Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
ITEM 2 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
OVERVIEW
Business Overview
We are a global footwear company that operates retail stores and e-commerce websites, and designs, develops, sources, manufactures and distributes footwear for people of all ages. Our mission is to inspire people to feel great...feet first. We offer the consumer a diversified portfolio of leading footwear brands built on deep consumer insights, generating unwavering consumer loyalty and trust. As both a retailer and a wholesaler, we have a perspective on the marketplace that enables us to serve consumers from different vantage points. We believe our diversified business model provides us with synergies by spanning consumer segments, categories and distribution channels. A combination of thoughtful planning and rigorous execution is key to our success in optimizing our business and portfolio of brands.
Known Trends Impacting Our Business
Macroeconomic Environment
Macroeconomic factors, including, among others, inflation, the rising interest rate environment, increasing real estate costs, higher consumer debt levels and the upcoming end to the student loan pause, continued to impact consumer discretionary spending and our financial results during the second quarter of 2023. We experienced a decline in consumer traffic in our retail stores during the second quarter and six months ended July 29, 2023, contributing to a decrease in our net sales. While we believe that the structural changes we’ve implemented in the last few years, as well as our diversified model and operational discipline, enable the Company to drive value in a variety of market conditions, changes in macro-level consumer spending trends may continue to adversely impact our financial results in the future. To mitigate the impact of these macroeconomic factors, we began initiating expense reduction initiatives in the first quarter of 2023, which resulted in savings beginning in the second quarter. These actions, which included eliminating open corporate positions, reducing non-merchandise procurement costs and integrating our Blowfish Malibu office and information systems into the St. Louis infrastructure, are expected to result in additional savings in the second half of 2023. We have also experienced lower freight costs in the first half of 2023, and expect that trend to continue for the remainder of fiscal 2023. We believe our focus on cost control and our commitment to execute our clearly defined strategic initiatives have positioned us for sustainable, long-term growth.
Financial Highlights
Highlights of our consolidated and segment results for the second quarter of 2023 and 2022 are as follows:
Thirteen Weeks Ended
($ millions, except per share amounts)
July 29, 2023
July 30, 2022
Change (1)
Consolidated net sales
$695.5
$738.3
($42.8)
(5.8)
%
Famous Footwear segment net sales
$414.2
$436.4
($22.2)
(5.1)
%
Famous Footwear comparable sales % change
(4.3)
%
(3.1)
%
n/m
n/m
Brand Portfolio segment net sales
$300.9
$324.1
($23.2)
(7.2)
%
Gross profit
$314.2
$336.8
($22.6)
(6.7)
%
Gross margin
45.2
%
45.6
%
n/m
(45) bps
Operating earnings
$49.7
$68.4
($18.7)
(27.3)
%
Diluted earnings per share
$0.95
$1.38
($0.43)
(31.2)
%
(1) n/m – not meaningful
The following item should be considered in evaluating the comparability of our second quarter results in 2023 and 2022:
● Expense reduction initiatives – As further discussed in Note 5 to the condensed consolidated financial statements, during the second quarter of 2023, we incurred costs of approximately $1.7 million ($1.2 million on an after-tax basis, or $0.03 per diluted share) associated with the expense reduction initiatives we began initiating at the end of the first quarter of 2023. These expense reduction initiatives will continue in the second half of 2023 and are expected to result in additional costs of approximately $2.3 million, or $0.05 per diluted share.
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Metrics Used in the Evaluation of Our Business
The following are a few key metrics by which we evaluate our business, identify trends and make strategic decisions:
Comparable sales
The comparable sales metric is a metric commonly used in the retail industry to evaluate the revenue generated for stores that have been open for more than a year, though other retailers may calculate the metric differently. Management uses the comparable sales metric as a measure of an individual store’s success to determine whether it is performing in line with expectations. Our comparable sales metric is a daily-weighted calculation for the period, which includes sales for stores that have been open for at least 13 months. In addition, in order to be included in the comparable sales metric, a store must be open in the current period as well as the corresponding day(s) of the comparable retail calendar in the prior year. Accordingly, closed stores are excluded from the comparable sales metric for each day of the closure. Relocated stores are treated as new stores and therefore excluded from the calculation. E-commerce sales for those websites that function as an extension of a retail chain are included in the comparable sales calculation. We believe the comparable sales metric is useful to shareholders and investors in assessing our retail sales performance of existing locations with comparable prior year sales, separate from the impact of store openings or store closures.
Sales per square foot
The sales per square foot metric is commonly used in the retail industry to calculate the efficiency of sales based upon the square footage in a store. Management uses the sales per square foot metric as a measure of an individual store’s success to determine whether it is performing in line with expectations. The sales per square foot metric is calculated by dividing total retail store sales, excluding e-commerce sales and the retail operations of our joint venture in China, by the total square footage of the retail store base in North America at the end of each month of the respective period.
Dire ct-to-consumer sales
Direct-to-consumer sales includes sales from our retail stores, our company-owned websites and sales through our customers’ websites that we fulfill on a drop-ship basis. While we take an omni-channel approach to reach consumers, we believe that our direct-to-consumer channels reinforce the image of our brands and strengthens our connection with the end consumer. In addition, direct-to-consumer sales generally result in a higher gross margin for the Company as compared to wholesale sales. As a result, management monitors trends in direct-to-consumer sales as a percentage of our Brand Portfolio segment and total consolidated net sales.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Following are the consolidated results and the results by segment:
CONSOLIDATED RESULTS
Thirteen Weeks Ended
Twenty-Six Weeks Ended
July 29, 2023
July 30, 2022
July 29, 2023
July 30, 2022
% of
% of
% of
% of
($ millions)
Net Sales
Net Sales
Net Sales
Net Sales
Net sales
$
695.5
100.0
%
$
738.3
100.0
%
$
1,358.3
100.0
%
$
1,473.4
100.0
%
Cost of goods sold
381.3
54.8
%
401.5
54.4
%
741.4
54.6
%
809.6
54.9
%
Gross profit
314.2
45.2
%
336.8
45.6
%
616.9
45.4
%
663.8
45.1
%
Selling and administrative expenses
262.8
37.8
%
268.4
36.3
%
515.9
38.0
%
529.2
36.0
%
Restructuring and other special charges, net
1.7
0.3
%
—
—
%
1.7
0.1
%
—
—
%
Operating earnings
49.7
7.1
%
68.4
9.3
%
99.3
7.3
%
134.6
9.1
%
Interest expense, net
(5.1)
(0.7)
%
(2.5)
(0.3)
%
(10.8)
(0.8)
%
(4.8)
(0.3)
%
Other income, net
1.6
0.2
%
3.2
0.4
%
3.1
0.2
%
6.6
0.5
%
Earnings before income taxes
46.2
6.6
%
69.1
9.4
%
91.6
6.7
%
136.4
9.3
%
Income tax provision
(11.8)
(1.7)
%
(17.5)
(2.4)
%
(22.4)
(1.6)
%
(34.9)
(2.4)
%
Net earnings
34.4
4.9
%
51.6
7.0
%
69.2
5.1
%
101.5
6.9
%
Net earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
0.5
0.0
%
0.4
0.1
%
0.5
0.0
%
(0.2)
(0.0)
%
Net earnings attributable to Caleres, Inc.
$
33.9
4.9
%
$
51.2
6.9
%
$
68.7
5.1
%
$
101.7
6.9
%
Net Sales
Net sales decreased $42.8 million, or 5.8%, to $695.5 million for the second quarter of 2023, compared to $738.3 million for the second quarter of 2022. The challenging macroeconomic environment and competitive retail landscape persisted during the second quarter of 2023, impacting sales of both our Brand Portfolio and Famous Footwear segments. Net sales of our Brand Portfolio segment decreased $23.2 million, or 7.2%, during the second quarter of 2023, compared to the second quarter of 2022. As a result of economic conditions and
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declines in consumer sentiment, many of our wholesale customers continued to tightly manage inventory levels and moderate purchases, which contributed to the decrease in wholesale net sales compared to the prior year. Net sales for Famous Footwear decreased $22.2 million, or 5.1%, in the second quarter of 2023 compared to the second quarter of 2022, with comparable sales down 4.3%, due in part to a decline in customer traffic in our retail stores driven by cautious consumer spending. On a consolidated basis, our direct-to-consumer sales represented approximately 74% of total net sales for the second quarter of 2023, compared to 72% in the second quarter of 2022. We remain focused on maximizing the vertical opportunity between the Famous Footwear and Brand Portfolio segments, with Dr. Scholl’s, LifeStride, Naturalizer and Blowfish Malibu representing four of Famous Footwear’s top 20 best-selling footwear brands during the quarter.
Net sales decreased $115.1 million, or 7.8%, to $1,358.3 million for the six months ended July 29, 2023, compared to $1,473.4 million for the six months ended July 30, 2022. Net sales for our Brand Portfolio segment decreased $63.4 million, or 9.2% during the first six months of 2023, compared to the first six months of 2022. Net sales for Famous Footwear decreased $57.5 million, or 7.0%, in the first six months of 2023, compared to the first six months of 2022, due in part to a decline in customer traffic in our retail stores driven by cautious consumer spending. Comparable sales declined 6.3% in the six months ended July 29, 2023. On a consolidated basis, our direct-to-consumer sales grew to approximately 71% of total net sales for the six months ended July 29, 2023, compared to 69% for the six months ended July 30, 2022.
Gross Profit
Gross profit decreased $22.6 million, or 6.7%, to $314.2 million for the second quarter of 2023, compared to $336.8 million for the second quarter of 2022. As a percentage of net sales, gross profit decreased to 45.2% for the second quarter of 2023, compared to 45.6% for the second quarter of 2022, driven by a decrease in the Famous Footwear segment gross margin reflecting higher product markdowns in the current period. In the second quarter of 2022, product markdowns and clearance selling were unusually low due to strong demand and lower inventory levels. There was a higher mix of clearance selling at Famous Footwear in the second quarter of 2023, and an associated increase in product markdowns, though in line with historic levels. This decrease was partially offset by an increase in the gross margin of our Brand Portfolio segment, reflecting lower inbound freight costs and lower inventory markdowns.
Gross profit decreased $46.9 million, or 7.1%, to $616.9 million for the six months ended July 29, 2023, compared to $663.8 million for the six months ended July 30, 2022, primarily reflecting lower net sales. As a percentage of net sales, gross profit increased slightly to 45.4% for the six months ended July 29, 2023, compared to 45.1% for the six months ended July 30, 2022, driven by an increase in the gross margin of our Brand Portfolio segment, partially offset by a decrease in the gross margin of our Famous Footwear segment, due to the same factors described above.
We classify certain warehousing, distribution, sourcing and other inventory procurement costs in selling and administrative expenses. Accordingly, our gross profit and selling and administrative expense rates, as a percentage of net sales, may not be comparable to other companies.
Selling and Administrative Expenses
Selling and administrative expenses decreased $5.6 million, or 2.1%, to $262.8 million for the second quarter of 2023, compared to $268.4 million for the second quarter of 2022. The decrease was driven by lower cash and share-based incentive costs and lower advertising expense, partially offset by higher retail facilities costs. As a percentage of net sales, selling and administrative expenses increased to 37.8% for the second quarter of 2023, from 36.3% for the second quarter of 2022, reflecting deleveraging of expenses on lower net sales.
Selling and administrative expenses decreased $13.3 million, or 2.5%, to $515.9 million for the six months ended July 29, 2023, compared to $529.2 million for the six months ended July 30, 2022. The decrease was primarily due to lower cash and share-based incentive costs and lower warehouse costs, partially offset by an increase in facilities costs. As a percentage of net sales, selling and administrative expenses increased to 38.0% for the six months ended July 29, 2023, from 36.0% for the six months ended July 30, 2022, reflecting deleveraging of expenses on lower net sales.
Restructuring and Other Special Charges, Net
Restructuring and other special charges of approximately $1.7 million for the three and six months ended July 29, 2023 were associated with expense reduction initiatives, primarily severance. Refer to Note 5 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information related to these charges. There were no corresponding charges for the six months ended July 30, 2022.
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Operating Earnings
Operating earnings decreased $18.7 million to $49.7 million for the second quarter of 2023, compared to $68.4 million for the second quarter of 2022, reflecting the factors described above. As a percentage of net sales, operating earnings were 7.1% for the second quarter of 2023, compared to 9.3% for the second quarter of 2022.
Operating earnings decreased $35.3 million to $99.3 million for the six months ended July 29, 2023, compared to $134.6 million for the six months ended July 30, 2022, primarily reflecting lower net sales and gross profit. As a percentage of net sales, operating earnings were 7.3% for the six months ended July 29, 2023, compared to 9.1% for the six months ended July 30, 2022.
Interest Expense, Net
Interest expense, net increased $2.6 million, or 98.5%, to $5.1 million for the second quarter of 2023, compared to $2.5 million for the second quarter of 2022. Interest expense, net increased $5.9 million, or 120.2%, to $10.8 million for the six months ended July 29, 2023, compared to $4.8 million for the six months ended July 30, 2022. The increases reflect higher interest expense on the revolving credit facility attributable to higher interest rates, partially offset by lower average borrowings. The interest on our revolving credit facility is based on a variable interest rate, which has resulted in higher interest expense in the current rising interest rate environment. Our interest expense in the second half of 2023 will continue to be impacted by higher interest rates.
Other Income, Net
Other income, net decreased $1.6 million, or 49.8%, to $1.6 million for the second quarter of 2023, compared to $3.2 million for the second quarter of 2022, primarily attributable to lower expected return on assets and higher interest costs for our pension plans.
Other income, net decreased $3.5 million, or 53.2%, to $3.1 million for the six months ended July 29, 2023, compared to $6.6 million for the six months ended July 30, 2022, primarily attributable to lower expected return on assets and higher interest costs for the pension plans. Refer to Note 13 of the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding our retirement plans.
Income Tax Provision
Our effective tax rate can vary considerably from period to period, depending on a number of factors. Our consolidated effective tax rate was 25.6% for the second quarter of 2023, compared to 25.3% for the second quarter of 2022.
Our consolidated effective tax rate was 24.5% for the six months ended July 29, 2023, compared to 25.5% for the six months ended July 30, 2022. The lower effective tax rate was driven by discrete tax benefits of approximately $0.6 million in the six months ended July 29, 2023, primarily related to share-based compensation.
Net Earnings Attributable to Caleres, Inc.
Net earnings attributable to Caleres, Inc. were $33.9 million and $68.7 million for the second quarter and six months ended July 29, 2023, respectively, compared to $51.2 million and $101.7 million for the second quarter and six months ended July 30, 2022, respectively, as a result of the factors described above.
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FAMOUS FOOTWEAR
Thirteen Weeks Ended
Twenty-Six Weeks Ended
July 29, 2023
July 30, 2022
July 29, 2023
July 30, 2022
% of
% of
% of
% of
($ millions, except sales per square foot)
Net Sales
Net Sales
Net Sales
Net Sales
Net sales
$
414.2
100.0
%
$
436.4
100.0
%
$
763.4
100.0
%
$
820.9
100.0
%
Cost of goods sold
222.7
53.8
%
222.8
51.1
%
412.8
54.1
%
418.1
50.9
%
Gross profit
191.5
46.2
%
$
213.6
48.9
%
350.6
45.9
%
$
402.8
49.1
%
Selling and administrative expenses
150.7
36.4
%
151.1
34.6
%
292.7
38.3
%
290.6
35.4
%
Restructuring and other special charges, net
0.2
0.0
%
—
—
0.2
0.0
%
—
—
%
Operating earnings
$
40.6
9.8
%
$
62.5
14.3
%
$
57.7
7.6
%
$
112.2
13.7
%
Key Metrics
Comparable sales % change
(4.3)
%
(3.1)
%
(6.3)
%
(3.5)
%
Comparable sales $ change
$
(18.3)
$
(13.5)
$
(50.1)
$
(29.1)
Sales change from new and closed stores, net
$
(3.5)
$
(3.3)
$
(6.5)
$
(1.4)
Impact of changes in Canadian exchange rate on sales
$
(0.4)
$
(0.4)
$
(0.9)
$
(0.4)
Sales per square foot, excluding e-commerce (thirteen and twenty-six weeks ended)
$
65
$
66
$
119
$
123
Sales per square foot, excluding e-commerce (trailing twelve months)
$
249
$
250
$
249
$
250
Square footage (thousand sq. ft.)
5,672
5,832
5,672
5,832
Stores opened
—
—
2
—
Stores closed
5
6
14
13
Ending stores
861
881
861
881
Net Sales
Net sales of $414.2 million in the second quarter of 2023 decreased $22.2 million, or 5.1% compared to the second quarter of 2022. Comparable sales decreased 4.3% compared to the second quarter of 2022. Cautious consumer spending driven by the challenging macroeconomic environment continued to impact sales in both our retail stores and e-commerce business in the second quarter of 2023. Our kids category, which is a key differentiator for Famous Footwear, was our strongest gender category in the quarter, reporting solid net sales growth. Our focus on this essential and growing category was particularly important as we headed into the back-to-school season, as families continued to prioritize purchases of kids’ footwear. We closed five stores during the second quarter of 2023, resulting in 861 stores and total square footage of 5.7 million at the end of the quarter, compared to 881 stores and total square footage of 5.8 million at the end of the second quarter of 2022. Sales to members of our customer loyalty program, Famously You Rewards ("Rewards"), continue to account for a majority of the segment’s sales, with approximately 77% of our net sales made to program members in both the second quarter of 2023 and 2022.
Net sales of $763.4 million in the six months ended July 29, 2023 decreased $57.5 million, or 7.0%, compared to the six months ended July 30, 2022, primarily due to the factors described above. Comparable sales declined 6.3% in the six months ended July 29, 2023, driven by a decline in customer traffic in our retail stores. Athletics and casual continue to be our top-selling categories. We remain focused on maximizing the vertical opportunity between the Famous Footwear and Brand Portfolio segments, with Dr. Scholl’s, LifeStride, Naturalizer and Blowfish Malibu representing four of Famous Footwear’s top 20 best-selling footwear brands for the six months ended July 29, 2023. During the first half of 2023, we opened two stores and closed 14 stores.
Gross Profit
Gross profit decreased $22.1 million, or 10.4%, to $191.5 million for the second quarter of 2023, compared to $213.6 million for the second quarter of 2022, primarily due to the decrease in net sales. As a percentage of net sales, our gross profit decreased to 46.2% for the second quarter of 2023, from 48.9% for the second quarter of 2022. During the second quarter of 2022, there were fewer product markdowns and minimal clearance selling due to higher demand and less inventory due to ongoing supply chain constraints. In the second quarter of 2023, our Famous Footwear segment experienced a more historical mix of clearance product sold.
Gross profit decreased $52.2 million, or 13.0%, to $350.6 million for the six months ended July 29, 2023, compared to $402.8 million for the six months ended July 30, 2022, primarily due to the decrease in net sales. As a percentage of net sales, our gross profit decreased to 45.9% for the six months ended July 29, 2023, compared to 49.1% for the six months ended July 30, 2022, driven by the same factors discussed above.
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Selling and Administrative Expenses
Selling and administrative expenses decreased $0.4 million, or 0.3%, to $150.7 million for the second quarter of 2023, compared to $151.1 million for the second quarter of 2022. The decrease was driven by lower salary and benefit expenses and lower advertising expense, partially offset by higher retail facilities costs. As a percentage of net sales, selling and administrative expenses increased to 36.4% for the second quarter of 2023, compared to 34.6% for the second quarter of 2022.
Selling and administrative expenses increased $2.1 million, or 0.7%, to $292.7 million for the six months ended July 29, 2023, compared to $290.6 million for the six months ended July 30, 2022. The increase was driven by higher facilities costs, including depreciation expense, as we continued to invest in prototype stores and store renovations. This trend is expected to continue, as we remain committed to investing in our stores to enhance, energize and modernize the store experience. These increases were partially offset by lower salary and benefits expenses and lower advertising expenses. As a percentage of net sales, selling and administrative expenses increased to 38.3% for the six months ended July 29, 2023, compared to 35.4% for the six months ended July 30, 2022
Restructuring and Other Special Charges, Net
Restructuring and other special charges of $0.2 million for the three and six months ended July 29, 2023 were associated with expense reduction initiatives, primarily severance. Refer to Note 5 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information related to these charges. There were no corresponding charges for the six months ended July 30, 2022.
Operating Earnings
Operating earnings decreased $21.9 million to $40.6 million for the second quarter of 2023, compared to $62.5 million for the second quarter of 2022, primarily reflecting lower sales and gross profit, as described above. As a percentage of net sales, operating earnings were 9.8% for the second quarter of 2023, compared to 14.3% for the second quarter of 2022.
Operating earnings decreased $54.5 million to $57.7 million for the six months ended July 29, 2023, compared to $112.2 million for the six months ended July 30, 2022. As a percentage of net sales, operating earnings were 7.6% for the six months ended July 29, 2023, compared to 13.7% for the six months ended July 30, 2022.
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BRAND PORTFOLIO
Thirteen Weeks Ended
Twenty-Six Weeks Ended
July 29, 2023
July 30, 2022
July 29, 2023
July 30, 2022
% of
% of
% of
% of
($ millions, except sales per square foot)
Net Sales
Net Sales
Net Sales
Net Sales
Net sales
$
300.9
100.0
%
$
324.1
100.0
%
$
626.4
100.0
%
$
689.8
100.0
%
Cost of goods sold
176.8
58.7
%
200.0
61.7
%
358.4
57.2
%
426.4
61.8
%
Gross profit
124.1
41.3
%
124.1
38.3
%
268.0
42.8
%
263.4
38.2
%
Selling and administrative expenses
96.4
32.1
%
94.7
29.2
%
197.6
31.6
%
192.6
27.9
%
Restructuring and other special charges, net
0.9
0.3
%
—
—
%
0.9
0.1
%
—
—
%
Operating earnings
$
26.8
8.9
%
$
29.4
9.1
%
$
69.5
11.1
%
$
70.8
10.3
%
Key Metrics
Direct-to-consumer (% of net sales) (1)
33
%
30
%
32
%
28
%
Change in wholesale net sales ($)
$
(27.4)
$
80.1
$
(69.7)
$
184.3
Change in retail net sales ($)
$
4.2
$
5.0
$
6.3
$
16.2
Unfilled order position at end of period
$
246.8
$
360.4
Sales per square foot, excluding e-commerce (trailing twelve months) (2)
$
1,160
$
1,018
$
1,160
$
1,018
Square footage (thousands sq. ft.) (2)
98
108
98
108
North America stores:
Stores opened
1
1
2
1
Stores closed
2
1
4
5
Ending stores - North America
61
66
61
66
Ending stores - China
33
19
33
19
Ending stores - Total Brand Portfolio
94
85
94
85
(1) Direct-to-consumer includes sales of our retail stores and e-commerce sites and sales through our customers’ websites that we fulfill on a drop-ship basis.
(2) These metrics exclude the retail operations of our joint venture in China. Refer to Note 1 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion of the joint venture.
Net Sales
Net sales of $300.9 million in the second quarter of 2023 decreased $23.2 million, or 7.2%, compared to the second quarter of 2022. The challenging macroeconomic environment and competitive retail landscape persisted during the second quarter of 2023, resulting in many of our wholesale customers more tightly managing inventory levels and moderating purchases, which contributed to the decrease in wholesale net sales compared to the prior year. Even with these challenges, net sales from our owned e-commerce business increased approximately 8% during the second quarter of 2023. Despite cautious consumer spending, consumers are reacting positively to newness, comfort and versatility. We are strategically coordinating our marketing efforts and diversified brand offerings to capitalize on opportunities we see in the marketplace. Our casual, flats and fashion sneaker categories resonated with consumers during the quarter, while demand for our sandals category was weaker than anticipated. We opened one store and closed two stores in the United States during the second quarter of 2023, resulting in a total of 61 stores and total square footage of 0.1 million, compared to 66 stores and total square footage of 0.1 million at the end of the second quarter of 2022. In addition, we continued to expand our retail store presence in China by opening three new stores and closing one store, resulting in a total of 33 stores, compared to 19 stores at the end of the second quarter of 2022.
Net sales decreased $63.4 million, or 9.2%, to $626.4 million for the six months ended July 29, 2023, compared to $689.8 million for the six months ended July 30, 2022, reflecting the challenging macroeconomic environment and competitive retail landscape described above. We continue to experience growth in our owned e-commerce business, which increased 4.8% in the six months ended July 29, 2023, compared to the six months ended July 30, 2022.
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Our unfilled order position for our wholesale sales decreased $113.6 million, or 31.5%, to $246.8 million at July 29, 2023, compared to $360.4 million at July 30, 2022. The decrease in our backlog order levels compared to last year reflects more conservative ordering patterns by our wholesale customers as they manage their inventory levels in response to consumer sentiment.
Gross Profit
Gross profit was $124.1 million for the second quarter of 2023, consistent with the second quarter of 2022. As a percentage of net sales, our gross profit increased to 41.3% for the second quarter of 2023, compared to 38.3% for the second quarter of 2022, reflecting lower inbound freight costs and lower inventory markdowns.
Gross profit increased $4.6 million, or 1.7%, to $268.0 million for the six months ended July 29, 2023, compared to $263.4 million for the six months ended July 30, 2022, reflecting lower inbound freight costs as our supply chain normalized, lower inventory markdowns and higher average prices in our retail operations. As a percentage of net sales, our gross profit increased significantly to 42.8% for the six months ended July 29, 2023, compared to 38.2% for the six months ended July 30, 2022.
Selling and Administrative Expenses
Selling and administrative expenses increased $1.7 million, or 1.8%, to $96.4 million for the second quarter of 2023, compared to $94.7 million for the second quarter of 2022. The increase was primarily due to higher facilities costs, partially offset by lower salary and benefits expenses. As a percentage of net sales, selling and administrative expenses increased to 32.0% for the second quarter of 2023, compared to 29.2% for the second quarter of 2022.
Selling and administrative expenses increased $5.0 million, or 2.6%, to $197.6 million for the six months ended July 29, 2023, compared to $192.6 million for the six months ended July 30, 2022. The increase was driven by higher marketing expenses and higher facilities costs, partially offset by lower salary and benefits expenses. As a percentage of net sales, selling and administrative expenses increased to 31.6% for the six months ended July 29, 2023, compared to 27.9% for the six months ended July 30, 2022, reflecting deleveraging of expenses over lower net sales.
Restructuring and Other Special Charges, Net
Restructuring and other special charges of $0.9 million for the three and six months ended July 29, 2023 were associated with expense reduction initiatives, primarily severance. Refer to Note 5 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information related to these charges. There were no corresponding charges for the six months ended July 30, 2022.
Operating Earnings
Operating earnings decreased to $26.8 million for the second quarter of 2023, from $29.4 million for the second quarter of 2022, as a result of the factors described above. As a percentage of net sales, operating earnings were 8.9% for the second quarter of 2023, compared to 9.1% in the second quarter of 2022.
Operating earnings decreased to $69.5 million for the six months ended July 29, 2023, compared to $70.8 million for the six months ended July 30, 2022, as a result of the factors described above. As a percentage of net sales, operating earnings were 11.1% for the six months ended July 29, 2023, compared to 10.3% in the six months ended July 30, 2022.
ELIMINATIONS AND OTHER
Thirteen Weeks Ended
Twenty-Six Weeks Ended
July 29, 2023
July 30, 2022
July 29, 2023
July 30, 2022
% of
% of
% of
% of
($ millions)
Net Sales
Net Sales
Net Sales
Net Sales
Net sales
$
(19.6)
100.0
%
$
(22.1)
100.0
%
$
(31.5)
100.0
%
$
(37.2)
100.0
%
Cost of goods sold
(18.2)
92.7
%
(21.2)
95.8
%
(29.8)
94.5
%
(34.7)
93.4
%
Gross profit
(1.4)
7.3
%
(0.9)
4.2
%
(1.7)
5.5
%
(2.5)
6.6
%
Selling and administrative expenses
15.8
(80.5)
%
22.6
(102.0)
%
25.6
(81.2)
%
45.8
(123.2)
%
Restructuring and other special charges, net
0.6
(2.9)
%
—
—
%
0.6
(1.8)
%
—
—
%
Operating loss
$
(17.8)
90.7
%
$
(23.5)
106.2
%
$
(27.9)
88.5
%
$
(48.3)
129.8
%
The Eliminations and Other category includes the elimination of intersegment sales and profit, unallocated corporate administrative expenses, and other costs and recoveries.
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The net sales elimination of $19.6 million for the second quarter of 2023 is $2.5 million, or 11.4%, lower than the second quarter of 2022. The net sales elimination of $31.5 million for the six months ended July 29, 2023 is $5.7 million, or 15.3%, lower than the six months ended July 30, 2022. The decreases for both periods reflect a decrease in product sold from our Brand Portfolio segment to Famous Footwear.
Selling and administrative expenses decreased $6.8 million, to $15.8 million in the second quarter of 2023, compared to $22.6 million for the second quarter of 2022. The decrease primarily reflects lower expenses related to our cash and share-based incentive compensation and other employee benefits.
Selling and administrative expenses decreased $20.2 million, to $25.6 million for the six months ended July 29, 2023, compared to $45.8 million for the six months ended July 30, 2022. The decrease primarily reflects lower expenses related to our cash and share-based incentive compensation and other employee benefits.
Restructuring and other special charges of $0.6 million for the three and six months ended July 29, 2023 were associated with expense reduction initiatives at our corporate headquarters. Refer to Note 5 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information related to these charges. There were no corresponding charges for the six months ended July 30, 2022.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Borrowings
Total debt obligations of $244.0 million at July 29, 2023 decreased $104.5 million, from $348.5 million at July 30, 2022, and decreased $63.5 million, from $307.5 million at January 28, 2023. Net interest expense for the second quarter of 2023 increased $2.5 million to $5.1 million, compared to $2.6 million for the second quarter of 2022, due to higher interest rates. This increase was partially offset by lower average borrowings under our revolving credit agreement. The interest on our revolving credit facility is based on a variable rate, which has resulted in higher interest expense in the current rising interest rate environment. While our interest expense in the second half of 2023 will continue to be adversely affected by the elevated interest rates, we expect to continue to reduce the borrowings under our revolving credit agreement to mitigate the impact of the high interest rate environment.
Credit Agreement
As further discussed in Note 10 to the condensed consolidated financial statements, the Company maintains a revolving credit facility for working capital needs. On October 5, 2021, we entered into a Fifth Amendment to Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (“Fifth Amendment”) that, among other modifications, extended the maturity date of the credit facility from January 18, 2024, to October 5, 2026 and decreased the amount available under the revolving credit facility by $100.0 million to an aggregate amount of up to $500.0 million, subject to borrowing base restrictions, and may be increased by up to $250.0 million. Interest on the borrowings was previously calculated using variable rates based on the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") (with a floor of 0.0%), or the prime rate (as defined in the Fifth Amendment), plus a spread. The Fifth Amendment decreased the spread applied to the LIBOR or prime rate by a total of 75 basis points. On April 27, 2023, the Company entered into a Sixth Amendment to Fourth Amended and Restated Credit agreement (as so amended, the “Credit Agreement”) to transition the borrowings on the revolving credit facility from bearing interest based on LIBOR to a term secured overnight financing rate (“SOFR”).
At July 29, 2023, we had $244.0 million in borrowings and $10.7 million in letters of credit outstanding under the Credit Agreement. Total borrowing availability was $245.3 million at July 29, 2023. We were in compliance with all covenants and restrictions under the Credit Agreement as of July 29, 2023.
Working Capital and Cash Flow
Twenty-Six Weeks Ended
($ millions)
July 29, 2023
July 30, 2022
Change
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
125.2
$
27.2
$
98.0
Net cash used for investing activities
(16.9)
(20.7)
3.8
Net cash (used for) provided by financing activities
(95.0)
9.3
(104.3)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
0.1
—
0.1
Increase in cash and cash equivalents
$
13.4
$
15.8
$
(2.4)
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Reasons for the major variances in cash provided (used) in the table above are as follows:
Cash provided by operating activities was $98.0 million higher in the six months ended July 29, 2023 as compared to the six months ended July 30, 2022, primarily reflecting the following factors:
● A smaller increase in inventory during the twenty-six weeks ended July 29, 2023, compared to the twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2022, due in part to lower wholesale inventory attributable to strong inventory management and lower in-transit inventory levels as the supply chain delays were mitigated; and
● A larger increase in trade accounts payable during the twenty-six weeks ended July 29, 2023, reflecting higher inventory purchases compared to the twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2022; partially offset by
● Lower net earnings in the twenty-six weeks ended July 29, 2023, compared to the twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2022,
● A smaller increase in net income taxes payable during the twenty-six weeks ended July 29, 2023, compared to the twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2022; and
● A larger decrease in accrued expenses and other liabilities during the twenty-six weeks ended July 29, 2023, compared to the twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2022, due in part to lower balances attributable to our cash-based incentive compensation plans.
Cash used for investing activities was $3.8 million lower for the twenty-six weeks ended July 29, 2023 as compared to the twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2022, reflecting lower capital expenditures. In 2023, we expect our purchases of property and equipment and capitalized software to be between $50 million and $60 million, as compared to $64.0 million in 2022.
Cash used for financing activities was $104.3 million higher for the six months ended July 29, 2023 as compared to the six months ended July 30, 2022, primarily due to net repayments on our revolving credit agreement of $63.5 million in the six months ended July 29, 2023, compared to net borrowings of $58.5 million in the comparable period in 2022. In addition, the issuance of common stock under share-based plans was $6.2 million higher in the six months ended July 29, 2023, compared to the six months ended July 30, 2022. These increases were partially offset by a $24.2 million decrease in repurchases of our common stock under our share repurchase programs during the six months ended July 29, 2023, compared to the six months ended July 30, 2022.
A summary of key financial data and ratios at the dates indicated is as follows:
July 29, 2023
July 30, 2022
January 28, 2023
Working capital ($ millions) (1)
$
(41.5)
$
(121.0)
$
(79.7)
Current ratio (2)
0.96:1
0.89:1
0.91:1
Debt-to-capital ratio (3)
34.1
%
47.5
%
41.9
%
(1) Working capital has been computed as total current assets less total current liabilities.
(2) The current ratio has been computed by dividing total current assets by total current liabilities.
(3) The debt-to-capital ratio has been computed by dividing the borrowings under our revolving credit agreement by total capitalization. Total capitalization is defined as total debt and total equity .
Working capital at July 29, 2023 was a deficit of $41.5 million, which was an improvement of $79.5 million and $38.2 million from July 30, 2022 and January 28, 2023, respectively. The increase in working capital from July 30, 2022 primarily reflects lower trade accounts payable and accrued expenses, partially offset by lower inventory. The increase in working capital from January 28, 2023 primarily reflects higher inventory and lower accrued expenses, partially offset by higher trade accounts payable. Our current ratio was 0.96:1 as of July 29, 2023, compared to 0.89:1 at July 30, 2022 and 0.91:1 at January 28, 2023. Our debt-to-capital ratio was 34.1% as of July 29, 2023, compared to 47.5% as of July 30, 2022 and 41.9% at January 28, 2023.
We declared and paid dividends of $0.07 per share in the second quarter of both 2023 and 2022. The declaration and payment of any future dividend is at the discretion of the Board of Directors and will depend on our results of operations, financial condition, business conditions and other factors deemed relevant by our Board of Directors. However, we presently expect that dividends will continue to be paid.
We have various contractual or other obligations, including borrowings under our revolving credit facility, operating lease commitments, one-time transition tax for the mandatory deemed repatriation of cumulative foreign earnings and obligations for our supplemental executive retirement plan and other postretirement benefits. We also have purchase obligations to purchase inventory, assets and other goods and services. We believe our operating cash flows are sufficient to meet our material cash requirements for at least the next 12 months.
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CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
No material changes have occurred related to critical accounting policies and estimates since the end of the most recent fiscal year. For further information on the Company’s critical accounting policies and estimates, see Part II, Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 28, 2023.
RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
Recently issued accounting pronouncements, if any, and their impact on the Company are described in Note 2 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements and expectations regarding the Company’s future performance and the performance of its brands. Such statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially. These risks include (i) changing consumer demands, which may be influenced by general economic conditions and other factors; (ii) inflationary pressures; (iii) supply chain disruptions; (iv) rapidly changing consumer preferences and purchasing patterns and fashion trends; (v) customer concentration and increased consolidation in the retail industry; (vi) intense competition within the footwear industry; (vii) foreign currency fluctuations; (viii) political and economic conditions or other threats to the continued and uninterrupted flow of inventory from China and other countries, where the Company relies heavily on third-party manufacturing facilities for a significant amount of its inventory; (ix) cybersecurity threats or other major disruption to the Company’s information technology systems; (x) the ability to accurately forecast sales and manage inventory levels; (xi) a disruption in the Company’s distribution centers; (xii) the ability to recruit and retain senior management and other key associates; (xiii) the ability to secure/exit leases on favorable terms; (xiv) the ability to maintain relationships with current suppliers; (xv) transitional challenges with acquisitions and divestitures; (xvi) changes to tax laws, policies and treaties; (xvii) compliance with applicable laws and standards with respect to labor, trade and product safety issues; and (xviii) the ability to attract, retain, and maintain good relationships with licensors and protect our intellectual property rights. The Company’s reports to the Securities and Exchange Commission contain detailed information relating to such factors, including, without limitation, the information under the caption “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 28, 2023, which information is incorporated by reference herein and updated by the Company’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. The Company does not undertake any obligation or plan to update these forward-looking statements, even though its situation may change.
ITEM 3 QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
No material changes have taken place in the quantitative and qualitative information about market risk since the end of the most recent fiscal year. For further information, see Part II, Item 7A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 28, 2023.
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.