Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
ITEM
8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
CINEDIGM
CORP.
INDEX
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
F-1
Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2021 and 2020
F-2
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2021 and 2020
F-3
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2021 and 2020
F-4
Consolidated Statements of Equity (Deficit) for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2021 and 2020
F-5
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2021 and 2020
F-7
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-8
40
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Cinedigm Corp.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated
balance sheets of Cinedigm Corp. (the “Company”) as of March 31, 2021 and 2020, and the related consolidated statements of
operations, comprehensive loss, equity(deficit), and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended March 31, 2021, and
the related notes. In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position
of the Company as of March 31, 2021 and 2020, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years
in the two-year period ended March 31, 2021, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility
of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our
audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”)
and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable
rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the
standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged
to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding
of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s
internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess
the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond
to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.
Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating
the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matter
The critical audit matter communicated below is
a matter arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the
audit committee and that: (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially
challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of the critical audit matter does not alter in any way our opinion on
the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion
on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.
Revenue recognition – Content & Entertainment
Business segment.
As disclosed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial
statements, the Company’s Content & Entertainment business segment (“CEG”) earns fees for the distribution of content
in the home entertainment markets via several distribution channels, including digital, video on demand (“VOD”) and physical
goods. Fees earned are typically a percentage based on the net amounts received from customers. Depending on the nature of the agreements
with the platform and content providers, the fee rate that is earned varies. The Company’s performance obligations include the delivery
of content for transactional, subscription and ads supported on the digital platforms, and shipment of DVDS and Blu-Ray disks. Revenue
is recognized at the point in time when the performance obligation is satisfied which is when the content is available for subscription
on the digital platform, at the time of shipment of physical goods, or point-of-sale for transactional and VOD services as the control
over the content or the physical titles is transferred to the customer. The Company considers the delivery of content through various
distribution channels to be a single performance obligation. Physical revenue is recognized after deducting the reserves for sales returns
and revenue reductions, which are accounted for as variable consideration. Revenue is determined to be reported on a gross or net basis
for each revenue stream based on the transfer of control of goods and services. Total CEG revenues for the year ended March 31, 2021 was
$28.2 million.
We identified revenue recognition for CEG as a critical
audit matter due the level of judgement and estimation required by management in the recognition of fees earned from customers and estimation
of revenues accrued at period end. As such, there is a degree of auditor judgement and subjectivity, and significant audit effort and
audit procedures to address management’s revenue recognition for CEG.
Addressing the matter involved performing procedures
and evaluating audit evidence in connection with forming our overall opinion on the consolidated financial statements. We obtained an
understanding and evaluated the design of the Company’s controls over the revenue recognition of CEG. We gained an understanding
of the Company’s role as either principal or agent in the revenue streams and management’s determination of revenue streams
as either gross or net based on the transfer of control for the good and service. Our audit procedures included, among others, comparing
the revenue recognized to third party statements/reports, which can include sales, cash receipts, returns, revenue deductions, advance
payments, advance recoupments, expenses, and other information, to reconcile to the revenue recognized or the net amounts in which fees
are calculated on, as determined by the underlying contracts or third party statements for a sample of transactions. We also tested the
mathematical accuracy of management's calculations of revenue and the associated timing of revenue recognized in the financial statements,
as well as the Company’s estimation process, on a sample basis, for revenues accrued at period end.
/s/ EisnerAmper LLP
We have served as the Company’s auditor since
2004.
EISNERAMPER LLP
Iselin, New Jersey
July 29, 2021
F- 1
CINEDIGM
CORP.
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
(In
thousands, except for share and per share data)
March 31,
2021
2020
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 16,849
$ 14,294
Accounts receivable, net
21,093
34,785
Inventory, net
166
582
Unbilled revenue
1,377
1,992
Prepaid and other current assets
3,657
5,382
Total current assets
43,142
57,035
Restricted cash
1,000
1,000
Equity investment in Starrise, a related party, at fair value
6,443
23,433
Property and equipment, net
3,500
7,967
Operating lease right-of use assets
100
1,210
Intangible assets, net
9,860
6,924
Goodwill
8,701
8,701
Other long-term assets
2,700
4,170
Total assets
$ 75,446
$ 110,440
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
Current liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
$ 46,627
$ 77,085
Current portion of notes payable, including unamortized debt discount and debt issuance costs of $ 0 and $ 460 , respectively (see Note 6)
1,956
37,249
Current portion of notes payable, non-recourse including unamortized debt discount of $ 0 and $ 763 , respectively (see Note 6)
7,786
11,442
Operating lease liabilities
87
593
Current portion of deferred revenue
924
1,645
Total current liabilities
57,380
128,014
PPP Loan
2,152
—
Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion
13
684
Deferred revenue, net of current portion
—
919
Other long-term liabilities
19
110
Total liabilities
59,564
129,727
Commitments and contingencies (see Note 8)
Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
Preferred stock, 15,000,000 shares authorized; Series A 10 % - $ 0.001 par value per share; 20 shares authorized; 7 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2021 and 2020. Liquidation preference of $ 3,648
3,559
3,559
Common stock, $ 0.001 par value; Class A stock 200,000,000 and 150,000,000 shares authorized at March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, 167,542,404 and 63,251,429 shares issued and 166,228,568 and 61,937,593 shares outstanding at March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
164
62
Additional paid-in capital
499,272
400,784
Treasury stock, at cost; 1,313,836 Class A common shares at March 31, 2021 and 2020.
( 11,603 )
( 11,603 )
Accumulated deficit
( 474,080 )
( 410,904 )
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
( 68 )
92
Total stockholders’ equity (deficit) of Cinedigm Corp.
17,244
( 18,010 )
Deficit attributable to noncontrolling interest
( 1,362 )
( 1,277 )
Total equity (deficit)
15,882
( 19,287 )
Total liabilities and equity (deficit)
$ 75,446
$ 110,440
See
accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F- 2
CINEDIGM
CORP.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In
thousands, except for share and per share data)
For the Fiscal Year Ended
March 31,
2021
2020
Revenues
$ 31,419
$ 39,291
Costs and expenses:
Direct operating (excludes depreciation and amortization shown below)
16,103
17,146
Selling, general and administrative
21,992
16,344
(Recovery) Provision for doubtful accounts
( 122 )
758
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment
4,404
6,620
Amortization of intangible assets
2,515
2,772
Total operating expenses
44,892
43,640
Loss from operations
( 13,473 )
( 4,349 )
Interest income
37
21
Interest expense
( 4,087 )
( 7,258 )
Changes in fair value of equity investment in Starrise, a related party
( 43,518 )
( 1,618 )
Loss in extinguishment of note payable
( 1,498 )
—
Other expense, net
( 681 )
( 1,207 )
Loss from operations before income taxes
( 63,220 )
( 14,411 )
Income tax benefit (expense)
315
( 313 )
Net loss
( 62,905 )
( 14,724 )
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest
85
( 10 )
Net loss attributable to controlling interests
( 62,820 )
( 14,734 )
Preferred stock dividends
( 356 )
( 356 )
Net loss attributable to common stockholders
$ ( 63,176 )
$ ( 15,090 )
Net loss per Class A common stock attributable to common stockholders - basic and diluted:
Net loss attributable to common stockholders
$ ( 0.49 )
$ ( 0.34 )
Weighted average number of Class A common stock outstanding: basic and diluted
127,787,379
44,004,780
See
accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F- 3
CINEDIGM
CORP.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(In
thousands)
For the Fiscal Year Ended
March 31,
2021
2020
Net loss
$ ( 62,905 )
$ ( 14,724 )
Other comprehensive (loss) income: foreign exchange translation
( 160 )
82
Comprehensive loss
( 63,065 )
( 14,642 )
Less: comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest
85
( 10 )
Comprehensive loss attributable to controlling interests
$ ( 62,980 )
$ ( 14,652 )
See
accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F- 4
CINEDIGM
CORP.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF EQUITY (DEFICIT)
(In
thousands, except share data)
Series
A
Preferred Stock
Class
A
Common Stock
Treasury
Stock
Additional
Paid-In
Accumulated
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive (Loss)
Total Stockholders’
Non-Controlling
Total
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Capital
Deficit
Income
Deficit
Interest
Deficit
Balances as of
March 31, 2019
7
$ 3,559
35,678,597
$ 36
1,313,836
$ ( 11,603 )
$ 368,531
$ ( 395,814 )
$ 10
$ ( 35,281 )
$ ( 1,287 )
$ ( 36,568 )
Foreign exchange translation
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
82
82
—
82
Issuance of Class A common
stock for third party professional services
—
—
374,286
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Issuance of Class A common
stock to Bison
—
—
3,900,000
4
—
—
5,846
—
—
5,850
—
5,850
Issuance of Class A common
stock in connection with the Starrise transaction, a related party
—
—
21,646,604
22
—
—
11,235
—
—
11,257
—
11,257
Contributed capital under the
Starrise transaction, a related party
—
—
—
—
—
—
13,795
—
—
13,795
—
13,795
Fair value of conversion feature
in connection with convertible note
—
—
—
—
—
—
478
—
—
478
—
478
Stock-based compensation
—
—
—
—
—
—
543
—
—
543
—
543
Preferred stock dividends paid
with common stock
—
—
338,106
—
—
—
356
( 356 )
—
—
—
—
Net
loss
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
( 14,734 )
—
( 14,734 )
10
( 14,724 )
Balances
as of March 31, 2020
7
$ 3,559
61,937,593
$ 62
1,313,836
$ ( 11,603 )
$ 400,784
$ ( 410,904 )
$ 92
$ ( 18,010 )
$ ( 1,277 )
$ ( 19,287 )
See
accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F- 5
CINEDIGM
CORP.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF EQUITY (DEFICIT)
(In
thousands, except share data)
Series
A
Preferred Stock
Class
A
Common Stock
Treasury
Stock
Additional
Paid-In
Accumulated
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss)
Total
Stockholders’
Non-
Controlling
Total
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Capital
Deficit
Income
Deficit
Interest
Deficit
Balances as of March 31, 2020
7
$ 3,559
61,937,593
$ 62
1,313,836
$ ( 11,603 )
$ 400,784
$ ( 410,904 )
$ 92
$ ( 18,010 )
$ ( 1,277 )
$ ( 19,287 )
Foreign exchange translation
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
( 160 )
( 160 )
—
( 160 )
Issuance of Class A common stock
in connection with public offerings
—
—
51,885,840
52
—
42,299
—
—
42,351
—
42,351
Issuance of Class A common stock
in connection with the Starrise transaction, a related party
—
—
29,855,081
30
—
11,016
—
—
11,046
—
11,046
Contributed capital under the Starrise
transaction, a related party
—
—
—
—
—
17,187
—
—
17,187
—
17,187
Common stock issued in connection
with conversion of Convertible Notes and second lien loans
—
—
16,534,613
16
—
21,536
—
—
21,552
—
21,552
Stock-based compensation
—
—
1,860,554
1
—
—
2,891
—
—
2,892
—
2,892
Exercise of warrants for Class A
common stock
—
—
236,889
—
—
301
—
—
301
—
301
Class A common stock to be issued
in connection with asset acquisitions
—
—
3,098,126
3
—
—
2,902
—
—
2,905
—
2,905
Issuance of f Class A common stock
for third party professional services
—
—
196,914
—
—
—
—
—
—
Preferred stock dividends paid with
common stock
—
—
622,948
356
( 356 )
—
—
—
Net loss
—
—
—
—
—
—
( 62,820 )
—
( 62,820 )
( 85 )
( 62,905 )
Balances as of March 31, 2021
7
$ 3,559
166,228,568
$ 164
1,313,836
$ ( 11,603 )
$ 499,272
$ ( 474,080 )
$ ( 68 )
$ 17,244
$ ( 1,362 )
$ 15,882
See
accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F- 6
CINEDIGM
CORP.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In
thousands)
For the Fiscal Year Ended March 31,
2021
2020
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss
$ ( 62,905 )
$ ( 14,724 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment and amortization of intangible assets
6,919
9,392
Changes in fair value of equity investment in Starrise
43,518
1,618
Loss from sale of property and equipment
44
3
Amortization of debt issuance costs included in interest expense
1,223
1,218
(Recovery) Provision for doubtful accounts
( 122 )
758
Reserve (recovery) for inventory reserve
155
( 404 )
Stock-based compensation and expenses
2,892
543
Loss on extinguishment of note payable
1,498
—
Accretion and PIK interest expense added to note payable
302
1,495
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable
13,814
( 33 )
Inventory
251
495
Unbilled revenue
615
344
Prepaid and other current assets
3,195
554
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
( 29,766 )
7,983
Deferred revenue
( 1,640 )
( 1,480 )
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
( 20,007 )
7,762
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of property and equipment
( 64 )
( 1,237 )
Purchase of intangible assets
( 2,545 )
( 10 )
Proceeds from the sale of property and equipment
84
—
Sale of equity investment shares
815
—
Net cash used in investing activities
( 1,710 )
( 1,247 )
Cash flows from financing activities:
Payments of notes payable
( 7,703 )
( 39,493 )
(Repayments) proceeds under revolving credit agreement, net
( 12,829 )
23,550
Proceeds from PPP Loan
2,152
—
Net proceeds from issuance of Class A common stock
42,652
5,850
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
24,272
( 10,093 )
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
2,555
( 3,578 )
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of year
15,294
18,872
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of year
$ 17,849
$ 15,294
See
accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F- 7
CINEDIGM
CORP.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1.
NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND LIQUIDITY
Cinedigm
Corp. (“Cinedigm,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or similar pronouns) was incorporated in
Delaware on March 31, 2000. We are (i) a distributor and aggregator of independent movie, television and other short form content managing
a library of distribution rights to thousands of titles and episodes released across digital, physical, theatrical, home and mobile entertainment
platforms (“Streaming”) and (ii) a servicer of digital cinema assets (“Systems”) for over 6,200 movie screens
in both North America and several international countries.
Risks
and Uncertainties
The
COVID-19 pandemic and related economic repercussions created significant volatility and uncertainty impacting the Company’s results
for the year. As part of our Content & Entertainment business, the Company sells DVDs and Blu-ray discs at brick-and-mortar stores.
With the closure of non-essential retail stores beginning in the spring of 2020, the sale of physical discs through our retail partners
declined although this was partially offset by digital purchases of physical product. As part of our Cinema Equipment business, the Company
earns revenue when movies are exhibited in theaters. Many movie theaters in the United States closed during the spring of 2020 and remained
closed or re-opened on a limited basis through March 31, 2021. The majority of major studios shifted films out of the fiscal year to
dates when more screens would be available, and consumers felt safe to return to theaters. Films released during the year had box office
results below pre-Covid expectations due to theater closure, limited capacity and new commercial models that permitted viewing day and
date via premium video on demand (“PVOD”) and subscription video on demand (“SVOD”). To the extent films are
not shown in theaters, we do not earn revenue.
Longer
term, there may be a shift in consumer preference towards digital consumption over physical or theatrical viewing. Studios may reduce
their theatrical slates to tentpoles and certain genres releasing other content directly on their own streaming services. This decision
could negatively impact the Company’s ability to license content for the sale of physical product, if those rights are withheld
to create exclusivity to the platform and reduce revenue opportunities for virtual print fees and sales of digital cinema equipment.
While the Company has been encouraged by the pace of mass vaccinations, spikes or the emergence of new variants could require future
closures. These changes could negatively impact results of operations, financial conditional and cash flows.
Liquidity
We have incurred net losses historically and have
an accumulated deficit of $ 474.1 million and negative working capital of $ 14.2 million as of March 31, 2021. Net cash used in operating
activities for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021 was $ 20 million. We may continue to generate net losses for the foreseeable future.
In addition, we have significant debt-related contractual obligations as of March 31, 2021 and beyond. Based on these conditions, the
Company entered into the following transactions described below:
Capital
Raise
On
February 2, 2021, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with a single institutional investor for the purchase and
sale of 5,600,000 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock for net proceeds of $ 6.5 million.
In
July 2020, we entered into an At-the-Market sales agreement (the “ATM Sales Agreement”) with certain sales agents (the “Sales
Agents”), pursuant to which the Company may offer and sell, from time to time, through the Sales Agents, shares of Common Stock
at the market prices prevailing on The Nasdaq Global Market at the time of the sale of such shares. The Company is not obligated to sell
any shares under the ATM Sales Agreement. Any sales of shares made under the ATM Sales Agreement will be made pursuant to an effective
registration statement on Form S-3 filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 6, 2020, for an aggregate
offering price of up to $ 30 million. During the year ended March 31, 2021, we sold 28,405,840 shares of Common Stock under the ATM Sales
Agreement. Net proceeds from such sales totaled $ 18.6 million.
F- 8
On
July 16, 2020, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement for the sale of 7,213,334 shares of Class A common stock at a
purchase price of $ 1.50 per share, in a registered direct offering, pursuant to an effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3
and an applicable prospectus supplement. This registration statement covers offerings of up to an aggregate offering price of $ 75.0 million.
The Company closed the transaction on July 20, 2020. The net proceeds to the Company from the sale of the shares, after deducting the
fees of the placement agents but before paying the Company’s estimated offering expenses, was approximately $ 10.1 million.
On
May 20, 2020, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with certain investors for the purchase and sale of 10,666,666
shares of the Company’s Class A common stock, at a purchase price of $ 0.75 per share, in a registered direct offering, pursuant
to an effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3 and an applicable prospectus supplement.
The
Company closed the transaction on May 22, 2020. The net proceeds to the Company from the sale of the Shares, after deducting the fees
of the placement agents but before paying the Company’s estimated offering expenses, were approximately $ 7.1 million.
Sale
of Cinematic Equipment
On March 17, 2021, the Company entered into two
separate agreements for the sale of cinematic equipment to American Multi-Cinema, Inc. (“AMC”), the agreements included the
sale in tranches of a total of 2,369 cinematic projectors starting in March 2021 throughout January 2023 for a total cash consideration
of $ 10.8 million. As of March 31, 2021, the Company executed the sale of the first tranche and recognized revenue for $ 300 thousand. A
portion of the total proceeds will be utilized to eliminate the remaining Prospect notes payable.
Equity
Investment in Starrise, a related party transaction
On
December 27, 2019, the Company entered into, and on February 14, 2020 amended, (see Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies),
a stock purchase agreement (as so amended, the “Starrise Stock Purchase Agreement”) with BeiTai Investment LP (“BeiTai”)
and Aim Right Ventures Limited (“Aim Right”), two shareholders of Starrise Media Holdings Limited, a leading Chinese entertainment
company (“Starrise”), to buy from them an aggregate of 410,901,000 outstanding Starrise ordinary shares (the “Share
Acquisition”). On February 14, 2020, the Company purchased 162,162,162 of the Starrise ordinary shares from BeiTai and issued BeiTai
21,646,604 shares of Class A common stock as consideration.
On
April 10, 2020, the Company, in accordance with the terms of the Starrise Stock Purchase Agreement, terminated its obligation to purchase
Starrise ordinary shares from Aim Right under the December 27, 2019 stock purchase agreement. On April 10, 2020, the Company entered
into another stock purchase agreement (the “April Stock Purchase Agreement”) with five (5) shareholders of Starrise - Bison
Global Investment SPC - Bison Global No. 1 SP (“Bison Global”), Huatai Investment LP, Antai Investment LP, Mingtai Investment
LP (“Mingtai”) and Shangtai Asset Management LP - to buy an aggregate of 223,380,000 outstanding Starrise ordinary shares
from them and for the Company to issue to them an aggregate of 29,855,081 shares of its Class A common stock in consideration
therefore (the “April Share Acquisition”). On April 15, 2020, the April Share Acquisition was consummated and recorded as
an equity investment in Starrise and is a related party transaction. As of March 31, 2021, the Company owns 362,987,397 shares
in Starrise or approximately 26 %.
Starrise’s ordinary shares (HK 1616) are
listed on the main board of the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited. Based on the closing price of HKD 0.15 per share on July 23, 2021,
calculated at an exchange rate of $7.7698 Hong Kong Dollars to 1 US dollar, the Cinedigm’s ownership in Starrise
ordinary shares was approximately $7.0 million.
Borrowings
On June 22, 2021, the maturity date of the East
West Credit Facility (as defined in Note 6 - Notes Payable) with East West Bank was extended from June 30, 2021 to September 28,
2021.
F- 9
On
April 15, 2020, the Company received $ 2.2 million from East West Bank, the Company’s existing lender, pursuant to the
Paycheck Protection Program (the “PPP Loan”) of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES
Act”). The PPP Loan matures on April 10, 2022 (the “PPP Maturity Date”), accrues interest at 1 % per annum and may
be prepaid in whole or in part without penalty. No interest payments are due within the initial six months of the PPP Loan. The
interest accrued during the initial six-month period is due and payable, together with the principal, on the PPP Maturity Date. The
Company used all proceeds from the PPP Loan to retain employees, maintain payroll and make lease and utility payments to support
business continuity throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, which amounts are intended to be eligible for forgiveness, subject to the
provisions of the CARES Act and could be subject to repayment. On January 5, 2021, the Company submitted its application for
forgiveness and, as of June 30, 2021, obtained forgiveness for the full amount as discussed on Note 12 – Subsequent
Events .
On
June 2, 2020, the Company exchanged 33,465 shares of Class A common stock in exchange for $ 61,000 of second lien loan
principal.
On
June 24, 2020, the Company entered into an exchange agreement (the “Exchange Agreement”) pursuant to which the Company issued
329,501 shares of its Class A common stock, in exchange for the’ principal amount and accrued and unpaid interest of outstanding
Second Lien Loans (as defined in Note 6 - Notes Payable ). The surrendered Second Lien Loans were immediately canceled. The exchange
was consummated on June 24, 2020.
On
June 26, 2020, the Company signed a consent agreement with the holders of the Second Lien loans to extend the maturity date to September
30, 2020 and grant the Company options to extend further to March 31, 2021 and then to June 30, 2021. A consent fee of $ 100,000
was paid in connection with this extension.
In
a separate exchange with another holder of Second Lien Notes, on November 19, 2020, the Company issued 452,499 shares of Class A common
stock in exchange for $ 247,108 principal amount of Second Lien Notes. The exchanged Second Lien Notes were immediately cancelled.
On
December 4, 2020, the Company entered into exchange agreements (the “December Exchange Agreements”) with certain holders
of notes under its Second Lien Loan Agreement dated as of July 14, 2016 among the Company, the lenders party thereto, and Cortland Capital
Market Services LLC, as Agent (“Second Lien Notes”). Pursuant to the December Exchange Agreements, the Company issued an
aggregate of 2,776,284 shares of its Class A common stock, par value $ 0.001 per share Common Stock in exchange for an aggregate of $ 1,386,106
of principal amount of Second Lien Notes. The exchanged Second Lien Notes were immediately cancelled.
In
January 2021, the Company entered into exchange agreements with holders of the Second Lien Loan to exchange $ 2,389,650 of Second Lien
Loans for 2,517,574 shares of Class A Common Stock. The exchanged Second Lien Notes were immediately cancelled.
In
February 2021, the Company entered into exchange agreements with one holder of the Second Lien Loan to exchange $500,000 of Second Lien
Loans for 425,290 shares of Class A Common Stock. The exchanged Second Lien Notes were immediately cancelled.
On
February 9, 2021, the Company prepaid all of the outstanding Second Lien Loans.
On
April 15, 2020, the Company executed a letter amendment (the “Letter Amendment”) to the Bison Convertible Note (as defined
in Note 6 - Notes Payable ). Among other things, the Letter Amendment amended the Note, effective as of March 4, 2020, to extend
the maturity date of the Bison Convertible note to March 4, 2021.
On
October 9, 2019, the Company signed an extension to the Ming Tai Note of $5.0 million for the first of two (2) permitted additional
(1) year extensions at the Company’s option from the original maturity date to October 9, 2020. This note will continue in full
force and effect in accordance with its terms, including the Company’s reservation of its right to further extend the maturity
date of this note, if it so elects.
On
September 11, 2020, the Bison and Mingtai Notes, having an aggregate of $15 million principal amount (the “Notes”)
were converted in full into an aggregate of 10,000,000 shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $1.50 per share in accordance
with the terms of the Notes. Accordingly, the Notes have been extinguished. The Notes were held by Bison Global and, both of which are
affiliates of Peixin Xu, the Chairman of Bison Capital Holding Company Limited, which is indirectly Cinedigm’s largest stockholder.
See Note 6- Notes Payable .
F- 10
On
March 4, 2021, Cinedigm DC Holdings, LLC (“CDCH”), Access Digital Media, Inc., Access Digital Cinema Phase 2, Corp., Christie/AIX,
Inc., Cinedigm Digital Funding I, LLC, certain Lenders, and Prospect Capital Corporation, as administrative agent and collateral agent
(“Prospect”), entered into Amendment No. 3 (the “Amendment”) to the Term Loan Agreement dated February 28, 2013
(the “Term Loan Agreement”). Under the Amendment, the maturity date of the loan under the Term Loan Agreement (the “Loan”)
was extended to March 31, 2022.
We
believe the combination of: (i) our cash and cash equivalent balances at March 31, 2021, (ii) expected cash flows from operations,
(iii) expansion into Streaming, and (iv) the capacity under existing arrangements and access to new sources of capital will
be sufficient to satisfy our contractual obligations, as well as liquidity for our operational and capital needs, for twelve months from
the filing of this document. Our capital requirements will depend on many factors, and we may need to use capital resources and obtain
additional capital. Failure to generate additional revenues, obtain additional capital or manage discretionary spending could have an
adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations and liquidity.
2.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
BASIS
OF PRESENTATION AND CONSOLIDATION
Our
consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Cinedigm and its wholly owned and majority owned subsidiaries. All intercompany
transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
Investments
in which we do not have a controlling interest or are not the primary beneficiary, but have the ability to exert significant influence,
are accounted for under the equity method of accounting. Noncontrolling interests for which we have been determined to be the primary
beneficiary are consolidated and recorded as net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest. See Note 4 - Other Interests to
the Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of our noncontrolling interests.
USE
OF ESTIMATES
The
preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America (“GAAP”) requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the assets and liabilities, disclosures of contingent
assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the
reporting period. Such estimates include the adequacy of accounts receivable reserves, return reserves, inventory reserves, recovery
of advances, assessment of goodwill impairment, intangible asset impairment and estimated amortization lives, fair value for asset acquisitions,
valuation allowances for income taxes and stock awards. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
RECLASSIFICATIONS
Certain amounts related to cash advances classified
as current assets in the prior year consolidated balance sheet have been reclassified to long-term assets to conform to the presentation
of the current period as follows:
March 31,
2020
(as reported)
Reclassification
March 31,
2020
(as reclassified)
Prepaid and other current assets
$ 9,409
$ ( 4,027 )
$ 5,382
Total current asset
61,062
( 4,027 )
57,035
Other long-term assets
143
4,027
4,170
Total assets
$ 110,440
$ —
$ 110,440
F- 11
CASH,
CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH
We
consider all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be “cash equivalents.” We maintain
bank accounts with major banks, which from time to time may exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation’s insured limits.
We periodically assess the financial condition of the institutions and believe that the risk of any loss is minimal. Our Prospect Loan
requires that we maintain specified cash balances that are restricted to repayment of interest thereunder. See Note 6- Notes Payable
for information about our restricted cash balances.
Cash,
cash equivalents, and restricted cash consisted of the following:
As of
(in thousands)
March 31,
2021
March 31,
2020
Cash and Cash Equivalents
$ 16,849
$ 14,294
Restricted Cash
1,000
1,000
$ 17,849
$ 15,294
EQUITY
INVESTMENT IN STARRISE, A RELATED PARTY
On
February 14, 2020, the Company acquired an approximately 11.5 % interest in Starrise Media Holdings Limited (“Starrise”),
a leading publicly traded Chinese entertainment company whose ordinary shares are listed on the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong. The Company
acquired such interest as a strategic investment and in a private transaction from a shareholder of Starrise that is related to our major
shareholders. Our major shareholders also maintain a significant beneficial interest ownership in Starrise. Upon consummation of the
transaction on February 14, 2020, the Company recorded an initial investment of approximately $ 25.1 million, which is the fair market
value of the Starrise shares on the transaction date on the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong, in exchange for the Company’s common stock
of $ 11.2 million, valued as of the date of the issuance of the Class A common stock of the Company. The difference in value of shares
received in Starrise and shares issued by the Company is deemed as contributed capital and recorded in additional paid-in capital.
On
April 10, 2020, the Company purchased an additional 15 % interest in Starrise in a private transaction from shareholders of Starrise that
are affiliated with the major shareholder of the Company. The Company recorded an additional equity investment of approximately $ 28.2 million,
which is the fair market value of the Starrise shares on the transaction date on the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong, in exchange for the
Company’s common stock of $ 11.0 million, valued at the date of the issuance of the Class A common stock of the Company. The
difference in the value of shares received in Starrise and shares issued by the Company is deemed as contributed capital and recorded
in additional paid-in capital. This transaction was also recorded as an equity investment in Starrise.
The
Company has accounted for these investments under the equity method of accounting as the Company can exert significant influence
over Starrise with its direct ownership and affiliation with the Company’s majority shareholders. The Company has made an
irrevocable election to apply the fair value option under ASC 825-10, Financial Instruments , as it relates to its equity
investment in Starrise. The Company’s investment in Starrise is marked to market and recorded at fair value. The stock
is traded on the Hong Kong Stock exchange with readily available pricing that is classified as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy.
The Company has established a policy that consistently uses either the closing price of last active trades or the latest bid price
when there is no active trades, unadjusted at the last day of each reporting period, as the most relevant and representative
input to the Level 1 fair value measures of its investment holdings.
During
the year ended March 31, 2021, the Company sold 8,370,000 of Starrise shares for net proceeds of approximately $ 0.8 million which
resulted in a loss on sale of approximately $ 73 thousand.
As
of March, 31, 2021 and 2020, the value of our equity investment in Starrise, using the readily determinable fair value inputs from
the market pricing of the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong, was approximately $ 6.4 million and $ 23.4 million, respectively,
resulting in a change in fair value of approximately $ 43.5 million for the year ended March 31, 2021, on our consolidated
statement of operations. At March 31, 2021, the Company owned 362,987,397 shares or 26 % of Starrise.
NON-MONETARY
TRANSACTIONS
During
the year ended March 31, 2021, respectively, the Company entered into agreements with certain vendors to transfer 14,184,765 Starrise
shares to satisfy outstanding liabilities with these vendors. Upon the sale of the Starrise shares by the vendors, with certain restrictions
on sales unless the Company gives consent to sell, if the proceeds do not satisfy the amount due to the vendor, the Company is liable
for the balance owed. Pursuant to such agreements, the Company reduced the amount payable to its vendors by $ 0.8 million as of March
31, 2021.
There
was no gain or loss resulting from these transactions for the year ended March 31, 2021.
F- 12
ACCOUNTS
RECEIVABLE
We
maintain reserves for potential credit losses on accounts receivable. We review the composition of accounts receivable and analyze historical
bad debts, customer concentrations, customer credit worthiness, current economic trends and changes in customer payment patterns to evaluate
the adequacy of these reserves. Reserves are recorded primarily on a specific identification basis.
We
record accounts receivable, long-term in connection with activation fees that we earn from our digital cinema equipment (the “Systems”)
deployments that have extended payment terms. Such accounts receivable are discounted to their present value at prevailing market rate.
ADVANCES
Advances,
which are recorded within prepaid and other current assets on the consolidated balance sheets, represent amounts prepaid to studios or
content producers for which we provide content distribution services. We evaluate advances regularly for recoverability and record impairment
charges for amounts that we expect may not be recoverable as of the consolidated balance sheet date. Impairments and accelerated amortization
related to advances were $ 0.3 million and $ 0.9 million, respectively, for the years ended March 31, 2021 and 2020.
PROPERTY
AND EQUIPMENT
Property
and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation expense is recorded using the straight-line
method over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets as follows:
Computer equipment and software
3 - 5 years
Internal use software
5 years
Digital cinema projection systems
10 years
Machinery and equipment
3 - 10 years
Furniture and fixtures
3 - 6 years
We
capitalize costs associated with software developed or obtained for internal use when the preliminary project stage is completed, and
it is determined that the software will provide significantly enhanced capabilities and modifications. These capitalized costs are included
in property and equipment and include external direct cost of services procured in developing or obtaining internal-use software and
personnel and related expenses for employees who are directly associated with, and who devote time to internal-use software projects.
Capitalization of these costs ceases once the project is substantially complete and the software is ready for its intended use. Once
the software is ready for its intended use, the costs are amortized over the useful life of the software. Post-configuration training
and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.
Leasehold
improvements are amortized over the shorter of the lease term or the estimated useful life of the leasehold improvements. Repair and
maintenance costs are charged to expense as incurred. Major renewals, improvements and additions are capitalized. Upon the sale or other
disposition of any property and equipment, the cost and related accumulated depreciation and amortization are removed from the accounts
and the gain or loss on disposal is included in the consolidated statements of operations.
FAIR
VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The
fair value measurement disclosures are grouped into three levels based on valuation factors:
●
Level 1 – quoted
prices in active markets for identical investments
●
Level 2 – other significant
observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments and market corroborated inputs)
●
Level 3 – significant
unobservable inputs (including our own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)
F- 13
Assets
and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis use the market approach, where prices and other relevant information are
generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities.
The
equity investment in Starrise is in Hong Kong dollars and was translated into US dollars as of March 31, 2021 and 2020 at an
exchange rate of 7.8 and 7.8 Hong Kong Dollars to 1 US Dollar, respectively. The fair value of this equity investment is measured by
the unadjusted market pricing of Starrise on the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong.
The
following tables summarize the levels of fair value measurements of our financial assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2021and,
2020:
As of March 31, 2021
(in thousands)
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Restricted cash
$ 1,000
$ —
$ —
$ 1,000
Equity investment in Starrise, at fair value
6,443
—
—
6,443
$ 7,443
$ —
—
$ 7,443
As of March 31, 2020
(in thousands)
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Restricted cash
$ 1,000
$ —
$ —
$ 1,000
Equity investment in Starrise, at fair value
23,433
—
—
23,433
$ 24,433
$ —
$ —
$ 24,433
Our
cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, unbilled revenue and accounts payable and accrued expenses are financial instruments
and are recorded at cost in the consolidated balance sheets. The estimated fair values of these financial instruments approximate their
carrying amounts because of their short-term nature. At March 31, 2021 and 2020, the estimated fair value of our fixed rate
debt approximated its carrying amounts. We estimated the fair value of debt based upon current interest rates available to us at the
respective balance sheet dates for arrangements with similar terms and conditions. Based on borrowing rates currently available to us
for loans with similar terms, the fair value of the variable rate debt is $ 7.8 million and lease obligations approximates fair value.
IMPAIRMENT
OF LONG-LIVED AND FINITE-LIVED ASSETS
We
review the recoverability of our long-lived assets and finite-lived intangible assets, when events or conditions occur that indicate
a possible impairment exists. The assessment for recoverability is based primarily on our ability to recover the carrying value of our
long-lived and finite-lived assets from expected future undiscounted net cash flows. If the total of expected future undiscounted net
cash flows is less than the total carrying value of the asset, the asset is deemed not to be recoverable and possibly impaired. We
then estimate the fair value of the asset to determine whether an impairment loss should be recognized. An impairment loss will
be recognized if the asset’s fair value is determined to be less than its carrying value. Fair value is determined by computing
the expected future discounted cash flows. During the years ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, no impairment charge was recorded from
operations for long-lived assets or finite-lived assets.
ASSET
ACQUISITIONS
An
asset acquisition is an acquisition of an asset, or a group of assets, that does not meet the definition of a business. Asset acquisitions
are accounted for by using the cost accumulation model whereby the cost of the acquisition, including certain transaction costs, is allocated
to the assets acquired on the basis of relative fair values.
GOODWILL
Goodwill
is the excess of the purchase price paid over the fair value of the net assets of an acquired business. Goodwill is tested for impairment
on an annual basis or more often if warranted by events or changes in circumstances indicating that the carrying value may exceed fair
value, also known as impairment indicators.
F- 14
Inherent
in the fair value determination for each reporting unit are certain judgments and estimates relating to future cash flows, including
management’s interpretation of current economic indicators and market conditions, and assumptions about our strategic plans with
regard to its operations. To the extent additional information arises, market conditions change, or our strategies change, it is possible
that the conclusion regarding whether our remaining goodwill is impaired could change and result in future goodwill impairment charges
that will have a material effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
The
Company has the option to assess goodwill for possible impairment by performing a qualitative analysis to determine if it is more likely
than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount or to perform the quantitative impairment test.
The
quantitative test involves comparing the estimated fair value of a reporting unit with its respective book value, including goodwill.
If the estimated fair value exceeds book value, goodwill is considered not to be impaired. If, however, the fair value of the reporting
unit is less than book value, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to the excess.
No
goodwill impairment charge was recorded in the years ended March 31, 2021 and 2020. In 2021, we conducted a qualitative assessment of
goodwill considering the favorable developments in the equity and credit markets and the improvement on financial performance of the
business; in 2020, we elected to conduct a quantitative goodwill assessment as of March 31, 2020. In determining fair value, we used
various assumptions, including expectations of future cash flows based on projections or forecasts derived from analysis of business
prospects, economic or market trends and any regulatory changes that may occur. We estimated the fair value of the reporting unit using
a net present value methodology, which is dependent on significant assumptions related to estimated future discounted cash flows, discount
rates and tax rates.
Gross
amounts of goodwill and accumulated impairment charges that we have recorded are as follows:
(In thousands)
Goodwill
$ 32,701
Accumulated impairment charges
( 24,000 )
Goodwill at March 31, 2021 and 2020
$ 8,701
REVENUE
RECOGNITION
We
determine revenue recognition by:
●
identifying the contract,
or contracts, with the customer;
●
identifying the performance
obligations in the contract;
●
determining the transaction
price;
●
allocating the transaction
price to performance obligations in the contract; and
●
recognizing revenue when,
or as, we satisfy performance obligations by transferring the promised goods or services.
We
recognize revenue in the amount that reflects the consideration we expect to receive in exchange for the services provided, sales of
physical products (DVDs and Blu-ray Discs) or when the content is available for subscription on the digital platform or available on
the point-of-sale for transactional and video on demand services which is when the control of the promised products and services is transferred
to our customers and our performance obligations under the contract have been satisfied. Revenues that might be subject to various taxes
are recorded net of transaction taxes assessed by governmental authorities such as sales value-added taxes and other similar taxes.
Payment
terms and conditions vary by customer and typically provide net 30 to 90 day terms. We do not adjust the promised amount of consideration
for the effects of a significant financing component when we expect, at contract inception, that the period between our transfer of a
promised product or service to our customer and payment for that product or service will be one year or less. We have in the past entered
into arrangements in connection with activation fees due from our System deployments that had extended payment terms. The outstanding
balances on these arrangements are insignificant and hence the impact of significant financing would be insignificant.
F- 15
Cinema
Equipment Business
Our Cinema Equipment Business consists of financing
vehicles and administrators for 3,122 Systems installed nationwide in our first deployment phase (“Phase I Deployment”) to
theatrical exhibitors and for 3,104 Systems installed domestically and internationally in our second deployment phase (“Phase II
Deployment”).
We retain ownership of our digital cinema equipment (the “Systems”) and the residual cash flows related to the Systems in
Phase I Deployment after the after the end of the 10-year deployment payment period.
For certain Phase II Deployment Systems, we do
not retain ownership of the residual cash flows and digital cinema equipment in Phase II Deployment after the completion of cost recoupment
and at the expiration of the exhibitor master license agreements.
The Cinema Equipment Business also provides monitoring, collection, verification and management services to this segment, as well as
to exhibitors who purchase their own equipment, and also collects and disburses Virtual print fees (“VPFs”) from motion picture
studios, and distributors and ACFs from alternative content providers, movie exhibitors and theatrical exhibitors (collectively, “Services”).
VPFs are earned, net of administrative fees,
pursuant to contracts with movie studios and distributors, whereby amounts are payable by a studio to Phase I Deployment and to Phase
II Deployment when movies distributed by the studio are displayed on screens utilizing our Systems installed in movie theatres. VPFs
are earned and payable to Phase I Deployment based on a defined fee schedule until the end of the VPF term. One VPF is payable for every
digital title initially displayed per System. The amount of VPF revenue is dependent on the number of movie titles released and displayed
using the Systems in any given accounting period. VPF revenue is recognized in the period in which the digital title first plays on a
System for general audience viewing in a digitally equipped movie theatre, as Phase I Deployment’s and Phase II Deployment’s
performance obligations have been substantially met at that time.
Phase
II Deployment’s agreements with distributors require the payment of VPFs, according to a defined fee schedule, for ten years from
the date each system is installed; however, Phase II Deployment may no longer collect VPFs once “cost recoupment,” as defined
in the contracts with movie studios and distributors, is achieved. Cost recoupment will occur once the cumulative VPFs and other cash
receipts collected by Phase II Deployment have equaled the total of all cash outflows, including the purchase price of all Systems, all
financing costs, all “overhead and ongoing costs”, as defined, and including service fees, subject to maximum agreed upon
amounts during the three-year rollout period and thereafter. Further, if cost recoupment occurs before the end of the eighth contract
year, the studios will pay us a one-time “cost recoupment bonus.” The Company evaluated the constraining estimates related
to the variable consideration, i.e., the one-time bonus and determined that it is not probable to conclude at this point in time that
a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized will occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration
is subsequently resolved.
Under the terms of our standard cinema equipment
licensing agreements, exhibitors will continue to have the right to use our Systems through the end of the term of the licensing agreement,
after which time, they have the option to: (1) return the Systems to us; (2) renew their license agreement for successive one-year terms;
or (3) purchase the Systems from us at fair market value. As permitted by these agreements, we typically pursue the sale of the Systems
to such exhibitors. Such sales were as originally contemplated as the conclusion of the digital cinema deployment plan. Cinedigm completed
the sale of 2,177 and 152 digital projection Systems, respectively, for an aggregate sales price of approximately $ 6.7 million and $ 1.6 million,
and recognized revenue of $ 600 thousand and $ 1.4 million, during the years ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Revenues
earned in connection with up front exhibitor contributions are deferred and recognized over the expected cost recoupment period.
Exhibitors
who purchased and own Systems using their own financing in the Cinema Equipment Business paid us an upfront activation fee of approximately
$ 2.0 thousand per screen (the “Exhibitor-Buyer Structure”). Upfront activation fees were recognized in the period in which
these Systems were delivered and ready for content, as we had no further obligations to the customer after that time and collection was
reasonably assured. In addition, we recognize activation fee revenue of between $ 1.0 thousand and $ 2.0 thousand on Phase
II Deployment Systems and for Systems installed by CDF2 Holdings, a related party, (See Note 4 - Other Interests ) upon installation
and such fees are generally collected upfront upon installation. Our services division manages and collects VPFs on behalf of exhibitors,
for which it earns an administrative fee equal to 10 % of the VPFs collected (the “Services”).
The
Cinema Equipment Business earns an administrative fee of approximately 5 % of VPFs collected and, in addition, earns an incentive service
fee equal to 2.5 % of the VPFs earned by Phase 1 DC. This administrative fee is related to the collection and remittance of the VPF’s
and the performance obligation is satisfied at that time the related VPF fees are due which is at the time the movies are displayed on
screens utilizing our Systems installed in movie theatres. The service fees are recognized as a point in time revenue when the corresponding
VPF fees are due from the movie studios and distributors.
F- 16
Content & Entertainment Business
CEG
earns fees for the distribution of content in the home entertainment markets via several distribution channels, including digital, video
on demand (“VOD”) (“OTT Streaming and Digital”), and physical goods (e.g., DVDs and Blu-ray Discs) (“Physical
Revenue” or “Base Distribution Business”). Fees earned are typically a percentage based on the net amounts received
from our customers. Depending upon the nature of the agreements with the platform and content providers, the fee rate that we earn varies.
The Company’s performance obligations include the delivery of content for transactional, subscription and ad supported/FAST on
the digital platforms, and shipment of DVDs and Blu-ray Discs. Revenue is recognized at the point in time when the performance obligation
is satisfied which is when the content is available for subscription on the digital platform, at the time of shipment for physical goods,
or point-of-sale for transactional and VOD services as the control over the content or the physical title is transferred to the customer.
The Company considers the delivery of content through various distribution channels to be a single performance obligation. Physical Revenue
is recognized after deducting the reserves for sales returns and other allowances, which are accounted for as variable consideration.
Physical
goods reserves for sales returns and other allowances are recorded based upon historical experience. If actual future returns and allowances
differ from past experience, adjustments to our allowances may be required.
Reserves
for product returns and other allowances are recorded based upon historical experience. If actual future returns and allowances differ
from past experience, adjustments to our allowances may be required.
CEG
also has contracts for the theatrical distribution of third party feature movies and alternative content. CEG’s distribution fee
revenue and CEG’s participation in box office receipts is recognized at the time a feature movie and alternative content are viewed.
CEG has the right to receive or bill a portion of the theatrical distribution fee in advance of the exhibition date, and therefore such
amount is recorded as a receivable at the time of execution, and all related distribution revenue is deferred until the third party feature
movies’ or alternative content’s theatrical release date.
Principal
Agent Considerations
We determine whether revenue should be reported
on a gross or net basis for each revenue stream based on the transfer of control of goods and services. Key indicators that we use in
evaluating gross versus net treatment include, but are not limited to, the following:
●
which party is primarily
responsible for fulfilling the promise to provide the specified good or service; and
●
which party has discretion
in establishing the price for the specified good or service.
Shipping
and Handling
Shipping
and handling costs are incurred to move physical goods (e.g., DVDs and Blu-ray Discs) to customers. We recognize all shipping and handling
costs as an expense in cost of goods sold because we are responsible for delivery of the product to our customers prior to transfer of
control to the customer.
Contract
Liabilities
We
generally record a receivable related to revenue when we have an unconditional right to invoice and receive payment, and we record deferred
revenue (contract liability) when cash payments are received or due in advance of our performance, even if amounts are refundable.
We
maintain reserves for potential credit losses on accounts receivable. We review the composition of accounts receivable and analyze historical
bad debts, customer concentrations, customer credit worthiness, current economic trends and changes in customer payment patterns to evaluate
the adequacy of these reserves. Reserves are recorded primarily on a specific identification basis.
Our
CEG segment recognizes accounts receivable, net of an estimated allowance for product returns and customer chargebacks, at the time that
it recognizes revenue from a sale. Reserves for product returns and other allowances is variable consideration as part of the transaction
price. If actual future returns and allowances differ from past experience, adjustments to our allowances may be required.
F- 17
We
record accounts receivable, long-term in connection with activation fees that we earn from Systems deployments that have extended payment
terms. Such accounts receivable are discounted to their present value at prevailing market rates. The outstanding balances on these arrangements
are insignificant and hence the impact of significant financing would be insignificant.
Deferred
revenue pertaining to our Content & Entertainment Business includes amounts related to the sale of DVDs with future release dates.
Deferred
revenue relating to our Cinema Equipment Business pertains to revenues earned in connection with up front exhibitor contributions that
are deferred and recognized over the expected cost recoupment period. It also includes unamortized balances in connection with activation
fees due from the Systems deployments that have extended payment terms.
The
ending deferred revenue balance, including current and non-current balances, as of March 31, 2021 was $ 0.9 million. For the year ended
March 31, 2021, the additions to our deferred revenue balance were primarily due to cash payments received or due in advance of satisfying
performance obligations, while the reductions to our deferred revenue balance were primarily due to the recognition of revenue upon fulfillment
of our performance obligations, both of which were in the ordinary course of business.
During
the years ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, $ 1.6 million and $ 4.2 million, respectively of revenue was recognized that was included in the
deferred revenue balance at the beginning of the period. As of March 31, 2021, the aggregate amount of contract revenue allocated to
unsatisfied performance obligations was $ 0.9 million. We expect to recognize this balance over the next 12 months.
Participations
and royalties payable
When
we use third parties to distribute company owned content, we record participations payable, which represent amounts owed to the distributor
under revenue-sharing arrangements. When we provide content distribution services, we record accounts payable and accrued expenses to
studios or content producers for royalties owed under licensing arrangements. We identify and record as a reduction to the liability
any expenses that are to be reimbursed to us by such studios or content producers.
Disaggregation
of Revenue
The
Company disaggregates revenue into different revenue categories for the Cinema Equipment and CEG Businesses. The Cinema Equipment Business
revenue categories are: Phase I Deployment revenue, Phase II Deployment revenue, Services, and Digital System Sales, and the Content
& Entertainment Business revenue categories are: Base Distribution Business and OTT Streaming and Digital. For the year ended March
31, 2021, the Company further refined its reporting within the revenue categories of the Content & Entertainment Business resulting
in the update of Disaggregated Revenues for the Base Distribution Business and OTT Streaming and Digital previously reported amounts
of $ 19,222 and $ 7,328 , respectively for the year ended March 31, 2020 to the amounts disclosed in the table below.
The
following tables present the Company’s revenue categories for the year ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 (in thousands):
Year Ended
March 31,
2021
2020
Cinema Equipment Business:
Phase I Deployment
$ 552
$ 5,476
Phase II Deployment
1,531
1,717
Services
539
4,122
Digital System Sales
600
1,426
Total Cinema Equipment Business revenue
$ 3,222
$ 12,714
Content & Entertainment Business:
Base Distribution Business
$ 10,230
$ 13,984
OTT Streaming and Digital
17,967
12,566
Total Content & Entertainment Business revenue
$ 28,197
$ 26,550
DIRECT
OPERATING COSTS
Direct
operating costs consist of operating costs such as cost of goods sold, fulfillment expenses, shipping costs, property taxes and insurance
on Systems, royalty expenses, impairments of advances, and marketing and direct personnel costs.
F- 18
STOCK-BASED
COMPENSATION
The Company issues
stock-based awards to employees and non-employees, generally in the form of restricted stock units and performance stock units.
The Company accounts for its stock-based compensation awards in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation
(“ASC 718”). ASC 718 requires all stock-based payments, including grants of stock options and restricted stock units
and modifications to existing stock options, to be recognized in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss based
on their fair values. The Company measures the compensation expense of employee and nonemployee services received in exchange for an
award of equity instruments based on the fair value of the award on the grant date. That cost is recognized on a straight-line basis
over the period during which the employee and nonemployee is required to provide service in exchange for the award. The fair value of
options on the date of grant is calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model based on key assumptions such as stock price,
expected volatility and expected term. The Company’s estimates of these assumptions are primarily based on the trading price of
the Company’s stock, historical data, peer company data and judgment regarding future trends and factors.
Employee
and director stock-based compensation expense related to our stock-based awards was as follows:
Year Ended
March 31,
(In thousands)
2021
2020
Selling, general and administrative
$ 2,892
$ 543
$ 2,892
$ 543
During
the year ended March 31, 2021, the Company granted 7,692,323 stock appreciation rights (“SARs”). The SARs were granted
under the Company’s 2017 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2017 Plan). All SARs issued have an exercise price equal to the fair
value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant and a maturity date of 10 years. The SARs were valued on the grant date
utilizing an option pricing model, as follows:
Grant
Date: November 19, 2020 – February 17, 2021
Maturity
Date: November 19, 2030 – February 17, 2031
Fair
value of class A common stock on grant date: $ 0.54 - $ 1.97
Volatility:
91.05 % - 93.12 %
Discount
rate: 0.88 % - 1.59 %
There
was $ 1.6 million and $ 441 thousand of stock-based compensation recorded for the year ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively,
relating to these SARs.
Total
SARs outstanding are as follows:
Year Ended
March 31,
2021
SARs Outstanding March 31, 2020
1,462,610
Issued
7,692,323
Forfeited
—
Total SARs Outstanding March 31, 2021
9,154,933
There
are 696,050 units of performance stock units (“PSU”) which were granted on July 26, 2018 fully vested that were settled during
the year ended March 31, 2021. There was no stock-based compensation recorded related to these units for the year ended March 31, 2021
and there was a cumulative adjustment of $ 166 thousand of stock-based compensation recorded for the year ended March 31, 2020. During
the year ended March 31, 2021, the vested PSU’s were settled for 693,647 shares of Class A common stock. In addition, the Company
issued 689,364 shares of Class A common stock as a bonus to employees. The Company recorded $ 786 thousand as stock compensation
expense related to the bonus awards based on the $ 1.14 Class A common share value on the date of grant during the year ended March 31,
2021.
In
addition, during the year ended March 31, 2021, the Company granted and issued 320,000 shares of Class A common stock to the Company’s
Chief Executive Officer as a compensatory bonus. The shares were valued on the date of grant utilizing the fair value of the Company’s
class A common stock. The Company recognized stock compensation of $ 166 thousand for the issuance.
F- 19
There
was $ 5 thousand and $ 4 thousand of stock-based compensation recorded for the years ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively,
related to employees’ restricted stock awards.
There
was $ 239 thousand and $ 263 of stock-based compensation for the years ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 related to board of directors.
On
September 1, 2020, we issued 80,000 shares of Class A common stock to Ronald L. Chez as a bonus payable to him under the Strategic Investor
Agreement between the Company and him dated as of April 3, 2017. During the year ended March 31, 2021, we recognized an expense of $ 71 thousand
based on the stock price of the Class A common stock on the date of grant.
INCOME
TAXES
The
Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized
for the future tax consequences attributable to operating loss and tax credit carryforwards and for differences between the carrying
amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases.
Valuation
allowances are established when management is unable to conclude that it is more likely than not that some portion, or all, of the deferred
tax asset will ultimately be realized. The Company is primarily subject to income taxes in the United States.
The
Company accounts for uncertain tax positions in accordance with an amendment to ASC Topic 740-10, Income Taxes (Accounting
for Uncertainty in Income Taxes) , which clarified the accounting for uncertainty in tax positions. This amendment provides that the
tax effects from an uncertain tax position can be recognized in the financial statements only if the position is “more-likely-than-not”
to be sustained were it to be challenged by a taxing authority. The assessment of the tax position is based solely on the technical merits
of the position, without regard to the likelihood that the tax position may be challenged. If an uncertain tax position meets the “more-likely-than-not”
threshold, the largest amount of tax benefit that is more than 50 % likely to be recognized upon ultimate settlement with the taxing authority
is recorded. The Company has no uncertain tax positions.
NET
LOSS PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS
Basic
and diluted net loss per common share has been calculated as follows:
Basic and diluted net loss per common share attributable to common stockholders
=
Net loss attributable to common stockholders
Weighted average number of common stock outstanding during the period
Stock
issued and treasury stock repurchased during the period are weighted for the portion of the period that they are outstanding. Shares
issued and any shares that are reacquired during the period are weighted for the portion of the period that they are outstanding.
We
incurred net losses for the years ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, and therefore the impact of potentially dilutive common shares from
outstanding stock options and warrants, totaling 11,127,539 shares and 4,117,323 shares as of March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively,
were excluded from the computations of loss per share as their impact would have been anti-dilutive.
COMPREHENSIVE
LOSS
As
of the year ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, comprehensive loss consisted of net loss and foreign currency translation adjustments.
F- 20
RECENTLY
ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
Adopted
In
August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-13, “ Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the
Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement ”. The amendments in ASU 2018-13 modify the disclosure requirements associated
with fair value measurements based on the concepts in the Concepts Statement, including the consideration of costs and benefits. The
amendments on changes in unrealized gains and losses, the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop
Level 3 fair value measurements, and the narrative description of measurement uncertainty should be applied prospectively for only the
most recent interim or annual period presented in the initial fiscal year of adoption. All other amendments should be applied retrospectively
to all periods presented upon their effective date. The amendments are effective for all entities for fiscal years beginning after December
15, 2019, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The adoption
of this ASU on April 1, 2020 did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04,
“ Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting .” ASU 2020-04
provides optional expedients and exceptions to account for contracts, hedging relationships and other transactions that reference LIBOR
or another reference rate if certain criteria are met. The amendments of ASU No. 2020-04 are effective immediately, as of March 12, 2020,
and may be applied prospectively to contract modifications made and hedging relationships entered into on or before December 31, 2022.
The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Not
yet adopted
In
June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial
Instruments (“ASU 2016-13”), which provides new guidance regarding the measurement and recognition of credit impairment
for certain financial assets. Such guidance will impact how the Company determines its allowance for estimated uncollectible receivables
and evaluates its available-for-sale investments for impairment. ASU 2016-13 is effective for the Company in the first quarter of
fiscal 2023. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that ASU 2016-13 will have on its consolidated financial statements and related
disclosures.
On
December 18, 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, “ Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes, ”
which simplifies the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740. The update also
simplifies GAAP for other areas of Topic 740 by clarifying and amending existing guidance to improve consistent application. The amendment
in this update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early
adoption is permitted. We are currently assessing the impact this pronouncement may have on our consolidated financial statements.
3.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET COMPONENTS
ACCOUNTS
RECEIVABLE
Accounts
receivable, net consisted of the following:
As of
(In thousands)
March 31,
2021
March 31,
2020
Trade receivables
$ 23,969
40,073
Allowance for doubtful accounts
( 2,876 )
( 5,288 )
Total accounts receivable
$ 21,093
$ 34,785
F- 21
PREPAID
AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS
Prepaid
and other current assets consisted of the following:
As of
(In thousands)
March 31,
2021
March 31,
2020
Non-trade accounts receivable
$ 413
$ 509
Advances
1,841
3,213
Due from producers
589
1,009
Prepaid insurance
409
336
Other prepaid expenses
405
315
Total prepaid and other current assets
$ 3,657
$ 5,382
PROPERTY
AND EQUIPMENT
Property
and equipment, net consisted of the following:
As of
(In thousands)
March 31,
2021
March 31,
2020
Leasehold Improvements
$ 8
$ 183
Computer equipment and software
1,002
1,051
Internal Use Software
5,164
3,950
Construction in Process
40
1,212
Digital Cinema Projection Systems
307,487
324,760
Machinery and Equipment
437
437
Furniture and Fixtures
1
24
314,139
331,617
Less - Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization
( 310,639 )
( 323,650 )
Total property and equipment, net
$ 3,500
$ 7,967
Total
depreciation and amortization of property and equipment was $ 4.4 million and $ 6.6 million for the years ended March 31, 2021 and 2020,
respectively.
INTANGIBLE
ASSETS
Intangible
assets, net consisted of the following:
As of March 31, 2021
(In thousands)
Gross Carrying Amount
Accumulated Amortization
Net Amount
Useful life (years)
Trademarks
$ 2,839
$ ( 382 )
$ 2,457
3
Customer relationships and contracts
22,137
( 17,610 )
4,527
3 - 15
Theatre relationships
550
( 550 )
-
10 - 12
Content library
23,148
( 20,272 )
2,876
3 - 6
Total
$ 48,674
$ ( 38,814 )
$ 9,860
F- 22
As of March 31, 2020
(In thousands)
Gross Carrying Amount
Accumulated Amortization
Net Amount
Useful life (years)
Trademarks
$ 271
$ ( 259 )
$ 12
3
Customer relationships and contracts
21,968
( 15,473 )
6,495
3 - 15
Theatre relationships
550
( 527 )
23
10 - 12
Content library
20,420
( 20,026 )
394
3 - 6
Total
$ 43,209
$ ( 36,285 )
$ 6,924
Amortization
expense related to intangible assets was $ 2.5 million and $ 2.8 million for the years ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Based
on identified intangible assets that are subject to amortization as of March 31, 2021, we expect future amortization expense for each
period to be as follows:
(In thousands) Fiscal years ending March 31,
2022
$ 2,760
2023
2,090
2024
1,920
2025
1,091
2026
177
Thereafter
1,822
Total
$ 9,860
ACCOUNTS
PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses consisted of the following:
As of
(In thousands)
March 31,
2021
March 31,
2020
Accounts payable
$ 30,111
$ 50,708
Amounts due to producers, net
10,557
19,599
Accrued compensation and benefits
2,995
1,237
Accrued taxes (refund) payable
( 99 )
453
Interest payable
10
954
Accrued other expenses
3,053
4,134
Total accounts payable and accrued expenses
$ 46,627
$ 77,085
4.
OTHER INTERESTS
Investment
in CDF2 Holdings
We
indirectly own 100 % of the common equity of CDF2 Holdings, LLC (“CDF2 Holdings”), which was created for the purpose of capitalizing
on the conversion of the exhibition industry from film to digital technology. CDF2 Holdings assists its customers in procuring the equipment
necessary to convert their systems to digital technology by providing financing, equipment, installation and related ongoing services.
F- 23
CDF2
Holdings is a Variable Interest Entity (“VIE”), as defined in Accounting Standards Codification Topic 810 (“ASC 810”),
“Consolidation.” ASC 810 requires the consolidation of VIEs by an entity that has a controlling financial interest in the
VIE which entity is thereby defined as the primary beneficiary of the VIE. To be a primary beneficiary, an entity must have the power
to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance, among other factors. Although
we indirectly, wholly own CDF2 Holdings, we, a third party that also has a variable interest in CDF2 Holdings, and an independent third
party manager must mutually approve all business activities and transactions that significantly impact CDF2 Holdings’ economic
performance. We have therefore assessed our variable interests in CDF2 Holdings and determined that we are not the primary beneficiary
of CDF2 Holdings. As a result, CDF2 Holdings’ financial position and results of operations are not consolidated in our financial
position and results of operations. In completing our assessment, we identified the activities that we consider most significant to the
economic performance of CDF2 Holdings and determined that we do not have the power to direct those activities, and therefore we account
for our investment in CDF2 Holdings under the equity method of accounting.
As
of March 31, 2021 and 2020, our maximum exposure to loss, as it relates to the non-consolidated CDF2 Holdings entity, represents
accounts receivable for service fees under a master service agreement with CDF2 Holdings. Such accounts receivable was $ 0.3 million and
$ 0.4 million as of March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, which are included in accounts receivable, net on the accompanying
consolidated balance sheets.
The
accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations include $ 128 thousand of digital cinema servicing revenue from CDF2 Holdings
for the year ended March 31, 2021. The accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations include $ 1.1 million of digital cinema
servicing revenue from CDF2 Holdings for the year ended March 31, 2020.
Total
Stockholders’ Deficit of CDF2 Holdings at March 31, 2021 and 2020 was $ 46.3 million and $ 31.8 million, respectively.
We have no obligation to fund the operating loss or the stockholders’ deficit beyond our initial investment of $ 2.0 million and,
accordingly, our investment in CDF2 Holdings as of March 31, 2021 and 2020 is carried at $ 0 .
Majority
Interest in CONtv
We
own an 85 % interest in CON TV, LLC, a worldwide digital network that creates original content, and sells and distributes on-demand digital
content on the Internet and other consumer digital distribution platforms, such as gaming consoles, set-top boxes, handsets, and tablets.
5.
ASSET ACQUISTION
On
December 21, 2020, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets of The Film Detective, LLC (“TFD”), a leading content
distributor and streaming channel company focused on classic film and television programming. The purchase price for the TFD acquisition
was $ 750,000 in cash and 2,504,592 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock at $ 0.74 per share or $ 1,853,000 , as of the acquisition
date. In addition, TFD may be entitled to receive earnout amounts of up to an aggregate of $ 1,600,000 for the four years beginning
on April 1, 2021, payable in cash or with respect to a portion thereof, at the Company’s discretion and subject to certain conditions,
in shares of Common Stock. This acquisition is accounted for as an asset acquisition as substantially all of the value acquired resides
in a single group of assets. Accordingly, the acquisition cost related to the transaction is capitalized and the potential earnout will
only be recognized when the contingency is probable and estimable in the future. As of March 31, 2021 the Company determined that the
potential earnout was not probable. Acquired intangible assets include TFD’s content library, distribution contracts, trade name
and other and the final fair value allocation was as follows:
Asset
Amount in
($000)
Useful
Life
Content Library
$ 2,471
20 years
Distribution Contracts
124
2 years
Trade Name
24
2 years
Other
32
3 years
Total
$ 2,651
F- 24
In
January 2021, the Company acquired Fandor’s tradename, which specializes in independent film streaming service for a total of $ 745
thousand in cash. In February 2021, the Company acquired Screambox’s trademark, a horror streaming service, for $1.8 million consisting
of cash of $650 thousand, $850 thousand by issuance of 593,534 Class A common shares at a price of $1.4321 plus an amount held in escrow
for $200 thousand for future issuance of Class A common shares. In March 2021, the Company acquired Films Around the World’s classic
film content library for a total of $ 257 thousand in cash. Cinedigm estimates the useful life of these acquired assets is 3 years. These
are asset acquisitions where substantially all the value is ascribed to a single asset.
6.
NOTES PAYABLE
Notes
payable consisted of the following:
March 31, 2021
March 31, 2020
(In thousands)
Current Portion
Long Term Portion
Current Portion
Long Term Portion
Prospect Loan
$ 7,786
$ —
$ 12,205
$ —
Total non-recourse notes payable
7,786
—
12,205
—
Less: Unamortized debt issuance costs and debt discounts
—
—
( 763 )
—
Total non-recourse notes payable, net of unamortized debt issuance costs and debt discounts
$ 7,786
$ —
$ 11,442
$ —
Bison Note Payable
$ —
—
$ 10,000
$ —
Second Lien Loans
—
—
8,222
—
Credit Facility
1,956
—
14,487
—
Mingtai Convertible Note
—
—
5,000
—
PPP Loan
2,152
—
—
Total recourse notes payable
1,956
2,152
37,709
—
Less: Unamortized debt issuance costs and debt discounts
—
—
( 460 )
—
Total recourse notes payable, net of unamortized debt issuance costs and debt discounts
$ 1,956
$ 2,152
$ 37,249
$ —
Total notes payable, net of unamortized debt issuance costs
$ 9,742
$ 2,152
$ 48,691
$ —
Non-recourse
debt is generally defined as debt whereby the lenders’ sole recourse with respect to defaults, is limited to the value of the asset,
which is collateral for the debt. Certain of our subsidiaries are liable with respect to, and their assets serve as collateral for, certain
indebtedness for which our assets and the assets of our other subsidiaries that are not parties to the transaction are generally not
liable. We have referred to this indebtedness as “non-recourse debt” because the recourse of the lenders is limited to the
assets of specific subsidiaries. Such indebtedness includes the Prospect Loan.
Prospect
Loan
In
February 2013, our DC Holdings, AccessDM and Phase 2 DC subsidiaries entered into a term loan agreement (the “Prospect Loan”)
with Prospect Capital Corporation (“Prospect”), pursuant to which DC Holdings borrowed $ 70.0 million. The Prospect Loan bears
interest at LIBOR plus 9.0 % (with a 2.0 % LIBOR floor), which is payable in cash, and at an additional 2.50 % to be accrued as an increase
to the aggregate principal amount of the Prospect Loan until the Prospect Loan is paid off, at which time all accrued interest will be
payable in cash.
Collections
of DC Holdings accounts receivable are deposited into accounts designated to pay certain operating expenses, principal, interest, fees,
costs and expenses relating to the Prospect Loan. On a quarterly basis, if there is excess cash flow, it is used for prepayment of the
Prospect Loan. We also maintain a debt service fund under the Prospect Loan for future principal and interest payments. As of March 31,
2021, and 2020 , the debt service fund had a balance of $ 1.0 million, which is classified as part of restricted cash on our Consolidated
Balance Sheets.
F- 25
On
March 4, 2021, Cinedigm DC Holdings, LLC (“CDCH”), Access Digital Media, Inc., Access Digital Cinema Phase 2, Corp., Christie/AIX,
Inc., Cinedigm Digital Funding I, LLC, certain Lenders, and Prospect Capital Corporation, as administrative agent and collateral agent
(“Prospect”), entered into Amendment No. 3 (the “Amendment”) to the Term Loan Agreement dated February 28, 2013
(the “Term Loan Agreement”). Under the Amendment, the maturity date of the loan under the Term Loan Agreement (the “Loan”)
was extended to March 31, 2022. As a condition to the effectiveness of the Amendment, CDCH paid $ 3,500,000 to Prospect to reduce the
outstanding principal amount of the Loan.
The
Prospect Loan matures on March 31, 2022 and may be accelerated upon a change in control (as defined in the agreement) or other events
of default as set forth therein and would be subject to mandatory acceleration upon insolvency of DC Holdings. We are permitted to pay
the full outstanding balance of the Prospect Loan at any time after the second anniversary of the initial borrowing, subject to the following
prepayment penalties:
● 5.0 % of the principal amount prepaid between the second and third anniversaries of issuance;
● 4.0 % of the principal amount prepaid between the third and fourth anniversaries of issuance;
● 3.0 % of the principal amount prepaid between the fourth and fifth anniversaries of issuance;
● 2.0 % of the principal amount prepaid between the fifth and sixth anniversary of issuance;
● 1.0 % of the principal amount prepaid between the sixth and seventh anniversaries of issuance; and
●
No penalty if the balance
of the Prospect Loan, including accrued interest, is prepaid thereafter.
The
Prospect Loan is secured by, among other things, a first priority pledge of the stock of CDF2 Holdings, our wholly owned unconsolidated
subsidiary, the stock of AccessDM, owned by DC Holdings, and the stock of our Phase 2 DC subsidiary, and is also guaranteed by AccessDM
and Phase 2 DC. We provide limited financial support to the Prospect Loan not to exceed $ 1.5 million per year in the event financial
performance does not meet certain defined benchmarks.
The
Prospect Loan contains customary representations, warranties, affirmative covenants, negative covenants and events of default.
The
following table summarizes the activity related to the Prospect Loan:
As of
(In thousands)
March 31,
2021
March 31,
2020
Prospect Loan, at issuance
$ 70,000
$ 70,000
PIK Interest
6,397
4,778
Payments to date
( 68,611 )
( 62,573 )
Prospect Loan, gross
$ 7,786
$ 12,205
Less unamortized debt issuance costs and debt discounts
—
( 763 )
Prospect Loan, net
7,786
11,442
Less current portion
( 7,786 )
( 11,442 )
Total long term portion
$ —
$ —
Bison
Note Payable
In
December 2017, the Company entered into a loan with Bison for $ 10.0 million (the “Bison Loan”) and issued Warrants to
purchase 1,400,000 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock. See Note 7 - Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) for
further discussion of the warrants.
F- 26
The
loan was made in accordance with the Stock Purchase Agreement between the Company and Bison Entertainment Investment Limited, another
affiliate of Bison, entered into on June 29, 2017.
On
July 20, 2018, the Company entered into a term loan agreement (the “2018 Loan Agreement”) with Bison Global, pursuant to
which the Company borrowed from Bison Global $ 10.0 million (the “2018 Loan”), the proceeds of which were used to pay
off the Bison Loan. The 2018 Loan has a one ( 1 ) year term that may be extended by mutual agreement of Bison Global
and the Company and bears interest at 5 % per annum, payable quarterly in cash. On July 12, 2019, we entered into a Termination Agreement
for the 2018 Loan and at the same time entered into a $ 10.0 million convertible note with Bison Global (the “Bison Convertible
Note”).
Bison
Convertible Note
The
Bison Convertible Note has a term ending on March 4, 2021, and bears interest at 5 % per annum. The principal is due on March 4,
2021, in cash or in shares of Common Stock, or a combination of cash and Common Stock, at the Company’s option. The Bison Convertible
Note is convertible at the Company’s option, at any time prior to payment in full of the principal balance and all accrued interest
of the note, to convert this note in whole or in part, into fully paid and nonassessable shares of the Company’s Class A common
stock. The Bison Convertible Note is Convertible into 6,666,666 shares of Company’s Class A common stock, based on initial
conversion price of $ 1.50 per share.
The
Bison Convertible Note is unsecured and may be prepaid without premium or penalty, and contains customary covenants, representations
and warranties. The proceeds of the Bison Convertible Note were used to repay the 2018 Loan. On April 15, 2020, the Company executed
a letter amendment to the Bison Convertible Note dated July 12, 2019, amending the Bison Convertible Note, effective as of March 4, 2020,
to change the maturity date of the note to March 4, 2021.
The
Bison Convertible Note, offset by the concurrent payoff and termination of the 2018 Loan, did not result in any increase to the Company’s
outstanding debt balance.
On
September 11, 2020, Bison Global converted the Bison Convertible Note in full into an aggregate of 6,666,667 shares of Common
Stock at a conversion price of $ 1.50 per share. Accordingly, the Bison Convertible Note has been extinguished. In accordance with
ASC 470, the Company recognized a loss on extinguishment of $ 285 thousand related to unamortized debt issuance costs for the nine
months ended December 31, 2020.
Second
Secured Lien Loans
On
July 14, 2016, we entered into a Second Lien Loan Agreement (the “Second Lien Loan Agreement”), under which we may borrow
up to $ 15.0 million (the “Second Lien Loans”), subject to certain limitations imposed on us regarding the number of shares
that we may issue in connection with the loans. The Second Lien Loan Agreement included balances borrowed from Ronald L. Chez, at that
time a member of the Board of Directors. Mr. Chez resigned from the Board of Directors in April 2017, and became a strategic advisor
to the Company through September 2020. The Second Lien Loans bear interest at 12.75 %, payable 7.5 % in cash and 5.25 % in cash or in kind
at our option. Before the June 30, 2019 maturity date, on June 28, 2019, the Company entered into a consent agreement with lenders of
the Second Lien Loans to an extension of the Second Lien Loans pursuant to which (i) the Company paid down a portion of the outstanding
principal amount plus accrued interest to date, and (ii) the maturity date of the remaining outstanding principal amount of the Second
Lien Loans was extended to September 30, 2019.
In
addition, under the terms of the Second Lien Loan Agreement, we are required to issue 98,000 shares of our Class A common stock for every
$ 1.0 million borrowed, subject to pro rata adjustments. As of March 31, 2021, we have issued 906,450 shares of Class A common stock
cumulatively under the Second Lien Loan Agreement. The Second Lien Loans may be prepaid without premium or penalty and contain customary
covenants, representations and warranties. The obligations under the Second Lien Loans are guaranteed by certain of our existing and
future subsidiaries. We have pledged substantially all of our assets, except those assets related to our digital cinema deployment business,
to secure payment on the Second Lien Loans.
On
June 24, 2020, the Company entered into an exchange agreement (the “Exchange Agreement”) pursuant to which the Company issued
329,501 shares of its Class A common stock in exchange for $ 842 thousand principal amount and accrued and unpaid interest of Second Lien
Loans with the holders of such notes. The surrendered notes were immediately canceled and the Company recognized a gain on extinguishment
of $ 23 thousand.
F- 27
The
Exchange Agreement included a true-up clause. The true-up clause stated that if the gross proceeds from the sale of the Company’s
Class A common stock are less than $ 758 thousand, the Company shall pay up to an aggregate maximum of $ 50 thousand of such shortfall
in cash, and, with respect to any balance of the shortfall remaining after the cash payment, shall issue such additional number of shares
of common stock not to exceed, together with the Shares, 1,000,000 shares equal in value, based on the closing price of the common stock.
On
July 2, 2020, in accordance with the true-up clause, an additional 33,465 shares of Class A common stock ($ 61 thousand
based on the stock price of the Company’s Class A common stock on the date of issue) were issued as a true-up adjustment pursuant
to the Exchange Agreement. In addition, the Company paid an additional $ 50 thousand in July 2020.
On June 26, 2020, the Company entered into a consent
agreement to extend the maturity date to September 30, 2020 and grant the Company options to extend further to March 31, 2021 and then
to June 30, 2021.There was a consent fee of $ 100,000 paid in connection with this extension. On September 21, 2020, the Company extended
the maturity date to March 31, 2021 upon payment of a fee of $ 50,000 . On February 9, 2021, the Company prepaid all of the outstanding
obligations in respect of principal, interest, fees and expenses under the Second Lien Loan Agreement, and the Second Lien Loan Agreement
was terminated.
On
November 19, 2020, the Company issued 452,499 shares of Common Stock in exchange for $ 247 thousand of principal and interest of Second
Lien Notes. The exchanged Second Lien Notes were immediately cancelled and the Company recorded a gain on extinguishment of $ 5 thousand.
On
December 4, 2020, the Company entered into exchange agreements (the “December Exchange Agreements”) with certain holders
of notes under its Second Lien Loan Agreement dated as of July 14, 2016 among the Company, the lenders party thereto, and Cortland Capital
Market Services LLC, as Agent (“Second Lien Notes”). Pursuant to the December Exchange Agreements, the Company issued an
aggregate of 2,776,284 shares of its Class A common stock, par value $ 0.001 per share Common Stock in exchange for an aggregate of $ 1,386
thousand of principal and interest of Second Lien Notes. The exchanged Second Lien Notes were immediately cancelled and the Company recorded
a loss on extinguishment of $ 545 thousand.
On
January 21, 2021, the Company entered into an exchange agreement (the “Exchange Agreement”) with a holder of notes under
its Second Lien Loan Agreement dated as of July 14, 2016 among the Company, the lenders party thereto, and Cortland Capital Market
Services LLC, as Agent (“Second Lien Notes”). Pursuant to the Exchange Agreement, the Company issued an aggregate of 1,247,626
shares of its Class A common stock, par value $ 0.001 per share Common Stock in exchange for an aggregate of $ 1,289,650 of principal
amount of Second Lien Notes. The exchanged Second Lien Notes were immediately cancelled and the Company recorded a loss on extinguishment
of $ 341 thousand.
In
two separate exchanges with another holder of Second Lien Notes, on January 14, 2021 and January 21, 2021, the Company issued 689,500
shares and 580,448 shares (an aggregate of 1,269,948 shares) of Class A Common Stock in exchange for $ 500,000 and $ 600,000 (an aggregate
of $ 1,100,000 ) principal amount of Second Lien Notes. The exchanged Second Lien Notes were immediately cancelled and the Company recorded
a loss on extinguishment of $ 247 thousand.
In
an exchange with another holder of Second Lien Notes, on February 2, 2021, the Company issued 425,290 shares of Class A Common Stock
in exchange for $ 500,000 principal amount of Second Lien Notes and the Company recorded a loss of $ 59 thousand.
Credit
Facility and Cinedigm Revolving Loans
On
March 30, 2018, the Company entered into the Loan, Guaranty and Security Agreement, dated as of March 30, 2018, by and between the Company,
East West Bank and the Guarantors named therein (the “Credit Facility”) for a maximum of $ 19.0 million in revolving loans
outstanding at any one time with a maturity date of March 31, 2020, which may be extended for two successive one-year periods at the
sole discretion of the lender, subject to certain conditions.
Interest
under the Credit Facility is due monthly at a rate elected by the Company of either 0.5 % plus Prime Rate or 3.25 % above LIBOR Rate established
by the lender.
F- 28
As of March 31, 2021 and
2020, there was $ 2.0 million and $ 14.5 million outstanding, respectively, and there was $ 6.3 million available, under
the Credit Facility based on the Company’s borrowing base as of March 31, 2021. On July 3, 2019, the Company entered into the EWB
Amendment to the Credit Facility. The EWB Amendment reduced the size of the facility to $ 18.0 million, required certain prepayments and
daily cash sweeps from collections of receivables to be made, changed in certain respects how the borrowing base is calculated, and extended
the maturity date to June 30, 2020. In connection with the EWB Amendment, three of our subsidiaries became Guarantors under the Credit
Facility. On June 25, 2020, the Company signed amendment No. 4 with East West Bank to extend the maturity of the Credit Facility to June
30, 2021 and waive events of default provisions. On June 22, 2021, the maturity date of the Credit Facility was extended to September
28, 2021.
Mingtai
Convertible Note
On October 9, 2018, the Company issued a subordinated convertible note (the “Mingtai Convertible Note”) to Mingtai for $ 5.0 million.
All proceeds from the Mingtai Convertible Note were used to pay the then-outstanding $ 5.0 million 2013 Notes. The $ 5.0 million
in aggregate principal bears interest at 8 % maturing on October 9, 2019 with two one year extensions at the Company’s option. The
Mingtai Convertible Note is convertible into 3,333,333 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock, based on initial
conversion price of $ 1.50 per share. On October 9, 2019, the Company signed an extension, for one additional year from the original
maturity date to be due on October 9, 2020.
The
Mingtai Convertible Note is convertible at the option of the Lender, or the Company, at any time prior to payment in full of the principal
balance, and all accrued interest of this Convertible Note in whole, or in part, into fully paid and non-assessable shares of Company’s
Class A common stock at the conversion rate of $ 1.50 .
Upon
conversion prior to maturity by Mingtai, or the Company, we may elect to settle such conversion in shares of our Class A common stock,
cash or a combination thereof. Upon the maturity date, the Company has the option to pay in Class A common shares convertible at the
greater of the closing price of the Class A common stock or $ 1.10 . As a result of our cash conversion option, we separately accounted
for the value of the embedded conversion option as a debt discount (with an offset to additional paid-in capital) of $ 270 thousand.
The value of the embedded conversion option was determined based on the estimated fair value of the debt without the conversion feature,
which was determined using market comparables to estimate the fair value similar nonconvertible debt; the debt discount is being amortized
to interest expense using the effective interest method over the one year term of the Mingtai Convertible Note.
On
September 11, 2020, Mingtai converted the Notes in full into an aggregate of 3,333,333 shares of Common Stock at a conversion
price of $ 1.50 per share. Accordingly, the Note has been extinguished. In accordance with ASC 470, the Mingtai Convertible Note
was analyzed for potential debt extinguishment. The discount on the note had been fully accreted prior to conversion, resulting in no
gain or loss from extinguishment.
PPP
Loan
On
April 15, 2020, the Company received $ 2.2 million from East West Bank, the Company’s existing lender. The PPP Loan matures on April
10, 2022 (the “PPP Maturity Date”), accrues interest at 1 % per annum and may be prepaid in whole or in part without penalty.
No interest payments are due within the initial six months of the PPP Loan. The interest accrued during the initial six-month period
is due and payable, together with the principal, on the PPP Maturity Date. The Company used all proceeds from the PPP Loan to retain
employees, maintain payroll and make lease and utility payments to support business continuity throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, which
amounts are intended to be eligible for forgiveness, subject to the provisions of the CARES Act and could be subject to repayment. On
January 5, 2021, the Company has submitted its application for forgiveness and, as of June 30, 2021 obtained forgiveness for the full amount
as discussed on Note 12 – Subsequent Events .
F- 29
7.
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
COMMON
STOCK
During the year ended March 31, 2021, we issued
104,326,689 shares of Class A common stock which consists of the sale of 28,405,840 shares of our Class A common stock, 29,855,081 in
connection with the Starrise transaction, 23,480,000 shares of our Class A common stock in registered direct offerings, issuance of Class
A common stock in asset acquisitions, settlement of the outstanding second lien loans, issuance of restricted shares to employees, directors,
consultants and third parties, and the issuances of Class A common stock for warrants exercised and preferred stock dividends. On March
8, 2021, the Company cancelled 35,714 shares of Class A common stock issued to a board director that resigned from the board before such
shares vested.
On
June 24, 2020, the Company issued 329,501 shares of Common Stock in exchange for $ 842,000 of principal amount of Second Lien Notes. The
exchanged Second Lien Notes were immediately cancelled.
In
July 2020, we entered into an At-the-Market sales agreement (the “ATM Sales Agreement”) with A.G.P./Alliance Global Partners
(“A.G.P.”) and B. Riley FBR, Inc. (“B. Riley” and, together with A.G.P., the “Sales Agents”), pursuant
to which the Company may offer and sell, from time to time, through the Sales Agents, shares of Common Stock at the market prices prevailing
on The Nasdaq Global Market at the time of the sale of such shares. The Company is not obligated to sell any shares under the Sales Agreement.
Any sales of shares made under the Sales Agreement will be made pursuant to an effective registration statement on Form S-3 filed by
the Company with the SEC on July 6, 2020, for an aggregate offering price of up to $ 30 million.
During
the year ended March 31, 2021, we sold 28,405,840 shares of Common Stock under the ATM Sales Agreement. Net proceeds from such sales
totaled $ 18.6 million. Proceeds were used to strengthen our liquidity and working capital position.
On
September 1, 2020, we issued 80,000 shares of Class A common stock to Ronald L. Chez as a bonus payable to him under the Strategic Investor
Agreement between the Company and him dated as of April 3, 2017. We recognized an expense of $ 71 thousand based on the stock price of
the Class A common stock on the date of grant.
On
October 23, 2020, the Company filed a Certificate of Amendment to the Fifth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, pursuant
to which the number of shares of Class A common stock authorized for issuance was increased to 200,000,000 shares.
On
November 19, 2020, the Company issued 452,499 shares of Common Stock in exchange for $ 247,108 of principal amount of Second Lien Notes.
The exchanged Second Lien Notes were immediately cancelled.
On
December 4, 2020, the Company entered into Exchange Agreements with certain holders of the Second Lien Loans. Pursuant to the Exchange
Agreements, the Company issued an aggregate of 2,776,284 shares of its Class A common stock, par value $ 0.001 per share Common Stock
in exchange for an aggregate of $ 1,386,106 of principal amount of Second Lien Notes. The exchanged Second Lien Notes were immediately
cancelled. The exchange was consummated on December 4, 2020.
On
January 14, 2021 and January 21, 2021, the Company issued 689,500 shares, 580,448 shares, and 1,247,626 shares (an aggregate of 2,517,574
shares) of Class A Common Stock in exchange for $ 500,000 , $ 600,000 and $ 1,289,650 (an aggregate of $ 2,389,650 ) principal amount of Second
Lien Notes. The exchanged Second Lien Notes were immediately cancelled.
In
an exchange with another holder of Second Lien Notes, on February 2, 2021, the Company issued 425,290 shares of Class A Common Stock
in exchange for $ 500,000 principal amount of Second Lien Notes.
PREFERRED
STOCK
Cumulative
dividends in arrears on preferred stock were $ 0.1 million as of March 31, 2021 and 2020. In May 2021, we paid the preferred stock dividends
in arrears in the form of 53,278 shares of Class A common stock.
TREASURY
STOCK
We
have treasury stock, at a cost, consisting of 1,313,836 shares of Class A common stock at March 31, 2021 and 2020.
F- 30
CINEDIGM’S
EQUITY INCENTIVE PLANS
Stock
Based Compensation Awards
Awards
issued under our 2000 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2000 Plan”) may be in any of the following forms (or a combination thereof)
(i) stock option awards; (ii) stock appreciation rights; (iii) stock or restricted stock or restricted stock units; or (iv) performance
awards. The 2000 Plan provides for the granting of incentive stock options (“ISOs”) with exercise prices not less than the
fair market value of our Class A Common Stock on the date of grant. ISOs granted to shareholders having more than 10 % of the total combined
voting power of the Company must have exercise prices of at least 110 % of the fair market value of our Class A Common Stock on the date
of grant. ISOs and non-statutory stock options granted under the 2000 Plan are subject to vesting provisions, and exercise is subject
to the continuous service of the participant. The exercise prices and vesting periods (if any) for non-statutory options are set at the
discretion of our compensation committee. On November 1, 2017, upon the consummation of the initial equity investment in Cinedigm by
Bison, as a result of which there was a change of control of the Company, all stock options (incentive and non-statutory) and shares
of restricted stock were vested immediately and the options became fully exercisable.
In
connection with the grants of stock options and shares of restricted stock under the 2000 Plan, we and the participants have executed
stock option agreements and notices of restricted stock awards setting forth the terms of the grants. The 2000 Plan provided for the
issuance of up to 2,380,000 shares of Class A Common Stock to employees, outside directors and consultants.
As
of March 31, 2021, there were 261,587 stock options outstanding in the Plan with weighted average exercise price of $ 14.99 and a weighted
average contract life of 2.11 years. As of March 31, 2020, there were 272,766 shares pursuant to stock options outstanding in the Plan
with weighted average exercise price of $ 15.00 and a weighted average contract life of 3.11 years.
In
August 2017, the Company adopted the 2017 Plan. The 2017 Plan replaced the 2000 Plan, and applies to employees and directors of, and
consultants to, the Company. The 2017 Plan provided for the issuance of up to 2,108,270 shares of Class A common stock, in the form of
various awards, including stock options, stock appreciation rights, stock, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance awards
and cash awards. The Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) is authorized to administer
the 2017 Plan and make grants thereunder. The approval of the 2017 Plan does not affect awards already granted under the 2000 Plan. On
December 4, 2019, upon shareholder approval, the 2017 Plan was amended to increase the maximum number of shares of Class A common stock
authorized for issuance thereunder from 2,108,270 shares to 4,098,270 .
On
October 23, 2020, the Company amended its 2017 Equity Incentive Plan to increase the number of shares authorized for issuance thereunder
from 4,098,270 to 14,098,270 .
The
analysis of all options outstanding under the 2000 Plan as of March 31, 2020 is as follows:
As of March 31, 2021
Range of Prices
Options Outstanding
Weighted Average Remaining Life in Years
Weighted Average Exercise Price
Aggregate Intrinsic Value (In thousands)
$ 1.16 - $ 7.40
5,000
4.25
$ 7.40
$ —
$ 13.70 - $ 24.40
249,087
2.12
14.69
—
$ 30.00 - $ 50.00
7,500
0.38
30.00
—
261,587
$ —
An
analysis of all options exercisable under the 2000 Plan as of March 31, 2021 is presented below:
Options Exercisable
Weighted Average Remaining Life in Years
Weighted Average Exercise Price
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
(In thousands)
261,587
2.11
$ 14.99
—
F- 31
OPTIONS
GRANTED OUTSIDE CINEDIGM’S EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
In
October 2013, we issued options outside of the 2000 Plan to 10 individuals who became employees as a result of a business combination.
The employees received options to purchase an aggregate of 62,000 shares of our Class A Common Stock at an exercise price of $ 17.50 per
share. The options were fully vested as of October 2017 and expire 10 years from the date of grant, if unexercised. As of March 31, 2021,
12,500 of such options remained outstanding.
In
December 2010, we issued options to purchase 450,000 shares of Class A Common Stock outside of the 2000 Plan as part of our Chief Executive
Officer’s initial employment agreement with the Company. Such options have exercise prices per share between $ 15.00 and $ 50.00 ,
were vested as of December 2013 and expired in December 2020. As of March 31, 2021, none of such options remained outstanding.
WARRANTS
The
following table presents information about outstanding warrants to purchase shares of our Class A common stock as of March 31, 2021.
All of the outstanding warrants are fully vested and exercisable.
Recipient
Amount outstanding
Expiration
Exercise
price per share
Strategic management service provider
52,500
July 2021
$ 17.20
- $ 30.00
Warrants issued in connection with Convertible Notes exchange transaction
246,019
December 2021
$ 1.30
5-year Warrant issued to BEMG in connection with a term loan agreement
1,400,000
December 2022
$ 1.80
Certain
warrants issued in connection with the Second Lien Loans (See Note 6- Notes Payable ) to Ronald L. Chez, at the time a member of
our Board of Directors, contain a cashless exercise provision and customary anti-dilution rights. On June 4, 2020, Ronald L. Chez exercised
all such warrants to purchase 236,889 shares of Class A common stock in connection with the Second Lien Loans, resulting in gross proceeds
of $ 301 thousand.
8.
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
We
operate from leased properties under non-cancelable operating lease agreements, certain of which contain escalating lease clauses.
The
Company leases office space under operating leases. The Company’s portfolio of leases is primarily related to real estate and since
most of our leases do not provide a readily determinable implicit rate, the Company estimated its incremental borrowing rate to discount
the lease payments based on information available at either the implementation date of Topic 842 or at lease commencement for leases
entered into thereafter.
The
table below presents the lease-related assets and liabilities recorded on the balance sheet as of March31, 2021
(In thousands)
Classification on the Balance Sheet
March 31,
2021
Assets
Noncurrent
Operating lease right-of-use asset
$ 100
Liabilities
Current
Operating leases - current portion
87
Noncurrent
Operating leases - long-term portion
13
Total operating lease liabilities
$ 100
Weighted-average discount rate (1)
5.1 %
(1) Upon
adoption of the new lease standard, discount rates used for existing leases were established at April 1, 2019.
F- 32
Lease
Costs
The
table below presents certain information related to lease costs for leases:
Year Ended
(In thousands)
March 31,
2021
Operating lease cost
$ 195
Total lease cost
$ 195
Other
Information
The
table below presents supplemental cash flow information related to leases:
Year Ended
(In thousands)
March 31,
2021
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities
197
Operating cash flows used for operating leases
$ 197
The
Company terminated an office lease in Los Angeles in April 2020 and a lease for office equipment was terminated in June 2020. The Company
removed the right-of-use assets of $ 927 thousand and the lease liabilities of $ 1.0 million as of June 30, 2020. The estimated future
lease liabilities are not expected to be material for the remaining outstanding office and equipment leases.
9.
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Year Ended
March 31,
(In thousands)
2021
2020
Cash interest paid
$ 4,052
$ 4,905
Income taxes paid
232
439
Accrued dividends on preferred stock
89
89
Issuance of Class A common stock for payment of preferred stock dividends
356
356
Issuance of Class A common stock to Starrise, a related party
11,046
11,257
Contributed capital under the Starrise transaction, a related party
17,187
13,795
Settlement of second lien loan with Class A common stock
6,485
—
Settlement of note payable with Class A common stock
15,067
—
Class A common stock to be issued in connection with the asset acquisition
2,905
—
Right-of-use assets and operating lease liability recorded upon adoption of ASU 842, net
—
90
Amounts accrued in connection with addition of property and equipment
—
403
Starrise shares used to pay down vendors
897
—
10.
SEGMENT INFORMATION
We
operate in two reportable segments: Cinema Equipment Business and Content & Entertainment Business. Our segments were determined
based on the economic characteristics of our products and services, our internal organizational structure, the manner in which our operations
are managed and the criteria used by our CODM to evaluate performance, which is generally the segment’s operating income (loss)
before depreciation and amortization.
F- 33
Operations of: Products and services provided:
Cinema Equipment Business Financing vehicles and administrators for 3,122 Systems installed nationwide in our first deployment phase (“Phase I Deployment”) to theatrical exhibitors and for 3,104 Systems installed domestically and internationally in our second deployment phase (“Phase II Deployment”).
We retain ownership of the Systems and the residual cash flows related to the Systems in Phase I Deployment after the repayment of all non-recourse debt at the expiration of exhibitor master license agreements. For certain Phase II Deployment Systems, we do not retain ownership of the residual cash flows and digital cinema equipment in Phase II Deployment after the completion of cost recoupment and at the expiration of the exhibitor master license agreements.
The
Cinema Equipment Business segment also provides monitoring, collection, verification and management services to this segment, as well
as to exhibitors who purchase their own equipment, and also collects and disburses VPFs from motion picture studios, distributors and
ACFs from alternative content providers, movie exhibitors and theatrical exhibitors (collectively, “Services”).
Content & Entertainment Business Leading independent streaming company of content and channels. We collaborate with producers and other content owners to market, source, curate and distribute independent content to targeted and under-served audiences in theatres and homes, and via mobile and emerging platforms.
The
following tables present certain financial information related to our reportable segments and Corporate:
As of March 31, 2021
(In thousands)
Intangible
Assets, net
Goodwill
Total
Assets
Notes
Payable,
Non-
Recourse
Notes
Payable
Operating
lease
liabilities
Cinema Equipment Business
$ —
$ —
$ 13,169
$ 7,786
$ —
$ 1
Content & Entertainment Business
9,858
8,701
42,733
—
—
69
Corporate
2
—
19,544
—
4,108
30
Total
$ 9,860
$ 8,701
$ 75,446
$ 7,786
$ 4,108
$ 100
As of March 31, 2020
(In thousands)
Intangible
Assets, net
Goodwill
Total
Assets
Notes
Payable,
Non-
Recourse
Notes
Payable
Operating
lease
liabilities
Cinema Equipment Business
$ 23
$ —
$ 34,465
$ 11,442
$ —
$ 594
Content & Entertainment Business
6,895
8,701
49,923
—
—
73
Corporate
6
—
26,052
—
37,249
610
Total
$ 6,924
$ 8,701
$ 110,440
$ 11,442
$ 37,249
$ 1,277
F- 34
Statements of Operations
Year Ended March 31, 2021
(in thousands)
Cinema
Equipment
Business
Content & Entertainment
Business
Corporate
Consolidated
Revenues
$ 3,222
$ 28,197
$ —
$ 31,419
Direct operating (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown below)
683
15,420
—
16,103
Selling, general and administrative
2,277
9,798
9,917
21,992
Allocation of corporate overhead
586
3,872
( 4,458 )
—
Recovery for doubtful accounts
( 121 )
( 1 )
—
( 122 )
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment
3,916
461
27
4,404
Amortization of intangible assets
23
2,488
4
2,515
Total operating expenses
7,364
32,038
5,490
44,892
Loss from operations
$ ( 4,142 )
$ ( 3,841 )
$ ( 5,490 )
$ ( 13,473 )
The
following employee and director stock-based compensation expense related to our stock-based awards is included in the above amounts as
follows:
(In thousands)
Cinema
Equipment
Business
Content & Entertainment
Business
Corporate
Consolidated
Direct operating
$ —
$ —
$ —
$ —
Selling, general and administrative
—
264
2,628
2,892
Total stock-based compensation
$ —
$ 264
$ 2,628
$ 2,892
Statements of Operations
Year Ended March 31, 2020
(in thousands)
Cinema
Equipment
Business
Content & Entertainment
Corporate
Consolidated
Revenues
$ 12,741
$ 26,550
$ —
$ 39,291
Direct operating (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown below)
1,236
15,910
—
17,146
Selling, general and administrative
2,085
10,017
4,242
16,344
Allocation of corporate overhead
807
4,704
( 5,511 )
—
Provision for doubtful accounts
759
( 1 )
—
758
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment
6,087
366
167
6,620
Amortization of intangible assets
46
2,722
4
2,772
Total operating expenses
11,020
33,718
( 1,098 )
43,640
Income (loss) from operations
$ 1,721
$ ( 7,168 )
$ 1,098
$ ( 4,349 )
The
following employee and director stock-based compensation expense related to our stock-based awards is included in the above amounts as
follows:
Cinema
Equipment
Business
Content & Entertainment
Corporate
Consolidated
Direct operating
$ —
$ —
$ —
$ —
Selling, general and administrative
( 6 )
55
494
543
Total stock-based compensation
$ ( 6 )
$ 55
$ 494
$ 543
F- 35
11. INCOME TAXES
We
calculate income tax expense based upon an annual effective tax rate forecast, including estimates and assumptions. We recorded an income
tax benefit from operations of $ 0.3 million and income tax expense of $ 0.3 million for the years ended March 31,
2021 and 2020, respectively, primarily for state income taxes in our Cinema Equipment Business and Corporate segments. The income tax
benefit for the year ended March 31, 2021 was mainly related to changes in estimates from timing of the income tax provisions to the
income tax fillings to state income tax expense. The income tax expense for the year ended March 31, 2020 was mainly related to taxable
income at the state level and timing differences related to fixed asset depreciation.
The
following table presents the components of income tax benefit (expense):
For the Fiscal Year
Ended March 31,
(In thousands)
2021
2020
Federal:
Current
$ —
$ —
Deferred
—
—
Total federal
—
—
State:
Current
315
( 313 )
Deferred
—
—
Total State
315
( 313 )
Income tax benefit (expense)
$ 315
$ ( 313 )
Net
deferred taxes consisted of the following:
As of March 31,
(In thousands)
2021
2020
Deferred tax assets:
Net operating loss carryforwards
$ 15,019
$ 7,549
Stock-based compensation
934
2,666
Intangibles
5,879
6,162
Accrued liabilities
1,054
1,162
Allowance for doubtful accounts
845
1,540
Investments
3,857
—
Nondeductible interest expense
3,693
2,821
Other
114
359
Total deferred tax assets before valuation allowance
31,394
22,259
Less: Valuation allowance
( 30,968 )
( 17,614 )
Total deferred tax assets after valuation allowance
$ 425
$ 4,645
Deferred tax liabilities:
Depreciation and amortization
$ ( 425 )
$ ( 1,398 )
Investments
—
( 3,247 )
Total deferred tax liabilities
( 425 )
( 4,645 )
Net deferred tax
$ —
$ —
F- 36
We
have provided a valuation allowance equal to our net deferred tax assets for the years ended March 31, 2021 and 2020.
We are required to recognize all or a portion of our deferred tax assets if we believe that it is more likely than not that such assets
will be realized, given the weight of all available evidence. We assess the realizability of the deferred tax assets at each interim
and annual balance sheet date. In assessing the need for a valuation allowance, we considered both positive and negative evidence, including
recent financial performance, projections of future taxable income and scheduled reversals of deferred tax liabilities. The net change
in the valuation allowance of $ 13.4 million during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021 was mainly due to increases in
the deferred tax asset related to our investment in Starrise, a related party, and increases in the net operating loss carryforward.
The net change in the valuation allowance of $ 1.5 million during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, was mainly due to the recording
of a deferred tax liability related to our investment in Starrise, offset by an increase in other deferred tax assets. We will continue
to assess the realizability of the deferred tax assets at each interim and annual balance sheet date based upon actual and forecasted
operating results.
As
of March 31, 2021, we had federal and state net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $ 52.6 million available
in the United States of America (“U.S.”) and approximately $ 1.1 million in Australia to reduce future taxable income.
U.S. federal and state net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $ 22.2 and $ 52.6 million, respectively, generally begin to expire
in 2022. U.S. federal net operating loss carryforwards that were generated during the years ended March 31, 2020 and 2021, of approximately
$ 30.4 million, do not expire. The Australian net operating loss carryforward of $ 1.1 million, does not expire.
Under
the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, certain substantial changes in our ownership may result in a limitation on the amount of
net operating losses that may be utilized in future years. During the year ended March 31, 2018, approximately $ 233.5 million of
our net operating losses became subject to limitation under Internal Revenue Code Section 382 in connection with the consummation in
November 2017 of the transactions under the Stock Purchase Agreement with Bison. Approximately $ 209.0 million of our net operating
losses will not be able to be utilized because of the ownership change. Future significant ownership changes could cause a portion or
all of our remaining net operating losses to expire before utilization.
On
March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act was signed into law. The Act contains several new or changed
income tax provisions, including but not limited to the following: increased limitation threshold for determining deductible interest
expense; class life changes to qualified improvements (in general, from 39 years to 15 years); and the ability to carry back net operating
losses incurred from tax years 2018 through 2020 up to the five preceding tax years. The Company has evaluated the new tax provisions
of the CARES Act and determined the impact to be either immaterial or not applicable.
The
differences between the United States statutory federal tax rate and our effective tax rate are as follows:
For the fiscal years
ended March 31,
2021
2020
Provision at the U.S. statutory federal tax rate
21.0 %
21.0 %
State income taxes, net of federal benefit
5.7 %
( 0.1 )%
Change in valuation allowance
( 26.7 )%
( 9.9 )%
Non-deductible expenses
( 3.4 )%
( 3.4 )%
Net operating loss decrease under IRC 382
---
( 10.2 )
Effect of tax reform
—
—
Losses from non-consolidated entities
3.8 %
0.4 %
Other
0.1
—
Income tax benefit /(expense)
0.5 %
( 2.2 )%
We
file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, various U.S. states, and Australia. For federal income tax purposes, our fiscal
2018 through 2021 tax years remain open for examination by the tax authorities under the normal three-year statute of limitations. For
U.S. state and Australian tax purposes, our fiscal 2017 through 2021 tax years generally remain open for examination by most of the tax
authorities under a four-year statute of limitations.
F- 37
12. SUBSEQUENT
EVENTS
Stock
Purchase Agreement
On
May 12, 2021, the Company entered into a stock purchase agreement (the “Stock Purchase Agreement”) with FoundationTV, Inc.
(“FoundationTV”), to buy all of FoundationTV´s issued and outstanding stock and for the Company to exchange in consideration
an aggregate of $5,125,000, of which $1 million was paid in cash and issue 1,483,129 shares of Class A common stock were issued for a
total of $2 million in consideration therefor at closing in June 9, 2021 and an additional $1.9 million will be paid in eight equal installments
of one installment on each six month anniversary of closing over forty-eight months, and a final lump sum payment of $225 thousand on
the four year anniversary of the closing. The Stock Purchase Agreement contains certain conditions to closing, including that the Company
obtain approval of its stockholders, applicable lenders, and regulatory authorities, as applicable, and representations and warranties
and covenants as are customary for transactions of this type. On June 9, 2021, the Stock Acquisition was consummated.
Prospect
Loan Payment
On a series of payments between April 30 and
July 9, 2021, the Company paid in full the prospect loan non-recourse debt amount by paying an aggregate principal amount of $ 7.8
million. Pre-payment of the Prospect loan is permissible without penalty.
PPP
Loan Forgiveness
On
July 7, 2021, the Company received notification from the Lender that the U.S. Small Business Administration had approved the Company’s
PPP Loan forgiveness application for the entire PPP Loan amount and accrued interest as of June 30, 2021. The forgiveness of the PPP
Loan will be recognized during the Company’s fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2021.
F- 38
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.