Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Cautionary Notice Regarding Forward Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Report”) contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Forward-looking statements discuss matters that are not historical facts. Because they discuss future events or conditions, forward-looking statements may include words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “intend,” “could,” “should,” “would,” “may,” “seek,” “plan,” “might,” “will,” “expect,” “predict,” “project,” “forecast,” “potential,” “continue,” negatives thereof or similar expressions. These forward-looking statements are found at various places throughout this Report and include information concerning possible or assumed future results of WiSA Technologies, Inc.’s (“WiSA”, the “Company”, “our”, “us” or “we”) operations; business strategies; future cash flows; financing plans; plans and objectives of management; any other statements regarding future operations, future cash needs, business plans and future financial results, and any other statements that are not historical facts.
From time to time, forward-looking statements also are included in our other periodic reports on Form 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K, in our press releases, in our presentations, on our website and in other materials released to the public. Any or all of the forward-looking statements included in this Report and in any other reports or public statements made by us are not guarantees of future performance and may turn out to be inaccurate. These forward-looking statements represent our intentions, plans, expectations, assumptions and beliefs about future events and are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, including risks related to market, economic and other conditions; the ongoing economic and social consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic; WiSA’s ability to continue as a going concern; WiSA’s ability to manage costs and execute on its operational and budget plans; and, WiSA’s ability to achieve its financial goals. Many of those factors are outside of our control and could cause actual results to differ materially from the results expressed or implied by those forward-looking statements. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the events described in the forward-looking statements might not occur or might occur to a different extent or at a different time than we have described. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Report. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements concerning other matters addressed in this Report and attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this Report.
Except to the extent required by law, we undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, a change in events, conditions, circumstances or assumptions underlying such statements, or otherwise.
Overview
We are an emerging technology company and our primary business focus is to enable mainstream consumers and audio enthusiasts to experience high quality wireless audio. We intend to continue selling our proprietary wireless modules to consumer electronics companies while also expanding our focus to implement a lower cost solution by porting our software onto commercially available internet of things (“IoT”) modules with integrated Wi-Fi technology.
Our technology addresses some of the main issues that we perceive are hindering the growth of the home theater: complexity of installation and cost. We believe that consumers want to experience theater quality surround sound from the comfort of their homes. However, wired home theater systems often require expensive audio-visual (“AV”) receivers to decode the audio stream, leaving the consumer with the burden of concealing the wires. Hiring a professional to hide the wires into the walls or floor is invasive, complicated, costly and time consuming. Further, people who rent as opposed to own may not be able to install these systems as the installation construction needed may not be permitted under a lease agreement. Our first-generation wireless technology addresses these problems by transmitting wireless audio to each speaker at Blu-ray quality (uncompressed 24-bit audio up to 96 kHz sample rates) and emphasizing ease of setup. To our knowledge, our custom chips and modules technology is one of the few technologies available today that can stream up to eight (8) separate wireless audio channels with low latency, removing lip-sync issues between the audio and video sources. In addition, every speaker within a system that utilizes our technology can be synchronized to less than one microsecond, thus eliminating phase distortion between speakers. Our first-generation technology shows that wireless home theater systems are viable home audio solutions for the average consumer and audio enthusiast alike.
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Current research and development investments focus on developing Wi-Fi compatible software for transmitting multichannel wireless audio for which patent applications have been submitted. A software solution enables smart devices that have Wi-Fi and video media to deliver surround sound audio and allows us to port our wireless audio technology to popular Wi-Fi based modules and systems on a chip (“SOC”) that is currently in production. The Company’s “Discovery” module first announced in January 2021 is the first IoT module solution with our embedded wireless audio software that specifically targets the high growth Dolby ATMOS soundbar market with a low cost transceiver. The Discovery module is capable of supporting ATMOS configurations up to 5.1.4. requiring five separate wireless audio channels. Our goal is to continue to commercialize and improve performance of a software based-solution, which other brands can integrate into their devices, that will (i) reduce integration costs for mass market use, (ii) utilize Wi-Fi for wireless connectivity, making it easy to integrate into today’s high volume, low cost SOC and modules, (iii) provide a low power consumption option to allow for use in battery powered devices, and (iv) provide compatibility with popular consumer electronic operating systems.
To date, our operations have been funded through sales of our common and preferred equity, proceeds from the exercise of warrants to purchase common stock, sale of debt instruments, and revenue from the sale of our products. Our condensed consolidated financial statements contemplate the continuation of our business as a going concern. However, we are subject to the risks and uncertainties associated with an emerging business, as noted above we have no established source of capital, and we have incurred recurring losses from operations since inception.
Strategic Advisor
During the third quarter of 2022, the Company retained a strategic advisor to explore strategic opportunities specifically involving the Company’s intellectual property. Potential strategic opportunities that may be explored or evaluated as part of this process include the potential for capital raising transactions, an acquisition, sale of assets, including substantially all of the Company’s assets, merger, business combination, partnership, joint venture, licensing and/or another strategic alternative. Despite the Company’s efforts to identify and evaluate potential strategic transactions, the process may not result in any definitive offer to consummate a strategic transaction, or, if we receive such a definitive offer, the terms may not be as favorable as anticipated or may not result in the execution or approval of a definitive agreement.
We depend upon the timely delivery of products from our vendors and purchases from our partners and customers.
We depend on manufacturers and component customers to deliver and purchase hardware and consumer electronics in quantities sufficient to meet customer demand. In addition, we depend on these manufacturers and customers to introduce new and innovative products and components to drive industry sales. During the fourth quarter of 2022 and first quarter of 2023, we have experienced sales declines indirectly through disruption in the supply chain for several of our industry partners or customers whose own supply chains have been disrupted based on a variety of macroeconomic events that may or may not be related to the COVID-19 pandemic, which have resulted in delays throughout the consumer electronics industry. Any material delay in the introduction or delivery, or limited allocations of products or offerings could result in reduced sales by us, which could have a material adverse impact on our financial results. Any reduction in allocation of components or new hardware platforms or other technological advances by vendors or our customers (in which our technology is part of their hardware offering) to third parties such as big box retailers, could also have a material adverse impact on our financial results.
Disruptions and delays in our supply chains as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic could adversely impact manufacturers’ and other customers’ ability to meet customer demand. Additionally, the prioritization of shipments of certain products as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic could cause delays in the shipment or delivery of our products. Such disruptions could also result in reduced sales by us, which could materially and adversely impact on our financial results.
Comparison of the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 and 2022
Revenue
Revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was $469,000 a decrease of $97,000 or 17%, compared to the revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2022 of $566,000. The decrease was a result of lower Consumer Audio Product sales which decreased by $123,000 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2022, partially offset by higher Component revenue which increased by $26,000 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2022. The decrease in overall sales is primarily related to a slow-down in consumer spending on consumer electronics.
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Gross Profit and Operating Expenses
Gross Profit
Gross profit for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was ($1,253,000), a decrease of $1,315,000, compared to $62,000 gross profit for the three months ended March 31, 2022. The gross margin as a percent of sales was (267%) for the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to 11.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2022. The decrease in gross profit and gross margin as a percent of sales is mainly attributable to a $1.3 million increase in inventory reserves as a result of certain excess raw materials, primarily attributable to the out of balance inventory associated with longer lead time semiconductor chips, lower volumes of Consumer Audio Product sales and lower pricing of our Consumer Audio Products.
Research and Development
Research and development expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2023 were $1,893,000, an increase of $356,000 compared to the research and development expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2022 of $1,537,000. The increase in research and development expenses is primarily related to increased consulting expenses and salary and benefit expenses of $223,000 and $109,000, respectively.
Sales and Marketing
Sales and marketing expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2023 were $1,294,000, an decrease of $6,000, compared to the sales and marketing expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2022 of $1,300,000. The decrease in sales and marketing expenses is primarily related to decreased website development expenses and selling fees of $40,000 and $20,000, respectively, partially offset by increased consulting expenses.
General and Administrative
General and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2023 were $1,362,000, an increase of $236,000, compared to the general and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2022 of $1,126,000. The increase in general and administrative expenses is primarily related to increased legal fees and shareholder expenses of $140,000 and $79,000, respectively. The increase in legal and shareholder expenses are primarily attributable to expenses associated with the special shareholder meeting and implementation of a reverse stock split that occurred in January 2023.
Interest Expense, net
Interest expense, net for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was $723,000 an increase of $722,000, compared to the interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2022 of $1,000. The increase for the three months ended March 31, 2023, was primarily due to the amortization of debt discounts associated with the senior secured convertible note in the principal amount of $3,600,000 (the “Convertible Note”) that the Company incurred in August 2022.
Change in Fair Value of Warrant Liability
Change in fair value of warrant liability for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was $5,605,000, compared to $0 for the three months ended March 31, 2022. The change in fair value of the warrant liability for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was due to the issuance of warrants in February 2023 associated with our stock offering and the subsequent decrease in the price of our common stock price at March 31, 2023 compared to the price of our stock on the date of the warrant issuance as well as the decline in our stock price from December 31, 2022, related to existing warrant liabilities.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash and cash equivalents as of March 31, 2023 were $5,259,000, compared to $2,897,000 as of December 31, 2022.
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We incurred a net loss of $921,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and used net cash in operating activities of $4,618,000. We incurred a net loss of $3,904,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and used net cash in operating activities of $4,034,000. Excluding non-cash adjustments, the primary reasons for the decrease in the use of net cash from operating activities during the three months ended March 31, 2023, was related to the decrease in inventories, partially offset by an increase in prepaid expenses and a decrease in accrued liabilities.
We have financed our operations to date primarily through the issuance of equity securities, proceeds from the exercise of warrants to purchase common stock and sale of debt instruments. In August 2022, we received net proceeds of $2.5 million, from the issuance of a convertible promissory note to an investor. In December 2022, we received net proceeds of $6.4 million, from the issuance of 540,000 shares of common stock (includes the exercise of 36,000 pre-funded warrants) and the issuance of 1,080,000 warrants to purchase common stock. In February 2023, we received net proceeds of approximately $5.3 million from the issuance of 583,306 shares of common stock (includes the exercise of 381,762 pre-funded warrants) and the issuance of 874,959 warrants to purchase common stock. In March 2023, we received net proceeds of approximately $1.6 million from the issuance of 837,207 shares of common stock and the issuance of 1,674,414 warrants to purchase common stock. In April 2023, we raised gross proceeds of approximately $1.2 million through the issuance of common stock and warrants - see Note 11 – Subsequent Events for additional information. We will need to raise additional proceeds via the issuance of equity securities and/or the sale of debt instruments by the third quarter of 2023 to fund operations through December 31, 2023.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
As a smaller reporting company, as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act, we are not required to provide the information required by this Item.
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.