Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13
OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Period ended March 31, 2022
OR
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13
OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _________________
to ________________
Commission File Number 000-53204
Beam Global
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada
26-1342810
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
5660 Eastgate Dr.
San Diego , California
92121
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(858) 799-4583
(Registrant’s telephone number, including
area code)
_____________________________________________
(Former name, former address and formal fiscal
year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange in which registered
Common stock, $0.001 par value
BEEM
Nasdaq Capital Market
Warrants
BEEMW
Nasdaq Capital Market
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
(1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405
of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes
☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company
under Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller
reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ☐
Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated Filer ☒
Smaller reporting company ☒
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check
mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting
standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
The number of registrant's shares of common stock,
$0.001 par value outstanding as of May 16, 2022 was 10,075,569 .
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
3
Item 1
Financial Statements (Unaudited)
3
Condensed Balance Sheets at March 31, 2022 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2021
3
Condensed Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 (Unaudited)
4
Condensed Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 (Unaudited)
5
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 (Unaudited)
6
Notes To Condensed Financial Statements
7
Item 2
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
17
Item 3
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
23
Item 4
Controls and Procedures
23
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
25
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
25
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
25
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
25
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
25
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
25
Item 5.
Other Information
25
Item 6.
Exhibits
26
SIGNATURES
27
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Beam Global
Condensed Balance Sheets
(In thousands)
March 31,
December 31,
2022
2021
(Unaudited)
Assets
Current assets
Cash
$ 19,176
$ 21,949
Accounts receivable
2,634
3,827
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
1,755
180
Inventory, net
4,403
1,611
Total current assets
27,968
27,567
Property and equipment, net
1,107
650
Operating lease right of use asset
2,097
2,030
Goodwill
4,600
–
Intangible assets, net
10,676
359
Deposits
62
52
Total assets
$ 46,510
$ 30,658
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Current liabilities
Accounts payable
$ 2,036
$ 1,567
Accrued expenses
1,113
727
Sales tax payable
67
57
Deferred revenue
1,425
136
Contingent consideration, current
876
–
Operating lease liabilities, current
611
468
Total current liabilities
6,128
2,955
Deferred revenue, noncurrent
122
118
Contingent consideration, noncurrent
375
–
Operating lease liabilities, noncurrent
1,537
1,607
Total liabilities
8,162
4,680
Stockholders' equity
Preferred stock, $ 0.001 par value, 10,000,000 authorized, none outstanding as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021
–
–
Common stock, $ 0.001 par value, 350,000,000 shares authorized, 10,048,091 and 8,971,711 shares issued or issuable and outstanding as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively
10
9
Additional paid-in-capital
98,235
83,588
Accumulated deficit
( 59,897 )
( 57,619 )
Total stockholders' equity
38,348
25,978
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
$ 46,510
$ 30,658
The accompanying unaudited notes are an integral
part of these unaudited condensed financial statements
3
Beam Global
Condensed Statements of Operations
(Unaudited, in thousands)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2022
2021
Revenues
$ 3,770
$ 1,372
Cost of revenues
4,075
1,521
Gross loss
( 305 )
( 149 )
Operating expenses
1,975
1,103
Loss from operations
( 2,280 )
( 1,252 )
Interest income
2
1
Net loss
$ ( 2,278 )
$ ( 1,251 )
Net loss per share - basic
$ ( 0.24 )
$ ( 0.14 )
Net loss per share - diluted
$ ( 0.24 )
$ ( 0.14 )
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic
9,309
8,765
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted
9,309
8,765
The accompanying unaudited notes are an integral
part of these unaudited condensed financial statements
4
Beam Global
Condensed Statements of Changes in Stockholders'
Equity
(Unaudited, in thousands)
Common Stock
Additional
Accumulated
Total Stockholders'
Stock
Amount
Paid-in Capital
Deficit
Equity
Balance at December 31, 2020
8,482
$ 8
$ 80,166
$ ( 51,023 )
$ 29,151
Stock issued for director services - vested
11
–
123
–
123
Stock issued to escrow account - unvested
( 24 )
–
–
–
–
Stock option expense
–
–
69
–
69
Warrants exercised for cash
389
1
2,469
–
2,470
Stock option exercise (cashless)
1
–
( 47 )
–
( 47 )
Net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2021
–
–
–
( 1,251 )
( 1,251 )
Balance at March 31, 2021
8,859
$ 9
$ 82,780
$ ( 52,274 )
$ 30,515
Common Stock
Additional
Accumulated
Total Stockholders'
Stock
Amount
Paid-in Capital
Deficit
Equity
Balance at December 31, 2021
8,972
$ 9
$ 83,588
$ ( 57,619 )
$ 25,978
Stock issued for director services - vested
5
–
107
–
107
Stock issued to escrow account - unvested
2
–
–
–
–
Stock issued for acquisition
1,055
1
14,358
–
14,359
Stock option expense
–
–
94
–
94
Warrants exercised for cash
14
–
88
–
88
Net loss
–
–
–
( 2,278 )
( 2,278 )
Balance at March 31, 2022
10,048
$ 10
$ 98,235
$ ( 59,897 )
$ 38,348
The accompanying unaudited notes are an integral
part of these unaudited condensed financial statements
5
Beam Global
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited, in thousands)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2022
2021
Operating Activities:
Net loss
$ ( 2,278 )
$ ( 1,251 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
187
20
Common stock issued for services
107
122
Compensation expense related to grant of stock options
94
69
Amortization of operating lease right of use asset
6
–
Amortization of debt discount
–
10
Changes in assets and liabilities:
(Increase) decrease in:
Accounts receivable
1,193
203
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
( 1,546 )
180
Inventory
( 632 )
( 454 )
Increase (decrease) in:
Accounts payable
492
167
Accrued expenses
386
140
Sales tax payable
10
( 52 )
Deferred revenue
74
( 10 )
Net cash used in operating activities
( 1,907 )
( 856 )
Investing Activities:
Payment for acquisition
( 811 )
–
Purchases of equipment
( 131 )
( 34 )
Funding of patent costs
( 12 )
( 22 )
Net cash used in investing activities
( 954 )
( 56 )
Financing Activities:
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards
–
( 47 )
Proceeds from warrant exercises
88
2,470
Net cash provided by financing activities
88
2,423
Net (decrease) increase in cash
( 2,773 )
1,511
Cash at beginning of period
21,949
26,703
Cash at end of period
$ 19,176
$ 28,214
Supplemental Disclosure of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities:
Fair value of common stock issued as consideration for business combination
$ 14,359
$ –
Depreciation cost capitalized into inventory
$ 15
$ 6
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities
$ 192
$ –
The accompanying unaudited notes are an integral
part of these unaudited condensed financial statements
6
BEAM GLOBAL
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1.
NATURE OF OPERATIONS, BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Nature of Operations
Beam Global, a Nevada corporation
(hereinafter the “Company,” “us,” “we,” “our” or “Beam”) is a cleantech innovation
company based in San Diego, California. We develop, design, engineer, manufacture and sell high-quality, renewably energized infrastructure
products for electric vehicle (“EV”) charging, outdoor media and branding, and energy security and disaster preparedness as
well as safe and compact, highly energy-dense battery solutions. Beam’s products enable vital and highly valuable energy production
in locations where it is either too expensive or too impactful to connect to the utility grid, or where the requirements for electrical
power are so important that grid failures, like blackouts, are intolerable.
On March 4, 2022, the Company
completed its acquisition of All Cell Technologies, LLC (“All Cell”), an energy storage solutions and technologies company
based in Broadview, Illinois. Refer to note 3, Business Combination for additional details.
Basis of Presentation
The interim unaudited condensed
financial statements included herein have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
(“GAAP”) for interim financial statements and are in the form prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Commission in instructions
to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. In management’s opinion, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments
and reclassifications) necessary to present fairly our results of operations and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2022
and 2021, and our financial position as of March 31, 2022, have been made. The results of operations for such interim periods are not
necessarily indicative of the operating results to be expected for the full year.
The Company’s financial
statements are presented on a consolidated basis. The Company prepared the consolidated financial statements included in this report
in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. (GAAP). The consolidated financial statements include the accounts
of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Certain information and disclosures
normally included in the notes to the annual financial statements have been condensed or omitted from these interim financial statements.
Accordingly, these interim unaudited condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes
thereto for the year ended December 31, 2021. The December 31, 2021 balance sheet is derived from those statements.
7
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial
statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues
and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates in the accompanying
financial statements include the allowance for doubtful accounts receivable, valuation of inventory and standard cost allocations, depreciable
lives of property and equipment, valuation of intangible assets, estimates of loss contingencies, estimates of the valuation of lease
liabilities and the related right of use assets, valuation of share-based costs, and the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2016, the FASB issued
ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (ASC Topic 326) requiring initial recognition of
credit losses, as well as any subsequent change in the estimate, when it is probable that a loss has been incurred. The standard eliminates
the threshold for initial recognition in current U.S. GAAP and it covers a broad range of financial instruments, including trade and other
receivables at each reporting date. The measurement of expected credit losses is based on historical experience, current conditions, and
reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the financial assets. The standard is effective for the Company
beginning January 1, 2023. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material effect on our financial statements.
Concentrations
Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject
us to concentrations of credit risk consist of cash and accounts receivable.
The Company maintains its
cash in banks and financial institution deposits that at times may exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any
losses in such accounts from inception through March 31, 2022. As of March 31, 2022, approximately $ 20.0 million of the Company’s
cash deposits were greater than the federally insured limits.
Major Customers
The Company continually assesses
the financial strength of its customers. For the three months ended March 31, 2022, three customers accounted for 22 %, 16 % and 12 % of
total revenues each. For the three months ended March 31, 2021, revenues from three customers accounted for 32 %, 12 % and 10 % of total
revenues. At March 31, 2022, accounts receivable from two customers accounted for 34 % and 19 % of total accounts receivable with no other
single customer accounting for more than 10% of the accounts receivable balance. At December 31, 2021, accounts receivable from four customers
accounted for 30 %, 22 %, 13 % and 10 % of total accounts receivable with no other single customer accounting for more than 10% of the accounts
receivable balance. For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company had a heavy
concentration of sales to federal, state and local governments which represented 69 % and 70 % of revenues, respectively.
Significant Accounting Policies
During the three months ended
March 31, 2022, there were no changes to our significant accounting policies as described in in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2021. See below for our policy related to business combinations, goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets
and fair value measurements.
8
Business Combinations
The purchase price of an acquisition
is allocated to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values at the acquisition
date. To the extent the purchase price exceeds the fair value of the net identifiable tangible and intangible assets assumed, such excess
is allocated to goodwill. The Company determines the estimated fair values after review and consideration of relevant information, including
discounted cash flows and estimates made by management. The Company records the net assets and results of operations of an acquired entity
from the acquisition date. Acquisition-related costs are recognized separately from the acquisition and are expensed as incurred.
Contingent consideration liability
is recognized at the estimated fair value on the acquisition date. Subsequent changes to the fair value of contingent consideration liability
are recognized in operating expenses in the statement of operations. Contingent consideration liability related to the acquisition consists
of commercial milestone payments and are valued using a Monte Carlo simulation. The fair value of commercial milestone payments reflects
management’s estimates of discount rates and probability of achieving certain milestones.
Goodwill and Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets
Upon acquisition, identifiable
intangible assets are recorded at fair value and are carried at cost less accumulated amortization. Identifiable intangible assets with
finite lives are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives except for customer deposits, for which the amortization
is recorded on a double declining method over the estimate useful life. The carrying values of intangible assets with finite lives are
reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable.
Goodwill represents the excess
of the purchase prices of an acquired business over the fair value of the underlying net tangible and intangible assets. The Company is
required to assess goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment annually, or more frequently if circumstances
indicate impairment may have occurred. The Company first assesses qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to perform
the quantitative goodwill impairment test, including macroeconomic conditions, industry and market considerations, and our overall financial
performance. If, after completing the qualitative assessment, it is determined it is more likely than not that the estimated fair value
is greater than the carrying value, the Company concludes no impairment exists. Alternatively, if the Company determines in the qualitative
assessment, it is more likely than not that the fair value is less than its carrying value, then the Company performs a quantitative goodwill
impairment test to identify both the existence of an impairment and the amount of impairment loss, by comparing the fair value of the
reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the estimated fair value of the reporting unit is less than the carrying
value, then a goodwill impairment charge is recognized in the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the fair value, limited to the
total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. The goodwill annual assessment test is performed in the fourth quarter of every
year or when an event occurs or circumstances change such that it is reasonably possible that an impairment may exist.
Fair Value Measurements
The fair value of assets and
liabilities are based on the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the
principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement
date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs.
We use a fair value hierarchy with three levels of inputs, of which the first two are considered observable and the last unobservable,
to measure fair value:
• Level 1 — Quoted
prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
• Level 2 — Inputs,
other than Level 1, that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities;
quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for
substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
• Level 3 — Unobservable
inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
9
The carrying amounts of financial
instruments such as cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate the related fair
values due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.
Net Loss Per Share
Basic net loss per share is
computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the periods presented. Diluted
net loss per common share is computed using the weighted average number of common stock outstanding for the period, and, if dilutive,
potential common stock outstanding during the period. Potential common stock consists of the incremental shares of common stock issuable
upon the exercise of stock options, stock warrants, convertible debt instruments or other common stock equivalents. Potentially dilutive
securities are excluded from the computation if their effect is anti-dilutive.
Options to purchase 269,433
common shares and warrants to purchase 505,714
shares of common stock were outstanding at March 31, 2022. Options to purchase 337,633
common shares and warrants to purchase 576,946
shares of common stock were outstanding at March 31, 2021. These options and warrants were not included in the computation of
diluted loss per share for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 because the effects would have been anti-dilutive. These options
and warrants may dilute future earnings per share.
Segments
The Company follows ASC
280-10 for “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information.” Management assesses its segment
reporting based on how it internally manages and reports the results of its business to its chief operating decision maker. For
periods through the date of All Cell acquisition, the Company had, and reported in, one reportable segment. Subsequent to the
acquisition of All Cell, management continues to review financial results, manage the business and allocate resources on an
aggregate basis. Therefore, financial results continue to be reported in a single operating segment.
2.
LIQUIDITY
The Company has a history
of net losses, including the accompanying financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, where the Company had
net losses of $ 2.3 million (which includes $ 0.1 million of non-cash stock-based compensation expense) and $ 1.3 million (which includes
$ 0.1 million of non-cash stock-based compensation expense), respectively, and net cash used in operating activities of $ 1.9 million and
$ 0.9 million, respectively. In addition, the Company’s outstanding warrants have generated an additional $ 0.1 million and $ 2.5 million
of proceeds during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
The Company expects to
continue to incur losses for a period of time into the future. In addition, there is no guarantee that the warrants will be
exercised or that additional capital or debt financing will be available when and to the extent required, or that if available, it
will be on terms acceptable to the Company. The Company continues to invest in sales and marketing resources and seek out sales
contracts that should provide additional revenues and, in time, generate operating profits.
The cash balance at March
31, 2022 was $ 19.2 million and our working capital was $ 21.8 million at March 31, 2022. Management believes it
has sufficient cash to fund its liabilities and operations for at least the next twelve months from the issue date of this report.
10
3.
BUSINESS COMBINATION
On
March 4, 2022, the Company completed its acquisition of All Cell Technologies, LLC (“All Cell”), a leader in energy storage
solutions. This strategic acquisition is expected to increase and diversify our Company’s revenue, gross profitability, manufacturing
capabilities, intellectual portfolio and customer base. The Company purchased substantially all of the assets and business of All Cell
for 1,055,000 shares of Beam Common Stock (“Closing Consideration”) plus an additional $ 0.8 million in cash for the net working
capital held by All Cell at closing.
In addition, All Cell is
eligible to earn an additional number of shares of Beam Common Stock if it meets certain revenue milestones (the “Earnout
Consideration”). The Earnout Consideration is: (i) two times the amount of All Cell revenue and contracted backlog that is
greater than $7.5 million for 2022, and (ii) two times the amount of All Cell 2023 revenue only which exceeds the greater of either
$13.5 million or 135% of the 2022 cumulative revenue, capped at $20.0 million. Revenues exceeding $20.0 million in 2023 will not be
eligible for the Earnout Consideration. The maximum aggregate number of shares of Beam Common Stock that the Company will issue to
seller for the Closing Consideration and Earnout Consideration will not exceed 1.8 million shares. Use of All Cell energy storage
solutions in Beam Global products will not be considered as contributing to the Earnout calculation.
The
preliminary fair value of consideration transferred consisted of the following (in thousands):
Schedule of Noncash or Part Noncash Acquisitions
Common Stock
$ 14,359
Working Capital Cash Payment
811
Earnout Consideration
1,251
Total consideration transferred
$ 16,421
The
following table summarizes the preliminary fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date (in thousands):
Schedule Of Recognized Identified Assets Acquired And Liabilities
Inventory
$ 2,146
Prepaid expenses
28
Deposits
10
Property, plant and equipment
397
Intangible assets
15,059
Total assets acquired
17,640
Customer deposits
( 1,219 )
Total liabilities assumed
( 1,219 )
Total assets and liabilities assumed
$ 16,421
The estimated fair values assigned
to identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed are provisional pending the finalization of the working capital and purchase price
allocation and are based on the information
that was available as of the acquisition date to estimate the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The Company believes
that information provides a reasonable basis for estimating the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, but the Company
is waiting for additional information necessary to finalize those fair values. Therefore, the provisional measurements of fair value reflected
are subject to change and such changes could be significant. The Company expects to complete the allocation of purchase price as soon
as practicable, but no later than one year after the acquisition date. The Company incurred $ 0.1
million of transaction costs during the three months ended March 31, 2022, directly related to the acquisition that is reflected in operating
expenses in the statement of operations.
11
Goodwill
represents the excess of the total purchase price over the fair value of the underlying net assets, largely arising from synergies expected
to be achieved by the combined company and expanded market opportunities. The goodwill is expected to be fully deductible for tax purposes.
The
valuation of the Earnout Consideration was performed using a two-factor Monte Carlo simulation, which includes estimates and assumptions
such as forecasted revenues of All Cell, volatility, discount rates, share price and the milestone settlement value. As such valuation
includes the use of unobservable inputs, it is considered to be a Level 3 measurement.
The
preliminary fair values assigned to identifiable intangible assets and goodwill acquired are as follows ($ in thousands):
Schedule of acquired intangible assets
Value
Useful Life (yrs)
Developed technology
$ 8,074
11
Trade name
1,756
10
Customer relationships
444
13
Backlog
185
1
Goodwill
4,600
N/A
$ 15,059
The fair values of the developed
technology, trade name, customer relationships and backlog were estimated using an income approach. Under the income approach, an intangible
asset’s fair value is equal to the present value of future economic benefits in the form of cash flows to be derived from ownership
of the asset. The estimated fair values were developed by discounting future net cash flows to their present value at market-based rates
of return. The useful lives of the intangible assets for amortization purposes were determined by considering the period of expected cash
flows used to measure the fair values of the intangible assets adjusted as appropriate for entity-specific factors including legal, competitive
and other factors that may limit the useful life. The identifiable intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their
estimated useful lives except for customer deposits which uses accelerated depreciation.
Pro Forma Financial Information
The
following pro forma financial information summarizes the combined results of operations of Beam Global and All Cell as if the
companies had been combined as of the beginning of the three months ended March 31, 2021 (in thousands):
Schedule of Pro Forma Information
Three Months Ended March 31,
2022
2021
Revenues
$ 4,016
$ 3,147
Net Loss
$ ( 3,144 )
$ ( 1,705 )
The pro forma financial information is presented for information purposes only and is not indicative of the results of operations
that would have been achieved had the acquisition been completed at the beginning of the three months ended March 31, 2021. In addition,
the unaudited pro forma financial information is not a projection of future results of operations of the combined company, nor does it
reflect the expected realization of any synergies or cost savings associated with the acquisition. The unaudited pro forma financial information
includes adjustments to reflect the incremental amortization expense of the identifiable intangible assets and transaction costs.
The
statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2022 includes revenues of $ 0.4 million and loss from operations of $ 0.4 million
from the acquired All Cell business.
Broadview Lease
As part of the
acquisition, the Company assumed a facility lease located in Broadview, Illinois, and recorded $ 0.2
million in right-of-use asset and lease liability. The lease term ends on August
31, 2023 and contains clauses for annual rent escalation. Total minimum rental payments remaining as of March 31, 2022 were
$ 0.2
million, of which $ 0.1
million is due within 2022.
12
4.
PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS
Prepaid expenses and other
current assets are summarized as follows (in thousands):
Schedule of Other Current Assets
March 31,
December 31,
2022
2021
Vendor prepayments
$ 1,489
$ 87
Related party receivable
37
27
Prepaid insurance
203
66
Other
26
–
Total prepaid expenses and other current assets
$ 1,755
$ 180
Related party receivables
as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 consisted primarily of payroll related taxes due for an employee option exercise.
5.
INVENTORY
Inventory consists of the following (in thousands):
Schedule of Inventory
March 31,
December 31,
2022
2021
Finished goods
$ 18
$ –
Work in process
524
425
Raw materials
3,861
1,186
Total inventory
$ 4,403
$ 1,611
6.
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment consist
of the following (in thousands):
Schedule of property and equipment
March 31,
December 31,
2022
2021
Office furniture and equipment
$ 132
$ 132
Computer equipment and software
83
74
Leasehold improvements
131
28
Autos
338
337
Machinery and equipment
954
562
Total property and equipment
1,638
1,133
Less accumulated depreciation
( 531 )
( 483 )
Property and Equipment, net
$ 1,107
$ 650
13
7.
ACCRUED EXPENSES
The major components of accrued expenses
are summarized as follows (in thousands):
Accrued expense schedule
March 31,
December 31,
2022
2021
Accrued vacation
$ 293
$ 238
Accrued salaries and bonus
601
353
Vendor accruals
87
36
Other accrued expense
132
100
Total accrued expenses
$ 1,113
$ 727
8.
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Legal Matters:
From time to time, we may
be involved in litigation relating to claims arising out of our operations in the normal course of business. As of March 31, 2022, there
were no pending or threatened lawsuits that could reasonably be expected to have a material effect on the results of our operations.
Other Commitments:
The Company enters into various
contracts or agreements in the normal course of business whereby such contracts or agreements may contain commitments. Since inception,
the Company entered into sales agent agreements whereby sales agents would receive a fee equal to a percentage of revenues generated
by the agent; agreements with vendors where the vendor may provide marketing, investor relations, public relations, technical consulting
or subcontractor services, vendor arrangements with non-binding minimum purchasing provisions, and financial advisory agreements where
the financial advisor would receive a fee and/or commission for raising capital for the Company.
9.
INCOME TAXES
There was no Federal income
tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2022 or 2021 due to the Company’s net losses. Income tax expense represents minimum
state taxes due. As a result of the Company’s history of incurring operating losses, a full valuation allowance has been established
to offset all deferred tax assets as of March 31, 2022 and no benefit has been provided for the year-to-date loss. On a quarterly basis,
the company evaluates the positive and negative evidence to assess whether the more likely than not criteria have been satisfied in determining
whether there will be further adjustments to the valuation allowance.
10.
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Stock Issued For Acquisition
The Company issued 1,055,000
shares of its common stock upon acquiring certain assets of All Cell Technologies, LLC. See further discussion in note 3. Business Combination.
14
Awards Under Stock Incentive Plans
Stock Options
Option activity for the three months ended March
31, 2022 is as follows:
Schedule of option activity
Number of Options
Weighted Average Exercise Price
Outstanding at December 31, 2021
263,433
$ 11.56
Granted
6,000
17.59
Outstanding at March 31, 2022
269,433
$ 11.30
The Company’s stock
option compensation expense was $ 0.1 million for each of the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, and there was $ 1.0 million
of total unrecognized compensation costs related to outstanding stock options at March 31, 2022 which will be recognized over 4.0
years.
Restricted Stock
A summary of activity of the restricted stock
awards for the three months ended March 31, 2022 is as follows:
Schedule of restricted stock award activity
Nonvested
Shares
Weighted- Average Grant- Date Fair Value
Nonvested at December 31, 2021
13,669
$ 20.78
Granted
7,436
20.17
Vested
( 5,714 )
19.20
Nonvested at March 31, 2022
15,391
$ 20.78
As of March 31, 2022, there
were unreleased shares of common stock representing $ 0.3 million of unrecognized restricted stock grant expense which will be recognized
over approximately three years.
Warrants
A summary of activity of warrants outstanding
for the years ended March 31, 2022 is as follows:
Schedule of warrant activity
Number of
Warrants
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
Outstanding at December 31, 2021
519,658
$ 6.30
Exercised
13,944
6.30
Outstanding at March 31, 2022
505,714
$ 6.30
15
11.
REVENUES
For each of the identified
periods, revenues can be categorized into the following (in thousands):
Schedule of disaggregated revenues
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2022
2021
Product sales
$ 3,562
$ 1,265
Maintenance fees
11
11
Professional services
26
4
Shipping and handling
181
99
Discounts and allowances
( 10 )
( 7 )
Total revenues
$ 3,770
$ 1,372
During the three months ended
March 31, 2022 and 2021, 48 % and 32 % of revenues were derived from customers located in California, respectively. In addition, 4 % of revenues
in the three months ended March 31, 2022 were international sales compared to none in the same period in the prior year.
At March 31, 2022 and December
31, 2021, deferred revenue was $ 1.5
million and $ 0.3 million, respectively.
These amounts represented customer deposits in the amount of $ 1.3
million and $ 0.1
million for March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively and prepaid multi-year maintenance plans for previously sold products
which account for $ 0.2
million and $ 0.2
million for March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively and pertain to services to be provided through 2028.
16
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations
This report contains forward-looking
statements that are based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts, and projections about us, the industry in which we operate and
other matters, as well as management's beliefs and assumptions and other statements regarding matters that are not historical facts. These
statements include, in particular, statements about our plans, strategies and prospects. For example, when we use words such as “projects,”
“expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,”
“estimates,” “should,” “would,” “could,” “will,” “opportunity,”
“potential” or “may,” and variations of such words or other words that convey uncertainty of future events or
outcomes, we are making forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 (Securities Act) and
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act).
These forward-looking statements
are subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties that may cause the Company’s actual results to be materially different
from any future results expressed or implied by the Company in those statements. The most important factors that could prevent the Company
from achieving its stated goals include, but are not limited to, the following:
(a)
volatility or decline of the Company’s stock price, or absence of stock price appreciation;
(b)
fluctuation in quarterly results;
(c)
failure of the Company to earn revenues or profits;
(d)
inadequate capital to continue or expand its business, and the inability to raise additional capital or financing to implement its business plans;
(e)
unavailability of capital or financing to prospective customers of the Company to enable them to purchase products and services from the Company;
(f)
failure to commercialize the Company’s technology or to make sales;
(g)
reductions in demand for the Company’s products and services, whether because of competition, general industry conditions, loss of tax incentives, technological obsolescence or other reasons;
(h)
litigation with or legal claims and allegations by outside parties;
(i)
insufficient revenues to cover operating costs, resulting in persistent losses;
(j)
rapid and significant changes to costs of raw materials from government tariffs or other market factors;
(k)
increasing spread of the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on the Company’s business as well as worldwide financial markets;
New factors emerge from time
to time, and it is not possible for us to predict which factors will arise. In addition, we cannot assess the impact of each factor on
our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained
in any forward-looking statements. Because factors referred to elsewhere in this report on Form 10-Q and in our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 (sometimes referred to as the “2021 Form 10-K”) that we previously filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, including without limitation the “Risk Factors” section in the 2021 Form 10-K, could cause
actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by us, you should not place
undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. Further, any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made,
and except as may be required by applicable law, we undertake no obligation to release publicly the results of any revisions to these
forward-looking statements or to reflect events or circumstances arising after the date of this report on Form 10-Q.
17
Overview
Beam develops, manufactures
and sells high-quality, renewably energized infrastructure products for electric vehicle charging infrastructure, energy storage, energy
security, disaster preparedness and outdoor media advertising.
The Company has designed five
product lines for the electrification of transportation, that incorporate the same underlying proprietary technology and value for producing
a unique alternative to grid-tied charging, having a built-in renewable energy source in the form of attached solar panels and/or light
wind generator to produce power and battery storage to store the power. These products are rapidly deployable and attractively designed.
Our product lines include:
-
EV ARC™ Electric Vehicle Autonomous Renewable Charger – a patented, rapidly deployed, infrastructure product that uses integrated solar power, battery storage and electronics and computing, to provide a mounting asset and a source of power for factory installed electric vehicle charging stations of any brand. The electronics and energy storage are elevated to the underside of the tracking solar array, making the unit flood-proof up to nine and a half feet and allowing adequate parking space on the engineered ballast and traction pad which gives the product stability.
-
Solar Tree® DCFC – Off-grid, renewably energized and rapidly deployed, patented single-column mounted smart generation and energy storage system with the capability to provide fast charging to one or more electric vehicles or larger vehicles.
-
EV ARC™ DCFC – DC Fast Charging system for charging EVs.
-
EV-Standard TM – patent issued on December 31, 2019 and still under development. A lamp standard, EV charging and emergency power product which uses an existing streetlamp’s foundation and a combination of solar, wind, grid connection and onboard energy storage to provide curbside charging.
-
UAV ARC™ - patent issued on November 24,
2020 and still under development. An off-grid, renewably energized and rapidly deployed product and network used to charge aerial drone
(UAV) fleets.
All Beam Global products are capable of operating
completely independent of the utility grid but can also connect to the grid where it is advantageous to do so.
In addition, with the acquisition
of All Cell Technologies, LLC, we now offer Beam AllCell™ energy storage technology with a highly flexible lithium-ion battery platform
architecture. The battery design uses a proprietary phase change material which provides a low-cost thermal management solution and a
unique safety mechanism to prevent propagation of thermal runaway. They are ideally suited for applications where energy density, safety
and specialized enclosures require high power in small spaces. Drones, submersibles, recreational products and a host of micro mobility
products benefit from this technology. Beam is already using AllCell™ energy storage products in EV ARC™ products for EV charging
and plan to incorporate this battery technology in our new product designs that are under development.
We believe that we are living
in an increasingly electrified and untethered era, where electricity is replacing other forms of fuel and energy and doing so, increasingly
without being connected to the grid through the use of batteries and other forms of energy storage. We also believe that there is a clear
need for a rapidly deployable and highly scalable EV charging infrastructure, and that our products fulfill these requirements. Unlike
grid-tied installations which require general and electrical contractors, engineers, consultants, digging trenches, permitting, pouring
concrete, wiring, and ongoing utility bills, the EV ARC™ systems, equipped with our proprietary battery technologies, can be deployed
in minutes, not months, and are powered by renewable energy so there is no utility bill. We are agnostic as to the EV charging service
equipment or provider and integrate best of breed solutions based upon our customer’s requirements. For example, our EV ARC™
and Solar Tree® products have been deployed with ChargePoint, Blink, Enel X, Electrify America and other high quality EV charging
solutions. We can make recommendations to customers, or we can comply with their specifications and/or existing charger networks. Because
they generate and store all their own electricity, our products replace the infrastructure required to support EV chargers, but not the
chargers themselves. We do not sell EV charging, rather we sell products which enable it.
18
We believe our chief differentiators
for our electric vehicle charging infrastructure products are:
·
our patented, renewably energized products which dramatically reduce the cost, time and complexity of the installation and operation of EV charging infrastructure and outdoor media platforms when compared to traditional, utility grid tied alternatives;
·
our proprietary and patented energy storage solutions;
·
our first-to-market advantage with EV charging infrastructure products which are renewably energized, rapidly deployed and require no construction or electrical work on site;
·
our products’ capability to operate during grid outages and to provide a source of EV charging and emergency power rather than becoming inoperable during times of emergency or other grid interruptions; and
·
our ability to continuously create new and patentable inventions which are marketable and a complex integration of our own proprietary technology and parts, and other commonly available engineered components, creating a further barrier to entry for our competition.
Overall Business Outlook
Our revenues increased 175%
from $1.4 million in the first quarter of 2021 to $3.8 million for the first quarter of 2022. Primarily due to our investment in sales
and marketing resources over the past two years which has created increased demand for our product, as well as an increase of $.4 million
of sales for our battery storage business in March following the acquisition of All Cell Technologies, LLC. During the first quarter of
2022, revenues from federal customers and from enterprise customers showed strong growth compared to the same period in the prior year.
We invested in our federal business channel with the addition of a federal lobbyist, a federal business development resource and a government
relations employee who are helping to identify opportunities on the federal side, including increased awareness of our product and outreach
with federal agencies. In addition, as companies are moving back to work from working from home during the past two years due to the pandemic,
there is an increase in demand for workplace charging and corporate fleets. We continued to have material revenues from state and local
agencies which comprised 69% and 70% of our sales in Q1 of 2022 and 2021, respectively. In addition, there is increased support for funding
EV charging infrastructure on the state and federal level, as well as a number of federal grants available in addition to the Federal
Solar Investment Tax Credit and Rule 179 accelerated depreciation which provide a strong financial incentive for many of our target customers.
Net Zero Emission Initiatives continues to expand at the federal, state and local levels and with private enterprise. We expect the electric
vehicle market to continue to experience significant growth over the next decade as supported by an expected 61 new electric vehicles
launching in 2022 which will require additional EV charging infrastructure. We believe our products are uniquely positioned to benefit
from this growth.
The Company’s acquisition
of All Cell Technologies, LLC, a battery storage company, will provide new customer opportunities for Beam Global’s products and
vise versa. We believe Beam’s gross margin will improve by utilizing the Beam All Cell battery in its EV ARCs™ as it did for
10 years in the past, but now at lower cost. Beam’s All Cell batteries are ideally suited for applications where energy density,
safety and bespoke enclosures require high power in small spaces. Drones, submersibles, recreational products and a host of micro mobility
and electric vehicle products are already benefiting from AllCell’s highly differentiated products. With the continued growth of
untethered electrification, we believe there is opportunity for increased demand in these markets and others.
We continue to work with The
Superlative Group, an industry leading consultant engaged in the selling of corporate sponsorships and have identified several potential
corporate sponsors for a global naming rights agreement to network(s) of EV ARC™ units. Superlative is compensated when they are
successful in securing a sponsor for our Driving on Sunshine network. This business model can be replicated in other cities throughout
the country. Our energy security business is connected with the deployment of our EV charging infrastructure products and serves as an
additional benefit to the value proposition of our charging products which, along with their integrated emergency power panels, can continue
to operate, charge EVs, and deliver emergency power during utility grid failures. Our proprietary and state-of-the-art storage batteries
installed on our products and powering EV chargers are immune to grid failures and provide another benefit for customers such as municipalities,
counties, states, the federal government, hospitals, fire departments, large private enterprises with substantial facilities, and vehicle
fleet operators or anyone who needs a reliable source of electricity to fuel electric vehicles.
19
We have begun development
on our newest patented products - our EV Standard™ and UAV ARC™, which we expect will expand our product offerings leveraging
the same proprietary technology as our current products and allow us to expand into new markets.
Gross margins improved in
the quarter ended March 31, 2022, compared to the same period in 2021. The increase in revenues of EV ARC TM systems from 18
in the first quarter of 2021 to 45 in the first quarter of 2022 resulted in favorable fixed overhead absorption and improved labor efficiencies
gained by the higher volume. This was partially offset by ongoing inflation and supply chain driven cost increases on many of our components,
including steel, in addition to increased delivery charges due to fuel price increases. We believe these cost increases are largely a
temporary increase brought on by supply chain issues resulting from plant closures and staffing shortages due to the Covid-19 virus as
well as other transitory inflationary pressures. As the supply chain issues are resolved over time and costs begin to come back down in
the coming months and years, we expect to see a reduction in the cost of our bill of materials, which when combined with the cost reductions
we anticipate through use of our in-house battery manufacturing, should contribute to a material reduction in our product costs. We are
implementing lean manufacturing process improvements and making engineering changes to our product where we expect to benefit from cost
reductions. Many of the components that we integrate into our products are manufactured by others. This is consistent with our strategy
to take advantage of the investment by large and well-funded organizations in the improvement of various components and sub-assemblies
which we integrate into our final product. Batteries are the highest cost contributor to our bill of materials, but with the March 2022
purchase of All Cell Technologies, LLC, a lithium-ion battery manufacturer, we expect those costs to be significantly reduced. We are
in the process of identifying certain components and sub-assemblies which we manufacture or assemble in-house for which we intend to seek
outsourced contracted manufacturing. We believe that outsourcing certain components and sub-assemblies will further reduce our costs,
increase our gross margins, and significantly increase the potential output from our factory. We expect to see a significant increase
in the demand for electric vehicle charging infrastructure and as such we do not anticipate significant pricing pressure on our products.
The combination of this increase in demand for electric vehicle charging infrastructure and our revenues, and the cost cutting measures
described above lead us to believe that we will see significant improvement in our gross margins in the near future.
Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates
The Company’s significant
accounting policies are described in Note 1 in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021. There
have been no material changes in these policies or their application.
Use of Estimates. The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets
and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates in the accompanying financial statements include the allowance
for doubtful accounts receivable, valuation of inventory and standard cost allocations, depreciable lives of property and equipment, valuation
of intangible assets, estimates of loss contingencies, estimates of the valuation of lease liabilities and the related right of use assets,
valuation of share-based costs, and the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets.
Changes in Accounting Principles .
There were no significant changes in accounting principles that were adopted during the three months ended March 31, 2022.
Results of Operations
Comparison of Results of Operations for the
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 and 2021
Revenues. For the quarter
ended March 31, 2022, our revenues increased 175% to $3.8 million compared to $1.4 million for the same period in 2021. Revenues to customers
in California represented 48% of the total, which continues to be a strong market for EV ARC TM systems. Most of these customers
were state agencies or municipalities. Revenues to federal customers and corporate enterprises also increased during the quarter compared
to the prior year. We recorded revenues in March 2022 of $0.4 million for energy storage as a result of our acquisition of All Cell Technologies
which closed on March 4, 2022. We are currently engaged in a contract renewal process with the State of California’s Department
of General Services. In addition, the General Services Administration (GSA) Beam was awarded a federal blanket purchase agreement (BPA)
which will provide federal agencies a streamlined procurement process for procuring EV ARCs. During fiscal 2021, we invested in sales
and marketing employees, resources and programs to raise awareness of the benefits and value of our products, which is reflected in the
strong year over year sales growth in the quarter. The receipt of orders may continue to be uneven due to the timing of customer approvals
or budget cycles, however we believe that as EV adoption increases in concert with increased availability of infrastructure funding, our
business will be less impacted by specific variations in order timing.
20
Gross Loss. For the
quarter ended March 31, 2022, our gross loss was $0.3 million, or 8% of sales, compared to $0.1 million, or 11% of sales in the same quarter
of the prior year. As a percentage of sales, the margin improved by 3 percentage points, primarily due to the increase in production levels
in the current quarter compared to the first quarter of 2021, which resulted in favorable fixed overhead absorption. In addition, our
labor efficiency improved during the quarter as a result of a steady flow of units through the factory. This was partially offset by an
increase in material costs for steel, batteries and other components, due to the Covid-19 pandemic and other inflationary pressures. Shipping
costs have increased globally as well as gas prices which have increased our delivery costs. We expect our cost per unit to continue to
decrease as we expect to see material costs return to normalcy post pandemic. We also acquired a lithium-ion battery manufacturer, All
Cell Technologies, LLC in March 2022, which should significantly reduce the cost of the batteries in our units. In addition, as we expect
the Company to grow in 2022 and beyond, we expect our fixed overhead absorption to continue to improve.
Operating Expenses. Total
operating expenses were $2.0 million for the first quarter of 2022, compared to $1.1 million for the same period in the prior year, a
79% increase. The increase was primarily due to $0.3 million for increased sales and marketing expense to support revenue growth, $0.2
million for expenses related to the newly acquired All Cell Technologies, $0.2 million increase for legal and accounting services, partially
attributable to the acquisition, and $0.2 million of other net expenses.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
At March 31, 2022, we had
cash of $19.2 million, compared to cash of $21.9 million at December 31, 2021. We have historically met our cash needs through a combination
of proceeds received from private and public offerings of our securities and loans. Our cash requirements are generally for operating
activities.
Our cash flows from operating,
investing and financing activities, as reflected in the statements of cash flows, are summarized in the table below (in thousands):
March 31,
2022
2021
Cash provided by (used in):
Net cash used in operating activities
$ (1,907 )
$ (856 )
Net cash used in investing activities
$ (954 )
$ (56 )
Net cash provided by financing activities
$ 88
$ 2,423
21
For the three months ended
March 31, 2022, our cash used in operating activities was $1.9 million compared to $0.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021.
Net loss of $2.3 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2022 was increased by $0.4 million of non-cash expense items that included depreciation
and amortization of $0.2 million, common stock issued for services for director compensation of $0.1 million and non-cash compensation
expense related to the grant of stock options of $.01 million. Further, cash used in operations included an increase in prepaid expenses
and other current assets by $1.5 million, primarily related to the purchase of cells and $0.6 million increase in inventory based on the
sales forecast. Cash provided by operations included a $1.2 million decrease in accounts receivable due to the collection of a couple
slow pay accounts from 2021, $0.5 million decrease in accounts payable, $0.4 million increase in accrued expenses and $0.1 million increase
in deferred revenue.
Net loss of $1.2 million for
the three months ended March 31, 2021 decreased by $0.2 million for non-cash expense items that included depreciation and amortization,
common stock issued for services for director compensation, non-cash compensation expense related to grant of stock options, and amortization
of operating lease right of use asset. Cash used in operations for the period included a $0.5 million increase in inventory purchases
and a $0.1 million reduction of sales tax payable. Cash provided by operations included a $0.2 million decrease in accounts receivable
due to lower revenues in the first quarter of 2021, compared to the fourth quarter of 2020, a $0.2 million decrease in prepaid expenses
and other current assets as the December 31, 2020 balance included a receivable for payment due for warrant exercises, a $0.2 million
increase in accounts payable primarily due to increased inventory purchases, and a $0.1 million increase in accrued expenses for accrued
payroll for Q1 2021 that was paid in Q2 2021.
Cash used in investing activities
in the three months ended March 31, 2022 included $0.8 million cash payment for working capital payment related to the acquisition of
All Cell Technologies, LLC and $0.1 million to purchase equipment. The three months ended March 31, 2021 included $0.1 million to fund
patent related costs and to purchase equipment.
In the three months ended
March 31, 2022, cash generated by our financing activities included $0.1 million from the exercise of warrants, compared to $2.4 million
for the exercise of warrants for the same period in the prior year.
Current assets increased to
$28.0 million at March 31, 2022 from $27.6 million at December 31, 2021. Current liabilities increased to $6.1 million at March 31, 2022
from $3.0 million at December 31, 2021, primarily due to the recording of $0.9 million for contingent consideration, current based on
the terms of the acquisition of All Cell Technologies, LLC, and a $1.3 million increase in deferred revenue for customer deposits received
from customers. As a result, our working capital decreased to $21.8 million at March 31, 2022 compared to $24.6 million at December 31,
2021.
The Company has been
focused on marketing and sales efforts over the past two years to support an increase in revenues. We saw a 45% increase in revenues
in 2021 compared to 2020, and the first quarter of 2022 was 175% higher than the first quarter of 2021 which shows continued
improvement on revenues. While the Company has still not earned a gross profit on its sale of products, as revenues increase, we
expect to see our fixed overhead costs spread over more units, which will reduce the cost per unit. Management has made several
design changes and process improvements in our manufacturing operations in 2021 and Q1 2022 which has helped to increase labor
efficiency and reduce costs. At the same time, supply chain issues related to the COVID-19 virus have caused an increase in certain
of our material costs, most notably in steel purchases. However, we believe that we will continue to improve our gross profit as our
revenues grow. Management believes that with anticipated increased production volumes, efficiencies will continue to improve, and
the fixed overhead cost per unit will decrease. In addition, our suppliers believe that costs that have increased this past year
should start to come back down in the later part of 2022. This should result in increasing gross profits on the EV ARC ™ and
Solar Tree® products in the future.
22
The Company may be required
to raise capital from the private or public issuance of its securities or debt instruments until it achieves positive cash flow from its
business, which is predicated on increasing sales volumes and the continuation of production cost reduction measures. The Company has
505,714 warrants remaining at March 31, 2022, which could potentially generate an additional $3.2 million of proceeds over the next 2
years, depending on the market value of our stock and the warrant holders’ ability to exercise them. The proceeds from these offerings
are expected to provide working capital to fund business operations and the development of new products. Management cannot currently
predict when or if it will achieve positive cash flow.
On March 4, 2022, the Company
completed an acquisition of All Cell Technologies, LLC (“All Cell”), a leader in energy storage solutions. This strategic
acquisition is expected to increase and diversify our Company’s revenue, gross profitability, manufacturing capabilities, intellectual
portfolio and customer base. The Company purchased substantially all of the assets and business of All Cell for 1,055,000 shares of Beam
Common Stock (“Closing Consideration”) (on the closing date, based on the closing price of the Beam Common Stock of $13.61,
such shares had a value of approximately $14.4 million) plus an additional $0.8 million in cash for the net working capital of primarily
inventory held by All Cell at closing. In addition to the cash paid for the working capital of $0.8 million, the Purchase Agreement requires
a capital investment of not less than $1.5 million of equipment to be used for the business. The maximum aggregate number of shares of
Common Stock that the Company will issue to All Cell for the Closing Consideration and Earnout Consideration will not exceed 1.8 million
shares.
Management believes that evolution
in the operations of the Company may allow it to execute on its strategic plan and enable it to experience profitable growth in the future.
This evolution is anticipated to include the following continual steps: addition of sales personnel and independent sales channels, continued
management of overhead costs, increased overhead absorption resulting from volume growth, process improvements and vendor negotiations
leading to cost reductions, increased public awareness of the Company and its products, and the maturation of certain long sales cycle
opportunities. Management believes that these steps, if successful, may enable the Company to generate sufficient revenue to continue
operations. There is no assurance, however, as to if or when the Company will be able to achieve those operating objectives.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance
sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial
condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources, that are material to investors.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Not Applicable.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management is responsible
for establishing and maintaining adequate internal controls over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f).
The design of any system of controls is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be
no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions, regardless of how remote.
All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control
over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies
or procedures may deteriorate. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect
to financial statement preparation and presentation.
23
During the period covered
by this filing, we conducted an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our internal controls over financial reporting.
Based upon the foregoing, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of March 31, 2022, we do not yet
have sufficient internal controls over financial reporting and procedures to ensure that all the information required to be disclosed
in our Exchange Act reports was recorded, processed, summarized and reported on a timely basis.
We identified the following
material weakness which existed as of December 31, 2021:
·
The Company currently does not have sufficient controls in place to ensure that all inventory is appropriately tracked and recorded on a timely basis, given the lack of an automated tracking system and the manual nature of its current processes and controls surrounding inventory.
·
The Company performs manual processes during the year to track and control inventory transactions, apply labor and overheads to inventory and to perform a wall-to-wall physical inventory at the end of the year to confirm the ending inventory balance and valuation. While these processes provide good results in determining inventory and cost of sales transactions, as we grow, it has become a very time-consuming process and could impact our ability to submit timely reporting. A manufacturing system will also provide better management tools to analyze and plan production. This will avoid over-purchasing or shortages of inventory. We plan to implement a manufacturing and purchasing system during fiscal 2022.
In addition, in connection with the preparation of our financial
statements for the quarter ended March 31, 2022, we identified the following:
· With regard to a business combination that was completed during the quarter, we identified that the controls over the review of the
business combination were not designed effectively such that a material error in the calculation of the purchase price was not detected
in a timely manner.
· The Company is in the process of implementing a review control over third-party valuation reports, to include formalized review procedures
and enhanced communications with third-party experts.
Since these controls have
a pervasive effect across the inventory transaction cycle, management has determined that these circumstances constitute a material weakness,
based on the criteria established in the “Internal Integrated Framework” issued by COSO in 2013 and as a result, we did not
maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2021.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
During the three months ended
March 31, 2022, we continued to implement stronger manual processes. We began researching enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems to
replace our existing Quickbooks system. In addition, we evaluated the internal controls of All Cell Technologies, LLC and rolled out processes
and procedures to this new acquisition which was acquired during the three months ended March 31, 2022.
24
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The Company may be involved
in legal actions and claims arising in the ordinary course of business from time to time. As of the date of this report, there are no
ongoing or pending legal claims or proceedings of which management is aware.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
In addition to the other information
set forth in this Form 10-Q, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, which could materially affect our business, financial condition, liquidity
or future results. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing our company. Additional risks and
uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business,
financial condition, liquidity or future results.
In addition, the risks listed
below should be considered:
We may acquire other businesses, which could
require significant management attention, disrupt our business, dilute stockholder value and harm our business, revenue and financial
results.
As part of our business strategy,
we intend to make acquisitions to add complementary companies, products or technologies, such as our recent acquisition of All Cell. Our
acquisitions may not achieve our goals, and we may not realize benefits from acquisitions. Any integration process will require significant
time and resources, and we may not be able to manage the process successfully. If we fail to successfully integrate acquisitions, or the
personnel or technologies associated with those acquisitions, the business, revenue and financial results of the combined company could
be harmed. We may not successfully evaluate or utilize the acquired assets and accurately forecast the financial impact of an acquisition,
including accounting charges. We may also incur unanticipated liabilities that we assume as a result of acquiring companies. We may have
to pay cash, incur debt or issue equity securities to pay for any such acquisition, each of which could affect our financial condition
or the value of our securities. We would expect to finance any future acquisitions through a combination of additional issuances of equity,
corporate indebtedness or cash from operations. The sale of equity to finance any such acquisitions could result in dilution to our stockholders.
The incurrence of indebtedness would result in increased fixed obligations and could also include covenants or other restrictions that
would impede our ability to manage our operations. In the future, we may not be able to find other suitable acquisition candidates, and
we may not be able to complete acquisitions on favorable terms, if at all. Our acquisition strategy could require significant management
attention, disrupt our business and harm our business, revenue and financial results.
We are dependent on
a limited number of suppliers for our battery cells, and in the current market, there is a risk that these suppliers will not be able
to provide cells at prices and volumes acceptable to us, which could have an adverse effect on our business.
We source battery cells from
a few suppliers, but the demand for cells and for Lithium has increased over the past year with the increase in electrification and the
growing demand for electric vehicles. It is possible that our suppliers will not have adequate supply to cover our demand, or the price
of the cells will increase due to shortages, impacting our ability to ship units and/or cause the price of our products to increase. While
we believe that we will be able to establish additional supplier relationships for our battery cells, we may be unable to do so in the
short term or at all at prices, quality or costs that are favorable to us.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
25
Item 6. Exhibits
Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit
Number
Exhibit Description
Form
File No.
Exhibit
Filing
Date
Filed
Herewith
3.1
Articles of Incorporation
SB-2
333-147104
3.1
11/2/2007
3.2
Amendment to Articles of Incorporation dated December 23, 2016
S-1/A
333-226040
3.1.2
4/4/2019
3.3
Certificate of Change to Articles of Incorporation dated April 11, 2019
8-K
001-38868
3.1
4/18/2019
3.4
Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation dated September 14, 2020
8-K
000-53204
3.1
9/14/2020
3.5
Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation dated July 20, 2021
8-K
001-38868
3.1
7/20/2021
3.6
Bylaws of Registrant
SB-2
333-147104
3.2
11/2/2007
3.7
Amendment to Bylaws
8-K
000-53204
10.2
7/16/2014
10.1
Asset Purchase Agreement dated February 16, 2022
8-K
001-38868
10.1
2/23/2022
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
X
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
X
32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
X
32.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
X
101.INS
Inline XBRL Instance Document
X
101.SCH
Inline XBRL Schema Document
X
101.CAL
Inline XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document
X
101.DEF
Inline XBRL Definition Linkbase Document
X
101.LAB
Inline XBRL Labels Linkbase Document
X
101.PRE
Inline XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document
X
104
The cover page to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q has been formatted in Inline XBRL
X
26
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements
of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Dated: May 24, 2022
Beam Global
By: / s/ Desmond Wheatley
Desmond Wheatley, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer,
(Principal Executive Officer)
By: / s/ Katherine H. McDermott
Katherine H. McDermott, Chief Financial Officer,
(Principal Financial/Accounting Officer)
27
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.