Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
ITEM
2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The
following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our historical consolidated financial statements and the related
notes included elsewhere in this report.
This
report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. These include statements about our expectations,
beliefs, intentions or strategies for the future, which are indicated by words or phrases such as “believes,” “anticipates,”
“expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “will,” “estimates,” and similar words. Forward-looking
statements represent, as of the date of this report, our judgment relating to, among other things, future results of operations, growth
plans, sales, capital requirements and general industry and business conditions applicable to us. These forward-looking statements are
not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other factors, some of which are beyond
our control that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.
OVERVIEW
Since
our inception, we have played a significant role in the digital distribution revolution that continues to transform the media landscape.
In addition to our pioneering role in transitioning approximately 12,000 movie screens from traditional analog film prints to digital
distribution, we have become a leading distributor of independent content, both through organic growth and acquisitions. We distribute
digital and physical products for major brands such as the Hallmark Channel, Televisa, ITV, Nelvana, ZDF, Konami, NFL, NHL and Aniplex.,
We collaborate with producers, international and domestic content creators of movies, television series and short form content to market,
source, curate and distribute quality content to targeted audiences through (i) existing and emerging digital home entertainment platforms,
including but not limited to, Apple, Amazon Prime, Netflix, Hulu, Xbox, Tubi, Roku, Pluto TV, and cable video-on-demand (“VOD”),
and (ii) physical goods, including DVD and Blu-ray Discs to Walmart, Target, Amazon and others.
We
report our financial results in two primary segments as follows: (1) cinema equipment business and (2) media content and entertainment
business (“Content & Entertainment” or “CEG”). The cinema equipment business segment consists of the non-recourse,
financing vehicles and administrators for our digital cinema equipment (the “Systems”) installed in movie theatres throughout
North America and several international countries. It also provides fee-based support to over 4,822 movie screens as well as directly
to exhibitors and other third-party customers in the form of monitoring, billing, collection and verification services. Our Content
& Entertainment segment is a market leader in: (1) ancillary market aggregation and distribution of entertainment content and (2)
branded and curated over-the-top (“OTT”) digital network business providing entertainment channels and applications.
Beginning
in December 2015, certain of our cinema equipment began to reach the conclusion of their 10-year deployment payment period with certain
distributors and, therefore, Virtual Print Fees (“VPF”) revenues ceased to be recognized on such Systems, related to such
distributors. Furthermore, because the Phase I Deployment installation period ended in November 2007, a majority of the VPF revenue associated
with the Phase I Deployment Systems has ended. The reduction in VPF revenue on cinema equipment business systems approximately coincided
with the conclusion of certain of our non-recourse debt obligations and, therefore, the reduced cash outflows related to such non-recourse
debt obligations partially offset the reduced VPF revenue since November 2017.
Under
the terms of our standard cinema equipment licensing agreements, exhibitors will continue to have the right to use our Systems through
the end of the term of the licensing agreement, after which time, they have the option to: (1) return the Systems to us; (2) renew their
license agreement for successive one-year terms; or (3) purchase the Systems from us at fair market value. As permitted by these agreements,
we typically pursue the sale of the Systems to such exhibitors. Cinedigm recognizes revenue once the customer takes possession of the
systems and is predicated on Cinedigm’s receipt of sale proceeds. Such sales were as originally contemplated as the conclusion
of the digital cinema deployment plan.
We
are structured so that our cinema equipment business segment operates independently from our Content & Entertainment business. As
of September 30, 2021, we had no non-recourse outstanding debt principal that relates to, and is serviced by, our cinema equipment business.
We had no outstanding debt principal, as of September 30, 2021 that is attributable to our Content & Entertainment and Corporate
segments.
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Risks
and Uncertainties
The
COVID-19 pandemic and related economic repercussions created significant volatility and uncertainty impacting the Company’s results
for the period. As part of our Content & Entertainment business, the Company sells DVDs and Blu-ray discs at brick-and-mortar stores.
With the closure of non-essential retail stores beginning in the spring of 2020, the sale of physical discs through our retail partners
declined although this was partially offset by digital rentals and purchases.
As
part of our Cinema Equipment business, the Company earns revenue when movies are exhibited in theatres. As vaccines became readily available
and COVID-19 cases decreased, major studios resumed releasing blockbusters in the theatrical venues during the quarter ended June 30,
2021. Films released during the summer period saw an uptick in box office revenue compared to the previous 12 months; however, box office
results remained below pre-COVID expectations due to limited seating capacities and shortened windows for release on streaming platforms
such as premium video on demand (“PVOD”) and subscription video on demand (“SVOD”). To the extent films are not
shown in theatres, we do not earn revenue.
Longer
term, there may be a shift in consumer preference towards digital consumption over theatrical viewing. Studios may reduce their theatrical
slates to tentpoles and certain genres releasing other content directly on their own streaming services. If fewer movies are released
theatrically, this shift to digital viewing reduces revenue opportunities for virtual print fees and sales of digital cinema equipment.
While the Company has been encouraged by the pace of mass vaccinations, spikes or the emergence of new variants could require future
closures, which impact the Cinema Equipment business.
In
connection to the CEG business, if larger branded companies choose to make their content available earlier on their own streaming
platforms, this could limit our ability monetize this content on a transactional digital basis, as consumers can access it via the company’s
own streaming platform such as Hallmark Movie Now. However, most content suppliers including filmmakers and producers, do not have their
own streaming platforms and rely on us for distribution through our digital home entertainment business and OTT digital networks.
As a result, this risk is limited, and our digital distribution capabilities and digital networks provide us with the opportunity to
take advantage of this consumer shift towards digital consumption.
Over
the first year and a half of the COVD-19 pandemic, film and TV production slowed-down and independent producers and filmmakers had to
either suspend or delay their productions due to rising infection rates and the high costs of appropriate COVID-19 production protocols.
As a result, there are fewer available films to acquire, so our pipeline for content from completed films and co-productions has been
negatively impacted. As well, with the rise of new variants, productions may be at risk again of shutting down, being delayed or
having prohibitive COVID-compliant costs which would further limit available content to acquire.
The
COVID-19 pandemic has also resulted in an acceleration of cord-cutting, and, as more consumers move away from cable, this could lead
to a decrease in cable TV VOD revenues, as well as a decrease in licensing fees as Pay One window budgets get shifted from licensing
and towards originals. However, given the overall shift towards digital consumption, these risks may be offset by increased revenues
from transactional, subscription and ad supported/FAST platforms, including our own owned and operated digital network business.
Liquidity
We have incurred net losses historically and have
an accumulated deficit of $469.3 million and negative working capital of $11.1 million as of September 30, 2021. We may continue to generate
net losses for the foreseeable future. In addition, we have contractual obligations related to our business acquisitions as of September
30, 2021 and beyond. Based on these conditions, the Company entered into the following transactions:
32
Capital
Raises
On
February 2, 2021, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with a single institutional investor for the purchase and
sale of 5,600,000 shares of our Class A common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”) at a purchase price
of $1.25 per share, in a registered direct offering, pursuant to an effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3 which was declared
effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 10, 2020 (File No. 333-239710) (the “2020 Shelf Registration Statement”)
and an applicable prospectus supplement. The closing of the sale occurred on February 5, 2021. The aggregate gross proceeds for the sale
was approximately $7.0 million. The net proceeds to the Company from the sale, after deducting the fees of the placement agent but before
paying the Company’s estimated offering expenses, was approximately $6.5 million.
In
July 2020, we entered into an At-the-Market sales agreement (the “ATM Sales Agreement”) with A.G.P./Alliance Global Partners
(“A.G.P.”) and B. Riley FBR, Inc. (“B. Riley” and, together with A.G.P., the “Sales Agents”), pursuant
to which the Company may offer and sell, from time to time, through the Sales Agents, shares of Common Stock at the market prices prevailing
on Nasdaq at the time of the sale of such shares. The Company is not obligated to sell any shares under the ATM Sales Agreement. Any
sales of shares made under the ATM Sales Agreement will be made pursuant to an effective registration statement on Form S-3 which was
declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 10, 2020 (File No. 333-239710), the 2020 Shelf Registration Statement
for an aggregate offering price of up to $30 million. During the quarter ended September 30, 2021, we did not sell any shares of Common
Stock under the ATM Sales Agreement. The 2020 Shelf Registration Statement is unavailable to us, and accordingly we cannot sell any shares
of Common Stock under the ATM Sales Agreement, until September 1, 2022.
On
July 16, 2020, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with certain investors for the purchase and sale of 7,213,334
shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.001 per share, at a purchase price of $1.50 per share, in a registered direct offering,
pursuant to the 2020 Shelf Registration Statement and an applicable prospectus supplement. The closing of the sale occurred on July 20,
2020. The aggregate gross proceeds for the sale was approximately $10.8 million. The net proceeds to the Company from the sale, after
deducting the fees of the placement agents but before paying the Company’s estimated offering expenses, is approximately $10.1
million.
On
May 20, 2020, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”) with certain
investors (the “Investors”) for the purchase and sale of 10,666,666 shares of the Class A common stock, at a purchase price
of $0.75 per share, in a registered direct offering, pursuant to an effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3 which was declared
effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 14, 2020 (File No. 333-238183) and an applicable prospectus supplement. The
closing of the sale occurred on May 22, 2020. The aggregate gross proceeds for the sale was $8.0 million. The net proceeds to the Company
from the sale, after deducting the fees of the placement agents but before paying the Company’s estimated offering expenses, were
approximately $7.1 million.
As
of September 30, 2021, there is still approximately $38.0 million remaining unsold under the 2020 Shelf Registration Statement.
Sale
of Cinematic Equipment
On
March 17, 2021, the Company entered into two separate agreements for the sale of cinematic equipment to American Multi-Cinema, Inc. (“AMC”).
The agreements included the sale in tranches of a total of 2,369 cinematic projectors starting in March 2021 and continuing through January
2023 for total cash consideration of $10.8 million. As of September 30, 2021, the Company executed the sale of the first two tranches
and recognized aggregate revenue for $7.8 million. A portion of the total proceeds has been utilized to eliminate the remaining Prospect
Loan notes payable balance.
Equity
Investment in a Related Party
On
December 27, 2019, the Company entered into, and on February 14, 2020 amended, (see Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies ),
a stock purchase agreement (as so amended, the “Starrise Stock Purchase Agreement”) with BeiTai Investment LP (“BeiTai”),
a related party for accounting purposes of Cinedigm and Aim Right Ventures Limited (“Aim Right”), two shareholders of Starrise
Media Holdings Limited, a leading Chinese entertainment company (“Starrise”), to buy from them an aggregate of 410,901,000
outstanding Starrise ordinary shares (the “Starrise Share Acquisition”). On February 14, 2020, the Company purchased 162,162,162
of the Starrise ordinary shares from BeiTai and issued BeiTai 21,646,604 shares of Common Stock in consideration. The Starrise shares
received were valued at approximately $25 million and the Company issued shares that were valued at approximately $11.2 million. On April
10, 2020, the Company, in accordance with the terms of the Starrise Stock Purchase Agreement, terminated its obligation to purchase Starrise
ordinary shares from Aim Right under the Starrise Stock Purchase Agreement.
33
On
April 10, 2020, the Company entered into another stock purchase agreement (the “April Starrise Stock Purchase Agreement”)
with five (5) shareholders of Starrise - Bison Global Investment SPC - Bison Global No. 1 SP, Huatai Investment LP, Antai Investment
LP, Mingtai Investment LP and Shangtai Asset Management LP, all of which are related parties to the Company to buy an aggregate of 223,380,000
outstanding Starrise ordinary shares from them and for the Company to issue to them an aggregate of 29,855,081 shares of Common Stock
as consideration therefor (the “April Starrise Share Acquisition”). On April 15, 2020, the April Starrise Share Acquisition
was consummated and this transaction was also recorded as an equity investment in Starrise.
Starrise’s ordinary shares (HK 1616) are
listed on the main board of the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited. Based on the closing price of HKD 0.159 per share on November 11,
2021, calculated at an exchange rate of 7.8 Hong Kong Dollars to 1 US dollar, the market value of Cinedigm’s ownership in Starrise
ordinary shares was approximately $7.4 million.
Borrowings
On
June 22, 2021, the maturity date of the East West Credit Facility (as defined in Note 5 - Notes Payable) with East West Bank was
extended from June 30, 2021 to September 28, 2021. The September 28, 2021 expiration date has passed and no amendment has been entered
into as of the date of filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
On
April 15, 2020, the Company received $2.2 million from East West Bank, the Company’s existing lender, pursuant to the Paycheck
Protection Program (the “PPP Loan”) of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”).
The PPP Loan matures on April 10, 2022 (the “PPP Maturity Date”), accrues interest at 1% per annum and may be prepaid in
whole or in part without penalty. No interest payments are due within the initial six months of the PPP Loan. The interest accrued during
the initial six-month period is due and payable, together with the principal, on the PPP Maturity Date. The Company used all proceeds
from the PPP Loan to retain employees, maintain payroll and make lease and utility payments to support business continuity throughout
the COVID-19 pandemic, which amounts are intended to be eligible for forgiveness, subject to the provisions of the CARES Act and could
be subject to repayment. On July 7, 2021, the Company received notification from the Lender that the U.S. Small Business Administration
had approved the Company’s PPP Loan forgiveness application for the entire PPP Loan amount and accrued interest effective as of
June 30, 2021. The forgiveness of the PPP Loan was recognized as a gain of $2.2 million during the Company’s fiscal quarter ending
June 30, 2021.
Upon
a series of payments between April 30 and July 9, 2021, the Company paid in full the Prospect Loan (as defined in Note 5 – Notes
Payable ) outstanding non-recourse debt amount by paying an aggregate principal amount of $7.8 million. Pre-payment of the Prospect
Loan was permissible without penalty.
We
believe the combination of: (i) our cash and cash equivalent balances at September 30, 2021, and (ii) expected cash flows from operations
will be sufficient to satisfy our contractual obligations, as well as liquidity for our operational and capital needs, for twelve months
from the filing of this report. Our capital requirements will depend on many factors, and we may need to use capital resources and obtain
additional capital. Failure to generate additional revenues, obtain additional capital or manage discretionary spending could have an
adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations and liquidity.
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our
consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
(“GAAP”). In connection with the preparation of our financial statements, we are required to make assumptions and estimates
about future events and apply judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, expenses and the related disclosures.
We base our assumptions, estimates and judgments on historical experience, current trends and other factors that management believes
to be relevant at the time our consolidated financial statements are prepared. On a regular basis, management reviews the accounting
policies, assumptions, estimates and judgments to ensure that our financial statements are presented fairly and in accordance with GAAP.
However, because future events and their effects cannot be determined with certainty, actual results could differ from our assumptions
and estimates, and such differences could be material.
34
Our
significant accounting policies are discussed in Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies , of the Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data , of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Management believes
that the following accounting policies are the most critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating our reported financial results,
and they require management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, resulting from the need to make estimates about
the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. Management has reviewed these critical accounting estimates and related disclosures
with the Audit Committee of our board of directors.
PROPERTY
AND EQUIPMENT
Property
and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation expense is recorded using the straight-line
method over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets as follows:
Computer
equipment and software
3-5 years
Internal
use software
5 years
Digital
cinema projection systems
10 years
Machinery
and equipment
3-10 years
Furniture
and fixtures
3-6 years
Leasehold
improvements are being amortized over the shorter of the lease term or the estimated useful life of the improvement. Maintenance and
repair costs are charged to expense as incurred. Major renewals, improvements and additions are capitalized.
Software
developed or purchased for internal use by the Company is capitalized and amortized over its estimated useful life. Changes in these
estimates could result in impairment in the value of the asset.
Useful
lives are determined based on an estimate of either physical or economic obsolescence, or both. During the three and six months ended
September 30, 2021 and 2020, we have neither made any revisions to estimated useful lives, nor recorded any impairment charges on our
property, equipment and internal use software.
FAIR
VALUE ESTIMATES
Goodwill,
Finite-Lived Assets and Long-Lived Assets
We
evaluate our goodwill for impairment in the fourth quarter of each fiscal year (as of March 31), or whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate the fair value of a reporting unit is below its carrying amount. The determination of whether or not goodwill has become impaired
involves a significant level of judgment in the assumptions underlying the approach used to determine the value of our reporting units.
Inherent in the fair value determination for each reporting unit are certain judgments and estimates relating to future cash flows, including
management’s interpretation of current economic indicators and market conditions, and assumptions about our strategic plans with
regard to our operations. To the extent additional information arises, market conditions change or our strategies change, it is possible
that the conclusion regarding whether goodwill is impaired could change and result in future goodwill impairment charges that could have
a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
The
Company has the option to assess goodwill for possible impairment by performing a qualitative analysis to determine if it is more likely
than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount or to perform the quantitative impairment test.
The
quantitative test involves comparing the estimated fair value of a reporting unit with its respective book value, including goodwill.
If the estimated fair value exceeds book value, goodwill is considered not to be impaired. If, however, the fair value of the reporting
unit is less than book value, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to the excess.
35
During
the three and six months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, there were no impairment charges recorded on goodwill. In 2021, we elected
to conduct a qualitative goodwill assessment and in 2020 we conducted a quantitative goodwill assessment. In determining fair value,
we used various assumptions, including expectations of future cash flows based on projections or forecasts derived from analysis of business
prospects, economic or market trends and any regulatory changes that may occur. We estimated the fair value of the reporting unit using
a net present value methodology, which is dependent on significant assumptions related to estimated future discounted cash flows, discount
rates and tax rates. Certain of the estimates and assumptions that we used in determining the value of our CEG reporting unit are discussed
in Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies .
We
review the recoverability of our long-lived assets and finite-lived intangible assets, when events or conditions occur that indicate
a possible impairment exists. Determining whether impairment has occurred typically requires various estimates and assumptions, including
determining which cash flows are directly related to the potentially impaired asset, the useful life over which cash flows will occur,
their amount and the asset’s residual value, if any. The assessment for recoverability is based primarily on our ability to recover
the carrying value of its long-lived and finite-lived assets from expected future undiscounted net cash flows. If the total of expected
future undiscounted net cash flows is less than the total carrying value of the assets the asset is deemed not to be recoverable and
possibly impaired. We then estimate the fair value of the asset to determine whether an impairment loss should be recognized. An impairment
loss will be recognized if the asset’s fair value is determined to be less than its carrying value. Fair value is determined by
computing the expected future discounted cash flows.
REVENUE
RECOGNITION
We
determine revenue recognition by:
●
identifying the contract,
or contracts, with the customer;
●
identifying the performance
obligations in the contract;
●
determining the transaction
price;
●
allocating the transaction
price to performance obligations in the contract; and
●
recognizing revenue when,
or as, we satisfy performance obligations by transferring the promised goods or services.
We
recognize revenue in the amount that reflects the consideration we expect to receive in exchange for the services provided, sales of
physical products (e.g., DVDs and Blu-ray Discs) or when the content is available for subscription on the digital platform or available
on the point-of-sale for transactional and video on demand services which is when the control of the promised products and services is
transferred to our customers and our performance obligations under the contract have been satisfied. Revenues that might be subject to
various taxes are recorded net of transaction taxes assessed by governmental authorities such as sales value-added taxes and other similar
taxes.
Payment
terms and conditions vary by customer and typically provide net 30 to 90 day terms. We do not adjust the promised amount of consideration
for the effects of a significant financing component when we expect, at contract inception, that the period between our transfer of a
promised product or service to our customer and payment for that product or service will be one year or less. We have in the past entered
into arrangements in connection with activation fees due from our System deployments that had extended payment terms. The outstanding
balances on these arrangements are insignificant and hence the impact of significant financing would be insignificant.
Cinema
Equipment Business
Our
Cinema Equipment Business consists of financing vehicles and administrators for 1,813 Systems installed nationwide in our first deployment
phase (“Phase I Deployment”) to theatrical exhibitors and for 3,009 Systems installed domestically and internationally in
our second deployment phase (“Phase II Deployment”).
We
retain ownership of our digital cinema equipment (the “Systems”) and the residual cash flows related to the Systems in Phase
I Deployment after the end of the 10-year deployment payment period.
36
For
certain Phase II Deployment Systems, we do not retain ownership of the residual cash flows and digital cinema equipment in Phase II Deployment
after the completion of cost recoupment and at the expiration of the exhibitor master license agreements.
The
Cinema Equipment Business also provides monitoring, data collection, serial data verification and management services to this segment,
as well as to exhibitors who purchase their own equipment, in order to collect virtual print fees (“VPFs”) from motion picture
studios and distributors and ACFs from alternative content providers, and to distribute those fees to theatrical exhibitors (collectively,
“Services”).
VPFs
are earned, net of administrative fees, pursuant to contracts with movie studios and distributors, whereby amounts are payable by a studio
to Phase I Deployment and to Phase II Deployment when movies distributed by the studio are displayed on screens utilizing our Systems
installed in movie theatres. VPFs are earned and payable to Phase I Deployment based on a defined fee schedule until the end of the VPF
term. One VPF is payable for every digital title initially displayed per System. The amount of VPF revenue is dependent on the number
of movie titles released and displayed using the Systems in any given accounting period. VPF revenue is recognized in the period in which
the digital title first plays on a System for general audience viewing in a digitally equipped movie theatre, as Phase I Deployment’s
and Phase II Deployment’s performance obligations have been substantially met at that time.
Phase
II Deployment’s agreements with distributors require the payment of VPFs, according to a defined fee schedule, for ten years from
the date each system is installed; however, Phase II Deployment may no longer collect VPFs once “cost recoupment,” as defined
in the contracts with movie studios and distributors, is achieved. Cost recoupment will occur once the cumulative VPFs and other cash
receipts collected by Phase II Deployment have equaled the total of all cash outflows, including the purchase price of all Systems, all
financing costs, all “overhead and ongoing costs”, as defined, and including service fees, subject to maximum agreed upon
amounts during the three-year rollout period and thereafter. Further, if cost recoupment occurs before the end of the eighth contract
year, the studios will pay us a one-time “cost recoupment bonus.” The Company evaluated the constraining estimates related
to the variable consideration, i.e., the one-time bonus and determined that it is not probable to conclude at this point in time that
a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized will occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration
is subsequently resolved.
Under
the terms of our standard cinema equipment licensing agreements, exhibitors will continue to have the right to use our Systems through
the end of the term of the licensing agreement, after which time, they have the option to: (1) return the Systems to us; (2) renew their
license agreement for successive one-year terms; or (3) purchase the Systems from us at fair market value. As permitted by these agreements,
we typically pursue the sale of the Systems to such exhibitors. Cinedigm recognizes revenue once the customer takes possession of the
systems and is predicated on Cinedigm’s receipt of sale proceeds. Such sales were as originally contemplated as the conclusion
of the digital cinema deployment plan. Total system sales revenue recognized were $2.2 million and $15 thousand, during the three months
ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Total system sales revenue recognized were $7.8 million and $91 thousand, during the
six months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Revenues
earned in connection with up front exhibitor contributions are deferred and recognized over the expected cost recoupment period.
Exhibitors
who purchased and own Systems using their own financing in the Cinema Equipment Business paid us an upfront activation fee of approximately
$2.0 thousand per screen (the “Exhibitor-Buyer Structure”). Upfront activation fees were recognized in the period in which
these Systems were delivered and ready for content, as we had no further obligations to the customer after that time and collection was
reasonably assured. In addition, we recognize activation fee revenue of between $1.0 thousand and $2.0 thousand on Phase II Deployment
Systems and for Systems installed by CDF2 Holdings, a related party, (See Note 3 - Other Interests ) upon installation and such
fees are generally collected upfront upon installation. Our services division manages and collects VPFs on behalf of exhibitors, for
which it earns an administrative fee equal to 10% of the VPFs collected.
37
The
Cinema Equipment Business earns an administrative fee of approximately 5% of VPFs collected and, in addition, earns an incentive service
fee equal to 2.5% of the VPFs earned by Phase 1 DC. This administrative fee is related to the collection and remittance of the VPF’s
and the performance obligation is satisfied at that time the related VPF fees are due which is at the time the movies are displayed on
screens utilizing our Systems installed in movie theatres. The service fees are recognized as a point in time revenue when the corresponding
VPF fees are due from the movie studios and distributors.
Content
& Entertainment Business
CEG
earns fees for the distribution of content in the home entertainment markets via several distribution channels, including digital, video
on demand (“VOD” or “OTT Streaming and Digital”), and physical goods (e.g., DVDs and Blu-ray Discs) (“Physical
Revenue” or “Base Distribution Business”). Fees earned are typically a percentage based on the net amounts received
from our customers. Depending upon the nature of the agreements with the platform and content providers, the fee rate that we earn varies.
The Company’s performance obligations include the delivery of content for transactional, subscription and ad supported/FAST on
the digital platforms, and shipment of DVDs and Blu-ray Discs. Revenue is recognized at the point in time when the performance obligation
is satisfied which is when the content is available for subscription on the digital platform, at the time of shipment for physical goods,
or point-of-sale for transactional and VOD services as the control over the content or the physical title is transferred to the customer.
The Company considers the delivery of content through various distribution channels to be a single performance obligation. Physical Revenue
is recognized after deducting the reserves for sales returns and other allowances, which are accounted for as variable consideration.
Physical
goods reserves for sales returns and other allowances are recorded based upon historical experience. If actual future returns and allowances
differ from past experience, adjustments to our allowances may be required.
CEG
also has contracts for the theatrical distribution of third party feature movies and alternative content. CEG’s distribution fee
revenue and CEG’s participation in box office receipts is recognized at the time a feature movie and alternative content are viewed.
CEG has the right to receive or bill a portion of the theatrical distribution fee in advance of the exhibition date, and therefore such
amount is recorded as a receivable at the time of execution, and all related distribution revenue is deferred until the third party feature
movies’ or alternative content’s theatrical release date.
Principal
Agent Considerations
We
determine whether revenue should be reported on a gross or net basis for each revenue stream based on the transfer of control of goods
and services. Key indicators that we use in evaluating gross versus net treatment include, but are not limited to, the following:
●
which party is primarily
responsible for fulfilling the promise to provide the specified good or service; and
●
which party has discretion
in establishing the price for the specified good or service.
Shipping
and Handling
Shipping
and handling costs are incurred to move physical goods (e.g., DVDs and Blu-ray Discs) to customers. We recognize all shipping and handling
costs as an expense in cost of goods sold because we are responsible for delivery of the product to our customers prior to transfer of
control to the customer.
38
Credit
Losses
We
maintain reserves for potential credit losses on accounts receivable. We review the composition of accounts receivable and analyze historical
bad debts, customer concentrations, customer credit worthiness, current economic trends and changes in customer payment patterns to evaluate
the adequacy of these reserves. Reserves are recorded primarily on a specific identification basis.
Our
CEG segment recognizes accounts receivable, net of an estimated allowance for product returns and customer chargebacks, at the time that
it recognizes revenue from a sale. Reserves for product returns and other allowances is variable consideration as part of the transaction
price. If actual future returns and allowances differ from past experience, adjustments to our allowances may be required.
We
record accounts receivable, long-term in connection with activation fees that we earn from Systems deployments that have extended payment
terms. Such accounts receivable are discounted to their present value at prevailing market rates. The outstanding balances on these arrangements
are insignificant and hence the impact of significant financing would be insignificant.
Contract
Liabilities
We
generally record a receivable related to revenue when we have an unconditional right to invoice and receive payment, and we record deferred
revenue (contract liability) when cash payments are received or due in advance of our performance, even if amounts are refundable.
Deferred
revenue pertaining to our Content & Entertainment Business includes amounts related to the sale of DVDs with future release dates.
Deferred
revenue relating to our Cinema Equipment Business pertains to revenues earned in connection with up front exhibitor contributions that
are deferred and recognized over the expected cost recoupment period. It also includes unamortized balances in connection with activation
fees due from the Systems deployments that have extended payment terms.
The
ending deferred revenue balance, as of September 30, 2021 was $0.2 million. For the three and six months ended September 30, 2021 and
2020, respectively, the additions to our deferred revenue balance were primarily due to cash payments received or due in advance of satisfying
performance obligations, while the reductions to our deferred revenue balance were primarily due to the recognition of revenue upon fulfillment
of our performance obligations, both of which were in the ordinary course of business.
During the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, $0.3 million
and $0.7 million, respectively, of revenue was recognized that was included in the deferred revenue balance at the beginning of the period.
During the six months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, $0.8 million and $1.3 million, respectively, of revenue was recognized that was
included in the deferred revenue balance at the beginning of the period. As of September 30, 2021, the aggregate amount of contract revenue
allocated to unsatisfied performance obligations was $0.2 million. We recognized this balance in full by October 31, 2021.
Participations
and royalties payable
When
we use third parties to distribute company owned content, we record participations payable, which represent amounts owed to the distributor
under revenue-sharing arrangements. When we provide content distribution services, we record accounts payable and accrued expenses to
studios or content producers for royalties owed under licensing arrangements. We identify and record as a reduction to the liability
any expenses that are to be reimbursed to us by such studios or content producers.
39
BUSINESS
COMBINATIONS
A
business combination is an acquisition of business. Business combinations are accounted by allocating the fair value of the purchase
price of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed.
Results
of Operations for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
Revenues
For
the Three Months Ended September 30,
($ in thousands)
2021
2020
$
Change
%
Change
Cinema
Equipment Business
$ 3,253
$ 643
$ 2,610
406 %
Content
& Entertainment
6,850
6,539
311
5 %
$ 10,103
$ 7,182
$ 2,921
41 %
The revenues in the Content & Entertainment
Business segment increased by 5% for the three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2020.
The increase is attributed to continued growth in new release transactional sales, the addition of new streaming channels, and an expansion
of the Company’s distribution with new and existing Smart TV platforms. In addition, the Company deployed new advertising technology
from our streaming partner Amagi, which had a material impact on the Company’s advertising fill and click-per-thousand impression
(“CPM”) rates. The revenues in the Cinema Equipment Business segment increased by 406% for the three months ended September
30, 2021 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2020. Cinema Equipment Business segment increased primarily due to contractually
standard terms of digital projector sales to exhibitors in the Cinedigm Equipment Business deployments.
Direct
Operating Expenses
For
the Three Months Ended September 30,
($ in thousands)
2021
2020
$
Change
%
Change
Cinema
Equipment Business
$ 164
$ 172
$ (8 )
(5 )%
Content
& Entertainment
3,169
4,158
(989 )
(24 )%
$ 3,333
$ 4,330
$ (997 )
(23 )%
The
decrease in direct operating expenses in the three months ended September 30, 2021 for the Cinema Equipment Business compared to the
prior period was primarily due to a decrease in headcount. The decrease in direct operating expenses in the three months ended September
30, 2021 for the Content & Entertainment Business compared to the prior period was primarily due to lower freight and fulfillment
costs related to the decrease in physical DVD sales replaced by digital distribution sales, and a slight decrease in royalty expense
and streaming delivery and personnel costs.
Selling,
General and Administrative Expenses
For
the Three Months Ended September 30,
($ in thousands)
2021
2020
$
Change
%
Change
Cinema
Equipment Business
$ 431
$ 631
$ (200 )
(32 )%
Content
& Entertainment
3,480
2,528
952
38 %
Corporate
3,248
3,009
239
8 %
$ 7,159
$ 6,168
$ 991
16 %
Selling, general and administrative expenses for
the three months ended September 30, 2021 increased by $1.0 million primarily due to a $1.2 million increase in bonus incentive expense,
additional personnel and stock-based compensation to management and employees, partially offset by $0.1 million less legal expense and
$0.1 million less computer expense.
40
Bad
Debt expense
The
bad debt benefit recovery was $111 thousand and $193 thousand for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. These
amounts are related to Cinema Equipment Business and Content & Entertainment accounts that are uncollectable.
Depreciation
and Amortization Expense on Property and Equipment
For
the Three Months Ended September 30,
($ in thousands)
2021
2020
$
Change
%
Change
Cinema
Equipment Business
$ 298
1,239
(939 )
(76 )%
Content
& Entertainment
142
101
39
39 %
Corporate
-
5
(5 )
(100 )%
$ 440
$ 1,345
$ (905 )
(67 )%
Depreciation
and amortization expense decreased in our Cinema Equipment Business Segment as the majority of our digital cinema projection systems
reached the conclusion of their ten-year useful lives during the year ended March 31, 2021 leading to a lower fixed asset balance to
be depreciated in the three months ended September 30, 2021. Content & Entertainment depreciation and amortization expense is higher
due to newly developed internal software programs placed in service and an increase in streaming-related content acquisitions.
Interest
expense, net
For
the Three Months Ended September 30,
($ in thousands)
2021
2020
$
Change
%
Change
Cinema
Equipment Business
$ 5
$ 623
$ (618 )
(99 )%
Content
& Entertainment
-
-
-
- %
Corporate
31
571
(540 )
(95 )%
$ 36
$ 1,194
$ (1,158 )
(97 )%
Interest
expense in the Cinema Equipment Business segment decreased primarily as a result of satisfying debt balances compared to the prior period
on the Prospect Loan. Interest expense in our Corporate segment decreased as a result of satisfying the loan balances from our Credit
Facility.
Income
Tax (Benefit) Expense
We recorded an income
tax benefit of $487 thousand for the three months ended September 30, 2021. We recorded income tax benefit of approximately $181 thousand
for the three months ended September 30, 2020.
Our effective tax rate
for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 was negative 71.4% and 0.7%, respectively.
Adjusted
EBITDA
We
define Adjusted EBITDA to be earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, other income, net, stock-based compensation
and expenses, merger and acquisition costs, restructuring, transition and acquisitions expense, net, goodwill impairment, change in fair
value on equity investment in Starrise and certain other items.
Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA (including the results
of Cinema Equipment Business segment) for the three months ended September 30, 2021 increased by $1.8 million compared to the three months
ended September 30, 2020. Adjusted EBITDA from our Cinema Equipment Business segment increased primarily due to contractually standard
terms of digital projector sales to related exhibitors in the Cinedigm deployments. Adjusted EBITDA from the Content & Entertainment
business and Corporate segment decreased by $879 thousand for the three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the three months ended
September 30, 2020, due to the bonus incentive expense.
Adjusted
EBITDA is not a measurement of financial performance under GAAP and may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other
companies. We use Adjusted EBITDA as a financial metric to measure the financial performance of the business because management believes
it provides additional information with respect to the performance of its fundamental business activities. For this reason, we believe
Adjusted EBITDA will also be useful to others, including its stockholders, as a valuable financial metric.
41
We
present Adjusted EBITDA because we believe that Adjusted EBITDA is a useful supplement to net loss from continuing operations as an indicator
of operating performance. We also believe that Adjusted EBITDA is a financial measure that is useful both to management and investors
when evaluating our performance and comparing our performance with that of our competitors. We also use Adjusted EBITDA for planning
purposes and to evaluate our financial performance because Adjusted EBITDA excludes certain incremental expenses or non-cash items, such
as stock-based compensation charges, that we believe are not indicative of our ongoing operating performance.
We
believe that Adjusted EBITDA is a performance measure and not a liquidity measure, and therefore a reconciliation between net loss from
continuing operations and Adjusted EBITDA has been provided in the financial results. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as an
alternative to income from operations or net loss from continuing operations as an indicator of performance or as an alternative to cash
flows from operating activities as an indicator of cash flows, in each case as determined in accordance with GAAP, or as a measure of
liquidity. In addition, Adjusted EBITDA does not take into account changes in certain assets and liabilities as well as interest and
income taxes that can affect cash flows. We do not intend the presentation of these non-GAAP measures to be considered in isolation or
as a substitute for results prepared in accordance with GAAP. These non-GAAP measures should be read only in conjunction with our consolidated
financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP.
Following
is the reconciliation of our consolidated net loss to Adjusted EBITDA:
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
($ in thousands)
2021
2020
Net loss
$ (195 )
$ (26,566 )
Add Back:
Income tax expense (benefit)
(487 )
(181 )
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment
440
1,345
Amortization of intangible assets
696
591
Loss on extinguishment of note payable
-
335
Interest expense, net
36
1,194
Change in fair value on equity investment in Starrise
(666 )
19,832
Acquisition, integration and other expense
2
1,291
Recovery benefit of doubtful accounts
(111 )
-
Stock-based compensation
946
1,035
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
11
23
Adjusted EBITDA
$ 672
$ (1,101 )
Adjustments related to the Cinema Equipment Business
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment
$ (298 )
$ (1,239 )
Amortization of intangible assets
-
(7 )
Stock-based compensation and expenses
-
-
Acquisition, integration and other expense
(60 )
-
Provision for doubtful accounts
-
-
Income from operations
(2,320 )
1,384
Adjusted EBITDA from non-cinema equipment business
$ (2,006 )
$ (963 )
Results
of Operations for the Six Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
Revenues
For
the Six Months Ended September 30,
($ in thousands)
2021
2020
$
Change
%
Change
Cinema
Equipment Business
$ 9,484
$ 1,248
$ 8,236
660 %
Content
& Entertainment
15,634
11,952
3,682
31 %
$ 25,118
$ 13,200
$ 11,918
90 %
42
The
revenues in the Content & Entertainment Business segment increased by 31% for the six months ended September 30, 2021 compared to
the six months ended September 30, 2020. The increase is attributed to continued growth in new release transactional sales, the addition
of several new streaming channels, and an expansion of the Company’s distribution with new and existing Smart TV platforms. In
addition, the Company deployed new advertising technology from our streaming partner Amagi, which had a material impact on the Company’s
advertising fill and click-per-thousand impression (“CPM”) rates. The revenues in the Cinema Equipment Business segment
increased by 660% for the six months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the six months ended September 30, 2020. Cinema Equipment Business
segment increased primarily due to contractually standard terms of digital projector sales to related exhibitors in the Cinedigm deployments.
Direct
Operating Expenses
For
the Six Months Ended
September 30,
($ in thousands)
2021
2020
$
Change
%
Change
Cinema
Equipment Business
$ 421
$ 354
$ 67
19 %
Content
& Entertainment
7,543
6,655
888
13 %
$ 7,964
$ 7,009
$ 955
14 %
The
increase in direct operating expenses in the six months ended September 30, 2021 for the Cinema Equipment Business compared to the prior
period was primarily due to an increase in property tax obligations for the Cinedigm owned projector assets. The increase in direct operating
expenses in the six months ended September 30, 2021 for the Content & Entertainment Business compared to the prior period was primarily
due to higher royalty expenses, streaming delivery and personnel costs offset by a decrease in manufacturing and fulfillment of physical
sales.
Selling,
General and Administrative Expenses
For
the Six Months Ended
September 30,
($ in thousands)
2021
2020
$
Change
%
Change
Cinema
Equipment Business
$ 860
$ 1,180
$ (320 )
(27 )%
Content
& Entertainment
6,298
4,423
1,875
42 %
Corporate
6,044
4,405
1,639
37 %
$ 13,202
$ 10,008
$ 3,194
32 %
Selling, general and administrative expenses for
the six months ended September 30, 2021 increased by $3.2 million primarily due to a $2.4 million increase in bonus incentive expense,
additional personnel and stock-based compensation to management and employees, $0.5 million for legal and accounting fees related to securities
reporting and consulting, and $0.2 million for remote-working equipment and computer expense.
Bad Debt expense
The bad debt benefit recovery was $40 thousand
and $193 thousand for the six months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. These amounts are related to Cinema Equipment Business
and Content & Entertainment accounts that are deemed uncollectable.
Depreciation
and Amortization Expense on Property and Equipment
For
the Six Months Ended
September 30,
($ in thousands)
2021
2020
$
Change
%
Change
Cinema
Equipment Business
$ 805
2,642
(1,837 )
(70 )%
Content
& Entertainment
284
204
80
39 %
Corporate
-
23
(23 )
(100 )%
$ 1,089
$ 2,869
$ (1,780 )
(62 )%
43
Depreciation and amortization expense decreased
in our Cinema Equipment Business Segment as the majority of our digital cinema projection systems reached the conclusion of their ten-year
useful lives during the year ended March 31, 2021 leading to a lower fixed asset balance to be depreciated in the six months ended September
30, 2021. Content & Entertainment depreciation and amortization expense is higher for the newly developed internal software programs
placed in service this year and an increase in streaming-related content acquisitions.
Interest
expense, net
For
the Six Months Ended
September 30,
($ in thousands)
2021
2020
$
Change
%
Change
Cinema
Equipment Business
$ 138
$ 1,201
$ (1,063 )
(89 )%
Content
& Entertainment
-
-
-
- %
Corporate
42
1,283
(1,241 )
(97 )%
$ 180
$ 2,484
$ (2,304 )
(93 )%
Interest
expense in the Cinema Equipment Business segment decreased primarily as a result of satisfying debt balances compared to the prior period
on the Prospect Loan. Interest expense in our Corporate segment decreased as a result of satisfying the loan balance from our Credit
Facility, and other loans, in addition to the conversion of certain notes into shares of Class A common stock in the prior period.
Income
Tax Expense
We recorded income tax
benefits of $550 thousand and $181 thousand for the six months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Our effective
tax rate for the six months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 was negative 12.4% and 0.4%, respectively.
Adjusted
EBITDA
We
define Adjusted EBITDA to be earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, other income, net, stock-based compensation
and expenses, merger and acquisition costs, restructuring, transition and acquisitions expense, net, goodwill impairment, change in fair
value on equity investment in Starrise and certain other items.
Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA (including the results
of Cinema Equipment Business segment) for the six months ended September 30, 2021 increased by $7.5 million compared to the six months
ended September 30, 2020. Adjusted EBITDA from our Cinema Equipment Business segment increased primarily due to contractually standard
terms of digital projector sales to related exhibitors in the Cinedigm deployments. Adjusted EBITDA from the Content & Entertainment
business and Corporate segment increased by $554 thousand for the six months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the six months ended
September 30, 2020, due to the growth of Streaming & Digital business based on higher volume for streaming due to the pandemic
and adding additional channels and content compared to the prior period.
Adjusted
EBITDA is not a measurement of financial performance under GAAP and may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other
companies. We use Adjusted EBITDA as a financial metric to measure the financial performance of the business because management believes
it provides additional information with respect to the performance of its fundamental business activities. For this reason, we believe
Adjusted EBITDA will also be useful to others, including its stockholders, as a valuable financial metric.
We
present Adjusted EBITDA because we believe that Adjusted EBITDA is a useful supplement to net loss from continuing operations as an indicator
of operating performance. We also believe that Adjusted EBITDA is a financial measure that is useful both to management and investors
when evaluating our performance and comparing our performance with that of our competitors. We also use Adjusted EBITDA for planning
purposes and to evaluate our financial performance because Adjusted EBITDA excludes certain incremental expenses or non-cash items, such
as stock-based compensation charges, that we believe are not indicative of our ongoing operating performance.
44
We
believe that Adjusted EBITDA is a performance measure and not a liquidity measure, and therefore a reconciliation between net loss from
continuing operations and Adjusted EBITDA has been provided in the financial results. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as an
alternative to income from operations or net loss from continuing operations as an indicator of performance or as an alternative to cash
flows from operating activities as an indicator of cash flows, in each case as determined in accordance with GAAP, or as a measure of
liquidity. In addition, Adjusted EBITDA does not take into account changes in certain assets and liabilities as well as interest and
income taxes that can affect cash flows. We do not intend the presentation of these non-GAAP measures to be considered in isolation or
as a substitute for results prepared in accordance with GAAP. These non-GAAP measures should be read only in conjunction with our consolidated
financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP.
Following
is the reconciliation of our consolidated net loss to Adjusted EBITDA:
For
the Six Months
Ended September 30,
($ in thousands)
2021
2020
Net
income (loss)
$ 4,999
$ (46,436 )
Add
Back:
Income
tax benefit
(550 )
(181 )
Depreciation
and amortization of property and equipment
1,089
2,869
Amortization
of intangible assets
1,543
1,181
(Gain)
loss on forgiveness of PPP loan and extinguishment of note payable
(2,178 )
312
Interest
expense, net
180
2,484
Change
in fair value on equity investment in Starrise
(1,000 )
35,626
Acquisition,
integration and other expense
176
1,590
Recovery
benefit of doubtful accounts
(40 )
-
Stock-based
compensation
1,929
1,212
Net
income attributable to noncontrolling interest
4
37
Adjusted
EBITDA
$ 6,152
$ (1,306 )
Adjustments
related to the Cinema Equipment Business
Depreciation
and amortization of property and equipment
$ (805 )
$ (2,642 )
Amortization
of intangible assets
-
(15 )
Stock-based
compensation and expenses
-
-
Acquisition,
integration and other expense
(11 )
-
Provision
for doubtful accounts
103
-
Income
from operations
(7,232 )
3,045
Adjusted
EBITDA from non-cinema equipment business
$ (1,793 )
$ (918 )
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
See
Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to our consolidated financial statements included herein.
Changes
in our cash flows were as follows:
For
the Six Months
Ended September 30,
($ in thousands)
2021
2020
Net
cash provided (used in) by operating activities
$ 9,358
$ (12,773 )
Net cash
(used in) provided by investing activities
(4,820 )
789
Net
cash (used in) provided by financing activities
(9,742 )
14,193
Net
change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash
$ (5,204 )
$ 2,209
As
of September 30, 2021, we had cash and cash equivalents of $12.6 million.
As of September 30, 2020, we had cash, cash equivalents,
and restricted cash balances of $17.5 million.
45
For
the six months ended September 30, 2021, net cash provided by operating activities was primarily driven by income from operations, excluding
non-cash expenses such as depreciation, amortization, provision for doubtful accounts and stock-based compensation, including other changes
in working capital. Additionally, during the six months ended September 30, 2021, the Company paid down $18.3 million to vendors at both
Content & Entertainment and Corporate. Operating cash flows from Content& Entertainment are typically higher during our fiscal
third and fourth quarters, resulting from revenues earned during the holiday season, and lower in the other two quarters as we pay royalties
on such revenues. In addition, we make advances on theatrical releases and to certain home entertainment distribution clients for which
initial expenditures are generally recovered within six to twenty four months. For the six months ended September 30, 2021 revenues from
the sale of digital projections Systems was $7.8 million.
For
the six months ended September 30, 2020, net cash provided by operating activities was primarily driven by loss from operations, excluding
non-cash expenses such as depreciation, amortization, provision for doubtful accounts and stock-based compensation, offset by changes
in working capital. Operating cash flows from CEG are typically higher during our fiscal third and fourth quarters, resulting from revenues
earned during the holiday season, and lower in the other two quarters as we pay royalties on such revenues. In addition, we make advances
on theatrical releases and to certain home entertainment distribution clients for which initial expenditures are generally recovered
within six to twelve months.
For
the six months ended September 30, 2021, cash flows used in investing activities consisted of purchases of property and equipment of
$81 thousand and the purchase of two businesses of $4.8 million related to the business combination for FoundationTV and the asset acquisition
for Bloody Disgusting (as defined below).
For
the six months ended September 30, 2020, cash flows provided by investing activities consisted of proceeds from the sale of Starrise
shares of $0.8 million.
For
the six months ended September 30, 2021, cash flows used in financing activities consisted of payments of the remaining outstanding balances
of approximately $7.8 million in notes payable and $2.0 million in Credit Facility.
For
the six months ended September 30, 2020, cash flows provided by financing activities reflects payments of approximately $14.0 million
for the Credit Facility and Prospect Loan, offset by $17.6 million from Credit Facility draw, $8.5 million received in connection with
the sale of 10,666,666 shares of Common Stock and exercise of warrants, and $2.2 million received pursuant to the Payment Protection
Program of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act.
We
may continue to generate net losses for the foreseeable future primarily due to depreciation and amortization, marketing and promotional
activities and content acquisition and marketing costs. Certain of these costs, including costs of content acquisition, marketing and
promotional activities, could be reduced if necessary. The restrictions imposed by the terms of one of our credit lines may limit our
ability to obtain financing or require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow to payments on our existing debt obligations.
We feel we are adequately financed for at least the next twelve months; however, we may need to raise additional capital for working
capital as deemed necessary. Failure to generate additional revenues, raise additional capital or manage discretionary spending could
have an adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
Seasonality
Revenues
from our Cinema Equipment Business segment derived from the collection of VPFs from motion picture studios are seasonal, coinciding with
the timing of releases of movies by the motion picture studios. Generally, motion picture studios release the most marketable movies
during the summer and the winter holiday season. The unexpected emergence of a hit movie during other periods can alter the traditional
trend. The timing of movie releases can have a significant effect on our results of operations, and the results of one quarter are not
necessarily indicative of results for the next quarter or any other quarter. While CEG benefits from the winter holiday season, we believe
the seasonality of motion picture exhibition, is becoming less pronounced as the motion picture studios are releasing movies somewhat
more evenly throughout the year.
Off-balance
sheet arrangements
We
are not a party to any off-balance sheet arrangements, other than CDF2 Holdings, LLC (“CDF2 Holdings”), our wholly-owned
unconsolidated subsidiary. As discussed further in Note 3 - Other Interests to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we hold a 100% equity interest in CDF2 Holdings, which is an unconsolidated
variable interest entity (“VIE”), which wholly owns Cinedigm Digital Funding 2, LLC; however, we are not the primary beneficiary
of the VIE.
46
Impact
of Inflation
The
impact of inflation on our operations has not been significant to date. However, there can be no assurance that a high rate of inflation
in the future would not have an adverse impact on our operating results.
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.