Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the chief executive officer and chief financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of such date. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the chief executive officer and chief financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Management's Annual Report on Internal Controls over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act). Management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on the assessment, management has concluded that its internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2024 to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP. Our independent registered public accounting firm, Grant Thornton LLP, has issued an audit report with respect to our internal control over financial reporting, which appears in Part II, Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during the three months ended December 31, 2024 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Limitations of Effectiveness of Controls and Procedures and Internal Control over Financial Reporting
In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. In addition, the design of disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and that management is required to apply judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to their costs.
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION.
Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plan Elections
On December 3, 2024 , Tom Taira , the Company's President of Special Projects , entered into a trading plan intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) under the Exchange Act (a "10b5-1 Plan"). Mr. Taira's 10b5-1 Plan provides for the potential sale of up to 128,471 shares of Class A common stock, including shares obtained through the exercise of vested stock options, between the first potential sale date on March 4, 2025 and the expiration of the 10b5-1 Plan on December 31, 2025 .
On December 11, 2024 , Daniel Gill , the Company's Chief Product Officer , terminated his previously disclosed 10b5-1 Plan, entered into on June 14, 2023. On December 13, 2024 , Mr. Gill entered into a new 10b5-1 Plan , providing for the
108
potential sale of up to 515,166 shares of Class A common stock, including shares obtained through the exercise of vested stock options, between the first potential sale date on March 14, 2025, and the expiration of the 10b5-1 Plan on December 31, 2026 .
On December 13, 2024 , Benjamin Huston , the Company's Chief Operating Officer , modified a previously adopted 10b5-1 Plan . The previously adopted 10b5-1 Plan was entered into on March 16, 2021, was set to expire on December 31, 2024, and provided for the potential sale of up to approximately 499,973 shares of Class A common stock, including shares obtained from the conversion of Carvana Group, LLC Class B common units into shares of Class A common stock. Mr. Huston's modified 10b5-1 Plan provides for the potential sale of up to 608,495 shares of Class A common stock, including shares obtained through the exercise of vested stock options and shares obtained from the conversion of Carvana Group, LLC Class B common units into shares of Class A common stock, between the first potential sale date on March 14, 2025, and the expiration of the 10b5-1 Plan on December 31, 2026 .
On December 13, 2024 , Ernest Garcia III , the Company's Chief Executive Officer , entered into a 10b5-1 Plan providing for the potential sale of up to 1,000,000 shares of Class A common stock between the first potential sale date on March 14, 2025, and the expiration of the 10b5-1 Plan on March 16, 2026 .
ATM Program
On February 19, 2025, the Company entered into a Second Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement (the "Second A&R Distribution Agreement") with Barclays Capital Inc., Citigroup Global Markets Inc., and Virtu Americas LLC to refresh its ATM program, whereby the Company may sell up to the greater of (i) a number of shares of Class A common stock representing an aggregate offering price of $1.0 billion or (ii) an aggregate of 21,016,898 shares of its Class A common stock, from time to time. In connection therewith, the Company intends to file a Registration Statement on Form S-3 on February 19, 2025 to register the offer and sale of the Class A common stock under the Second A&R Distribution Agreement.
The foregoing description of the Second A&R Distribution Agreement is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Second A&R Distribution Agreement, a copy of which is attached to this Annual Report on Form 10-K as Exhibit 10.38 and incorporated by reference herein.
ITEM 9C. DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS.
Not applicable.
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PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE.
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to Carvana’s Proxy Statement for its 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to Carvana’s Proxy Statement for its 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.
Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Incentive Plans
The following table provides information about our equity compensation plans under which our Class A common stock is authorized for issuance as of December 31, 2024:
Plan Category Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options (2)
Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options (3)
Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (2)(4)(5)
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders (1)
4,327 $ 35.60 17,638
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
— $ — —
Total 4,327 $ 35.60 17,638
(1) Includes awards granted and available for future issuance under our 2017 Omnibus Incentive Plan and offerings under our Employee Stock Purchase Plan ("ESPP"), which was approved in 2021. As of December 31, 2024, there were 17,637,779 shares of Class A common stock outstanding under our equity compensation plans, which includes 17,269,811 shares of Class A common stock outstanding under the 2017 Omnibus Incentive Plan and 367,968 shares of Class A common stock outstanding under the ESPP. The latest offering period under our ESPP ended on December 31, 2024.
(2) Presented in thousands.
(3) The weighted-average exercise price is calculated based solely on the exercise prices of the outstanding options and does not reflect the shares that will be issued upon the vesting of outstanding awards of RSUs, which have no exercise price.
(4) Consists of shares available under the ESPP and shares available under the 2017 Omnibus Incentive Plan. Includes 260,270 shares of Class A common stock issuable in respect of performance restricted stock units, representing the maximum number of shares that may be issued upon vesting if the maximum performance goal is achieved for the performance period.
(5) The number of shares authorized for issuance under the 2017 Omnibus Incentive Plan is subject to an automatic annual increase of the lesser of two percent of our outstanding common stock or an amount determined by the Compensation and Nominating Committee of our Board. The number of securities remaining available for future issuances under equity compensation plans does not include 2,665,416 s hares added to the 2017 Omnibus Incentive Plan pursuant to the automatic annual increase on January 1, 2025.
The additional information required by this item is incorporated by reference to Carvana’s Proxy Statement for its 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE.
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to Carvana’s Proxy Statement for its 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024.
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ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to Carvana’s Proxy Statement for its 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024.
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PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBIT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES.
1. Financial Statements: The Consolidated Financial Statements of Carvana are set forth in Part II, Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data," of this Form 10-K.
2. Financial Statement Schedules: Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts.
Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
Additions
Balance at beginning of period Charged to costs and expenses Charged to other accounts Reductions Balance at end of period
(in millions)
Deferred tax asset valuation allowance:
Year ended December 31, 2024 $ 1,962 $ ( 10 ) $ 289 (1) $ — $ 2,241
Year ended December 31, 2023 $ 2,058 $ ( 96 ) $ — (1) $ — $ 1,962
Year ended December 31, 2022 $ 1,638 $ 398 $ 22 (1) $ — $ 2,058
(1) Amount relates to a valuation allowance established on deferred taxes related to our investment in Carvana Group.
All other financial statement schedules are not required or are not applicable, or the required information is shown in the consolidated financial statements or notes to the consolidated financial statements.
3. Exhibits: The exhibits listed in the accompanying Exhibit Index are filed, furnished or incorporated by reference as part of this Form 10-K.
ITEM 16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY.
None.
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No. Description
3.1
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Carvana Co., dated April 27, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Carvana Co.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 3, 2017).
3.2
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Carvana Co., dated April 27, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Carvana Co.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 3, 2017).
3.3
Certificate of Designations of Series B Preferred Stock of Carvana Co., as filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on January 17, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Carvana Co.'s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 17, 2023).
3.4
Certificate of Elimination of Series B Preferred Stock of Carvana Co., dated June 5, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Carvana Co.'s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 6, 2024).
4.1
Indenture, dated as of October 2, 2020, among Carvana Co., each of the guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, related to the 5.625% Senior Notes due 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Carvana Co.'s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 5, 2020).
4.2
Form of 5.625% Senior Notes due 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Carvana Co.'s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 5, 2020).
4.3
Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May 9, 2022, among Carvana Co., each of the guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee, related to the 5.625% Senior Notes due 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 to Carvana Co.'s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 10, 2022).
4.4
Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of August 30, 2023, with respect to the 2025 Senior Unsecured Notes (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Carvana Co.'s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 1, 2023).
4.5
Indenture, dated March 29, 2021, among Carvana Co., each of the guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, related to the 5.500% Senior Notes due 2027 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Carvana Co.'s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 30, 2021).
4.6
Form of 5.500% Senior Notes due 2027 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Carvana Co.'s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 30, 2021).
4.7
Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May 9, 2022, among Carvana Co., each of the guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee, related to the 5.500% Senior Notes due 2027 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to Carvana Co.'s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 10, 2022).
4.8
Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of August 30, 2023, with respect to the 2027 Senior Unsecured Notes (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Carvana Co.'s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 1, 2023).
4.9
Indenture, dated as of October 2, 2020, among Carvana Co., each of the guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, related to the 5.875% Senior Notes due 2028 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Carvana Co.'s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 5, 2020).
4.10
Form of 5.875% Senior Notes due 2028 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Carvana Co.'s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 5, 2020).
4.11
Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May 9, 2022, among Carvana Co., each of the guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee, related to the 5.875% Senior Notes due 2028 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to Carvana Co.'s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 10, 2022).
4.12
Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of August 30, 2023, with respect to the 2028 Senior Unsecured Notes (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Carvana Co.'s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 1, 2023).
4.13
Indenture, dated August 16, 2021, among Carvana Co., each of the guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, related to the 4.875% Senior Notes due 2029 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Carvana Co.'s Current Report on Form 8-K files with the SEC on August 16, 2021).
4.14
Form of 4.875% Senior Notes due 2029 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Carvana Co.'s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 16, 2021).
4.15
Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May 9, 2022, among Carvana Co., each of the guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee, related to the 4.875% Senior Notes due 2029 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Carvana Co.'s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 10, 2022).
4.16
Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of August 30, 2023, with respect to the 2029 Senior Unsecured Notes (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Carvana Co.'s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 1, 2023).
4.17
Indenture, dated as of May 6, 2022, among Carvana Co., each of the guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee, related to the 10.2500% Senior Notes due 2030 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Carvana Co.'s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 10, 2022) .
4.18
Form of 10.2500% Senior Notes due 2030 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Carvana Co.'s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 10, 2022).
4.19
Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May 9, 2022, among Carvana Co., each of the guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee, related to the 10.2500% Senior Notes due 2030 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Carvana Co.'s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 10, 2022).
4.20
Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of August 30, 2023, with respect to the 2030 Senior Unsecured Notes (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to Carvana Co.'s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 1, 2023).
4.21
2028 Secured Notes Indenture dated as of September 1, 2023 with respect to the 2028 Senior Secured Notes (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to Carvana Co.'s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 1, 2023).
4.22
Form of 9.0%/12.0% Cash/PIK Senior Secured Notes due 2028 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit A to Exhibit 4.6 to Carvana Co.'s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 1, 2023).
4.23
2030 Secured Notes Indenture dated as of September 1, 2023 with respect to the 2030 Senior Secured Notes (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 to Carvana Co.'s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 1, 2023).
4.24
Form of 9.0%/11.0%/13.0% Cash/PIK Senior Secured Notes due 2030 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit A to Exhibit 4.7 to Carvana Co.'s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 1, 2023).
4.25
2031 Secured Notes Indenture dated as of September 1, 2023 with respect to the 2031 Senior Secured Notes (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.8 to Carvana Co.'s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 1, 2023).
4.26
Form of 9.0%/14.0% Cash/PIK Senior Secured Notes due 2031 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit A to Exhibit 4.8 to Carvana Co.'s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 1, 2023).
4.27
Description of Registrant's Securities, filed herewith.
10.1
Tax Receivable Agreement, dated April 27, 2017, by and among the Carvana Co., Carvana Group, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and the TRA Holders (as defined therein) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Carvana Co.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 3, 2017).
10.2
Fifth Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Carvana Group, LLC, dated October 2, 2020, by and among Carvana Group, LLC and its Members (as defined therein) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Carvana Co.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 5, 2020).
10.3
Amendment to Fifth Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Carvana Group, LLC, dated December 9, 2022, by and among Carvana Group, LLC and its Members (as defined therein), (incorporated by reference to Carvana Co.'s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 23, 2023).
10.4
Second Amendment to Fifth Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Carvana Group, LLC, dated March 4, 2024, by and among Carvana Group, LLC and its Members (as defined therein), (incorporated by reference to Carvana Co.'s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 1, 2024).
10.5
Exchange Agreement, dated April 27, 2017, by and among the Company, Carvana Group, Carvana Co. Sub LLC and the holders of the Company’s Common Units (as defined therein) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Carvana Co.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 3, 2017).
10.6
Second Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, dated April 27, 2017, by and among the Company, Carvana Group and the other signatories party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Carvana Co.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 3, 2017).
10.7†
Form of Indemnification Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to Carvana Co.’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC on March 31, 2017).
10.8†
Carvana Group, LLC Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to Carvana Co.’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC on March 31, 2017).
10.9†
Carvana Co. 2017 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Carvana Co.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 3, 2017).
10.10†
First Amendment to 2017 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Carvana Co.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on June 6, 2017).
10.11†
Second Amendment to 2017 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Carvana Co.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 7, 2017).
10.12†
Third Amendment to the Carvana Co. 2017 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Carvana Co.'s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 3, 2023).
10.13†
Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Carvana Co.’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC on March 31, 2017).
10.14†
Form of Restricted Stock Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Carvana Co.’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC on March 31, 2017).
10.15†
Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to Carvana Co.’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC on March 31, 2017).
10.16†
Form of Stock Appreciation Rights Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to Carvana Co.’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC on March 31, 2017).
10.17†
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to Carvana Co.’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC on March 31, 2017).
10.18†
Form of Cash-Based Award Agreement Pursuant to the Carvana Co. 2017 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Carvana Co.'s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 7, 2018).
10.19†
Form of Performance Restricted Stock Unit Agreement Pursuant to the Carvana Co. 2017 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to Carvana Co.'s Current Report 8-K filed with the SEC on May 7, 2018).
10.20†
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement Pursuant to the Carvana Co. 2017 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Carvana Co.'s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 31, 2018).
10.21†
Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement Pursuant to the Carvana Co. 2017 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to Carvana Co.'s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 31, 2018).
10.22
Carvana Co. Employee Stock Purchase Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Carvana Co.’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed with the SEC on May 7, 2021).
10.23*
Amended and Restated Inventory Financing and Security Agreement, dated as of November 1, 2023, by and among Ally Bank, Ally Financial Inc., and Carvana, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Carvana Co.'s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 2, 2023).
10.24*
Second Amended and Restated Master Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of November 1, 2022, among Ally Bank, Ally Financial Inc. and Carvana Auto Receivables 2016-1 LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Carvana Co.'s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC of November 3, 2022).
10.25*
First Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Master Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of January 13, 2023, among Ally Bank, Ally Financial Inc. and Carvana Auto Receivables 2016-1 LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Carvana Co.'s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 17, 2023).
10.26
Second Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Master Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated January 20, 2023, among Ally Bank, Ally Financial Inc. and Carvana Auto Receivables 2016-1 LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Carvana Co.'s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 20, 2023).
10.27
Third Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Master Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated March 24, 2023, among Ally Bank, Ally Financial Inc. and Carvana Auto Receivables 2016-1 LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Carvana Co.'s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 4, 2023).
10.28
Fourth Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Master Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated April 17, 2023, among Ally Bank, Ally Financial Inc. and Carvana Auto Receivables 2016-1 LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Carvana Co.'s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 4, 2023).
10.29*
Fifth Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Master Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated January 11, 2024, among Ally Bank, Ally Financial Inc. and Carvana Auto Receivables 2016-1 LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Carvana Co.'s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 16, 2024).
10.30*
Sixth Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Master Purchase and Sale Agreement , dated Jan uary 3, 2025, among Ally B ank, Ally Financial Inc. and Carvana Auto Receivables 2016-1 LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Car vana Co.'s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 6, 2025).
10.31
SilverRock Automotive Master Dealer Agreement, dated December 8, 2016 among SilverRock Automotive, Inc., SilverRock Automotive of Florida, Inc. and Carvana, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to Carvana Co.’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC on March 31, 2017).
10.32
Amendment to the Master Dealer Agreement, effective October 1, 2018 among SilverRock Automotive, Inc., SilverRock Automotive of Florida, Inc., and Carvana, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Carvana Co.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 7, 2018).
10.33*
Second Addendum to the Master Dealer Agreement, effective August 31, 2020 among SilverRock Automotive, Inc., SilverRock Automotive of Florida, Inc., and Carvana, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Carvana Co.'s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on October 29, 2020).
10.34
Third Addendum to the Master Dealer Agreement, effective April 19, 2021, among SilverRock Automotive, Inc., SilverRock Automotive of Florida, Inc., and Carvana, LLC,(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Carvana Co.'s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed with the SEC on May 6, 2021).
10.35†
Non-Compete Agreement between Carvana, LLC and Ernest C. Garcia III (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Carvana Co.'s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 1, 2018).
10.36
Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 18, 2023, by and between Carvana Co., Carvana Group, LLC, and the Purchasers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Carvana Co.'s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 21, 2023).
10.37
Consent and Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2023, by and among Carvana, LLC, Ally Bank, and Ally Financial Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to Carvana Co,'s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 2, 2023).
10.38
Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2024, by and among Carvana Co. and Barclays Capital Inc., Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Moelis & Company LLC, and Virtu Americas LLC as sales agents (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Carvana Co.'s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on July 31, 2024).
1 0.3 9
Second Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement, dated as of February 19 , 2025, by and among Carvana Co., Carvana Group, LLC and Barclays Capital Inc., Citigroup Global Markets Inc. , and Virtu Americas LLC as sales agents, filed herewith.
1 9.1
C arvana Co. Securities Trading Policy, filed herewit h.
21.1
Carvana Co. Subsidiaries, filed herewith.
23.1
Consent of Grant Thornton, LLP, filed herewith.
31.1
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a), filed herewith.
31.2
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a), filed herewith.
32.1
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, filed herewith.
32.2
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, filed herewith.
97.1
Carvana Co. Clawback Policy (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 97.1 to Carvana Co.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 22, 2024).
101.INS Inline XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.LAB Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File - the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
* Certain portions of this exhibit have been omitted in accordance with Item 601(b)(10)(iv) of Regulation S-K. The registrant agrees to furnish supplementally an unredacted copy of this exhibit to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission upon its request.
† Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
113
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Date: February 19, 2025 Carvana Co.
(Registrant)
By: /s/ Ernest C. Garcia, III
Ernest C. Garcia, III
President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman
February 19, 2025
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature Title Date
/s/ Ernest C. Garcia, III
President, Chief Executive Officer, and Chairman
(Principal Executive Officer)
February 19, 2025
Ernest C. Garcia, III
/s/ Mark Jenkins Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
February 19, 2025
Mark Jenkins
/s/ Stephen Palmer Vice President of Accounting and Finance
(Principal Accounting Officer)
February 19, 2025
Stephen Palmer
/s/ Michael Maroone Lead Director
February 19, 2025
Michael Maroone
/s/ Ira Platt Director February 19, 2025
Ira Platt
/s/ Dan Quayle Director February 19, 2025
Dan Quayle
/s/ Greg Sullivan Director February 19, 2025
Greg Sullivan
/s/ Neha Parikh Director February 19, 2025
Neha Parikh
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