4 unchanged sentences
Three Months Ended
−Removed: Six Months Ended
+Added: Nine Months Ended
+Added: September 30,
+Added: September 30,
Costs and expenses
3 unchanged sentences
Restructuring charges, net
+Added: Impairment of goodwill
Other income (expense), net
−Removed: Earnings before interest and income taxes
+Added: Earnings (loss) before interest and income taxes
Loss on extinguishment of debt
1 unchanged sentence
Interest expense
−Removed: Earnings before income taxes
+Added: Earnings (loss) before income taxes
Income tax expense
Equity in earnings (loss) of affiliates
+Added: Net income (loss)
Noncontrolling interests net income
−Removed: Redeemable noncontrolling interests net income (loss)
−Removed: Net income attributable to the parent company
−Removed: Net income per share available to common stockholders
+Added: Redeemable noncontrolling interests net loss
+Added: Net income (loss) attributable to the parent company
+Added: Net income (loss) per share available to common stockholders
Weighted-average common shares outstanding
4 unchanged sentences
Three Months Ended
−Removed: Six Months Ended
+Added: Nine Months Ended
+Added: September 30,
+Added: September 30,
+Added: Net income (loss)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
2 unchanged sentences
Defined benefit plans
−Removed: Other comprehensive income (loss)
+Added: Other comprehensive loss
Total comprehensive income (loss)
6 unchanged sentences
(In millions, except share and per share amounts)
+Added: September 30,
Current assets
45 unchanged sentences
(In millions)
−Removed: Six Months Ended
+Added: Nine Months Ended
+Added: September 30,
Operating activities
+Added: Net income (loss)
Amortization of deferred financing charges
4 unchanged sentences
Pension expense, net
+Added: Impairment of goodwill
Change in working capital
2 unchanged sentences
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
−Removed: Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired
68 unchanged sentences
Dana's payment terms to the financial institutions, including the timing and amount of payments, are based on the original supplier invoices.
−Removed: June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we had $ 65  and $ 81 , respectively, of confirmed obligations presented as accounts payable within total current liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. 
−Removed: We also adopted the following standard during the first six  months of 2023, which did not have a material impact on our financial statements or financial statement disclosures:
+Added: September 30, 2023  and December 31, 2022 , we had $ 69  and $ 81 , respectively, of confirmed obligations presented as accounts payable within total current liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. 
+Added: We also adopted the following standard during the first nine  months of 2023, which did not have a material impact on our financial statements or financial statement disclosures:
Effective Date
7 unchanged sentences
Currency impact
−Removed: Balance, June 30, 2023
+Added: Balance, September 30, 2023
Components of other intangible assets — 
−Removed: June 30, 2023
+Added: September 30, 2023
December 31, 2022
21 unchanged sentences
The net carrying amounts of intangible assets, other than goodwill, attributable to each of our operating segments at 
−Removed: June 30, 2023 were as follows:
+Added: September 30, 2023 were as follows:
Light Vehicle —
4 unchanged sentences
Three Months Ended
−Removed: Six Months Ended
+Added: Nine Months Ended
+Added: September 30,
+Added: September 30,
Charged to cost of sales
4 unchanged sentences
Restructuring expense includes costs associated with current and previously announced actions and is comprised of contractual and noncontractual separation costs and exit costs.
+Added: During the third quarter of 2023, we recorded restructuring charges of $ 17 , primarily comprised of separation costs related to the rationalization of the global administrative and functional services that support our manufacturing and assembly facilities and technical centers. 
Accrued restructuring costs and activity —
Employee Termination Benefits
−Removed: Balance, March 31, 2023
+Added: Balance, June 30, 2023
Charges to restructuring
Cash payments
−Removed: Balance, June 30, 2023
+Added: Balance, September 30, 2023
Balance, December 31, 2022
1 unchanged sentence
Cash payments
−Removed: Balance, June 30, 2023
−Removed: At June 30, 2023 , the accrued employee termination benefits include costs to reduce less than approximately 100 employees to be completed over the next year.
+Added: Balance, September 30, 2023
+Added: At September 30, 2023 , the accrued employee termination benefits include costs to reduce approximately 500 employees to be completed over the next year.
Supplemental Balance Sheet and Cash Flow Information
Inventory components at —
−Removed: June 30, 2023
+Added: September 30, 2023
December 31, 2022
4 unchanged sentences
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at —
−Removed: June 30, 2023
+Added: September 30, 2023
December 31, 2022
−Removed: June 30, 2022
+Added: September 30, 2022
December 31, 2021
5 unchanged sentences
Common stock —
−Removed: Our Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of ten cents per share of common stock in the first and second  quarters of 2023.
+Added: Our Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of ten cents per share of common stock in the first, second and third quarters of 2023.
Dividends accrue on restricted stock units (RSUs) granted under our stock compensation program and will be paid in cash or additional units when the underlying units vest.
3 unchanged sentences
Under the program, we spent $ 25  to repurchase 1,483,742  shares of our common stock during the first quarter of 2022  through open market transactions.
−Removed: Approximately $ 102  remained available for future share repurchases as of June 30, 2023 .
+Added: Approximately $ 102  remained available for future share repurchases as of September 30, 2023 .
Changes in equity —
21 unchanged sentences
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
−Removed: Purchase of noncontrolling interests
Stock compensation
1 unchanged sentence
( 964 )  
+Added: Other comprehensive loss
+Added: ( 43 )  
+Added: Common stock dividends and dividend equivalents
+Added: ( 15 )  
+Added: Distributions to noncontrolling interests
+Added: Stock compensation
+Added: Balance, September 30, 2023
+Added: $ 2,249  
+Added: $ ( 8 )  
+Added: $ ( 1,007 )  
+Added: $ 1,647  
Additional Paid-In Capital
32 unchanged sentences
( 1,028 )  
+Added: Net income (loss)
+Added: ( 88 )  
+Added: Other comprehensive loss
+Added: ( 67 )  
+Added: Common stock dividends and dividend equivalents
+Added: ( 14 )  
+Added: Distributions to noncontrolling interests
+Added: Redeemable noncontrolling interests adjustment to redemption value
+Added: ( 63 )  
+Added: Stock compensation
+Added: Balance, September 30, 2022
+Added: $ 2,440  
+Added: $ ( 216 )  
+Added: $ ( 1,095 )  
+Added: $ 1,671  
Changes in each component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (AOCI) of the parent —
21 unchanged sentences
( 126 )  
+Added: Currency translation adjustments
+Added: ( 21 )  
+Added: Holding gains and losses
+Added: Reclassification of amount to net income (a)
+Added: ( 30 )  
+Added: Other comprehensive loss
+Added: ( 21 )  
+Added: ( 21 )  
+Added: Balance, September 30, 2023
+Added: $ ( 898 )  
+Added: $ ( 127 )  
Parent Company Stockholders
20 unchanged sentences
Reclassification adjustment for net actuarial losses included in net periodic benefit cost (b)
−Removed: Other comprehensive income
+Added: Other comprehensive income (loss)
( 83 )  
2 unchanged sentences
( 176 )  
+Added: Currency translation adjustments
+Added: ( 69 )  
+Added: Holding gains and losses
+Added: Reclassification of amount to net income (a)
+Added: ( 42 )  
+Added: Reclassification adjustment for net actuarial losses included in net periodic benefit cost (b)
+Added: Other comprehensive income (loss)
+Added: ( 69 )  
+Added: Balance, September 30, 2022
+Added: $ ( 922 )  
+Added: $ ( 175 )  
(a) Realized gains and losses from currency-related forward contracts associated with forecasted transactions or from other derivative instruments treated as cash flow hedges are reclassified from AOCI into the same line item in the consolidated statement of operations in which the underlying forecasted transaction or other hedged item is recorded.
9 unchanged sentences
Three Months Ended
−Removed: Six Months Ended
+Added: Nine Months Ended
+Added: September 30,
+Added: September 30,
Balance, beginning of period
−Removed: Capital contribution from redeemable noncontrolling interest
+Added: Capital contribution from redeemable noncontrolling interests
Adjustment to redemption value
Comprehensive income (loss) adjustments:
−Removed: Net income (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests
+Added: Net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests
+Added: ( 79 )  
Other comprehensive loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests
+Added: ( 10 )  
Balance, end of period
2 unchanged sentences
Three Months Ended
−Removed: Six Months Ended
+Added: Nine Months Ended
+Added: September 30,
+Added: September 30,
Net income available to common stockholders - Numerator basic and diluted
+Added: $ ( 88 )  
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - Basic
2 unchanged sentences
The share count for diluted earnings per share is computed on the basis of the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding plus the effects of dilutive common stock equivalents (CSEs) outstanding during the period.
−Removed: We excluded 2 .0  million and 0.6  million CSEs from the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the second quarters of 
+Added: We excluded 0 .1  million and 0.4  million CSEs from the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the third quarters of 
2023 and 
−Removed: 2022  and excluded 0.3 million and 0.4 million of CSEs for the respective year-to-date periods as the effect of including them would have been anti-dilutive.
+Added: 2022  and excluded 0.1  million and 0.2  million of CSEs for the respective year-to-date periods as the effect of including them would have been anti-dilutive.
+Added: In addition, we excluded CSEs that satisfied the definition of potentially dilutive of 0.5 million and 0.7 million for the third quarter and year-to-date periods of 2022 because the net loss position made these anti-dilutive.
Stock Compensation
14 unchanged sentences
We recognized stock compensation expense of $ 5  and $ 5  during the 
−Removed: second quarters of 
+Added: third quarters of 
2023 and 
−Removed: 2022  and expense of $ 14 and $ 8 during the respective year-to-date periods.
−Removed: At June 30, 2023 , the total unrecognized compensation cost related to the nonvested awards granted and expected to vest was $ 39 .
+Added: 2022  and expense of $ 19  and $ 13  during the respective year-to-date periods.
+Added: At September 30, 2023 , the total unrecognized compensation cost related to the nonvested awards granted and expected to vest was $ 32 .
This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.9  years.
3 unchanged sentences
Components of net periodic benefit cost (credit) — 
−Removed: Three Months Ended June 30,
+Added: Three Months Ended September 30,
Interest cost
Expected return on plan assets
−Removed: Amortization of net actuarial loss
+Added: Amortization of net actuarial (gain) loss
Net periodic benefit cost (credit)
$ ( 1 )  
−Removed: $ ( 1 )  
−Removed: Six Months Ended June 30,
+Added: Nine Months Ended September 30,
Interest cost
2 unchanged sentences
( 21 )  
−Removed: Amortization of net actuarial loss
+Added: Amortization of net actuarial (gain) loss
Net periodic benefit cost (credit)
6 unchanged sentences
Interest Rate
−Removed: June 30, 2023
+Added: September 30, 2023
December 31, 2022
96 unchanged sentences
We pay a fee for issued and undrawn letters of credit in an amount per annum equal to the applicable margin for SOFR rate advances based on a quarterly average availability under issued and undrawn letters of credit under the Revolving Facility and a per annum fronting fee of 0.125 %, payable quarterly.
−Removed: June 30, 2023 , we had no  outstanding borrowings under the Revolving Facility but we had utilized $ 16  for letters of credit.
−Removed: We had availability at June 30, 2023 under the Revolving Facility of $ 1,134  after deducting the outstanding letters of credit.
+Added: September 30, 2023 , we had no  outstanding borrowings under the Revolving Facility but we had utilized $ 9  for letters of credit.
+Added: We had availability at September 30, 2023 under the Revolving Facility of $ 1,141  after deducting the outstanding letters of credit.
Debt covenants —
−Removed: At June 30, 2023 , we were in compliance with the covenants of our financing agreements.
+Added: At September 30, 2023 , we were in compliance with the covenants of our financing agreements.
Under the Revolving Facility and the senior notes, we are required to comply with certain incurrence-based covenants customary for facilities of these types and, in the case of the Revolving Facility, a maintenance covenant tested on the last day of each fiscal quarter requiring us to maintain a first lien net leverage ratio not to exceed 2.00  to 1.00.
6 unchanged sentences
Fair Value Level
−Removed: June 30, 2023  
+Added: September 30, 2023  
December 31, 2022  
13 unchanged sentences
The financial instruments that are not carried in our balance sheet at fair value are as follows:
−Removed: June 30, 2023
+Added: September 30, 2023
December 31, 2022
14 unchanged sentences
The impact of the interest rate differential between the inflow and outflow rates on fixed-to-fixed cross-currency swaps is recognized during each period as a component of interest expense for hedges of external debt and as a component of other income (expense), net for hedges of intercompany debt.
−Removed: The following fixed-to-fixed cross-currency swaps were outstanding at June 30, 2023 :
+Added: The following fixed-to-fixed cross-currency swaps were outstanding at September 30, 2023 :
Underlying Financial Instrument
21 unchanged sentences
To the extent the swaps are no longer effective, changes in their fair values will be recorded in earnings.
−Removed: The total notional amount of outstanding foreign currency forward contracts, involving the exchange of various currencies, was $ 662 at June 30, 2023 and $ 608 at December 31,  
−Removed: The total notional amount of outstanding foreign currency swaps, including the fixed-to-fixed cross-currency swaps, was $ 975  at June 30, 2023 and $ 967 at December 31,  
−Removed: The following currency derivatives were outstanding at June 30, 2023 :
+Added: The total notional amount of outstanding foreign currency forward contracts, involving the exchange of various currencies, was $ 630 at September 30, 2023 and $ 608 at December 31,  
+Added: The total notional amount of outstanding foreign currency swaps, including the fixed-to-fixed cross-currency swaps, was $ 961 at September 30, 2023 and $ 967 at December 31,  
+Added: The following currency derivatives were outstanding at September 30, 2023 :
Notional Amount (U.S.
3 unchanged sentences
Mexican peso, Thai baht
−Removed: dollar, Australian dollar, Canadian dollar, Swiss franc, Chinese renminbi, British pound, Hungarian forint, Indian rupee, Japanese yen, Mexican peso, Norwegian krone, New Zealand dollar, Swedish krona, South African rand
+Added: dollar, Australian dollar, Canadian dollar, Swiss franc, Chinese renminbi, British pound, Hungarian forint, Indian rupee, Japanese yen, Mexican peso, Norwegian krone, New Zealand dollar, Swedish krona, Singapore dollar, South African rand
British pound
6 unchanged sentences
dollar, euro, Canadian dollar
−Removed: Australian dollar
Total forward contracts
6 unchanged sentences
Effectiveness is measured by using regression analysis to determine the degree of correlation between the change in the fair value of the derivative instrument and the change in the associated foreign currency exchange rates.
−Removed: Changes in fair value of contracts not designated as cash flow hedges or as net investment hedges are recognized in other income (expense), net in the period in which the changes occur.
+Added: Changes in the fair value of contracts not designated as cash flow hedges or as net investment hedges are recognized in other income (expense), net in the period in which the changes occur.
Realized gains and losses from currency-related forward contracts associated with forecasted transactions or from other derivative instruments, including those that have been designated as cash flow hedges and those that have not been designated, are recognized in the same line item in the consolidated statement of operations in which the underlying forecasted transaction or other hedged item is recorded.
2 unchanged sentences
Deferred Gain (Loss) in AOCI
−Removed: June 30, 2023
+Added: September 30, 2023
December 31, 2022
4 unchanged sentences
Three Months Ended
−Removed: Six Months Ended
+Added: Nine Months Ended
+Added: September 30,
+Added: September 30,
Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow Hedges
11 unchanged sentences
( 11 )  
+Added: ( 24 )  
Other income (expense), net
3 unchanged sentences
( 19 )  
+Added: ( 38 )  
The amounts reclassified from AOCI into income for the cross-currency swaps represent an offset to a foreign exchange loss on our foreign currency-denominated intercompany and external debt instruments.
4 unchanged sentences
Three Months Ended
−Removed: Six Months Ended
+Added: Nine Months Ended
+Added: September 30,
+Added: September 30,
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
12 unchanged sentences
Product liabilities —
−Removed: Accrued product liability costs were de minimis at June 30, 2023 and de minimis at December 31,  
−Removed: Amounts recognized as recoverable from third parties were de minimis at June 30, 2023 and de minimis at December 31,  
−Removed: Payments made to claimants precede recovery of amounts from third parties, and may result in recoverable amounts in excess of the total liability.
+Added: Accrued product liability costs were $ 1 at September 30, 2023 and de minimis at December 31,  
We estimate these liabilities based on current information and assumptions about the value and likelihood of the claims against us.
Environmental liabilities —
−Removed: Accrued environmental liabilities were $ 6  at June 30, 2023 and $ 8  at December 31,  
+Added: Accrued environmental liabilities were $ 6  at September 30, 2023 and $ 8  at December 31,  
We consider the most probable method of remediation, current laws and regulations and existing technology in estimating our environmental liabilities.
16 unchanged sentences
Three Months Ended
−Removed: Six Months Ended
+Added: Nine Months Ended
+Added: September 30,
+Added: September 30,
Balance, beginning of period
13 unchanged sentences
Net interest expense for the periods presented herein is not significant.
−Removed: We reported income tax expense of $ 55  and $ 18  for the second quarters of 2023  and 2022 and income tax expense of $ 85 and $ 36 for the respective year-to-date periods.
−Removed: Our effective tax rates were 57 % and 55 % for the first six months of 2023  and 2022.
−Removed:  During the second quarter of 2023, we recorded tax expense of $ 19 for income tax reserves associated with prior tax years in foreign jurisdictions. 
−Removed: Excluding this item, the effective tax rate would have been 44 % for the 2023 six -month period. 
−Removed: Our effective income tax rates vary from the U.S.
+Added: We reported income tax expense of $ 33  and $ 31  for the third  quarters of 2023  and 2022 and income tax expense of $ 118  and $ 67  for the respective year-to-date periods.
+Added: Our effective tax rates were 58 % and ( 103 )% for the first nine  months of 2023  and 2022.
+Added:  During the second quarter of 2023, we recorded tax expense of $ 19 for income tax reserves associated with prior tax years in foreign jurisdictions.
+Added: During the third quarter of 2022, we recorded a pre-tax goodwill impairment charge of $ 191 with an associated income tax benefit of $ 2 .
+Added: In addition, we recorded a tax benefit of $ 32 for U.S.
+Added: tax credits generated.
+Added: Also, during the third quarter of 2022, we recorded tax expense of $ 31 for valuation allowances related to U.S.
+Added: states driven by differences between our federal and state tax profile. Our effective income tax rates vary from the U.S.
federal statutory rate of 21 % due to establishment, release, and adjustment of valuation allowances in several countries, nondeductible expenses and deemed income, local tax incentives in several countries outside the U.S., different statutory tax rates outside the U.S.
3 unchanged sentences
Three Months Ended
−Removed: Six Months Ended
+Added: Nine Months Ended
+Added: September 30,
+Added: September 30,
Non-service cost components of pension and OPEB costs
1 unchanged sentence
$ ( 10 )  
−Removed: $ ( 6 )  
Government assistance
19 unchanged sentences
We recognize a reduction to revenue as products that the upfront payments are related to are transferred to the customer, based on the total amount of products expected to be sold over the term of the program. We evaluate the amounts capitalized each period for recoverability and expense any amounts that are no longer expected to be recovered.
−Removed: We had $ 6  and $ 7  recorded in other current assets and $ 36  and $ 28  recorded in other noncurrent assets at June 30, 2023  and December 31, 2022 .
+Added: We had $ 5  and $ 7  recorded in other current assets and $ 35  and $ 28  recorded in other noncurrent assets at September 30, 2023  and December 31, 2022 .
Certain of our customer contracts include rebate incentives.
5 unchanged sentences
Generally, our contract liabilities turn over frequently given our relatively short production cycles.
−Removed: Contract liabilities were $ 48  and $ 48  at June 30, 2023 and December 31,  
+Added: Contract liabilities were $ 47  and $ 48  at September 30, 2023 and December 31,  
Contract liabilities are included in other accrued liabilities on our consolidated balance sheet.
2 unchanged sentences
Three Months Ended
−Removed: Six Months Ended
+Added: Nine Months Ended
+Added: September 30,
+Added: September 30,
Light Vehicle
11 unchanged sentences
$ 1,583  
+Added: $ 1,475  
North America
29 unchanged sentences
Segment information —
−Removed: Three Months Ended June 30,
+Added: Three Months Ended September 30,
External Sales
14 unchanged sentences
$ 2,535  
−Removed: Six Months Ended June 30,
+Added: Nine Months Ended September 30,
Light Vehicle
10 unchanged sentences
Three Months Ended
−Removed: Six Months Ended
+Added: Nine Months Ended
+Added: September 30,
+Added: September 30,
Segment EBITDA
5 unchanged sentences
Non-service cost components of pension and OPEB costs
+Added: ( 10 )  
Restructuring charges, net
+Added: ( 17 )  
+Added: ( 21 )  
Stock compensation expense
3 unchanged sentences
( 14 )  
−Removed: Earnings before interest and income taxes
+Added: ( 26 )  
+Added: Impairment of goodwill
+Added: ( 191 )  
+Added: Earnings (loss) before interest and income taxes
+Added: ( 101 )  
Loss on extinguishment of debt
1 unchanged sentence
Interest expense
−Removed: Earnings before income taxes
+Added: Earnings (loss) before income taxes
+Added: ( 131 )  
Income tax expense
Equity in earnings (loss) of affiliates
+Added: Net income (loss)
+Added: $ ( 163 )  
Equity Affiliates
We have a number of investments in entities that engage in the manufacture and supply of vehicular parts (primarily axles, axle housings and driveshafts).
−Removed: Equity method investments at June 30, 2023 — 
+Added: Equity method investments at September 30, 2023 — 
Ownership Percentage
8 unchanged sentences
Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.