: We cannot eliminate the risk of contamination or injury from these materials.
In the event of contamination or injury resulting from our use of hazardous materials, we could be held liable for any resulting damages, and any liability could exceed our resources.
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Additionally, we rely on our scientific founders and other scientific and clinical advisors and consultants to assist us in formulating our research, development and clinical strategies.
−Removed: These advisors and consultants are not
−Removed: our employees and may have commitments to, or consulting or advisory contracts with, other entities that may limit their availability to us.
+Added: These advisors and consultants are not our employees and may have commitments to, or consulting or advisory contracts with, other entities that may limit their availability to us.
In addition, these advisors and consultants typically will not enter into non-compete agreements with us.
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In order to successfully implement our plans and strategies, we will need to grow the size of our organization, and we may experience difficulties in managing this growth.
−Removed: As of March 31, 2026, we had 154 full-time employees.
+Added: The Sevasemten Sale resulted in the separation or transfer of certain employees and may require us to reallocate responsibilities among remaining personnel while continuing to recruit and retain employees needed to advance our cardiovascular pipeline.
+Added: Following the sale of sevasemten, we had 127 full-time employees.
Of these employees, 94 are engaged in research or product development and clinical activities.
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● identifying, recruiting, integrating, maintaining and motivating additional employees;
−Removed: ● managing our internal development efforts effectively, including the clinical, FDA, EMA and other comparable foreign regulatory agencies’ review process for sevasemten , EDG-7500, EDG-15400, product candidates from our EDG-003 cardiometabolic discovery program and any other product candidates, while complying with any contractual obligations to contractors and other third parties we may have;
+Added: ● managing our internal development efforts effectively, including the clinical, FDA, EMA and other comparable foreign regulatory agencies’ review process for EDG-7500, EDG-15400, product candidates from our EDG-003 cardiometabolic discovery program and any other product candidates, while complying with any contractual obligations to contractors and other third parties we may have;
● improving our operational, financial and management controls, reporting systems and procedures.
−Removed: Our future financial performance and our ability to successfully develop and, if approved, commercialize sevasemten , EDG-7500, EDG-15400, product candidates from our EDG-003 cardiometabolic discovery program
−Removed: and other product candidates will depend, in part, on our ability to effectively manage any future growth, and our management may also have to divert a disproportionate amount of its attention away from day-to-day activities in order to devote a substantial amount of time to managing these growth activities.
−Removed: We currently rely, and for the foreseeable future will continue to rely, in substantial part on certain independent organizations, advisors and consultants to provide certain services, including key aspects of our research and development, clinical development and manufacturing.
+Added: Our future financial performance and our ability to successfully develop and, if approved, commercialize EDG-7500, EDG-15400, product candidates from our EDG-003 cardiometabolic discovery program and other product candidates will depend, in part, on our ability to effectively manage any future growth, and our management may also have to divert a disproportionate amount of its attention away from day-to-day activities in order to devote a substantial amount of time to managing these growth activities.
+Added: We currently rely, and for the foreseeable future will continue to rely, in substantial part on certain independent organizations, advisors and consultants to provide certain services, including key aspects of our
+Added: research and development, clinical development and manufacturing.
We cannot assure you that the services of independent organizations, advisors and consultants will continue to be available to us on a timely basis when needed, or that we can find qualified replacements.
−Removed: In addition, if we are unable to effectively manage our outsourced activities or if the quality or accuracy of the services provided by third-party service providers is compromised for any reason, our clinical trials may be extended, delayed or terminated, and we may not be able to obtain marketing approval of sevasemten , EDG-7500, EDG-15400, product candidates from our EDG-003 cardiometabolic discovery program and any other product candidates or otherwise advance our business.
+Added: In addition, if we are unable to effectively manage our outsourced activities or if the quality or accuracy of the services provided by third-party service providers is compromised for any reason, our clinical trials may be extended, delayed or terminated, and we may not be able to obtain marketing approval of EDG-7500, EDG-15400, product candidates from our EDG-003 cardiometabolic discovery program and any other product candidates or otherwise advance our business.
We cannot assure you that we will be able to manage our existing third-party service providers or find other competent outside contractors and consultants on economically reasonable terms, or at all.
−Removed: If we are not able to effectively expand our organization by hiring new employees and/or engaging additional third-party service providers, we may not be able to successfully implement the tasks necessary to further develop and commercialize sevasemten , EDG-7500, EDG-15400, product candidates from our EDG-003 cardiometabolic discovery program and other product candidates and, accordingly, may not achieve our research, development and commercialization goals.
+Added: If we are not able to effectively expand our organization by hiring new employees and/or engaging additional third-party service providers, we may not be able to successfully implement the tasks necessary to further develop and commercialize EDG-7500, EDG-15400, product candidates from our EDG-003 cardiometabolic discovery program and other product candidates and, accordingly, may not achieve our research, development and commercialization goals.
Our computer systems, or those of any of our CROs, manufacturers, other contractors, consultants, service providers, or potential future collaborators, may fail or suffer security or data privacy breaches or incidents or other unauthorized or improper access to, use of, or destruction of our proprietary or confidential data, employee data, or personal data, which could result in additional costs, loss of revenue, significant liabilities, harm to our brand and material disruption of our operations.
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However, despite the implementation of those security measures and the implementation of our cybersecurity risk management program, given the size and complexity and the increasing amounts of information maintained on our information technology systems, and those of our third-party CROs, other contractors (including sites performing our clinical trials), service providers, suppliers, and consultants, these systems are potentially vulnerable to breakdown or other damage or interruption from service interruptions, system malfunction, technical errors, natural disasters, terrorism, war and telecommunication and electrical failures, as well as security breaches and incidents from inadvertent or intentional actions by our employees, contractors, consultants, service providers, business partners, and/or other third parties, or from cyber-attacks by malicious third parties (including supply chain cyber-attacks or the deployment of harmful malware, ransomware, denial-of-service attacks, social engineering and other means to affect service reliability and threaten the confidentiality, integrity and availability of information), which may compromise the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of our information systems or the information contained therein, or otherwise availability or lead to the loss, destruction, alteration, prevention of access to, disclosure, or dissemination of, or damage or unauthorized access to, our data (including trade secrets or other confidential information, intellectual property, proprietary business information, and personal information) or data that is processed or maintained on our behalf, or other assets, which could result in financial, legal, business and reputational harm to us.
−Removed: We, our CROs, and other vendors that we work with have experienced cybersecurity incidents in the past (including one of our vendors in 2026 and CROs of our in 2025, 2023, and 2019) and we cannot eliminate the risk that we, our CROs, and other vendors will experience them in the future.
+Added: We, our CROs, and other vendors that we work with have experienced cybersecurity incidents in the past (including one of our vendors in 2026 and CROs of ours in 2025, 2023, and 2019) and we cannot eliminate the risk that we, our CROs, and other vendors will experience them in the future.
While we regularly monitor the security of our systems, attackers have become very sophisticated in the way they conceal access to systems, and we may not be aware that we have been attacked.
We have received phishing attacks, and companies have, in general, experienced an increase in phishing and social engineering attacks from third parties, and cybersecurity researchers have warned of heightened risks of cyberattacks in connection with Russia’s war with Ukraine, and war and instability in the Middle East.
−Removed: In addition, our adoption of remote working arrangements may result in increased privacy, security, and operational concerns arising from the increased electronic transfer and other online activity.
+Added: In addition, our adoption of remote working arrangements may result in increased privacy, security, and operational concerns arising from the increased
+Added: electronic transfer and other online activity.
For example, employees, consultants, or contractors working remotely through home or other networks or on personal owned devices may be less secure than employees, consultants, or contractors working in company offices, which may subject us to increased security risks, including cybersecurity-related events, and expose us to risks of data or loss and associated disruptions to our operations.
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Notifications and follow-up actions related to a security breach or incident could impact our reputation and cause us to incur significant costs, including legal expenses and remediation costs.
−Removed: For example, the loss, corruption or (temporary or permanent) unavailability of clinical trial data from completed or future clinical trials
−Removed: could result in delays in our regulatory approval efforts and significantly increase our costs to recover or reproduce the impacted data.
+Added: For example, the loss, corruption or (temporary or permanent) unavailability of clinical trial data from completed or future clinical trials could result in delays in our regulatory approval efforts and significantly increase our costs to recover or reproduce the impacted data.
We expect to incur significant costs in an effort to detect and prevent security breaches and incidents, and we may face increased costs and requirements to expend substantial resources in the event of an actual or perceived security breach or incident.
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Further, our insurance may not cover all claims made against us and could have high deductibles in any event, and defending a suit, regardless of its merit, could be costly and divert management attention.
+Added: The use of AI technology can give rise to intellectual property risks, including uncertainty regarding ownership of AI-generated inventions, compromises to proprietary IP, inaccuracy, bias, data privacy and cybersecurity issues, data provenance disputes, and infringement or misappropriation claims.
+Added: The legal landscape for AI-generated inventions remains uncertain, and development of the law in the U.S.
+Added: and abroad could impact our ability to enforce proprietary rights or protect against infringing uses.
+Added: Depending on actions by the U.S.
+Added: Congress, the federal courts and the USPTO, the laws and regulations governing patents could change in unpredictable ways that would weaken our ability to obtain new patents or to enforce patents.
+Added: For example, on February 13, 2024, the USPTO issued AI Inventorship guidance entitled “Inventorship Guidance for AI-assisted Inventions” which indicated that the three-part test articulated in Pannu v.
+Added: 155 F.3d 1344 (Fed.
+Added: 1998) was relevant to the inventorship analysis of AI-assisted inventions.
+Added: However, the USPTO rescinded the February 13, 2024, guidance and issued a new guidance document entitled “Revised Inventorship Guidance for AI-Assisted Inventions” on November 28, 2025, wherein it is stated that the Pannu factors only apply when determining whether multiple natural persons qualify as joint inventors.
+Added: The determination of inventorship with respect to AI-assisted inventions is thus highly uncertain and subject to change based on USPTO guidance and law.
+Added: AI may have errors or inadequacies that are not easily detectable.
+Added: If the data used to train AI or the content AI applications assist in producing are deficient, inaccurate, or biased, our business may be adversely affected.
+Added: We expect increasing government regulation of AI use (including the EU’s AI Act which entered into force on August 1, 2024), which may significantly increase compliance costs.
+Added: This legislation imposes significant obligations on providers and deployers of AI systems.
+Added: The legal landscape for AI-related intellectual property remains uncertain, and development of the law could impact our ability to enforce proprietary rights.
+Added: The rapid evolution of AI may, to the extent we decide to integrate such technologies with our products and services, require the application of significant resources to design, develop, test and maintain such products and services to help ensure that any such AI is implemented in accordance with applicable law and regulation and in a socially responsible manner and to minimize any real or perceived unintended harmful impacts.
+Added: We also may need to expend further resources to adjust our business practices, as these laws and regulations evolve, especially where requirements across jurisdictions are inconsistent.
+Added: Such an increase in operating expenses, as well as any actual or perceived failure to comply with such laws and regulations, could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, and prospects.
+Added: Our vendors may in turn incorporate AI tools into their own offerings, and the providers of these AI tools may not meet existing or rapidly evolving regulatory or industry standards, including with respect to privacy and data security.
+Added: Further, bad actors around the world use increasingly sophisticated methods, including the use of Gen AI, to engage in illegal activities involving the theft and misuse of personal information, financial and other confidential information and intellectual property.
+Added: Any of these effects could damage our reputation, result in the loss of valuable property and information, cause us to breach applicable laws and regulations, and adversely impact our business
Our operations are vulnerable to interruption by fire, earthquakes, power loss, telecommunications failure, terrorist activity, pandemics and other events beyond our control, which could harm our business.
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Our business is subject to risks associated with business operations we conduct internationally, as well as indirect impacts from our relationships with collaborators, partners, or contractors who conduct business internationally.
−Removed: For example, we are currently studying sevasemten in Phase 2 trials, which are being held in U.S.
−Removed: and Israel and in certain countries in Europe and Australasia.
+Added: For example, we plan to initiate a Phase 3 trial for EDG-7500 in the fourth quarter of 2026 in the U.S.
+Added: and in certain countries in Europe, Latin America, Australasia, and Asia.
We may seek regulatory approval of our product candidates outside of the United States and, accordingly, we expect that we will be subject to additional risks related to operating in foreign countries if we obtain the necessary approvals, including:
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● impact of public health pandemics on our ability to produce our product candidates and conduct clinical trials in foreign countries;
−Removed: ● production or supply shortages or other disruptions resulting from any events affecting raw material supply or manufacturing capabilities abroad, including, but not limited to, impacts due to the ongoing Ukraine-Russia war, addition of certain suppliers or companies to the Unverified List or other export restrictions under the Export Administration Regulations, implementation of other export controls, restrictions or sanctions, including the impact of changes in the U.S.
+Added: ● production or supply shortages or other disruptions resulting from any events affecting raw material supply or manufacturing capabilities abroad, including, but not limited to, impacts due to the ongoing Ukraine-Russia war, addition of certain suppliers or companies to the restricted parties lists including the U.S.
+Added: Office of Foreign Assets Control’s List of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons or U.S.
+Added: Department of Commerce’s Denied Persons List, Entity List, and Unverified List or other export restrictions under the Export Administration Regulations, implementation of other export controls, restrictions or sanctions, including the impact of changes in the U.S.
government administration and policy positions , that can impact the supply chain, our business, or business operations of our suppliers, contractors or partners;
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additional proposals have been raised regarding possible executive actions to further limit those Chinese service providers’ ability to engage in business in the United States.
−Removed: In addition, since February 2025, the U.S.
−Removed: administration has imposed new tariffs of 10% - 145% on many products imported from China citing authorities provided for in the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA), and China responded with retaliatory tariffs on select U.S.
+Added: In addition, between February 2025 and February 2026, the U.S.
+Added: administration imposed additional tariffs of 10% - 145% on many products imported from China citing authorities provided for in the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA).
These additional U.S.
tariffs implemented under IEEPA were rescinded on February 24, 2026, following a Supreme Court decision invalidating the use of IEEPA to authorize these tariffs, but the U.S.
−Removed: government subsequently announced plans to implement a new “temporary import surcharge” of 15% on many of the same imports beginning February 24, 2026, under authorities provided for in Section 122 of the Trade Act of 1974.
+Added: government subsequently implemented a “temporary import surcharge” of 10% on many of the same imports between February 24, 2026 and July 24, 2026, under authorities provided for in Section 122 of the Trade Act of 1974.
+Added: Upon expiration of the Section 122 temporary import surcharge on July 24, 2026, the U.S.
+Added: government implemented tariffs of up to 10% or 12.5% on imported commodities from 60 U.S.
+Added: trading partners, with certain items (including certain chemicals used for pharmaceutical applications) excepted, under authorities provided under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974, following a determination by the U.S.
+Added: Trade Representative that these trading partners insufficiently enforce forced labor laws.
+Added: In response to these and other actual and threatened tariff actions, certain U.S.
+Added: trading partners have from time to time imposed and/or threatened retaliatory tariffs or other trade controls.
These or other tariffs, actual or proposed legislation, or similar laws and regulations in the future, including changes to implemented bilateral trade deals between the U.S.
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companies, which could delay or impact our clinical trials and consequently delay or obstruct successful commercialization of our product candidates.
−Removed: We cannot predict what actions may ultimately be taken with respect to trade relations between the United States and China or other countries, what products and services may be
−Removed: subject to such actions or what actions may be taken by the other countries in retaliation.
+Added: We cannot predict what actions may ultimately be taken with respect to trade relations between the United States and China or other countries, what products and services may be subject to such actions or what actions may be taken by the other countries in retaliation.
If we are unable to obtain or use services from existing service providers or become unable to export or sell our products to any of our customers or service providers, our business, liquidity, financial condition, and/or results of operations would be materially and adversely affected.
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General inflation, including rising prices for our trial drug supply, CROs, CDMOs and rising salaries negatively impact our business by increasing our operating expenses.
−Removed: To the extent general inflation results in rising interest rates and has other adverse effects on the market, it may continue to adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
+Added: To the extent general inflation results
+Added: in rising interest rates and has other adverse effects on the market, it may continue to adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Risks Related to Our Intellectual Property
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These risks and uncertainties include the following:
−Removed: ● the USPTO and various foreign governmental patent agencies require compliance with a number of procedural, documentary, fee payment and other provisions during the patent process, the noncompliance
−Removed: with which can result in abandonment or lapse of a patent or patent application, and partial or complete loss of patent rights in the relevant jurisdiction;
+Added: ● the USPTO and various foreign governmental patent agencies require compliance with a number of procedural, documentary, fee payment and other provisions during the patent process, the noncompliance with which can result in abandonment or lapse of a patent or patent application, and partial or complete loss of patent rights in the relevant jurisdiction;
● patent applications may not result in any patents being issued;
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As a result, our intellectual property may not provide us with sufficient rights to exclude others from commercializing products similar or identical to ours for an extended duration, if at all.
+Added: Following completion of the Sevasemten Sale, our intellectual property portfolio is increasingly concentrated in assets supporting our cardiovascular programs, including EDG-7500 and EDG-15400.
+Added: Any adverse development affecting the scope, validity, enforceability or commercial value of our intellectual property covering these programs could have a more significant impact on our business than prior to the transaction.
If the scope of any patent protection we obtain is not sufficiently broad, or if we lose any of our patent protection, our ability to prevent our competitors from commercializing similar or identical product candidates would be adversely affected.
The ability of biotech companies to protect their intellectual property through patents is highly uncertain, involves complex legal and factual questions, and has been the subject of much litigation in recent years.
−Removed: result, the issuance, scope, validity, enforceability and commercial value of our patent rights are highly uncertain.
+Added: As a result, the issuance, scope, validity, enforceability and commercial value of our patent rights are highly uncertain.
Our pending and future patent applications and those of any licensor may not result in patents being issued which protect our product candidates or which effectively prevent others from commercializing competitive product candidates.
Moreover, the coverage claimed in a patent application can be significantly reduced before the patent is issued, and its scope can be reinterpreted after issuance.
−Removed: Even if patent applications we own or in-license currently or in the future issue as patents, they may not issue in a form that will provide us with any meaningful protection, prevent competitors or other third parties from competing with us, or otherwise provide us with any competitive advantage.
+Added: Even if patent applications we own or in-license currently or in the future issue as patents, they may not issue in a form that will provide us with any meaningful protection, prevent competitors or other third parties from competing with us, or otherwise provide us with any competitive
Any patents that we own or in-license may be challenged or circumvented by third parties or may be narrowed or invalidated as a result of challenges by third parties.
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Although no third-party has asserted a claim of patent infringement against us as of the date of this periodic report, others may hold proprietary rights that could prevent our product candidates from being marketed.
−Removed: For example, we are aware of an issued patent that claims a method of treatment based upon a general mode of action and a pending patent application that generically claims a composition of matter.
−Removed: These claims could be alleged to cover sevasemten in certain treatment indications.
While we believe that this patent and pending patent applications will be difficult to enforce and that we would have valid defenses to these claims of patent infringement, we cannot be certain that we would prevail in any dispute and we cannot be certain how an adverse determination would affect our business.
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We may not have sufficient financial or other resources to conduct such proceedings adequately.
−Removed: Some of these third parties
−Removed: may be able to sustain the costs of such proceedings more effectively than we can because of their greater financial resources.
+Added: Some of these third parties may be able to sustain the costs of such proceedings more effectively than we can because of their greater financial resources.
Uncertainties resulting from the initiation and continuation of patent proceedings could compromise our ability to compete in the marketplace.
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We may find it necessary or prudent to obtain licenses to such patents from such third-party intellectual property holders, for example, in order to avoid infringing these third-party patents.
−Removed: We may also require licenses from third parties for certain technologies for use with future product candidates.
+Added: We may also require licenses from third parties for certain technologies for use with future
+Added: product candidates.
We may be unable to acquire or in-license any compositions, methods of use, processes or other third-party intellectual property rights from third parties that we identify as necessary for our product candidates.
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For example, the U.S.
−Removed: Supreme Court has ruled on several patent cases in recent years, either narrowing the scope of patent protection available in certain circumstances or weakening the rights of patent owners in certain situations.
+Added: Supreme Court has ruled on several patent cases in recent years, either narrowing the scope of patent protection available in certain circumstances or weakening the rights of patent owners in certain
In addition to increasing uncertainty with regard to our ability to obtain patents in the future, this combination of events has created uncertainty with respect to the value of patents, once obtained.
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Patent term extension may also be available in certain foreign countries upon regulatory approval of our product candidates.
−Removed: However, we may not be granted an extension because of, for example, failing to apply within applicable deadlines, failing to apply prior to expiration of relevant patents or
−Removed: otherwise failing to satisfy applicable requirements.
+Added: However, we may not be granted an extension because of, for example, failing to apply within applicable deadlines, failing to apply prior to expiration of relevant patents or otherwise failing to satisfy applicable requirements.
Moreover, the applicable time period or the scope of patent protection afforded could be less than we request.
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If such an event were to occur, it could have a material adverse effect on our business.
−Removed: addition, a decree was adopted by the Russian government in March 2022, allowing Russian companies and individuals to exploit inventions owned by patentees that have citizenship or nationality in, are registered in, or have predominately primary place of business or profit-making activities in the United States and other countries that Russia has deemed unfriendly without consent or compensation.
+Added: In addition, a decree was adopted by the Russian government in March 2022, allowing Russian companies and individuals to exploit inventions owned by patentees that have citizenship or nationality in, are registered in, or have predominately primary place of business or profit-making activities in the United States and other countries that Russia has deemed unfriendly without consent or compensation.
Consequently, we would not be able to prevent third parties from practicing our inventions in Russia or from selling or importing products made using our inventions in and into Russia.
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As the UPC is a new court system, there is no precedent for the court, increasing the uncertainty of any litigation.
−Removed: As a single court system can invalidate a European patent, we, where applicable may opt out of the UPC, and as such, each European patent would need to be challenged in each individual country.
+Added: single court system can invalidate a European patent, we, where applicable may opt out of the UPC, and as such, each European patent would need to be challenged in each individual country.
Obtaining and maintaining our patent protection depends on compliance with various procedural, documentary, fee payment and other requirements imposed by regulations and governmental patent agencies, and our patent protection could be reduced or eliminated for non-compliance with these requirements.
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In addition, we rely on the protection of our trade secrets, including unpatented know-how, technology and other proprietary information to maintain our competitive position.
−Removed: Although we have taken steps to protect our trade secrets and unpatented know-how, including entering into confidentiality agreements with third parties, and confidential information and inventions agreements with employees, consultants and advisors, we cannot provide
−Removed: any assurances that all such agreements have been duly executed, and any of these parties may breach the agreements and disclose our proprietary information, including our trade secrets, and we may not be able to obtain adequate remedies for such breaches.
+Added: Although we have taken steps to protect our trade secrets and unpatented know-how, including entering into confidentiality agreements with third parties, and confidential information and inventions agreements with employees, consultants and advisors, we cannot provide any assurances that all such agreements have been duly executed, and any of these parties may breach the agreements and disclose our proprietary information, including our trade secrets, and we may not be able to obtain adequate remedies for such breaches.
Enforcing a claim that a party illegally disclosed or misappropriated a trade secret is difficult, expensive and time-consuming, and the outcome is unpredictable.
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If any of these events occurs or if we otherwise lose protection for our trade secrets, the value of this information may be greatly reduced, and our competitive position would be harmed.
−Removed: If we do not apply for patent protection prior to such publication or if we cannot otherwise maintain the confidentiality of our proprietary technology and other confidential information, then our ability to obtain patent protection or to protect our trade secret information may be jeopardized.
+Added: If we do not apply for patent protection prior to such publication or if we cannot otherwise maintain the confidentiality of our proprietary
+Added: technology and other confidential information, then our ability to obtain patent protection or to protect our trade secret information may be jeopardized.
We may be subject to claims that we or our employees have wrongfully used or disclosed alleged confidential information or trade secrets.
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In such an event, we cannot be certain that these patents and patent applications will be prepared, filed, prosecuted, maintained, enforced, and defended in a manner consistent with the best interests of our business.
−Removed: If any licensors fail to prosecute, maintain, enforce, and defend such patents, or lose rights to those patents or patent applications, the rights we have licensed may be reduced or eliminated, and our right to develop and commercialize any of our products that are subject of such licensed rights could be adversely affected.
+Added: If any licensors fail to prosecute, maintain, enforce, and defend such
+Added: patents, or lose rights to those patents or patent applications, the rights we have licensed may be reduced or eliminated, and our right to develop and commercialize any of our products that are subject of such licensed rights could be adversely affected.
Any licensor may have relied on third-party consultants or collaborators or on funds from third parties such that any licensor are not the sole and exclusive owners of the patents we in-licensed.
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The resolution of any contract interpretation disagreement that may arise could narrow what we believe to be the scope of our rights to the relevant intellectual property or technology, or increase what we believe to be our financial or other obligations under the relevant agreement, either of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and prospects.
−Removed: Moreover, if disputes over intellectual property that we have licensed prevent or impair our ability to maintain our current licensing arrangements on commercially acceptable terms, we may be unable to successfully develop and commercialize the affected product candidates, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial conditions, results of operations, and prospects.
+Added: Moreover, if disputes over intellectual property that we have licensed prevent or impair our ability to maintain our current licensing arrangements on commercially acceptable terms, we may be unable to successfully develop and commercialize the affected product candidates,
+Added: which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial conditions, results of operations, and prospects.
In spite of our best efforts, any licensor or potential licensors might conclude that we have materially breached our license agreements and might therefore terminate the license agreements, thereby removing our ability to develop and commercialize products and technology covered by these license agreements.
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(2) government action is necessary to meet public health or safety needs;
−Removed: or (3) government action is necessary to meet requirements for public use under federal
−Removed: regulations (also referred to as “march-in rights”).
+Added: or (3) government action is necessary to meet requirements for public use under federal regulations (also referred to as “march-in rights”).
government exercised its march-in rights in our future intellectual property rights that are generated through the use of U.S.
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We do not have the ability to independently conduct our clinical trials.
−Removed: We currently rely on third parties, such as CROs, clinical data management organizations, medical institutions and clinical investigators, to conduct our current and planned clinical trials of sevasemten , EDG-7500, and EDG-15400 and we expect to continue to rely upon third parties to conduct additional clinical trials for sevasemten, EDG-7500, EDG-15400, and other product candidates.
+Added: We currently rely on third parties, such as CROs, clinical data management organizations, medical institutions and clinical investigators, to conduct our current and planned clinical trials of EDG-7500 and EDG-15400 and we expect to continue to rely upon third parties to conduct additional clinical trials for EDG-7500, EDG-15400, and other product candidates.
Third parties have a significant role in the conduct of our clinical trials and the subsequent collection and analysis of data.
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Any performance failure on the part of our distributors could delay clinical development or marketing approval of our product candidates or commercialization of our products, producing additional losses and depriving us of potential product revenue.
−Removed: We contract with third parties for the production of sevasemten, EDG-7500, and EDG-15400 for our ongoing clinical trials and the production of product candidates from our EDG-003 cardiometabolic discovery program for our ongoing preclinical studies, and expect to continue to do so for additional clinical trials, preclinical studies and ultimately for commercialization.
+Added: We contract with third parties for the production of EDG-7500 and EDG-15400 for our ongoing clinical trials and the production of product candidates from our EDG-003 cardiometabolic discovery program for our ongoing preclinical studies, and expect to continue to do so for additional clinical trials, preclinical studies and ultimately for commercialization.
This reliance on third parties increases the risk that we will not have sufficient quality and quantities of our product candidates or such quantities at an acceptable cost, which could delay, prevent or impair our development or commercialization efforts.
We do not currently have the infrastructure or internal capability to manufacture supplies of our product candidates for use in development and commercialization.
−Removed: We rely, and expect to continue to rely, on third-party manufacturers for the production of our product candidates for preclinical studies and clinical trials under the guidance of members of our organization.
+Added: We rely, and expect to continue to rely, on third-party manufacturers for the production of our product candidates for preclinical studies and clinical trials under the
+Added: guidance of members of our organization.
We will be relying on a single third-party manufacturer and we currently have no alternative manufacturer in place.
−Removed: Changing our third-party manufacturer could result in delays in our manufacturing supply chain which could delay or otherwise impact our development of sevasemten, EDG-7500, EDG-15400, and product candidates from our EDG-003 cardiometabolic discovery program and result in increased costs related to sevasemten, EDG-7500, EDG-15400, and product candidates from our EDG-003 cardiometabolic discovery program .
+Added: Changing our third-party manufacturer could result in delays in our manufacturing supply chain which could delay or otherwise impact our development of EDG-7500, EDG-15400, and product candidates from our EDG-003 cardiometabolic discovery program and result in increased costs related to EDG-7500, EDG-15400, and product candidates from our EDG-003 cardiometabolic discovery program .
We do not have long-term supply agreements, and we purchase our required drug product on a purchase order basis, which means that aside from any binding purchase orders we have from time to time, our supplier could cease supplying to us or change the terms on which it is willing to continue supplying to us at any time.
−Removed: If we were to experience an unexpected loss of supply of sevasemten, EDG-7500, EDG-15400, product candidates from our EDG-003 cardiometabolic discovery program or any other product candidates for any reason, whether as a result of manufacturing, supply or storage issues or otherwise, we could experience delays, disruptions, suspensions or terminations of, or be required to restart or repeat, any pending or ongoing clinical trials and preclinical studies.
+Added: If we were to experience an unexpected loss of supply of EDG-7500, EDG-15400, product candidates from our EDG-003 cardiometabolic discovery program or any other product candidates for any reason, whether as a result of manufacturing, supply or storage issues or otherwise, we could experience delays, disruptions, suspensions or terminations of, or be required to restart or repeat, any pending or ongoing clinical trials and preclinical studies.
We expect to continue to rely on third-party manufacturers for the commercial supply of any of our product candidates for which we obtain marketing approval.
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If we decide to establish collaborations, but are not able to establish those collaborations on commercially reasonable terms, we may have to alter our development and commercialization plans.
−Removed: Our drug development programs and the potential commercialization of our product candidates will require substantial additional cash to fund expenses.
+Added: Our drug development programs and the potential commercialization of our product candidates may require substantial additional cash to fund expenses.
We may seek to selectively form collaborations to expand our capabilities, potentially accelerate research and development activities and provide for commercialization activities by third parties.
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If we are unable to do so, we may have to curtail the development of a product candidate, reduce or delay its development program or one or more of our other development programs, delay its potential commercialization or reduce the scope of any sales or marketing activities, or increase our expenditures and undertake development or commercialization activities at our own expense.
−Removed: If we elect to increase our expenditures to fund development or commercialization activities on our own, we may need to obtain additional capital, which may not be available to us on acceptable terms or at all.
+Added: If we elect to increase our expenditures to fund development or commercialization activities on our own, we may need to obtain additional
+Added: capital, which may not be available to us on acceptable terms or at all.
If we do not have sufficient funds, we may not be able to further develop our product candidates or bring them to market and generate product revenue.
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We also collaborate with a network of experts who advise and support our development efforts.
−Removed: In the future, such experts may not collaborate with us which could affect our ability to develop our product candidates and proprietary drug discovery platform as such experts potentially provide us with access to ideas to address the needs of muscle diseases.
+Added: In the future, such experts may not collaborate with us which could affect our ability to develop our product candidates and proprietary drug discovery platform as such experts potentially provide us with access to ideas to address the needs of serious cardiovascular diseases.
+Added: Risks Related to Our Future Operations Following the Sevasemten Sale
+Added: There is no guarantee that we will receive the milestone payments under the Sevasemten Purchase Agreement.
+Added: On July 10, 2026, Servier Pharmaceuticals LLC and Les Laboratoires Servier (Servier) acquired sevasemten and certain other related assets collectively constituting our muscular dystrophy program and assumed certain related liabilities for aggregate potential consideration of up to $2,650 million (Sevasemten Sale), pursuant to an Asset Purchase Agreement between us and Servier dated May 31, 2026 (Sevasemten Purchase Agreement).
+Added: The up to $2,650 million of aggregate potential consideration consists of $1,550 million in cash, already paid at closing, and up to $1,100 million in potential future milestone payments that are subject to certain conditions, risks and uncertainties, including (a) a potential milestone payment upon achieving U.S.
+Added: marketing approval for sevasemten for Becker muscular dystrophy in the amount of (i) $200 million, in cash, payable in the event of an approved labelling including specified adult and adolescent populations or (ii) $100 million in cash, payable in the event of an approved labelling including only specified adult populations (if (i) has not previously been achieved);
+Added: (b) a potential milestone payment of $600 million in cash, payable upon the achievement of U.S.
+Added: marketing approval for sevasemten for Duchenne muscular dystrophy;
+Added: and (c) a potential milestone payment of $300 million in cash, payable upon the achievement of annual U.S.
+Added: net sales of sevasemten products exceeding $550 million.
+Added: marketing approval for sevasemten for Becker muscular dystrophy or Duchenne muscular dystrophy and sales of sevasemten products in the U.S.
+Added: are subject to various risks and uncertainties, and there is no guarantee that we will receive any of the milestone payments.
+Added: If we do not receive any of the milestone payments, our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may be adversely affected.
+Added: We have discretion in the use of the proceeds from the Sevasemten Sale and our choices about the use of proceeds may be ineffective.
+Added: We plan to use the proceeds that we received at the closing of the Sevasemten Sale and may receive as milestone payments for working capital and general corporate purposes, in connection with our continued business, which is focused on our cardiovascular pipeline.
+Added: We expect to use the upfront proceeds received at closing, together with our existing cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities, for working capital and general corporate purposes, including advancing EDG-7500, EDG-15400 and our EDG-003 cardiometabolic discovery program, satisfying transaction-related tax and other obligations.
+Added: We will have broad discretion in the application of the proceeds from the Sevasemten Sale and our planned use of proceeds described above may not improve or enhance our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects.
+Added: An ineffective use of proceeds may have a material adverse effect on business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.
+Added: We may face new challenges as a smaller, less diversified company.
+Added: The Sevasemten Sale resulted in us being a smaller, less diversified company with a more limited business concentrated on our cardiovascular pipeline.
+Added: Following the closing, we no longer own or control the sevasemten muscular dystrophy program and are more dependent on the success of EDG-7500, EDG-15400 and our earlier-stage cardiovascular and cardiometabolic programs.
+Added: As a result, we may be more susceptible to changing market conditions, including fluctuations and risks particular to the markets for patients with HCM or HFpEF, than a more diversified company, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.
+Added: In addition, the diversification of our costs and cash flows has diminished following the transaction, such that our results of operations, cash flows, working capital and financing requirements may be subject to increased volatility, and our ability to fund capital expenditures and investments or satisfy other financial commitments may be diminished.
+Added: We may experience operational burdens, disputes or costs in connection with transition services and other post-closing obligations under the Sevasemten Sale.
+Added: In connection with the Sevasemten Sale, we entered into a transition services arrangement under which we agreed to provide specified transitional services to Servier for a period following closing.
+Added: Providing these services may require management attention, personnel time, third-party support and operating resources that could otherwise be devoted to our cardiovascular pipeline.
+Added: If the transition services take longer, cost more, or are more complex than expected, or if disputes arise regarding the scope, performance, reimbursement or transfer of services or contracts, our business, results of operations and prospects could be adversely affected.
Risks Related to the Securities Markets and Ownership of Our Common Stock
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● expenditures that we will or may incur to acquire or develop additional product candidates and technologies or other assets;
−Removed: ● the timing and outcomes of clinical trials or preclinical studies (as applicable) for sevasemten , EDG-7500, EDG-15400, and our EDG-003 cardiometabolic discovery program and any of our other product candidates, or competing product candidates;
+Added: ● the timing and outcomes of clinical trials or preclinical studies (as applicable) for EDG-7500, EDG-15400, and our EDG-003 cardiometabolic discovery program and any of our other product candidates, or competing product candidates;
● the need to conduct unanticipated clinical trials or trials that are larger or more complex than anticipated;
−Removed: ● competition from existing and potential future products that compete with sevasemten , EDG-7500, EDG-15400, product candidates from our EDG-003 cardiometabolic discovery program and any of our other product candidates or programs, and changes in the competitive landscape of our industry, including consolidation among our competitors or partners;
−Removed: ● any delays in regulatory review or approval of sevasemten , EDG-7500, EDG-15400, product candidates from our EDG-003 cardiometabolic discovery program or any of our other product candidates;
−Removed: ● the level of demand for sevasemten , EDG-7500, EDG-15400, product candidates from our EDG-003 cardiometabolic discovery program and any of our other product candidates, if approved, which may fluctuate significantly and be difficult to predict;
−Removed: ● the risk/benefit profile, cost and reimbursement policies with respect to our product candidates, if approved, and existing and potential future products that compete with sevasemten and any of our other product candidates;
−Removed: ● our ability to commercialize sevasemten , EDG-7500, EDG-15400, product candidates from our EDG-003 cardiometabolic discovery program and any of our other product candidates, if approved, inside and outside of the United States, either independently or working with third parties;
+Added: ● competition from existing and potential future products that compete with EDG-7500, EDG-15400, product candidates from our EDG-003 cardiometabolic discovery program and any of our other product candidates or programs, and changes in the competitive landscape of our industry, including consolidation among our competitors or partners;
+Added: ● any delays in regulatory review or approval of EDG-7500, EDG-15400, product candidates from our EDG-003 cardiometabolic discovery program or any of our other product candidates;
+Added: ● the level of demand for EDG-7500, EDG-15400, product candidates from our EDG-003 cardiometabolic discovery program and any of our other product candidates, if approved, which may fluctuate significantly and be difficult to predict;
+Added: ● the risk/benefit profile, cost and reimbursement policies with respect to our product candidates, if approved, and existing and potential future products that compete with our product candidates;
+Added: ● our ability to commercialize EDG-7500, EDG-15400, product candidates from our EDG-003 cardiometabolic discovery program and any of our other product candidates, if approved, inside and outside of the United States, either independently or working with third parties;
● our ability to establish and maintain collaborations, licensing or other arrangements;
11 unchanged sentences
Our affiliated principal stockholders and management own a significant percentage of our stock and will be able to exert significant control over matters subject to stockholder approval.
−Removed: As of March 31, 2026, our executive officers, directors, affiliated holders of 5% or more of our capital stock and their respective affiliates beneficially owned approximately 21.3% of our outstanding common stock.
+Added: As of June 30, 2026, our executive officers, directors, affiliated holders of 5% or more of our capital stock and their respective affiliates beneficially owned approximately 21.6% of our outstanding common stock.
These stockholders, acting together, may be able to control matters requiring stockholder approval.
15 unchanged sentences
If no or few new securities or industry analysts commence coverage of us, the stock price may be negatively impacted.
−Removed: If any of the analysts who cover us issue adverse or misleading research or reports regarding us, our business model, our intellectual property, our stock performance or our market, or if our operating results fail to meet the expectations of analysts, our stock price would likely decline.
+Added: If any of the analysts who cover us issue adverse or misleading research or reports regarding us, our business model, our intellectual property, our stock performance or our market, or if
+Added: our operating results fail to meet the expectations of analysts, our stock price would likely decline.
If one or more of these analysts cease coverage of us or fail to publish reports on us regularly, we could lose visibility in the financial markets, which in turn could cause our stock price or trading volume to decline.
18 unchanged sentences
Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control issues and instances of fraud will be detected.
−Removed: If we are not able to comply with the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, or if we are unable to maintain proper and effective internal controls, we may not be able to produce timely and accurate
−Removed: financial statements.
+Added: If we are not able to comply with the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, or if we are unable to maintain proper and effective internal controls, we may not be able to produce timely and accurate financial statements.
If that were to happen, the market price of our stock could decline and we could be subject to sanctions or investigations by the stock exchange on which our common stock is listed, the SEC or other regulatory authorities.
44 unchanged sentences
Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.