Item 3. Legal Proceedings
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
The Company is subject
to litigation claims arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company believes that it has adequately accrued for legal
matters in accordance with the requirements of GAAP. The Company records litigation accruals for legal matters which are both probable
and estimable and for related legal costs as incurred. The Company does not reduce these liabilities for potential insurance or
third-party recoveries.
On October 2, 2015,
the Company filed suit in the state court in St. John’s County, Florida, Case No. CA 15-1076, against its former Chief Executive
Officer Brian Pappas, Christine Pappas, its former Human Resources officer, and an independent company controlled by Mr. Pappas
named Franventures, LLC (“Franventures”). The lawsuit sought return of Company emails and other electronic materials
in the possession of the defendants, Company control over the process by which the Company’s documents are identified, and
a court judgment that the property is the Company’s. Mr. and Mrs. Pappas had returned certain Company documents that they
have identified, but other issues remained. On December 11, 2017, Brian Pappas filed a counterclaim alleging the Company is required
to indemnify him for a multitude of matters. On October 8, 2020 the Court dismissed Brian Pappas’ indemnity counterclaim
without prejudice.
In a separate suit,
filed on March 7, 2016 in the state court in St. John’s County, Florida (Case No. CA 16-236), Franventures filed suit against
the Company alleging that it is due an unstated amount of money from the Company pursuant to a contract the Company had previously
terminated. On June 23, 2016, the Company filed a counterclaim against Franventures, which also included a complaint against former
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer Brian Pappas. The counterclaim seeks redress for losses and expenditures caused
by alleged fraud, conversion of company assets, and breaches of fiduciary duty that the Company alleges that defendants perpetrated
upon CLC, including assertions regarding actions by Brian Pappas that the Company alleges occurred while Mr. Pappas was serving
as the Chief Executive Officer of CLC and as a member of its board of directors. On October 27, 2016, Brian Pappas filed a motion
to amend the complaint in Case No. CA 16-236 to add a claim alleging that the Company slandered him by virtue of a press release
issued on or about August 1, 2016, in which the Company reported to shareholders on steps it had taken and improvements it had
implemented.
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The Company’s
complaint against Mr. Pappas and Franventures (Case No. CA 15-1076) was consolidated with Mr. Pappas’ and Franventures’
complaint against the Company (Case No. CA 16-236) for purposes of discovery, but not for any other purpose.
On May 22, 2021,
the Company, Brian Pappas, Christine Pappas and Franventures entered into an agreement under which the parties agreed to mutually
release all parties from any claims or causes of action that they have against the other, including without limitation any claims
asserted in Case No. CA 15-1076 and Case No. CA 16-236. The Company agreed to pay Brian Pappas and his assigns 60 consecutive,
monthly payments of $4,000 commencing on June 1, 2021 and continuing through June 1, 2026.
On February 24, 2017,
franchisee, Team Kasa, LLC, along with its three owners, filed suit in the Eastern District of New York (Case No. 2:17-cv-01074)
against former CEO Brian Pappas and Franventures, as well as four other defendants seeking damages under the New York Franchise
Sales Act. The same Plaintiffs also initiated an arbitration proceeding against the Company on the same issues (American Arbitration
Association, Case No. 01-17-0001-1968), alleging the Company is jointly and severally liable for damages resulting from the allegations
against Mr. Pappas and Franventures. The Company is contesting the allegations and its liability for any damages in the arbitration
case. Both cases have been held in abeyance as the parties seek a resolution.
On November 8, 2017,
franchisee, Indy Bricks, LLC, along with its two owners, Ben and Kate Schreiber, initiated arbitration against the Company (American
Arbitration Association, Case No. 01-17-0006-8120). The Plaintiffs allege breach of contract, fraud, misrepresentations and omissions,
violations of the Indiana Franchise Act, and violations of the Indiana Deceptive Franchise Practices Act. On April 23, 2020, a
settlement agreement was entered into between the Plaintiffs and the Company under which the arbitration was dismissed. Pursuant
to the settlement agreement, Indy Bricks, LLC agreed to pay the Company an agreed amount of past due franchise fees, monthly marketing
and royalty fees, and monthly fees to utilize the Company’s franchise management software.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
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PART II
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.