−Removed: Related to Our Acquisition Strategy
−Removed: we do not manage our growth effectively, our revenue, business and operating results may be harmed.
−Removed: strategy is to expand through organic growth, and through synergistic, accretive acquisitions of companies in the business of healthcare
−Removed: IT (“HCIT”) and complementary services.
−Removed: Since 2006, we have completed 27 transactions acquiring
−Removed: the assets or businesses of RCM, HCIT, and related companies.
−Removed: The majority of these transactions have occurred since we went public in
−Removed: Our future acquisitions may require greater than anticipated investment of operational and financial resources as we seek
−Removed: to migrate customers of these companies to our solutions.
−Removed: Acquisitions also require the integration of different software and services,
−Removed: assimilation of new employees, diversion of management and IT resources, and increases in administrative costs.
−Removed: Acquisitions may also
−Removed: require additional costs associated with any debt or equity financings undertaken to pay for such acquisitions.
−Removed: We cannot assure you
−Removed: that any acquisition we undertake will be successful.
−Removed: Future growth will also place additional demands on our customer support, sales,
−Removed: and marketing resources, and may require us to hire and train additional employees.
−Removed: We will need to expand and upgrade our systems and
−Removed: infrastructure to accommodate our growth.
−Removed: The failure to manage our growth effectively will materially and adversely affect our business.
−Removed: may be unable to retain customers following their acquisition, which may result in a decrease in our revenues and operating results.
−Removed: of the businesses we acquire often have the right to terminate their service contracts for any reason at any time upon notice of 90 days
−Removed: These customers may elect to terminate their contracts as a result of our acquisition or choose not to renew their contracts
−Removed: upon expiration.
−Removed: L egal and practical limitations on our ability to enforce non-competition and non-solicitation
−Removed: provisions against customer representatives and sales personnel that leave the businesses we acquire to join competitors may result in
−Removed: the loss of customers.
−Removed: In the past, our failure to retain acquired customers has at times resulted in decreases in our revenues.
−Removed: Our inability to retain customers of businesses we acquire could adversely affect our ability to benefit from those acquisitions and
−Removed: to grow our future revenues and operating income.
−Removed: may subject us to liability with regard to the creditors, customers, and shareholders of the sellers.
−Removed: we attempt to limit our exposure to the liabilities associated with the businesses we acquire, we cannot guarantee that we will be successful
−Removed: in avoiding all material liability.
−Removed: Regardless of how we structure the acquisition, whether as an asset purchase, stock purchase, merger
−Removed: or other business combination, creditors, customers, vendors, governmental agencies and other parties at times seek to hold us accountable
−Removed: for unpaid debts, breach of contract claims, regulatory violations and other liabilities that relate to the business we acquired.
−Removed: shareholders of the businesses we acquire have also attempted to interfere with our business acquisitions or brought claims against us.
−Removed: We attempt to minimize all of these risks through thorough due diligence, negotiating indemnities and holdbacks, obtaining relevant representations
−Removed: from sellers, procuring insurance coverage and leveraging experienced professionals when appropriate.
−Removed: may be unable to implement our strategy of acquiring additional companies.
−Removed: have no unconditional commitments with respect to any acquisition as of the date of this Form 10-K.
−Removed: Although we expect that one or more
−Removed: acquisition opportunities will become available in the future, we may not be able to acquire additional companies at all or on terms
−Removed: favorable to us.
−Removed: We will likely need additional financing for such acquisitions, but there is no assurance that we will be able to borrow
−Removed: funds or raise capital through the issuance of our equity on favorable terms.
−Removed: Certain of our larger, better capitalized competitors may
−Removed: seek to acquire some of the companies we may be interested in.
−Removed: Competition for acquisitions would likely increase acquisition prices
−Removed: and result in us having fewer acquisition opportunities.
−Removed: on the type of businesses we acquire (e.g., RCM, practice management, EHR, etc.), we may have varying cost saving and/or cross-selling
−Removed: opportunities with the acquired business.
−Removed: However, there is no assurance that we will achieve anticipated cost savings and cross-selling
−Removed: on our acquisitions, and failure to do so may mean we overpaid for such acquisitions.
−Removed: completing any future acquisitions, we will rely upon the representations, warranties and indemnities made by the sellers with respect
−Removed: to each acquisition as well as our own due diligence investigation.
−Removed: We cannot be assured that such representations and warranties will
−Removed: be true and correct or that our due diligence will uncover all materially adverse facts relating to the operations and financial condition
−Removed: of the acquired companies or their customers.
−Removed: Nor can we be assured that any available insurance will cover all such losses.
−Removed: To the extent
−Removed: that we are required to pay for obligations of an acquired company, or if material misrepresentations exist, we may not realize the expected
−Removed: benefit from such acquisition and we will have overpaid in cash and/or stock for the value received in that acquisition.
−Removed: acquisitions may result in potentially dilutive issuances of equity securities, the incurrence of indebtedness and increased amortization
−Removed: acquisitions may result in dilutive issuances of equity securities, the incurrence of debt, the assumption of known and unknown liabilities,
−Removed: the write-off of software development costs and the amortization of expenses related to intangible assets, all of which could have an
−Removed: adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Related to Our Business
−Removed: business, financial condition, results of operations and growth could be harmed by the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.
−Removed: are subject to risks related to the public health crises such as the global pandemic associated with the coronavirus (COVID-19).
−Removed: 2019, a novel strain of coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, was reported to have surfaced in Wuhan, China.
−Removed: Since then, SARS-CoV-2, and the resulting
−Removed: disease COVID-19, has spread to most countries, and all 50 states within the United States.
−Removed: In March 2020, the World Health Organization
−Removed: declared the COVID-19 outbreak a pandemic.
−Removed: Further, the President of the United States declared the COVID-19 pandemic a national emergency,
−Removed: invoking powers under the Stafford Act, the legislation that directs federal emergency disaster response, and under the Defense Production
−Removed: Act, the legislation that facilitates the production of goods and services necessary for national
−Removed: security and for other purposes .
−Removed: Numerous governmental jurisdictions, including the State of New Jersey where we maintain our
−Removed: principal executive offices, and those in which many of our U.S.
−Removed: and international offices are based, have imposed, and others in the
−Removed: future may impose, “shelter-in-place” orders, quarantines, executive orders and similar government orders and restrictions
−Removed: for their residents to control the spread of COVID-19.
−Removed: Such orders or restrictions, and the perception that such orders or restrictions
−Removed: could occur, have resulted in business closures, work stoppages, slowdowns and delays, work-from-home policies, travel restrictions and
−Removed: cancellation of events, among other effects, thereby negatively impacting our customers, employees, and offices, among others.
−Removed: experience further limitations on employee resources in the future, because of sickness of employees or their families.
−Removed: organizations around the world, including our health care provider customers, have faced and will continue to face, substantial challenges
−Removed: in treating patients with COVID-19, such as the diversion of staff and resources from ordinary functions to the treatment of COVID-19,
−Removed: supply, resource and capital shortages and overburdening of staff and resource capacity.
−Removed: In the United States, governmental authorities
−Removed: have at times also recommended, and in certain cases required, that elective, specialty and other procedures and appointments, including
−Removed: certain primary care services, be suspended or canceled to avoid non-essential patient exposure to medical environments and potential
−Removed: infection with COVID-19 and to focus limited resources and personnel capacity toward the treatment of COVID-19.
−Removed: Some or all of these
−Removed: measures and challenges may continue for the duration of the pandemic, which is uncertain, and will disproportionately harm the results
−Removed: of operations, liquidity and financial condition of these health care organizations and our health care provider customers.
−Removed: our health-care provider customers may seek contractual accommodations from us in the future.
−Removed: To the extent such health-care provider
−Removed: customers experience challenges and difficulties, it will adversely affect our business operation and results of operations.
−Removed: for example, that approximately 60% of our revenue is directly tied to the cash collected by our health-care
−Removed: provider customers, which means that our short-term revenue has and may in the future decline as less patients visit their doctors
−Removed: during periods of social distancing.
−Removed: Further, a recession or prolonged economic contraction as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic could
−Removed: also harm the business and results of operations of our enterprise customers, resulting in potential business closures, layoffs of employees
−Removed: and a significant increase in unemployment in the United States and elsewhere which may continue even after the pandemic.
−Removed: The occurrence
−Removed: of any such events may lead to reduced income for customers and reduced size of workforces, which could reduce our revenue and harm our
−Removed: business, financial condition and results of operations.
−Removed: widespread COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in, and may continue to result in, significant volatility and uncertainty in U.S.
−Removed: and international
−Removed: financial markets, reducing our ability to access capital, which could in the future negatively affect our liquidity.
−Removed: In addition, a
−Removed: recession or market correction resulting from the spread of COVID-19 could materially affect our business and the value of our common
−Removed: stock and Preferred Stock.
−Removed: given the dislocation and government-imposed travel related limitations as a consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic, our ability to complete
−Removed: acquisitions in the near-term may be delayed.
−Removed: Future acquisitions may be subject to difficulties in evaluating potential acquisition
−Removed: targets as a result of the inability to accurately predict the duration or long-term economic and business consequences resulting from
−Removed: the COVID-19 pandemic.
−Removed: global outbreak of COVID-19 continues to rapidly evolve.
−Removed: We have taken steps intended to mitigate the effects of the pandemic and to
−Removed: protect our global workforce including, but not limited to:
−Removed: moving a significant portion of our workforce to remote operations when and
−Removed: as needed, enacting social distancing and hygiene guidelines set forth by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and World Health
−Removed: Organization at our offices, providing a vaccination program at our global offices, and discontinuing company travel and events, among
−Removed: Although we believe we have taken the appropriate actions, we cannot guarantee that these measures will mitigate all or any negative
−Removed: effects of the pandemic.
−Removed: The prolonged impact of the COVID-19 pandemic or a similar health epidemic is highly uncertain and subject to
−Removed: We cannot at this time precisely predict what effects the ongoing pandemic will have on our business, results of operations and
−Removed: financial condition, including the uncertainties relating to the ultimate geographic spread of the virus, the severity of the disease,
−Removed: the duration of the pandemic, and the governmental responses to the pandemic.
−Removed: However, we will continue to monitor the COVID-19 situation
−Removed: closely and are committed to continuing to make appropriate changes as and when needed.
operate in a highly competitive industry, and our competitors may be able to compete more efficiently or evolve more rapidly than we
do, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, revenue, growth rates and market share.
−Removed: market for practice management, healthcare IT solutions and related services is highly competitive, and we expect competition to increase
−Removed: in the future.
−Removed: We face competition from other providers of both integrated and stand-alone practice management, EHR and RCM solutions,
−Removed: including competitors who utilize a web-based platform and providers of locally installed software systems.
−Removed: Our competitors include larger
−Removed: healthcare IT companies, such as athenahealth, Inc., eClinicalWorks, Allscripts Healthcare Solutions, Inc.
−Removed: and Greenway Medical Technologies,
−Removed: Inc., all of which may be able to respond more quickly and effectively than we can to new or changing opportunities, technologies, standards,
−Removed: regulations or customer needs and requirements.
−Removed: Many of our competitors have longer operating histories, greater brand recognition and
−Removed: greater financial marketing and other resources than us.
−Removed: We also compete with various regional RCM companies, some of which may continue
−Removed: to consolidate and expand into broader markets.
−Removed: We expect that competition will continue to increase as a result of incentives provided
−Removed: by the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (“HITECH”) Act, and consolidation in both the information
−Removed: technology and healthcare industries.
−Removed: Competitors may introduce products or services that render our products or services obsolete or
−Removed: less marketable.
−Removed: Even if our products and services are more effective than the offerings of our competitors, current or potential customers
−Removed: might prefer competitive products or services to our products and services.
−Removed: In addition, our competitive edge could be diminished or
−Removed: completely lost if our competition develops similar offshore operations in Pakistan or other countries, such as India and the Philippines,
−Removed: where labor costs are lower than those in the U.S.
+Added: market for revenue cycle management and healthcare IT solutions is highly competitive, and we expect competition to increase in the future.
+Added: We face competition from other providers of both integrated and stand-alone practice management, EHR and RCM solutions, including competitors
+Added: who utilize a web-based platform and providers of locally installed software systems.
+Added: Our competitors include larger healthcare IT companies,
+Added: such as athenahealth, Inc., eClinicalWorks, Greenway Medical Technologies, Inc., NextGen, RI RCM and Veradigm, all of which may be able
+Added: to respond more quickly and effectively than we can to new or changing opportunities, technologies, standards, regulations or customer
+Added: needs and requirements.
+Added: Many of our competitors have longer operating histories, greater brand recognition and greater financial marketing
+Added: and other resources than us.
+Added: We also compete with various regional RCM companies, some of which may continue to consolidate and expand
+Added: into broader markets.
+Added: We expect that competition will continue to increase as a result of incentives provided by the Health Information
+Added: Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (“HITECH”) Act, and consolidation in both the information technology and healthcare
+Added: Competitors may introduce products or services that render our products or services obsolete or less marketable.
+Added: our products and services are more effective than the offerings of our competitors, current or potential customers might prefer competitive
+Added: products or services to our products and services.
+Added: In addition, our competitive edge could be diminished or completely lost if our competition
+Added: develops similar offshore operations in Pakistan or other countries, such as India and the Philippines, where labor costs are lower than
+Added: those in the U.S.
(although higher than in Pakistan).
−Removed: Pricing pressures could negatively impact our
−Removed: margins, growth rate and market share.
+Added: Pricing pressures could negatively impact our margins, growth rate and market share.
we are unable to successfully introduce new products or services or fail to keep pace with advances in technology, we would not be able
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class action lawsuits and enforcement actions from the SEC, Department of Justice and overseas regulators.
+Added: may be adversely affected by global climate change or by legal, regulatory, or market responses to such change.
+Added: long-term effects of climate change are difficult to predict and may be widespread.
+Added: The impacts may include physical risks (such as severe
+Added: rains and flooding as a result of climate change that has been experienced in Pakistan), social and human effects (such as population
+Added: dislocations or harm to health and well-being), compliance costs and transition risks (such as regulatory or technology changes), and
+Added: other adverse effects.
+Added: The effects could impair, for example, the availability and cost of certain products and energy (including utilities),
+Added: which in turn may impact our ability to procure goods or services required for the operation of our business at the quantities and levels
+Added: We may bear losses incurred as a result of, for example, physical damage to, or destruction of, our facilities (such as our
+Added: operation centers), and business interruption due to weather events that may be attributable to climate change.
+Added: These events and impacts
+Added: could materially adversely affect our business operations, financial position, or results of operation.
in the healthcare industry could affect the demand for our services and may result in a decrease in our revenues and market share.
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the revenues of our customers decrease, or if our customers cancel or elect not to renew their contracts, our revenue will decrease.
−Removed: most of our RCM customer contracts, we base our charges on a percentage of the revenue that our customer collects through the use of
−Removed: our services.
+Added: most of our customer contracts, which include RCM, we base our charges on a percentage of the revenue that our customer collects through
+Added: the use of our services.
Many factors may lead to decreases in customer revenue, including:
−Removed: of customer revenue as a result of changes to the ACA or decreased medical appointments during COVID-19;
+Added: of customer revenue as a result of changes to the ACA or fluctuation in medical appointments as COVID-19 evolves;
rollback of the expansion of Medicaid or other governmental programs;
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failure to provide services in a timely or high-quality manner.
−Removed: have incurred operating losses and net losses, and we may not be able to achieve or subsequently maintain profitability in the future.
−Removed: we recognized net income of approximately $2.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2021, we incurred a net loss of $8.8 million
−Removed: for the year ended December 31, 2020.
−Removed: Our net income and net loss for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, include
−Removed: approximately $8.9 million and $8.1 million of non-cash amortization expense of purchased intangible
−Removed: assets, respectively.
−Removed: may not succeed in achieving the efficiencies we anticipate from our acquisitions and possible future acquisitions, including moving
−Removed: sufficient labor to our offshore locations to offset increased costs resulting from these acquisitions, and we may continue to incur
−Removed: losses in future periods.
−Removed: We incur additional operating expenses as a public company and we intend to continue to increase our operating
−Removed: expenses as we grow our business.
−Removed: We also expect to continue to make investments in our proprietary technology, sales and marketing,
−Removed: infrastructure, facilities and other resources as we seek to grow, thereby incurring additional costs.
−Removed: If we are unable to generate adequate
−Removed: revenue growth and manage our expenses, we may continue to incur losses in the future and may not be able to achieve or maintain profitability.
a result of our variable sales and implementation cycles, we may be unable to recognize revenue from prospective customers on a timely
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sales cycle for our services can be variable, typically ranging from two to four months from initial contact with a potential customer
−Removed: to contract execution, although this period can be substantially longer.
−Removed: During the sales cycle, we expend time and resources in an attempt
−Removed: to obtain a customer without recognizing revenue from that customer to offset such expenditures.
−Removed: Our implementation cycle is also variable,
−Removed: typically ranging from two to four months from contract execution to completion of implementation.
−Removed: Each customer’s situation is
−Removed: different, and unanticipated difficulties and delays may arise as a result of a failure by us or by the customer to meet our respective
−Removed: implementation responsibilities.
−Removed: During the implementation cycle, we expend substantial time, effort, and financial resources implementing
−Removed: our services without recognizing revenue.
−Removed: Even following implementation, there can be no assurance that we will recognize revenue on
−Removed: a timely basis or at all from our efforts.
−Removed: In addition, cancellation of any implementation after it has begun may involve loss to us
−Removed: of time, effort, and expenses invested in the canceled implementation process, and lost opportunity for implementing paying customers
−Removed: in that same period of time.
+Added: to contract execution to six to twelve months to rollout services which require each patient to participate.
+Added: During the sales cycle,
+Added: we expend time and resources in an attempt to obtain a customer without recognizing revenue from that customer to offset such expenditures.
+Added: Our implementation cycle is also variable, typically ranging from two to four months from contract execution to completion of implementation.
+Added: Each customer’s situation is different, and unanticipated difficulties and delays may arise as a result of a failure by us or by
+Added: the customer to meet our respective implementation responsibilities.
+Added: During the implementation cycle, we expend substantial time, effort,
+Added: and financial resources implementing our services without recognizing revenue.
+Added: Even following implementation, there can be no assurance
+Added: that we will recognize revenue on a timely basis or at all from our efforts.
+Added: In addition, cancellation of any implementation after it
+Added: has begun may involve loss to us of time, effort, and expenses invested in the canceled implementation process, and lost opportunity
+Added: for implementing paying customers in that same period of time.
a result of the Wayfair decision and changes in various states’ laws, we are required to collect sales and use taxes on certain
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to reduce their expectations of our performance resulting in a reduction in the trading price of our stock.
−Removed: proprietary software or service delivery platform (including the platforms we acquired) may not operate properly, which could damage
−Removed: our reputation, give rise to claims against us, or divert application of our resources from other purposes, any of which could harm our
−Removed: business and operating results.
+Added: proprietary software or service delivery platform may not operate properly, which could damage our reputation, give rise to claims against
+Added: us, or divert application of our resources from other purposes, any of which could harm our business and operating results.
may encounter human or technical obstacles that prevent our proprietary or acquired applications from operating properly.
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thereby create unforeseen liabilities for our business.
−Removed: customers or their patients may assert claims against us alleging that they suffered damages due to a defect, error, or other failure
−Removed: of our software or service processes.
−Removed: A product liability claim or errors or omissions claim could subject us to significant legal defense
−Removed: costs and adverse publicity, regardless of the merits or eventual outcome of such a claim.
−Removed: physicians have relied on our platforms (including the platform we acquired) as being certified by the Office of the National Coordinator
−Removed: for Health Information Technology (“ONC”).
−Removed: If this certification were to be challenged, we might face liability related to
−Removed: any incentive that the physicians received in reliance upon such certification.
−Removed: our security measures are breached or fail and unauthorized access is obtained to a customer’s data, our service may be perceived
−Removed: as insecure, the attractiveness of our services to current or potential customers may be reduced, and we may incur significant liabilities.
+Added: customers or their patients may assert claims against us alleging that they suffered damages due to a defect, error, or other
+Added: failure of our software or service processes.
+Added: A product liability claim or errors or omissions claim could subject us to significant
+Added: legal defense costs and adverse publicity, regardless of the merits or eventual outcome of such a claim.
+Added: Our physicians have relied
+Added: on our platforms (including the platform we acquired) as being certified by the Office of the National Coordinator for Health
+Added: Information Technology (“ONC”).
+Added: If this certification were to be challenged, we might face liability related to any
+Added: incentive that the physicians received in reliance upon such certification.
+Added: our security measures are breached or fail and unauthorized access is obtained to a customer’s data, our service may not be perceived
+Added: as secure, the attractiveness of our services to current or potential customers may be reduced, and we may incur significant liabilities.
services involve the web-based storage and transmission of customers’ proprietary information and patient information, including
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be interoperable with other third-party healthcare information technology suppliers.
−Removed: Market forces or regulatory authorities could create
−Removed: software interoperability standards that would apply to our solutions, and if our products and services are not consistent with those
−Removed: standards, we could be forced to incur substantial additional development costs.
−Removed: There currently exists a comprehensive set of criteria
−Removed: for the functionality, interoperability and security of various software modules in the healthcare information technology industry.
−Removed: those standards are subject to continuous modification and refinement.
−Removed: Achieving and maintaining compliance with industry interoperability
+Added: Although our products comply with the latest ONC
+Added: standards and provide seamless and secure access, use and sharing of electronic health records, market forces or regulatory authorities
+Added: could create software interoperability standards that would apply to our solutions, and if our products and services are not consistent
+Added: with those standards, we could be forced to incur substantial additional development costs.
+Added: There currently exists a comprehensive set
+Added: of criteria for the functionality, interoperability and security of various software modules in the healthcare information technology
+Added: However, those standards are subject to continuous modification and refinement.
+Added: Maintaining compliance with industry interoperability
standards and related requirements could result in larger than expected software development expenses and administrative expenses in
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in changes to our solutions.
−Removed: Disruptions in
−Removed: internet or telecommunication service or damage to our data centers could adversely affect our business by reducing our
−Removed: customers’ confidence in the reliability of our services and products.
+Added: in internet or telecommunication service or damage to our data centers could adversely affect our business by reducing our customers’
+Added: confidence in the reliability of our services and products.
information technologies and systems are vulnerable to damage or interruption from various causes, including acts of God and other natural
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over financial reporting.
−Removed: Additionally, this year the Company is required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section
−Removed: 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended and has engaged its independent registered public accounting firm to perform an evaluation
−Removed: of its internal controls over financial reporting.
the future, if we have a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting, we may not detect errors on a timely basis
13 unchanged sentences
which could require additional management attention and which could adversely affect our business.
−Removed: identified a material weakness in our internal controls over financial reporting related to a non-routine transaction.
+Added: 2021, we identified a material weakness in our internal controls over financial reporting related to a non-routine transaction.
material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is
1 unchanged sentence
be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
−Removed: We identified a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting related
−Removed: to lack of controls over the completeness and accuracy of key inputs related to the measurement of a non-routine transaction.
−Removed: We did not properly implement controls over the precision of
−Removed: management’s review of certain key inputs relating to this transaction.We will be implementing remediation steps to improve our internal control over financial
−Removed: We cannot be certain that the measures we have taken, and will take in the future, to remediate this material weakness will
−Removed: be sufficient to control deficiencies with respect to non-routine transactions.
+Added: In 2021, we identified a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting
+Added: related to lack of control over the completeness and accuracy of key inputs related to the measurement of a non-routine transaction.
+Added: We did not properly implement controls over the precision of management’s review of certain key inputs relating to this transaction.
+Added: We implemented procedures as of March 31, 2022 to remediate this material weakness.
In the event we are unable to sufficiently remediate
−Removed: this existing, or any future, material weakness in our internal controls over financial reporting, the accuracy and timing of our financial
−Removed: reporting may be negatively impacted, and as a result we may be unable to maintain compliance with securities laws and investors may
−Removed: lose confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports, leading to a decline in the market value of our securities.
+Added: any future material weakness in our internal controls over financial reporting, the accuracy and timing of our financial reporting may
+Added: be negatively impacted, and as a result we may be unable to maintain compliance with securities laws and investors may lose confidence
+Added: in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports, leading to a decline in the market value of our securities.
are a party to several related-party agreements with our founder and Executive Chairman, Mahmud Haq, which have significant contractual
52 unchanged sentences
by one or more of our competitors or future competitors will not result in our present or future applications and services becoming uncompetitive
+Added: business, financial condition, results of operations and growth may be adversely affected by pandemics, epidemics or other public health
+Added: emergencies, such as COVID-19.
+Added: are subject to risks related to the public health crises such as the global pandemic associated with the coronavirus (COVID-19).
+Added: governmental jurisdictions, including the State of New Jersey where we maintain our principal executive offices, and those in which many
+Added: and international offices are based, have imposed, and others in the future may impose, “shelter-in-place” orders,
+Added: quarantines, executive orders and similar government orders and restrictions for their residents to control the spread of public health
+Added: Such orders or restrictions, and the perception that such orders or restrictions could occur, could result in business closures,
+Added: work stoppages, slowdowns and delays, work-from-home policies, travel restrictions and cancellation of events, among other effects, thereby
+Added: negatively impacting our customers, employees, and offices, among others.
+Added: organizations around the world, including our health care provider customers, faced and may continue to face, substantial challenges
+Added: in treating patients with COVID-19, such as the diversion of staff and resources from ordinary functions to the treatment of COVID-19,
+Added: supply, resource and capital shortages and overburdening of staff and resource capacity.
+Added: To the extent such health-care provider customers
+Added: experience challenges and difficulties, it will adversely affect our business operation and results of operations.
+Added: We note, for example,
+Added: that approximately 53% of our revenue is directly tied to the cash collected by our health-care provider
+Added: customers, which means that our short-term revenue has and may in the future decline as less patients visit their doctors should
+Added: periods of social distancing be implemented again in the future.
+Added: A recession or prolonged economic contraction as a result of health
+Added: emergencies could also harm the business and results of operations of our enterprise customers, resulting in potential business closures,
+Added: layoffs of employees and a significant increase in unemployment in the United States and elsewhere.
+Added: The occurrence of any such events
+Added: may lead to reduced income for customers and reduced size of workforces, which could reduce our revenue and harm our business, financial
+Added: condition and results of operations.
+Added: widespread COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in, and may continue to result in, significant volatility and uncertainty in U.S.
+Added: and international
+Added: financial markets, reducing our ability to access capital, which could in the future negatively affect our liquidity.
+Added: In addition, a
+Added: recession or market correction resulting from the spread of COVID-19 could materially affect our business and the value of our common
+Added: stock and Preferred Stock.
+Added: acquisitions may be subject to difficulties in evaluating potential acquisition targets as a result of the inability to accurately predict
+Added: the duration or long-term economic and business consequences resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic.
+Added: prolonged impact of these public health emergencies, including COVID-19, is highly uncertain and unpredictable, depending upon the severity
+Added: and duration of the emergency and the effectiveness of actions taken globally to contain or mitigate its effects.
+Added: Future financial impact
+Added: cannot be estimated reasonably at this time, but may materially adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
+Added: However, we will continue to monitor the COVID-19 situation closely and are committed to continuing to make appropriate changes as and
+Added: Related to Our Acquisition Strategy
+Added: we do not manage our growth effectively, our revenue, business and operating results may be harmed.
+Added: strategy is to expand through organic growth, and through synergistic, accretive acquisitions of companies in the business of healthcare
+Added: IT (“HCIT”) and complementary services.
+Added: Since 2006, we have completed 27 transactions acquiring the assets or businesses
+Added: of RCM, HCIT, and related companies.
+Added: The majority of these transactions have occurred since we went public in July 2014.
+Added: Our future acquisitions
+Added: may require greater than anticipated investment of operational and financial resources as we seek to migrate customers of these companies
+Added: to our solutions.
+Added: Acquisitions also require the integration of different software and services, assimilation of new employees, diversion
+Added: of management and IT resources, and increases in administrative costs.
+Added: Acquisitions may also require additional costs associated with
+Added: any debt or equity financings undertaken to pay for such acquisitions.
+Added: We cannot assure you that any acquisition we undertake will be
+Added: Future growth will also place additional demands on our customer support, sales, and marketing resources, and may require
+Added: us to hire and train additional employees.
+Added: We will need to expand and upgrade our systems and infrastructure to accommodate our growth.
+Added: The failure to manage our growth effectively will materially and adversely affect our business.
+Added: may be unable to retain customers following their acquisition, which may result in a decrease in our revenues and operating results.
+Added: of the businesses we acquire often have the right to terminate their service contracts for any reason at any time upon notice of 90 days
+Added: These customers may elect to terminate their contracts as a result of our acquisition or choose not to renew their contracts
+Added: upon expiration.
+Added: Legal and practical limitations on our ability to enforce non-competition and non-solicitation provisions against customer
+Added: representatives and sales personnel that leave the businesses we acquire to join competitors may result in the loss of customers.
+Added: the past, our failure to retain acquired customers has at times resulted in decreases in our revenues.
+Added: Our inability to retain customers
+Added: of businesses we acquire could adversely affect our ability to benefit from those acquisitions and to grow our future revenues and operating
+Added: may subject us to liability with regard to the creditors, customers, and shareholders of the sellers.
+Added: we attempt to limit our exposure to the liabilities associated with the businesses we acquire, we cannot guarantee that we will be successful
+Added: in avoiding all material liability.
+Added: Regardless of how we structure the acquisition, whether as an asset purchase, stock purchase, merger
+Added: or other business combination, creditors, customers, vendors, governmental agencies and other parties at times seek to hold us accountable
+Added: for unpaid debts, breach of contract claims, regulatory violations and other liabilities that relate to the business we acquired.
+Added: shareholders of the businesses we acquire have also attempted to interfere with our business acquisitions or brought claims against us.
+Added: We attempt to minimize all of these risks through thorough due diligence, negotiating indemnities and holdbacks, obtaining relevant representations
+Added: from sellers, procuring insurance coverage and leveraging experienced professionals when appropriate.
+Added: may be unable to implement our strategy of acquiring additional companies.
+Added: have no unconditional commitments with respect to any acquisition as of the date of this Form 10-K.
+Added: Although we expect that one or more
+Added: acquisition opportunities will become available in the future, we may not be able to acquire additional companies at all or on terms
+Added: favorable to us.
+Added: We will likely need additional financing for such acquisitions, but there is no assurance that we will be able to borrow
+Added: funds or raise capital through the issuance of our equity on favorable terms.
+Added: Certain of our larger, better capitalized competitors may
+Added: seek to acquire some of the companies we may be interested in.
+Added: Competition for acquisitions would likely increase acquisition prices
+Added: and result in us having fewer acquisition opportunities.
+Added: on the type of businesses we acquire (e.g., RCM, practice management, EHR, etc.), we may have varying cost saving and/or cross-selling
+Added: opportunities with the acquired business.
+Added: However, there is no assurance that we will achieve anticipated cost savings and cross-selling
+Added: on our acquisitions, and failure to do so may mean we overpaid for such acquisitions.
+Added: completing any future acquisitions, we will rely upon the representations, warranties and indemnities made by the sellers with respect
+Added: to each acquisition as well as our own due diligence investigation.
+Added: We cannot be assured that such representations and warranties will
+Added: be true and correct or that our due diligence will uncover all materially adverse facts relating to the operations and financial condition
+Added: of the acquired companies or their customers.
+Added: Nor can we be assured that any available insurance will cover all such losses.
+Added: To the extent
+Added: that we are required to pay for obligations of an acquired company, or if material misrepresentations exist, we may not realize the expected
+Added: benefit from such acquisition and we will have overpaid in cash and/or stock for the value received in that acquisition.
+Added: acquisitions may result in potentially dilutive issuances of equity securities, the incurrence of indebtedness and increased amortization
+Added: acquisitions may result in dilutive issuances of equity securities, the incurrence of debt, the assumption of known and unknown liabilities,
+Added: the write-off of software development costs and the amortization of expenses related to intangible assets, all of which could have an
+Added: adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
healthcare industry is heavily regulated.
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may handle payments for such claims and the methodology under which business services companies may be compensated for such services.
+Added: 21 st Century Cures Act (the “Cures Act”), passed by Congress in 2016, is meant to improve various aspects of the
+Added: healthcare industry, including interoperability and information blocking.
+Added: The Cures Act’s interoperability provisions relate to
+Added: Information Exchange and Certification administered by the Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology (the
+Added: The certification involves complex and specific requirements related to various types of requests for the access,
+Added: exchange or use of Electronic Health Information.
+Added: In addition, the information blocking rule aims to resolve concerns that individuals
+Added: in the healthcare industry intentionally prevent the exchange of information between multiple stakeholders.
+Added: The Cures Act allows for
+Added: penalties for stakeholders, including but not limited to, health IT developers and providers who do not comply with same.
+Added: While we remain
+Added: committed to efficient exchange of information in the healthcare industry and continue meeting all new certification requirements, failure
+Added: to comply with these regulatory requirements, could create liability for us, result in adverse publicity and negatively affect our business.
Office of Inspector General (“OIG”) of the Department of Health and Human Services (“HHS”) has a longstanding
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recoupments of prior payments, professional discipline for providers or civil or criminal penalties.
−Removed: we do not maintain the certification of our EHR solutions pursuant to the HITECH Act, our business, financial condition and results of
−Removed: operations will be adversely affected.
−Removed: HITECH Act provides financial incentives for healthcare providers that demonstrate “meaningful use” of EHR and mandates use
−Removed: of health information technology systems that are certified according to technical standards developed under the supervision of the U.S.
+Added: we do not maintain the certification of our EHR solutions pursuant to the HITECH Act and Cures Act, our business, financial condition
+Added: and results of operations will be adversely affected.
+Added: HITECH Act provided financial incentives for healthcare providers that demonstrated “meaningful use” of an EHR and mandated
+Added: use of health information technology systems that are certified according to technical standards developed under the supervision of the
Department of Health and Human Services (“HHS”).
−Removed: The HITECH Act also imposes certain requirements upon governmental agencies
−Removed: to use, and requires healthcare providers, health plans, and insurers contracting with such agencies to use, systems that are certified
−Removed: according to such standards.
−Removed: Such standards and implementation specifications that are being developed under the HITECH Act includes
−Removed: named standards, architectures, and software schemes for the authentication and security of individually identifiable health information
−Removed: and the creation of common solutions across disparate entities.
−Removed: HITECH Act’s certification requirements affect our business because we have invested and continue to invest in conforming our products
−Removed: and services to these standards.
−Removed: HHS has developed certification programs for electronic health records and health information exchanges.
−Removed: Our web-based EHR solution has been certified as a complete EHR by ICSA Labs, a non-governmental, independent certifying body.
−Removed: ensure that our EHR solutions continue to be certified according to applicable HITECH Act technical standards so that our customers qualify
−Removed: for any “meaningful use” incentive payments and are not subject to penalties for non-compliance.
−Removed: Failure to maintain this
−Removed: certification under the HITECH Act could jeopardize our relationships with customers who are relying upon us to provide certified software,
−Removed: and will make our products and services less attractive to customers than the offerings of other EHR vendors who maintain certification
−Removed: of their products.
+Added: The HITECH Act also imposes certain requirements upon governmental
+Added: agencies to use, and requires healthcare providers, health plans, and insurers contracting with such agencies to use, systems that are
+Added: certified according to such standards.
+Added: The healthcare IT industry continues to experience changes as a result of new laws, regulations,
+Added: and changes to healthcare industry standards.
+Added: For instance, the meaningful use incentive program has since expired and has been consolidated,
+Added: among other incentive programs, within the Merit-based Incentive Payment System (“MIPS”), which was created as part of the
+Added: Quality Payment Program (“QPP”), launched by CMS after passage of the Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act (“MACRA”).
+Added: MACRA and regulations promulgated by it change the way CMS rewards clinicians in the healthcare industry by rewarding value-based care
+Added: over volume-based care.
+Added: MIPS requires substantial reporting mechanisms based on clinical quality measures that highly depend on reporting
+Added: feature within EHR systems.
+Added: HITECH and Cures Acts (as described in more detail above) contain certification requirements which affect our business because we have
+Added: invested and continue to invest in conforming our products and services to these standards.
+Added: HHS has developed certification programs
+Added: for electronic health records and health information exchanges.
+Added: Our web-based EHR solutions have been certified as complete EHR systems
+Added: by ICSA Labs or Drummond Group, non-governmental, independent certifying bodies.
+Added: We must ensure that our EHR solutions continue to be
+Added: certified according to applicable HITECH Act and Cures Act technical standards so that our customers qualify for any MIPS/MACRA incentive
+Added: payments and are not subject to penalties for non-compliance.
+Added: Failure to maintain this certification under the HITECH Act and Cures Act
+Added: could jeopardize our relationships with customers who are relying upon us to provide certified software, and will make our products and
+Added: services less attractive to customers than the offerings of other EHR vendors who maintain certification of their products.
a breach of our measures protecting personal data covered by HIPAA or the HITECH Act occurs, we may incur significant liabilities.
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and patient acceptance of any of our current or future products;
−Removed: ● introduction
of competing products;
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terms of these shares, of which 4,526,231 shares
−Removed: have been issued as of December 31, 2021.
−Removed: Our Board of Directors may exercise its authority with respect to the remaining shares of preferred
−Removed: stock without any further approval of common stockholders.
−Removed: The rights of the holders of common stock may be adversely affected
−Removed: by the rights of future holders of preferred stock.
+Added: of Series A Preferred Stock and 1,344,128 of Series B Preferred Stock have been issued as of December
+Added: Our Board of Directors may exercise its authority with respect to the remaining shares of preferred stock without any
+Added: further approval of common stockholders.
+Added: The rights of the holders of common stock may be adversely affected by the rights of future
+Added: holders of preferred stock.
do not intend to pay cash dividends on our common stock.
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with the laws and regulations affecting public companies will increase our costs and the demands on management and could harm our operating
−Removed: a public company, we continue to incur significant legal, accounting, and other expenses.
−Removed: In addition, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and rules
−Removed: subsequently implemented by the SEC and the Nasdaq Stock Market impose various requirements on public companies, including requiring
−Removed: changes in corporate governance practices.
−Removed: Our management and other personnel devote a substantial amount of time to these compliance
−Removed: Moreover, these rules and regulations have increased and will continue to increase our legal, accounting, and financial
−Removed: compliance costs and have made and will continue to make some activities more time-consuming and costlier.
−Removed: For example, these rules and
−Removed: regulations make it more difficult and more expensive for us to obtain director and officer liability insurance, and we may be required
−Removed: to accept reduced policy limits and coverage or to incur substantial costs to maintain the same or similar coverage.
−Removed: These rules and
−Removed: regulations could also make it more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified persons to serve on our Board of Directors or our
−Removed: board committees or as executive officers.
−Removed: addition, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires, among other things, that we assess the effectiveness of our internal control over financial
−Removed: reporting annually and the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures quarterly.
−Removed: As a “smaller reporting company”
−Removed: in 2021 and previous years, we elected to avail ourselves of the exemption from the requirement that our independent registered public
+Added: a public company, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires, among other things, that we assess the effectiveness of our internal control over
+Added: financial reporting annually and the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures quarterly.
+Added: As a “smaller reporting
+Added: company” prior to 2021, we elected to avail ourselves of the exemption from the requirement that our independent registered public
accounting firm attest to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
−Removed: For the year ended December 31, 2021, we are required to have our independent registered public accounting firm attest the effectiveness
−Removed: of our internal control over financial reporting, and the cost of our compliance with Section 404 will correspondingly increase.
−Removed: compliance with applicable provisions of Section 404 requires that we incur substantial accounting expense and expend significant management
−Removed: time on compliance-related issues and stay in compliance with reporting requirements.
−Removed: Moreover, if we are not able to stay in compliance
−Removed: with the requirements of Section 404 applicable to us in a timely manner, or if we or our independent registered public accounting firm
−Removed: identifies any deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting that are deemed to be material weaknesses, the market price
−Removed: of our stock could decline and we could be subject to sanctions or investigations by the SEC or other regulatory authorities, which would
−Removed: require additional financial and management resources.
+Added: For the year 2021, we were subject to such requirement, but were not required to have this attestation performed for the year 2022.
+Added: In future years if we are required to have our independent registered public accounting firm attest the effectiveness of our internal
+Added: control over financial reporting, the cost of our compliance with Section 404 will correspondingly increase.
+Added: Our compliance with applicable
+Added: provisions of Section 404 requires that we incur substantial accounting expense and expend significant management time on compliance-related
+Added: issues and stay in compliance with reporting requirements.
+Added: Moreover, if we are not able to stay in compliance with the requirements of
+Added: Section 404 applicable to us in a timely manner, or if we or our independent registered public accounting firm identifies any deficiencies
+Added: in our internal control over financial reporting that are deemed to be material weaknesses, the market price of our stock could decline
+Added: and we could be subject to sanctions or investigations by the SEC or other regulatory authorities, which would require additional financial
+Added: and management resources.
investor perceptions of our Company may suffer if deficiencies are found, and this could cause a decline in the market price of our common
7 unchanged sentences
will make our common stock less attractive to investors.
−Removed: we have ceased being an emerging growth company as of December 31, 2019, many of the exemptions available for emerging growth companies
−Removed: are also available to smaller reporting companies like us that have less than $250 million of worldwide common equity held by non-affiliates.
−Removed: The disclosures we will be required to provide in our SEC filings are still less than they would be if we were not considered a smaller
−Removed: reporting company.
−Removed: Specifically, similar to emerging growth companies, smaller reporting companies are able to provide simplified executive
−Removed: compensation disclosures in their fillings and have certain other decreased disclosure obligations in their SEC filings.
−Removed: Our status as
−Removed: a smaller reporting company may make it harder for investors to analyze our results of operations and financial prospects.
−Removed: predict if investors will find our common stock less attractive because we will rely on the exemption available to smaller reporting
−Removed: If some investors find our common stock less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our common
−Removed: stock and our stock price may be more volatile.
+Added: are many exemptions available to smaller reporting companies like us that have less than $250 million of worldwide common equity held
+Added: by non-affiliates.
+Added: The disclosures we will be required to provide in our SEC filings are still less than they would be if we were not
+Added: considered a smaller reporting company.
+Added: Specifically, smaller reporting companies are able to provide simplified executive compensation
+Added: disclosures in their fillings and have certain other decreased disclosure obligations in their SEC filings.
+Added: Our status as a smaller reporting
+Added: company may make it harder for investors to analyze our results of operations and financial prospects.
+Added: We cannot predict if investors
+Added: will find our common stock less attractive because we will rely on the exemption available to smaller reporting companies.
+Added: If some investors
+Added: find our common stock less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our common stock and our stock price
+Added: may be more volatile.
+Added: climate disclosure rules, if adopted by the SEC, may increase our costs and litigation risks, which could materially and adversely affect
+Added: our future results of operations and financial condition.
+Added: 2022, the SEC proposed new climate disclosure rules, which, if adopted, would require new climate-related disclosure in SEC filings,
+Added: including certain climate-related metrics and greenhouse gas emissions data, information about climate-related targets and goals, transition
+Added: plans, if any, and extensive attestation requirements.
+Added: In addition to requiring public companies to quantify and disclose direct emissions
+Added: data, the new rules also would require disclosure of climate impact arising from the operations and uses by the company’s business
+Added: partners and contractors and end-users of the company’s products and/or services.
+Added: We are currently assessing the impact of the
+Added: new rules, if adopted as proposed, but at this time, we cannot predict the costs of implementation or any potential adverse impacts resulting
+Added: from the new rules if adopted.
+Added: However, we may incur increased costs relating to the assessment and disclosure of climate-related risks
+Added: and increased litigation risks related to disclosures made pursuant to the new rules, either of which could materially and adversely
+Added: affect our future results of operations and financial condition.
Related to Ownership of Shares of Our Preferred Stock
−Removed: Series A and Series B preferred stock (“Preferred Stock”) ranks junior to all of our indebtedness and other liabilities.
+Added: Series A and Series B Preferred Stock ranks junior to all of our indebtedness and other liabilities.
Series A Preferred Stock ranks pari passu to our Series B Preferred Stock with respect to the distribution of assets upon our liquidation,
114 unchanged sentences
price of the Preferred Stock.
−Removed: may redeem the Series A Preferred Stock at any time, including 800,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock that we intend to redeem on
−Removed: March 18, 2022, and may redeem the Series B Preferred Stock after February 15, 2024.
+Added: may redeem the Series A Preferred Stock at any time and may redeem the Series B Preferred Stock after February 15, 2024.
November 4, 2020, we may, at our option, redeem the Series A Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time.
−Removed: On February 15, 2022, we gave notice of our intention to redeem 800,000 shares of the Series A Preferred Stock on March 18, 2022 in accordance
−Removed: with our amended and restated certificate of designations for the Series A Preferred Stock.
−Removed: Starting February 15, 2024, we may at our
−Removed: option, redeem the Series B Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, paying a small premium if we choose
−Removed: to redeem any Series B Preferred Stock prior to February 15, 2027.
−Removed: Also, upon the occurrence of a change of control, we may, at our option,
−Removed: redeem the Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, within 120 days after the first date on which such change of control occurred.
−Removed: have an incentive to redeem the Preferred Stock voluntarily if market conditions allow us to issue other preferred stock or debt securities
−Removed: at a rate that is lower than the dividend on the Preferred Stock.
−Removed: If we redeem the Preferred Stock, then from and after the redemption
−Removed: date, dividends will cease to accrue on shares of Preferred Stock, the shares of Preferred Stock shall no longer be deemed outstanding
−Removed: and all rights as a holder of those shares will terminate, except the right to receive the redemption price plus accumulated and unpaid
−Removed: dividends, if any, payable upon redemption.
−Removed: The Company also intends to allow holders of the Series A Preferred Stock in the future to
−Removed: exchange their shares of the Series A Preferred Stock into an equivalent number of shares of the Series B Preferred Stock.
+Added: On March 18, 2022, we redeemed 800,000 shares of the Series A Preferred Stock in accordance with our amended and restated certificate
+Added: of designations for the Series A Preferred Stock.
+Added: Starting February 15, 2024, we may, at our option, redeem the Series B Preferred Stock,
+Added: in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, paying a small premium if we choose to redeem any Series B Preferred Stock prior
+Added: to February 15, 2027.
+Added: Also, upon the occurrence of a change of control, we may, at our option, redeem the Preferred Stock, in whole or
+Added: in part, within 120 days after the first date on which such change of control occurred.
+Added: We may have an incentive to redeem the Preferred
+Added: Stock voluntarily if market conditions allow us to issue other preferred stock or debt securities at a rate that is lower than the dividend
+Added: on the Preferred Stock.
+Added: If we redeem the Preferred Stock, then from and after the redemption date, dividends will cease to accrue on
+Added: shares of Preferred Stock, the shares of Preferred Stock shall no longer be deemed outstanding and all rights as a holder of those shares
+Added: will terminate, except the right to receive the redemption price plus accumulated and unpaid dividends, if any, payable upon redemption.
+Added: The Company also intends to allow holders of the Series A Preferred Stock in the future to exchange their shares of the Series A Preferred
+Added: Stock into an equivalent number of shares of the Series B Preferred Stock.
market price of our Preferred Stock is variable and could be substantially affected by various factors.
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are not limited to, the following:
−Removed: interest rates, increases in which may have an adverse effect on the market price of the
−Removed: Preferred Stock;
+Added: interest rates, increases in which may have an adverse effect on the market price of the Preferred Stock;
prices of similar securities;
history of timely dividend payments;
−Removed: annual yield from dividends on the Preferred Stock as compared to yields on other financial
+Added: annual yield from dividends on the Preferred Stock as compared to yields on other financial instruments;
economic and financial market conditions;
1 unchanged sentence
financial condition, performance and prospects of our competitors;
−Removed: in financial estimates or recommendations by securities analysts with respect to us or our
−Removed: competitors in our industry;
+Added: in financial estimates or recommendations by securities analysts with respect to us or our competitors in our industry;
issuance of additional preferred equity or debt securities;
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Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.