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If any of the following risks occur, our business, operating results, liquidity and financial condition, and the price of our common stock, could be materially adversely affected.
+Added: Risk Factor Summary
+Added: We are subject to risks related to our dependence on the strength of retail economies.
+Added: Certain products we sell are inherently risky and could give rise to product liability, product warranty claims, and other loss contingencies.
+Added: Our markets are highly competitive and are subject to dramatic changes in consumer preferences.
+Added: Our operations, including but not limited to integrating acquisitions and our purchase of raw materials, are sensitive to changes in global cultural, political, and financial market conditions as well as potential changes in regulations, legislation and government policies.
+Added: Technological advances, the introduction of new products, and new design and manufacturing techniques could adversely affect our operations unless we are able to adapt to the resulting change in conditions.
+Added: We may seek to raise additional funds, finance acquisitions, or develop strategic relationships by issuing capital stock that would dilute your ownership.
+Added: We may be unsuccessful in our future acquisition endeavors, if any, which may have an adverse effect on our business;
+Added: in addition, some of the businesses we acquire may incur significant losses from operations.
+Added: We have been required to recognize impairment charges and may be required to take future write downs or write-offs, restructuring, and impairment or other charges.
+Added: Our business and growth may suffer if we are unable to attract and retain key officers or employees, including our Chief Executive Officer, Warren Kanders, as well as any loss of officers or employees due to illness or other events outside of our control.
+Added: We are uncertain of our ability to manage our growth.
+Added: We have significant payment obligations under the terms of our credit facility, $138,360,000 of which was outstanding as of December 31, 2022.
+Added: The members of our Board of Directors and our executive officers beneficially own in excess of 24% of our common stock.
+Added: As such, the concentration of our capital stock ownership with insiders will likely limit your ability to influence corporate matters.
Risks Related to Our Industry
1 unchanged sentence
Many of our products are used in applications and situations that involve high levels of risk of personal injury and death.
−Removed: As a result, we maintain a staff who focus on the appropriate disclaimers and markings and testing and seek to assure the quality and safety of our products.
−Removed: We stay current with the law to seek to provide thorough and protective disclaimers and instructions on all of our products and packaging.
+Added: As a result, we maintain a staff who focus on including appropriate disclaimers and markings, and undertaking testing and otherwise seeking to assure the quality and safety of our products.
+Added: We stay current with laws to seek to provide thorough and protective disclaimers and instructions on all of our products and packaging.
Furthermore, our technical climbing and avalanche safety equipment and our related operations meet and are certified to International Personal Protective Equipment (PP) standards set by the EEC or ISO 9001 quality system standards.
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Exposure occurs if one of our products is alleged to have resulted in property damage, bodily injury or other adverse effects.
−Removed: Any such product liability claims may include allegations of defects in manufacturing, defects in design, a failure to warn of dangers inherent in the product or activities associated with the product, negligence, strict liability, and a breach of warranties.
+Added: Any such product liability claims may include allegations of defects in manufacturing and/or design, failure to warn of dangers inherent in the product or activities associated with the product, negligence, strict liability, and/or breach of warranties.
Although we maintain product liability insurance in amounts that we believe are reasonable, there can be no assurance that we will be able to maintain such insurance on acceptable terms, if at all, in the future or that product liability claims will not exceed the amount of insurance coverage.
−Removed: Additionally, we do not maintain product recall insurance.
−Removed: As a result, product recalls or product liability claims could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
As a manufacturer and distributor of consumer products, we are subject to g overnment regulation in the United States and other countries, including, without limitation, the Consumer Products Safety Act, which empowers the Consumer Products Safety Commission to exclude from the market products that are found to be unsafe or hazardous.
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Any repurchase or recall of our products could be costly to us and could damage our reputation.
−Removed: If we were required to remove, or we voluntarily removed, our products from the market, our reputation could be tarnished and we might have large quantities of finished products that we could not sell.
+Added: If we are required to remove, or we voluntarily remove, our products from the market, our reputation could be tarnished and we might have large quantities of finished products that we ae unable to sell.
We spend substantial resources ensuring compliance with governmental and other applicable standards.
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We cannot assure you, however, that our future product liability experience will be consistent with our past experience.
+Added: Additionally, we do not maintain product recall insurance.
+Added: We maintain a warranty reserve for estimated future warranty claims, but the actual costs of servicing future warranty claims may exceed the reserve.
+Added: As a result, product recalls or product liability claims could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
We are subject to risks related to our dependence on the strength of retail economies in various parts of the world, and our performance may be affected by general economic conditions.
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Any such reduction in purchases could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
+Added: Moreover, declining economic conditions create the potential for future impairments of goodwill and other intangible and long-lived assets that may negatively impact our financial condition and results of operations.
+Added: Various uncertainties tied to economic conditions, including significant adverse changes in business climate, adverse actions by regulators, unanticipated competition, loss of key customers, a downturn in the economy or in discretionary income levels or changes in consumer preferences could impact the expected cash flows to be generated by an asset or group of assets, and may result in an impairment of those assets.
+Added: The impact of weak consumer credit markets, corporate restructurings, layoffs, prolonged high unemployment rates, declines in the value of investments and residential real estate, higher fuel prices and increases in federal and state taxation all can negatively affect our operating results.
+Added: As noted above, because a substantial majority of our net revenue is generated through discretionary spending by consumers for our outdoor recreation products, a downturn in the economy resulting from prolonged supply chain disruptions or labor shortages, a significant increase in inflation rates (including in connection with rising interest rates through government action to fight inflationary trends), or a reduction in consumer confidence in the U.S.
+Added: economy may have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations, as consumers generally reduce their discretionary spending during such periods.
+Added: Inflation rates have increased and may continue to rise or stay elevated for some time, all of which negatively impact consumer confidence and discretionary spending patterns.
+Added: Additionally, inflationary trends and uncertainties in the economic climate in the United States and elsewhere could have a similar negative impact on the rate and amounts of purchases by our current and potential customers, create price inflation for our products, or otherwise have a negative impact on our expenses, gross margins and revenues, all of which could hinder our growth.
+Added: The occurrence of severe weather events, catastrophic health events, natural or man-made disasters, social and political conditions or civil unrest could significantly damage or destroy demand for our products, as well as key supply chain and fulfillment arrangements.
+Added: Unforeseen events, including public health emergencies, such as pandemics, natural disasters, such as earthquakes, hurricanes, tornadoes, snow or ice storms, floods and heavy rains, and man-made disasters, such as an oil spill closing large areas of hunting or fishing, could disrupt our operations or the operations of our suppliers, as well as the behavior of our consumers.
+Added: In addition, extreme weather conditions could result in disruption or delay of production and delivery of materials and products in our supply chain and cause staffing shortages among our suppliers and other vendors on whom we rely.
+Added: Global climate change may result in significant natural disasters occurring more frequently or with greater intensity, such as drought, wildfires, storms, sea-level rise, and flooding.
+Added: Socio-political factors, such as wars, civil unrest or other economic or political uncertainties that contribute to consumer unease or harm to our supply chain or customer base, may also result in decreased discretionary spending, property damage and/or business interruption losses.
+Added: To the extent these events result in the closure of one or more distribution centers that we rely on, a significant number of stores where our goods are sold, or our corporate headquarters or impact one or more of our key suppliers, our operations and financial performance could be materially adversely affected through an inability to support our business and fulfill demand that results in lost sales, and any precautions that we may take may not be adequate to mitigate the impact of such events.
+Added: As these events occur in the future, if they should impact areas in which we have our corporate headquarters, a distribution center or a concentration of vendors or the stores where our products are sold, such events could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Changes in the retail industry and markets for consumer products affecting our customers or retailing practices could negatively impact existing customer relationships and our results of operations.
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These changes within the retail industry could result in a shift of bargaining power to the retail industry and in fewer outlets for our products which could result in price and other competition that could reduce our margins and our net sales.
+Added: Additionally, shifts in consumer purchasing patterns, including the growth of e-commerce and large one-stop digital marketplaces, e-commerce off-price retailing and online comparison shopping in our key markets may have an adverse effect on our direct-to-consumer
+Added: operations and the financial health of certain of our wholesale customers, some of whom may reduce their brick and mortar store fleet, file for protection under bankruptcy laws, restructure, or cease operations.
+Added: These related business impacts have already occurred at certain of our wholesale customers.
+Added: We face increased risk of order reduction and cancellation when dealing with financially ailing wholesale customers.
+Added: We also extend credit to our wholesale customers based on an assessment of the wholesale customer’s financial condition, generally without requiring collateral.
+Added: We may choose (and have chosen in the past) to limit our credit risk by reducing our level of business with wholesale customers experiencing financial difficulties and may not be able to replace those revenues with other customers or through our direct-to-consumer businesses within a reasonable period or at all.
Seasonality and weather conditions may cause our operating results to vary from quarter to quarter.
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Sales of our outdoor recreation products such as carabineers, harnesses, and related climbing equipment products increase during warm weather months and decrease during winter, while sales of our apparel line and winter sports equipment such as our skis and related ski equipment increase during the cold weather months and decrease during summer.
−Removed: Weather conditions may also negatively impact sales.
+Added: Weather conditions may also negatively impact sales (including events that may be caused or exacerbated by climate change).
For instance, milder temperatures could prevent the formation of ice, which may negatively affect demand for our ice climbing products, and mild winter weather with less snowfall may negatively impact sales of our winter sports products.
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Our results of operations could be materially harmed if we are unable to accurately forecast demand for our products.
−Removed: We often schedule internal production and place orders for products with independent manufacturers before our customers’ orders are firm.
+Added: In each of our geographic markets, we face significant competition with respect to our products.
+Added: Retailers who are our wholesale customers often pose a significant competitive threat by designing, marketing and distributing products under their own private labels that compete with ours.
+Added: We also experience direct competition in our direct-to-consumer business from retailers that are our wholesale customers.
+Added: This is true in particular in the digital marketplace, where increased consumer expectations and competitive pressure related to various aspects of our e-commerce business, including speed of product delivery, shipping charges, return privileges, and other evolving expectations are key factors.
+Added: Additionally, we often schedule internal production and place orders for products with independent manufacturers before our customers’ orders are firm.
Therefore, if we fail to accurately forecast customer demand, we may experience excess inventory levels or a shortage of product to deliver to our customers.
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On the other hand, if we underestimate demand for our products, our manufacturing facilities or third-party manufacturers may not be able to produce products to meet customer requirements, and this could result in delays in the shipment of products and lost revenues, as well as damage to our reputation and customer relationships.
−Removed: There can be no assurance that we will be able to successfully manage inventory levels to exactly meet future order and reorder requirements.
+Added: There can be no assurance that we will be able to successfully manage inventory levels to meet future order and reorder requirements.
Competition in our industries may hinder our ability to execute our business strategy, achieve profitability, or maintain relationships with existing customers.
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If we fail to adequately protect our intellectual property rights, competitors may manufacture and market products similar to ours, which could adversely affect our market share and results of operations.
−Removed: Our success with our proprietary products depends, in part, on our ability to protect our current and future technologies and products and to defend our intellectual property rights.
+Added: The success of our proprietary products depends, in part, on our ability to protect our current and future technologies and products and to defend our intellectual property rights.
If we fail to adequately protect our intellectual property rights, competitors may manufacture and market products similar to ours.
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Accordingly, our products, including, but not limited to, our technical climbing and backpack products, may become subject to patent infringement claims or litigation, any adverse determination of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
+Added: Our success depends on third-party logistics providers and our and third-party distribution facilities.
+Added: The majority of our products are manufactured outside of our principal sales markets, which requires these products to be consolidated and transported, sometimes over large geographical distances.
+Added: A small number of third-party logistics providers currently consolidate, deconsolidate and/or transload almost all of our products.
+Added: Any disruption in the operations of these providers or changes to the costs they charge, due to capacity constraints, volatile fuel prices or otherwise, could materially impact our sales and profitability.
+Added: A prolonged disruption in the operations of these providers, by any means, could also require us to seek alternative distribution arrangements, which may not be available on attractive terms and could lead to delays in distribution of products, either of which could have a significant and material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
+Added: In addition, the ability to move products over larger geographical distances could be (as is currently the case) constrained by ocean, air and trucking cargo capacity, or disrupted by limitations at ports or borders.
+Added: These constraints and disruptions could hinder our ability to satisfy demand through our wholesale and direct-to-consumer businesses, and we may miss delivery deadlines, which may cause our customers to cancel their orders, refuse to accept deliveries or demand a reduction in purchase price.
+Added: In addition, increases in distribution costs, including but not limited to trucking, air and freight costs, could (as is currently the case) adversely affect our costs, which we may not be able to offset through price increases or decreased promotions.
+Added: We receive our products from third-party logistics providers at our owned and leased distribution centers in the United States, Australia, Austria, and New Zealand.
+Added: The fixed costs associated with owning, operating and maintaining such distribution centers during a period of economic weakness or declining sales can result in lower operating efficiencies, financial deleverage and potential impairment in the recorded value of distribution assets.
+Added: We also receive and distribute our products through third-party operated distribution facilities internationally and domestically.
+Added: We depend on these third-parties to manage the operation of their distribution facilities as necessary to meet our business needs.
+Added: If the third-parties fail to manage these responsibilities, our international and domestic distribution operations could face significant disruptions.
+Added: Our ability to meet consumer expectations, manage inventory, complete sales, and achieve our objectives for operating efficiencies depends on the proper operation of our existing distribution facilities, as well as the facilities of third-parties, the development or expansion of additional distribution capabilities and services, and the timely performance of services by third-parties, including those involved in moving products to and from our distribution facilities and facilities operated by third-parties.
Our operations in international markets, and earnings in those markets, may be affected by changes in global cultural, political, and financial market conditions as well as potential changes in regulations, legislation and government policies.
−Removed: Approximately 45% of our sales on a pro forma basis for the year ended December 31, 2021 were earned in international markets.
+Added: Approximately 47% of our sales for the year ended December 31, 2022 were earned in international markets.
As such our ability to maintain the current level of operations in our existing international markets and to capitalize on growth in existing and new international markets is subject to risks associated with international operations.
+Added: Our products are subject to increasingly stringent and complex domestic and foreign product labeling and performance and safety standards, laws and other regulations.
+Added: These requirements could result in greater expense associated with compliance efforts, and failure to comply with these regulations could result in a delay, non-delivery, recall, or destruction of inventory shipments during key seasons
+Added: or in other financial penalties.
+Added: Significant or continuing noncompliance with these standards and laws could disrupt our business and harm our reputation.
These include the burdens of complying with a variety of foreign laws and regulations, unexpected changes in regulatory requirements, new tariffs or other barriers to some international markets.
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Some of our operations are conducted or products are sold in countries where economic growth has slowed, or where economies have suffered economic, social and/or political instability or hyperinflation.
+Added: Moreover, declining economic conditions create the potential for future impairments of goodwill and other intangible and long-lived assets that may negatively impact our financial condition and results of operations.
In addition, global economic uncertainty relating to the effects of fiscal and political crises and political and economic disputes, changes in consumer spending, foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, political unrest, natural disasters or other crises, terrorist acts, acts of war and/or military operations, could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
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We may be negatively affected by changes in availability and pricing of raw materials, which could negatively impact our results of operations.
+Added: We may not realize returns on our fixed cost investments in our direct-to-consumer business operations.
+Added: One of our strategic priorities is to expand and improve our global direct-to-consumer business operations.
+Added: Accordingly, we continue to make investments in our digital capabilities and our direct-to-consumer operations.
+Added: Since many of the costs of our direct-to-consumer operations are fixed, we may be unable to reduce expenses in order to avoid losses or negative cash flows if we have insufficient sales, including as a result of restrictions on operations.
+Added: We may not be able to exit direct-to-consumer brick and mortar locations and related leases at all or without significant cost or loss, renegotiate the terms thereof, or effectively manage the profitability of our existing brick and mortar stores.
+Added: In addition, obtaining real estate and effectively renewing real estate leases for our direct-to-consumer brick and
+Added: mortar operations is subject to the real estate market and we may not be able to secure adequate new locations or successfully renew leases for existing locations.
Changes in effective tax rates could adversely affect our results.
−Removed: On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”) was enacted.
−Removed: The Tax Act significantly revised United States corporate income tax law by, among other things, reducing the corporate income tax rate to 21%.
−Removed: Prior to the 2020 U.S.
−Removed: election, President Biden proposed an increase in the U.S.
−Removed: corporate income tax rate from 21% to 28%, doubling the rate of tax on certain earnings of foreign subsidiaries, the creation of a 10% penalty on certain imports and a 15% minimum tax on worldwide book income.
−Removed: If any or all of these (or similar) proposals are ultimately enacted into law, in whole or in part, they could have a negative impact on our effective tax rate, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
+Added: As a global company, we determine our income tax liability in various tax jurisdictions and our effective tax rate based on an analysis and interpretation of local tax laws and regulations and our financial projections.
+Added: This analysis requires a significant amount of judgment and estimation and is often based on various assumptions about the future, which, in times of economic disruptions, are highly uncertain.
+Added: These determinations are the subject of periodic domestic and foreign tax audits.
+Added: Although we accrue for uncertain tax positions, our accruals may be insufficient to satisfy unfavorable findings.
+Added: Unfavorable audit findings and tax rulings may result in payment of taxes, fines and penalties for prior periods and higher tax rates in future periods.
+Added: On December 22, 2017, the United States government enacted comprehensive tax legislation, commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “TCJA”).
+Added: The TCJA made broad and complex changes to the United States tax code.
+Added: In addition, on March 27, 2020, the United States government enacted the U.S.
+Added: Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”).
+Added: A change in interpretation of the applicable revisions to the United States tax code and related tax accounting guidance, changes in assumptions made in developing these estimates, and regulatory guidance that may be issued with respect to the applicable revisions to the United States tax code, and state tax implications as a result of the TCJA, the CARES Act, and other recent legislation may cause actual amounts to differ from our provisional estimates.
+Added: In addition, proposals to reform U.S.
+Added: and foreign tax laws could significantly impact how U.S.
+Added: multinational corporations are taxed on foreign earnings and could increase the U.S.
+Added: corporate tax rate.
+Added: Although we cannot predict whether or in what form these proposals will pass, several of the proposals considered, if enacted into law, could have an adverse impact on our effective tax rate, income tax expense and cash flows.
+Added: Other changes in the tax laws of the jurisdictions where we do business, including an increase in tax rates or an adverse change in the treatment of an item of income or expense, could result in a material increase in our tax expense.
+Added: For example, changes in the tax laws of foreign jurisdictions could arise as a result of the Base Erosion and Profit Shifting project undertaken by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (“OECD”).
+Added: The OECD, which represents a coalition of member countries, has recommended changes to numerous long-standing tax principles.
+Added: In addition, recent efforts to reform how digital profits are taxed globally could have significant compliance and cost implications.
+Added: As these changes are adopted by countries, tax uncertainty could increase and may adversely affect our provision for income taxes.
+Added: The conflict between Russia and Ukraine could have a material adverse effect on our operations, results of operations, financial condition, liquidity and business outlook.
+Added: There is continued, sustained military conflict between Russia and Ukraine and continued disruption in the region is likely.
+Added: As a result, new and stricter sanctions have been imposed by the U.S., Canada, the United Kingdom, the European Union, and other countries and organizations against officials, individuals, regions, and industries in Russia.
+Added: Russia’s potential response to such sanctions, as well as prolonged unrest, intensified military activities and/or the implementation of more extensive sanctions impacting the region could have a material adverse effect on our operations, results of operations, financial condition, liquidity and business outlook.
+Added: Additionally, due to contractions in the supply of certain fuels from Russia arising out of the conflict in Ukraine and related sanctions, it is possible that certain of our consumers in Europe may not participate in outdoor activities during winter in patterns that are predictable or to the scale we have experienced in the past, which could in turn have a material adverse effect on our operations, results of operations, financial condition, liquidity and business outlook.
Our business, financial condition and results of operations and cash flows, as well as the trading price of our common stock may be negatively impacted by the effects of a disease outbreak, epidemic, pandemic, or similar widespread public health concern, such as travel restrictions or recommendations or mandates from governmental authorities to avoid large gatherings or to self-quarantine, whether as a result of the COVID-19 or coronavirus global pandemic or otherwise.
−Removed: These impacts include, but are not limited to:
−Removed: Significant reductions in demand or significant volatility in demand for one or more of our products;
−Removed: Disruptions in our manufacturing and supply arrangements;
−Removed: Failure of third parties on which we rely, including our suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, customers, retailers or other service providers to meet their obligations to the Company;
−Removed: Significant changes in the political conditions in the markets in which we operate and/or manufacture, sell or distribute our products;
−Removed: Our ability to maintain adequate liquidity and/or meet debt covenants contained in the Company’s credit agreement if the Company is unable to resume normal operations in a timely fashion.
−Removed: Our failure to effectively manage and remedy these impacts on the Company, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows, as well as the trading price of our common stock.
−Removed: The impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic have resulted in ongoing disruptions and delays in manufacturing, shipping and transportation of our products that has had an adverse effect on our business and results of operations, and we expect this adverse impact to continue.
−Removed: The COVID-19 pandemic also has the potential to significantly impact our supply chain if the factories that manufacture our products, the distribution centers where we manage our inventory, or the operations of our suppliers of raw materials or other finished product components, logistics and other service providers are disrupted, temporarily closed or experience worker shortages.
−Removed: Current vessel, container and other transportation shortages, labor shortages and port congestion globally have delayed and are expected to continue to delay inventory orders and, in turn, deliveries to our customers and availability in our company-operated stores and e-commerce sites.
−Removed: These supply chain and logistics disruptions have impacted our inventory levels and net revenues in 2021 and could impact our sales volumes in future periods.
−Removed: We have also incurred in 2021, higher freight and other distribution costs, including air freight, to mitigate these delays.
−Removed: We are also seeing negative impacts to pricing of certain components of our products as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.
−Removed: In the event we increase prices of our products, there can be no assurance that consumers will accept such increases, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows, as well as the trading price of our common stock.
+Added: An outbreak of disease or similar public health threat, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, could have, and in the case of the COVID-19 pandemic has had and is expected to continue to have, an adverse impact on our business, financial condition and operating results, including in the form of lowered net sales and the delay of inventory production and fulfillment in impacted regions.
+Added: Fear of contracting COVID-19, individuals contracting COVID-19 and the actions taken, and that may be taken, by governmental authorities, our third-party logistics providers, our landlords, our competitors or by us relating to the COVID-19 pandemic may:
+Added: cause disruptions in the supply chain, including the ability to produce and deliver product as expected;
+Added: result in canceled orders, non-payment for orders received and/or delayed payment for orders received;
+Added: restrict the operation of our retail store operations and our ability to meet consumer demand at our stores;
+Added: cause inflation and currency rate fluctuations;
+Added: result in a misalignment between demand and supply;
+Added: result in labor shortages, including as a result of any vaccine mandate or our return to work policies;
+Added: increase reliance by consumers on e-commerce platforms;
+Added: impair the financial health of certain of our customers;
+Added: impact previous business assumptions;
+Added: increase the reliance of our employees on digital solutions;
+Added: restrict global business and travel;
+Added: impair our ability to ship product through our owned or affiliated distribution centers, including as a result of capacity reductions, shift changes, labor shortages, higher than normal absenteeism and/or the complete shutdowns of facilities for deep cleaning procedures;
+Added: cause rapid changes to employment and tax law;
+Added: impair our key personnel;
+Added: result in incremental costs from the adoption of preventative measures, including providing facial coverings and hand sanitizer, rearranging operations to follow social distancing protocols, conducting temperature checks and undertaking regular and thorough disinfecting of surfaces, and providing testing;
+Added: cause any number of other disruptions to our business, the risks of which may be otherwise identified herein.
+Added: In addition, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic may also exacerbate other risks discussed in this Item 1A, any of which could have a material effect on us.
+Added: The COVID-19 pandemic is ongoing, and its dynamic nature, including uncertainties relating to the duration of the pandemic, the return of consumer confidence and actions that may be taken by governmental authorities, landlords, our competitors or by us to contain the pandemic or to treat its impact, makes it difficult to forecast the degree to, or the time period over, which our sales and operations will be affected.
We use foreign suppliers and manufacturing facilities for a significant portion of our raw materials and finished products, and disruptions to international trade, such as disease epidemics or potential ‘trade wars,’ pose a risk to our business operations.
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Such legislation, if enacted, could materially and adversely affect the sale of bullets that we manufacture.
−Removed: The manufacture and sale of bullets, and the possession and use of firearms and ammunition, is also the subject of significant public interest and debate.
−Removed: If public opinion should worsen, it may lead to boycotts of certain of our products and decreased demand for the bullets and other products we manufacture by consumers and the other constituencies with which we deal, including suppliers, distributors and retailers, all of which could be a catalyst for potentially adverse reactions from our shareholders.
+Added: The manufacture and sale of bullets, and the possession and use of firearms and ammunition, are also the subject of significant public interest and debate.
+Added: If public opinion should worsen, it may lead to boycotts of certain of our products and decreased demand for the bullets and other products we manufacture by consumers and the other constituents with which we deal, including suppliers, distributors and retailers, all of which could be a catalyst for potentially adverse reactions from our shareholders.
We cannot assure you that governmental regulation, legislation or public opinion regarding the manufacture and sale of bullets, or the possession and use of firearms and ammunition, will not become more restrictive or worsen in the future.
1 unchanged sentence
See “Business — Regulatory Matters.”
+Added: Compliance costs related to environmental requirements could negatively impact our financial results.
+Added: We are, and any of our vendors or customers may be subject to extensive federal, state, local and foreign laws, regulations, rules and ordinances relating to pollution, protection of the environment, climate change, greenhouse gas emissions, and the generation, storage, handling, transportation, treatment, disposal and remediation of hazardous substances and waste materials.
+Added: Costs and capital expenditures relating to environmental, health or safety matters are subject to evolving regulatory requirements and depend on the timing of the promulgation and enforcement of specific standards which impose the requirements.
+Added: Moreover, changes in environmental regulations could inhibit or interrupt our operations, or require modifications to our facilities.
+Added: Accordingly, environmental, health or safety regulatory matters could result in significant unanticipated costs or liabilities.
We may incur significant costs in order to comply with environmental remediation obligations.
8 unchanged sentences
In identifying, evaluating and selecting a target business or assets for a potential acquisition or investment, we expect to encounter intense competition from other entities, including blank check companies, private equity groups, venture capital funds, leveraged buyout funds, and operating businesses seeking strategic acquisitions.
−Removed: Many of these entities are well-established and have extensive experience identifying and effecting business combinations directly or
−Removed: through affiliates.
+Added: Many of these entities are well-established and have extensive experience identifying and effecting business combinations directly or through affiliates.
Moreover, many of these competitors possess greater financial, technical, human and other resources than us which will give them a competitive advantage in pursuing the acquisition of certain target businesses.
7 unchanged sentences
risks associated with our ability to execute successful due diligence;
+Added: any material differences in the actual financial results of the Company’s past and future acquisitions as compared with our financial expectations for such acquisitions may require us to recognize impairment or other charges, and
assumption of contingent or undisclosed liabilities of acquisition targets.
1 unchanged sentence
Our previously announced growth strategy may negatively impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.
−Removed: The Company announced that it is seeking to invest in high-quality, durable, cash flow-producing assets in order to diversify our business within the outdoor and consumer markets and potentially monetize our substantial net operating losses as part of our previously announced growth strategy.
−Removed: There can be no assurance as to the outcome of the growth strategy, that any particular acquisition or investment opportunities will be consummated, that any transaction will occur, or that our net operating losses will be monetized.
+Added: The Company announced that it is seeking to invest in high-quality, durable, cash flow-producing assets in order to diversify our business within the outdoor and consumer markets as part of our previously announced growth strategy.
+Added: There can be no assurance as to the outcome of the growth strategy, that any particular acquisition or investment opportunities will be consummated, or that any transaction will occur.
In addition, our growth strategy may create perceived uncertainties as to our future direction and may result in the loss of employees, customers or business partners.
2 unchanged sentences
While the future recurrence of these events cannot be predicted, they may have a material adverse effect on our ability to obtain financing necessary to effectively execute acquisitions, the ability of our customers and suppliers to continue to operate their businesses or the demand for our products, which could have a material adverse effect on the market price of our common stock and our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
+Added: Our business is significantly dependent on our ability to meet our labor needs.
+Added: The success of our business depends significantly on our ability to hire and retain quality team members, which include but are not limited to managers and other personnel.
+Added: Competition for non-entry-level personnel, particularly those with experience in our industry, is highly competitive.
+Added: We may be unable to meet our labor needs and control our costs due to external factors such as the availability of a sufficient number of qualified persons in the workforce of the markets in which we operate, competition, unemployment levels, demand for certain labor expertise, prevailing wage rates, wage inflation, changing demographics, health and other insurance costs, adoption of new or revised employment and labor laws and regulations, and the impacts of man-made or natural disasters, such as tornadoes, hurricanes, and public health emergencies, such as the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.
+Added: We have experienced, and expect to continue to experience, a shortage of labor for certain functions, which has increased our labor costs and negatively impacted our profitability.
+Added: The extent and duration of the effect of these labor market challenges are subject to numerous factors, including the availability of qualified persons in the markets where we and our vendors and customers operate and unemployment levels within these markets, behavioral changes, prevailing wage rates and other benefits, inflation, adoption of new or revised employment and labor laws and regulations (including increased minimum wage requirements) or government programs, safety levels of our operations, and our reputation within the labor market.
+Added: Recent or potential future legislative initiatives may seek to increase the federal minimum wage in the United States, as well as the minimum wage in a number of individual states or markets.
+Added: As federal or state minimum wage rates increase, we may need to increase not only the wage rates of our minimum wage team members, but also the wages paid to our other hourly team members as well.
+Added: Further, should we fail to increase our wages competitively in response to increasing wage rates, the quality of our workforce could decline, causing our customer service to suffer.
+Added: Additionally, the U.S.
+Added: Department of Labor has proposed rules that may have salary and wage impact for “exempt” team members, which could result in a substantial increase in store payroll expense.
+Added: Any increase in the cost of our labor could have an adverse effect on our operating costs, financial condition and results of operations, which in turn can materially adversely affect our business.
+Added: Although none of our employees are currently covered under collective bargaining agreements, we cannot guarantee that employees will not elect to be represented by labor unions in the future.
+Added: If some or our entire workforce were to become unionized and collective bargaining agreement terms were significantly different from our current compensation arrangements or work practice, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We may not be able to adequately manage our growth.
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Our credit agreement contains financial and restrictive covenants that may limit our ability to operate our business.
−Removed: The credit agreement that we and certain of our subsidiaries entered into with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
−Removed: on May 3, 2019 (the “Credit Agreement”) contains, and any of our other future debt agreements may contain, covenant restrictions that limit our ability to operate our business, including, without limitation, restrictions on our and our subsidiaries’ ability to:
+Added: The amended and restated credit agreement that we and certain of our subsidiaries entered into with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
+Added: on April 18, 2022 (the “Credit Agreement”) contains, and any of our other future debt agreements may contain, covenant restrictions that limit our ability to operate our business, including, without limitation, restrictions on our and our subsidiaries’ ability to:
incur additional debt or create liens;
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In addition, the Credit Agreement contains other customary affirmative and negative covenants, including limitations on our and our subsidiaries’ ability to perform the following, subject to certain customary exceptions, qualifications and “baskets”:
−Removed: investments, loans, advances, guarantees and acquisitions other than in certain permitted instances as described in the Credit Agreement;
+Added: make certain investments, loans, advances, guarantees and acquisitions other than in certain permitted instances as described in the Credit Agreement;
prepay other indebtedness;
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These factors could cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information and could have a negative effect on the trading price of our stock.
+Added: Initiatives to upgrade our business processes and information technology systems to optimize our operational and financial performance involve many risks which could result in, among other things, business interruptions, higher costs and lost profits.
+Added: We regularly implement business process improvement and information technology initiatives intended to optimize our operational and financial performance.
+Added: Transitioning to these new or upgraded processes and systems requires significant capital investments and personnel resources.
+Added: Implementation is also highly dependent on the coordination of numerous employees, contractors and software and system providers.
+Added: The interdependence of these processes and systems is a significant risk to the successful completion and continued refinement of these initiatives, and the failure of any aspect could have a material adverse effect on the functionality of our overall
+Added: We may also experience difficulties in implementing or operating our new or upgraded business processes or information technology systems, including, but not limited to, ineffective or inefficient operations, significant system failures, system outages, delayed implementation and loss of system availability, which could lead to increased implementation and/or operational costs, loss or corruption of data, delayed shipments, excess inventory and interruptions of operations resulting in lost sales and/or profits.
+Added: We rely on information technology systems, including third-party cloud-based solutions, and any failure of these systems may result in disruptions or outages in our e-commerce and in-store retail platforms, loss of processing capabilities, and/or loss of data, any of which may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flow.
+Added: Our reputation and ability to attract, retain and serve consumers is dependent upon the reliable performance of our underlying technology infrastructure and external service providers, including third-party cloud-based solutions.
+Added: These systems are vulnerable to damage or interruption and we have experienced interruptions in the past.
+Added: We rely on cloud-based solutions furnished by third parties primarily to allocate resources, pay vendors, collect from customers, process transactions, develop demand and supply plans, manage product design, production, transportation, and distribution, forecast and report operating results, meet regulatory requirements and administer employee payroll and benefits, among other functions.
+Added: In addition, our direct-to-consumer operations, both in-store and online, rely on cloud-based solutions to process transactions.
+Added: We have also designed a significant portion of our software and computer systems to utilize data processing and storage capabilities from third-party cloud solution providers.
+Added: Both our on-premises and cloud-based infrastructure may be susceptible to outages due to any number of reasons, including, human error, fire, floods, power loss, telecommunications failures, terrorist attacks and similar events.
+Added: Despite the implementation of security measures that we believe to be reasonable, both our on-premises and our cloud-based infrastructure may also be vulnerable to hacking, computer viruses, the installation of malware and similar disruptions either by third-parties or employees, which may result in outages.
+Added: We do not have redundancy for all of our systems and our disaster recovery planning may not account for all eventualities.
+Added: If we or our existing third-party cloud-based solution providers experience interruptions in service regularly or for a prolonged basis, or other similar issues, our business could be seriously harmed and, in some instances, our consumers may not be able to purchase our products, which could significantly and negatively affect our sales.
+Added: Additionally, our existing cloud-based solution providers have broad discretion to change and interpret their terms of service and other policies with respect to us, and they may take actions beyond our control that could harm our business.
+Added: We also may not be able to control the quality of the systems and services we receive from our third-party cloud-based solution providers.
+Added: Any transition of the cloud-based solutions currently provided to different cloud providers would be difficult to implement and may cause us to incur significant time and expense.
+Added: If we and/or our cloud-based solution providers are not successful in preventing or effectively responding to outages and cyberattacks, our financial condition, results of operations and cash flow could be materially and adversely affected.
+Added: Additionally, information technology systems require periodic modifications, upgrades, and replacement that subject us to costs and risks, including potential disruption to our internal control structure, substantial capital expenditures, additional administration and operating expenses, retention of sufficiently skilled personnel or outside firms to implement and operate existing or new systems, and other risks and costs of delays or difficulties in transitioning to new or modified systems or of integrating new or modified systems into our current systems.
+Added: In addition, challenges implementing new or modified technology systems may cause disruptions in our business operations and have an adverse effect on our business operations if not anticipated and appropriately mitigated.
Breaches of our information systems could adversely affect our reputation, disrupt our operations, and result in increased costs and loss of revenue.
There have been an increasing number of recent global cyber security incidents affecting companies, including us.
−Removed: These incidents are expected to be more prevalent as a result of work-from-home policies instituted in response to the COVID-19 global pandemic, and could cause operational failures or compromise sensitive or confidential corporate and personal data.
+Added: These incidents are expected to be more prevalent as a result of work-from-home policies, and could cause operational failures or compromise sensitive or confidential corporate and personal data.
Because we are interconnected with and dependent on third-party vendors, we could also be adversely affected if we or any of our vendors are subject to a successful cyber-attack or other information security event.
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There can be no guarantee that the disclosure of any of this information would not have a material adverse effect on our business, reputation, financial condition, and results of operations.
−Removed: We continually evaluate our systems and may implement further controls and additional preventative actions
−Removed: to further strengthen our systems against attacks.
+Added: We continually evaluate our systems and may implement further controls and additional preventative actions to further strengthen our systems against attacks.
We cannot assure you that such measures will provide absolute security, that we will be able to react in a timely manner, or that our remediation efforts following past or future attacks will be successful.
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and adverse effects on our compliance with privacy and other laws and regulations that are applicable to us.
−Removed: We have insurance coverage to protect us against losses from certain cyber security incidents, including liability for third-party vendors who mishandle our information.
+Added: We have insurance coverage to protect us against losses from certain cyber security incidents, including liability for third-party vendors who
+Added: mishandle our information.
However, there can be no guarantee that every potential loss due to cyber-attack or theft of information has been insured against, nor that the limits of the insurance we have acquired will be sufficient to cover all such losses.
Adverse publicity about the Company and/or its brands, including without limitation, through social media or in connection with brand damaging events and/or public perception could negatively impact our business.
+Added: Our brands have wide recognition, and our success has been due in large part to our ability to maintain, enhance and protect our brand image and reputation and our consumers’ and customers’ connection to our brands.
+Added: Our continued success depends in part on our ability to adapt to a rapidly changing media environment, including our increasing reliance on social media and online dissemination of advertising campaigns.
+Added: In addition, consumer and customer sentiment could be shaped by our sustainability policies and related design, sourcing and operational decisions.
Negative claims or publicity involving us, our board of directors, our brands, our products, services and experiences, consumer data, or any of our key employees, endorsers, or suppliers could seriously damage our reputation and the image of our brands, regardless of whether such claims are accurate.
−Removed: Social media, which accelerates and potentially amplifies the scope of negative publicity, can increase the challenges of responding to negative claims.
+Added: Furthermore, social media, which accelerates and potentially amplifies the scope of negative publicity, can increase the challenges of responding to negative claims.
Adverse publicity could also damage our reputation and the image of our brands, undermine consumer confidence in us and reduce long-term demand for our products, even if such adverse publicity is unfounded or not material to our operations.
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Climate change is occurring around the world and may impact our business in numerous ways.
−Removed: Such change could lead to an increase in raw material and packaging prices, reduced availability, for example, due to water shortages which could adversely impact raw material availability.
+Added: Such change could lead to an increase in raw material and packaging prices, and reduced availability, for example, due to water shortages which could adversely impact raw material availability.
Increased frequency of extreme weather (storms and floods) could cause increased incidence of disruption to the production and distribution of our products and an adverse impact on consumer demand and spending.
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Also, our failure, or perceived failure, to manage reputational threats and meet expectations with respect to socially responsible activities and sustainability commitments could negatively impact our credibility, employee retention, and the willingness of our customers and suppliers to do business with us.
−Removed: Interruptions in the proper functioning of our information systems or other issues with our enterprise resource planning systems could cause disruption to our operations.
−Removed: We heavily rely on our information systems to manage our various business operations, including our ordering, pricing, billing, inventory management, supply chain, accounting and other processes.
−Removed: Our systems may be subject to damage or interruption from a variety of sources, including power outages, computer and telecommunications failures, computer viruses, cyber security breaches, vandalism, severe weather conditions, catastrophic events, terrorism, and human error.
−Removed: Although we do maintain disaster recovery measures in place which we believe to be adequate, we cannot assure you that our disaster recovery measures can account for all eventualities.
−Removed: If our systems are damaged, fail to function properly, or otherwise become compromised or unavailable, we may incur substantial costs to repair or replace them, and we may experience loss of critical data and interruptions or delays in our ability to perform critical functions, which could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
−Removed: Our information technology systems require periodic modifications, upgrades, and replacement that subject us to costs and risks, including potential disruption to our internal control structure, substantial capital expenditures, additional administration and operating expenses, retention of sufficiently skilled personnel or outside firms to implement and operate existing or new systems, and other risks and costs of delays or difficulties in transitioning to new or modified systems or of integrating new or modified systems into our current systems.
−Removed: In addition, challenges implementing new or modified technology systems may cause disruptions in our business operations and have an adverse effect on our business operations if not anticipated and appropriately mitigated.
Our Board of Directors and executive officers have significant influence over our affairs.
The members of our Board of Directors and our executive officers, which includes Mr.
−Removed: Kanders, beneficially own approximately 24.2% of our outstanding common stock as of March 2, 2022.
+Added: Kanders, beneficially own approximately 24.3% of our outstanding common stock as of February 22, 2023.
As a result, our Board of Directors and executive officer, to the extent they vote their shares in a similar manner, have influence over our affairs and could exercise such influence in a manner that is not in the best interests of our other stockholders, including by attempting to delay, defer or prevent a change of control transaction that might otherwise be in the best interests of our stockholders.
6 unchanged sentences
If an ownership change were to occur, we may be unable to use a significant portion of our NOL to offset taxable income.
−Removed: In general, an ownership change occurs when, as of any testing date, the aggregate of the increase in percentage points of the total amount of a corporation’s stock owned by one or more “5-percent shareholders” within the meaning of Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code (“Code”) whose percentage ownership of the stock has increased as of such date over the aggregate of the lowest percentage of the stock owned by such 5-percent shareholder at any time during the three-year period preceding such date is more than 50 percentage points.
+Added: In general, an ownership change occurs when, as of any testing date, the aggregate of the increase in percentage points of the total amount of a corporation’s stock owned by one or more “5-
+Added: percent shareholders” within the meaning of Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code (“Code”) whose percentage ownership of the stock has increased as of such date over the aggregate of the lowest percentage of the stock owned by such 5-percent shareholder at any time during the three-year period preceding such date is more than 50 percentage points.
In general, persons who own 5% or more of a corporation’s stock are 5-percent shareholders, and all stock owned by persons who are not 5-percent shareholders is treated as owned by one 5-percent shareholder.
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Certain protective measures implemented by us to preserve our NOL may not be effective or may have some unintended negative effects.
−Removed: On July 24, 2003, at our Annual Meeting of Stockholders, our stockholders approved an amendment (the “Amendment”) to our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to restrict certain acquisitions of our securities in order to help assure the preservation
+Added: On July 24, 2003, at our Annual Meeting of Stockholders, our stockholders approved an amendment (the “Amendment”) to our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to restrict certain acquisitions of our securities in order to help assure the preservation of our NOL.
The Amendment generally restricts direct and indirect acquisitions of our equity securities if such acquisition will affect the percentage of the Company’s capital stock that is treated as owned by a “5% stockholder.” Additionally, on February 7, 2008, our Board of Directors approved a rights agreement which is designed to assist in limiting the number of 5% or more owners and thus reduce the risk of a possible “change of ownership” under Section 382 of the Code.
8 unchanged sentences
In addition, many of our senior executives have strong industry reputations, which aid us in identifying acquisition and borrowing opportunities, and having such opportunities brought to us.
−Removed: The loss of the services of these key personnel could materially and adversely affect our operations because of diminished relationships with lenders, existing and prospective tenants, property sellers and industry personnel.
+Added: The loss of the services of these key personnel could materially
+Added: and adversely affect our operations because of diminished relationships with lenders, existing and prospective tenants, property sellers and industry personnel.
Our Board of Directors may change significant corporate policies without stockholder approval.
7 unchanged sentences
As a result, compensation awards may not be tied to or correspond with improved financial results for the Company or the share price of our common stock.
+Added: We have been required to recognize impairment charges and may be required to take future write downs or write-offs, restructuring, and impairment or other charges that could have a significant negative effect on our financial condition, results of operations and our stock price, which could cause you to lose some or all of your investment.
+Added: In connection with our general growth strategy of acquiring businesses and assets, we have and may be forced in the future to write-down or write-off assets, restructure our operations, or incur impairment or other charges that could result in us reporting losses.
+Added: Even though these charges may be non-cash items and not have an immediate impact on our liquidity, the fact that we report charges of this nature could contribute to negative market perceptions about us or our common stock.
Risks Related to our Common Stock
7 unchanged sentences
We temporarily replaced the Quarterly Cash Dividend with a Quarterly Stock Dividend during portions of the 2020 fiscal year in light of the operational impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.
−Removed: While we intend to pay regular Quarterly Cash Dividends for the foreseeable future, all subsequent dividends will be
−Removed: reviewed quarterly and declared at the discretion and approval of our Board of Directors and will depend upon, among other things, our results of operations, capital requirements, general business conditions, contractual restrictions under our credit facility on the payment of dividends, legal and regulatory restrictions on the payment of dividends, and other factors our Board of Directors deems relevant.
+Added: While we intend to pay regular Quarterly Cash Dividends for the foreseeable future, all subsequent dividends will be reviewed quarterly and declared at the discretion and approval of our Board of Directors and will depend upon, among other things, our results of operations, capital requirements, general business conditions, contractual restrictions under our credit facility on the payment of dividends, legal and regulatory restrictions on the payment of dividends, and other factors our Board of Directors deems relevant.
Therefore, you should not purchase our common stock if you need immediate or future income by way of dividends from your investment.
In addition, upon an event of default under our credit facility, we are prohibited from declaring or paying any dividends on our common stock or generally making other distributions to our stockholders.
−Removed: Shares of our common stock have been, and may continue to be, thinly traded, which may contribute to volatility in our stock price and less liquidity for investors.
−Removed: The trading volume of our common stock has varied, and at times may be characterized as thinly traded.
−Removed: As a result of this thin trading market or “float” for our common stock, our common stock has been, and may continue to be, less liquid than the common stock of companies with broader public ownership.
−Removed: If our common stock is thinly traded, the trading of a relatively small volume of our common stock may have a greater impact on the trading price of our common stock than would be the case if our float were larger.
−Removed: As a result, the trading prices of our common stock may be more volatile than the common stock of companies with broader public ownership, and an investor to be unable to liquidate an investment in our common stock at attractive prices.
−Removed: We cannot predict the prices at which our common stock will trade in the future.
−Removed: Variations in financial results, announcements of material events, changes in our dividend policy, technological innovations or new products by us or our competitors, our quarterly operating results, changes in general conditions in the economy or the outdoor and consumer industries, other developments affecting us or our competitors or general price and volume fluctuations in the market are among the many factors that could cause the market price of our common stock to fluctuate substantially.
The sale of a substantial amount of our common stock in the public market could adversely affect the prevailing market price of our common stock.
−Removed: We have outstanding an aggregate of 37,199,359 shares of our common stock as of March 2, 2022.
+Added: We have outstanding an aggregate of 37,073,635 shares of our common stock as of February 22, 2023.
This includes 6,353,234 shares of common stock that are beneficially owned by Mr.
−Removed: Kanders, our Chairman of the Board, of which he has 4,840,971 hypothecated and/or pledged as security for loans from financial institutions, which hypothecation has been in place for over ten years, and that may be sold by such financial institutions in the event of a foreclosure of these loans.
+Added: Kanders, our Chairman of the Board, of which he has 4,840,971 hypothecated and/or pledged as security for loans from financial institutions and that may be sold by such financial institutions in the event of a foreclosure of these loans.
The sale of a significant amount of shares at any given time, or the perception that such sales could occur, including sales of the shares beneficially owned by Mr.
9 unchanged sentences
The issuance of a large number of shares of common stock in connection with an acquisition could also have a negative effect on our ability to use our NOLs.
+Added: If securities or industry analysts do not publish or cease publishing research or reports about us, our business, or our market, or if they change their recommendations regarding our securities adversely, the price and trading volume of our securities could decline.
+Added: The trading market for our securities may be influenced by the research and reports that industry or securities analysts publish about us, our business, market, or competitors.
+Added: If any of the analysts who may cover us adversely change their recommendation regarding our shares of common stock, or provide more favorable relative recommendations about our competitors, the price of our shares of common stock would likely decline.
+Added: If any analyst who may cover us were to cease coverage of us or fail to regularly publish reports on us, we could lose visibility in the financial markets, which in turn could cause our share price or trading volume to decline.
+Added: Shares of our common stock have been, and may continue to be, thinly traded, which may contribute to volatility in our stock price and less liquidity for investors.
+Added: The trading volume of our common stock has varied, and at times may be characterized as thinly traded.
+Added: As a result of this thin trading market or “float” for our common stock, our common stock has been, and may continue to be, less liquid than the common stock of companies with broader public ownership.
+Added: If our common stock is thinly traded, the trading of a relatively small volume of our common stock may have a greater impact on the trading price of our common stock than would be the case if our float were larger.
+Added: As a result, the trading prices of our common stock may be more volatile than the common stock of companies with broader public ownership, and an investor to be unable to liquidate an investment in our common stock at attractive prices.
+Added: We cannot predict the prices at which our common stock will trade in the future.
+Added: Variations in financial results, announcements of material events, changes in our dividend policy, technological innovations or new products by us or our competitors, our quarterly operating results, changes in general conditions in the economy or the outdoor and consumer industries, other developments affecting us or our competitors or general price and volume fluctuations in the market are among the many factors that could cause the market price of our common stock to fluctuate substantially.
+Added: Techniques employed by short sellers or other derivative traders may drive down the market price of our common stock and/or spur litigation or regulatory action.
+Added: Short selling is the practice of selling securities that a seller does not own but rather has borrowed from a third party with the intention of buying identical securities back at a later date to return to the lender.
+Added: Short sellers hope to profit from a decline in the value of the securities between the sale of the borrowed securities and the purchase of the replacement securities, as short sellers expect to pay less in that purchase than they received in the sale.
+Added: As it is in short sellers’ interest for the price of the security to decline, many short sellers publish, or arrange for the publication of, negative opinions and allegations regarding the relevant issuer and its business prospects in order to create negative market momentum and generate profits for themselves after selling a security short.
+Added: These short attacks have, in the past, led to selling of shares in the market.
+Added: If we were to become the subject of unfavorable allegations contained in short reports, whether such allegations are proven to be true or untrue, we may have to expend a significant amount of resources to investigate such allegations and/or defend ourselves.
+Added: While we would prefer to strongly defend against any such short seller attacks, we may be constrained in the manner in which we can proceed against the relevant short sellers by principles of freedom of speech, applicable state law or issues of commercial confidentiality.
+Added: Such a situation could be costly and time-consuming, and could divert management’s attention from our day-to-day operations.
+Added: Even if such allegations are ultimately proven to be groundless, allegations against us could severely impact the market price of our common stock and our business operations.
UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.