Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
−Removed: Conditions and Results of Operations
−Removed: The following discussion
−Removed: and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated
−Removed: financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the audited financial statements of
−Removed: SEE ID as of and for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 and the audited financial statements of SUAC as of and for the
−Removed: fiscal years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 each included in the in the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June
−Removed: In addition to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial information, the following discussion contains forward-looking
−Removed: statements that reflect our plans, estimates, beliefs, and expectations that involve risks and uncertainties.
−Removed: Our actual results and the
−Removed: timing of events could differ materially from those discussed in these forward-looking statements.
−Removed: Factors that could cause or contribute
−Removed: to these differences include those discussed below and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, particularly in Item 1A.
−Removed: Factors” and “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements”.
−Removed: Defined terms included below have the same meaning
−Removed: as terms defined and included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
+Added: Condition and Results of Operations
+Added: Please read the following discussion and analysis of our financial
+Added: condition and results of operations together with our condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included in this filing.
+Added: Some of the information contained in this discussion and analysis, including information regarding our plans and strategy for our business,
+Added: includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
+Added: When reviewing the discussion below, you should carefully consider
+Added: the substantial risks and uncertainties that could impact our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
+Added: In particular,
+Added: we encourage you to review the risks and uncertainties described under “Risks Relating to Our Business and Industry” in our
+Added: Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 11, 2026, as well as other risk factors disclosed elsewhere in that filing and
+Added: in this Report.
+Added: These risks and uncertainties could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected in forward-looking
+Added: statements contained in this Form 10-Q or implied by past results and trends.
+Added: Forward-looking statements are statements that attempt to
+Added: forecast or anticipate future developments in our business, financial condition, or results of operations.
+Added: These statements speak only
+Added: as of their respective dates (unless otherwise indicated), and we undertake no obligation to update or revise them in light of future
+Added: developments.
CID Holdco, Inc.
−Removed: (the “Company”,
−Removed: or “CID Holdco”, or “CID”), formerly known as SEE ID Inc., dba Dot AI (the “Legacy Company” or “SEE
−Removed: ID”), was incorporated in Delaware with its headquarters in Las Vegas, Nevada.
−Removed: The Company helps businesses transform their operations
−Removed: by optimizing safety, security and efficiency of operations through real-time tracking of resources.
−Removed: Through CID Holdco’s extensive
−Removed: research and development initiatives, CID Holdco’s main focus includes areas such as Industrial IoT, Indoor & Outdoor tracking
−Removed: with seamless transitions, Passive RFID (including Bluetooth and 5G), Collision Avoidance, real-time locating system, Dolly Management,
−Removed: and related supported software applications.
−Removed: CID Holdco is the developer
−Removed: of an asset tracking platform intended to push the limits of near real-time precision-based location technology.
−Removed: CID Holdco’s platform
−Removed: leverages the technologies including the patented passive and active RFID tracking solutions, low power edge camera platforms utilizing
−Removed: artificial intelligence, enabling users to give accuracy to all mapping technologies in areas that are troublesome.
−Removed: Through its technological
−Removed: solutions, CID Holdco serves multiple industries including construction, military, mining, retail, warehousing and manufacturing.
−Removed: We are headquartered in Las
−Removed: Vegas, NV with our management and administrative staff located in Bethesda, MD for East Coast customer engagements and government lobbying
−Removed: We also manufacture hardware in Puerto Rico through our wholly owned subsidiary Dot Works.
−Removed: Our embedded development team and
−Removed: Design for Manufacturing (“DFM”) capability is built around our CTO in Worcester, MA and our core software team is in Bangalore,
−Removed: Throughout the notes to the
−Removed: condensed consolidated financial statements, unless otherwise noted or otherwise suggested by context, the “Company”, “we”,
−Removed: “us”, “our” refers to the Legacy Company prior to the consummation of the Business Combination, and the Company
+Added: (the “Company”, or “CID Holdco”,
+Added: or “CID”), formerly known as SEE ID Inc., dba Dot AI (the “Legacy Company” or “SEE ID”), was incorporated
+Added: in Delaware with its headquarters in Las Vegas, Nevada.
+Added: The Company helps businesses transform their operations by optimizing safety,
+Added: security, and efficiency of operations through real-time tracking of resources.
+Added: Through the Company’s extensive research and development
+Added: initiatives, the Company’s main focus includes areas such as Industrial IoT, Indoor & Outdoor tracking with seamless transitions,
+Added: Passive RFID (including Bluetooth and 5G), Collision Avoidance, real-time locating system, Dolly Management, and related supported software
+Added: applications.
+Added: The Company is the developer of an asset tracking platform intended
+Added: to push the limits of near real-time precision-based location technology.
+Added: The Company’s platform leverages the technologies including
+Added: the patented passive and active RFID tracking solutions, low power edge camera platforms utilizing artificial intelligence, enabling users
+Added: to give accuracy to all mapping technologies in areas that are troublesome.
+Added: Through its technological solutions, the Company serves multiple
+Added: industries including construction, military, mining, retail, warehousing, and manufacturing.
+Added: The Company is headquartered in Las Vegas, NV with our management and
+Added: administrative staff located in Bethesda, MD for East Coast customer engagements and government lobbying activity.
+Added: We also manufacture
+Added: hardware in Puerto Rico through our wholly owned subsidiary Dot Works.
+Added: Our embedded development team and Design for Manufacturing (“DFM”)
+Added: capability is built around our Chief Technology Officer (“CTO”) in Worcester, MA and our core software team is in Bangalore, India.
+Added: Throughout this Quarterly Report, unless otherwise noted or otherwise
+Added: suggested by context, the “Company”, “we”, “us”, “our” refers to SEE ID and Dot Works,
+Added: as applicable, prior to the consummation of the Business Combination (as defined below), and CID Holdco, SEE ID, and Dot Works, collectively,
after the consummation of the Business Combination.
Business Combination
−Removed: On June 18, 2025 (the “Closing
−Removed: Date”) the Company consummated the Business Combination transactions by and among the Company, ShoulderUp Technology Acquisition
−Removed: Corp (“SUAC” or “ShoulderUp”), ShoulderUp Merger Sub, Inc., SEI Merger Sub, Inc., and SEE ID, Inc.
−Removed: the Business Combination Agreement, on the Closing Date, (i) ShoulderUp Merger Sub merged with and into SUAC (the “ShoulderUp Merger”),
−Removed: with SUAC surviving the ShoulderUp Merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“SUAC Surviving Company”);
−Removed: simultaneously with the ShoulderUp Merger, SEI Merger Sub merged with and into SEE ID (“the SEE ID Merger”), with SEE ID surviving
−Removed: the SEE ID Merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Surviving Company”) (the ShoulderUp Merger and the SEE
−Removed: ID Merger, together the “Mergers” and together with the other transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement,
−Removed: the “Business Combination”).
−Removed: In connection with the Business
−Removed: Combination, CID Holdco filed a registration statement on Form S-4 (File No.
−Removed: 333-282600) (as amended, the “Registration Statement”)
−Removed: with the U.S.
−Removed: Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).
−Removed: On June 18, 2025, the Registration Statement was declared effective
−Removed: At Closing, the assets and liabilities of Legacy Company were combined with the assets and liabilities ShoulderUp Technology
−Removed: Acquisition Corp on a historical cost basis.
−Removed: All Legacy Company Common Stock was exchanged for Common Stock of the Company based upon
−Removed: the exchange ratio as defined in the Business Combination Agreement as Aggregate Merger Consideration (13,000,000 CID Holdco shares) divided
−Removed: by the Company Fully Diluted Common Stock (159,915,641) or 8.129%.
−Removed: Stock options of Legacy Company were not exercised and remain outstanding
−Removed: after giving into effect the exchange ratio.
−Removed: In connection with the Business Combination, we incurred transaction costs, settled certain
−Removed: SUAC related party notes through the issuance of common shares, converted SAFE notes into Common Stock of the Company, and raised cash
−Removed: proceeds from PIPE investors.
−Removed: Additional information regarding the Business Combination and Reverse Recapitalization is provided in Note
−Removed: 3 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
+Added: On June 18, 2025 (the “Closing Date”) the Company consummated
+Added: the Business Combination transactions by and among the Company, ShoulderUp Technology Acquisition Corp (“SUAC” or “ShoulderUp”),
+Added: ShoulderUp Merger Sub, Inc., SEI Merger Sub, Inc., and SEE ID, Inc.
+Added: Pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, on the Closing Date,
+Added: (i) ShoulderUp Merger Sub merged with and into SUAC (the “ShoulderUp Merger”), with SUAC surviving the ShoulderUp Merger as
+Added: a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company;
+Added: and (ii) simultaneously with the ShoulderUp Merger, SEI Merger Sub merged with and into SEE
+Added: ID (“the SEE ID Merger”), with SEE ID surviving the SEE ID Merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the ShoulderUp
+Added: Merger and the SEE ID Merger, together the “Mergers” and together with the other transactions contemplated by the Business
+Added: Combination Agreement, the “Business Combination”).
+Added: In connection with the Business Combination, CID Holdco filed a registration
+Added: statement on Form S-4 (File No.
+Added: 333-282600) (as amended, the “Registration Statement”) with the U.S.
+Added: Securities and Exchange
+Added: Commission (the “SEC”).
+Added: On June 18, 2025, the Registration Statement was declared effective by the SEC.
+Added: At Closing, the assets
+Added: and liabilities of Legacy Company were combined with the assets and liabilities ShoulderUp Technology Acquisition Corp on a historical
+Added: All Legacy Company Common Stock was exchanged for Common Stock of the Company based upon the exchange ratio as defined in
+Added: the Business Combination Agreement as Aggregate Merger Consideration (13,000,000 CID Holdco shares) divided by the Company Fully Diluted
+Added: Common Stock (159,915,641) or 8.129%.
+Added: Stock options of Legacy Company were not exercised and remain outstanding after giving into effect
+Added: the exchange ratio.
+Added: In connection with the Business Combination, we incurred transaction costs, settled certain SUAC related party notes
+Added: through the issuance of common shares, converted SAFE notes into Common Stock of the Company, and raised cash proceeds from PIPE investors.
+Added: Additional information regarding the Business Combination and Reverse Recapitalization is provided in Note 3 to the condensed consolidated
+Added: financial statements.
Factors Affecting Our Performance
Acquiring New Customers
−Removed: We believe that we have a
−Removed: substantial opportunity to grow our customer base.
−Removed: We intend to drive new customers by continuing to invest significantly in sales and
−Removed: marketing to engage our prospective customers, increase brand awareness, and drive adoption of our Dot Cloud platform.
−Removed: Our ability to
−Removed: attract new customers depends on a number of factors, including the effectiveness of our sales and marketing efforts, macroeconomic factors
−Removed: and their impact on our customers’ businesses, and the success of our efforts to expand internationally.
+Added: We believe that we have a substantial opportunity to grow our customer
+Added: We intend to drive new customer acquisition by continuing to invest significantly in sales and marketing to engage our prospective
+Added: customers, increase brand awareness, and drive adoption of our Dot Cloud platform.
+Added: Our ability to attract new customers depends on a number
+Added: of factors, including the effectiveness of our sales and marketing efforts, macroeconomic factors and their impact on our customers’
+Added: businesses, and the success of our efforts to expand internationally.
Expanding Within Our Existing Customer Base
−Removed: We believe that there is a
−Removed: significant opportunity to expand sales to existing customers following their initial adoption of our Dot Cloud.
−Removed: We will expand our customer
−Removed: base by selling more applications and expanding use of existing applications across geographies and divisions.
−Removed: Our ability to expand within
−Removed: our customer base will depend on a number of factors, including our customers’ satisfaction, pricing, competition, macroeconomic
−Removed: factors, and changes in our customers’ spending levels.
−Removed: While there are many factors involved in this expansion, the Customer Success
−Removed: department will be the key internal driver to retention and expansion of customer revenue.
−Removed: At this juncture, it is not a significant part
−Removed: of our operational expense but will require additional investment as our bookings increase and our channel support requirements come online.
+Added: We believe that there is a significant opportunity to expand sales
+Added: to existing customers following their initial adoption of our Dot Cloud.
+Added: We will expand our customer base by selling more applications
+Added: and expanding use of existing applications across geographies and divisions.
+Added: Our ability to expand within our customer base will depend
+Added: on a number of factors, including our customers’ satisfaction, pricing, competition, macroeconomic factors, and changes in our customers’
+Added: spending levels.
+Added: While there are many factors involved in this expansion, the Customer Success department will be the key internal driver
+Added: to retention and expansion of customer revenue.
+Added: At this juncture, it is not a significant part of our operational expense but will be
+Added: built out as our bookings increase and our channel support requirements come online.
Investments in Innovation and Future Growth
−Removed: Our market leadership is supported
−Removed: by continuous innovation in our Dot Cloud, our inventions in IoT data collection and our advances in applying AI to our customer problem
−Removed: We will continuously invest in adding new applications and methods to our solutions.
−Removed: As such, spending on research and development
−Removed: will always be an important part of our strategy.
−Removed: However, the driving force
−Removed: that will fuel our company is market growth.
−Removed: Our recent pivot to move most of our spending to Sales and Marketing shows a commitment to
−Removed: our go-to-market strategy.
−Removed: We recognize the need to increase adoption and expand brand awareness as we increase market share.
−Removed: year is a critical period to add productive resources to ensure success is sustained.
−Removed: Adding additional compliance
−Removed: and oversight resources as we grow, and especially as we adapt to operating as a public entity, is a natural and essential step.
−Removed: our small operations team will continue to grow as the demand increases from our maturing sales pipeline.
+Added: Our market leadership is supported by continuous innovation in
+Added: our Dot Cloud, our inventions in IoT data collection and our advances in applying AI to our customer problem sets.
+Added: continuously invest in adding new applications and methods to our solutions.
+Added: As such, spending on research and development will
+Added: always be an important part of our strategy, however, the driving force that will fuel our company is market growth.
+Added: pivot to move most of our spending to Sales and Marketing shows a commitment to our go-to-market strategy.
+Added: We recognize the need to
+Added: increase adoption and expand brand awareness as we increase market share.
+Added: Adding additional compliance and oversight resources as we grow, and
+Added: especially as we adapt to operating as a public entity, is a natural and essential step.
+Added: In addition, our small operations team will continue
+Added: to grow as the demand increases from our maturing sales pipeline.
Components of Results of Operations
−Removed: We will provide access to
−Removed: our Dot Cloud through subscription arrangements, where the customer is charged a per-subscription fee for access for a specified term.
−Removed: Subscription agreements will contain multiple service elements for one or more of our cloud-based Applications via mobile app(s) or a
−Removed: website that enables data collection and provides access to the cellular network, IoT devices (which we also refer to as connected devices),
−Removed: and support services delivered over the term of the arrangement.
−Removed: Our subscription contracts will typically have an initial term of three
−Removed: to five years and are generally non-cancellable and non-refundable, subject to limited exceptions under our standard terms of service
−Removed: and other exceptions for public sector customers, who are often subject to annual budget appropriations cycles.
−Removed: Our Connected Dot Cloud
−Removed: and IoT devices are highly integrated with the subscription service and together will represent a single performance obligation.
−Removed: attributable to this combined performance obligation are recognized over time as the services are delivered.
−Removed: We also provide professional
−Removed: services including onboarding (implementation) services, marketing services, and product consulting.
−Removed: These services were evaluated to
−Removed: be distinct and are treated as separate performance obligations from the subscription services.
−Removed: Revenue related to these services are
−Removed: recognized over time as services are performed.
−Removed: Currently, revenues are primarily
−Removed: related to the delivery of hardware products such as bridges, labels and gateways to customers.
−Removed: We also provide feasibility study reports
−Removed: to customers seeking to gain insight into how data driven tracking could improve their business, which is recognized upon acceptance of
−Removed: the feasibility report.
+Added: We will provide access to our Dot Cloud through subscription arrangements,
+Added: where the customer is charged a per-subscription fee for access for a specified term.
+Added: Subscription agreements will contain multiple service
+Added: elements for one or more of our cloud-based Applications via mobile app(s) or a website that enables data collection and provides access
+Added: to the cellular network, IoT devices (which we also refer to as connected devices), and support services delivered over the term of the
+Added: Our subscription contracts will typically have an initial term of three to five years and are generally non-cancellable and
+Added: non-refundable, subject to limited exceptions under our standard terms of service and other exceptions for public sector customers, who
+Added: are often subject to annual budget appropriations cycles.
+Added: Our Connected Dot Cloud and IoT devices are highly integrated with the subscription
+Added: service and together will represent a single performance obligation.
+Added: Revenues attributable to this combined performance obligation are
+Added: recognized over time as the services are delivered.
+Added: We also provide professional services including onboarding (implementation)
+Added: services, marketing services, and product consulting.
+Added: These services were evaluated to be distinct and are treated as separate performance
+Added: obligations from the subscription services.
+Added: Revenue related to these services are recognized over time as services are performed.
+Added: Currently, revenues are primarily related to the delivery of hardware
+Added: products such as bridges, labels and gateways to customers.
+Added: We also provide feasibility study reports to customers seeking to gain insight
+Added: into how data driven tracking could improve their business, which is recognized upon acceptance of the feasibility report.
Allocation of Overhead Costs
−Removed: Overhead costs that are not
−Removed: directly attributable to a specific functional group are allocated based on relative usage.
−Removed: These costs include expenses related to warehouse
−Removed: lease and cloud hosting services.
+Added: Overhead costs that are not directly attributable to a specific functional
+Added: group are allocated based on relative usage.
+Added: These costs include expenses related to warehouse lease and cloud hosting services.
Cost of Goods Sold
−Removed: Cost of goods sold will consists
−Removed: primarily of cellular-related costs, third-party cloud infrastructure expenses, customer support costs, warranty charges, employee-related
−Removed: costs directly associated with our customer support and operations, including salaries, employee benefits and share-based compensation,
−Removed: amortization of internal-use software development, certain cloud computing implementation costs, expenses related to shipping and handling,
−Removed: packaging, fulfillment, warehousing, write-downs of excess and obsolete inventory, and allocated overhead costs.
−Removed: As our customers expand and
−Removed: increase the use of our Dot Cloud driven by additional IoT devices and Applications, our cost of goods sold may vary from quarter to quarter
−Removed: as a percentage of our revenue due to the timing and extent of these expenses.
−Removed: We intend to continue to invest additional resources in
−Removed: our Dot Cloud and customer support and operations personnel as we grow our business.
−Removed: The level and timing of investment in these areas
−Removed: will affect our cost of goods sold in the future.
+Added: Cost of goods sold consists primarily of cellular-related costs, third-party
+Added: cloud infrastructure expenses, customer support costs, warranty charges, employee-related costs directly associated with our customer
+Added: support and operations, including salaries, employee benefits and share-based compensation, amortization of internal-use software development,
+Added: certain cloud computing implementation costs, expenses related to shipping and handling, packaging, fulfillment, warehousing, write-downs
+Added: of excess and obsolete inventory, and allocated overhead costs.
+Added: As our customers expand and increase the use of our Dot Cloud driven
+Added: by additional IoT devices and Applications, our cost of goods sold may vary from quarter to quarter as a percentage of our revenue due
+Added: to the timing and extent of these expenses.
+Added: We intend to continue to invest additional resources in our Dot Cloud and customer support
+Added: and operations personnel as we grow our business.
+Added: The level and timing of investment in these areas will affect our cost of goods sold
+Added: in the future.
Operating Expenses
Research and development
−Removed: Research and development expenses
−Removed: consist primarily of employee-related costs, including salaries, employee benefits and share-based compensation, depreciation and other
−Removed: expenses related to prototyping IoT devices, product initiatives, software subscriptions, hosting used in research and development, and
−Removed: allocated overhead costs.
−Removed: We continue to focus our research and development efforts on adding new features and products and enhancing
−Removed: the utility of our Dot Cloud.
−Removed: We capitalize the portion of our internal-use software development costs that meets the criteria for capitalization.
−Removed: We expect our research and development expenses to generally increase in absolute dollars for the foreseeable future as we continue to
−Removed: invest in research and development efforts to enhance our Dot Cloud.
−Removed: Our research and development expenses may fluctuate as a percentage
−Removed: of our revenue from period to period due to the timing and extent of these expenses.
+Added: Research and development expenses consist primarily of employee-related
+Added: costs, including salaries, employee benefits and share-based compensation, depreciation and other expenses related to prototyping IoT
+Added: devices, product initiatives, software subscriptions, hosting used in research and development, and allocated overhead costs.
+Added: to focus our research and development efforts on adding new features and products and enhancing the utility of our Dot Cloud.
+Added: We capitalize
+Added: the portion of our internal-use software development costs that meets the criteria for capitalization.
+Added: We expect our research and development
+Added: expenses to generally increase in absolute dollars for the foreseeable future as we continue to invest in research and development efforts
+Added: to enhance our Dot Cloud.
+Added: Our research and development expenses may fluctuate as a percentage of our revenue from period to period due
+Added: to the timing and extent of these expenses.
Sales and marketing
−Removed: Sales and marketing expenses
−Removed: consist primarily of employee-related costs directly associated with our sales and marketing activities, including salaries, employee
−Removed: benefits and share-based compensation, and sales commissions.
−Removed: Sales and marketing expenses also include expenditures related to advertising,
−Removed: media, marketing, promotional costs, free trial expenses, brand awareness activities, business development, corporate partnerships, travel,
−Removed: conferences and events, professional services, and allocated overhead costs.
−Removed: We also have a heavy reliance on contracted services in these
−Removed: areas which are reflected in the department spend.
−Removed: We plan to continue to invest in sales and marketing to grow our customer base and
−Removed: increase our brand awareness.
−Removed: As a result, we expect our sales and marketing expenses to increase in absolute dollars for the foreseeable
−Removed: Our sales and marketing expenses may fluctuate as a percentage of our revenue from period to period due to the timing and extent
−Removed: of these expenses.
−Removed: General and administrative
−Removed: General and administrative
−Removed: expenses consist of employee-related costs for executive, finance, legal, human resources, facilities, and certain IT personnel, including
−Removed: salaries, employee benefits and share-based compensation, professional fees for external legal, accounting, recruiting and other consulting
−Removed: services, credit losses, allocated overhead costs, and unallocated lease costs.
−Removed: We expect our general and administrative expenses to continue
−Removed: to increase in absolute dollars for the foreseeable future to support our growth and because of additional costs associated with legal,
−Removed: accounting, compliance, insurance, investor relations, and other areas associated with being a public company.
−Removed: Our general and administrative
+Added: Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of employee-related
+Added: costs directly associated with our sales and marketing activities, including salaries, employee benefits and share-based compensation,
+Added: and sales commissions.
+Added: Sales and marketing expenses also include expenditures related to advertising, media, marketing, promotional costs,
+Added: free trial expenses, brand awareness activities, business development, corporate partnerships, travel, conferences and events, professional
+Added: services, and allocated overhead costs.
+Added: We also have a heavy reliance on contracted services in these areas which are reflected in the
+Added: department spend.
+Added: We plan to continue to invest in sales and marketing to grow our customer base and increase our brand awareness.
+Added: a result, we expect our sales and marketing expenses to increase in absolute dollars for the foreseeable future.
+Added: Our sales and marketing
expenses may fluctuate as a percentage of our revenue from period to period due to the timing and extent of these expenses.
+Added: General and administrative
+Added: General and administrative expenses consist of employee-related costs
+Added: for executive, finance, legal, human resources, facilities, and certain IT personnel, including salaries, employee benefits and share-based
+Added: compensation, professional fees for external legal, accounting, recruiting and other consulting services, credit losses, allocated overhead
+Added: costs, and unallocated lease costs.
+Added: We expect our general and administrative expenses to continue to increase in absolute dollars for
+Added: the foreseeable future to support our growth and because of additional costs associated with legal, accounting, compliance, insurance,
+Added: investor relations, and other areas associated with being a public company.
+Added: Our general and administrative expenses may fluctuate as a
+Added: percentage of our revenue from period to period due to the timing and extent of these expenses.
Interest expense
−Removed: Interest expense consists
−Removed: primarily of interest incurred for our short-term bridge loans.
+Added: Interest expense consists primarily of interest incurred for our short-term
Change in fair value of SAFE agreements
−Removed: The change in the fair value
−Removed: of SAFE agreements represents the unrealized gains or losses resulting from the fluctuations in the estimated fair value of the outstanding
−Removed: SAFE agreements, or reevaluation of updated market conditions and company-specific factors.
−Removed: Transaction costs
−Removed: The Company accounts for transaction
−Removed: costs incurred in connection with the Business Combination that occurred in June 2025, and therefore transaction costs expensed were not
−Removed: a component of our results of operations during 2024.
−Removed: Costs that are directly attributable to the issuance of equity instruments, such
−Removed: as legal, accounting, and advisory fees related to the merger and recapitalization, are recorded as a reduction to additional paid-in
−Removed: All other transaction costs have been expensed as incurred.
−Removed: Loss from extinguishment of debt
−Removed: Prior to the Closing of the
−Removed: Business Combination, one lender elected to convert a portion of its outstanding principal and accrued interest into shares of Common
−Removed: In connection with the bridge loan conversion, the Company derecognized the liability, issued shares of Common Stock and recognized
−Removed: a loss on debt extinguishment, based on the fair value of the Common Stock at the date of Closing.
+Added: The change in the fair value of SAFE agreements represents the unrealized
+Added: gains or losses resulting from the fluctuations in the estimated fair value of the outstanding SAFE agreements, or reevaluation of updated
+Added: market conditions and company-specific factors.
Results of Operations
−Removed: Comparison of Three and nine
−Removed: months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.
−Removed: Revenue, Cost of Goods Sold, Gross Profit,
−Removed: and Gross Margin
−Removed: Our total revenue, cost of
−Removed: goods sold, gross profit, and gross margin for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 are summarized as follows:
+Added: Revenue, Cost of Goods Sold, Gross Profit, and Gross Margin
+Added: Our total revenue, cost of goods sold, gross profit, and gross margin
+Added: for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 are summarized as follows:
For the Three Months Ended
−Removed: September 30,
−Removed: (As Restated)
Cost of goods sold
Gross margin %
−Removed: For the nine months ended
−Removed: September 30,
−Removed: (As Restated)
−Removed: Cost of goods sold
−Removed: Gross margin %
−Removed: For the three months ended September
−Removed: 30, 2025, total revenue increased by approximately $697 thousand, or 853.6%, to $778 thousand compared to $82 thousand for the same period
−Removed: The increase was primarily attributable to product revenue recognized during the current quarter from sales of bridges, gateways,
−Removed: and labels to existing customers, partially offset by a $196 thousand revenue reversal tied to an updated estimate based on the timing
−Removed: of actual revenue recognized compared to the estimate utilized related to the $2 million exclusivity client payment.
−Removed: Based on expected
−Removed: $175 million client spend over the 5-year term to retain exclusivity, the Company refined its estimate to recognize the exclusivity
−Removed: payment as revenue across the full 5 years.
−Removed: Total cost of goods sold increased
−Removed: by $480 thousand, or 6,005.9%, to $488 thousand, reflecting higher material and labor costs associated with increased product sales.
−Removed: a result, gross profit increased by $217 thousand, or 294.1%, to $290 thousand, compared to $74 thousand for the same period in 2024.
−Removed: Gross margin decreased to 37.3% from 90.2%, primarily due to the higher proportion of product sales, which generally carry lower margins.
−Removed: For the nine months ended September
−Removed: 30, 2025, total revenue increased by approximately $1,074 thousand, or 585.0%, to $1,258 thousand compared to $184 thousand for the same
−Removed: period in 2024.
−Removed: The increase was primarily attributable to product revenue recognized during the current period from sales of bridges,
−Removed: gateways, and labels to existing customers.
−Removed: Total cost of goods sold increased by $555 thousand, or 3,079.8%, to $573 thousand, reflecting
−Removed: higher material and labor costs associated with increased product sales.
−Removed: As a result, gross profit increased by $520 thousand, or 313.7%,
−Removed: to $685 thousand compared to $166 thousand for the same period in 2024.
−Removed: Gross margin decreased to 54.5% from 90.2%, primarily due to the
−Removed: higher proportion of product sales, which generally carry lower margins.
+Added: Revenue decreased by $340,284, or (96.5)%, for the three months ended
+Added: March 31, 2026 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025.
+Added: Our revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was comprised
+Added: of subscription service revenue, while our revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was primarily comprised of $250,000 related
+Added: to the development of product specifications, $98,161 for the amortization of a customer exclusivity agreement, as well as subscription
+Added: service revenue.
+Added: Cost of goods sold decreased by $14,412, or (84.4)%, for the three
+Added: months ended March 31, 2026 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025.
+Added: The decrease was primarily attributable to lower service
+Added: costs associated with third-party software licensing.
+Added: Our gross margin was 78.2% for the three months ended March 31, 2026
+Added: compared to 95.2% for the three months ended March 31, 2025.
+Added: The decrease in gross margin is primarily attributable to changes in the
+Added: mix of services provided during the periods.
Research and Development
−Removed: Research and development expenses
−Removed: for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 are summarized as follows:
+Added: Research and development expenses for the three months ended March
+Added: 31, 2026 and 2025 are summarized as follows:
For the Three Months Ended
−Removed: September 30,
−Removed: (As Restated)
Research and development
−Removed: Percentage of revenue
−Removed: For the nine months ended
−Removed: September 30,
−Removed: (As Restated)
−Removed: Research and development
−Removed: Percentage of revenue
−Removed: Research and development (“R&D”)
−Removed: expenses were $397 thousand for the three months ended September 30, 2025, an increase of $210 thousand, or 112.7%, compared to $187 thousand
−Removed: for the same period in 2024.
−Removed: The increase was primarily driven by the onboarding of additional software and hardware development contractors,
−Removed: as well as higher personnel-related and prototype development costs to support new product initiatives.
−Removed: Our spending for research and
−Removed: development reflects our growing capacity to satisfy customer feature requests and continued investment in our technology roadmap.
−Removed: a percentage of revenue, R&D expenses decreased to 51.0% from 228.7%, primarily due to significantly higher revenue in the current
−Removed: For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, research and development
−Removed: (“R&D”) expenses increased by $512 thousand, or 111.4%, to $973 thousand compared to $460 thousand in the prior-year period.
−Removed: The year-to-date increase was primarily driven by onboarding additional development contractors and expanding engineering activities in
−Removed: support of the Company’s long-term product innovation goals.
−Removed: R&D expenses represented 77.3% of total revenue for the nine months
−Removed: ended September 30, 2025, compared to 250.5% in the same period of 2024, reflecting improved operating leverage as revenue expanded.
+Added: Research and development expense increased by $217,441, or 55.2%, for
+Added: the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025.
+Added: The increase was primarily driven by higher labor
+Added: expenses of $339,292 and R&D cloud costs of $73,929, partially offset by a decrease in R&D compliance and testing expenses of
+Added: Additionally, as the software was placed into service as of January 1, 2026, the Company ceased capitalizing software development
+Added: costs, which primarily consisted of labor costs, and began amortizing the related asset, contributing to higher labor costs recognized
+Added: in expense during the period.
Sales and Marketing
−Removed: Sales and marketing expenses
−Removed: for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 are summarized as follows:
+Added: Sales and marketing expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2026
+Added: and 2025 are summarized as follows:
For the Three Months Ended
−Removed: September 30,
−Removed: (As Restated)
Sales and marketing
−Removed: Percentage of revenue
−Removed: For the nine months ended
−Removed: September 30,
−Removed: (As Restated)
−Removed: Sales and marketing
−Removed: Percentage of revenue
−Removed: For the three months ended
−Removed: September 30, 2025, sales and marketing expenses totaled $1,112 thousand, an increase of $473 thousand, or 74.1%, compared to $639 thousand
−Removed: for the same period in 2024.
−Removed: The increase was primarily driven by enhanced functionality in our customer relationship management software,
−Removed: as well as additional investment in customer support to expand our sales and marketing capabilities We expect to further increase spending
−Removed: in the following quarter to leverage additional public investment and strengthen this department to drive growth.
−Removed: For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, sales and marketing expenses
−Removed: totaled $2,565 thousand, an increase of $802 thousand, or 45.5%, compared to $1,763 thousand in the same period of 2024, demonstrating
−Removed: the Company’s ongoing commitment to market expansion and revenue growth.
−Removed: General and Administrative
+Added: Sales and marketing expenses increased by $230,396, or 33.7%, for the
+Added: three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025.
+Added: The increase reflects our continued pivot toward
+Added: market-facing initiatives and was primarily driven by increased spending of $164,196 on brand-related marketing activities, events and
+Added: sponsorships, and $72,915 on customer relationship management and marketing software tools.
General and Administrative
−Removed: expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 are summarized as follows:
+Added: General and administrative expenses for the three months ended March
+Added: 31, 2026 and 2025 are summarized as follows:
For the Three Months Ended
−Removed: September 30,
−Removed: (As Restated)
General and administrative
−Removed: Percentage of revenue
−Removed: For the nine months ended
−Removed: September 30,
−Removed: (As Restated)
−Removed: General and administrative
−Removed: Percentage of revenue
−Removed: For the three months ended
−Removed: September 30, 2025, general and administrative expenses totaled $2,743 thousand, an increase of $2,236 thousand, or 441.1%, compared to
−Removed: $507 thousand in the same period last year.
−Removed: The increase is primarily driven by labor costs related to the ramp-up of operations, higher
−Removed: administrative support for business functions, and increased back-office headcount.
−Removed: For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, general
−Removed: and administrative expenses totaled $4,185 thousand, up $3,120 thousand, or 293.1%, compared to $1,064 thousand in the prior year, reflecting
−Removed: the continued expansion of operational infrastructure to support company growth.
−Removed: Acquisition and integration
−Removed: Acquisition and integration expense for the three
−Removed: and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 are summarized as follows:
−Removed: For the three months ended September 30,
−Removed: Acquisition and integration
−Removed: Percentage of revenue
−Removed: For the nine months ended September 30,
−Removed: Acquisition and integration
−Removed: Percentage of revenue
−Removed: For the three months ended September 30, 2025,
−Removed: acquisition and integration expenses were $243 thousand, a decrease of $392 thousand, or 61.7%, compared to $635 thousand in the same
−Removed: period of 2024.
−Removed: The decrease reflects lower professional and consulting costs as the Company completed the Business Combination on June
−Removed: For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, acquisition and integration expenses totaled $1,155 thousand, a decline of $346
−Removed: thousand, or 23.1%, compared to $1,501 thousand in the prior year period.
−Removed: These expenses primarily consisted of accounting, auditing,
−Removed: and legal fees incurred in connection with the Business Combination, as well as other costs related to transaction execution and post-acquisition
−Removed: integration activities.
−Removed: Other expenses – SAFE agreements
−Removed: The tables below summarize
−Removed: the change in the fair value of SAFE agreements and the SAFE agreements activity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025
−Removed: For the three months ended
−Removed: September 30,
−Removed: Change in fair value of SAFE notes
−Removed: For the nine months ended
−Removed: September 30,
−Removed: Change in fair value of SAFE notes
−Removed: $ (17,368,415 )
−Removed: $ (14,227,156 )
−Removed: $ (3,141,259 )
+Added: General and administrative expenses increased by $1,798,981, or 291.2%, for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to the three
+Added: months ended March 31, 2025.
+Added: The increase was primarily due to incremental expenses of $1,277,526 related to operating as a public company,
+Added: including legal, auditing, accounting and board of director fees, as well as higher labor costs of $443,686 associated with the continued
+Added: ramp-up of the business.
For the Three Months Ended
−Removed: September 30,
−Removed: For the nine months ended
−Removed: September 30,
−Removed: (As Restated)
SAFE agreements at fair value, beginning of period
2 unchanged sentences
SAFE notes converted into shares
−Removed: (40,726,793 )
SAFE agreements at fair value, end of period
−Removed: For the three months ended
−Removed: September 30, 2025, there was no change in the fair value of SAFE notes, compared to a decrease of $0.8 million in the same period of
−Removed: 2024, representing a 100% decline.
−Removed: For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company recorded a decrease in fair value of $17.4
−Removed: million, compared to a decrease of $14.2 million in the prior year, an increase of $3.1 million, or 22%.
−Removed: At the beginning of the three-month
−Removed: period, no SAFE agreements were outstanding, compared to $22.7 million at the same point in 2024.
−Removed: During the nine months ended September
−Removed: 30, 2025, SAFE agreements at fair value decreased from $23.3 million to zero, following the conversion of all outstanding notes into 2,909,057
−Removed: shares of Common Stock.
−Removed: No new SAFE agreements were issued for cash during the three months ended September 30, 2025.
−Removed: The change in fair
−Removed: value of $17.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, was based on the fair value of Common Stock at closing of $14.00
−Removed: The decrease in the balance
−Removed: of SAFE agreements was primarily driven by the increased estimated fair value of the Company and the higher probability of the Business
−Removed: Combination, which closed on June 18, 2025, qualifying as an “Equity Financing” under the terms of the Company’s SAFE
−Removed: As a result, all outstanding SAFE notes were converted into Common Stock, and no SAFE notes remained outstanding as of September
+Added: The decrease in the liability balance of SAFE agreements for the three
+Added: months ended March 31, 2026, compared to March 31, 2025, was primarily attributable to the conversion of the SAFE notes into company shares
+Added: upon the closing of the Business Combination.
+Added: Upon conversion, the related liabilities were reclassified to equity.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Funding Requirements and Going Concern
−Removed: Liquidity is a measure of
−Removed: our ability to access sufficient cash flows to meet the short-term and long-term cash requirements of our business operations.
−Removed: we have funded our operations primarily with proceeds from the issuance of common shares to PIPE investors contemporaneously with the
−Removed: close of the Business Combination.
−Removed: Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including, but not limited to, our growth,
−Removed: our ability to attract and retain customers, the continued market acceptance of our solution, the timing and extent of spending necessary
−Removed: to support our efforts to develop our Dot Cloud and meet our performance obligations related to subscription sales of the same, the expansion
−Removed: of sales and marketing activities, and the impact of macroeconomic conditions on us and our customers’ and partners’ businesses.
+Added: Liquidity is a measure of our ability to access sufficient cash flows
+Added: to meet the short-term and long-term cash requirements of our business operations.
+Added: To date, we have funded our operations primarily with
+Added: proceeds from the issuance of shares of our Common Stock to PIPE investors contemporaneously with the close of the Business Combination,
+Added: proceeds from bridge loans and other short-term borrowings.
+Added: Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including, but
+Added: not limited to, our growth, our ability to attract and retain customers, the continued market acceptance of our solution, the timing and
+Added: extent of spending necessary to support our efforts to develop our Dot Cloud and meet our performance obligations related to subscription
+Added: sales of the same, the expansion of sales and marketing activities, and the impact of macroeconomic conditions on us and our customers’
+Added: and partners’ businesses.
Further, we may enter into arrangements to acquire or invest in businesses, products, services, and technologies.
−Removed: We will need to raise
−Removed: additional capital in the future to finance our operations and expand our business.
−Removed: In connection with the Company’s
−Removed: assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 205-40, “Presentation of Financial Statements —
−Removed: Going Concern,” management anticipates the Company will continue to incur substantial operating losses for the next several years
−Removed: and will need to obtain additional near-term financing in order to continue its research and development activities.
−Removed: Our ability to continue
−Removed: as a going concern is dependent on its ability to raise additional capital to fund research and development activities and meet obligations
−Removed: on a timely basis.
−Removed: However, there can be no assurance that sufficient funding will be available to allow us to successfully continue our
−Removed: research and development activities and commercialize our products.
−Removed: If the Company is unable to
−Removed: obtain necessary funds through its business operations and the proceeds realized through the business combination, significant reductions
−Removed: in spending and the delay or cancellation of planned activities may be necessary.
−Removed: These actions would have a material adverse effect on
−Removed: our business, results of operations, and prospects.
−Removed: These conditions raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going
−Removed: concern within one year from the date these interim unaudited consolidated financial statements are issued.
−Removed: As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, we had cash of $1,418,834
−Removed: and $721,032, respectively, and working capital deficit of $5,404,007 and $1,215,988, respectively.
+Added: We will need to raise additional capital in the future to finance our operations and expand our business.
+Added: In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern
+Added: considerations in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASC Topic 205-40, Presentation of
+Added: Financial Statements — Going Concern, management anticipates the Company will continue to incur substantial operating
+Added: losses for the next several years and will need to obtain additional near-term financing in order to continue its research and development
+Added: Our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on our ability to raise additional capital to fund research and development
+Added: activities and meet obligations on a timely basis;
+Added: however, there can be no assurance that sufficient funding will be available to allow
+Added: us to successfully continue our research and development activities and commercialize our products.
+Added: If the Company is unable to obtain necessary funds through its business
+Added: operations and the proceeds realized through the Business Combination, significant reductions in spending and the delay or cancellation
+Added: of planned activities may be necessary.
+Added: These actions would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and
+Added: These conditions raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern within one year from the date these
+Added: condensed consolidated financial statements are issued.
+Added: As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, we had cash of $853,728
+Added: and $865,624, respectively, deficits in working capital of $5,828,944 and $1,730,095, respectively, and accumulated deficits of $65,916,502
+Added: and $61,451,334, respectively.
Sources of Liquidity
−Removed: To date, we have funded our
−Removed: operations primarily with proceeds from the issuance of common shares to PIPE investors contemporaneously with the close of the Business
−Removed: Combination in the amount of $10,837,643 and proceeds from the issuance of bridge loans.
−Removed: As of September 30, 2025, we had cash of $1,418,834.
−Removed: In the future, we expect to finance our cash needs through a combination of equity, debt financings, and improvement of cash from operations
−Removed: derived from selling subscriptions to our platform.
−Removed: As part of its funding efforts,
−Removed: on June 18, 2025, the Company entered into a Standby Equity Purchase Agreement (“SEPA”) with New Circle Principal Investment
−Removed: LLC (“New Circle”), which provides the Company the right, but not the obligation, to direct New Circle from time to time to
−Removed: purchase up to $50 million of the Company’s Common Shares during the commitment period ending June 18, 2028, at a discount
−Removed: of the volume-weighted average price (VWAP) over a defined pricing period.
−Removed: Under the SEPA, the Company may sell shares to the New Circle
−Removed: at a price based on either:
−Removed: option 1 – 97% of the lowest daily VWAP over the three trading days following the purchase notice, or
−Removed: option 2 – the greater of 85% of the VWAP or the lowest sale price on a specific trading day determined by the timing of the notice.
−Removed: Any purchase would be subject
−Removed: to certain limitations, including that New Circle shall not purchase any shares that would result in it and its affiliates beneficially
−Removed: owning more than 4.99% of the then outstanding voting power or number of shares of Common Stock or any shares that would exceed 19.99%
−Removed: of all shares of Common Stock of the Company outstanding on the date of the SEPA, unless Company shareholder approval was obtained allowing
−Removed: for issuances in excess of such amount (the “Exchange Cap”).
−Removed: The Exchange Cap will not apply under certain circumstances,
−Removed: including where the average purchase price of all applicable sales of Common Shares equals or exceeds the lower of (i) the Nasdaq Official
−Removed: Closing Price immediately preceding the Effective Date;
−Removed: or (ii) the average Nasdaq Official Closing Price for the five Trading Days immediately
−Removed: preceding the Effective Date.
−Removed: The Company had the option
−Removed: to satisfy the $350,000 commitment fee under the SEPA through the issuance of a variable number of shares of Common Stock or by payment
−Removed: On September 24, 2025, the Company paid the commitment fee through the issuance of 106,383 shares of Common Stock, valued at
−Removed: $3.29 per share, which was determined based on the closing price of the Common Stock on September 18, 2025, the date the Form S-1 was
−Removed: declared effective by the SEC.
−Removed: The commitment fee of $350,000 was expensed in September 2025.
−Removed: Before the Company elects
−Removed: to sell shares by issuing a purchase notice, the SEPA represents a purchased put option on the Company’s equity.
−Removed: Once the Company
−Removed: delivers a purchase notice under the SEPA, the related number of shares to be issued constitutes a forward contract to issue common stock.
−Removed: As the feature is embedded in an equity host, meets the definition of a derivative, and does not qualify for the equity scope exception
−Removed: under ASC 815 Derivatives and Hedging , it must be bifurcated and accounted for separately as a derivative asset or liability, depending
−Removed: on changes in the underlying stock price relative to the pegged discounted VWAP.
−Removed: The derivative is measured at fair value, with changes
−Removed: in fair value recognized in net income.
−Removed: The fair value of the purchased put option was determined to be de minimis as of September 30,
−Removed: 2025, and therefore was not recorded on the Company’s balance sheet as of that date.
−Removed: No purchase notices were issued
−Removed: during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025.
−Removed: On October 13, 2025, the Company issued a purchase notice to sell 30,000 shares
−Removed: of its common stock.
−Removed: The purchase price was settled at $2.6172 per share, resulting in total cash proceeds of $78,516.
−Removed: The following table shows
−Removed: a summary of our cash flow for the periods presented:
−Removed: For the nine months ended
−Removed: September 30,
−Removed: Net cash (used in) operating activities
−Removed: $ (8,197,830 )
+Added: To date, we have funded our operations primarily through proceeds from
+Added: the issuance of common shares to PIPE investors in connection with the closing of the Business Combination, totaling $10,837,643, proceeds
+Added: from bridge loans and other short-term borrowings.
+Added: In the future, we expect to finance our cash needs through a combination of equity,
+Added: debt financings, and improvement of cash from operations derived from selling subscriptions to our platform.
+Added: As part of its funding efforts, on June 18, 2025, the Company entered
+Added: into a Standby Equity Purchase Agreement (“SEPA”) with New Circle Principal Investment LLC (“New Circle”), which
+Added: provides the Company the right, but not the obligation, to direct New Circle from time to time to purchase up to $50 million of shares
+Added: of the Company’s Common Shares during the commitment period ending June 18, 2028, at a discount of the VWAP over a defined pricing
+Added: Under the SEPA, the Company may sell shares to New Circle at a price based on either:
+Added: option 1 – 97% of the lowest daily
+Added: VWAP over the three trading days following the purchase notice, or option 2 – the greater of 85% of the VWAP or the lowest sale
+Added: price on a specific trading day determined by the timing of the notice.
+Added: Any purchase would be subject to certain limitations, including that
+Added: New Circle shall not purchase any shares that would result in it and its affiliates beneficially owning more than 4.99% of the then outstanding
+Added: voting power or number of shares of Common Stock or any shares that would exceed 19.99% of all shares of Common Stock of the Company outstanding
+Added: on the date of the SEPA, unless Company shareholder approval was obtained allowing for issuances in excess of such amount (the “Exchange
+Added: The Exchange Cap will not apply under certain circumstances, including where the average purchase price of all applicable
+Added: sales of Common Shares equals or exceeds the lower of (i) the Nasdaq Official Closing Price immediately preceding the Effective Date;
+Added: or (ii) the average Nasdaq Official Closing Price for the five Trading Days immediately preceding the Effective Date.
+Added: The Company had the option to satisfy the $350,000 commitment fee under
+Added: the SEPA through the issuance of a variable number of shares of Common Stock or by payment in cash.
+Added: On September 24, 2025, the Company
+Added: paid the commitment fee through the issuance of 106,383 shares of Common Stock, valued at $3.29 per share, which was determined based
+Added: on the closing price of the Common Stock on September 18, 2025, the date the Form S-1 was declared effective by the SEC.
+Added: The commitment
+Added: fee of $350,000 was expensed in September 2025.
+Added: Before the Company elects to sell shares by issuing a purchase notice,
+Added: the SEPA represents a purchased put option on the Company’s equity.
+Added: Once the Company delivers a purchase notice under the SEPA,
+Added: the related number of shares to be issued constitutes a forward contract to issue shares of Common Stock.
+Added: As the feature is embedded
+Added: in an equity host, meets the definition of a derivative, and does not qualify for the equity scope exception under ASC 815, Derivatives
+Added: and Hedging , it must be bifurcated and accounted for separately as a derivative asset or liability, depending on changes in the underlying
+Added: stock price relative to the pegged discounted VWAP.
+Added: The derivative is measured at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in
+Added: The fair value of the purchased put option was determined to be de minimis as of March 31, 2026, and therefore was not recorded
+Added: on the Company’s balance sheet as of that date.
+Added: On October 13, December 30, December 31, 2025, and February 10, 2026,
+Added: the Company delivered purchase notices for 30,000, 500,000, 1,000,000, and 20,000 shares, respectively, at settlement prices of $2.62,
+Added: $0.32, $0.32, and $0.26 per share.
+Added: This resulted in gross proceeds of $78,516, $159,500, $317,000, and $5,164, respectively.
+Added: issued 30,000 shares in October 2025, 1,000,000 shares in December 2025, 500,000 shares in January 2026, and 20,000 shares in February
+Added: Because the shares were issued to New Circle at prices determined using a discounted VWAP formula, the cash proceeds received were
+Added: below the fair value of the shares on the respective issuance dates.
+Added: The Company measured the shares at fair value on the date cash was
+Added: received and recognized the difference between (i) the fair value of the shares issued and (ii) the proceeds calculated pursuant to the
+Added: discounted VWAP pricing terms.
+Added: For the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company recorded a loss of $1,256 on the issuance of shares
+Added: in the statement of operations.
+Added: As of March 31, 2026, Edmund Nabrotzky, Chief Executive Officer of
+Added: the Company, Charles Maddox, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer of the Company, and Vijayan Nambiar, Chief Technology
+Added: Officer of the Company loaned the Company an aggregate of $349,996 and may make additional loans to the Company up to an aggregate amount
+Added: of $600,000 (collectively, the “Executive Loans”).
+Added: The Executive Loans have been made, on the terms and conditions of an unsecured,
+Added: subordinated promissory note (the “Executive Notes”).
+Added: The Executive Notes accrue interest at a rate of 7.5% per annum, and
+Added: will be paid in quarterly installments on July 1, 2026, October 1, 2026 with a final payment by December 31, 2026.
+Added: All of the Company’s
+Added: obligations and payments under the Executive Notes are subordinated to the Company’s obligations under the loan agreement with J.J.
+Added: Subsequent to the end of the first quarter, on April 17, 2026, the
+Added: Company entered into a financing arrangement with an investor consisting of an equity purchase facility and senior secured convertible
+Added: promissory notes.
+Added: Under the equity purchase facility, the Company may sell up to $10,000,000 of its common stock over time through purchase
+Added: notices, subject to specified pricing terms and ownership limitations.
+Added: In addition, the Company entered into a note purchase agreement
+Added: with the investor pursuant to which the investor agreed to purchase senior secured convertible promissory notes in an aggregate principal
+Added: amount of up to $2,875,000, reflecting a 20% original issue discount applied to aggregate loan proceeds of up to $2,300,000.
+Added: bear interest at 8% per annum and are issued at a discount.
+Added: The convertible notes are secured by substantially all of the Company’s
+Added: assets and are convertible into common stock at a discount to market price, with provisions for a reduced conversion price upon certain
+Added: events of default.
+Added: The note is currently structured as a second priority lien, subordinated to the Company’s obligations to J.J.
+Added: pursuant to a loan agreement dated December 5, 2025, until those obligations are discharged in full.
+Added: In connection with
+Added: the financing, the investor will receive commitment shares valued at $120,000 and warrants to purchase up to $2,000,000 of common stock
+Added: at an exercise price equal to 99% of the closing market price on the trading day prior to exercise.
+Added: Total share issuances under the agreements
+Added: are subject to a 19.99% cap of the Company’s outstanding shares unless stockholder approval is obtained.
+Added: The Company expects to
+Added: use the proceeds primarily for general corporate purposes, including supporting liquidity and servicing existing debt obligations.
+Added: Comparison of three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
+Added: The following table shows a summary of our cash flow for the periods
+Added: For the Three Months Ended
+Added: Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
$ (1,721,469 )
Net cash used in investing activities
−Removed: Net cash provided by financing activities
+Added: Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
Operating Activities
−Removed: Our largest source of operating
−Removed: cash is investments made by our shareholders.
−Removed: Our primary uses of cash from operating activities are for employee-related expenditures,
−Removed: sales and marketing expenses, inventory purchases, and research & development activities.
−Removed: We generated negative cash flows from operations
−Removed: in the preceding two fiscal years.
−Removed: We have supplemented working capital through net proceeds from the sale of equity securities and bridge
−Removed: Cash used in operating activities was $8.2 million for the nine months
−Removed: ended September 30, 2025.
−Removed: This consisted of a net loss of $34.4 million, adjusted for non-cash charges of $18.6 million, and changes in
−Removed: our operating assets and liabilities of $7.6 million.
−Removed: The non-cash charges were primarily composed of change in fair value of SAFE note
−Removed: expense of $17.4 million and loss on extinguishment of debt of $5.7 million.
−Removed: Cash used in operating activities
−Removed: was $3.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
−Removed: This consisted of a net loss of $18.9 million, adjusted for non-cash charges
−Removed: of $14.4 million, and changes in our operating assets and liabilities of $1.3 million.
−Removed: The non-cash charges were primarily composed of
−Removed: change in fair value SAFE note expense of $14.2 million.
+Added: Our largest source of operating cash is investments made by our shareholders.
+Added: Our primary uses of cash from operating activities are for employee-related expenditures, sales and marketing expenses, inventory purchases,
+Added: and research & development activities.
+Added: We have supplemented working capital through net proceeds from the sale of equity securities
+Added: and bridge loans.
+Added: Cash provided by operating activities was $0.1 million for the three
+Added: months ended March 31, 2026.
+Added: This consisted of a net loss of $4.5 million adjusted for non-cash charges of $0.4 million and net changes
+Added: in operating assets and liabilities of $4.2 million.
+Added: The non-cash charges were primarily driven by fair value of shares issued for services
+Added: of $0.1 million and depreciation and amortization of $0.2 million.
+Added: Changes in operating assets and liabilities were primarily attributable
+Added: to decreases in accounts receivable of $3.5 million, increases in accounts payable of $1.4 million and accrued expenses of $0.2 million,
+Added: partially offset by increase in inventory of $0.9 million.
+Added: Cash used in operating activities was $1.7 million for the three months
+Added: ended March 31, 2025.
+Added: This consisted of a net loss of $1.3 million, adjusted for non-cash charges of approximately $0.6 million and net
+Added: changes in operating assets and liabilities of approximately $0.2 million.
+Added: Non-cash charges were primarily driven by a $0.6 million change
+Added: in the fair value of SAFE notes.
+Added: Changes in operating assets and liabilities were primarily attributable to a decrease in deferred revenue
+Added: of $0.1 million and increase in interest payable of $0.2 million.
Investing Activities
−Removed: Cash used in investing activities was $1.4 million for the nine months
−Removed: ended September 30, 2025, which primarily consisted of $484 thousand of property and equipment purchases and $899 thousand of capital
−Removed: expenditures for internal-use software development costs.
−Removed: Cash used in investing activities
−Removed: was $579 thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, which consisted of capital expenditures for internal-use software development
+Added: There were no investing activities for the three months ended March
+Added: Cash used in investing activities was $0.3 million for the three months
+Added: ended March 31, 2025, which consisted of capital expenditures for internal-use software development costs.
Financing Activities
−Removed: Cash provided by financing
−Removed: activities was $10.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, which primarily consisted of $10.8 million in proceeds from
−Removed: PIPE investors.
−Removed: Cash provided by financing
−Removed: activities was $3.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, which consisted of $3.8 million of proceeds from issuance of
+Added: Cash used by financing activities was $0.1 million for the three months
+Added: ended March 31, 2026.
+Added: This consisted primarily of proceeds from issuance of short-term loans to related parties of $0.3 million, offset
+Added: by repayments of short-term loans of $0.5 million.
+Added: Cash provided by financing activities was $1.6 million for the three
+Added: months ended March 31, 2025, which consisted of proceeds from the issuance of bridge loans.
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
−Removed: Our estimated future obligations
−Removed: consist of leases and non-cancelable purchase commitments as of September 30, 2025.
−Removed: For additional discussion on our leases and other
−Removed: commitments, refer to Note 13 – Leases and Note 15 – Commitments and Contingencies to our condensed consolidated
−Removed: financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
+Added: Our estimated future obligations consist of leases and non-cancelable
+Added: purchase commitments as of March 31, 2026.
+Added: For additional discussion on our leases and other commitments, refer to Note 13 – Leases
+Added: and Note 17 – Commitments and Contingencies to our condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months ended
+Added: March 31, 2026 included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
−Removed: Our management’s discussion
−Removed: and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance
−Removed: with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, or GAAP.
−Removed: The preparation of these financial statements requires management
−Removed: to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and
−Removed: liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported revenues and expenses during the reporting periods.
−Removed: these estimates and judgments on an ongoing basis.
−Removed: We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other factors that we
−Removed: believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets
−Removed: and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.
−Removed: Our actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions
−Removed: or conditions.
−Removed: While our significant accounting
−Removed: policies are more fully described in Note 2 to our condensed consolidated financial statements, we believe that the following accounting
−Removed: policies are the most critical to fully understanding and evaluating our financial condition and results of operations.
−Removed: Accounting for SAFE Agreements
−Removed: In accordance with FASB ASC
−Removed: 815 40, Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity, the Company determined the SAFE agreements are freestanding financial instruments
−Removed: and, accordingly, are classified as “liabilities” in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
−Removed: SAFE agreements are carried at estimated fair value determined by the Company using a probability weighted expected return method.
−Removed: Revenue Recognition
−Removed: The Company recognizes revenue
−Removed: in accordance with ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers .
−Removed: Revenue is recognized when promised goods or services are transferred
−Removed: to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which we expect to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.
−Removed: We determine revenue recognition
−Removed: through the following steps:
−Removed: Identification of the contract, or contracts, with a customer;
−Removed: Identification of the performance obligations in the contract;
−Removed: Determination of the transaction price;
−Removed: Allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract;
−Removed: Recognition of revenue when, or as, we satisfy a performance obligation.
−Removed: The Company primarily recognizes
−Removed: revenue from the sale and delivery of products.
−Removed: As it is still in the early stages of developing its software-as-a-service (SaaS) product,
−Removed: most revenue is derived from product sales, including bridges, gateways, and labels.
−Removed: We also offer feasibility
−Removed: studies which allow customers to gain insight into how data driven tracking could improve their business.
−Removed: As part of our studies, off-the-shelf
−Removed: components are installed on customer-owned assets which enable data to be captured by our beta Zero Infrastructure Mesh (“ZIM”)
−Removed: technology network.
−Removed: These feasibility studies allow the refinement of our software protocols and provide essential information for the
−Removed: continued development of our solution.
−Removed: Customers receive the information captured in our feasibility study reports.
−Removed: Our contracts with customers
−Removed: include various performance obligations which are satisfied at a point in time or over time.
−Removed: In reaching this conclusion, we considered
−Removed: the context of the contract and the nature of our promises to provide the customers with products and services.
−Removed: The product performance obligations
−Removed: are satisfied at a point in time, as our customers do not consume the benefits until the products are delivered.
−Removed: Accordingly, the consideration
−Removed: related to the performance obligations are recognized on when control of the products are transferred to the customer which is upon acceptance.
−Removed: The estimates involved in revenue recognition pertain to determination
−Removed: of the stand-alone selling price.
−Removed: Management considered the data inputs for the stand-alone selling price and
−Removed: determined that the adjusted market assessment approach provided the best estimate of the stand-alone selling price and the
−Removed: total products and services to be delivered over the term of the contract.
−Removed: The estimates applied have been reasonable in the
−Removed: past and the likelihood of change in estimate to impact the stand-alone selling price is remote.
−Removed: The Company entered into an
−Removed: exclusivity agreement on November 8, 2024, and a partner agreement on December 18, 2024, with a major reseller.
−Removed: The exclusivity agreement
−Removed: grants the reseller the exclusive right to sell the Company’s products for one year, with automatic renewal for up to four additional
−Removed: one-year periods if specified sales targets are achieved.
−Removed: The partner agreement provides a 5% purchasing incentive based on the reseller’s
−Removed: quarterly growth in total solution purchases and requires the Company to contribute at least 1% of revenue toward marketing activities,
−Removed: paid as a rebate.
−Removed: Management concluded that the exclusivity agreement, partner agreement, and future product purchase orders should be
−Removed: combined and accounted for as a single contract under ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers.
−Removed: In November 2024, the Company
−Removed: received a $2,000,000 payment from the reseller for a five-year exclusivity right, including four successive one year automatic renewal
−Removed: periods, granting the reseller exclusive rights to distribute the Company’s products to its customers.
−Removed: Since exclusivity does not
−Removed: represent a distinct performance obligation under ASC 606, the payment was recorded as deferred revenue.
−Removed: Revenue will be recognized over
−Removed: the contract term in proportion to the products and services delivered, based on estimated total sales over the five-year period.
−Removed: estimates will be reviewed quarterly and adjusted based on the reseller’s actual performance.
−Removed: If the reseller fails to meet sales
−Removed: targets and the agreement is terminated, any remaining deferred revenue will be recognized at that time.
−Removed: Under ASC 606, both the incentive
−Removed: and rebate represent variable consideration, as they depend on actual sales volume.
−Removed: Management will estimate expected sales and related
−Removed: rebates to determine the transaction price and recognize revenue accordingly.
−Removed: The purchasing incentive and marketing rebate are not separate
−Removed: performance obligations, and variable consideration related to these incentives will be included in revenue only when it is probable that
−Removed: no significant reversal will occur once uncertainties are resolved.
−Removed: The Company will accrue the incentive amount at the end of each quarter
−Removed: when sales revenue is finalized.
−Removed: Internal-Use Software Development
−Removed: In accordance with FASB ASC
−Removed: Topic 350 40, Intangibles Goodwill and Other Internal Use Software , we capitalize software development costs incurred on new applications
−Removed: or enhancements to applications during the application development phase of software for internal use to provide services to customers.
−Removed: These capitalized costs include certain payroll and payroll related costs for employees and costs for outside consultants who are directly
−Removed: associated with and who devote time to internal use software projects.
−Removed: Costs incurred prior to the application development phase and after
−Removed: the market release are expensed as incurred.
−Removed: Internal use software is amortized
−Removed: on a straight-line basis over its estimated useful life from the date the project is substantially complete and ready for its intended
−Removed: The estimated useful life will be determined based on management’s judgment on how long the core technology and functionality
−Removed: serves internal needs and the customer base.
−Removed: Once projects are substantially complete, management will evaluate the useful lives of these
−Removed: assets on an annual basis and will test for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances occur that could impact the recoverability
−Removed: of these assets.
−Removed: These costs are not yet amortized as our SaaS solution has not been deployed.
−Removed: Management considers use of
−Removed: estimates in determining the appropriate allocation of personnel costs (including fringe benefits and stock compensation) and software
−Removed: development consultants’ costs to software capitalization.
−Removed: Such costs were analyzed for reasonableness and the current basis (evaluation
−Removed: of project plans and stage) is determined to be the best estimate of the costs capitalized during the period.
−Removed: The estimates applied have
−Removed: been reasonable in the past and the likelihood of change in estimate to impact the software cost capitalized is remote.
+Added: Our management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition
+Added: and results of operations is based on our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S.
+Added: The preparation
+Added: of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities,
+Added: revenues, and expenses, as well as related disclosures.
+Added: Actual results may differ from those estimates under different assumptions or
+Added: There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies
+Added: and estimates from those disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 11, 2026.
+Added: Refer to the section titled
+Added: “Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” included in that filing for a discussion of our significant judgments and estimates.
Recently Issued and Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
−Removed: We describe the recently issued
−Removed: accounting pronouncements that apply in Note 2 of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the three and
−Removed: nine months ended September 30, 2025.
+Added: We describe the recently issued accounting pronouncements that apply
+Added: in Note 2 of the condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2026.
Emerging Growth Company Status
−Removed: Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS
−Removed: Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies
−Removed: (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered
−Removed: under the Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) are required to comply with
−Removed: the new or revised financial accounting standards.
−Removed: The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition
−Removed: period and comply with the requirements that apply to non- emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable.
−Removed: The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when an accounting standard is issued or revised
−Removed: and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new
−Removed: or revised accounting standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard.
−Removed: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures
−Removed: About Market Risk
−Removed: Not required for smaller reporting
+Added: Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies
+Added: from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not
+Added: had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Section 21E of
+Added: the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) are required to comply with the new or revised financial
+Added: accounting standards.
+Added: The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the
+Added: requirements that apply to nonemerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable.
+Added: The Company has elected not to
+Added: opt out of such extended transition period which means that when an accounting standard is issued or revised and it has different application
+Added: dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised accounting standard at
+Added: the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard.
+Added: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
+Added: Not Applicable.
Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.