UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
☒
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the quarterly period ended August 31, 2026
OR
☐
TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the transition period from to
.
Commission
file number: 000-04957
EDUCATIONAL
DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware 73-0750007
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
5402 South 122nd East Ave , Tulsa , Oklahoma 74146
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code ( 918 ) 622-4522
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Common Stock, $.20 par value EDUC NASDAQ
(Title of class) (Trading symbol) (Name of each exchange on which registered)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject
to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes
☒ No ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule
405 of Regulation S-T (§ 229.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to submit such files).
Yes
☒ No ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting
company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller
reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ☐ Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated filer ☒ Smaller reporting company ☒
Emerging Growth Company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes
☐ No ☒
As
of October 5, 2026, there were 8,524,964 shares of Educational Development Corporation Common Stock, $0.20 par value outstanding.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Page
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Financial Statements
1
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
13
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
21
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
21
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
22
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
22
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
22
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
22
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
22
Item 5.
Other Information
22
Item 6.
Exhibits
23
Signatures
24
i
Table of Contents
CAUTIONARY
REMARKS REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
The
information discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes “forward-looking statements. ” These forward-looking
statements are identified by their use of terms and phrases such as “may, ” “ expect, ” “ estimate, ”
“ project, ” “ plan, ” “ believe, ” “ intend, ” “ achievable, ”
“ anticipate, ” “ continue, ” “ potential, ” “ should, ” “ could, ”
and similar terms and phrases. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable,
they do involve certain assumptions, risks and uncertainties and we can give no assurance that such expectations or assumptions will
be achieved. Known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be
materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by forward-looking statements. Factors
that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to,
●
our
success in recruiting and retaining new brand partners,
●
our
ability to locate and procure desired books,
●
product
and supplier concentrations,
●
our
relationship with our primary supplier and the related distribution requirements and contractual limitations,
●
adverse
publicity associated with our Company or the industry,
●
our
ability to ship timely,
●
changes
to our primary sales channels, including social media and party plan platforms,
●
changing
consumer preferences and demands,
●
cybersecurity
threats and incidents,
●
changes
in macroeconomic conditions in international trade including changes in existing and future tariffs,
●
legal
matters,
●
reliance
on information technology infrastructure,
●
restrictions
imposed by covenants in the agreements governing our indebtedness,
●
our
ability to obtain adequate financing for working capital and capital expenditures,
●
economic
and competitive conditions, regulatory changes and other uncertainties, as well as
●
those
factors discussed below and elsewhere in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended February 28, 2026 and in this Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q, all of which are difficult to predict.
In
light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking events discussed may not occur. All forward-looking statements
attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements in this paragraph
and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Other than as
required under the securities laws, we do not assume a duty to update these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information,
subsequent events or circumstances, changes in expectations or otherwise. As used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the terms “the
Company, ” “ EDC, ” “ we, ” “ our ” or “us ” mean Educational
Development Corporation, a Delaware corporation, unless the context indicates otherwise.
ii
Table of Contents
PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item
1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
August 31,
February 28,
2026
2026
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 1,059,300
$ 1,118,400
Restricted cash
147,000
222,000
Accounts receivable, less allowance for credit losses of $ 93,800 (August 31) and $ 109,600 (February 28)
731,200
861,300
Inventories - net
15,223,100
17,412,200
Prepaid expenses and other assets
420,600
374,600
Assets held for sale
450,000
563,600
Total current assets
18,031,200
20,552,100
INVENTORIES - net
19,701,300
20,251,700
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT - net
5,952,700
6,291,200
OPERATING LEASE RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS
6,499,700
6,716,100
OTHER ASSETS
474,300
500,500
TOTAL ASSETS
$ 50,659,200
$ 54,311,600
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Accounts payable
$ 1,612,200
$ 1,686,400
Deferred revenues
300,100
320,500
Operating lease liabilities, current
1,183,100
1,371,700
Accrued salaries and commissions
324,800
218,600
Income taxes payable
821,000
1,146,800
Other current liabilities
1,264,600
1,427,500
Total current liabilities
5,505,800
6,171,500
OPERATING LEASE LIABILITIES, non-current
5,316,600
5,344,400
OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
-
5,200
Total liabilities
10,822,400
11,521,100
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
Common stock, $ 0.20 par value; Authorized 16,000,000 shares; Issued 12,702,080 shares; Outstanding 8,524,964 (August 31) and 8,511,364 (February 28) shares
2,540,400
2,540,400
Capital in excess of par value
13,746,700
13,769,400
Retained earnings
36,654,500
39,628,200
52,941,600
55,938,000
Less treasury stock, at cost
( 13,104,800 )
( 13,147,500 )
Total shareholders’ equity
39,836,800
42,790,500
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
$ 50,659,200
$ 54,311,600
See
notes to condensed financial statements (unaudited).
1
Table of Contents
EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended
August 31,
Six Months Ended
August 31,
2026
2025
2026
2025
PRODUCT REVENUES, net of discounts and allowances
$ 3,890,900
$ 4,396,300
$ 8,428,300
$ 11,161,100
Transportation revenue
179,400
224,800
397,800
566,400
NET REVENUES
4,070,300
4,621,100
8,826,100
11,727,500
COST OF GOODS SOLD
1,639,200
1,933,000
3,573,700
4,902,300
Gross margin
2,431,100
2,688,100
5,252,400
6,825,200
OPERATING EXPENSES
Operating and selling
603,900
739,500
1,280,900
1,734,100
Sales commissions
1,128,100
1,268,900
2,476,800
3,281,000
General and administrative
2,262,500
2,503,200
4,332,900
5,198,100
Total operating expenses
3,994,500
4,511,600
8,090,600
10,213,200
INTEREST EXPENSE
800
603,200
1,400
1,107,500
OTHER (INCOME) LOSS
( 2,600 )
( 676,500 )
101,100
( 1,296,000 )
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES
( 1,561,600 )
( 1,750,200 )
( 2,940,700 )
( 3,199,500 )
INCOME TAX EXPENSE (BENEFIT)
16,500
( 455,500 )
33,000
( 829,600 )
NET LOSS
$ ( 1,578,100 )
$ ( 1,294,700 )
$ ( 2,973,700 )
$ ( 2,369,900 )
BASIC AND DILUTED LOSS PER SHARE
Basic
$ ( 0.19 )
$ ( 0.15 )
$ ( 0.35 )
$ ( 0.28 )
Diluted
$ ( 0.19 )
$ ( 0.15 )
$ ( 0.35 )
$ ( 0.28 )
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON AND EQUIVALENT SHARES OUTSTANDING
Basic
8,520,529
8,583,201
8,515,947
8,583,201
Diluted
8,520,529
8,583,201
8,515,947
8,583,201
Dividends per share
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
See
notes to condensed financial statements (unaudited).
2
Table of Contents
EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS ’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
FOR THE
SIX MONTHS ENDED AUGUST 31, 2026
Common Stock (par value
$0.20 per share)
Treasury Stock
Number of
Shares
Issued
Amount
Capital in
Excess of
Par Value
Retained
Earnings
Number
of
Shares
Amount
Shareholders’
Equity
BALANCE - February 28, 2026
12,702,080
$ 2,540,400
$ 13,769,400
$ 39,628,200
4,190,716
$ ( 13,147,500 )
$ 42,790,500
Net loss
-
-
-
( 1,395,600 )
-
-
( 1,395,600 )
BALANCE - May 31, 2026
12,702,080
$ 2,540,400
$ 13,769,400
$ 38,232,600
4,190,716
$ ( 13,147,500 )
$ 41,394,900
Issuance of treasury shares to independent directors
-
-
( 22,700 )
-
( 13,600 )
42,700
20,000
Net Loss
-
-
-
( 1,578,100 )
-
-
( 1,578,100 )
BALANCE – August 31, 2026
12,702,080
$ 2,540,400
$ 13,746,700
$ 36,654,500
4,177,116
$ ( 13,104,800 )
$ 39,836,800
FOR THE
SIX MONTHS ENDED AUGUST 31, 2025
Common Stock (par value
$0.20 per share)
Accumulated
Treasury Stock
Number of
Shares
Issued
Amount
Capital in
Excess of
Par Value
Retained
Earnings
Other Comprehensive Income
Number
of
Shares
Amount
Shareholders’
Equity
BALANCE – February 28, 2025
12,702,080
$ 2,540,400
$ 13,800,000
$ 37,303,000
$ ( 15,400 )
4,118,879
$ ( 13,060,400 )
$ 40,567,600
Change in fair value of interest rate exchange agreement
-
-
-
-
15,400
-
-
15,400
Net loss
-
-
-
( 1,075,200 )
-
-
-
( 1,075,200 )
BALANCE - May 31, 2025
12,702,080
$ 2,540,400
$ 13,800,000
$ 36,227,800
$ -
4,118,879
$ ( 13,060,400 )
$ 39,507,800
Net loss
-
-
-
( 1,294,700 )
-
-
-
( 1,294,700 )
BALANCE - August 31, 2025
12,702,080
$ 2,540,400
$ 13,800,000
$ 34,933,100
$ -
4,118,879
$ ( 13,060,400 )
$ 38,213,100
See
notes to condensed financial statements (unaudited).
3
Table of Contents
EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
Six Months Ended
August 31,
2026
2025
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net loss
$ ( 2,973,700 )
$ ( 2,369,900 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
540,700
729,700
Deferred income taxes
-
( 862,600 )
Provision for credit losses
12,000
24,000
Provision for inventory valuation allowance
72,000
72,000
Issuance of treasury shares to independent directors
20,000
-
Net loss (gain) on sale of assets
( 800 )
57,000
Impairment loss
113,600
-
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable
118,100
333,400
Inventories - net
2,667,500
3,958,500
Prepaid expenses and other assets
( 33,200 )
8,600
Accounts payable
( 74,200 )
( 249,300 )
Accrued salaries and commissions and other liabilities
( 61,900 )
( 530,000 )
Deferred revenues
( 20,400 )
55,200
Income taxes payable/receivable
( 325,800 )
233,100
Total adjustments
3,027,600
3,829,600
Net cash provided by operating activities
53,900
1,459,700
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
( 188,800 )
( 308,900 )
Proceeds from sale of assets
800
45,000
Net cash used in investing activities
( 188,000 )
( 263,900 )
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Payments on term debt
-
( 900,000 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
-
( 900,000 )
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH
( 134,100 )
295,800
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH - BEGINNING OF PERIOD
1,340,400
976,500
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH - END OF PERIOD
$ 1,206,300
$ 1,272,300
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOWS INFORMATION
Cash paid for interest
$ 1,400
$ 922,600
Cash (received)/paid for income taxes - net of refunds
$ 359,000
$ ( 200,100 )
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NON-CASH FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Issuance of treasury shares to independent directors
$ 20,000
$ -
See
notes to condensed financial statements (unaudited).
4
Table of Contents
NOTES
TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Note
1 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis
of Presentation
The
accompanying Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim condensed financial information and in accordance with the rules and regulations
of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements include all adjustments considered necessary
for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations for the interim periods presented. Such adjustments consist
only of normal recurring items, unless otherwise disclosed herein. Accordingly, the Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements do not include
all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. However, we believe that the disclosures made are
adequate to make the information not misleading. These interim Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements should be read in conjunction
with our audited financial statements as of and for the year ended February 28, 2026 included in our Form 10-K. The results of operations
for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for a full year due to the seasonality of our product sales.
Use
of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements
The
preparation of the Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the amounts reported in these financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Significant
Accounting Policies
Our
significant accounting policies, other than the adoption of new accounting pronouncements separately documented herein and unless otherwise
disclosed, are consistent with those disclosed in Note 1 to our audited financial statements as of and for the year ended February 28,
2026 included in our Form 10-K.
Reclassifications
Certain
reclassifications have been made to the August 31, 2025 notes to condensed financial statements to conform to the August 31, 2026 notes
to condensed financial statements presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on net earnings.
New
Accounting Pronouncements
The
Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) periodically issues new accounting standards in a continuing effort to improve
standards of financial accounting and reporting. We have reviewed the recently issued pronouncements and concluded the following new
accounting standard updates (“ASU”) apply to us:
New
Accounting Standards or Updates Not Yet Adopted
In
December 2025, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2025-11,
Interim Reporting (Topic 270) Improvements to Interim Disclosure Requirements. The standard clarifies disclosure requirements for interim
financial statements and is effective for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently
evaluating the impact this ASU may have on our financial statement disclosures.
In
December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-12, Codification Improvements (“ASU 2025-12”). ASU 2025-12 addresses suggestions
received from stakeholders regarding the Accounting Standards Codification and makes other incremental improvements to U.S. GAAP. The
update represents changes to the Codification that clarify, correct errors in or make other improvements to a variety of topics that
are intended to make it easier to understand and apply. ASU 2025-12 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026 and
interim periods within those fiscal years. Entities are required to apply the amendments to ASC 260 retrospectively. All other amendments
may be applied prospectively or retrospectively. We are currently evaluating the impact this ASU may have on our financial statement
disclosures.
In
September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-06, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements
to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software (“ASU 2025-06”), which requires software capitalization to begin when both of
the following occur: (1) management has authorized and committed to funding the software project; and (2) it is probable that the project
will be completed and the software will be used to perform the function intended. For public entities, the provisions within ASU 2025-06
are effective for the first annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The
provisions within ASU 2025-06 allow for a prospective, modified, or retrospective transition approach. The Company is currently evaluating
this ASU to determine its impact on the Company’s financial statements and disclosures.
In
November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures
(Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses , which requires disclosure about the types of costs and expenses
included in certain expense captions presented on the income statement. The new disclosure requirements are effective for annual reporting
periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted, and
may be applied either prospectively or retrospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the ASU to determine its impact on the Company’s
financial statements and disclosures.
5
Table of Contents
Note
2 – CASH
The
table below reconciles cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash as reported in the balance sheets to the total of the same amounts
shown in the statements of cash flows:
August 31,
2026
August 31,
2025
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 1,059,300
$ 754,200
Restricted cash
147,000
518,100
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the statements of cash flows
$ 1,206,300
$ 1,272,300
The
Company has contracted with Nexio and PayPal, Inc., third-party merchant service processors, to capture Visa, Discover, Mastercard and
PayPal payments from customers. Approximately 90% of all payments received by the Company are channeled through these processors. These
processors hold cash payments received from customers in reserve for a specified number of days to offset any potential chargebacks.
The Company also has a short-term certificate of deposit with a local lender in the amounts of $ 25,000 and $ 100,000 as of August 31,
2026 and August 31, 2025, as collateral for business credit card use. The Company has classified the cash held in reserves by Nexio and
PayPal and the restricted certificate of deposit as restricted cash.
Note
3 – ASSETS HELD FOR SALE
Equipment
During
the second quarter of fiscal year 2025, the Company entered into a triple-net lease agreement for approximately 111,000 square feet of
available office and warehouse space in the Hilti Complex to a new tenant. To create space for this new tenant, the Company removed three
production lines from the warehouse before July 31, 2024. As a result, in the second quarter of fiscal 2025, the Company made available
and committed to sell the disassembled equipment. The Company is actively marketing unused equipment using a national on-line auction
house as of August 31, 2026. The Company is subject to the presentation and disclosure requirements since the equipment meets all the
criteria and is classified as an “Asset Held for Sale.” Once management determined that the disassembled equipment met the
criteria to be classified as held for sale, the Company ceased depreciation of the asset and reported it separately on the balance sheet,
beginning on August 31, 2024. In the third quarter of fiscal 2026, the Company evaluated the carrying amount of the assets and the estimated
fair values less costs to sell and recorded an impairment loss on the assets of $ 287,100 . In the first quarter of fiscal 2027 the Company
again evaluated the carrying amount of the assets and the estimated fair values less costs to sell and recorded another impairment loss
on the assets of $ 113,600 , further reducing the assets held for sale account.
The
Company records assets held for sale at the lower of their carrying value or fair value less costs to sell. The total carrying value
of assets held for sale was $ 450,000 and $ 563,600 as of August 31, 2026, and February 28, 2026, respectively, and is separately recorded
on the balance sheet.
Note
4 – INVENTORIES
Inventories
consist of the following:
August 31,
2026
February 28,
2026
Current:
Product inventory
$ 15,657,400
$ 17,771,000
Inventory valuation allowance
( 434,300 )
( 358,800 )
Inventories net – current
$ 15,223,100
$ 17,412,200
Noncurrent:
Product inventory
$ 20,537,300
$ 21,056,700
Inventory valuation allowance
( 836,000 )
( 805,000 )
Inventories net – noncurrent
$ 19,701,300
$ 20,251,700
Inventory
in transit totaled $ 84,000 and $ 147,900 at August 31, 2026 and February 28, 2026, respectively.
Product
inventory quantities in excess of what we expect will be sold within the normal operating cycle, based on 2½ years of anticipated
sales, are included in noncurrent inventory.
Note
5 – LEASES
Our
lessee arrangements include six rental agreements where we have the exclusive use of dedicated office space in San Diego, California,
Ogden, Utah, a warehouse space in Joplin, Missouri and three leases for office and warehouse space locally in Tulsa, Oklahoma, all of
which qualify as operating leases under ASC 842.
The
following summarizes right-of-use assets and lease liabilities reported in our condensed balance sheets:
August 31,
2026 February 28,
2026
Operating lease assets:
Right-of-use assets $ 6,499,700 $ 6,716,100
Operating lease liabilities:
Current lease liabilities $ 1,183,100 $ 1,371,700
Long-term lease liabilities $ 5,316,600 $ 5,344,400
Weighted-average remaining lease term (months) 96.3 108.9
Weighted-average discount rate 5.93 % 6.36 %
6
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The
following summarizes the lease expense activity for periods reported in our condensed statements of operations:
Three Months Ended
August 31,
Six Months Ended
August 31,
2026
2025
2026
2025
Fixed lease costs
$ 388,300
$ 170,700
$ 776,600
$ 341,300
Future
minimum rental payments under operating leases with initial terms greater than one year as of August 31, 2026, are as follows:
Years ending February 28,
2027
$ 610,000
2028
1,037,700
2029
958,200
2030
929,200
2031
952,500
Thereafter
4,766,500
Total future minimum rental payments
9,254,100
Less: imputed interest
( 2,754,400 )
Total operating lease liabilities
$ 6,499,700
The
following table provides further cash flow information about our operating leases reported in our condensed statements of cash flows:
Three Months Ended
August 31,
Six Months Ended
August 31,
2026
2025
2026
2025
Operating cash outflows – operating leases
$ 388,300
$ 170,700
$ 776,600
$ 341,300
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Note
6 – DEBT
In
March 2026, the Company executed a new credit agreement with Regent Bank (the Lender). The loan agreement establishes a revolving promissory
note in the principal amount up to $ 2,000,000 . Interest shall be calculated each month on the outstanding borrowings. The credit agreement
was secured by the assets of the Company including accounts receivable, inventory, equipment and land. The Lender also required the personal
guarantee of Craig White, President, Chief Executive Officer, and Chairman of the Board of the Company. Available credit under the current
revolving line of credit with the Company’s Lender was $ 2,000,000 as of August 31, 2026.
Features
of the loan agreement include:
(i) Maturity date of March 6, 2027.
(ii) Variable interest at a rate per annum equal to the U.S. Prime Rate + 2.00 %.
(ii)(a) The U.S. Prime Rate was 6.75 % as of August 31, 2026, making the total interest rate equal to 8.75 %.
Note
7 – BUSINESS CONCENTRATION
Significant
portions of our inventory purchases are concentrated with an England-based publishing company, Usborne Publishing Limited (“Usborne”).
During fiscal 2023, we entered into a new distribution agreement (“Agreement”) with Usborne. The Agreement includes annual
minimum purchase volumes along with specific payment terms and letter of credit requirements, which if not met offer Usborne the right
to terminate the Agreement on less than 30 days’ written notice. Should termination of the Agreement occur, the Company will be
allowed to sell its remaining Usborne inventory for an agreed upon period, but not less than twelve months following the termination
date. As of August 31, 2026, the Company did not meet the minimum purchase requirements and did not supply the letter of credit required
under the Agreement, which offers Usborne the right to exercise their option to terminate the Agreement. Usborne has not notified the
Company of termination of the Agreement. In addition, Usborne has refused to pay the $ 1.0 million volume rebate owed to the Company from
purchases made during fiscal 2022. The Company is disputing the cancellation of the rebate but has not recognized any rebate due to its
uncertainty. Additionally, under the terms in the Agreement, the Company no longer has the rights to distribute Usborne’s products
to retail customers through our Publishing division. As a result, the Company discontinued selling Usborne products to retail customers
in the first quarter of fiscal 2024.
Total
Usborne inventory owned by the Company and included in our balance sheets was $ 18,976,400 and $ 20,158,500 as of August 31, 2026, and
February 28, 2026, respectively.
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Note 8 – INCOME TAXES
Deferred income taxes reflect
the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and
the amounts used for income tax purposes. The tax effects of significant items comprising our net deferred tax assets and liabilities
are as follows:
August 31,
February 28
2026
2026
Deferred tax assets:
Allowance for credit losses
$ 25,300
$ 29,600
Inventory overhead capitalization
201,400
182,700
Inventory valuation allowance
117,300
96,900
Inventory valuation allowance – noncurrent
225,700
217,300
Allowance for sales returns
27,200
27,200
Net operating loss carry forward (1)
778,000
109,300
Disallowed interest (2)
2,001,600
2,001,300
Accruals
16,000
12,100
Total deferred tax assets
3,392,500
2,676,400
Deferred tax liabilities:
Property, plant, and equipment
( 1,044,700 )
( 1,121,600 )
Total deferred tax liabilities
( 1,044,700 )
( 1,121,600 )
Valuation allowance (3)
( 2,347,800 )
( 1,554,800 )
Net deferred tax assets
$ -
$ -
(1) The Company’s net operating loss (“NOL”) carry forward was generated from losses incurred in fiscal 2025 and first and second quarter of fiscal 2027. The Company’s NOL can be carried forward indefinitely but are limited to an 80 % maximum offset of taxable income.
(2) The Company’s disallowed interest was generated from interest expense that was not deductible for tax purposes due to a maximum allowable deduction of 30 % of taxable income. The disallowed interest is carried forward to be deducted against future income, subject to the 30 % limitation.
(3) In evaluating the need for a valuation allowance and the realizability of deferred tax assets, the Company utilized the framework contained in ASC 740, “Income Taxes,” pursuant to which management analyzed all positive and negative evidence available at the balance sheet date to determine whether all or some portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Under this guidance, a valuation allowance must be established for deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that they will not be realized. In conclusion, management placed significant emphasis on guidance in ASC 740, which includes that a cumulative loss in recent years is a significant piece of negative evidence that is difficult to overcome. Based upon available evidence, it was concluded on a more-likely-than-not basis that certain deferred tax assets were not realizable as of August 31, 2026 and February 28, 2026. Accordingly, a valuation allowance has been recorded to offset these deferred tax assets.
The reconciliation of taxes at the federal statutory
rate to our provision for income taxes for the six months ended August 31, 2026 was as follows:
August 31, 2026
Amount
Percentage
U.S. federal statutory income tax rate
$ ( 617,500 )
21.0 %
Tax credits
U.S. state and local income taxes, net of federal benefit
( 181,100 )
6.2 %
Changes in valuation allowance
793,000
( 27.0 )%
Other
38,600
( 1.3 )%
Effective tax rate
$ 33,000
( 1.1 )%
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The components of income tax
expense (benefit) are as follows:
August 31,
August 31,
2026
2025
Current:
Federal
$ 38,900
$ 32,100
State and local
33,000
33,000
71,900
65,100
Deferred:
Federal
166,800
( 671,000 )
State and local
( 205,700 )
( 223,700 )
( 38,900 )
( 894,700 )
Total income tax expense (benefit)
$ 33,000
$ ( 829,600 )
The following reconciles our
expected income tax rate to the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate:
August 31,
August 31,
2026
2025
U.S. federal statutory income tax rate
21.0 %
21.0 %
U.S. state and local income taxes–net of federal benefit
6.2 %
6.2 %
Valuation allowance
( 27.0 )%
- %
Other
( 1.3 )%
( 1.3 )%
Effective tax rate
( 1.1 )%
25.9 %
Note 9 – SHIPPING AND HANDLING COSTS
We classify shipping and handling
costs as operating and selling expenses in the condensed statements of operations. Shipping and handling costs include postage, freight,
handling costs, as well as shipping materials and supplies. These costs were $ 499,500 and $ 571,800 for the three months ended August 31,
2026 and 2025, respectively. These costs were $ 1,070,500 and $ 1,377,000 for the six months ended August 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
Note 10 – BUSINESS SEGMENTS
We have two reportable segments:
PaperPie and Publishing. These reportable segments are business units that offer different methods of distribution to different types
of customers. They are managed separately based on the fundamental differences in their operations. Our PaperPie segment markets its products
through a network of independent Brand Partners using a combination of internet sales, direct sales, home shows, and book fairs. Our Publishing
segment markets its products to retail accounts, which include book, school supply, toy and gift stores, museums, trade and specialty
wholesalers, through commissioned sales representatives, and our internal tele-sales group.
The accounting policies for
the segments are the same as those for the rest of the Company. We evaluate segment performance based on earnings before income taxes
of the segments, which is defined as segment net revenues reduced by cost of sales and direct expenses. Direct expenses are composed of
payroll, commissions, general and administrative, and operating and selling expenses. Corporate expenses, depreciation, interest expense,
other income, and income taxes are not allocated to the segments but are listed in the “Other” row below. Corporate expenses
include the executive department, accounting department, information services department, general office management, warehouse operations
and building facilities management. Our assets and liabilities are not allocated on a segment basis. Separate financial information is
regularly evaluated by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) in deciding how to allocate resources. For the Company,
the Chief Executive Officer is the CODM.
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Information by reporting segment for the three
and six-month periods ended August 31, 2026 and 2025, is as follows:
NET REVENUES
Three Months Ended
August 31,
Six Months Ended
August 31,
2026
2025
2026
2025
PaperPie
$ 3,173,500
$ 3,731,200
$ 7,348,400
$ 9,791,500
Publishing
896,800
889,900
1,477,700
1,936,000
Total
$ 4,070,300
$ 4,621,100
$ 8,826,100
$ 11,727,500
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES
Three Months Ended
August 31,
Six Months Ended
August 31,
2026
2025
2026
2025
PaperPie
$ 112,800
$ ( 14,700 )
$ 491,400
$ 447,000
Publishing
230,100
205,700
321,100
413,500
Other
( 1,904,500 )
( 1,941,200 )
( 3,753,200 )
( 4,060,000 )
Total
$ ( 1,561,600 )
$ ( 1,750,200 )
$ ( 2,940,700 )
$ ( 3,199,500 )
PAPERPIE OPERATING RESULTS
The following table summarizes
the operating results of the PaperPie segment for the three and six months ended August 31, 2026 and 2025:
Three Months Ended
August 31,
Six Months Ended
August 31,
2026
2025
2026
2025
Net revenues
$ 3,173,500
$ 3,731,200
$ 7,348,400
$ 9,791,500
Cost of goods sold
1,223,900
1,569,400
2,906,600
4,038,700
Gross margin
1,949,600
2,161,800
4,441,800
5,752,800
Operating expenses
Operating and selling
438,000
554,500
940,900
1,294,100
Sales commissions
1,109,000
1,245,300
2,445,800
3,226,800
General and administrative
289,800
376,700
563,700
784,900
Total operating expenses
1,836,800
2,176,500
3,950,400
5,305,800
Operating income (loss)
$ 112,800
$ ( 14,700 )
$ 491,400
$ 447,000
PUBLISHING OPERATING RESULTS
The following table summarizes
the operating results of the Publishing segment for the three and six months ended August 31, 2026 and 2025:
Three Months Ended
August 31,
Six Months Ended
August 31,
2026
2025
2026
2025
Net revenues
$ 896,800
$ 889,900
$ 1,477,700
$ 1,936,000
Cost of goods sold
415,300
363,600
667,100
863,600
Gross margin
481,500
526,300
810,600
1,072,400
Operating expenses:
Operating and selling
63,300
69,900
122,100
152,200
Sales commissions
19,100
23,700
31,000
54,200
General and administrative
169,000
227,000
336,400
452,500
Total operating expenses
251,400
320,600
489,500
658,900
Operating income
$ 230,100
$ 205,700
$ 321,100
$ 413,500
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Information for the Other
segment above for the three and six months ended August 31, 2026 and 2025 is set forth below:
OTHER NON-SEGMENT LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES
Three Months Ended
August 31,
Six Months Ended
August 31,
2026
2025
2026
2025
Operating and selling:
Freight
$ 79,600
$ 74,200
$ 165,400
$ 223,900
Computer support
23,000
40,900
52,500
63,900
Total operating and selling expenses
102,600
115,100
217,900
287,800
General and administrative:
Payroll
752,700
949,900
1,502,900
1,913,100
Depreciation
251,900
274,600
508,100
551,400
Building and warehouse rents
385,100
216,300
775,700
454,000
Outside services
71,100
100,200
120,300
251,800
Property insurance
57,900
34,600
115,800
109,400
Professional service fees
56,100
56,700
112,500
116,400
Dues and subscriptions
76,600
54,600
150,200
108,100
Other
152,300
212,500
147,300
456,500
Total general and administrative expenses
1,803,700
1,899,400
3,432,800
3,960,700
Interest expense
800
603,200
1,400
1,107,500
Other (income) loss
( 2,600 )
( 676,500 )
101,100
( 1,296,000 )
Total other non-segment loss before income taxes
$ 1,904,500
$ 1,941,200
$ 3,753,200
$ 4,060,000
Note 11 – FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The following methods and assumptions are used
in estimating the fair-value disclosures for financial instruments:
- The carrying amounts reported on the balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate fair value due to the short-term maturity of these instruments.
- The estimated fair value of our assets held for sale was $ 450,000 as of August 31, 2026 and $ 563,600 February 28, 2026.
Note 12 – DEFERRED REVENUES
The Company’s PaperPie
division receives payments on orders in advance of shipment. Any payments received prior to the end of the period that were not shipped
as of August 31, 2026 or February 28, 2026 are recorded as deferred revenues on the balance sheets. We received approximately $ 300,100
and $ 320,500 as of August 31, 2026 and February 28, 2026, respectively, in payments for sales orders which were, or will be, shipped out
subsequent to the end of the period.
Note 13 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On September 1, 2026, the
Company entered into a two-year commercial lease agreement in Tulsa, Oklahoma. The first year is for approximately 50,000 square feet
of available warehouse space with initial lease rate of $ 5.00 per rentable square foot and then the second year is for 25,000 square feet
of available warehouse space with a lease rate of $ 5.15 per rentable square foot. The lease includes standard commercial lease terms such
that the tenant shall be responsible for utilities, insurance on product stored, and minor maintenance associated with using the space,
excluding facility maintenance, property taxes, roof and structure, which shall be the Landlords’ responsibility. The lease also
includes other terms considered to be normal and customary in the local market.
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Item 2. MANAGEMENT ’ S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Factors Affecting Forward-Looking Statements
See “ Cautionary
Remarks Regarding Forward-Looking Statements ” in the front of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Overview
We are the owner and exclusive
publisher of Kane Miller children’s books; Learning Wrap-Ups, maker of educational manipulatives; and SmartLab Toys, maker of STEAM-based
toys and games. We are also the exclusive United States Multi-Level Marketing (“MLM”) distributor of Usborne Publishing Limited
(“Usborne”) children’s books. Significant portions of our product offering and inventory are concentrated with Usborne.
Our distribution agreement with Usborne includes annual minimum purchase volumes along with specific payment terms, which, if not met
or if payments are not received in a timely manner, offer Usborne the right to terminate the agreement. During the previous fiscal years,
the Company did not meet the minimum purchase volumes and certain payments were not received timely. No notification of non-compliance
or termination has been received from Usborne. Should termination of the agreement occur, the Company will be allowed, at a minimum, to
sell through our remaining Usborne inventory over a period of twelve months following the termination date.
We sell our products through
two separate divisions, PaperPie and Publishing. These two divisions each have their own customer base. The PaperPie division markets
our complete line of products through a network of independent Brand Partners using a combination of home shows, internet party events,
and book fairs. The Publishing division markets Kane Miller, Learning Wrap-Ups, and SmartLab Toys on a wholesale basis to various retail
accounts. All other supporting administrative activities are recognized as other expenses outside of our two divisions. Other expenses
consist primarily of compensation for our office, warehouse, and sales support staff as well as the cost of operating and maintaining
our corporate offices, warehouses and distribution facility.
The following table shows
our condensed statements of operations data:
Three Months Ended
August 31,
Six Months Ended
August 31,
2026
2025
2026
2025
Product revenues, net of discounts and allowances
$ 3,890,900
$ 4,396,300
$ 8,428,300
$ 11,161,100
Transportation revenue
179,400
224,800
397,800
566,400
Net revenues
4,070,300
4,621,100
8,826,100
11,727,500
Cost of goods sold
1,639,200
1,933,000
3,573,700
4,902,300
Gross margin
2,431,100
2,688,100
5,252,400
6,825,200
Operating expenses
Operating and selling
603,900
739,500
1,280,900
1,734,100
Sales commissions
1,128,100
1,268,900
2,476,800
3,281,000
General and administrative
2,262,500
2,503,200
4,332,900
5,198,100
Total operating expenses
3,994,500
4,511,600
8,090,600
10,213,200
Interest expense
800
603,200
1,400
1,107,500
Other (income) loss
(2,600 )
(676,500 )
101,100
(1,296,000 )
Loss before income taxes
(1,561,600 )
(1,750,200 )
(2,940,700 )
(3,199,500 )
Income tax expense (benefit)
16,500
(455,500 )
33,000
(829,600 )
Net loss
$ (1,578,100 )
$ (1,294,700 )
$ (2,973,700 )
$ (2,369,900 )
See the detailed discussion
of revenues, gross margin and general and administrative expenses by reportable segment below. The following is a discussion of significant
changes in the non-segment related general and administrative expenses, other income and expenses and income taxes during the respective
periods.
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Non-Segment Operating Results for the Three Months Ended August
31, 2026
Total operating expenses
not associated with a reporting segment decreased $0.1 million, or 5.0%, to $1.9 million for the three-month period ended August 31, 2026,
when compared to $2.0 million for the same quarterly period a year ago. Operating expenses decreased primarily as a result of a $0.2 million
decrease in labor expenses from staff reductions across all departments, offset by a $0.1 million increase in building rent due to the
sale and leaseback of the Hilti Complex in the third quarter of fiscal year 2026.
Interest expense decreased
$0.6 million, or 100.0%, to $0.0 million for the three months ended August 31, 2026, when compared to $0.6 million for the same quarterly
period a year ago, due to paying off all our debt in third quarter of fiscal year 2026.
Income taxes increased
$0.5 million, or 100.0%, to a tax expense of $0.0 million for the three months ended August 31, 2026, from a tax benefit of $0.5 million
for the same quarterly period a year ago, resulting primarily from a decrease in gross sales along with a tax valuation allowance offsetting
our net operating loss benefit due to the uncertainty that our deferred tax asset will be realizable. Our effective tax rate decreased
to (1.1) % for the quarter ended August 31, 2026, from 26.0% for the quarter ended August 31, 2025 due primarily to sales fluctuations
between states and the tax valuation allowance booked during the quarter. Our tax rates are lower than the federal statutory rate of 21%
due to the inclusion of state income and franchise taxes offset by the tax valuation allowance.
Non-Segment Operating Results for the Six Months
Ended August 31, 2026
Total operating expenses
not associated with a reporting segment decreased $0.5 million, or 11.9%, to $3.7 million for the six-month period ended August 31, 2026,
when compared to $4.2 million for the same period a year ago. Labor expenses decreased $0.4 million from staff reductions across all departments
and freight handling costs decreased $0.1 million for the six months ended August 31, 2026, both associated with reduced sales.
Interest expense decreased
$1.1 million or 100.0%, to $0.0 million for the six months ended August 31, 2026, when compared to $1.1 million for the same period a
year ago, due to paying off all our debt in third quarter of fiscal year 2026.
Other income decreased
$1.4 million, or 107.7%, to an expense of $0.1 million for the six months ended August 31, 2026, when compared to income of $1.3 million
for the same period a year ago, primarily from a $1.3 million decrease in rental income due to the sale of the Hilti Complex in the third
quarter of fiscal year 2026 coupled with a $0.1 million decrease in other income related to the loss associated with the impairment on
the line equipment in assets held for sale.
Income taxes decreased
$0.8 million, or 100.0%, to a tax expense of $0.0 million for the six months ended August 31, 2026, from a tax benefit of $0.8 million
for the same period a year ago primarily related to reduced operating losses between the periods coupled with a tax valuation allowance
offsetting our net operating loss benefit due to the uncertainty that our deferred tax asset will be realizable. Our effective tax rate
decreased to (1.1) % for the six months ended August 31, 2026, from 25.9% for the six months ended August 31, 2025, due primarily to the
sales mix fluctuations between states and the tax valuation allowance booked during the first six months of the fiscal year. Our tax rates
are higher than the federal statutory rate of 21% due to the inclusion of state income and franchise taxes.
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PaperPie Operating Results for the Three and
Six Months Ended August 31, 2026
The following table summarizes
the operating results of the PaperPie segment:
Three Months Ended
August 31,
Six Months Ended
August 31,
2026
2025
2026
2025
Net revenues
$ 3,173,500
$ 3,731,200
$ 7,348,400
$ 9,791,500
Cost of goods sold
1,223,900
1,569,400
2,906,600
4,038,700
Gross margin
1,949,600
2,161,800
4,441,800
5,752,800
Operating expenses
Operating and selling
438,000
554,500
940,900
1,294,100
Sales commissions
1,109,000
1,245,300
2,445,800
3,226,800
General and administrative
289,800
376,700
563,700
784,900
Total operating expenses
1,836,800
2,176,500
3,950,400
5,305,800
Operating income (loss)
$ 112,800
$ (14,700 )
$ 491,400
$ 447,000
Average number of active brand partners
5,100
5,800
5,200
6,800
PaperPie Operating Results for the Three Months
Ended August 31, 2026
PaperPie net revenues decreased
$0.5 million, or 13.5%, to $3.2 million during the three months ended August 31, 2026, when compared to $3.7 million during the same quarterly
period a year ago. The average number of active brand partners in the second quarter of fiscal 2027 was 5,100, a decrease of 700, or 12.1%,
from 5,800 average active brand partners selling in the second quarter of fiscal 2026. The Company reports the average number of active
Brand Partners as a key indicator for this division. Recruiting and maintaining Brand Partners has been negatively impacted by several
factors including inflation and our distribution agreement with Usborne; whereby Usborne actively sells their products through discounted
retailers in the U.S. market. Inflation was most evident with the increase of food and fuel prices, both impacting the disposable income
of our target customer base, which is families with small children. Sales during the quarter continued to be negatively impacted by continuing
inflationary pressures and we expect this to continue through the rest of the fiscal year, as these pressures persist. Historically, when
we have experienced these difficult inflationary times, our active brand partner numbers have been positively impacted as more families
look for non-traditional income streams to offset rising costs of living.
Recent sales levels have also
been impacted by the lack of new titles being introduced and certain out-of-stock items due to purchasing restrictions placed on us from
our lender in the first three quarters of fiscal year 2026. Following the sale of the Hilti Complex in the third quarter of fiscal 2026
and the corresponding payoff of the revolver and term loans with our bank, that removed our purchasing restrictions, we began a conservative
plan to place reorders and purchase new titles. This change includes managements plans of returning to our past practice of introducing
these new titles, along with additional enhancements to our PaperPie e-commerce and “Backoffice” systems. These changes are
expected to create existing Brand Partner excitement and should increase the number of active new recruits in this division.
PaperPie gross margin decreased
$0.3 million, or 13.6%, to $1.9 million during the three months ended August 31, 2026, when compared to $2.2 million during the same quarterly
period a year ago. Gross margin as a percentage of net revenues for the three-months ended August 31, 2026 increased to 61.4% when compared
to 57.9% for the same quarterly period a year ago. The increase in gross margin as a percentage of net revenues was primarily attributed
to product mix and more discounts offered to spur sales in the previous fiscal year.
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Total PaperPie operating expenses
decreased $0.4 million, or 18.2%, to $1.8 million during the three-month period ended August 31, 2026, when compared to $2.2 million reported
in the same quarter a year ago. Operating and selling expenses decreased $0.2 million, or 33.3%, to $0.4 million during the three-month
period ended August 31, 2026, when compared to $0.6 million reported in the same quarterly period a year ago. The decrease in operating
and selling expenses was due to a $0.1 million decrease in shipping costs associated with the decrease in volume of orders shipped and
a $0.1 million decrease in accruals for Brand Partner incentive trip expenses, as the division expects less trip earners this year. Sales
commissions decreased $0.1 million, or 8.3%, to $1.1 million during the three-month period ended August 31, 2026, when compared to $1.2
million reported in the same quarterly period a year ago, due primarily to the decrease in net revenues. General and administrative expenses
decreased $0.1 million, or 25.0%, to $0.3 million during the three months ended August 31, 2026, when compared to $0.4 million during
the same quarterly period a year ago. This decrease was due to a $0.1 million decrease in depreciation associated with the Smart Lab Toys
Molds and Tooling being completely depreciated in fiscal 2027.
Operating income for the PaperPie
segment increased to $0.1 million during the three months ended August 31, 2026, when compared to an operating loss of $0.0 million reported
in the same quarterly period a year ago. Operating income for the PaperPie division as a percentage of net revenues for the year ended
August 31, 2026 was 3.6%, compared to (0.4) % for the year ended August 31, 2025. Operating income as a percentage of net revenues changed
from the prior year primarily due to the decrease in product discounts offered along with the decrease in operating and selling expenses
and general and administrative expenses, primarily from reduced sales volumes, compared to the previous fiscal year.
PaperPie Operating Results for the Six Months
Ended August 31, 2026
PaperPie net revenues decreased
$2.5 million, or 25.5%, to $7.3 million during the six-month period ended August 31, 2026, compared to $9.8 million from the same period
a year ago. The average number of active brand partners in the six-month period ended August 31, 2026, was 5,200, a decrease of 1,600,
or 23.5%, from 6,800 selling in same period a year ago. The Company reports the average number of active Brand Partners as a key indicator
for this division. Recruiting and maintaining Brand Partners has been negatively impacted by several factors including inflation and our
distribution agreement with Usborne; whereby Usborne actively sells their products through discounted retailers in the U.S. market. Inflation
was most evident with the increase of food and fuel prices, both impacting the disposable income of our target customer base, which is
families with small children. Sales during the first two quarters of fiscal 2027 continue to be negatively impacted by continuing inflationary
pressures and we expect this to continue the rest of the fiscal year, as these pressures persist. Historically, when we have experienced
these difficult inflationary times, our active brand partner numbers have been positively impacted as more families look for non-traditional
income streams to offset rising costs of living.
Recent sales levels have also
been impacted by the lack of new titles being introduced and certain out-of-stock items due to purchasing restrictions placed on us from
our lender in the first three quarters of fiscal year 2026. Following the sale of the Hilti Complex in fiscal 2026 and the corresponding
payoff of the revolver and term loans with our bank, which removed our purchasing restrictions, we have begun a conservative plan to place
reorders and purchase new titles. This change includes managements plans of returning to our past practice of introducing these new titles,
along with additional enhancements to our PaperPie e-commerce and “Backoffice” systems. These changes are expected to create
existing Brand Partner excitement and should increase the number of active new recruits in this division.
PaperPie gross margin decreased
$1.4 million, or 24.1%, to $4.4 million during the six months ended August 31, 2026, when compared to $5.8 million during the same period
a year ago. Gross margin as a percentage of net revenues for the six months ended August 31, 2026 increased to 60.4%, compared to 58.8%
the same period a year ago. The increase in gross margin as a percentage of net revenues was primarily attributed to product mix and higher
discounts offered in the previous fiscal year to spur sales.
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Total PaperPie operating expenses
decreased $1.3 million, or 24.5%, to $4.0 million during the six-month period ended August 31, 2026, from $5.3 million for the same period
a year ago. Operating and selling expenses decreased $0.4 million, or 30.8%, to $0.9 million during the six-month period ended August
31, 2026, when compared to $1.3 million reported in the same period a year ago. This decrease relates primarily to a decrease in shipping
costs associated with the decrease in volume of orders shipped, totaling approximately $0.2 million coupled with a $0.1 million decrease
in brand partner incentive trip expenses, as fewer brand partners are expected to earn the trip this year and a $0.1 million decrease
in various other operating and selling expenses. Sales commissions decreased $0.8 million, or 25.0%, to $2.4 million during the six-month
period ended August 31, 2026, when compared to $3.2 million reported in the same period a year ago, primarily due to the decrease in net
revenues. General and administrative expenses decreased $0.2 million, or 25.0%, to $0.6 million during the six-month period ended August
31, 2026, from $0.8 million recognized during the same period last year, due to a $0.1 million decrease in depreciation expense associated
with the Smart Lab Toys Molds and Tooling, being fully depreciated in fiscal 2027 and a $0.1 million decrease in other various general
and administrative expenses.
Operating income for the PaperPie
segment increased $0.1 million, or 20.0% to $0.5 million during the six months ended August 31, 2026, when compared to $0.4 million reported
in the same period a year ago. Operating income for the PaperPie division as a percentage of net revenues for the first six months ended
August 31, 2026 was 6.7%, compared to 4.6% for the six months ended August 31, 2025, an increase of 2.1%. Operating income as a percentage
of net revenues changed from the prior year primarily due to the less product discounts offered in fiscal 2027 and the decrease in total
operating and selling expenses.
Publishing Operating Results for the Three
and Six Months Ended August 31, 2026
The following table summarizes
the operating results of the Publishing segment:
Three Months Ended
August 31,
Six Months Ended
August 31,
2026
2025
2026
2025
Net revenues
$ 896,800
$ 889,900
$ 1,477,700
$ 1,936,000
Cost of goods sold
415,300
363,600
667,100
863,600
Gross margin
481,500
526,300
810,600
1,072,400
Total operating expenses
251,400
320,600
489,500
658,900
Operating income
$ 230,100
$ 205,700
$ 321,100
$ 413,500
Publishing Operating Results for the Three
Months Ended August 31, 2026
Our Publishing operating results,
including the division's net revenues, gross margin, and operating expenses, were consistent for the three-month period ended August 31,
2026 compared to the same period a year ago.
17
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Publishing Operating Results for the Six Months
Ended August 31, 2026
Our Publishing division’s
net revenues decreased by $0.4 million, or 21.1%, to $1.5 million during the six-month period ended August 31, 2026, from $1.9 million
reported in the same period a year ago. The decrease in net revenues was primarily from the decrease in sales to our largest customers
in the first quarter of fiscal year 2027.
Gross margin decreased $0.3
million, or 27.3%, to $0.8 million during the six-month period ended August 31, 2026, from $1.1 million reported in the same period a
year ago. Gross margin as a percentage of net revenues decreased to 54.9%, during the six-month period ended August 31, 2026, from 55.4%
reported in the same period a year ago. Gross margin as a percentage of net revenues changed primarily from changes in the mix of products
sold.
Total operating expenses of
the Publishing segment decreased $0.2 million, or 28.6%, to $0.5 million during the six-month period ended August 31, 2026, from $0.7
million reported in the same period a year ago. This change was due to a $0.1 million decrease in shipping costs associated with the decrease
in volume of orders shipped and a $0.1 million decrease in other various general and administrative expenses.
Operating income of the Publishing
segment decreased $0.1 million, or 25.0%, to $0.3 million during the six-month period ended August 31, 2026 when compared to $0.4 million
reported in the same period a year ago, due primarily to the decrease in sales.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Prior to the last two fiscal
years, which have been challenged with higher product discounting to spur sales and increased interest rates on borrowings, EDC has a
history of profitability and positive cash flow. We typically fund our operations from the cash we generate. During periods of operating
losses, EDC will reduce purchases and sell through excess inventory to generate cash flow. The Company expects to reduce current excess
inventory levels and use the cash proceeds to offset any future operating losses until it returns to profitability. Available cash has
historically been used to pay down the outstanding bank loan balances, for capital expenditures, to pay dividends, and to acquire treasury
shares.
During the first six months
of fiscal year 2027, we experienced positive cash inflows from operations of $33,900. These cash inflows resulted from:
●
net loss of $2,973,700
Adjusted for:
●
depreciation and amortization expense of $540,700
●
impairment on assets held for sale of $113,600
●
provision for inventory allowance of $72,000
●
issuance of treasury shares to independent directors of $20,000
●
provision for credit losses of $12,000
Offset by:
●
Net gain on sale of assets $800
Positively impacted by:
●
decrease in inventories, net of $2,667,500
●
decrease in accounts receivable of $118,100
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Negatively impacted by:
●
decrease in income taxes payable of $325,800
●
decrease in accounts payable of $74,200
●
decrease in accrued salaries and commissions, and other liabilities of $61,900
●
increase in prepaid expenses and other assets of $33,200
●
decrease in deferred revenues of $20,400
Cash used in investing activities
was $188,000 for capital expenditures, consisting of $188,800 in upgrades to our proprietary systems that our PaperPie Brand Partners
use to monitor their business and place customer orders, offset by an $800 gain from the sale of machinery and equipment.
The Company continues to expect
the cash generated from operations, specifically from the reduction of excess inventory, will provide us with the liquidity we need to
support ongoing operations. Additionally, we have obtained a $2.0 million short-term loan to fund any short-term cash flow needs. Cash
generated from operations will be used to acquire new inventory and pay down any short-term borrowings we expect to obtain.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our discussion and analysis
of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ( “ GAAP ” ). The preparation of these financial statements
requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related
disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to our valuation
of inventory, provision for credit losses, allowance for sales returns, long-lived assets and deferred income taxes. We base our estimates
on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which
form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.
Actual results may materially
differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Historically, however, actual results have not differed materially
from those determined using required estimates. Our significant accounting policies are described in the notes accompanying the financial
statements included elsewhere in this report and in our audited financial statements as of and for the year ended February 28, 2026 included
in our Form 10-K. However, we consider the following accounting policies to be more significantly dependent on the use of estimates and
assumptions.
Leases
Our lessee arrangements include
six rental agreements where we have the exclusive use of dedicated office space in San Diego, California, Ogden, Utah, a warehouse space
in Joplin, Missouri and three leases for office and warehouse space locally in Tulsa, Oklahoma, all of which qualify as operating leases
under ASC 842.
We recognize an operating
lease liability on the balance sheets for each lease based on the present value of remaining minimum fixed rental payments (which includes
payments under any renewal option that we are reasonably certain to exercise), using a discount rate that approximates the rate of interest
we would have to pay to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term. Expected payments in the next twelve months are classified
as current operating lease liabilities. Payments in excess of twelve months are classified as long-term operating lease liabilities. We
also recognize an operating lease right-of-use asset on the balance sheets, valued at the lease liability and adjusted for prepaid or
accrued rent balances existing at the time of initial recognition. The operating lease liability and right-of-use assets are reduced over
the term of the lease as payments are made and the assets are used.
19
Table of Contents
The Company assesses its leases
to determine whether it is reasonably certain that these renewal options will be exercised. In general, most of the office space outside
of Tulsa, Oklahoma is associated with remote employees. Their continued employment determines the need for this space. Much of the warehouse
space outside of the Hilti Complex is used to store non-current inventory. As the Company sells down excess inventory, less outside space
will be needed, and any renewals will be for less space. The Company also considered the renewal options for the operating lease at the
Hilti Complex and is not reasonably certain to exercise the renewal options. Accordingly, the renewal options are not included in the
calculation of its right-of-use assets and lease liabilities, as the Company does not believe that it is reasonably certain that these
renewal options will be exercised.
Revenue Recognition
Sales associated with product
orders are recognized and recorded when products are shipped. Products are shipped FOB-Shipping Point. PaperPie’s sales are generally
paid at the time the product is ordered. Sales which have been paid for but not shipped are classified as deferred revenue on the balance
sheet. Sales associated with consignment inventory are recognized when reported and payment associated with the sale has been remitted.
Transportation revenue represents the amount billed to the customer for shipping the product and is recorded when the product is shipped.
Estimated allowances for sales
returns are recorded as sales are recognized. Management uses a moving average calculation to estimate the allowance for sales returns.
We are not responsible for a product damaged in transit. Damaged returns are primarily received from the retail customers of our Publishing
division. This damage occurs in the stores, not in shipping to the stores, and we typically do not offer credit for damaged returns. It
is an industry practice to accept non-damaged returns from retail customers. Management has estimated and included a reserve for sales
returns of $0.2 million for August 31, 2026 and February 28, 2026.
Inventory
Our inventory contains approximately
2,000 titles, each with different rates of sale depending upon the nature and popularity of the title. Almost all of our product line
is saleable as the products are not topical in nature and remain current in content today as well as in the future. Most of our products
are printed in China, Europe, Singapore, India, Malaysia, and Dubai typically resulting in a four- to eight-month lead-time to have a
title printed and delivered to us.
Certain inventory is maintained
in a non-current classification. Management continually estimates and calculates the amount of non-current inventory. Noncurrent inventory
arises due to occasional purchases of titles in quantities in excess of what will be sold within the normal operating cycle, due to the
minimum order requirements of our suppliers, as well as reduced sales volumes. Noncurrent inventory is estimated by management using an
anticipated turnover ratio by title, based primarily on historical trends. Inventory in excess of 2½ years of anticipated sales
is classified as noncurrent inventory. These inventory quantities have additional exposure for storage damages, aging of topical related
content, and associated issues, and therefore have higher obsolescence reserves. Noncurrent inventory balances prior to valuation allowances
were $20.5 million at August 31, 2026 and $21.1 million at February 28, 2026, respectively. Noncurrent inventory valuation allowances
were $0.8 million at August 31, 2026 and February 28, 2026.
Brand Partners that meet certain
eligibility requirements may request and receive inventory on consignment. We believe allowing Brand Partners to have consignment inventory
greatly increases their ability to be successful in making effective presentations at home shows, book fairs, and other events; in summary,
having consignment inventory leads to additional sales opportunities. Approximately 14.7% of our active Brand Partners maintained consignment
inventory at the end of the second quarter of fiscal year 2027. Consignment inventory is stated at cost, less an estimated reserve for
consignment inventory that is not expected to be sold or returned to the Company. The total cost of inventory on consignment with Brand
Partners was $1.0 million at August 31, 2026 and $1.1 million at February 28, 2026, respectively.
Inventories are presented
net of a valuation allowance, which includes reserves for inventory obsolescence and reserves for consigned inventory that is not expected
to be sold or returned to the Company. Management estimates the inventory obsolescence allowance for both current and noncurrent inventory,
which is based on management’s identification of slow-moving inventory. Management has estimated a valuation allowance for both
current and noncurrent inventory, including the reserve for consigned inventory, of $1.3 million at August 31, 2026 and $1.2 million at
February 28, 2026, respectively.
20
Table of Contents
Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE
DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Not applicable.
Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We performed an evaluation
of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e)
and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of the end of the period covered
by this report. This evaluation was conducted under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief
Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board (Principal Executive Officer) and our Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary (Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer).
Based on that evaluation,
these officers concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were designed and were effective to ensure that information required
to be disclosed in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to them, as appropriate, to allow
timely decisions regarding required disclosure and is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported in accordance with the time periods
specified in SEC rules and forms. It should be noted that the design of any system of controls is based in part upon certain assumptions
about the likelihood of future events.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial
Reporting
During the second quarter
of the fiscal year covered by this report on Form 10-Q, there have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that
have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.
21
Table of Contents
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We are not a party to any
material legal proceedings.
Item 1A. RISK FACTORS
Not required by smaller reporting
company.
Item 2. UNREGISTERED SALES
OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Period
Total #
of Shares
Purchased
Average
Price
Paid per
Share
Total #
of Shares
Purchased
as Part
of Publicly
Announced
Plan (1)
Maximum #
of Shares
that
may be
Repurchased
under the
Plan (1)
June 1 - 30, 2026
-
$
-
-
288,156
July 1 - 31, 2026
-
-
-
288,156
August 1 - 31, 2026
-
-
-
288,156
Total
-
$
-
-
(1) On February 4, 2019 the Board of Directors approved a new stock
repurchase plan, replacing the former 2008 stock repurchase plan. The maximum number of shares which can be purchased under the new plan
is 800,000. This plan has no expiration date.
Item 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR
SECURITIES
Not applicable.
Item 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
None.
Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None .
22
Table of Contents
Item 6. EXHIBITS
3.1*
Restated Certificate of Incorporation dated April 26, 1968 and Certificate of Amendment thereto dated June 21, 1968 are incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1 to Registration Statement on Form 10-K (File No. 0-04957).
3.2*
Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation dated August 27, 1977 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 20.1 to Form 10-K for fiscal year ended February 28, 1981 (File No. 0-04957).
3.3*
By-Laws, as amended, are incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 20.2. to Form 10-K for fiscal year ended February 28, 1981 (File No. 0-04957).
3.4*
Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation dated November 17, 1986 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to Form 10-K for fiscal year ended February 28, 1987 (File No. 0-04957).
3.5*
Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation dated March 22, 1996 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to Form 10-K for fiscal year ended February 28, 1997 (File No. 0-04957).
3.6
Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation dated July 15, 2002 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.30 to Form 10-K dated February 28, 2003 (File No. 0-04957).
3.7
Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation dated August 15, 2018 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Form 8-K dated August 21, 2018 (File No. 0-04957).
10.1
Usborne Distribution Agreement dated May 16, 2022 by and between the Company and Usborne Publishing Limited, London, England is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to form 10-Q dated May 31, 2022 (File No. 0-04957).
10.2
Credit Agreement dated March 6, 2026 by and between the Company and Regent Bank Broken Arrow, OK is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.01 to form 8-K dated March 11, 2026 (File No. 0-04957).
31.1**
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of Educational Development Corporation pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2**
Certification of Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary of Educational Development Corporation pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1**
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS
Inline XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
101.CAL
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
101.DEF
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
101.LAB
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
101.PRE
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
*
Paper Filed
**
Filed Herewith
23
Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
(Registrant)
Date: October 14, 2026
By
/s/ Craig M. White
President, Chief Executive Officer, and
Chairman of the Board
(Principal Executive Officer)
Date: October 14, 2026
By
/s/ Dan E. O’Keefe
Dan E. O’Keefe
Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
24
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.