Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
−Removed: The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with EVgo’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
−Removed: In addition to historical information, this discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that could cause EVgo’s actual results to differ materially from management’s expectations due to a number of factors, including those discussed in the sections entitled “Risk Factors” and “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” in the Registration Statement.
+Added: The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with EVgo’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 and for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
+Added: In addition to historical information, this discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that could cause EVgo’s actual results to differ materially from management’s expectations due to a number of factors, including those discussed in the sections entitled “Risk Factors” and “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” in this Quarterly Report.
Factors which could cause such differences are discussed therein.
−Removed: Unless the context otherwise requires, all references in this section to “EVgo” for any period on or before January 15, 2020 refer to “EVgo Services” as the predecessor company, and its consolidated subsidiaries, for the periods after January 15, 2020 through the closing of the CRIS Business Combination refer to “EVgo Holdco” as the successor company and its consolidated subsidiaries and for any period after the closing of the CRIS Business Combination, refer to EVgo Inc.
−Removed: as the successor company and its consolidated subsidiaries.
−Removed: EVgo owns and operates the nation’s largest public DC fast-charging network for EVs by number of locations and is the first EV charging network in the United States powered by 100% renewable electricity, through the use of renewable energy credits (RECs).
−Removed: EVgo seeks to locate its charging infrastructure in high traffic, high density, urban, suburban and exurban locations to provide EV drivers of all types with easy access to convenient, reliable high-speed charging.
−Removed: EVgo’s network is currently capable of natively charging (i.e., charging without an adaptor) all EV models and charging standards currently available in the U.S., and serves a wide variety of private retail and fleet customers.
−Removed: Founded in 2010, EVgo has been a leader and innovator in the EV charging space and is well-positioned to continue to capitalize on its sustainable first-mover and first-learner advantages as EV adoption accelerates.
−Removed: To take advantage of the expected rapid growth in North American EVs on the road, EVgo is rapidly expanding its network of owned charging stations, prioritizing development of locations with favorable traffic and utilization characteristics.
−Removed: EVgo’s primary business is the provision of EV charging services to individual EV drivers, fleet customers, and fleet owners through its owned infrastructure.
−Removed: As the owner of charging infrastructure, EVgo also monetizes regulatory credits generated by its charging activities.
−Removed: EVgo partners with a wide range of automotive OEMs, transportation network companies (“TNCs”), rideshare operators and other channel partners to build chargers in locations important to those partners, acquire EV customers and provide charging services to EV owners and drivers.
−Removed: Additionally, EVgo develops and deploys charging solutions for light-, medium-, and heavy-duty EV fleets and other fleet partners, in which it may retain ownership of the charging infrastructure in exchange for contractual or guaranteed payment streams or may pursue other business models to take advantage of these incremental revenue streams.
−Removed: EVgo is currently piloting and expects to offer its charging as a service (“ChaaS”) solution and additional cloud-based, value-added services to drivers and partners to enhance the customer experience by layering EVgo’s proprietary technology functionality on top of its charging network.
−Removed: These include smart reservations, loyalty and microtargeted advertisement programs, seamless entry to parking garage pay gates, shopping coupons and Autocharge, a technology that allows registered customers to use their vehicles as identification and authorization for fast-charging, thus bypassing the need for separate payment.
−Removed: EVgo undertakes and manages the siting, development and installation of the charging stations, operates and maintains the stations for use by EV drivers, and typically retains ownership of the chargers.
−Removed: EVgo uses software-enabled functionality of its network to provide remote monitoring and management of the charging stations, to manage all aspects of vehicle charging, backend operations and payment processing, and to convey real-time information on station location, status, charging equipment availability and pricing to EV drivers and partners.
−Removed: EVgo designs its network of fast charging stations to continue to scale with rapid electrification of transportation and meet all major customer use cases and requirements expected in its served markets.
−Removed: EVgo has established fleet relationships with automotive OEMs such as GM, Tesla, Nissan and BMW;
−Removed: rideshare and other fleets such as Uber and Lyft;
−Removed: site hosts such as Whole Foods, Safeway and Kroger;
−Removed: state governments including California, Virginia, Pennsylvania and Washington;
−Removed: and a wide range of electric utilities.
−Removed: EVgo believes these fleet
−Removed: relationships will facilitate EVgo’s long-term growth at or above the unprecedented rate of growth of the EV market generally over the next several years.
−Removed: EVgo has multiple channels through which it earns revenue.
+Added: EVgo owns and operates the U.S.’ largest public DC fast charging network and the first to be powered by 100% renewable electricity.
+Added: Founded in 2010 and a key leader in fast charging, EVgo’s network of charging stations provides EV charging infrastructure to consumers and businesses.
+Added: With a rapid rise in electrification expected over the next two decades, EVgo offers the essential infrastructure technology and services required to help the world transition to a cleaner, more sustainable future.
+Added: EVgo has a flexible business model that derives value through multiple revenue streams.
+Added: The foundation of the Company’s business is the development and operation of EV charging sites through which it dispenses electricity to EVs driven by individuals, commercial drivers, and fleet operators.
EVgo’s principal revenue stream is from the provision of charging services for EVs of all types on EVgo’s network.
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EVgo sells electricity directly to drivers who access EVgo’s publicly available networked chargers.
−Removed: Various pricing plans exist for customers, and drivers have the choice to charge as members (with monthly fees and reduced per minute pricing or per kWh pricing available in California), through a subscription service or as non-members.
+Added: Various pricing plans exist for customers, and drivers have the choice to charge as members (with monthly fees and reduced per minute or kWh pricing), through a subscription service or as non-members.
Drivers locate the chargers through EVgo’s mobile application, their vehicle’s in-dash navigation system or third-party databases that license charger-location information from EVgo.
−Removed: Additionally, EVgo has established interoperability and roaming agreements with other charging networks allowing EVgo customers to charge seamlessly at non-EVgo stations and allowing non-EVgo customers to utilize EVgo chargers.
−Removed: EVgo believes roaming agreements are an effective avenue to acquire customers, enhance customer experience and accelerate EV adoption.
−Removed: EVgo installs its chargers in parking spaces owned or leased by commercial or public-entity site hosts that desire to provide EV charging services at their respective location.
−Removed: Commercial site hosts include retail centers, offices, medical complexes, airports and convenience stores.
+Added: EVgo installs its chargers in parking spaces owned or leased by commercial or public-entity Site Hosts that desire to provide EV charging services at their respective locations.
+Added: Commercial Site Hosts include retail and grocery stores, hotels, offices, medical complexes, airports and convenience stores.
EVgo believes its offerings are well aligned with the goals of Site Hosts, as many commercial businesses increasingly view EV charging capabilities as essential to attract tenants, employees, customers and visitors, and achieve sustainability goals.
−Removed: Site hosts are generally able to obtain these benefits at no cost when partnering with EVgo, as EVgo is responsible for the installation and operation of chargers located on site hosts’ properties.
+Added: Site Hosts are generally able to obtain these benefits at no cost when partnering with EVgo through EVgo’s owner and/or operator model, as EVgo is responsible for the installation and operation of chargers located on Site Hosts’ properties.
+Added: In many cases, Site Hosts will earn additional revenue from license payments made by the Company in exchange for use of the site.
+Added: EVgo also incorporates flexible ownership models through EVgo eXtend TM , which helps Site Hosts invest in and build EV charging stations for their customers.
● Charging Revenue, OEM:
−Removed: EVgo is a leader in OEM charging programs and has pioneered innovative revenue models to meet a wide variety of OEM objectives related to the availability of charging infrastructure and the provision of charging services for EV drivers.
+Added: EVgo is a key leader in OEM charging programs with revenue models to meet a wide variety of OEM objectives related to the availability of charging infrastructure and the provision of charging services for EV drivers.
EVgo contracts directly with OEMs to provide charging services to drivers who have purchased or leased such OEMs’ EVs and who access EVgo’s public charger network, to expand EVgo’s network of owned DCFCs and to provide other related services.
−Removed: Other related services currently provided to OEMs by EVgo include data services and digital application services.
+Added: Other related services currently provided to OEMs by EVgo include co-marketing, data services and digital application services.
EVgo views its OEM relationships as a core customer acquisition channel.
−Removed: ● Charging revenue, fleet :
−Removed: High volume fleet customers, such as TNCs or delivery services, can access EVgo’s charging infrastructure through the EVgo public network or take-or-pay agreements for dedicated stations.
−Removed: Pricing for charging services is negotiated directly between EVgo and the fleet owner based on the business needs and usage patterns of the fleet and can be volumetric-based for public network arrangements or take-or-pay arrangements with minimum fee per stall for dedicated stations arrangement.
−Removed: Typically in these arrangements EVgo contracts with, and bills, the fleet owner directly rather than individual fleet drivers utilizing EVgo chargers.
+Added: ● Charging Revenue, Commercial :
+Added: High volume fleet customers, such as transportation network companies (“TNCs”) or delivery services, can access EVgo’s charging infrastructure through EVgo’s public network.
+Added: Pricing for charging services is most often negotiated directly between EVgo and the fleet owner based on the business needs and usage patterns of the fleet.
+Added: In these arrangements EVgo contracts with, and bills, either the fleet owner directly or an individual fleet driver utilizing EVgo’s chargers.
Access to EVgo’s public network allows fleet and rideshare operators to support mass adoption of transportation electrification and achieve sustainability goals without needing to directly invest capital in charging infrastructure or incur operating costs associated with charging equipment.
In addition to offering access to its public network, EVgo offers dedicated charging solutions to fleets.
−Removed: As part of this offering, EVgo typically builds, owns, and operates charging infrastructure for the exclusive use of a dedicated customer and is currently piloting flexible ownership models, such as its ChaaS offering.
−Removed: EVgo’s dedicated and ChaaS offerings provide a value proposition for fleets who might otherwise feel compelled to procure, install and manage their own Electric Vehicle Service Equipment (“EVSE”).
+Added: As part of this offering, EVgo typically builds, owns, and operates charging infrastructure for the exclusive use of a dedicated customer and is currently offering flexible ownership models, such as its charging as a service (“ChaaS”) offering.
+Added: EVgo’s dedicated and ChaaS offerings provide a value proposition for fleets who might otherwise feel compelled to procure, install and manage their own electric vehicle supply equipment (“EVSE”).
EVgo offers a variety of pricing models for its dedicated charging solutions, including a mix of volumetric commitments and variable and fixed payments to EVgo for provision of its services.
−Removed: ChaaS and dedicated charging allow for tailored fleet charging solutions without requiring fleets to directly incur capital expenditures or operating and management
−Removed: costs related to charging EVs.
+Added: ChaaS and dedicated charging allow for tailored fleet charging solutions without requiring fleets to directly incur capital expenditures or operating and management costs related to charging EVs.
Together, EVgo’s dedicated charging solutions and public fleet charging services provide fleets with a more robust and flexible charging solution.
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● Ancillary Revenue :
−Removed: Historically, ancillary revenue has consisted primarily of maintenance services and development and project management revenue, including EVSE installation, networking and operations.
−Removed: EVgo also provides data-driven and technology-driven services to its retail, OEM, fleet, government, and site hosts to best meet their needs.
+Added: In addition to charging services, EVgo offers a variety of software-driven digital, development and operations services to its customers.
These offerings currently include customization of digital applications and charging data integration.
−Removed: EVgo is currently piloting micro-targeted advertising services, smart charging reservations, loyalty programs, and access to chargers behind parking lot pay gates.
−Removed: EVgo believes the ability to layer ancillary revenue streams on core charging revenues differentiates EVgo and enhances brand loyalty from customers and partners.
+Added: EVgo currently pilots micro-targeted advertising services, smart charging reservations, loyalty programs and access to chargers behind parking lot pay gates.
+Added: EVgo also offers maintenance services and development and project management services, including EVSE installation, networking and operations.
+Added: EVgo also continues to evaluate and engage on potential market opportunities beyond these business models.
● Regulatory Credit Sales :
−Removed: As a charging station owner and operator, EVgo earns regulatory credits, such as Low Carbon Fuel Standard and other regulatory credits, in states where such programs are enacted currently, Fast Charging Infrastructure in California and Clean Fuel Standards in Oregon.
−Removed: These credits are generated through charging station operations based on kWh of charging electricity sold.
+Added: As a charging station owner and operator, EVgo earns regulatory credits, such as LCFS and other regulatory credits, in states where such programs are enacted currently, Fast Charging Infrastructure in California and Clean Fuel Standards in Oregon.
+Added: These credits are generated through charging station operations based on the amount of kWh sold.
EVgo earns additional revenue through the sale of these credits to buyers obligated to purchase the credits to comply with the program mandates.
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COVID-19 Outbreak
−Removed: The global outbreak of COVID-19 has resulted in the implementation of numerous actions taken by governments, governmental agencies, multilateral organizations and other entities in an attempt to mitigate the spread of the virus.
−Removed: These measures have resulted in a significant reduction in worldwide economic activity and extreme volatility in the global financial markets which have affected new car sales, including EVs, and significantly reduced people’s mobility, and the accompanying demand for charging services.
−Removed: EVgo experienced a significant decline in monthly GWh throughput beginning in March 2020.
−Removed: Between March and July 2020, EVgo deactivated chargers due to decreased usage as a result of COVID-19, experiencing downtime when host sites were closed.
−Removed: As economic activity has resumed and new EV sales have increased, charging revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2021 was higher than the last pre-COVID quarter, the three months ended December 31, 2019, by 40%.
−Removed: The COVID-19 pandemic also impacted EVgo’s operations through construction delays and supply chain and shipping constraints.
−Removed: EVgo delayed operational dates of over 400 chargers by six to nine months due to delays in various stages of site planning and construction caused by COVID-19.
−Removed: When governments and businesses shut down in response to shelter in place orders and other similar actions by state and local governments, permitting, inspection and other city and municipal services were suspended or otherwise impacted, and EVgo had reduced access to host sites for construction and on-site survey and design.
−Removed: EVgo also experienced delays in its site host negotiations as hosts devoted more time to day-to-day operations and employee health and safety.
−Removed: Finally, for some contractual commitments, EVgo is required to adhere to a construction schedule over specific timeframes.
+Added: The global outbreak of COVID-19 has resulted in significant volatility in the global and domestic economies, changes in consumer and business behavior, market downturns and restrictions on business and individual activities, which has led to overall reduced economic activity.
+Added: The COVID-19 pandemic impacted EVgo’s operations through reduced network throughput, construction delays and supply chain and shipping constraints.
+Added: EVgo also experienced delays in its Site Host negotiations as they devoted more time to day-to-day operations and employee health and safety.
+Added: Finally, for some contractual commitments, EVgo is
+Added: required to adhere to a construction schedule over specific timeframes.
Those timelines were impacted due to delays associated with COVID-19, and it is possible that the ongoing pandemic could continue to impact these timelines in the future.
−Removed: As part of the modified business practices in response to COVID-19, the incremental costs encompassed mainly the purchase of personal protective equipment, a subscription to Go Evo, a COVID-19 employee screening app, and COVID-19 testing expenses, which in total were not material.
How COVID-19 will affect EVgo’s future business results is unclear.
While the disruption is expected to be temporary, there is considerable uncertainty around the duration and magnitude of this disruption.
−Removed: The Company expects continued significant, negative impacts to its financial position, results of operations and cash flows in 2021 and beyond as charging revenue and regulatory credit sales are expected to decrease significantly due to the disruption.
−Removed: Development and commissioning lead times are expected to be extended as a result of the lockdowns and other measures taken by the state and local governments to mitigate the spread of COVID 19.
−Removed: The extent of the financial impact and duration cannot be reasonably estimated at this time.
−Removed: CRIS Business Combination
−Removed: On January 21, 2021, we, SPAC Sub and EVgo Parties entered into the Business Combination Agreement.
−Removed: On the CRIS Close Date, EVgo Inc.
−Removed: consummated the CRIS Business Combination and pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement:
−Removed: (i) EVgo Inc.
−Removed: contributed all of its assets to SPAC Sub, including but not limited to (1) funds held in the Trust Account (as defined below), net cash proceeds from the PIPE, any cash held in any working capital or similar account (net of transaction expenses);
−Removed: and (2) 195,800,000 newly issued shares (the “EVgo Holdings Class B Shares”) of its Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Class B common stock” and, together with Class A common stock, “Common Stock” and such transaction, the “SPAC Contribution”);
−Removed: (ii) immediately following the SPAC Contribution, EVgo Holdings contributed to EVgo OpCo all of the issued and outstanding limited liability company interests of EVgo Holdco and, in connection therewith, (1) OpCo as recapitalized as set forth in the amended and restated limited liability company agreement entered into on the CRIS Close Date between the Company, EVgo OpCo, Merger Sub, and EVgo Holdings entered into on July 1, 2021, and (2) EVgo OpCo issued to Holdings 195,800,000 units of EVgo OpCo (“EVgo OpCo Units” and such transactions, the “EVgo Holdings Contribution”);
−Removed: (iii) immediately following the EVgo Holdings Contribution, SPAC Sub transferred to EVgo Holdings the EVgo Holdings Class B Shares and the right to enter into the Tax Receivable Agreement (as defined below) (such transactions, the “SPAC Sub Transfer”);
−Removed: (iv) immediately following the SPAC Sub Transfer, SPAC Sub contributed to EVgo OpCo all of its remaining assets in exchange for the issuance by EVgo OpCo to SPAC Sub of a number of EVgo OpCo Units equal to the number of shares of Class A common stock issued and outstanding after giving effect to the CRIS Business Combination and the PIPE (the “Issued OpCo Units,” such transaction, the “SPAC Sub Contribution” and together with the SPAC Contribution, the EVgo Holdings Contribution and the SPAC Sub Transfer, the “Transactions”).
−Removed: In connection with the CRIS Business Combination, the members of EVgo OpCo entered into the EVgo OpCo A&R LLC Agreement.
−Removed: The EVgo OpCo A&R LLC Agreement, among other things, admitted SPAC Sub as the sole managing member of EVgo OpCo.
−Removed: In accordance with the terms of the EVgo OpCo A&R LLC Agreement, the holders of EVgo OpCo Units generally have the right, subject to certain limitations, to redeem one EVgo OpCo Unit, together with one share of Class B common stock, for either one share of Class A common stock, or, at EVgo OpCo’s election, the cash equivalent to the market value of one share of Class A common stock, pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the EVgo OpCo A&R LLC Agreement To the extent EVgo OpCo has available cash and subject to the terms of any current or future debt instruments, the EVgo OpCo A&R LLC Agreement requires EVgo OpCo to make pro rata cash distributions to all holders of EVgo OpCo Units, including SPAC Sub, in an amount sufficient to allow SPAC Sub and EVgo Inc.
−Removed: to pay its taxes and to make payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement.
−Removed: In addition, the EVgo OpCo A&R LLC Agreement will require EVgo OpCo to make non-pro rata payments to SPAC Sub to reimburse it for its corporate and other overhead expenses, which payments are not treated as distributions under the EVgo OpCo A&R LLC Agreement.
−Removed: See “Agreements Related to the Business Combination—Tax Receivable Agreement’’ in the Registration Statement.
−Removed: At Closing, CRIS, SPAC Sub, EVgo Holdings and LS Power Equity Advisors, LLC, as agent, entered into the Tax Receivable Agreement.
−Removed: The Tax Receivable Agreement generally provides for the payment by the Company Group to TRA Holders of 85% of the net cash savings, if any, in U.S.
−Removed: federal, state and local income tax and franchise tax that
−Removed: the Company Group actually realizes (or is deemed to realize in certain circumstances) in periods after the CRIS Business Combination as a result of (i) certain increases in tax basis that occur as a result of the Company Group’s acquisition (or deemed acquisition for U.S.
−Removed: federal income tax purposes) of all or a portion of such holder’s EVgo OpCo Units pursuant to the CRIS Business Combination or the exercise of the redemption or call rights set forth in the OpCo A&R LLC Agreement and (ii) imputed interest deemed to be paid by the Company Group as a result of, and additional tax basis arising from, any payments the Company Group makes under the Tax Receivable Agreement.
−Removed: The Company Group will retain the benefit any remaining net cash savings.
−Removed: If the Company Group elects to terminate the Tax Receivable Agreement early (or it is terminated early due to the Company Group’s failure to honor a material obligation thereunder or due to certain mergers, asset sales, other forms of business combinations or other changes of control), the Company Group is required to make an immediate payment equal to the present value of the anticipated future payments to be made by it under the Tax Receivable Agreement (based upon certain assumptions and deemed events set forth in the Tax Receivable Agreement).
−Removed: CRIS PIPE ONE, LLC purchased 500,000 shares of Class A common stock in the PIPE for a total purchase price of $5,000,000.
−Removed: Comstock, a member of EVgo Inc.’s board of directors, is an investor in CRIS PIPE ONE, LLC.
−Removed: In addition, the PIMCO private funds or their affiliates purchased 5,000,000 shares of Class A common stock in the PIPE for a total purchase price of $50,000,000.
−Removed: The PIPE financing was consummated concurrently with the closing of the CRIS Business Combination.
−Removed: The purpose of the PIPE is to raise additional capital for use by EVgo following the closing of the CRIS Business Combination.
−Removed: The shares of Class B common stock of CRIS automatically converted into shares of Class A common stock at the time of the CRIS Business Combination on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment.
−Removed: In the case that additional shares of Class A common stock or equity-linked securities were issued or deemed issued in excess of the amounts offered in the Initial Public Offering and related to the closing of an Initial Business Combination, the ratio at which shares of Class B common stock of CRIS converted into shares of Class A common stock were adjusted so that the number of shares of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of all shares of Class B common stock of CRIS equaled, in the aggregate, on an as-converted basis, 20% of the sum of (i) the total number of all shares of common stock outstanding upon completion of the Initial Public Offering, plus (ii) all shares of Class A common stock and equity-linked securities issued or deemed issued in connection with the CRIS Business Combination (excluding any shares of Class A common stock or equity-linked securities issued, or to be issued, to any seller in the CRIS Business Combination, and any private placement equivalent warrants issued to the Sponsor or its affiliates upon conversion of loans made to the Company).
−Removed: Following the CRIS Business Combination, CRIS was renamed “EVgo Inc.” The CRIS Business Combination was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization.
−Removed: EVgo OpCo was deemed the accounting predecessor and the combined entity was the successor registrant of the CRIS Business Combination, meaning that EVgo OpCo’s financial statements for previous periods will be disclosed in the registrant’s future periodic reports filed with the SEC.
−Removed: Under this method of accounting, CRIS was treated as the acquired company for financial statement reporting purposes.
−Removed: Recargo acquisition
−Removed: On July 9, 2021, a subsidiary of EVgo acquired Recargo from an affiliate of innogy SE, a European electric utility company based in Germany, for $25.0 million in cash, including repayment of $3.0 million of indebtedness, pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement, dated July 9, 2021, by and among innogy e-Mobility US LLC, innogy SE solely in its capacity as guarantor, and EVgo Recargo HoldCo LLC.
−Removed: Recargo is an electric vehicle (EV) cloud-based data solution provider formed in 2009 and focused on EV app development, market research, data licensing, reporting and advertising.
+Added: Development and commissioning lead times may be extended as a result of the measures taken by the state and local governments to mitigate the spread of COVID-19.
+Added: The further extent of the financial impact and duration cannot be reasonably estimated at this time.
+Added: Government EV Initiatives
+Added: In order to encourage the use of EVs, the U.S.
+Added: federal government as well as state and local governments offer a variety of incentives and rebates.
+Added: In November 2021, Congress passed and the President signed the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, also known as the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law.
+Added: Among other provisions, this legislation included up to $7.5 billion in funding for electric vehicle charging infrastructure through the Department of Transportation.
+Added: federal government offers a tax credit for qualified plug-in EVs;
+Added: the minimum credit is $2,500, and the maximum credit is $7,500, depending on vehicle weight and battery capacity.
+Added: These credits will begin to phase out when the vehicle manufacturer reaches certain production levels, and such credit has already been completely phased out for EVs manufactured by GM and Tesla, Inc.
+Added: (“Tesla”), but legislation under consideration in Congress, if enacted as currently proposed, would alleviate the manufacturer cap and expand the credit both for used and new electric vehicles.
+Added: States including California, Colorado, Delaware, Massachusetts, New Jersey and New York also offer various rebates, grants and tax credits to incentivize both EV and EVSE purchases.
+Added: EVs are also gaining momentum in the Midwest, and soon states like Illinois will also begin to offer vehicle and EVSE incentives.
+Added: Demand for EVs has also been encouraged by regulatory developments and changes in consumer habits.
+Added: Several states — including California, Oregon, New Jersey, New York, Maryland and Massachusetts — have adopted or proposed mandates for EVs with the goal of more than 8.0 million EVs on the road by 2030.
+Added: In September 2020, California Governor Gavin Newsom issued an executive order, announcing a target for all in-state sales of new passenger cars and trucks to be zero-emission by 2035.
+Added: And, in January 2022, Governor Newsom introduced a $10 billion zero-emission vehicle package to accelerate this transition.
+Added: Additionally, California has enacted its Clean Miles Standard aiming to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from TNCs, such as rideshare vehicles, through electrification and other means.
+Added: In 2021, California also approved the Advanced Clean Truck Rule (“ACT rule”), a regulation that requires an increasing percentage of medium- and heavy-duty trucks sold in the state to be zero emissions.
+Added: Washington, New York, New Jersey, Massachusetts and Oregon have also adopted the ACT rule.
+Added: EVgo believes these regulations, combined with a shift toward car-sharing and mobility as a service offering as well as broader fleet sustainability trends, will rapidly accelerate EV adoption by fleets in the coming years.
Key Components of Results of Operations
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In addition, EVgo generates ancillary revenues through the sale of data services, consumer retail services and the development and project management of third-party owned charging sites.
−Removed: EVgo also offers network services to OEM customers, including memberships and
+Added: EVgo also offers network services to OEM customers, including memberships and marketing.
Finally, as a result of owning and operating the EV charging stations, EVgo earns regulatory credits such as California LCFS credits which are sold to generate additional revenue.
−Removed: Revenue from related parties
−Removed: Historical revenue from related parties consists primarily of revenue received from the Nissan Agreement for the period in which Nissan was a minority owner of EVgo.
−Removed: EVgo provided, and continues to provide, several service offerings under the Nissan contracts, including charging and ancillary services.
−Removed: As of January 16, 2020, the date LS Power completed its acquisition of EVgo, Nissan is no longer a related party.
−Removed: In addition, during 2020, EVgo entered into various agreements with an affiliate of LS Power for the purchase and sale of California LCFS credits at prevailing market prices.
+Added: Revenue From Related Party
+Added: EVgo entered into various agreements with an affiliate of LS Power for the purchase and sale of California LCFS credits at prevailing market prices.
Cost of Sales
−Removed: Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below)
+Added: Cost of Revenue
Cost of revenue consists primarily of energy usage fees, site operating and maintenance expenses, warranty and repair services, and site lease and rent expense associated with charging equipment.
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EVgo also expects to incur additional expenses as a result of operating as a public company, including expenses necessary to comply with the rules and regulations applicable to companies listed on a national securities exchange and related to compliance and reporting obligations pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC, as well as higher expenses for general and director and officer insurance, investor relations and other professional services.
−Removed: Transaction bonus
−Removed: Transaction bonus consists of expenses related to the contingent transaction bonus awarded to certain eligible employees in connection with LS Power’s acquisition of EVgo on January 16, 2020 (the “LS Power Acquisition Date”).
Depreciation, Amortization and Accretion
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This also includes amortization of EVgo’s intangible assets and accretion related to EVgo’s asset retirement obligations.
−Removed: Operating loss and operating margin
−Removed: Operating loss consists of EVgo’s gross loss less general and administrative expenses, transaction bonus expense, and depreciation, amortization, and accretion in operating expenses.
+Added: Operating Profit (Loss) and Operating Margin
+Added: Operating profit (loss) consists of EVgo’s gross profit or loss less general and administrative expenses, transaction bonus expense, and depreciation, amortization, and accretion in operating expenses.
Operating margin is operating loss as a percentage of revenue.
2 unchanged sentences
Pursuant to the terms of the Business Combination Agreement, the LS Power Note was cancelled immediately prior to the CRIS Close Date and deemed to be an equity contribution to the Company, immediately followed by a contribution of such equity interest by EVgo Holdings to EVgo Holdco.
−Removed: Other income, net (including related party)
−Removed: Other income, related party, consisted of income received under agreements with NRG and Nissan.
−Removed: On June 16, 2017, EVgo entered into a Master EV Services Agreement with NRG to install and operate a network of EV charging stations on behalf of NRG.
−Removed: NRG compensated EVgo for costs incurred for operating the charging network.
−Removed: In addition, on March 29, 2016, EVgo entered into a Program Services Agreement with Nissan to install and operate a number of chargers on behalf of Nissan.
−Removed: Nissan compensated EVgo for costs incurred for operating the charging network.
−Removed: Under both agreements, the cost of the chargers was included in property and equipment and the related capital build liability for each agreement is included as a long-term liability on the balance sheet.
−Removed: Subsequent to the LS Power Acquisition Date, income received under the NRG and Nissan agreements are disclosed as other income, net.
−Removed: Other income, net, consists primarily of income received under agreements with NRG and Nissan subsequent to the LS Power Acquisition Date as well as unrealized gains on marketable securities.
+Added: Other Income, Net
+Added: Other income, net, consists primarily of unrealized gains and losses on marketable securities.
Change in Fair Values of Warrant and Earnout Liabilities
The change in the fair values of the warrant and earnout liabilities represents the gain (loss) on the adjustments to mark the warrant and earnout liabilities to fair value for each reporting period.
+Added: EVgo’s provision for income taxes consists primarily of income taxes related to federal and state jurisdictions where business is conducted related to the Company’s ownership in EVgo OpCo.
+Added: Net Earnings (Loss) Attributable to Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest
+Added: Net earnings (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest represents the share of net earnings or loss that is attributable to the holder of EVgo’s Class B common stock.
Key Performance Indicators
2 unchanged sentences
Network Throughput
−Removed: Network throughput represents the total amount of kWh that was consumed by EVs using chargers and charging stations on EVgo’s network.
−Removed: EVgo typically monitors kWh sales by business line, customer, and customer class.
+Added: Network throughput represents the total amount of GWh that was consumed by EVs using chargers and charging stations on EVgo’s network.
+Added: EVgo typically monitors GWh sales by business line, customer, and customer class.
EVgo believes monitoring of component trends and contributions is the appropriate way to monitor and measure business-related health.
2 unchanged sentences
One stall can charge one vehicle at a time.
−Removed: There are certain configurations of EVgo sites where one DC charger is capable of charging one vehicle at a time, all chargers at such a site will be counted as one stall per one charger.
+Added: There are certain configurations of EVgo sites where one DC charger is capable of charging only one vehicle at a time;
+Added: all chargers at such a site are counted as one stall per one charger.
There are certain configurations of EVgo sites where one DC charger is capable of charging two vehicles simultaneously;
−Removed: all chargers at such a site would be counted as two stalls per one charger.
+Added: all chargers at such a site are counted as two stalls per one charger.
The following table represented network throughput and number of DC stalls on EVgo’s network:
−Removed: September 30,
−Removed: September 30,
Network throughput (GWh) for the three months ended
−Removed: Network throughput (GWh) for the nine months ended
−Removed: Number of DC stalls on EVgo network
+Added: Number of DC stalls on EVgo network as of
Factors Affecting EVgo’s Operating Results
−Removed: EVgo believes its performance and future success depend on several factors, including those discussed below:
+Added: EVgo believes its performance and future success depend on several factors, including those discussed below and in “Part II, Item 1A., Risk Factors.”
EVgo’s revenue growth is directly tied to the adoption and continued acceptance and usage of passenger and commercial EVs sold, which it believes drives the demand for electricity, charging infrastructure and charging services.
The market for EVs is still rapidly evolving and although demand for EVs has grown in recent years, there is no guarantee of such future demand.
−Removed: Factors impacting the adoption of EVs include perceptions about EV features, quality, safety, performance and cost; perceptions about the limited range over which EVs may be driven on a single battery charge; availability of services for EVs; consumers’ perception about the convenience, speed and cost of EV charging; volatility in the price of gasoline and diesel;
+Added: Additionally, as demand increases, the supply must keep pace for adoption to continue to accelerate at a rapid pace.
+Added: Factors impacting the adoption of EVs include perceptions about EV features, quality, safety, performance and cost; perceptions about the limited range over which EVs may be driven on a single battery charge; availability of
+Added: services for EVs; consumers’ perception about the convenience, speed and cost of EV charging; volatility in the price of gasoline and diesel;
EV supply chain disruptions including but not limited to availability of certain components (e.g.
−Removed: semiconductors), ability of EV OEMs to ramp-up EV production, availability of batteries, and battery materials;
+Added: semiconductors), ability of EV OEMs to ramp-up EV production and/or allocate sufficient quantities of EV models to the U.S.
+Added: availability of batteries, and battery materials;
availability, cost and desirability of other alternative fuel vehicles, plug-in hybrid electric vehicles and high fuel-economy gasoline and diesel-powered vehicles;
2 unchanged sentences
If the market for EVs does not develop as expected or if there is any slowdown or delay in overall adoption of EVs, EVgo’s operating results may be adversely affected.
−Removed: ● EV drivers’ usage pattern .
−Removed: EVgo’s revenues are driven by EV drivers’ driving and charging behaviors.
−Removed: The EV market is still developing and current behavioral patterns may not be representative of future behaviors.
−Removed: Key behavioral shifts may include but are not limited to:
−Removed: annual vehicle miles traveled, preferences for urban, suburban or exurban locations, preferences for public or private fast charging, preference for home or workplace charging, demand from rideshare or urban delivery services, and the emergence of autonomous vehicles, micromobility and mobility as-a-service platforms requiring EV charging services.
Electrification of Fleets
−Removed: EVgo management projects meaningful revenue contribution from light-, medium-, and heavy-duty fleet charging as commercial and government fleet owners accelerate electrification initiatives.
−Removed: EVgo faces competition in the fleet segment, including from certain fleet customers who may opt to install and own the charging equipment on their property, but believes its unique set of offerings to fleets and existing charging network positions EVgo advantageously to win business from fleets.
+Added: EVgo faces competition in the emerging fleet electrification segment, including from certain fleet customers who may opt to install and own the charging equipment on their property, but believes its unique set of offerings to fleets and existing charging network position EVgo advantageously to win business from fleets.
Fleet owners are generally more sensitive to the total cost of ownership of a vehicle than private-vehicle owners.
As such, electrification of vehicle fleets may occur more slowly or more rapidly than management forecasts based on the cost to purchase, operate and maintain EVs and the general availability of such vehicles relative to those of legacy internal combustion engine vehicles.
−Removed: EVgo’s, and other competitors’, ability to offer competitive charging services and value-added ancillary services may impact the cadence at which fleets electrify and impact EVgo’s ability to capture market share in fleets.
+Added: EVgo’s, and other competitors’, ability to offer competitive charging services and value-added ancillary services may impact the cadence at which fleets electrify and may impact EVgo’s ability to capture market share in fleets.
Additionally, federal, state and local government support and regulations directed at fleets (or lack thereof) may accelerate or delay fleet electrification and increase or reduce EVgo’s business opportunity.
−Removed: EVgo’s management is currently monitoring several key rules that may encourage fleet electrification including California’s Advanced Clean Truck Rule and the implementation of California’s Clean Miles Standard as well as similar proposals in other zero emission vehicle states.
−Removed: ● Competition .
+Added: EVgo’s management is currently monitoring several key rules that may encourage fleet electrification, including California’s ACT rule and the implementation of California’s Clean Miles Standard, as well as similar proposals in other zero emission vehicle states and potential action at the federal level.
The EV charging industry is increasingly competitive.
−Removed: The principal factors on which industry participants compete include charger count, locations and accessibility;
+Added: The principal competitive factors in the industry include charger count, locations and accessibility;
charger connectivity to EVs and ability to charge all standards;
3 unchanged sentences
operator brand, track record and reputation;
−Removed: and access to equipment vendors, service providers and policy incentives, and pricing.
+Added: and access to equipment vendors, service providers, policy incentives and pricing.
Existing competitors may expand their product offerings and sales strategies, new competitors may enter the market and certain fleet customers may choose to install and operate their own charging infrastructure.
If EVgo’s market share decreases due to increased competition, its revenue and ability to generate profits in the future may be impacted.
−Removed: ● Regulatory environment .
−Removed: EVgo is subject to federal, state and local regulations including consumer laws and regulations, tax laws and regulations, consumer privacy laws and regulations, engineering and civil and electrical construction laws and regulations.
−Removed: EVgo’s current business plan assumes no material change in these laws and regulations.
−Removed: In the event any such change occurs, compliance with new laws and regulations might significantly affect EVgo operations and cost of doing business.
Government Mandates, Incentives and Programs
1 unchanged sentence
The EV market relies on these governmental rebates, tax credits, and other financial incentives to significantly lower the effective price of EVs and EV charging stations.
−Removed: However, these incentives may expire on specified dates, end when the allocated funding is no longer available, or be reduced or terminated as a matter of regulatory or legislative policy.
−Removed: In particular, the credits under Section 30C of the Code, and state, local and utility funding allocations may sunset or become fully utilized without renewal.
−Removed: There can be no assurance that any of these programs, including credits under Section 30C will have sufficient availability or be extended, or if extended, will not be otherwise reduced.
−Removed: Any reduction in rebates, tax credits, grants or other financial incentives, including the credits under Section 30C of the Code, could negatively affect the EV market and adversely impact EVgo’s business operations and expansion potential.
+Added: For example, EVgo has historically benefitted from the availability of federal tax credits under Section 30C of the Code.
+Added: The credits under Section 30C of the Code expired on December 31, 2021, and thus, are not available going forward for EV charging stations placed in service after such date unless such credits are extended retroactively.
+Added: Current legislation proposals include an extension of the credits under Section 30C of the Code as of and after December 31, 2021.
+Added: In addition, in November 2021, Congress passed and the President signed the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, also known as the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law, which included up to $7.5 billion in funding for electric vehicle charging infrastructure through the Department of Transportation.
+Added: federal government offers a tax credit for qualified plug-in EVs;
+Added: the minimum credit is $2,500 and the maximum credit is $7,500, depending on vehicle weight and battery capacity.
+Added: These credits will begin to phase out when the vehicle manufacturer reaches certain production levels, and such credit has already been completely phased out for EVs manufactured by GM and Tesla, but legislation under consideration in Congress, if enacted as currently proposed, would alleviate the manufacturer cap and expand the credit both for used and new electric vehicles.
+Added: Various states also offer various rebates, grants and tax credits to incentivize both EV and EVSE purchases and have adopted or proposed mandates for EVs as well
+Added: as mandates that aim to reduce greenhouse gas emissions through electrification such as California’s Clean Miles Standard and the ACT rule.
+Added: There can be no assurance that any of these programs will have sufficient availability or be extended, or if extended, that such extension will be effective retroactively or that these programs will not be otherwise reduced.
+Added: Any reduction in rebates, tax credits, grants or other financial incentives could negatively affect the EV market and adversely impact EVgo’s business operations and expansion potential.
In addition, there is no assurance EVgo will have the necessary tax attributes to utilize any such credits and may not be able to monetize them given the nascent state of the market for such credits or be able to monetize such credits on favorable terms.
New tariffs and policies that could incentivize overbuilding of infrastructure may also have a negative impact on the economics of EVgo’s stations.
−Removed: Furthermore, future tariffs and policy incentives may favor equipment manufactured or assembled at American factories, which may put EVgo’s fast charging equipment vendors at a competitive disadvantage, including by increasing the cost or delaying the availability of charging equipment, by challenging or eliminating EVgo’s ability to apply or qualify for grants and other government incentives, or by disqualifying EVgo from the ability to compete for certain charging infrastructure buildout solicitations and programs, including those initiated by federal government agencies.
+Added: Furthermore, future tariffs and policy incentives may favor equipment manufactured or assembled at American factories, which may or may not put EVgo’s fast charging equipment vendors at a competitive disadvantage, including by increasing the cost or delaying the availability of charging equipment, by challenging or eliminating EVgo’s ability to apply or qualify for grants and other government incentives, or by disqualifying EVgo from the ability to compete for certain charging infrastructure buildout solicitations and programs, including those initiated by federal government agencies.
Technology Risks
3 unchanged sentences
There is a risk that some or all of the components of the EV technology ecosystem become obsolete and EVgo will be required to make significant investment to continue to effectively operate its business.
−Removed: EVgo’s management believes EVgo’s “build, own and operate” model is well-positioned to enable EVgo to remain technology-, vendor- and OEM-agnostic over time and allow the business to remain competitive regardless of long-term technological shifts in EVs, batteries or modes of charging.
+Added: EVgo’s management believes EVgo’s business model is well-positioned to enable EVgo to remain technology-, vendor- and OEM-agnostic over time and allow the business to remain competitive regardless of long-term technological shifts in EVs, batteries or modes of charging.
Sale of Regulatory Credits
−Removed: EVgo derives revenue from selling regulatory credits earned for participating in low carbon fuel standard programs, or other similar carbon or emissions trading schemes, in various states and jurisdictions in the United States.
+Added: EVgo derives revenue from selling regulatory credits earned for participating in low carbon fuel standard programs, or other similar carbon or emissions trading schemes, in various states and jurisdictions in the U.S.
EVgo currently sells these credits at market prices.
2 unchanged sentences
The availability of such credits depends on continued governmental support for these programs.
−Removed: If these programs are modified, reduced or eliminated,
−Removed: EVgo’s ability to generate this revenue in the future would be adversely impacted.
+Added: If these programs are modified, reduced or eliminated, EVgo’s ability to generate this revenue in the future would be adversely impacted.
In addition to current programs, EVgo’s management is currently monitoring proposed programs in Colorado, New York, Massachusetts, Washington, New Mexico and several other states, along with a potential federal program, as potential future revenue streams.
Results of Operations
−Removed: EVgo accounted for its acquisition by LS Power as a business combination under the terms of ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations (“ASC 805”).
−Removed: Pursuant to ASC 805, EVgo elected to apply push-down accounting.
−Removed: Under this method, the purchase price is allocated to the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition.
−Removed: Any excess of the amount paid over the estimated fair values of the identifiable net assets acquired is allocated to goodwill.
−Removed: Refer to Note 3 of the notes to consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2020 for EVgo Holdco, included in the Super 8-K, for additional information.
−Removed: As a result of the acquisition, EVgo’s consolidated financial statements for the period from and after January 16, 2020 are presented on a different basis than that for the periods before January 16, 2020 due to the application of purchase accounting as of acquisition date and, therefore, are not comparable.
−Removed: The acquisition resulted in the following principal impacts for the period subsequent to the acquisition date:
−Removed: ● Increased depreciation, amortization, and accretion in operating expenses resulting from recording of tangible and intangible assets at fair value;
−Removed: ● Increased interest expense resulting from entering into the LS Power Note with EVgo Holdings in conjunction with the close of the business combination;
−Removed: ● Increased stock-based compensation expense resulting from the share-based compensation plan formed in accordance with the terms of the acquisition agreement.
−Removed: EVgo believes reviewing its operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 by combining results of the 2020 predecessor period and 2020 successor period is more useful in discussing overall operating performance when compared to the 2021 successor period.
−Removed: Results presented separately for the predecessor period and successor period are included within the financial statements included elsewhere in this quarterly report.
−Removed: Three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
−Removed: The tables below present EVgo’s results of operations and revenue for the following periods:
−Removed: Three months ended September 30 ,
+Added: Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 and 2021
+Added: The table below presents EVgo’s results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021:
+Added: Three Months Ended March 31,
(dollars in thousands)
−Removed: Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below)
+Added: Revenue from related party
+Added: Total revenue
+Added: Cost of revenue
Depreciation and amortization
2 unchanged sentences
Operating loss
−Removed: Interest expense
+Added: Interest expense, related party
Interest income
2 unchanged sentences
Change in fair value of warrant liability
−Removed: Net income (loss)
−Removed: net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest
−Removed: Net income attributable to Class A common stockholders
+Added: Loss before income tax expense
+Added: Income tax expense
+Added: net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest
+Added: Net loss attributable to Class A common stockholders
Operating margin
1 unchanged sentence
Number of DC stalls
−Removed: Three months ended September 30,
+Added: The table below presents EVgo’s revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021:
+Added: Three Months Ended March 31,
(dollars in thousands)
1 unchanged sentence
Charging revenue, OEM
−Removed: Charging revenue, fleet
+Added: Charging revenue, commercial
Network revenue, OEM
2 unchanged sentences
Total revenue
+Added: Total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2022 increased $3.6 million, or 86%, to $7.7 million compared to $4.1 million for the year ended March 31, 2021.
+Added: As further discussed below, the increase in revenue during the three months ended March 31, 2022 was primarily due to a 94% increase in retail charging revenue as well as a 265% increase in ancillary revenue.
Charging Revenue, Retail
−Removed: Charging revenue, retail, for the three months ended September 30, 2021 increased $1.6 million, or 101%, to $3.2 million compared to $1.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020.
+Added: Charging revenue, retail, for the three months ended March 31, 2022 increased $1.7 million, or 94%, to $3.5 million compared to $1.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021.
Period-over-period growth was due to an overall increase in usage and subscription fees driven primarily by a growing number of customers and increased charging volume as well as the ongoing recovery from COVID-19.
Charging Revenue, OEM
−Removed: Charging revenue, OEM, for the three months ended September 30, 2021 decreased $0.1 million, or 31%, to $0.2 million compared to $0.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020.
−Removed: The decrease was primarily driven by the end of one of our OEM programs.
−Removed: Charging revenue, fleet
−Removed: Charging revenue, fleet, for the three months ended September 30, 2021 increased $0.3 million, or 64%, to $0.7 million compared to $0.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020.
−Removed: The increase was attributable to new fleet contracts that became effective during 2021, increased charging volume by our public fleet customers as well as the ongoing recovery from COVID-19.
+Added: Charging revenue, OEM, for the three months ended March 31, 2022 decreased $0.2 million, or 55%, to $0.2 million compared to $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021.
+Added: The decrease was primarily due to the expiration of the first Nissan Agreement, in which EVgo partnered with Nissan to provide charging services for Nissan EVs.
+Added: Charging Revenue, Commercial
+Added: Charging revenue, commercial, for the three months ended March 31, 2022 increased $0.2 million, or 44%, to $0.7 million compared to $0.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021.
+Added: The increase was attributable to new fleet contracts that became effective following the three months ended March 31, 2021, increased charging volume by EVgo’s public fleet customers as well as the ongoing recovery from COVID-19.
Network Revenue, OEM
−Removed: Network revenue, OEM, for the three months ended September 30, 2021 increased $0.3 million, or 318%, to $0.4 million compared to $0.1 million due to increased revenue under an OEM agreement related to marketing activities, memberships fees and the breakage of prepaid charging credits.
+Added: Network revenue, OEM, for the three months ended March 31, 2022 stayed flat at $0.5 million compared to the three months ended March 31, 2021 as there were no material changes to agreements with OEMs related to marketing activities, memberships fees and the breakage of prepaid charging credits.
Ancillary Revenue
−Removed: Ancillary revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2021 increased $0.6 million, or 122%, to $1.1 million compared to $0.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 ended.
−Removed: The increase was primarily due to the acquisition of Recargo and subsequent inclusion of Recargo’s revenues into Ancillary revenue as well as an increase in other revenue.
+Added: Ancillary revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2022 increased $1.1 million, or 265%, to $1.5 million compared to $0.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 ended.
+Added: The increase was primarily due to the acquisition of PlugShare and subsequent inclusion of PlugShare’s revenues in ancillary revenue as well as an increase in other revenue including equipment sales.
Regulatory Credit Sales
−Removed: Regulatory credits for the three months ended September 30, 2021 decreased $0.1 million, or 10%, to $0.7 million compared to $0.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020.
−Removed: The period-over-period decrease was primarily due to lower network throughput during the prior periods in which the regulatory credits were generated – January 2021 to March 2021 and January 2020 to March 2020, respectively, resulting in less regulatory credits that were available for sale.
−Removed: Network throughput generated during the period from January 2021 to March 2021 was impacted by COVID-19 compared to network throughput generated during the period from January 2020 to March 2020.
+Added: Regulatory credits for the three months ended March 31, 2022 increased $0.8 million, or 142%, to $1.4 million compared to $0.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021.
+Added: The period-over-period increase was primarily due to a new contract with a buyer who will purchase all of EVgo’s regulatory credits on an ongoing basis and, to a lesser degree, higher network throughput during the prior periods in which the regulatory credits were generated – July 2021 to September 2021 and July 2020 to September 2020, respectively, resulting in more regulatory credits that were available for sale.
+Added: Network throughput generated during the period from July 2020 to September 2020 was impacted by COVID-19 more compared to network throughput generated during the period from July 2021 to September 2021.
Cost of Sales
−Removed: Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below)
−Removed: Cost of revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2021 increased $1.3 million, or 39%, to $4.8 million compared to $3.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020.
−Removed: The increase in cost of revenues was due to an increase of $0.8 million in non-energy costs due to an increased stall count and $0.8 million in increased energy and other variable costs due to increased throughput offset by a $0.3 million decrease in engineering, procurement, and construction costs and development cost of sales.
+Added: Cost of Revenue (Exclusive of Depreciation and Amortization Shown Separately Below)
+Added: Cost of revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2022 increased $1.5 million, or 44%, to $4.8 million compared to $3.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021.
+Added: The increase in cost of revenues was due to an increase of $0.8 million in non-energy costs due to an increased stall count and $0.7 million in increased energy and other variable costs due to increased throughput.
Depreciation and Amortization
−Removed: Depreciation and amortization for the three months ended September 30, 2021 increased $0.4 million, or 14%, to $3.0 million compared to $2.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 due to a higher stall count.
+Added: Depreciation and amortization for the three months ended March 31, 2022 increased $1.0 million, or 41%, to $3.5 million compared to $2.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 due to growth in EVgo’s asset base.
Gross Loss and Gross Margin
−Removed: Gross loss for the three months ended September 30, 2021 improved $0.9 million, or 35%, to $1.7 million compared to $2.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020.
−Removed: Gross margin for the three months ended September 30, 2021 improved 45% to negative 27% compared to negative 71% for the three months ended September 30, 2020 due to the improved leveraging of both energy and non-energy related costs due to higher revenue, as well as improved ancillary margin.
+Added: Gross loss for the three months ended March 31, 2022 improved $1.1 million, or 64%, to $0.6 million compared to $1.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021.
+Added: Gross margin for the three months ended March 31, 2022 improved 33% to negative 7.8% compared to negative 40.6% for the three months ended March 31, 2021 due to the improved leveraging of both energy and non-energy related costs due to higher revenue, as well as improved ancillary margin and higher regulatory credit sales.
Operating Expenses
General and Administrative
−Removed: General and administrative costs for the three months ended September 30, 2021 increased $12.9 million, or 161%, to $20.9 million compared to $8.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020.
−Removed: The difference was driven by $1.8 million increase in professional services and $8.0 million due to increased payroll expenses, driven by higher headcount and higher share-based compensation, a $1.3 million increase in project development expenses and a $1.5 million increase in insurance expense.
+Added: General and administrative costs for the three months ended March 31, 2022 increased $13.4 million, or 112%, to $25.4 million compared to $12.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021.
+Added: The difference was driven by $1.6 million increase in insurance expenses, $1.6 million increase in software expenses, $0.7 million in legal service expenses, $0.3 million increase in professional services, $0.3 million increase in rent expense for non-operational sites, as well as $8.3 million due to increased payroll expenses driven by higher headcount and higher share-based compensation.
Depreciation, Amortization and Accretion
−Removed: Depreciation, amortization and accretion expenses increased by $0.9 million, or 37%, and was $3.4 million and $2.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020.
+Added: Depreciation, amortization and accretion expenses increased by $1.4 million, or 55%, and was $3.9 million and $2.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021.
The increase was primarily due to higher asset retirement obligation accretion and non-site related depreciation.
Operating Loss and Operating Margin
−Removed: During the three months ended September 30, 2021, EVgo had an operating loss of $25.9 million, an increase of $12.9 million, or 99%, compared to $13.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020.
−Removed: Operating margin for the three months ended September 30, 2021 decreased to negative 419% compared to negative 364% for the three months ended September 30, 2020.
−Removed: The deterioration in operating loss and operating margin period-over-period was primarily due to an increase in general and administrative expenses, partially offset by the improvement in gross margin.
−Removed: Interest expense
−Removed: Interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2021 decreased $0.4 million, or 97%, to approximately $11,000 compared to $0.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020.
+Added: During the three months ended March 31, 2022, EVgo had an operating loss of $29.9 million, an increase of $13.7 million, or 84.8%, compared to $16.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021.
+Added: Operating margin for the three months ended March 31, 2022 improved to negative 388.5% compared to negative 392.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2021.
+Added: The increase in operating loss period-over-period was primarily due to an increase in general and administrative expenses, partially offset by the improvement in gross margin.
+Added: While operating loss increased, operating margin improved as a result of better leverage of costs.
+Added: Interest Expense, Related Party
+Added: Interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2022 decreased $0.9 million, or 100%, to $0 compared to $0.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021.
The decrease was related to conversion of the borrowings under the LS Power Note to equity on the CRIS Close Date.
Other (Expense) Income, Net
−Removed: Other expense (income), net, for the three months ended September 30, 2021 decreased $6.0 million, or 102%, to other expense, net, of $0.1 million compared to other income, net, of $5.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020.
−Removed: The decrease was primarily due to the decrease in income from one of the capital build programs that ended during 2020 and to a lesser extent, an unrealized loss on investment.
−Removed: Changes in fair values of warrant and earnout liabilities
−Removed: The change in the fair values of the warrant and earnout liabilities were due to the liabilities that were assumed in connection with the CRIS Business Combination.
−Removed: For the three months ended September 30, 2021, there was a $49.6 million gain primarily due to the change in the fair values of the liabilities from the CRIS Close Date through September 30, 2021.
−Removed: Nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
−Removed: The tables below present EVgo’s results of operations and revenue for the following periods:
−Removed: Nine months ended September 30,
−Removed: (dollars in thousands)
−Removed: Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below)
−Removed: Depreciation and amortization
−Removed: General and administrative
−Removed: Transaction bonus
−Removed: Depreciation, amortization, and accretion
−Removed: Operating loss
−Removed: Interest expense
−Removed: Interest income
−Removed: Other income, net
−Removed: Change in fair value of earnout liability
−Removed: Change in fair value of warrant liability
−Removed: net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
−Removed: Net income attributable to Class A common stockholders
−Removed: Operating margin
−Removed: Network throughput (GWh)
−Removed: Number of DC stalls
−Removed: Nine months ended September 30,
−Removed: (dollars in thousands)
−Removed: Charging revenue, retail
−Removed: Charging revenue, OEM
−Removed: Charging revenue, fleet
−Removed: Network revenue, OEM
−Removed: Ancillary revenue
−Removed: Regulatory credit sales
−Removed: Total revenue
−Removed: Charging revenue, retail
−Removed: Charging revenue, retail, for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 increased $3.3 million, or 80%, to $7.5 million compared to $4.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.
−Removed: Period-over-period growth was due to an overall increase in usage and subscription fees driven primarily by a growing number of customers and increased charging volume as well as the ongoing recovery from COVID-19.
−Removed: Charging revenue, OEM
−Removed: Charging revenue, OEM, for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 decreased $0.4 million, or 40%, to $0.6 million compared to $1.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.
−Removed: The decrease was primarily driven by the end of one of our OEM programs.
−Removed: Charging revenue, fleet
−Removed: Charging revenue, fleet, for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 increased $0.6 million, or 53%, to $1.7 million compared to $1.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.
−Removed: The increase was attributable to new fleet contracts that became effective during 2021, increased charging volumes by our public fleet customers and also due to the ongoing recovery from COVID-19.
−Removed: Network revenue, OEM
−Removed: Network revenue, OEM, for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 increased $0.9 million, or 289%, to $1.2 million compared to $0.3 million due to increased revenue under an OEM agreement related to marketing activities, memberships fees and the breakage of prepaid charging credits.
−Removed: Ancillary revenue
−Removed: Ancillary revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 increased $1.1 million, or 107%, to $2.1 million compared to $1.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.
−Removed: The increase was primarily due to the acquisition of Recargo and subsequent inclusion of Recargo’s revenues into ancillary revenue and an increase in equipment sales and engineering, procurement and construction revenue.
−Removed: Regulatory credit sales
−Removed: Regulatory credits for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 decreased $0.8 million, or 28%, to $1.9 million compared to $2.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.
−Removed: The period-over-period decrease was primarily due to lower network throughput during the prior periods in which the regulatory credits were generated, July 2020 to March 2021 and July 2019 to March 2020, respectively, resulting in less regulatory credits that were available for sale.
−Removed: Network throughput generated during the period July 2020 to March 2021 was significantly impacted by COVID-19 compared to network throughput generated during the period from July 2019 to March 2020.
−Removed: Cost of sales
−Removed: Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below)
−Removed: Cost of revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 increased $2.4 million, or 25%, to $11.9 million compared to $9.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.
−Removed: The increase in cost of sales during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was due to an increase of $1.6 million in non-energy costs from an increased stall count, $0.9 million in increased energy and other variable costs due to increased throughput offset by a decrease of $0.2 million in equipment cost of sales and engineering and construction costs.
−Removed: Depreciation and amortization
−Removed: Depreciation and amortization for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 increased $1.2 million, or 17%, to $8.2 million compared to $7.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 due to a higher stall count.
−Removed: Gross loss and gross margin
−Removed: Gross loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 improved by $1.2 million, by 19%, to $5.0 million compared to $6.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.
−Removed: Gross margin for the nine months ended
−Removed: September 30, 2021 improved 27% to negative 33% compared to negative 60% for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 due to the improved leveraging of energy and non-energy related costs, energy costs, as well as improved ancillary margin.
−Removed: Operating expenses
−Removed: General and administrative
−Removed: General and administrative costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 increased $22.7 million, or 97%, to $46.2 million compared to $23.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.
−Removed: The increase was due to $6.6 million in increased professional services, $7.5 million in increased payroll expenses due to higher headcount and higher share-based compensation, $1.0 million increase in marketing expenses, and $3.7 million in project development costs and $1.5 million insurance expense.
−Removed: Transaction bonus
−Removed: There was no transaction bonus awarded during the nine months ended September 30, 2021.
−Removed: Transaction bonus for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 was $5.3 million, which was awarded to certain eligible employees in conjunction with the acquisition of EVgo Services by LS Power.
−Removed: Depreciation, amortization and accretion
−Removed: Depreciation, amortization and accretion expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 increased $1.4 million, or 20%, to $8.4 million compared to $7.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.
−Removed: The increase was primarily due to additional amortization expense recognized as a result of the acquisition of EVgo Services by LS Power.
−Removed: Operating loss and operating margin
−Removed: During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, we had an operating loss of $59.7 million, an increase of $17.6 million, or 42%, compared to $42.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.
−Removed: Operating margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 improved to negative 395% compared to negative 405% for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.
−Removed: The improvement in operating margin period-over-period was primarily due to improved gross margin.
−Removed: Interest expense
−Removed: Interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 increased $1.1 million, or 137%, to $1.9 million compared to $0.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.
−Removed: The increase was related to increased borrowings under the LS Power Note entered into in January 2020.
−Removed: Other income, net
−Removed: Other income, net, for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 decreased $9.7 million, or 95%, to $0.5 million compared to $10.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.
−Removed: The decrease was primarily due to the decrease in income from one of the capital build programs that ended during 2020.
+Added: Other (expense) income, net, for the three months ended March 31, 2022 decreased $0.7 million, or 157%, to other expense, net, of $0.3 million compared to other income, net, of $0.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021.
+Added: The decrease was primarily due to the decrease in unrealized gain on marketable securities.
Changes in Fair Values of Warrant and Earnout Liabilities
The change in the fair values of the warrant and earnout liabilities were due to the liabilities that were assumed in connection with the CRIS Business Combination.
−Removed: For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, there was a $49.6 million gain due to the change in the Company’s stock price from the CRIS Close Date through September 30, 2021 .
+Added: For the three months ended March 31, 2022, there was a $25.1 million loss primarily due to a change in the fair values of the liabilities during the first quarter of 2022.
+Added: For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, EVgo’s provision for income taxes and effective tax rates were deemed to be de minimis as the current income tax benefit was offset by the change in the valuation allowance.
+Added: Net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2022 was $55.3 million, a $38.7 million, or 233%, increase compared to $16.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021.
+Added: The increased loss was primarily due to the increased general and administrative expenses incurred to support growth;
+Added: the depreciation, amortization and accretion expenses incurred due to an increased number of chargers in EVgo’s network and the PlugShare acquisition, as well as the reduction of other expense, net, driven by a $25.1 million change in the fair value of the warrant and earnout liabilities.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
10 unchanged sentences
EVgo defines Adjusted Cost of Sales as cost of sales before:
−Removed: (i) depreciation and amortization, (ii) shared-based compensation, and (iii) OEM reimbursement.
+Added: (i) depreciation and amortization, (ii) share-based compensation, and (iii) OEM reimbursement.
Adjusted Gross Profit (Loss) is defined as revenues less Adjusted Cost of Sales.
1 unchanged sentence
EVgo defines EBITDA as net income (loss) before (i) interest expense, (ii) income taxes and (iii) depreciation and amortization.
−Removed: EVgo defines Adjusted EBITDA as EBITDA plus (i) stock based compensation expense, (ii) loss on disposal of assets and (iii) other unusual or nonrecurring income (expenses) such as bad debt expense.
+Added: EVgo defines Adjusted EBITDA as EBITDA plus (i) share-based compensation expense, (ii) loss on disposal of assets and (iii) other unusual or nonrecurring income (expenses) such as bad debt expense.
+Added: The following is a reconciliation of adjusted cost of sales and adjusted gross profit for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021:
+Added: Three Months Ended March 31,
+Added: (dollars in thousands)
+Added: Total revenue
+Added: Cost of sales
+Added: Depreciation and amortization
+Added: Share-based compensation and other
+Added: Adjusted cost of sales
+Added: Adjusted gross profit
+Added: The following is a reconciliation of adjusted gross margin for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021:
+Added: Three Months Ended March 31,
+Added: (dollars in thousands)
+Added: Depreciation and amortization in cost of sales
+Added: Share-based compensation and other in cost of sales
+Added: Adjusted gross margin
During the third quarter of 2021, the Company changed its presentation of certain costs that were included as a component of cost of sales in previous periods.
The Company now presents these costs as a component of general and administrative expenses.
−Removed: The following is a reconciliation of the previous and current presentation of cost of sales to adjusted cost of sales:
+Added: The following is a reconciliation of the previous and current presentation of cost of sales:
Three Months Ended
−Removed: Nine months ended
−Removed: September 30,
−Removed: September 30,
(dollars in thousands)
2 unchanged sentences
Cost of sales, as reported
−Removed: Depreciation and amortization in cost of sales
−Removed: Stock option expense and other
−Removed: Adjusted cost of sales
−Removed: The following unaudited table presents the reconciliation of net loss, the most directly comparable GAAP measure to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020:
+Added: The three months ended March 31, 2021 is presented as previously reported.
+Added: The following unaudited table presents the reconciliation of net loss, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021:
Three Months Ended
−Removed: Nine months ended
−Removed: September 30,
−Removed: September 30,
(dollars in thousands)
−Removed: Net income (loss)
Interest income
Interest expense
−Removed: State and local taxes
+Added: State income tax
Share-based compensation
4 unchanged sentences
Change in fair value of warrant liability
−Removed: Release of contingent liability
Nonrecurring costs
Adjusted EBITDA
−Removed: (1) Includes non-recurring expense of $5.3 million of transaction bonus costs related to LS Power’s acquisition of EVgo incurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2020.
−Removed: The following unaudited table presents the reconciliation of net loss, the most directly comparable GAAP measure to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020:
−Removed: We define Receipts, a non-GAAP financial measure, as total revenue plus change in deferred revenue over the same period.
−Removed: Pursuant to the term of certain OEM contracts, we are paid well in advance of when revenue can be recognized according to ASC 606;
+Added: EVgo defines Receipts, a non-GAAP financial measure, as total revenue plus change in deferred revenue over the same period.
+Added: Pursuant to the term of certain OEM contracts, EVgo is paid well in advance of when revenue can be recognized according to ASC 606;
usually, the payment is tied to the number of stalls that commence operations under the applicable contract arrangement.
−Removed: We believe that Receipts provides investors insight into cash generated from our customers and our periodic performance and liquidity.
−Removed: We use Receipts to monitor and measure our commercial performance, liquidity and growth as our OEM customers pay us in advance for placing stalls in operation and then we recognize a portion of the related revenue over time.
+Added: EVgo believes that Receipts provide investors insight into cash generated from EVgo’s customers and EVgo’s periodic performance and liquidity.
+Added: EVgo uses Receipts to monitor and measure EVgo’s commercial performance, liquidity and growth as EVgo’s OEM customers pay EVgo in advance for placing stalls in operation, and then EVgo recognizes a portion of the related revenue over time.
The calculation of Receipts is set forth in the table below for the following periods:
Three Months Ended
−Removed: Nine months ended
−Removed: September 30,
−Removed: September 30,
(dollars in thousands)
3 unchanged sentences
Year-over-year percentage change in total Receipts
−Removed: (1) As presented on or derived from our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.
−Removed: (2) Change in deferred revenue, for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, includes the first payment received in March 2021 of $20.0 million under one of our OEM agreements.
+Added: 1 Change in deferred revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2021 includes the first payment received in March 2021 of $20.0 million under one of EVgo’s OEM agreements.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
EVgo has a history of operating losses and negative operating cash flows.
−Removed: As of September 30, 2021, EVgo had a cash balance of $521.1 million and working capital of $501.0 million.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2020, EVgo had a cash balance of $7.9 million and a working capital deficit of $43.6 million.
−Removed: The Company’s net cash inflow for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was $513.2 million.
−Removed: We believe our cash on hand as of September 30, 2021 is sufficient to meet our current working capital and capital expenditure requirements for a period of at least twelve months from the date of this Quarterly Report.
−Removed: To date, EVgo’s primary sources of liquidity have been cash flows from the CRIS Business Combination, government grants, strategic relationships with OEMs and loans and equity contributions from its previous stockholders, including Vision Ridge Partners and LS Power.
+Added: As of March 31, 2022, EVgo had a cash balance of $441.4 million and working capital of $401.5 million.
+Added: As of December 31, 2021, EVgo had a cash balance of $485.2 million and a working capital of $459.5 million.
+Added: The Company’s net cash outflow for the three months ended March 31, 2022 was $43.8 million.
+Added: EVgo believes its cash on hand as of March 31, 2022 is sufficient to meet EVgo’s current working capital and capital expenditure requirements for a period of at least twelve months from the filing date of this Quarterly Report.
+Added: To date, EVgo’s primary sources of liquidity have been cash flows from the CRIS Business Combination, government grants, strategic relationships with OEMs and loans and equity contributions from its previous owners.
EVgo’s primary cash requirements include operating expenses, satisfaction of commitments to various counterparties and suppliers, and capital expenditures (including property and equipment).
2 unchanged sentences
The actual timing and amount of any payments that may be made under the Tax Receivable Agreement are unknown at this time and will vary based on a number of factors.
−Removed: For more information about these factors, see “Agreements Related to the Business Combination — Tax Receivable Agreement” in the Registration Statement.
However, the Company Group expects that the payments that it will be required to make to TRA Holders in connection with the Tax Receivable Agreement will be substantial.
−Removed: Any payments made by the Company Group to TRA Holders under the Tax Receivable Agreement will generally reduce the amount of cash that might have otherwise been available to EVgo Inc.
−Removed: or EVgo OpCo.
−Removed: To the extent EVgo OpCo has available cash and subject to the terms of any current or future debt or other agreements, the EVgo OpCo A&R LLC Agreement will require EVgo OpCo to make pro rata cash distributions to holders of EVgo OpCo Units, including SPAC Sub, in an amount sufficient to allow the Company Group to pay its taxes and to make payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement.
−Removed: generally expects EVgo OpCo to fund such distributions out of available cash.
+Added: Any payments made by the Company Group to TRA Holders under the Tax Receivable Agreement will generally reduce the amount of cash that might have otherwise been available to EVgo or EVgo OpCo.
+Added: To the extent EVgo OpCo has available cash and subject to the terms of any current or future debt or other agreements, the EVgo OpCo A&R LLC Agreement will require EVgo OpCo to make pro rata cash distributions to holders of EVgo OpCo Units, including Thunder Sub, in an amount sufficient to allow the Company Group to pay its taxes and to make payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement.
+Added: EVgo generally expects EVgo OpCo to fund such distributions out of available cash.
However, except in cases where the Company Group elects to terminate the Tax Receivable Agreement early, the Tax Receivable Agreement is terminated early due to certain mergers or other changes of control or the Company Group has available cash but fails to make payments when due, generally the Company Group may elect to defer payments due under the Tax Receivable Agreement if it does not have available cash to satisfy its payment obligations under the Tax Receivable Agreement or if its contractual obligations limit its ability to make these payments.
Any such deferred payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement generally will accrue interest at the rate provided for in the Tax Receivable Agreement, and such interest may significantly exceed the Company Group’s other costs of capital.
−Removed: In certain circumstances (including an early termination of the Tax Receivable Agreement due to a change of control or otherwise), payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement may be accelerated and/or significantly
−Removed: exceed the actual benefits, if any, the Company Group realizes in respect of the tax attributes subject to the Tax Receivable Agreement.
−Removed: In the case of such an acceleration in connection with a change of control, where applicable, EVgo Inc.
−Removed: generally expects the accelerated payments due under the Tax Receivable Agreement to be funded out of the proceeds of the change of control transaction giving rise to such acceleration, which could have a significant impact on our ability to consummate a change of control or the proceeds received by our stockholders in connection with a change of control.
−Removed: However, the Company Group may be required to fund such payment from other sources, and as a result, any early termination of the Tax Receivable Agreement could have a substantial negative impact on our liquidity or financial condition.
−Removed: Cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
−Removed: Nine months ended
−Removed: September 30,
+Added: In certain circumstances (including an early termination of the Tax Receivable Agreement due to a change of control or otherwise), payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement may be accelerated and/or significantly exceed the actual benefits, if any, the Company Group realizes in respect of the tax attributes subject to the Tax Receivable Agreement.
+Added: In the case of such an acceleration in connection with a change of control, where applicable, EVgo generally expects the accelerated payments due under the Tax Receivable Agreement to be funded out of the proceeds of the change of control transaction giving rise to such acceleration, which could have a significant impact on EVgo’s ability to consummate a change of control or the proceeds received by EVgo’s stockholders in connection with a change of control.
+Added: However, the Company Group may be required to fund such payment from other sources, and as a result, any early termination of the Tax Receivable Agreement could have a substantial negative impact on EVgo’s liquidity or financial condition.
+Added: Three Months Ended March 31,
(dollars in thousands)
−Removed: Cash flows used in operating activities
+Added: Cash flows (used in) provided by operating activities
Cash flows used in investing activities
Cash flows provided by financing activities
−Removed: Net increase in cash and restricted cash
+Added: Net (decrease) increase in cash and restricted cash
Operating Activities.
−Removed: Cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was $17.8 million compared to $20.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2020.
−Removed: The period-over-period decrease was primarily due to the increase in deferred revenue funds received of $21.4 million partially offset by a $15.5 million increase in net loss, excluding noncash adjustments.
+Added: Cash used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2022 was $19.8 million compared to cash provided by operating activities of $7.8 million during the three months ended March 31, 2021.
+Added: The year-over-year change was primarily due to $21.1 million in cash outflows from deferred revenue and net cash loss of $5.9 million.
+Added: Offsetting these decreases were $5.5 million of cash inflows related to prepaid expenses and other current and noncurrent assets.
Investing Activities.
−Removed: Cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was $62.4 million compared to $11.9 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2020.
−Removed: The increase was primarily due to an increase in purchases of property, equipment and software of $27.7 million from increased chargers purchased, and more charging stations in construction during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the same prior-year period and $22.8 million paid, net of cash received, for the acquisition of Recargo, Inc.
+Added: Cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2022 was $28.1 million, relating to purchases of property, equipment and software, which primarily comprised of purchases for construction in process and charging equipment.
+Added: During the three months ended March 31, 2021, purchases of property and equipment were $7.8 million, comprised of charging equipment and construction in process.
Financing Activities .
−Removed: Cash provided by financing activities increased for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 by $556.1 million to $593.5 million compared to $37.4 million in the same prior-year period.
−Removed: The increase was due to $601.6 million in proceeds received in connection with the CRIS Business Combination, partially offset by $28.1 million in transaction costs paid in connection with the CRIS Business Combination.
+Added: Cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2022 was $4.1 million, primarily comprised of proceeds from capital-build funding.
+Added: Cash provided by financing activities for three months ended March 31, 2021 was $15.7 million, consisting of proceeds from the related party note payable.
Working Capital .
−Removed: EVgo’s working capital as of September 30, 2021 was $501.0 million, compared to a deficit $43.6 million as of December 31, 2020.
−Removed: The increase in working capital was primarily due to the proceeds received in connection with the CRIS Business Combination, net of the transaction costs paid.
−Removed: Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
−Removed: EVgo did not have any off-balance sheet financing arrangements as of September 30, 2021 or December 31, 2020.
+Added: EVgo’s working capital as of March 31, 2022 was $401.5 million, compared to a $459.5 million as of December 31, 2021.
+Added: During the three months ended March 31, 2022, EVgo’s cash balance decreased by $43.8 million, accounts receivable, capital build, decreased by $1.7 million, prepaid expenses decreased by $2.2 million and intangible assets, net decreased $2.9 million.
+Added: The decrease in assets was partially offset by the establishment of the right-of-use asset, net of $23.8 million and an increase in the property, equipment and software, net balance of $32.9 million.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
−Removed: The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP.
−Removed: The preparation of our financial statements requires us to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities.
+Added: The discussion and analysis of EVgo’s financial condition and results of operations is based upon EVgo’s condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP.
+Added: The preparation of EVgo’s financial statements requires the Company to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities.
Managements bases these estimates on its historical experience and various other assumptions that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances.
−Removed: Actual results experienced may vary materially and adversely from our estimates.
+Added: Actual results experienced may vary materially and adversely from EVgo’s estimates.
Revisions to estimates are recognized prospectively.
−Removed: The Company’s significant accounting policies are discussed in Note 2 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 for EVgo Holdco, included in the Super 8-K.
−Removed: The following is a significant change to these policies during the three months ended September 30, 2021.
−Removed: Warrant liability
−Removed: The Company accounts for its issued and outstanding warrants as liabilities at their fair value and adjusts the Warrants to fair value at the end of each reporting period.
−Removed: This liability is subject to re-measurement at each balance sheet date until exercised, and any change in fair value is recognized in the statements of operations.
−Removed: The fair value of the redeemable warrants sold as part of the units in the Company, which consisted of one share of Class A common stock and one half of one redeemable warrant of the Company (the “Units”), in the Company’s IPO (“Public Warrants”) has been estimated using the Public Warrants’ quoted market price as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
−Removed: The Private Placement Warrants were valued using a Modified Black Scholes Option Pricing Model for initial and subsequent measurements.
+Added: The Company’s significant accounting policies are discussed in Note 2 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements as of and for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021.
+Added: There have been no significant changes to EVgo’s critical accounting policies other than the implementation of a comprehensive new lease standard during the three months ended March 31, 2022.
+Added: See “Part I, Item 1.
+Added: Financial Statements – Note 5 – Lease Accounting” for further information on EVgo’s accounting policies related to the implementation of the comprehensive new lease standard.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
−Removed: For a discussion of EVgo’s new or recently adopted accounting pronouncements, see Note 2 of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of EVgo as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020.
+Added: For a discussion of EVgo’s new or recently adopted accounting pronouncements, see “Part I, Item 1.
+Added: Financial Statements – Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.”
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
−Removed: In connection with the preparation of the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, EVgo Holdco’s condensed consolidated financial statement as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and the audit of EVgo Holdco’s consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2020, material weaknesses were identified in its internal control over financial reporting.
−Removed: See the section titled “ Risk Factors —Financial, Tax and Accounting—Related Risks— We have identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting.
−Removed: If we are unable to remediate these material weaknesses, or if we identify additional material weaknesses in the future or otherwise fails to maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting, this may result in material misstatements of our consolidated financial statements or cause us to fail to meet our periodic reporting obligations ” in the Registration Statement.
−Removed: Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (“JOBS Act”)
+Added: In connection with the preparation of the audited consolidated financial statements of EVgo Holdco as of and for the year ended December 31, 2019, material weaknesses were identified in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
+Added: Certain of these material weaknesses continued during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and have not yet been fully remediated.
+Added: A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of EVgo’s annual or interim consolidated financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
+Added: See the section titled “ Risk Factors—Financial, Tax and Accounting-Related Risks—EVgo has identified material weaknesses in its internal control over financial reporting.
+Added: If EVgo is unable to remediate these material weaknesses, or if EVgo identifies additional material weaknesses in the future or otherwise fails to maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting, this may result in material misstatements of EVgo’s consolidated financial statements or cause the Company to fail to meet EVgo’s periodic reporting obligations ” in the Company’s Annual Report.
+Added: Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012
On April 5, 2012, the JOBS Act was signed into law.
2 unchanged sentences
EVgo elected to delay the adoption of new or revised accounting standards, and as a result, EVgo may not comply with new or revised accounting standards on the relevant dates on which adoption of such standards is required for non-emerging growth companies.
−Removed: As a result, EVgo’s financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with new or revised accounting pronouncements as of public company effective dates.
−Removed: As an “emerging growth company,” EVgo is not required to, among other things, (a) provide an auditor’s attestation report on our system of internal control over financial reporting, (b) provide all of the compensation disclosure that may be required of non-emerging growth public companies, (c) comply with any requirement that may be adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor’s report providing additional information about the audit and the financial statements (auditor discussion and analysis) and (d) disclose comparisons of the chief executive officer’s compensation to median employee compensation.
−Removed: These exemptions will apply for a period of five years following the completion of the IPO or until EVgo otherwise no longer qualifies as an “emerging growth company.”
−Removed: Following the CRIS Business Combination, EVgo was and currently is a “smaller reporting company” as defined under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act.
−Removed: EVgo may continue to be a smaller reporting company so long as either
−Removed: (i) the market value of shares of its common stock held by non-affiliates is less than $250 million or (ii) its annual revenue was less than $100 million during the most recently completed fiscal year and the market value of shares of its common stock held by non-affiliates is less than $700 million.
+Added: EVgo’s financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with new or revised accounting pronouncements as of public company effective dates.
+Added: As an “emerging growth company,” EVgo is not required to, among other things, (a) provide an auditor’s attestation report on EVgo’s system of internal control over financial reporting, (b) provide all of the compensation disclosure that may be required of non-emerging growth public companies, (c) comply with any requirement that may be adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor’s report providing additional information about the audit and the financial statements (auditor discussion and analysis) and (d) disclose comparisons of the chief executive officer’s compensation to median employee compensation.
+Added: These exemptions will apply for a period of five years following the completion of the Initial Public Offering or until EVgo otherwise no longer qualifies as an “emerging growth company.”
+Added: Following the CRIS Business Combination, EVgo was and currently is a “smaller reporting company” as defined under the Exchange Act.
+Added: EVgo may continue to be a smaller reporting company so long as either (i) the market value of shares of its common stock held by non-affiliates is less than $250 million or (ii) its annual revenue was less than $100 million during the most recently completed fiscal year and the market value of shares of its common stock held by non-affiliates is less than $700 million.
If EVgo is a smaller reporting company at the time it ceases to be an emerging growth company, EVgo may continue to rely on exemptions from certain disclosure requirements that are available to smaller reporting companies.
1 unchanged sentence
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
−Removed: We are a smaller reporting company as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act.
−Removed: As a result, pursuant to Item 305(e) of Regulation S-K, we are not required to provide the information required by this Item.
+Added: EVgo is a smaller reporting company as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act.
+Added: As a result, pursuant to Item 305(e) of Regulation S-K, the Company is not required to provide the information required by this Item.
Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.