Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and
analysis should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, and the notes thereto, and other
financial information appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the audited consolidated financial statements and
notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022. The following discussion and analysis
compares our consolidated results of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2022 (the “2022 Quarter”) with those for
the three months ended June 30, 2023 (the “2023 Quarter”). Additionally, the six months ending June 30, 2023 and the six months
ending June 30, 2022 are referred to as the “2023 Period” and “2022 Period” respectively.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains “forward-looking
statements”. These statements include, among other things, statements regarding expanding our business and our liquidity as well
as other statements regarding our future operations, financial condition and prospects, and business strategies. Forward-looking statements
generally can be identified by words such as "anticipates," "believes," "estimates," "expects,"
"intends," "plans," "predicts," "projects," "will be," "will continue," "will
likely result," and similar expressions. These forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and assumptions that
are subject to risks and uncertainties, which could cause our actual results to differ materially and adversely from those reflected in
the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, our ability
to raise capital to buy crypto mining machines we have commitments to purchase, regulatory issues which affect our business model, and
those discussed under the caption "Risk Factors" in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 and those discussed in
other documents we file with the SEC. We undertake no obligation to revise or publicly release the results of any revision to these forward-looking
statements, except as required by law. Given these risks and uncertainties, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such
forward-looking statements.
Business Overview
We are an early-stage cryptocurrency
mining company. We have entered into agreements with third party hosting firms and Bitcoin mining facilities for the sole purpose of mining
Bitcoin. We require financing to operate the mining of Bitcoin. We ceased Ethereum mining operations in September 2022 when Ethereum switched
its consensus protocol to proof of stake. Our mining platform will be operating with the primary intent of accumulating Bitcoin.
We require significant financing
to maintain our operations and commence Bitcoin mining. During late 2022 and early 2023 we have focused on securing a debt facility. We
cannot provide any assurances we will receive any capital under a debt facility. Any debt financing will be used to finance the purchase
of BTC mining hardware and hosting contracts which, subject to financing, we anticipate will commence between October 2023 and December
2023.
We believe we have a purchase
order in place to acquire significant high quality additional machines contingent on our ability to raise the funds to acquire such machines.
Subject to receipt of financing, we have secured hosting contracts in Canada and Egypt for over 540MW of hosting capacity, which will
provide us the power supply to operate the 20 Exahash of hardware we have contracted to purchase.
There are no assurances we will
receive adequate financing.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
We discuss the material accounting
policies that are critical in making the estimates and judgments in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December
31, 2022, under the caption “Management’s Discussion and Analysis—Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates”.
There has been no material change in critical accounting policies or estimates during the period covered by this report.
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Recent Accounting Pronouncements
For information on recent accounting
pronouncements and impacts, see Note 1 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 Compared to the
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
Results of operations
We had no revenues for the 2023
Quarter compared to $165,118 for the 2022 Quarter. The reason for the decrease was that we ceased Ethereum mining operations in September
2022 when Ethereum switched its consensus protocol to proof of stake.
We had no cost of revenues for
the 2023 Quarter compared to $382,908 for the 2022 Quarter. The reason for the decrease was that we ceased Ethereum mining operations
in September 2022 when Ethereum switched its consensus protocol to proof of stake.
Our operating expenses for the
2023 Quarter was $422,247 compared to $3,565,885, for the 2022 Quarter, a decrease of 88%. In the 2023 Quarter, the Company incurred stock-based
compensation expense of $0 compared to $1,878,264 for the 2022 Quarter. The stock based compensation for the 2022 Quarter was related
to vesting of the fair value of stock options.
Our other income for the 2023
Quarter was $484,887 compared to other expense of $34,987 for the 2022 Quarter. In the 2023 quarter we received $500,000 related to a
refund on an equipment purchase order that was impaired during a previous period.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 Compared to the
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Results of operations
We had no revenues for the 2023
period compared to $436,237 for the 2022 Period. The reason for the decrease was that we ceased Ethereum mining operations in September
2022 when Ethereum switched its consensus protocol to proof of stake.
We had no cost of revenues for
the 2023 Period compared to $806,678 for the 2022 Period. The reason for the decrease was that we ceased Ethereum mining operations in
September 2022 when Ethereum switched its consensus protocol to proof of stake.
Our operating expenses for the
2023 Period was $2,130,375 compared to $26,994,885, for the 2022 Period, a decrease of 92%. In the 2023 period, the Company incurred stock-based
compensation expense of $1,236,487 compared to $24,264,181 for the 2022 Period. The stock based compensation for the 2023 Period related
to the difference in fair value on the amendment to outstanding options while the 2022 Period was related to vesting of the fair value
of stock options.
Our other income for the 2023
Period was $414,999 compared to other expense of $79,827 for the 2022 Period. In the 2023 quarter we received $500,000 related to a refund
on an equipment purchase order that was impaired during a previous period.
We expect that our operating
expenses will increase as we continue to develop our new mining operations and we devote additional resources toward our new technologies
and business opportunities, promoting that growth, most notably reflected in anticipated increases in general overhead, salaries for personnel
and technical resources, as well as increased costs associated with our SEC reporting obligations. However, as set forth elsewhere in
this report, our ability to continue to develop our business and achieve our operational goals is dependent upon our ability to raise
significant additional working capital. As the availability of this capital is unknown, we are unable to quantify at this time the expected
increases in operating expenses in future periods.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of June 30, 2023 and August
14, 2023, the Company had approximately $297,000 and $170,000 of cash, respectively. Our liquidity was primarily derived from debt and
equity investments from accredited investors and also from selling the crypto that we mined through September 2022. See “Subsequent
Events” below. To grow the business and help fund operations for the next 12 months, the Company is seeking to raise $75 million
in debt facility. Because we have been in the process of seeking to complete a debt facility for over 12 months, we can provide no assurances
that any such debt financings will be successful.
If we fail to close on a debt
facility or raise sufficient additional funds from other sources, we will be required to significantly scale back our plan of operations.
As of August 14, 2023, we have
a total of $1,544,876 of debt outstanding that is due within 12 months.
The Company has terminated the
agreements for approximately $1.6 million of debt for equipment that the Company was using for mining and returned the equipment to the
vendor to settle the outstanding liabilities. The Company is making no further payments against the potential balance. No confirmation
has been received from 2CRSI and as such the balance remains outstanding on the Company’s balance sheet in the accompanying financial
statements. Additionally, we have a significant amount funds committed to the purchase of new Bitcoin miners. We can provide no assurance
that we will have the ability to meet these payment requirements or that we will be successful raising capital to meet our working capital
requirements.
Subsequent Events
On August 4, 2023, the Company
entered into a securities purchase agreement with 1800 Diagonal Lending, LLC, an accredited investor, pursuant to which the Company sold
the investor an unsecured original issue discount promissory note in the principal amount of $71,450 (the “August Promissory Note”).
The Company received net proceeds of $60,000 in consideration of issuance of the August Promissory Note. The August Promissory Note bears
interest at a rate of 13% and has a maturity date of May 15, 2024. The August Promissory Note is convertible into common shares of
the Company at any time following an event of default. The conversion price shall be 71% of the lowest trading price of the Company’s
common stock during the 20 trading days prior to the conversion date. The outstanding principal and accrued interest shall be paid in
nine monthly payments of $8,971. The August Promissory Note provides for standard and customary events of default such as failing to timely
make payments under the August Promissory Note when due, the failure of the Company to timely comply with the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 reporting requirements and the failure to maintain a listing on the OTC Markets. The August Promissory Note also contains customary
covenants. At no time may the August Promissory Note be converted into shares of the Company’s common stock if such conversion would
result in the investor, or its affiliates owning an aggregate of more than 4.99% of the then outstanding shares of the Company’s
common stock.
Summary of cash flows
June 30, 2023
June 30, 2022
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
$ 400,994
$ (1,824,305 )
Net cash provided by investing activities
$ 20,000
$ 943,423
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
$ (124,051 )
$ 860,712
During the 2023 Period and 2022
Period, our sources and uses of cash were as follows:
Operating Activities
During the 2023 Period, cash
provided by operating activities of $400,994 primarily resulted from the refund of prepaid hosting services, offset by the net loss of
$1,728,966 and stock-based compensation of $1,236,487.
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During the 2022 Period, cash
used in operating activities of $1,824,305 primarily resulted from its net loss of $27,445,153, offset by stock-based compensation of
$24,264,181 and loss on cryptocurrency transactions of $157,913.
Investing Activities
Cash provided by investing activities
in the 2023 Period of $20,000 resulted from the sale of cryptocurrency assets.
Cash provided by investing activities
in the 2022 Period of $943,423 resulted from the $743,513 cash acquired from the reverse merger acquisition and the proceeds of $510,886
from sale of cryptocurrency assets, offset by the purchase of equipment of $370,976.
Financing Activities
In the 2023 Period, cash used
in financing activities of $124,051 consisted of the repayment of Series B preferred shares, offset by proceeds from convertible notes
payable of $160,000.
In the 2022 Period, cash provided
by financing activities of $860,712 consisted of $688,864 in net proceeds from the issuance of common shares, $380,000 in proceeds from
the issuance of notes payable, offset by payments on equipment notes payable of $208,152.
ITEM 3.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Not applicable.
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