Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
ITEM
2. MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Special
Note Regarding Forward-Looking Information
The
following discussion and analysis of the results of operations and financial condition of Blink Charging Co. (together with its subsidiaries,
“Blink” and the “Company”) as of June 30, 2022 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021
should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and the notes to those financial statements that are included elsewhere in
this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. References in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations to “us”, “we”, “our” and similar terms refer to Blink. This Quarterly Report contains
forward-looking statements as that term is defined in the federal securities laws. The events described in forward-looking statements
contained in this Quarterly Report may not occur. Generally, these statements relate to business plans or strategies, projected or anticipated
benefits or other consequences of our plans or strategies, projected or anticipated benefits from acquisitions to be made by us, or projections
involving anticipated revenues, earnings or other aspects of our operating results. The words “may,” “will,”
“expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “project,” “plan,” “intend,”
“estimate,” and “continue,” and their opposites and similar expressions, are intended to identify forward-looking
statements. We caution you that these statements are not guarantees of future performance or events and are subject to a number of uncertainties,
risks and other influences, many of which are beyond our control, which may influence the accuracy of the statements and the projections
upon which the statements are based. Factors that may affect our results include, but are not limited to, the risks and uncertainties
set forth under Item 1A. Risk Factors in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, as discussed
elsewhere in this Quarterly Report, particularly in Part II, Item IA - Risk Factors.
At
Blink Charging, our highest priority remains the safety, health and well-being of our employees, their families and our communities and
we remain committed to serving the needs of our customers and business partners. The Covid-19 pandemic is a highly fluid situation and
it is not currently possible for us to reasonably estimate the impact it may have on our financial and operating results. We will continue
to evaluate the impact of the ongoing presence of Covid-19 and multiple Covid-19 variants on our business as we learn more and the impact
of Covid-19 on our industry becomes clearer.
Any
one or more of these uncertainties, risks and other influences, could materially affect our results of operations and whether forward-looking
statements made by us ultimately prove to be accurate. Our actual results, performance and achievements could differ materially from
those expressed or implied in these forward-looking statements. Except as required by federal securities laws, we undertake no obligation
to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether from new information, future events or otherwise.
Currencies
are reported in thousands.
Overview
We
are a leading owner, operator, and provider of electric vehicle (“EV”) charging equipment and networked EV charging services
in the rapidly growing U.S. and international markets for EVs. Blink offers residential and commercial EV charging equipment and services,
enabling EV drivers to recharge at various location types. Blink’s principal line of products and services is its nationwide Blink
EV charging network (the “Blink Network”) and Blink EV charging equipment, also known as electric vehicle supply equipment
(“EVSE”) and other EV-related services. The Blink Network is a proprietary, cloud-based system that operates, maintains,
and manages Blink charging stations and handles the associated charging data, back-end operations, and payment processing. The Blink
Network provides property owners, managers, parking companies, and state and municipal entities (“Property Partners”), among
other types of commercial customers, with cloud-based services that enable the remote monitoring and management of EV charging stations.
The Blink Network also provides EV drivers with vital station information, including station location, availability, and fees (if applicable).
In
order to capture more revenues derived from providing EV charging equipment to commercial customers and to help differentiate Blink in
the EV infrastructure market, Blink offers Property Partners a comprehensive range of solutions for EV charging equipment and services
that generally fall into one of the business models below, differentiated by who bears the costs of installation, equipment, maintenance,
and the percentage of revenue shared.
● In
our Blink-owned turnkey business model, Blink incurs the costs of the charging equipment
and installation. We own and operate the EV charging station and provide connectivity of
the charging station to the Blink Network. In this model, which favors recurring revenues,
Blink incurs most costs associated with the EV charging stations; thus, Blink retains substantially
all EV charging revenues after deducting network connectivity and processing fees.
● In
our Blink-owned hybrid business model, Blink incurs the costs of the charging equipment
while the Property Partner incurs the costs of installation costs. We own and operate the
EV charging station and provide connectivity of the charging station to the Blink Network.
In this model, the Property Partner incurs the
installation costs associated with the EV station; thus, Blink shares a more generous portion
of the EV charging revenues with the Property Partner generated from the EV charging station
after deducting network connectivity and processing fee.
23
● In
our host-owned business model, the Property Partner purchases, owns and operates the
Blink EV charging station and incurs the installation costs. Blink works with the Property
Partner, providing site recommendations, connectivity to the Blink Network, payment processing,
and optional maintenance services. In this model, the Property Partner retains and keeps
all the EV charging revenues after deducting network connectivity and processing fees.
● In
our Blink-as-a-Service model, Blink owns and operates the EV charging station, while
the Property Partner incurs the installation cost. The Property Partner pays to Blink a fixed
monthly fee and keeps all the EV charging revenues after deducting network connectivity and
processing fees.
As
part of Blink’s mission to facilitate the adoption of EVs through the deployment and operation of EV charging infrastructure globally,
we are dedicated to slowing climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions caused by road vehicles. With the goal of leading the
build out of EV charging infrastructure and of maximizing Blink’s share of the EV charging market, we have established strategic
commercial, municipal and retail partnerships across industry verticals and encompassing numerous transit/destination locations, including
airports, auto dealers, healthcare/medical, hotels, mixed-use, municipal sites, multifamily residential and condos, parks and recreation
areas, parking lots, religious institutions, restaurants, retailers, schools and universities, stadiums, supermarkets, transportation
hubs, and workplace locations.
As of June 30, 2022, we sold or deployed 51,073 chargers , of which
37,184 were in Blink’s networks (21,097 Level 2 publicly accessible commercial chargers, 14,485 Level 2 private commercial chargers,
303 DC Fast Charging EV publicly accessible chargers, 129 DC Fast Charging EV private chargers, and 1,170 residential Level 2 Blink EV
chargers, included herein are 2,480 chargers pending to be commissioned), and the remaining 13,889 were non-networked, on other networks
or international sales or deployments (826 Level 2 commercial chargers, 48 DC Fast Charging chargers, 10,206 residential Level 2 Blink
EV chargers, 1,783 sold to other US Networks, 946 sold internationally and 80 deployed internationally). Charger units herein are
net of swap-out or replacement units.
As
reflected in our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2022, we had a cash balance of $85,136, working
capital of $84,801, and an accumulated deficit of $280,234. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, we incurred net losses
of $22,621 and $37,764, respectively. We
have not yet achieved profitability.
Recent
Developments
2022
Acquisitions
SemaConnect
On
June 15, 2022, we completed the acquisition of SemaConnect, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“SemaConnect”)
pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of June 13, 2022 (“Acquisition Agreement”), by and among the
Company, Blink Sub I Corp., Blink Sub II LLC, SemaConnect and Shareholder Representative Services LLC (solely in its capacity as the
stockholders’ representative). Upon consummation of the acquisition, SemaConnect became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.
SemaConnect is a leading provider of EV charging infrastructure solutions in North America.
The
aggregate fair purchase price is $200,573, which includes excess working capital of $1,229 and closing date cash of $3,639. The consideration
paid in the acquisition consisted of: (a) $86,736 in cash, (i) $46,136 of which was paid at the closing of the Acquisition Agreement
(“Closing”) and (ii) the remaining $40,600 is payable (bearing interest at 7%) until not earlier than nine months following
the Closing and not later than three years following the Closing; and (b) 7,454,975 shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Stock
Payment”) with a fair value of $113,837. Included in the cash consideration is $8,103 related to payments due to stock option holders
of SemaConnect. Subsequent to the acquisition date, payments to the stock option holder were made after the stock option holder signed
an option cash-out agreement. As of June 30, 2022, there was an unpaid balance of $4,058 which is classified as restricted cash on condensed
consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2022, all of which was paid during July 2022.
24
Electric
Blue Limited
On
April 22, 2022, pursuant to a Sale and Purchase Agreement dated April 22, 2022, we acquired, through our Dutch subsidiary, Blink Holdings
B.V., all of the outstanding capital stock of Electric Blue Limited, a private company limited by shares and registered in England and
Wales (“EB”), from its shareholders. Headquartered in St. Albans, United Kingdom, EB is a leading, independently-owned provider
of electric vehicle charging and sustainable energy solutions and technologies. EB works with local authorities and businesses to create
the infrastructure the United Kingdom needs to meet the 2050 net zero emissions target and prepare for the 2030 ban on the sale of new
petrol and diesel cars and vans.
The
fair values purchase price for the acquisition of all of EB’s outstanding capital stock is $18,903 , consisting of $12,651 in cash,
and 152,803 of the Company’s common stock (the “Consideration Shares”) with a fair value of $2,852.
In addition, provided EB reaches specified
gross revenue or new EV charger installation targets over the three years post-closing, the Company also agreed to issue up to approximately
$6,400 in additional shares of its common stock to EB shareholders (the “Contingent Consideration”). The Contingent Consideration
was recorded at an estimated fair value of $3,400. As of June 30, 2022, the estimated fair value of the Contingent Consideration was
$3,514. Of the purchase price to be issued to the EB shareholders at closing, approximately $650 in cash and 25,466 shares of common
stock are being held in escrow accounts for periods of 12 months (cash escrow) and 18 months
New
Product and Service Offerings
In
January 2022, we announced the next generation of Level 2 chargers to enhance our offering for the residential and the Fleet multifamily
residential markets. The HQ 200 Basic is a non-networked residential product and the HQ 200 Smart is a networked residential product.
The MQ 200 product is an ideal product for the Fleet and multifamily residential markets. Furthermore , in January 2022, Blink
announced the Fleet Management Portal targeted at commercial, municipal and federal fleets that are interested in electrifying their
fleets for planning, managing, optimizing their fleets for departure and energy costs.
Letter
of Intent
On
April 19, 2022, the Company signed a non-binding letter of intent with a U.S. privately-held company (the “Target”) providing
for the possible purchase by the Company of all of the outstanding shares of the Target from its shareholders in consideration for cash,
a note and, under certain circumstances, shares of common stock of a subsidiary of the Company or, if such subsidiary’s shares
are not publicly-traded, common stock of the Company. In addition, in the letter of intent, the Company agreed to extend a loan of $1,250
to the Target (the “Loan”), in which $1,000 was loaned by the Company during second quarter of 2022 and $250 was loaned in July
2022 pursuant to a 6% Secured Convertible Promissory Note signed by the Target. Under the terms of the Loan, if the Company proceeds
with the possible stock purchase of the Target, the principal and accrued interest amount under the Loan will be deducted from the cash
consideration paid to the Target’s shareholders at closing. If, however, the Company determines not to proceed with the possible
stock purchase of the Target, the Loan will continue to accrue 6% interest per annum, and mature on the earliest of (i) a “Change
of Control” (as defined); (ii) the closing of the next investment round by the Target; (iii) an Event of Default (as defined);
or (iv) May 1, 2027.
Note
on Covid-19
The
Covid-19 pandemic has impacted global stock markets and economies. We closely monitor the impact of the continuing presence of Covid-19
and recently identified variants of Covid-19 which appear to be more transmissible and contagious than previous Covid-19 variants and
have caused an increase in the number of Covid-19 cases globally. We have taken and continue to take precautions to ensure the safety
of our employees, customers and business partners, while assuring business continuity and reliable service and support to our customers.
We continue to receive orders for our products, although some shipments of equipment have been temporarily delayed. The global chip shortage
and supply chain disruption has caused some delays in equipment orders from our contract manufacturer. As federal, state and local economies
begin to return to pre-pandemic levels, we expect demand for charging station usage to increase, however, we are unable to predict the
extent of such recovery due to the uncertainty of Covid-19. As a result, we are unable to predict the ultimate impact of equipment order
delays, chip shortage and continuous presence of Covid-19 will have on our business, future results of operations, financial position,
or cash flows. We intend to continue to monitor the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on our business closely. For a further discussion
of the risks, uncertainties and actions taken in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, refer to Item 1A “Risk Factors”.
25
Key
Factors Affecting Operating Results
We
believe our performance and future success depend on several factors, including those discussed below:
Competition
- The EV charging equipment and service market is highly competitive, and we expect the market to become increasingly competitive
as new entrants enter this growing market. Our products and services compete on product performance and features, the total cost of ownership,
sales capabilities, financial stability, brand recognition, product reliability, and the installed base’s size. Existing competitors
may expand their product offerings and sales strategies, and new competitors may enter the market. If our market share decreases due
to increased competition, its revenue and ability to generate profits in the future may be impacted.
Growth
- Our growth is highly dependent upon the adoption by consumers of EVs, and we are subject to a risk of any reduced demand for EVs.
The market for alternative fuel vehicles is relatively new, rapidly evolving, characterized by rapidly changing technologies, price competition,
additional competitors, evolving government regulation and industry standards, frequent new vehicle announcements, long development cycles
for EV original equipment manufacturers, and changing consumer demands and behaviors. Factors that may influence the purchase and use
of alternative fuel vehicles, and specifically EVs, include perceptions about EV quality, safety (in particular with respect to lithium-ion
battery packs), design, performance and cost; the limited range over which EVs may be driven on a single battery charge and concerns
about running out of power while in use; improvements in the fuel economy of the internal combustion engine; consumers’ desire
and ability to purchase a luxury automobile or one that is perceived as exclusive; the environmental consciousness of consumers; volatility
in the cost of oil and gasoline; consumers’ perceptions of the dependency of the United States on oil from unstable or hostile
countries and the impact of international conflicts; government regulations and economic incentives promoting fuel efficiency and alternate
forms of energy; access to charging stations, standardization of EV charging systems and consumers’ perceptions about convenience
and cost to charge an EV; and the availability of tax and other governmental incentives to purchase and operate EVs or future regulation
requiring increased use of nonpolluting vehicles. If the market for EVs does not gain broad market acceptance or develops slower than
we expect, our business, prospects, financial condition and operating results may be adversely affected.
Regulations
- Our business is subject to a variety of federal, state and international laws and regulations, including those with respect government
incentives promoting fuel efficiency and alternate forms of energy, electric vehicles and others. These laws and regulations, and the
interpretation or application of these laws and regulations, could change. Any reduction, elimination or discriminatory application of
government subsidies and economic incentives because of policy changes, fiscal tightening or other reasons may result in diminished revenues
from government sources and diminished demand for our products. In addition, new laws or regulations affecting our business could be
enacted. These laws and regulations are frequently costly to comply with and may divert a significant portion of management’s attention.
Changes to these applicable laws or regulations could affect business and/or harm our customers, thereby adversely affect our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
Expansion
through Acquisitions - We may pursue strategic domestic and international acquisitions to expand our operations. Risks in acquisition
transactions include difficulties in the integration of acquired businesses into our operations and control environment, difficulties
in assimilating and retaining employees and intermediaries, difficulties in retaining the existing clients of the acquired entities,
assumed or unforeseen liabilities that arise in connection with the acquired businesses, the failure of counterparties to satisfy any
obligations to indemnify us against liabilities arising from the acquired businesses, and unfavorable market conditions that could negatively
impact our growth expectations for the acquired businesses. Fully integrating an acquired company or business into our operations may
take a significant amount of time. If we are unable to integrate or pursue strategic acquisitions, our financial condition and results
of operations would be negatively impacted.
26
Consolidated
Results of Operations
For The Three Months Ended
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
June 30,
3 Months
6 Months
2022
2021
2022
2021
Difference $
Difference
%
Difference $
Difference
%
Revenues:
Product sales
$ 8,828
$ 3,267
$ 16,880
$ 4,938
$ 5,561
170 %
$ 11,942
242 %
Charging service revenue - company-owned charging stations
1,494
586
2,601
768
908
155 %
1,833
239 %
Network fees
472
106
633
216
366
345 %
417
193 %
Warranty
99
19
166
31
80
421 %
135
435 %
Grant and rebate
125
74
200
224
51
69 %
(24 )
-11 %
Ride-sharing services
279
189
518
235
90
48 %
283
120 %
Other
189
114
288
175
75
66 %
113
65 %
Total Revenues
11,486
4,355
21,286
6,587
7,131
164 %
14,699
223 %
Cost of Revenues:
Cost of product sales
6,369
2,365
12,471
3,483
4,004
169 %
8,988
258 %
Cost of charging services - company-owned charging stations
351
60
534
110
291
485 %
424
385 %
Host provider fees
821
140
1,372
267
681
486 %
1,105
414 %
Network costs
182
94
416
173
88
94 %
243
140 %
Warranty and repairs and maintenance
523
196
634
457
327
167 %
177
39 %
Ride-sharing services
659
424
1,085
670
235
55 %
415
62 %
Depreciation and amortization
624
432
1,231
687
192
44 %
544
79 %
Total Cost of Revenues
9,529
3,711
17,743
5,847
5,818
157 %
11,896
203 %
Gross Profit
1,957
644
3,543
740
1,313
204 %
2,803
379 %
Operating Expenses:
Compensation
10,779
9,170
20,038
13,918
1,609
18 %
6,120
44 %
General and administrative expenses
9,002
2,532
13,429
4,117
6,470
256 %
9,312
226 %
Other operating expenses
4,138
1,287
7,080
2,437
2,851
222 %
4,643
191 %
Total Operating Expenses
23,919
12,989
40,547
20,472
10,930
84 %
20,075
98 %
Loss From Operations
(21,962 )
(12,345 )
(37,004 )
(19,732 )
(9,617 )
78 %
(17,272 )
88 %
Other (Expense) Income:
Interest (expense) income
(139 )
(6 )
(139 )
9
(133 )
2217 %
(148 )
-1644 %
Loss on settlement
-
(1,000 )
-
(1,000 )
1,000
-100 %
1,000
-100 %
Loss on foreign exchange
(244 )
(108 )
(241 )
(108 )
(136 )
126 %
(133 )
123 %
Change in fair value of derivative and other liabilities
(73 )
(1 )
(73 )
7
(72 )
7200 %
(80 )
-1143 %
Other (expense) income
(203 )
1
(307 )
1
(204 )
-20400 %
(308 )
-30,800 %
Total Other Expense
(659 )
(1,114 )
(760 )
(1,091 )
455
-41 %
331
-30 %
Net Loss
$ (22,621 )
$ (13,459 )
$ (37,764 )
$ (20,823 )
$ (9,162 )
62 %
$ (16,941 )
81 %
Three
Months Ended June 30, 2022 Compared With Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
Revenues
Total
revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2022 increased by $7,131, or 164%, to $11,486 compared to $4,355 during the three months
ended June 30, 2021.
Revenue
from product sales was $8,828 for the three months ended June 30, 2022 compared to $3,267 during the three months ended June 30,
2021, an increase of $5,561, or 170%. This increase was attributable to increased sales of commercial chargers, DC fast chargers and
residential chargers when compared to the same period in 2021 as well as product sales of $1,213 from EB which we acquired in April
2022 and $1,124 from SemaConnect which we acquired in June 2022.
Charging
service revenue from Company-owned charging stations was $1,494 for the three months ended June 30, 2022 as compared to $586 for the
three months ended June 30, 2021, an increase of $908, or 155%. The increase is due to the increase in utilization of chargers, an
increased number of chargers on the Blink networks.
Network
fee revenues were $472 for the three months ended June 30, 2022 compared to $106 for the three months ended June 30, 2021, an increase
of $366, or 345%. The increase was attributable to increases in host owned units as well as billings and invoicing to Property Partners
during the three months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the months ended June 30, 2021.
27
Warranty
revenues were $99 for the three months ended June 30, 2022 compared to $19 for the three months ended June 30, 2021, an increase of $80
or 421%. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase in warranty contracts sold for the three months ended June 30, 2022 compared
to the three months ended June 30, 2021. As of June 30 ,
2022, we recorded a liability of $43 which represents the estimated cost of existing backlog of known warranty cases.
Grant
and rebate revenues were $125 during the three months ended June 30, 2022, compared to $74 during the three months ended June 30, 2021,
an increase of $51, or 69%. The increase in revenue was primarily related to the timing of the
amortization of previous years’ state grants/rebates associated with the installation of chargers during the three months ended
June 30, 2022 and 2021.
Ride-sharing
services revenues were $279 during the three months ended June 30, 2022 compared to $189 during the three months ended June 30, 2021,
an increase of $90 or 48%. These revenues are derived from ride-sharing subscription services through a program with the City of Los
Angeles, which was associated with the acquisition of BlueLA in September 2020.
Other
revenue increased by $75 to $189 for the three months ended June 30, 2022 as compared to $114 for the three months ended June 30, 2021.
The increase was primarily attributable to higher Low Carbon Fuel Standard (LCFS) credits generated during the three months ended June
30, 2022 compared to the same period in 2021. We generate these credits from the electricity utilized by our electric car charging stations
as a byproduct from our charging services in the states of California and Oregon.
Cost
of Revenues
Cost
of revenues primarily consists of electricity reimbursements, revenue share payments to our Property Partner hosts, the cost of charging
stations sold, connectivity charges provided by telco and other networks, warranty, repairs and maintenance services, and depreciation
of our installed charging stations. Cost of revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2022 were $9,529 as compared to $3,711 for the
three months ended June 30, 2021, an increase of $5,818, or 157%. There is a degree of variability in our costs in relationship to our
revenues from period to period, primarily due to:
● electricity
reimbursements that are unique to those Property Partner host agreements which provide for
such reimbursements;
● revenue
share payments are predicated on the contractual obligation under the property partner agreement
and the revenue generated by the applicable chargers;
● cost
of charging stations sold is predicated on the mix of types of charging stations and parts
sold during the period;
● network
costs are fixed in nature based on the number of chargers connected to the telco network
regardless of whether the charger generates revenue;
● provisions
for excess and obsolete inventory; and
● warranty
and repairs and maintenance expenses are based on both the number of service cases completed
during the period.
Cost of product sales increased
by $4,004, or 169%, from $2,365 for the three months ended June 30, 2021 as compared to $6,369 for the three months ended June 30, 2022.
The increase was primarily due to the increase in product sales of commercial chargers, DC fast chargers and home residential chargers
during the three months ended June 30 , 2022 compared to the same period in 2021 as well as cost
of product sales of $794 from EB which we acquired in April 2022 and $533 from SemaConnect which we acquired in June 2022. Furthermore,
three months ended June 30 , 2022 included an increase in the provision for excess and obsolete
inventory of $82 compared to $109 during the three months ended June 30 , 2021.
Cost
of charging services-company-owned charging stations (electricity reimbursements) increased by $291 to $351 for the three months ended
June 30, 2022 as compared to $60 for the three months ended June 30, 2021. The increase in 2022 was attributable to the mix of charging
stations generating charging service revenues subject to electricity reimbursement.
Host
provider fees increased by $681, or 486%, to $821 during the three months ended June 30, 2022 as compared to $140 during the three months
ended June 30, 2021. This increase was a result of the mix of chargers generating revenue and their corresponding revenue share percentage
payments to Property Partner hosts pursuant to their agreements, as well as a reduction in utilization during 2021 due to COVID-19.
Network
costs increased by $88 or 94%, to $182 during the three months ended June 30, 2022 as compared to $94 during the three months ended June
30, 2021. The increase was a result of the increase in charging stations on our network and costs incurred related to the upgrading of
our network system as compared to the same period in 2021.
Warranty
and repairs and maintenance costs increased by $327, or 167%, to $523 during the three months ended June 30, 2022 from $196 during the
three months ended June 30, 2021. The increase in 2022 was attributable to significant efforts
expended to reduce the backlog in warranty and repairs and maintenance cases. As of June 30 ,
2022, we recorded a liability of $43 which represents the estimated cost of existing backlog of known warranty cases.
Cost
of ride-sharing services was $659 during the three months ended June 30, 2022 compared to $424 during the 2021 period, an increase of
$235, which was due to increase in operating expenses as a result of an increase in vehicles used in this operation. These costs are
from ride-sharing subscription services through a program with the City of Los Angeles, which was associated with the acquisition of
BlueLA in September 2020.
Depreciation
and amortization expense increased by $192, or 44%, to $624 for the three months ended June 30, 2022 as compared to $432 for the three
months ended June 30, 2021. The increase in depreciation expense was attributable to an increase
in the number of EV charging stations and vehicles associated with the ride-share services.
28
Operating
Expenses
Compensation
expense increased by $1,609, or 18%, to $10,779 (consisting of approximately $9,800 of cash compensation and benefits and approximately
$1,000 of non-cash compensation) for the three months ended June 30, 2022. Compensation expense was $9,170 (consisting of approximately
$5,600 of cash compensation and benefits and approximately $3,600 of non-cash compensation) for the three months ended June 30, 2021.
The increase in compensation expense for the three months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the same period in 2021 was primarily related
to increases in personnel and compensation in executive, marketing, sales and operations departments as a result of the anticipated domestic
and international growth of the Company. In addition, compensation expense during the three months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the
same period in 2021 increased due to additional personnel in conjunction with the acquisitions of SemaConnect and EB during the second
quarter of 2022.
General and administrative expenses
increased by $6,470, or 256%, to $9,002 for the three months ended June 30, 2022 as compared to $2,532 for the three months ended June
30, 2021. The increase was attributable to increases in accounting, legal, investor relations, marketing, consulting and other
professional service expenditures of $2147. Furthermore, general and administrative expenses increased/ due to increases in amortization
expense of $1,577 related to the new acquisitions of SemaConnect and EB during the second quarter of 2022. Also contributing to the increase
in general and administrative expenses were acquisition-related expenses of $3,216 related to the 2022 acquisitions of SemaConnect and
EB.
Other operating expenses increased
by $2,851, or 222%, to $4,138 for the three months ended June 30, 2022 from $1,287 for the three months ended June 30, 2021. The increase
was attributable to increases in insurance, software licensing, annual shareholder’s meeting, hardware and software development
costs and property/use tax expenditures of $1,222. Furthermore, increases in travel and vehicle expenses of $454, contributed to the increase
in other operating expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the same period in 2021. Also contributing to the increase
in other operating expenses were operating expenditures related to the 2022 acquisitions of SemaConnect and EB. During the three months
ended June 30, 2022, we incurred expenses of $972 related to the network upgrade to certain of the Company’s EV charging stations.
Other
Expense
Other
expense decreased by $455 or 41%, to $659 for the three months ended June 30, 2022 as compared to $1,114 for the three months ended June
30, 2021.
Net
Loss
Our
net loss for the three months ended June 30, 2022 increased by $9,162, or 68%, to $22,621 as compared to $13,459 for the three months
ended June 30, 2021. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase in compensation expense, general and administrative expenses
and expenses associated with the acquisitions of SemaConnect and EB during the three months ended June 30, 2022.
Total
Comprehensive Loss
Our
total comprehensive loss for the three months ended June 30, 2022 was $24,893 whereas our total comprehensive loss for the three months
ended June 30, 2021 was $13,834.
Six
Months Ended June 30, 2022 Compared With Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Revenues
Total
revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2022 increased by $14,699, or 223%, to $21,286 compared to $6,587 during the six months ended
June 30, 2021.
Revenue
from product sales was $16,880 for the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to $4,938 during the six months ended June 30, 2021, an
increase of $11,942, or 242%. This increase was attributable to increased sales of commercial chargers, DC fast chargers and residential
chargers when compared to the same period in 2021 as well as product sales of $1,211 from EB which we acquired in April 2022 and $1,124
from SemaConnect which we acquired in June 2022.
Charging
service revenue from Company-owned charging stations was $2,601 for the six months ended June 30, 2022 as compared to $768 for the six
months ended June 30, 2021, an increase of $1,833, or 239%. The increase is due to the increase in utilization of chargers, an increased
number of chargers on the Blink networks.
Network
fee revenues were $633 for the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to $216 for the six months ended June 30, 2021, an increase of
$417, or 193%. The increase was attributable to increases in host owned units as well as billings and invoicing to Property Partners
during the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the months ended June 30, 2021.
29
Warranty
revenues were $166 for the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to $31 for the six months ended June 30, 2021, an increase of $135
or 435%. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase in warranty contracts sold for the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared
to the six months ended June 30, 2021. As of June 30 ,
2022, we recorded a liability of $43 which represents the estimated cost of existing backlog of known warranty cases.
Grant
and rebate revenues were $200 during the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to $224 during the six months ended June 30, 2021,
a decrease of $24, or 11%. The decrease in 2022 in revenue was primarily related to the timing of the amortization of previous
years’ state grants/rebates associated with the installation of chargers during the six months ended June 30, 2022 and
2021.
Ride-sharing
services revenues were $518 during the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to $235 during the six months ended June 30, 2021, an
increase of $283 or 120%. These revenues are derived from ride-sharing subscription services through a program with the City of Los Angeles,
which was associated with the acquisition of BlueLA in September 2020.
Other
revenue increased by $113 to $288 for the six months ended June 30, 2022 as compared to $175 for the six months ended June 30, 2021.
The increase was primarily attributable to higher Low Carbon Fuel Standard (LCFS) credits generated during the six months ended June
30, 2022 compared to the same period in 2021. We generate these credits from the electricity utilized by our electric car charging stations
as a byproduct from our charging services in the states of California and Oregon.
Cost
of Revenues
Cost
of revenues primarily consists of electricity reimbursements, revenue share payments to our Property Partner hosts, the cost of charging
stations sold, connectivity charges provided by telco and other networks, warranty, repairs and maintenance services, and depreciation
of our installed charging stations. Cost of revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2022 were $17,743 as compared to $5,847 for the
six months ended June 30, 2021, an increase of $11,896 or 203%. There is a degree of variability in our costs in relationship to our
revenues from period to period, primarily due to:
● electricity
reimbursements that are unique to those Property Partner host agreements which provide for
such reimbursements;
● revenue
share payments are predicated on the contractual obligation under the property partner agreement
and the revenue generated by the applicable chargers;
● cost
of charging stations sold is predicated on the mix of types of charging stations and parts
sold during the period;
● network
costs are fixed in nature based on the number of chargers connected to the telco network
regardless of whether the charger generates revenue;
● provisions
for excess and obsolete inventory; and
● warranty
and repairs and maintenance expenses are based on both the number of service cases completed
during the period.
Cost
of product sales increased by $8,988, or 258%, from $3,483 for the six months ended June 30, 2021 as compared to $12,471 for the six
months ended June 30, 2022. The increase was primarily due to the increase in product
sales of commercial chargers, DC fast chargers and home residential chargers during the six months ended June 30 ,
2022 compared to the same period in 2021 as well as cost of product sales of $794 from EB which we acquired in April 2022 and
$533 from SemaConnect which we acquired in June 2022. Furthermore, six months ended June
30 , 2022 included an increase in the provision for excess and obsolete inventory of $203 compared
to a reduction of $191 during the six months ended June 30 , 2021 .
Cost
of charging services-company-owned charging stations (electricity reimbursements) increased by $424 to $534 for the six months ended
June 30, 2022 as compared to $110 for the six months ended June 30, 2021. The increase in 2022 was attributable to the mix of charging
stations generating charging service revenues subject to electricity reimbursement.
Host
provider fees increased by $1,105, or 414%, to $1,372 during the six months ended June 30, 2022 as compared to $267 during the six months
ended June 30, 2021. This increase was a result of the mix of chargers generating revenue and their corresponding revenue share percentage
payments to Property Partner hosts pursuant to their agreements, as well as a reduction in utilization during 2021 due to COVID-19.
Network
costs increased by $243 or 140%, to $416 during the six months ended June 30, 2022 as compared to $173 during the six months ended June
30, 2021. The increase was a result of the increase in charging stations on our network and costs incurred related to the upgrading of
our network system as compared to the same period in 2021.
Warranty
and repairs and maintenance costs increased by $177 or 39%, to $634 during the six months ended June 30, 2022 from $457 during the six
months ended June 30, 2021. The increase in 2022 was attributable to significant efforts expended
to reduce the backlog in warranty and repairs and maintenance cases. As of June 30 , 2022,
we recorded a liability of $43 which represents the estimated cost of existing backlog of known warranty cases.
30
Cost
of ride-sharing services was $1,085 during the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to $670 during the 2021 period, the increase was
due to an increase in operating expenses as a result of an increase in vehicles used in this operation. These costs are from ride-sharing
subscription services through a program with the City of Los Angeles, which was associated with the acquisition of BlueLA in September
2020.
Depreciation
and amortization expense increased by $544, or 79%, to $1,231 for the six months ended June 30, 2022 as compared to $687 for the six
months ended June 30, 2021. The increase in depreciation expense was attributable to an increase
in the number of EV charging stations and vehicles associated with the ride-share services.
Operating
Expenses
Compensation
expense increased by $6,120, or 44%, to $20,038 (consisting of approximately $17,000 of cash compensation and benefits and approximately
$3,000 of non-cash compensation) for the six months ended June 30, 2022. Compensation expense was $13,918 (consisting of approximately
$9,900 of cash compensation and benefits and approximately $4,000 of non-cash compensation) for the six months ended June 30, 2021. The
increase in compensation expense for the three months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the same period in 2021 was primarily related to
increases in personnel and compensation in executive, marketing, sales and operations departments as a result of the anticipated domestic
and international growth of the Company. In addition, compensation expense during the three months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the
same period in 2021 increased due to additional personnel in conjunction with the acquisitions of SemaConnect and EB during the second
quarter of 2022.
General and administrative expenses
increased by $9,312, or 226%, to $13,429 for the six months ended June 30, 2022 as compared to $4,117 for the six months ended June 30,
2021. The increase was attributable to increases in accounting, legal, investor relations, marketing, consulting and other professional
service expenditures of $6,131. Furthermore, general and administrative expenses increased due to increases in amortization expense of
$1,910 primarily related to the new acquisitions of SemaConnect and EB during the second quarter of 2022. Also contributing to the increase
in general and administrative expenses were acquisition-related expenses of $3,274 related to the 2022 acquisitions of SemaConnect and
EB.
Other operating expenses increased
by $4,643, or 191%, to $7,080 for the six months ended June 30, 2022 from $2,437 for the six months ended June 30, 2021. The increase
was attributable to increases in insurance, software licensing, annual shareholder’s meeting, hardware and software development
costs and property/use tax expenditures of $3,412. Furthermore, increases in travel and vehicle expenses of $756, contributed to the increase
in other operating expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the same period in 2021. Also contributing to the increase
in other operating expenses were operating expenditures related to the 2022 acquisitions of SemaConnect and EB. During the six months
ended June 30, 2022, we incurred expenses of $1,313 related to the network upgrade to certain of the Company’s EV charging stations.
Other
Expense
Other
expenses decreased by $331, or 30%, to $760 for the six months ended June 30, 2022 as compared to $1,091 for the six months ended June
30, 2021.
Net
Loss
Our
net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2022 increased by $16,941, or 81%, to $37,764 as compared to $20,823 for the six months ended
June 30, 2021. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase in compensation expense, general and administrative expenses and
expenses associated with the acquisitions of SemaConnect and EB during the six months ended June 30, 2022.
Total
Comprehensive Loss
Our
total comprehensive loss for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was $40,642 whereas our total comprehensive loss for the six months ended
June 30, 2021 was $21,254.
31
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
We
measure our liquidity in a number of ways, including the following:
June
30, 2022
December
31, 2021
(unaudited)
Cash
$ 85,136
$ 174,795
Working
Capital
$ 84,801
$ 176,303
Notes
Payable (Gross)
$ 775
$ 10
During
the six months ended June 30, 2022, we financed our activities from proceeds derived from debt and equity financings occurring in prior
periods. A significant portion of the funds raised from the sale of capital stock has been used to cover working capital needs and personnel,
office expenses and various consulting and professional fees.
For
the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, we used cash of $30,986 and $20,945, respectively, in operations. Our cash use for the six
months ended June 30, 2022 was primarily attributable to our net loss of $37,764, adjusted for net non-cash expenses in the aggregate
amount of $7,629, and $851 of cash used to fund changes in the levels of operating assets and liabilities. Our cash used for the six
months ended June 30, 2021 was primarily attributable to our net loss of $20,823, adjusted for net non-cash expenses in the aggregate
amount of $6,227, and $6,349 of net cash used in changes in the levels of operating assets and liabilities.
During
the six months ended June 30, 2022, net cash used in investing activities was $52,233, of which, $38,338 was used as cash consideration
for SemaConnect (net of cash acquired), $11,360 was used as cash consideration for Electric Blue (net of cash acquired) $288 was related
to the payment of engineering costs that were capitalized, and $2,247 which was used to purchase charging stations and other fixed assets.
During the six months ended June 30, 2021, net cash used in investing activities was $81,458, of which, $58,013 was provided in connection
with the purchase of marketable securities and $ $4,553 was provided by the sale of marketable securities, $22,985 was used as cash consideration
for the acquisition of Blue Corner, $243 was provided by the net cash acquired from Blue Corner and $5,019 was used to purchase charging
stations and other fixed assets. $237 was related to the payment of engineering costs that were capitalized.
During
the six months ended June 30, 2022, cash used in financing activities was $214, of which, $92 was provided by the exercise of
warrants and options, offset by $235 used to pay down our liability in connection with internal use software and $71 was used to pay
down our finance lease liability. During the six months ended June 30, 2021, cash provided in financing activities was $222,721, of
which, $221,333 was provided by the sale of common stock in a public offering, $1,427 was provided by the exercise of warrants,
which was partially offset by $39 used to pay down our liability in connection with internal use software.
As
of June 30, 2022, we had cash and cash equivalent, working capital and an accumulated deficit of $85,136, $84,801 and $280,234, respectively.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, we had a net loss of $22,621 and $37,764, respectively.
We
have not yet achieved profitability and expect to continue to incur cash outflows from operations. It is expected that our operating
expenses will continue to increase and, as a result, we will eventually need to generate significant product revenues to achieve profitability.
Historically, we have been able to raise funds to support our business operations, although there can be no assurance that we will be
successful in raising significant additional funds in the future. We expect that our cash on hand will fund our operations for at least
12 months after from the issuance date of the financial statements included in this quarterly report.
Since
inception, our operations have primarily been funded through proceeds received in equity and debt financings. We believe we have access
to capital resources and continue to evaluate additional financing opportunities. There is no assurance that we will be able to obtain
funds on commercially acceptable terms, if at all. There is also no assurance that the amount of funds we might raise will enable us
to complete our development initiatives or attain profitable operations.
Our
operating needs include the planned costs to operate our business, including amounts required to fund working capital and capital expenditures.
Our future capital requirements and the adequacy of our available funds will depend on many factors, including our ability to successfully
commercialize our products and services, competing technological and market developments, and the need to enter into collaborations with
other companies or acquire other companies or technologies to enhance or complement our product and service offerings.
32
As EV charging
requirements and technologies change, driven by federal, state or local regulatory authorities or by EV manufacturers or other technology
or services providers for the charging station industry, in particular cellular connectivity technology, we may need to upgrade or adapt
our charging station products or introduce new products in order to serve new vehicles, conform to new standards, or adapt new technologies
to serve existing customers or new customers at substantial research, development, and network upgrades costs. During 2021, many cellular
technology providers announced they will require the upgrade from 2G/3G connectivity to 4G LTE during 2022 (the “Upgrade”).
As of June 30, 2022, the remaining cost for the Upgrade is approximately $1,200 for certain of the Company’s owned and operated
EV charging stations. During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company incurred $1,313 related to these upgrades.
Contractual
Obligations and Commitments
We
entered into purchase commitments that include purchase orders and agreements in the normal course of business with contract manufacturers,
parts manufacturers, vendors for research and development services and outsourced services. As of June 30, 2022, we had purchase commitment
of approximately $41,000 of which approximately $11,000 is with a related party, which will become payable upon the suppliers’
delivery of the charging stations, services and other related items. The purchase commitments were made primarily for future sales, deployments
of charging stations, inventory management planning and other related items, all of which are expected to be received during the next
12-24 months.
Furthermore,
the Company has operating and finance lease obligations over the next five years of approximately $4,100. These operating and finance
lease obligations are primarily related to corporate office space, warehousing, parking spaces related to our ride-sharing services and
vehicles.
Critical
Accounting Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with U.S. GAAP. These accounting principles require us to make
estimates and judgments that can affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements as
well as the reported amounts of revenue and expense during the periods presented. We believe that the estimates and judgments upon which
it relies are reasonably based upon information available to us at the time that it makes these estimates and judgments. To the extent
that there are material differences between these estimates and actual results, our financial results will be affected. The accounting
policies that reflect our more significant estimates and judgments and which we believe are the most critical to aid in fully understanding
and evaluating our reported financial results are described below.
The
following is not intended to be a comprehensive list of all of our accounting policies or estimates. Our accounting policies are more
fully described in Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, in our financial statements included elsewhere in this
quarterly report. For a comprehensive list of our critical accounting estimates, refer to Part II, Item 7, Critical Accounting Estimates
in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021. There have been no material changes to our critical accounting
policies and estimates since our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.
Revenue
Recognition
We
recognize revenue primarily from five different types of contracts:
●
Product
sales – Revenue is recognized at the point where the customer obtains control of
the goods and the Company satisfies its performance obligation, which generally is at the time it ships the product to the customer or
upon installation of chargers for which we are contracted to perform.
●
Charging
service revenue – company-owned charging stations - Revenue is recognized at the point when a particular charging session
is completed.
●
Network
fees and other – Represents a stand-ready obligation whereby the Company is obligated to perform over a period of time
and, as a result, revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis over the contract term. Network fees are billed annually.
●
Ride-sharing
services – Primarily related to a ride-sharing services agreement with the City of Los Angeles, which allows customers
the ability to rent electric vehicles through a subscription service. The Company recognizes revenue over the contractual period
of performance of the subscription.
●
Other
– Primarily related to charging service revenue from non-company-owned charging stations. Revenue is recognized from non-company-owned
charging stations at the point when a particular charging session is completed in accordance with a contractual relationship between
the Company and the owner of the station. Other revenues also comprises of revenues generated from alternative fuel credits.
33
The
timing of the Company’s revenue recognition may differ from the timing of payment by its customers. A receivable is recorded when
revenue is recognized prior to payment and the Company has an unconditional right to payment. Alternatively, when payment precedes the
provision of the related services, the Company records deferred revenue until the performance obligations are satisfied.
Grants,
rebates and alternative fuel credits, which are not within the scope of ASC 606, pertaining to revenues and periodic expenses are recognized
as income when the related revenue and/or periodic expense are recorded. Grants and rebates related to EV charging stations and their
installation are deferred and amortized in a manner consistent with the related depreciation expense of the related asset over their
useful lives over the useful life of the charging station.
Stock-Based
Compensation
We
measure the cost of services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the fair value of the award on the date
of grant. The fair value amount of the shares expected to ultimately vest is then recognized over the period for which services are required
to be provided in exchange for the award, usually the vesting period. The estimation of stock-based awards that will ultimately vest
requires judgment, and to the extent actual results or updated estimates differ from original estimates, such amounts are recorded as
a cumulative adjustment in the period that the estimates are revised. We account for forfeitures as they occur.
Long-Lived
Assets
Long-lived
assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not
be recoverable. We assess the recoverability of its long-lived assets by monitoring current selling prices of car charging units in the
open market, the adoption rate of various auto manufacturers in the EV market and projected car charging utilization at various public
car charging stations throughout its network in determining fair value. An impairment loss would be recognized when estimated future
cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition are less than its carrying amount.
Income
Taxes
We
account for income taxes pursuant to the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes pursuant to FASB ASC 740, “Income
Taxes.” Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences and operating loss carry forwards.
Temporary differences are the differences between the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases. Deferred tax assets
are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred
tax assets will not be realized.
Deferred
tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment.
Operating
Leases
We
determine if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Operating leases are included in operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”)
assets and operating lease liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets.
ROU
assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease
payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present
value of lease payments over the lease term. As most of our leases do not provide an implicit rate, we use an incremental borrowing rate
based on the estimated rate of interest for collateralized borrowing over a similar term of the lease payments at commencement date.
The operating lease ROU asset also includes any lease payments made and excludes lease incentives. Our lease terms may include options
to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option. Lease expense for lease payments is
recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Goodwill
Goodwill
is the excess of consideration paid for an acquired entity over the fair value of the amounts assigned to assets acquired, including
other identifiable intangible assets, and liabilities assumed in a business combination. To determine the amount of goodwill resulting
from a business combination, the Company performs an assessment to determine the acquisition date fair value of the acquired company’s
tangible and identifiable intangible assets and liabilities.
34
Goodwill
is required to be evaluated for impairment on an annual basis or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the asset may be
impaired. An entity has the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances
leads to a determination that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. These
qualitative factors include: macroeconomic and industry conditions, cost factors, overall financial performance and other relevant entity-specific
events. If the entity determines that this threshold is met, then the Company may apply a one-step quantitative test and record the amount
of goodwill impairment as the excess of a reporting unit’s carrying amount over its fair value, not to exceed the total amount
of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit. The Company determines fair value through multiple valuation techniques and weights the
results accordingly. The Company is required to make certain subjective and complex judgments in assessing whether an event of impairment
of goodwill has occurred, including assumptions and estimates used to determine the fair value of its reporting units. The Company has
elected to perform its annual goodwill impairment review on November 1 of each year.
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