Item 1. Financial Statements
Item 1. Financial Statements
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)
3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited)
4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (unaudited)
5
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity (unaudited)
6
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
8
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
10
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BAYCOM CORP AND SUBSIDIARY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except for share data)
(unaudited)
June 30,
December 31,
2023
2022
(As Restated)
ASSETS
Cash due from banks
$
36,637
$
26,980
Federal funds sold and interest-bearing balances in banks
213,562
149,835
Cash and cash equivalents
250,199
176,815
Time deposits in banks
1,992
2,241
Investment securities available-for-sale ("AFS"), at fair value, net of allowance for credit losses of $ 0 at both June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022
146,506
154,004
Equity securities
11,912
13,757
Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") stock, at par
11,313
10,679
Federal Reserve Bank ("FRB") stock, at par
9,616
9,602
Loans held for sale
—
2,380
Loans, net of allowance for credit losses of $ 19,100 at June 30, 2023 and $ 18,900 at December 31, 2022
1,994,207
2,002,224
Premises and equipment, net
13,039
13,278
Other real estate owned ("OREO")
—
21
Core deposit intangible, net
4,527
5,201
Cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance ("BOLI") policies, net
22,528
22,193
Right-of-use assets ("ROU"), net
15,270
16,569
Goodwill
38,838
38,838
Interest receivable and other assets
47,539
45,532
Total assets
$
2,567,486
$
2,513,334
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Noninterest and interest bearing deposits
$
2,147,066
$
2,085,479
Junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures, net
8,524
8,484
Subordinated debt, net
63,796
63,711
Salary continuation plan
4,955
4,840
Lease liabilities
15,947
17,138
Interest payable and other liabilities
20,184
16,533
Total liabilities
2,260,472
2,196,185
Commitments and contingencies (Note 18)
Shareholders' equity
Preferred stock, no par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding at both June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022
—
—
Common stock, no par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 11,900,022 and 12,838,462 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively
187,579
204,301
Additional paid in capital
287
287
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax
( 16,420 )
( 11,561 )
Retained earnings
135,568
124,122
Total shareholders’ equity
307,014
317,149
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
2,567,486
$
2,513,334
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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BAYCOM CORP AND SUBSIDIARY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands, except for share and per share data)
(unaudited)
Three months ended
Six months ended
June 30,
June 30,
2023
2022
2023
2022
(As Restated)
(As Restated)
Interest income:
Loans, including fees
$
26,667
$
22,984
$
52,922
$
45,911
Investment securities
1,693
1,531
3,333
2,928
Fed funds sold and interest-bearing balances in banks
2,560
806
4,389
1,017
FHLB dividends
196
158
384
307
FRB dividends
144
140
288
261
Total interest and dividend income
31,260
25,619
61,316
50,424
Interest expense:
Deposits
5,881
1,453
9,581
2,923
Subordinated debt
895
895
1,791
1,791
Junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures
203
104
406
190
Total interest expense
6,979
2,452
11,778
4,904
Net interest income
24,281
23,167
49,538
45,520
(Reversal of) provision for credit losses
( 1,260 )
2,623
( 985 )
2,630
Net interest income after (reversal of) provision for credit losses
25,541
20,544
50,523
42,890
Noninterest income:
Gain on sale of loans
68
299
480
1,436
Loss on equity securities
( 917 )
( 1,841 )
( 1,813 )
( 3,609 )
Service charges and other fees
882
718
1,767
1,348
Loan servicing and other loan fees
593
607
1,003
1,181
Income on investment in Small Business Investment Company (“SBIC”) fund
225
21
714
218
Bargain purchase gain
—
—
—
1,665
Other income and fees
235
376
496
572
Total noninterest income
1,086
180
2,647
2,811
Noninterest expense:
Salaries and employee benefits
10,745
9,277
21,781
19,587
Occupancy and equipment
1,974
1,920
4,001
4,346
Data processing
1,616
1,666
3,081
3,939
Other expense
2,222
2,347
4,223
5,659
Total noninterest expense
16,557
15,210
33,086
33,531
Income before provision for income taxes
10,070
5,514
20,084
12,170
Provision for income taxes
2,864
1,607
5,687
3,034
Net income
$
7,206
$
3,907
$
14,397
$
9,136
Earnings per common share:
Basic earnings per common share
$
0.59
$
0.29
$
1.16
$
0.70
Weighted average common shares outstanding
12,228,206
13,575,995
12,462,539
13,114,054
Diluted earnings per common share
$
0.59
$
0.29
$
1.16
$
0.70
Weighted average common shares outstanding
12,228,206
13,575,995
12,462,539
13,114,054
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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BAYCOM CORP AND SUBSIDIARY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In thousands)
(unaudited)
Three months ended
Six months ended
June 30,
June 30,
2023
2022
2023
2022
(As Restated)
(As Restated)
Net income
$
7,206
$
3,907
$
14,397
$
9,136
Other comprehensive loss:
Change in unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities
( 4,999 )
( 4,372 )
( 6,823 )
( 12,365 )
Deferred tax benefit
1,437
1,258
1,964
3,558
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
( 3,562 )
( 3,114 )
( 4,859 )
( 8,807 )
Total comprehensive income
$
3,644
$
793
$
9,538
$
329
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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BAYCOM CORP AND SUBSIDIARY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(In thousands, except for share and per share data)
(unaudited)
Accumulated
Common
Additional
Other
Total
Number of
Stock
Paid in
Comprehensive
Retained
Shareholders’
Shares
Amount
Capital
Income/(Loss)
Earnings
Equity
Three months ended June 30, 2023
Balance, April 1, 2023
(As Restated)
12,443,977
$
196,485
$
287
$
( 12,858 )
$
129,558
$
313,472
Net income
7,206
7,206
Other comprehensive loss, net
( 3,562 )
( 3,562 )
Cash dividends of $ 0.10 per share
( 1,196 )
( 1,196 )
Stock based compensation
182
182
Repurchase of shares
( 543,955 )
( 9,088 )
( 9,088 )
Balance, June 30, 2023
11,900,022
$
187,579
$
287
$
( 16,420 )
$
135,568
$
307,014
Three months ended June 30, 2022
Balance, April 1, 2022
(As Restated)
13,677,729
$
220,294
$
287
$
( 3,527 )
$
107,600
$
324,654
Net income
3,907
3,907
Other comprehensive loss, net
( 3,114 )
( 3,114 )
Restricted stock forfeited
( 1,322 )
—
Cash dividends of $ 0.05 per share
( 677 )
( 677 )
Stock based compensation
233
233
Repurchase of shares
( 205,044 )
( 4,448 )
( 4,448 )
Balance, June 30, 2022
(As Restated)
13,471,363
$
216,079
$
287
$
( 6,641 )
$
110,830
$
320,555
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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BAYCOM CORP AND SUBSIDIARY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(In thousands, except for share and per share data)
(unaudited)
Accumulated
Common
Additional
Other
Total
Number of
Stock
Paid in
Comprehensive
Retained
Shareholders’
Shares
Amount
Capital
Income/(Loss)
Earnings
Equity
Six months ended June 30, 2023
Balance, January 1, 2023
(As Restated)
12,838,462
$
204,301
$
287
$
( 11,561 )
$
124,122
$
317,149
Net income
14,397
14,397
Other comprehensive loss, net
( 4,859 )
( 4,859 )
Cumulative change from adoption of ASU 2016-13, net of tax
( 491 )
( 491 )
Restricted stock granted
28,392
—
Cash dividends of $ 0.20 per share
( 2,460 )
( 2,460 )
Stock based compensation
432
432
Repurchase of shares
( 966,832 )
( 17,154 )
( 17,154 )
Balance, June 30, 2023
11,900,022
$
187,579
$
287
$
( 16,420 )
$
135,568
$
307,014
Six months ended June 30, 2022
Balance, January 1, 2022
10,680,386
$
157,098
$
287
$
2,166
$
103,056
$
262,607
Net income
9,136
9,136
Other comprehensive loss, net
( 8,807 )
( 8,807 )
Restricted stock granted
22,473
—
Restricted stock forfeited
( 1,854 )
—
Issuance of common shares to acquire Pacific Enterprise Bancorp
3,032,579
64,140
64,140
Cash dividends of $ 0.10 per share
( 1,362 )
( 1,362 )
Stock based compensation
557
557
Repurchase of shares
( 262,221 )
( 5,716 )
( 5,716 )
Balance, June 30, 2022
(As Restated)
13,471,363
$
216,079
$
287
$
( 6,641 )
$
110,830
$
320,555
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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BAYCOM CORP AND SUBSIDIARY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(unaudited)
Six months ended
June 30,
2023
2022
(As Restated)
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income
$
14,397
$
9,136
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
(Reversal of) provision for credit losses
( 985 )
2,630
(Decrease) increase in deferred tax assets
( 1,285 )
1,779
Accretion on acquired loans
( 853 )
( 353 )
Gain on sale of loans
( 480 )
( 1,436 )
Proceeds from sale of loans
9,176
15,161
Loans originated for sale
( 6,882 )
( 13,239 )
Loss on sale of OREO
21
—
Bargain purchase gain
—
( 1,665 )
Accretion on junior subordinated debentures
40
40
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance policies
( 335 )
( 301 )
Amortization/accretion of premiums/discounts on investment securities, net
227
291
Loss on equity securities
1,813
3,609
Depreciation and amortization
883
1,011
Core deposit intangible amortization
674
1,011
Stock based compensation expense
432
557
Decrease in deferred loan origination fees, net
( 92 )
( 1,572 )
Net change in interest receivable and other assets
1,956
( 853 )
Increase in salary continuation plan, net
115
224
Net change in interest payable and other liabilities
967
( 4,529 )
Net cash provided by operating activities
19,789
11,501
Cash flows from investing activities:
Proceeds from maturities of interest bearing deposits in banks
249
746
Purchase of investment securities
( 2,460 )
( 24,676 )
Proceeds from maturities, repayments and calls of investment securities
2,943
5,487
Proceeds from sales of investment securities
—
63
Purchase of Federal Home Loan Bank stock
( 634 )
—
Purchase of Federal Reserve Bank stock
( 14 )
( 996 )
Increase in loans, net
10,513
78,116
Purchase of equipment and leasehold improvements, net
( 171 )
( 340 )
Net cash received for acquisitions
—
18,423
Net cash provided by investing activities
10,426
76,823
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BAYCOM CORP AND SUBSIDIARY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS – (continued)
(In thousands)
(unaudited)
Six months ended
June 30,
2023
2022
(As Restated)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Decrease in noninterest and interest bearing deposits in banks, net
( 104,187 )
( 21,705 )
Increase (decrease) in time deposits, net
165,774
( 85,391 )
Repurchase of common stock
( 17,154 )
( 5,716 )
Dividends paid on common stock
( 1,264 )
( 685 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
43,169
( 113,497 )
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
73,384
( 25,173 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
176,815
379,687
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
250,199
$
354,514
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid during the year for:
Interest expense
$
10,576
$
4,946
Income taxes paid, net
7
2,825
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Change in unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities, net of tax
$
( 4,859 )
$
( 8,807 )
Cash dividends declared on common stock not yet paid
( 1,196 )
( 677 )
Acquisition:
Assets acquired, net of cash received
$
—
$
440,785
Liabilities assumed
—
380,055
Common stock issued
—
64,140
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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BAYCOM CORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tables in thousands, except for share data and per share data)
(unaudited)
NOTE 1 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION
BayCom Corp (the “Company”) is a bank holding company headquartered in Walnut Creek, California. United Business Bank (the “Bank”), the Company’s wholly owned banking subsidiary, is a California state-chartered bank which provides a broad range of financial services primarily to local small and mid-sized businesses, service professionals and individuals. In its 18 years of operation, the Bank has grown to 34 full-service banking branches, with 16 locations in California, two in Washington, five in New Mexico and 11 in Colorado. The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and the Bank.
All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. The condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments of a normal and recurring nature, which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations for the periods presented.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and, therefore, do not include all information and footnotes normally included in annual financial statements prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Accordingly, these condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2022. Results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. Certain prior year information has been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. None of the reclassifications impacted consolidated net income, earnings per share or shareholders’ equity.
On April 5, 2012, the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (“JOBS Act”) was signed into law. The JOBS Act contains provisions that, among other things, reduce certain reporting requirements for a public company that qualifies as an “emerging growth company,” or EGC. The Company qualifies as an EGC and will remain an EGC until December 31, 2023, the last day of the Company’s fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of the completion of the Company’s initial public offering, or sooner under certain circumstances (none of which currently apply). As an EGC, we may delay adoption of new or revised accounting pronouncements applicable to public companies until such pronouncements are made applicable to private companies. We have taken, and intend to continue to take, advantage of the benefits of this extended transition period. Accordingly, our condensed consolidated financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with such new or revised accounting standards.
On February 1, 2022 , the Company completed its acquisition of Pacific Enterprise Bancorp (“PEB”) and PEB’s wholly owned subsidiary bank, Pacific Enterprise Bank, headquartered in Irvine, California (“PEB Merger”). See “Note 3 – Acquisitions” for additional information on the PEB Merger.
Restatement of Previously Issued Consolidated Financial Statements
On July 18, 2023, the audit committee of the Company’s board of directors concluded that the Company’s previously issued unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for the period ended March 31, 2023 and the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022, as well as for the unaudited interim periods included in that fiscal year (collectively, “Restated Periods”), should no longer be relied upon because of errors related to the accounting for unrealized losses on preferred equity securities that resulted in material misstatements of noninterest income and accumulated other comprehensive income.
At the time of its purchase of the preferred equity securities for investment purposes, the Company inappropriately accounted for them as available-for-sale debt securities under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 320 – Investments-Debt Securities . As such, the changes in the fair value of these securities were not recorded as part of net income but rather as a component of shareholders’ equity (in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax). However, as a result of subsequent research and third-party consultation, the Company determined
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BAYCOM CORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(Tables in thousands, except for share and per share data)
(unaudited)
that the securities should instead have been accounted for under ASC Topic 321 – Investments-Equity Securities . The result of this change in classification of the preferred equity securities is that the change in the fair value of the securities each quarter should have been recorded in noninterest income on the consolidated statements of income.
On July 25, 2023, the Company filed amendments to its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2023, September 30, 2022, June 30, 2022, and March 31, 2022, and its Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, (the “Original Reports”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), to reflect the restatement of the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the Restated Periods (the “Amended Form 10-Qs” and the “Amended Form 10-K,” collectively, the “Amended Reports”).
As disclosed in the Original Reports, the Company recorded the change, net of taxes, in the fair value of preferred equity securities as part of other comprehensive loss, net of taxes, under ASC Topic 320 – Investments-Debt Securities rather than as part of non-interest income under ASC Topic 321 – Investments-Equity Securities . In addition, various footnotes in the Amended Reports reflect the effects of these restatements.
For additional information on the effects of the restatement, see Note 2 Restatement of Consolidated Financial Statements in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in the Amended Form 10-K and Note 3. Restatement of the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contained in each of the Amended Form 10-Qs.
NOTE 2 - ACCOUNTING GUIDANCE NOT YET EFFECTIVE AND ADOPTED ACCOUNTING GUIDANCE
Accounting Guidance Adopted in 2023
On January 1, 2023, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-13 Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (ASC 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments , which replaces the incurred loss methodology that is referred to as the current expected credit loss (“CECL”) methodology. The measurement of expected credit losses under the CECL methodology is applicable to financial assets measured at amortized cost, including loan receivables and held-to-maturity debt securities. It also applies to off-balance sheet credit exposures not accounted for as insurance (loan commitments, standby letters of credit, financial guarantees, and other similar instruments) and net investments in certain leases. In addition, ASU 2016-13 made changes to the accounting for available for sale debt securities. One such change requires increases or decreases in credit losses to be presented as an allowance rather than as a write-down on available for sale debt securities, based on management's intent to sell the security or likelihood the Company will be required to sell the security, before recovery of the amortized cost basis. The Company adopted ASU 2016-13 using the modified retrospective method for all financial assets measured at amortized cost and off-balance sheet credit exposures. Results for the reporting periods beginning on and after January 1, 2023 are presented under ASU 2016-13 while prior period amounts continue to be reported in accordance with previously applicable generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”). The Company adopted ASU 2016-13 using the prospective transition approach for financial assets purchased with credit deterioration (PCD) that were previously classified as purchase credit impaired (PCI) and accounted for under ASC 310-30. In accordance with the ASU 2016-13, management did not reassess whether PCI assets met the criteria of PCD assets as of the date of adoption. The remaining noncredit discount (based on the adjusted amortized costs basis) will be accreted into interest income at the effective interest rate as of adoption. The Company recognized an increase in the allowance for credit loss on loans totaling $ 1.5 million (which included a reclassification of the net credit discounts on acquired PCI loans to the allowance for credit losses of $ 845,000 ) and an increase to the allowance for credit losses on unfunded commitments of $ 45,000 , as a cumulative effect adjustment from change in accounting policies, with a corresponding after-tax decrease to opening retained earnings of $ 491,000 .
On January 1, 2023, the Company adopted ASU 2022-02 Financial Instruments — Credit Losses: Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures . ASU 2022-02 eliminates the recognition measurement guidance for
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BAYCOM CORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(Tables in thousands, except for share and per share data)
(unaudited)
troubled debt restructured ("TDR") loans, and instead requires an entity to evaluate whether a modification represents a new loan or a continuation of an existing loan in accordance with ASC Topic 310-20, Receivables - Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs . On a prospective basis, entities are subject to new disclosure requirements covering modifications of receivables to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. In addition, ASU 2022-02 requires that an entity include in its vintage disclosures the current period-gross loan charge-offs by year of origination for financing receivables and net investment in leases within the scope of Subtopic 326-20. The Company adopted ASU 2022-02 on January 1, 2023 using a prospective transition method, and has thus far observed no material impact to deferred fees and costs and the related timing of net interest income recognition as a result of adoption.
See “Critical Accounting Estimates” for additional information on the Company’s allowance for credit losses methodology.
Recent Accounting Guidance Not Yet Effective
In March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848) . The amendments in this ASU are elective and provide optional guidance for a limited period of time to ease the potential burden of accounting for, or recognizing the effects of, reference rate reform. The amendments in this ASU provide optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that reference the London Interbank Offer Rate (“LIBOR”) or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform. The amendments in this ASU may be elected through December 31, 2024 (as amended by ASU No. 2022-06 discussed below). An entity may elect the amendments in this update for an interim period with adoption methods varying based on transaction type. We have not elected to apply amendments at this time and will assess the applicability of this ASU to us as we continue to monitor guidance for reference rate reform from FASB and its impact on our financial condition and results of operations. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2020-04 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In December 2022, the FASB issued ASU No. 2022-06, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Deferral of the Sunset Date of Topic 848. The objective of the guidance in Topic 848 was to provide temporary relief during the transition period, as noted in the discussion of ASU 2020-04 above, under which the sunset provision was based on an expectation that the LIBOR would cease being published after December 31, 2021. In March 2021, the UK Financial Conduct Authority announced that the intended cessation date of certain tenors of USD LIBOR would be June 30, 2023, which was beyond the original sunset date of Topic 848. Therefore, this amendment deferred the sunset date of Topic 848 from December 31, 2022 to December 31, 2024.
NOTE 3 – ACQUISITIONS
Acquisition of Pacific Enterprise Bancorp (“PEB”)
On February 1, 2022, the Company completed its acquisition of PEB. As of the acquisition date, PEB merged into the Company and Pacific Enterprise Bank, PEB’s wholly owned bank subsidiary, merged into the Bank. The acquisition expanded the Company’s market share in California with one branch in Irvine. At the effective time of the PEB merger, the Company paid aggregate consideration to PEB shareholders of approximately $ 64.1 million consisting of 3,032,579 shares of the Company’s common stock and $ 275,000 in cash. Noninterest income for the three months ended March 31, 2022 included $ 1.6 million in bargain purchase gain, and included in noninterest expense for that period was $ 3.1 million of nonrecurring acquisition-related expenses.
The following table summarizes the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date:
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BAYCOM CORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(Tables in thousands, except for share and per share data)
(unaudited)
PEB
Acquisition
Date
February 1, 2022
Fair value of assets:
Cash and due from banks
$
5,350
Total cash and cash equivalents
5,350
Interest bearing deposits in banks
13,348
Investment securities available-for-sale
3
FHLB stock, at par
2,294
FRB stock, at par
942
Loans, net
412,851
Premises and equipment, net
221
Core deposit intangible
756
Deferred tax assets, net
1,192
Interest receivable and other assets
9,178
Total assets acquired
446,135
Liabilities:
Deposits
Noninterest bearing
60,006
Interest bearing
316,679
Total Deposits
376,685
Interest payable and other liabilities
3,370
Total liabilities assumed
380,055
Stock consideration
64,140
Cash consideration
275
Bargain purchase gain
$
1,665
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BAYCOM CORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(Tables in thousands, except for share and per share data)
(unaudited)
The following table presents the net assets acquired and the estimated fair value adjustments, which resulted in bargain purchase gain at the acquisition date:
PEB
Acquisition
Date
February 1, 2022
Book value of net assets acquired
$
61,469
Fair value adjustments:
Loans, net
5,840
Premises and equipment, net
26
Core deposit intangible
756
Time deposits
( 869 )
Reserve for unfunded commitments
283
Write-up right-of-use asset
439
Total purchase accounting adjustments
6,475
Tax effect of purchase accounting adjustments at 27.9 %
( 1,864 )
Fair value of assets acquired
66,080
Value of stock issued/cash paid for stock options
64,415
Bargain purchase gain
$
1,665
Pro Forma Results of Operations
The operating results of the Company for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 in the condensed consolidated statements of income include the operating results of PEB, since its acquisition date. The following table represents the net interest income, net income, basic and diluted earnings per share, as if the PEB merger was effective January 1, 2022. The unaudited pro forma information in the following table is intended for informational purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of future operating results or operating results that would have occurred had the merger been completed at the beginning of the respective periods. No assumptions have been applied to the pro forma results of operation regarding possible revenue enhancements, expense efficiencies or asset dispositions.
Unaudited pro forma net interest income, net income and earnings per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 are presented below:
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2023
2022 (As Restated)
2023
2022 (As Restated)
Net interest income
$
24,281
$
23,167
$
49,538
$
46,372
Net income
7,206
4,030
14,397
5,899
Basic earnings per share
$
0.59
$
0.30
$
1.16
$
0.43
Diluted earnings per share
0.59
0.30
1.16
0.43
These amounts include the third-party acquisition-related expenses, accretion of the discounts on acquired loans and amortization of the fair value mark adjustments on core deposit intangible.
Acquisition expenses
Acquisition expenses are recognized as incurred and continue until all systems are converted and operational functions become fully integrated. No third-party acquisition expenses were recognized in the consolidated statements of
14
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BAYCOM CORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(Tables in thousands, except for share and per share data)
(unaudited)
income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. The Company recognized third-party acquisition expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, as follows:
2022
Three months ended
Six months ended
June 30,
June 30,
Severance expense
$
—
$
556
Occupancy expense
—
375
Data processing
—
1,073
Professional fees
—
724
Other expenses
—
347
Total
$
—
$
3,075
NOTE 4 – INVESTMENT SECURITIES
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and estimated fair values of securities available-for-sale at the dates indicated are summarized as follows:
Gross
Gross
Amortized
unrealized
unrealized
Estimated
cost
gains
losses
fair value
June 30, 2023
U.S. Government Agencies
$
1,502
$
—
$
—
$
1,502
Municipal securities
20,705
3
( 1,528 )
19,180
Mortgage-backed securities
34,084
18
( 4,124 )
29,978
Collateralized mortgage obligations
28,994
—
( 2,766 )
26,228
SBA securities
3,913
14
( 92 )
3,835
Corporate bonds
80,364
—
( 14,581 )
65,783
Total
$
169,562
$
35
$
( 23,091 )
$
146,506
Gross
Gross
Amortized
unrealized
unrealized
Estimated
cost
gains
losses
fair value
December 31, 2022 (As Restated)
U.S. Government Agencies
$
1,505
$
—
$
—
$
1,505
Municipal securities
21,099
2
( 1,544 )
19,557
Mortgage-backed securities
37,199
23
( 4,212 )
33,010
Collateralized mortgage obligations
28,153
—
( 2,729 )
25,424
SBA securities
4,381
19
( 95 )
4,305
Corporate bonds
77,900
156
( 7,853 )
70,203
Total
$
170,237
$
200
$
( 16,433 )
$
154,004
Amortized cost and fair values exclude accrued interest receivable of $ 1.3 million and $ 1.2 million at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, which is included in interest receivable and other assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company sold no securities available-for-sale. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company sold no securities available-for-sale and one security available-for-sale for a minimal realized gain, respectively.
15
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BAYCOM CORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(Tables in thousands, except for share and per share data)
(unaudited)
The estimated fair value and gross unrealized losses for securities available-for-sale aggregated by the length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at the dates indicated are as follows:
Less than 12 months
12 months or more
Total
Estimated
Unrealized
Estimated
Unrealized
Estimated
Unrealized
fair value
loss
fair value
loss
fair value
loss
June 30, 2023
Municipal securities
$
1,460
$
( 11 )
$
17,720
$
( 1,517 )
$
19,180
$
( 1,528 )
Mortgage-backed securities
11
—
29,965
( 4,124 )
29,976
( 4,124 )
Collateralized mortgage obligations
5,022
( 55 )
21,206
( 2,711 )
26,228
( 2,766 )
SBA securities
—
—
3,835
( 92 )
3,835
( 92 )
Corporate bonds
962
( 2 )
64,821
( 14,579 )
65,783
( 14,581 )
Total
$
7,455
$
( 68 )
$
137,547
$
( 23,023 )
$
145,002
$
( 23,091 )
Less than 12 months
12 months or more
Total
Estimated
Unrealized
Estimated
Unrealized
Estimated
Unrealized
fair value
loss
fair value
loss
fair value
loss
December 31, 2022 (As Restated)
Municipal securities
$
1,147
$
( 8 )
$
16,843
$
( 1,536 )
$
17,990
$
( 1,544 )
Mortgage-backed securities
23
—
31,291
( 4,212 )
31,314
( 4,212 )
Collateralized mortgage obligations
2,284
( 26 )
23,140
( 2,703 )
25,424
( 2,729 )
SBA securities
—
—
1,416
( 95 )
1,416
( 95 )
Corporate bonds
—
—
64,797
( 7,853 )
64,797
( 7,853 )
Total
$
3,454
$
( 34 )
$
137,487
$
( 16,399 )
$
140,941
$
( 16,433 )
At June 30, 2023, the Company held 322 securities available-for-sale, of which 297 were in an unrealized loss position for more than twelve months and 17 were in an unrealized loss position for less than twelve months.
The securities that were in an unrealized loss position as of June 30, 2023, were evaluated to determine whether the decline in fair value below the amortized cost basis resulted from a credit loss or other factors. In making this assessment, management considers the length of time and the extent to which fair value is less than amortized cost, the nature of the security, the underlying collateral, and the financial condition and prospects of the issuer, among other factors. This assessment also includes a determination of whether the Company intends to sell the security, or it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis less any current-period credit losses.
As of June 30, 2023, the Company expects to recover the amortized cost basis of its securities, has no present intent to sell any investment securities with unrealized losses, it is more likely than not that we will not be required to sell securities with unrealized losses before recovery of their amortized cost and the decline in fair value is largely attributed to changes in interest rates and other market conditions. The issuers of these securities continue to make timely principal and interest payments. No allowances for credit losses have been recognized on investment securities available-for-sale in an unrealized loss position, as management does not believe any of the securities are impaired due to reasons of credit quality at June 30, 2023.
16
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BAYCOM CORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(Tables in thousands, except for share and per share data)
(unaudited)
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of securities available-for-sale at the dates indicated by contractual maturity are shown below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
June 30, 2023
December 31, 2022
Amortized
Estimated
Amortized
Estimated
cost
fair value
cost
fair value
(As Restated)
(As Restated)
Available-for-sale
Due in one year or less
$
9,026
$
8,958
$
4,994
$
4,960
Due after one through five years
15,214
14,027
18,892
17,925
Due after five years through ten years
100,054
83,598
95,071
85,482
Due after ten years
45,268
39,923
51,280
45,637
Total
$
169,562
$
146,506
$
170,237
$
154,004
Equity Securities – The Company recognized a net loss on equity securities of $ 917,000 and $ 1.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, and recognized a net loss on equity securities of $ 1.8 million and $ 3.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, due to a decrease in fair value of the equity securities. Equity securities were $ 11.9 million and $ 13.8 million as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
NOTE 5 – LOANS
The Company’s loan portfolio at the dates indicated is summarized below:
June 30,
December 31,
2023
2022
Commercial and industrial (1)
$
180,852
$
188,538
Construction and land
9,999
13,163
Commercial real estate
1,731,515
1,704,716
Residential
90,015
110,606
Consumer
916
4,183
Total loans
2,013,297
2,021,206
Net deferred loan costs (fees)
10
( 82 )
Allowance for credit losses (2)
( 19,100 )
( 18,900 )
Net loans
$
1,994,207
$
2,002,224
(1) During the first quarter of 2023, the Bank continued its participation in the U.S. Small Business Administration (“SBA”) Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”), by processing applications for PPP loan forgiveness. Total loans include $ 4.9 million and $ 11.1 million of PPP loans as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
(2) Allowance for credit losses at June 30, 2023 is estimated under CECL whereas at December 31, 2022, the allowance for loan losses is estimated under the incurred loss methodology.
Net loans exclude accrued interest receivable of $ 6.1 million and $ 6.2 million at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, which is included in interest receivable and other assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
17
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BAYCOM CORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(Tables in thousands, except for share and per share data)
(unaudited)
The Company’s total individually evaluated loans, including nonaccrual loans, modified loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty, and accreting purchase credit deteriorated (“PCD”) loans that have experienced post-acquisition declines in cash flows expected to be collected are summarized as follows:
Commercial
Construction
Commercial
and industrial
and land
real estate
Residential
Consumer
Total
June 30, 2023
Recorded investment in loans individually evaluated:
With no specific allowance recorded
$
—
$
—
$
10,866
$
1,538
$
—
$
12,404
With a specific allowance recorded
656
—
385
160
—
1,201
Total recorded investment in loans individually evaluated
$
656
$
—
$
11,251
$
1,698
$
—
$
13,605
Specific allowance on loans individually evaluated
$
433
$
—
$
259
$
2
$
—
$
694
December 31, 2022
Recorded investment in loans individually evaluated:
With no specific allowance recorded
$
89
$
—
$
11,706
$
1,991
$
—
$
13,786
With a specific allowance recorded
789
—
259
214
—
1,262
Total recorded investment in loans individually evaluated
$
878
$
—
$
11,965
$
2,205
$
—
$
15,048
Specific allowance on loans individually evaluated
$
687
$
—
$
259
$
222
$
—
$
1,168
From time to time, the Company may extend, restructure, or otherwise modify the terms of existing loans, on a case-by-case basis, to remain competitive and retain certain customers, as well as assist other customers who may be experiencing financial difficulties. Prior to 2023, a modified loan was classified as a troubled debt restructuring (TDR) if the borrower was experiencing financial difficulties and a concession was made at the time of the modification. TDR loans were generally placed on nonaccrual status at the time of restructuring. These loans were returned to accrual status after the borrower demonstrated performance with the modified terms for a sustained period of time (generally six months ) and the capacity to continue to perform in accordance with the modified terms of the restructured debt.
Effective January 1, 2023, the Company adopted ASU No. 2022-02, which eliminated the accounting guidance for TDR loans while enhancing disclosure requirements for certain loan modifications by creditors when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty. The Company adopted ASU No. 2022-02 using the prospective transition method. At the date of adoption, the Company was no longer required to utilize a loan-level discounted cash flow approach for determining the allowance for certain modified loans previously classified as TDR loans. The ACL on a modified loan to a borrower experiencing financial difficulty is measured using the same method as individually evaluated loans. There was no material impact upon adopting this standard as the Company elected to not change how it measured credit losses on TDRs.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, there were no modifications of loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, there were no loans and four total modifications of loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty, consisting of two commercial real estate loans, one residential real estate loan, and one commercial and industrial loan, respectively. The type of modification for the two commercial real estate loans and the one residential real estate loan was a term extension, with no change to the pre-modification and post modification amortized cost balance, which for these three loans totaled $ 4.1 million. The type of modification for the commercial and industrial loan was a suspension of interest payments with principal payments designated payments-in-kind, with no change to the pre-modification and post modification amortized cost balance of $ 4.9 million.
18
Table of Contents
BAYCOM CORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(Tables in thousands, except for share and per share data)
(unaudited)
The Company closely monitors the performance of modified loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty to understand the effectiveness of modification efforts. There were no commitments to lend additional amounts for modified loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty at June 30, 2023.
A summary of modified loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty by type of concession and type of loan, as of the dates indicated, is set forth below (number of loans not in thousands):
Number of
Rate
Term
Rate & term
% of Total
loans
modification
modification
modification
Total
loans outstanding
June 30, 2023
Commercial and industrial
3
$
—
$
149
$
—
$
149
0.08
%
Construction and land
—
—
—
—
—
—
Commercial real estate
6
—
5,074
—
5,074
0.29
Residential
1
—
814
—
814
0.90
Consumer
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total
10
$
—
$
6,037
$
—
$
6,037
0.30
%
Number of
Rate
Term
Rate & term
% of Total
loans
modification
modification
modification
Total
loans outstanding
June 30, 2022
Commercial and industrial
3
$
—
$
2,450
$
—
$
2,450
1.30
%
Construction and land
—
—
—
—
—
—
Commercial real estate
4
—
2,155
—
2,155
0.13
Residential
1
—
125
—
125
0.11
Consumer
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total
8
$
—
$
4,730
$
—
$
4,730
0.23
%
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recorded no charge-offs for modified loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recorded a $ 2.4 million charge-off related to one modified loan to a borrower experiencing financial difficulty and no charge-offs related to modified loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty, respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, there were no modified loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty for which there was a payment default within the first 12 months of the modification. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, there were no modified loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty for which there was a payment default within the first 12 months of the modification.
As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, individually evaluated modified loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty had a related allowance of $ 296,000 and $ 393,000 , respectively. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, $ 774,000 and $ 759,000 of modified loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty were performing in accordance with their modified terms, respectively. Accruing modified loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty are included in the loans individually evaluated as part of the calculation of the allowance for credit losses for loans.
Risk Rating System
The Company evaluates and assigns a risk grade to each loan based on certain criteria to assess the credit quality of the loan. The assignment of a risk rating is done for each individual loan. Loans are graded from inception and on a continuing basis until the debt is repaid. Any adverse or beneficial trends will trigger a review of the loan risk rating. Each
19
Table of Contents
BAYCOM CORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(Tables in thousands, except for share and per share data)
(unaudited)
loan is assigned a risk grade based on its characteristics. Loans with low to average credit risk are assigned a lower risk grade than those with higher credit risk as determined by the individual loan characteristics.
The Company’s Pass loans include loans with acceptable business or individual credit risk where the borrower’s operations, cash flow or financial condition provides evidence of low to average levels of risk.
Loans that are assigned higher risk grades are loans that exhibit the following characteristics:
Special Mention loans have potential weaknesses that deserve close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in a deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or in the Company’s credit position at some future date. Special Mention loans are not adversely classified and do not expose the Company to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification. A Special Mention rating is a temporary rating, pending the occurrence of an event that would cause the risk rating either to improve or to be downgraded.
Loans in this category would be characterized by any of the following situations:
● Credit that is currently protected but is potentially a weak asset;
● Credit that is difficult to manage because of an inadequate loan agreement, the condition of and/or control over collateral, failure to obtain proper documentation, or any other deviation from product lending practices; and
● Adverse financial trends.
Substandard loans are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged. Loans classified substandard must have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. Substandard loans are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. The potential loss does not have to be recognizable in an individual credit for that credit to be risk rated Substandard. A loan can be fully and adequately secured and still be considered Substandard.
Some characteristics of Substandard loans are:
● Inability to service debt from ordinary and recurring cash flow;
● Chronic delinquency;
● Reliance upon alternative sources of repayment;
● Term loans that are granted on liberal terms because the borrower cannot service normal payments for that type of debt;
● Repayment dependent upon the liquidation of collateral;
● Inability to perform as agreed, but adequately protected by collateral;
● Necessity to renegotiate payments to a non-standard level to ensure performance; and
● The borrower is bankrupt, or for any other reason, future repayment is dependent on court action.
Doubtful loans have all the weaknesses inherent in loans classified as Substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, based on currently existing facts, conditions, and value, highly questionable and improbable. Doubtful loans have a high probability of loss, yet certain important and reasonably specific pending factors may work toward the strengthening of the credit.
Losses are recognized as charges to the allowance when the loan or portion of the loan is considered uncollectible or at the time of foreclosure. Recoveries on loans previously charged off are credited to the allowance for credit losses.
20
Table of Contents
BAYCOM CORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(Tables in thousands, except for share and per share data)
(unaudited)
The following tables present the internally assigned risk grade by class of loans at the dates indicated:
Revolving
Term loans - amortized cost by origination year
loans
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
Prior
amortized cost
Total
June 30, 2023
Commercial and industrial:
Pass
$
18,248
$
28,341
$
23,701
$
30,550
$
29,050
$
23,918
$
20,952
$
174,760
Special mention
—
—
—
—
1,034
2,671
1,300
5,005
Substandard
—
—
—
38
191
852
6
1,087
Total commercial and industrial
$
18,248
$
28,341
$
23,701
$
30,588
$
30,275
$
27,441
$
22,258
$
180,852
YTD gross charge-offs
$
—
$
—
$
1
$
—
$
—
$
282
$
—
$
283
Construction and land:
Pass
$
—
$
4,216
$
—
$
1,575
$
152
$
3,999
$
—
$
9,942
Special mention
—
—
—
—
—
57
—
57
Substandard
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total construction and land
$
—
$
4,216
$
—
$
1,575
$
152
$
4,056
$
—
$
9,999
Commercial real estate:
Pass
$
70,801
$
414,327
$
386,375
$
152,561
$
190,842
$
434,963
$
2,925
$
1,652,794
Special mention
—
—
276
8,646
17,024
34,064
—
60,010
Substandard
—
—
—
—
5,184
13,527
—
18,711
Total commercial real estate
$
70,801
$
414,327
$
386,651
$
161,207
$
213,050
$
482,554
$
2,925
$
1,731,515
Residential:
Pass
$
—
$
—
$
2,469
$
4,419
$
8,649
$
40,467
$
32,275
$
88,279
Special mention
—
—
—
—
—
16
—
16
Substandard
—
—
—
—
—
1,720
—
1,720
Total residential
$
—
$
—
$
2,469
$
4,419
$
8,649
$
42,203
$
32,275
$
90,015
YTD gross charge-offs
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
172
$
3
$
175
Consumer:
Pass
$
156
$
83
$
—
$
12
$
43
$
89
$
513
$
896
Special mention
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Substandard
—
—
—
—
20
—
—
20
Total consumer
$
156
$
83
$
—
$
12
$
63
$
89
$
513
$
916
YTD gross charge-offs
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
3
$
3
Total loans outstanding
Risk ratings
Pass
$
89,205
$
446,967
$
412,545
$
189,117
$
228,736
$
503,436
$
56,665
$
1,926,671
Special mention
—
—
276
8,646
18,058
36,808
1,300
65,088
Substandard
—
—
—
38
5,395
16,099
6
21,538
Doubtful
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total loans outstanding
$
89,205
$
446,967
$
412,821
$
197,801
$
252,189
$
556,343
$
57,971
$
2,013,297
YTD gross charge-offs
$
—
$
—
$
1
$
—
$
—
$
454
$
6
$
461
21
Table of Contents
BAYCOM CORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(Tables in thousands, except for share and per share data)
(unaudited)
Revolving
Term loans - amortized cost by origination year
loans
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
Prior
amortized cost
Total
December 31, 2022
Commercial and industrial:
Pass
$
31,599
$
34,584
$
35,173
$
30,632
$
4,731
$
25,147
$
19,962
$
181,828
Special mention
—
—
—
863
1,149
1,866
1,467
5,345
Substandard
—
—
40
166
388
762
9
1,365
Total commercial and industrial
$
31,599
$
34,584
$
35,213
$
31,661
$
6,268
$
27,775
$
21,438
$
188,538
Construction and land:
Pass
$
1,381
$
533
$
1,586
$
557
$
4,363
$
4,681
$
—
$
13,101
Special mention
—
—
—
—
62
—
—
62
Substandard
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total construction and land
$
1,381
$
533
$
1,586
$
557
$
4,425
$
4,681
$
—
$
13,163
Commercial real estate:
Pass
$
409,014
$
392,449
$
159,744
$
201,561
$
110,143
$
355,795
$
992
$
1,629,698
Special mention
—
—
3,591
17,210
7,919
29,561
—
58,281
Substandard
—
—
—
5,184
241
11,312
—
16,737
Total commercial real estate
$
409,014
$
392,449
$
163,335
$
223,955
$
118,303
$
396,668
$
992
$
1,704,716
Residential:
Pass
$
423
$
4,536
$
6,343
$
10,229
$
14,537
$
37,170
$
34,889
$
108,127
Special mention
—
—
—
244
—
—
3
247
Substandard
—
—
203
—
1,184
845
—
2,232
Total residential
$
423
$
4,536
$
6,546
$
10,473
$
15,721
$
38,015
$
34,892
$
110,606
Consumer:
Pass
$
539
$
10
$
1,691
$
61
$
40
$
131
$
1,690
$
4,162
Special mention
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Substandard
—
—
—
21
—
—
—
21
Total consumer
$
539
$
10
$
1,691
$
82
$
40
$
131
$
1,690
$
4,183
Total loans outstanding
Risk ratings
Pass
$
442,956
$
432,112
$
204,536
$
243,040
$
133,816
$
422,924
$
57,532
$
1,936,916
Special mention
—
—
3,590
18,317
9,130
31,428
1,470
63,935
Substandard
—
—
243
5,371
1,814
12,918
9
20,355
Doubtful
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total loans outstanding
$
442,956
$
432,112
$
208,369
$
266,728
$
144,760
$
467,270
$
59,011
$
2,021,206
22
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BAYCOM CORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(Tables in thousands, except for share and per share data)
(unaudited)
The following tables provide an aging of the Company’s loans receivable as of the dates indicated:
Recorded
90 Days
investment >
30–59 Days
60–89 Days
or more
Total
Total loans
90 days and
past due
past due
past due
past due
Current
PCD loans
receivable
Accruing
June 30, 2023
Commercial and industrial
$
459
$
4
$
517
$
980
$
179,653
$
219
$
180,852
$
—
Construction and land
—
—
—
—
9,999
—
9,999
—
Commercial real estate
839
1,250
8,020
10,109
1,694,214
27,192
1,731,515
—
Residential
16
164
412
592
88,873
550
90,015
—
Consumer
—
—
—
—
916
—
916
—
Total
$
1,314
$
1,418
$
8,949
$
11,681
$
1,973,655
$
27,961
$
2,013,297
$
—
Recorded
90 Days
investment >
30–59 Days
60–89 Days
or more
Total
Total loans
90 days and
past due
past due
past due
past due
Current
PCD loans
receivable
accruing
December 31, 2022
Commercial and industrial
$
471
$
81
$
858
$
1,410
$
183,111
$
4,017
$
188,538
$
—
Construction and land
—
—
—
—
9,109
4,054
13,163
—
Commercial real estate
1,064
2,213
7,075
10,352
1,674,327
20,037
1,704,716
934
Residential
101
3
847
951
108,976
679
110,606
—
Consumer
—
—
—
—
4,183
—
4,183
—
Total
$
1,636
$
2,297
$
8,780
$
12,713
$
1,979,706
$
28,787
$
2,021,206
$
934
Nonaccrual loans totaled $ 12.8 million at June 30, 2023 and $ 14.3 million at December 31, 2022. Nonaccrual loans guaranteed by a government agency, which reduces the Company’s credit exposure, were $ 801,000 at June 30, 2023 compared to $ 839,000 at December 31, 2022. At June 30, 2023, nonaccrual loans included $ 1.1 million of loans 30-89 days past due and $ 2.8 million of loans less than 30 days past due. At December 31, 2022, nonaccrual loans included $ 2.5 million of loans 30-89 days past due and $ 4.0 million of loans less than 30 days past due. At June 30, 2023, nonaccrual loans 30-89 days past due of $ 1.1 million was comprised of two loans and the $ 2.8 million of loans less than 30 days past due was comprised of 15 loans. All these loans were placed on nonaccrual due to concerns over the financial condition of the borrowers. There were no loans that were 90 days or more past due and still accruing at June 30, 2023 compared to one such loan at December 31, 2022, which had a balance of $ 934,000 as of that date. Interest foregone on nonaccrual loans was approximately $ 185,000 and $ 420,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $ 72,700 and $ 157,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022.
Purchased Credit Deteriorated Loans
In connection with the Company's acquisitions, the contractual amount and timing of undiscounted principal and interest payments and the estimated amount and timing of undiscounted expected principal and interest payments were used to estimate the fair value of PCD loans at the acquisition date. The difference between these two amounts represented the nonaccretable difference. On the acquisition date, the amount by which the undiscounted expected cash flows exceed the estimated fair value of the acquired loans is the “accretable yield”. The accretable yield is then measured at each financial reporting date and represented the difference between the remaining undiscounted expected cash flows and the current carrying value of the loans. For PCD loans the accretable yield is accreted into interest income over the life of the estimated remaining cash flows. At each financial reporting date, the carrying value of each PCD loan is compared to an updated estimate of expected principal payment or recovery on each loan. To the extent that the loan carrying amount exceeds the updated expected principal payment or recovery, a provision for credit loss would be recorded as a charge to income and an allowance for credit losses for loans established.
23
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BAYCOM CORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(Tables in thousands, except for share and per share data)
(unaudited)
NOTE 6 – ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES FOR LOANS
The following tables summarize the Company’s allowance for credit losses for loans, reserve for unfunded commitments, and loan balances individually and collectively evaluated by type of loan as of or for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:
Commercial
Construction
Commercial
Reserve for
and industrial
and land
real estate
Residential
Consumer
Total
unfunded commitments
Three months ended June 30, 2023
Allowance for credit losses
Beginning balance
$
4,470
$
314
$
14,530
$
1,066
$
20
$
20,400
$
320
Charge-offs
( 125 )
—
—
—
( 2 )
( 127 )
—
Recoveries
64
—
2
—
1
67
—
(Reversal of) provision for credit losses
( 762 )
3
( 365 )
( 107 )
( 9 )
( 1,240 )
( 20 )
Ending balance
$
3,647
$
317
$
14,167
$
959
$
10
$
19,100
$
300
Six months ended June 30, 2023
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance
$
2,885
$
68
$
14,185
$
1,742
$
20
$
18,900
$
315
Impact of CECL adoption
1,366
402
2
( 302 )
32
1,500
45
Charge-offs
( 283 )
—
—
( 175 )
( 3 )
( 461 )
—
Recoveries
80
—
2
—
4
86
—
Reversal of credit losses
( 401 )
( 153 )
( 22 )
( 306 )
( 43 )
( 925 )
( 60 )
Ending balance
$
3,647
$
317
$
14,167
$
959
$
10
$
19,100
$
300
June 30, 2023
Allowance for credit losses by methodology:
Loans individually evaluated
$
433
$
—
$
259
$
2
$
—
$
694
Loans collectively evaluated
3,212
317
13,293
948
10
17,780
PCD loans
2
—
615
9
—
626
Loans receivable by methodology:
Individually evaluated
$
656
$
—
$
11,251
$
1,698
$
—
$
13,605
Collectively evaluated
179,977
9,999
1,693,072
87,767
916
1,971,731
PCD loans
219
—
27,192
550
—
27,961
Total loans
$
180,852
$
9,999
$
1,731,515
$
90,015
$
916
$
2,013,297
24
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BAYCOM CORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(Tables in thousands, except for share and per share data)
(unaudited)
Commercial
Construction
Commercial
and industrial
and land
real estate
Residential
Consumer
Total
Three months ended June 30, 2022
Allowance for loan losses
Beginning balance
$
3,499
$
138
$
12,972
$
1,073
$
18
$
17,700
Charge-offs
( 2,524 )
—
—
—
( 3 )
( 2,527 )
Recoveries
4
—
—
—
—
4
Provision for (reversal of) loan losses
1,892
( 64 )
858
( 66 )
3
2,623
Ending balance
$
2,871
$
74
$
13,830
$
1,007
$
18
$
17,800
Six months ended June 30, 2022
Allowance for loan losses
Beginning balance
$
3,261
$
175
$
12,709
$
1,536
$
19
$
17,700
Charge-offs
( 2,524 )
—
( 1 )
( 6 )
( 6 )
( 2,537 )
Recoveries
7
—
—
—
—
7
Provision for (reversal of) loan losses
2,127
( 101 )
1,122
( 523 )
5
2,630
Ending balance
$
2,871
$
74
$
13,830
$
1,007
$
18
$
17,800
June 30, 2022
Allowance for loan losses by methodology:
Loans individually evaluated
$
666
$
—
$
259
$
11
$
—
$
936
Loans collectively evaluated
2,205
74
13,571
996
18
16,864
PCD loans
—
—
—
—
—
—
Loans receivable by methodology:
Individually evaluated
$
3,213
$
—
$
6,109
$
1,870
$
—
$
11,192
Collectively evaluated
253,093
11,928
1,604,909
90,002
3,741
1,963,673
PCD loans
4,358
4,089
20,663
1,360
—
30,470
Total loans
$
260,664
$
16,017
$
1,631,681
$
93,232
$
3,741
$
2,005,335
For the three months ended June 20, 2023, the reversal of the allowance for credit losses was due to a decrease in the quantitative reserve primarily due to improvements in forecasted economic conditions, specifically, national gross domestic product and national unemployment indicators utilized to estimate credit losses over the next four quarters, and to a lesser extent, a decrease in outstanding loan balances, and $ 60,000 in net charge-offs for the three months ended June 30, 2023. There was no change in the determined risk level for any of the qualitative factors during the three months ended June 30, 2023. The reserve for individually evaluated loans decreased during the three months ended June 30, 2023 as one non-accrual loan, which was fully reserved for, was charged-off during the period.
For the six months ended June 20, 2023, the reversal of the allowance for credit losses was due to a decrease in the quantitative reserve primarily due to improvements in forecasted economic conditions, specifically, national gross domestic product and national unemployment indicators utilized to estimate credit losses over the next four quarters, as compared to those used in estimating the allowance for credit losses on loans at adoption, and to a lesser extent, a decrease in outstanding loan balances, partially offset by replenishment of the reserve from $ 375,000 in net charge-offs for the six months ended June 30, 2023. There was no change in the determined risk level for each of the qualitative factors during the six months ended June 30, 2023. The reserve for individually evaluated loans decreased during the six months ended June 30, 2023 as six non-accrual loans, which were fully reserved for, were charged-off during the period.
25
Table of Contents
BAYCOM CORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(Tables in thousands, except for share and per share data)
(unaudited)
The following table summarizes the amortized cost basis of individually evaluated collateral-dependent nonaccrual loans by loan and collateral type at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
Convalescent
A/R and
Allowance for
Office
Multifamily
facility
Other
SFR 1-4
Equipment
Total
Credit/Loan Losses
June 30, 2023
Commercial and industrial
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
658
$
658
$
433
Construction and land
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Commercial real estate
251
5,327
2,573
2,327
—
—
10,478
259
Residential
—
—
—
—
1,695
—
1,695
2
Consumer
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total
$
251
$
5,327
$
2,573
$
2,327
$
1,695
$
658
$
12,831
$
694
December 31, 2022
Commercial and industrial
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
878
$
878
$
687
Construction and land
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Commercial real estate
389
5,351
3,577
1,889
—
—
11,206
259
Residential
—
—
—
—
2,205
—
2,205
222
Consumer
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total
$
389
$
5,351
$
3,577
$
1,889
$
2,205
$
878
$
14,289
$
1,168
The following table shows the amortized cost and allowance for credit losses for loans on nonaccrual status as of June 30, 2023 and the amortized cost and allowance for loan losses for loans on nonaccrual status as of December 31, 2022.
As of June 30, 2023
As of December 31, 2022
Non-accrual
Non-accrual
Non-accrual
Non-accrual
with no allowance
with allowance
Total
with no allowance
with allowance
Total
for credit losses
for credit losses
nonaccrual
for loan losses
for loan losses
nonaccrual
Commercial and industrial
$
—
$
658
$
658
$
—
$
878
$
878
Construction and land
—
—
—
—
—
—
Commercial real estate
10,093
385
10,478
10,734
472
11,206
Residential
1,535
160
1,695
1,991
214
2,205
Consumer
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total
$
11,628
$
1,203
$
12,831
$
12,725
$
1,564
$
14,289
Interest income recognized on nonaccrual loans was $ 16,000 and $ 81,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, and $ 18,000 and $ 33,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively.
As part of the acquisition of PEB, the Company acquired certain small business loans to borrowers qualified under The California Capital Access Program for Small Business, a state guaranteed loan program sponsored by the California Pollution Control Financing Authority (“CalCAP”). PEB ceased originating loans under this loan program in 2017. Under this loan program, the borrower, CalCAP and the participating lender contributed funds to a loss reserve account that is held in a demand deposit account at the participating lender. The borrower contributions to the loss reserve account are attributed to the participating lender. Losses on qualified loans are charged to this account after approval by CalCAP. Under the program, if a loan defaults, the participating lender has immediate coverage of 100 % of the loss. The participating lender must return recoveries from the borrower, less expenses, to the credit loss reserve account. The funds in the loss reserve account are the property of CalCAP; however, in the event that the participating lender leaves the program any excess funds, after all loans have been repaid or unenrolled from the program by the
26
Table of Contents
BAYCOM CORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(Tables in thousands, except for share and per share data)
(unaudited)
participating lender and provided there are no pending claims for reimbursement, the remaining excess funds are distributed to CalCAP and the participating lender based on their respective contributions to the loss reserve account. Funds contributed by the participating lender to the loss reserve account are treated as a receivable from CalCAP and evaluated for impairment quarterly. As of June 30, 2023, the Company had $ 25.6 million of loans enrolled in this loan program. The Company had a loss reserve account of $ 13.7 million as of June 30, 2023.
In addition, as successor to PEB, the Company was approved by CalCAP, in partnership with the California Air Resources Board, to originate loans to California truckers in the On-Road Heavy-Duty Vehicle Air Quality Loan Program. Under this loan program, CalCAP solely contributes funds to a loss reserve account that is held in a demand deposit account at the participating lender. Losses are handled in the same manner as described above. The funds are the property of CalCAP and are payable upon termination of the program. When the loss reserve account balance exceeds the total associated loan balance, the excess is to be remitted to CalCAP. The Company originated $ 2.5 million of loans under this program during the six months ended June 30, 2023. As of June 30, 2023, the Company had $ 21.7 million of loans enrolled in this program and a loss reserve account of $ 6.2 million.
NOTE 7 – PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT
Premises and equipment consisted of the following at the dates indicated:
June 30,
December 31,
2023
2022
Premises owned
$
11,154
$
11,120
Leasehold improvements
2,266
2,259
Furniture, fixtures and equipment
7,355
6,760
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
( 7,736 )
( 6,861 )
Total premises and equipment, net
$
13,039
$
13,278
Depreciation and amortization included in occupancy and equipment expense totaled $ 430,000 and $ 883,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, and $ 503,000 and $ 1.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively.
NOTE 8 – LEASES
The Company leased 19 branches under noncancelable operating leases as of June 30, 2023. These leases expire on various dates through 2030. The Company’s leases often have an option to renew one or more times, at the Company’s discretion, following the expiration of the initial term. If at lease inception, the Company considers the exercising of a
27
Table of Contents
BAYCOM CORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(Tables in thousands, except for share and per share data)
(unaudited)
renewal option to be reasonably certain, the Company will include the extended term in the calculation of the ROU asset and lease liability.
The Company uses the rate implicit in the lease whenever this rate is readily determinable. As this rate is rarely determinable, the Company utilizes its incremental borrowing rate at lease inception, on a collateralized basis, over a similar term.
The below maturity schedule represents the undiscounted lease payments for the five-year period and thereafter as of June 30, 2023:
For remainder of 2023
$
1,935
2024
3,997
2025
3,175
2026
2,423
2027
1,936
Thereafter
3,649
Total undiscounted cash flows
17,115
Less: interest
( 1,168 )
Present value of lease payments
$
15,947
The following table presents the weighted average lease term and discount rate at the dates indicated:
June 30, 2023
June 30, 2022
Weighted-average remaining lease term
5.0
years
4.9
years
Weighted-average discount rate
3.2
%
2.4
%
Rental expense included in occupancy and equipment expense totaled $ 1.0 million and $ 2.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, and $ 893,000 and $ 2.2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively.
NOTE 9 – GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill is determined as the excess of the fair value of the consideration transferred, plus the fair value of any noncontrolling interests in the acquiree, over the fair value of the net assets acquired and the liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date. Goodwill and other intangible assets are assessed for impairment annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Intangible assets with definite useful lives are amortized over their estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values. Core deposit intangible represents the estimated future benefit of deposits related to an acquisition and is booked separately from the related deposits and amortized over an estimated useful life of seven to ten years .
Goodwill
The Company’s policy is to assess goodwill for impairment at the reporting unit level on an annual basis or between annual assessments if a triggering event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. Impairment exists when a reporting unit’s fair value is less than its carrying amount, including goodwill.
28
Table of Contents
BAYCOM CORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(Tables in thousands, except for share and per share data)
(unaudited)
Changes in the Company's goodwill during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and year ended December 31, 2022 were as follows:
At and for the
At and for the
six months ended
year ended
June 30, 2023
December 31, 2022
Balance at beginning of period
$
38,838
$
38,838
Acquired goodwill
—
—
Impairment
—
—
Balance at end of period
$
38,838
$
38,838
Core Deposit Intangible
Changes in the Company’s core deposit intangible during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and year ended December 31, 2022 were as follows:
At and for the
At and for the
six months ended
year ended
June 30, 2023
December 31, 2022
Balance at beginning of period
$
5,201
$
6,489
Additions
—
756
Less amortization
( 674 )
( 2,044 )
Balance at end of period
$
4,527
$
5,201
Estimated annual amortization expense at June 30, 2023 was as follows:
For remainder of 2023
$
612
2024
1,222
2025
948
2026
455
2027
455
Thereafter
835
Total
$
4,527
29
Table of Contents
BAYCOM CORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(Tables in thousands, except for share and per share data)
(unaudited)
NOTE 10 – INTEREST RECEIVABLE AND OTHER ASSETS
The Company’s interest receivable and other assets at the dates indicated consisted of the following:
June 30,
December 31,
2023
2022
Tax assets, net
$
19,442
$
18,762
Accrued interest receivable
7,560
7,659
Investment in SBIC fund
4,936
4,389
Investment in Community Reinvestment Act fund
2,000
2,000
Prepaid assets
2,284
1,568
Servicing assets
1,717
2,092
Investment in Low Income Housing Tax Credit ("LIHTC") partnerships, net
3,004
2,675
Investment in statutory trusts
501
493
CalCAP reserve receivable
4,023
4,023
Other assets
2,072
1,871
Total
$
47,539
$
45,532
NOTE 11 – DEPOSITS
The Company’s deposits consisted of the following at the dates indicated:
June 30,
December 31,
2023
2022
Demand deposits
$
664,096
$
773,274
NOW accounts and savings
404,146
441,064
Money market
619,701
577,792
Time deposits
459,123
293,349
Total
$
2,147,066
$
2,085,479
Included in time deposits are certificates of deposit over $ 250 thousand totaling $ 71.5 million and $ 57.8 million at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
NOTE 12 – BORROWINGS
Other borrowings – The Bank has an approved secured borrowing facility with the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco (the “FHLB”) for up to 25 % of total assets for a term not to exceed five years under a blanket lien of certain types of loans. At both June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had no FHLB advances outstanding.
The Bank has Federal Funds lines with four corresponding banks. Cumulative available commitments totaled $ 65.0 million at both June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. There were no amounts outstanding under these facilities at June 30, 2023 or December 31, 2022.
Junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures – In connection with its previous acquisitions, the Company assumed junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures, totaling $ 8.5 million, net of fair value adjustments, with a weighted average interest rate of 8.12 % at June 30, 2023, compared to $ 8.5 million, net of fair value adjustments, with a weighted average rate of 7.34 % at December 31, 2022 . The junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures mature in 2034, subject to earlier redemption by the Company.
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BAYCOM CORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(Tables in thousands, except for share and per share data)
(unaudited)
Subordinated debt – On August 10, 2020, the Company issued and sold $ 65.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.25 % Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated Notes due 2030 (the “Notes”) at a public offering price equal to 100 % of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes. The Notes initially bear a fixed interest rate of 5.25 % per year. Commencing on September 15, 2025, the interest rate on the Notes resets quarterly to the three-month Secured Overnight Financing rate plus a spread of 521 basis points ( 5.21 %), payable quarterly in arrears. Interest on the Notes is payable semi-annually on March 15 and September 15 of each year through September 15, 2025 and quarterly thereafter on March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15 of each year through the maturity date or earlier redemption date. The Company, at its option, may redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, on any interest payment date on or after September 15, 2025, without a premium. At June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had outstanding Notes, net of cost to issue, totaling $ 63.8 million and $ 63.7 million, respectively.
NOTE 13 – INTEREST PAYABLE AND OTHER LIABILITIES
The Company’s interest payable and other liabilities at the dates indicated consisted of the following:
June 30,
December 31,
2023
2022
Accrued expenses
$
7,233
$
8,598
Accounts payable
709
452
Reserve for unfunded commitments
300
315
Accrued interest payable
2,686
1,413
Other liabilities
9,256
5,755
Total
$
20,184
$
16,533
NOTE 14 – OTHER EXPENSES
The Company’s other expenses for the periods indicated consisted of the following:
Three months ended
Six months ended
June 30,
June 30,
2023
2022
2023
2022
Professional fees
$
445
$
576
$
892
$
1,882
Core deposit premium amortization
305
516
674
1,011
Marketing and promotions
253
237
400
533
Stationery and supplies
85
84
172
176
Insurance (including FDIC premiums)
433
238
634
469
Communication and postage
221
234
450
458
Loan default related expense
86
98
152
137
Director fees
84
115
165
199
Bank service charges
16
58
32
124
Courier expense
189
190
371
365
Other
105
1
281
305
Total
$
2,222
$
2,347
$
4,223
$
5,659
The Company expenses marketing and promotion costs as they are incurred. Advertising expense included in marketing and promotions totaled $ 15,000 and $ 21,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, and $ 21,000 and $ 42,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively.
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BAYCOM CORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(Tables in thousands, except for share and per share data)
(unaudited)
NOTE 15 – EQUITY INCENTIVE PLANS
Equity Incentive Plans
2017 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan
The Company’s shareholders approved the Company’s 2017 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (“2017 Plan”) in November 2017. The 2017 Plan provides for the awarding by the Company’s Board of Directors of equity incentive awards to employees and non-employee directors. An equity incentive award under the 2017 Plan may be an option, stock appreciation right, restricted stock units, stock award, other stock-based award or performance award. Factors considered by the Board in awarding equity incentives to officers and employees include the performance of the Company, the employee’s or officer’s job performance, the importance of his or her position, and his or her contribution to the organization’s goals for the award period. Generally, awards are restricted and have a vesting period of no longer than ten years. Subject to adjustment as provided in the 2017 Plan, the maximum number of shares of common stock that may be delivered pursuant to awards granted under the 2017 Plan is 450,000 . The 2017 Plan provides for an annual restricted stock grant limits to officers, employees and directors. The annual stock grant limit per person for officers and employees is the lesser of 50,000 shares or a value of $ 2.0 million, and per person for directors, the maximum is 25,000 shares. All unvested restricted shares outstanding vest in the event of a change in control of the Company. Awarded shares of restricted stock vest over (i) a one-year period following the date of grant, in the case of the non-employee directors, and (ii) a three-year or five-year period following the date of grant, with the initial vesting occurring on the one-year anniversary of the date of grant, in the case of the executive officers. As of June 30, 2023, a total of 57,693 shares were available for future issuance under the 2017 Plan.
2014 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan
In 2014, the Company’s shareholders approved the Company’s 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2014 Plan”). A total of 148,962 equity incentive awards were granted under the 2014 Plan. The awards are shares of restricted stock and have a vesting period of one to five years . No future equity awards will be made from the 2014 Plan.
The Company recognizes compensation expense for the restricted stock awards based on the fair value of the shares at the award date. Total compensation expense for these plans was $ 182,000 and $ 432,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and $ 233,000 and $ 557,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively.
As of June 30, 2023, there was $ 996,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested shares granted as restricted stock awards. The cost is expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted-average vesting period of approximately three years .
The Company has two forms of outstanding common stock: fully vested common stock and unvested restricted stock awards. Holders of restricted stock awards receive non-forfeitable dividends at the same rate as common stockholders and they both share equally in undistributed earnings. Under the two-class method, the difference in earnings per share is not significant for these participating securities.
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BAYCOM CORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(Tables in thousands, except for share and per share data)
(unaudited)
The following table provides the restricted stock grant activity for the periods indicated:
At and for the three and six months ended June 30,
2023
2022
Weighted-average
Weighted-average
grant date
grant date
Shares
fair value
Shares
fair value
Non-vested at January 1,
97,877
$
16.80
139,275
$
16.29
Granted
28,392
18.98
22,473
18.79
Vested
( 16,979 )
19.06
( 15,560 )
18.34
Forfeited
—
—
( 532 )
18.79
Non-Vested, at March 31,
109,290
17.01
145,656
16.45
Vested
( 30,764 )
12.18
( 45,997 )
16.29
Forfeited
—
—
( 1,322 )
18.16
Non-Vested, at June 30,
78,526
$
18.91
98,337
$
16.50
NOTE 16 – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurement,” defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value including a three-level valuation hierarchy, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date reflecting assumptions that a market participant would use when pricing an asset or liability. The hierarchy uses three levels of inputs to measure the fair value of assets and liabilities as follows:
Level 1 – Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.
Level 2 – Observable prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities; prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; directly observable market inputs for substantially the full term of the asset and liability; market inputs that are not directly observable but are derived from or corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3 – Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, and include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability.
We use fair value to measure certain assets and liabilities on a recurring basis, primarily securities available-for-sale. For assets measured at the lower of cost or fair value, the fair value measurement criteria may or may not be met during a reporting period and such measurements are therefore considered “nonrecurring” for purposes of disclosing our fair value measurements. Fair value is used on a nonrecurring basis to adjust carrying values for individually evaluated loans and other real estate owned and to record impairment on certain assets, such as goodwill, core deposit intangible, and other long-lived assets.
In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the hierarchy. In such cases, the lowest level of inputs that is significant to the measurement is used to determine the hierarchy for the entire asset or liability. Transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy are recognized on the actual date of the event or circumstances that caused the transfer, which generally coincides with our quarterly valuation process. There were no transfers between levels during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.
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BAYCOM CORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(Tables in thousands, except for share and per share data)
(unaudited)
The following assets are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of the dates indicated:
Total Estimated
Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
June 30, 2023
U.S. Government Agencies
$
1,502
$
—
$
1,502
$
—
Municipal securities
19,180
—
19,180
—
Mortgage-backed securities
29,976
—
29,976
—
Collateralized mortgage obligations
26,228
—
26,228
—
SBA securities
3,835
—
3,835
—
Corporate bonds
65,785
—
65,785
—
Equity securities
11,912
11,912
—
—
Total
$
158,418
$
11,912
$
146,506
$
—
Total Estimated
Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
December 31, 2022
U.S. Government Agencies
$
1,505
$
—
$
1,505
$
—
Municipal securities
19,557
—
19,557
—
Mortgage-backed securities
33,010
—
33,010
—
Collateralized mortgage obligations
25,424
—
25,424
—
SBA securities
4,305
—
4,305
—
Corporate bonds
70,203
—
70,203
—
Equity securities
13,757
13,757
—
—
Total
$
167,761
$
13,757
$
154,004
$
—
The following assets are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of the dates indicated:
Total Estimated
Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
June 30, 2023
Individually evaluated
$
13,605
—
—
$
13,605
OREO
—
—
—
—
Total
$
13,605
$
—
$
—
$
13,605
Total Estimated
Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
December 31, 2022
Performing impaired loans (1)
$
759
$
—
$
—
$
759
Nonperforming impaired loans
15,223
—
—
15,223
OREO
21
—
—
21
Total
$
16,003
$
—
$
—
$
16,003
(1) At June, 30, 2023, with the adoption of CECL, one performing modified loan to a borrower experiencing financial difficulty was individually evaluated in determining the estimated allowance for credit losses.
The Company does not record loans at fair value on a recurring basis. However, from time to time, certain loans have individual risk characteristics not consistent with a pool of loans and are individually evaluated for credit reserves. Loans for which it is probable that payment of interest and principal will not be made in accordance with the original
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BAYCOM CORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(Tables in thousands, except for share and per share data)
(unaudited)
contractual terms of the loan agreement are typically individually evaluated. The fair value of individually evaluated loans is estimated using one of several methods, including collateral value, market value of similar debt, enterprise and liquidation value and discounted cash flows. Those individually evaluated loans not requiring an allowance represent loans for which the fair value of the expected repayments or collateral exceed the recorded investments in such loans. When the fair value of the collateral is based on an observable market price or a current appraised value which uses substantially observable data, the Company records the individually evaluated loan as nonrecurring Level 2. When an appraised value is not available or management determines the fair value of the collateral is less than the appraised value or the appraised value contains a significant assumption and there is no observable market price, the Company records the individually evaluated loan as nonrecurring Level 3.
The Company records foreclosed assets, or OREO, at fair value on a nonrecurring basis based on the collateral value of the property. When the fair value of the collateral is based on an observable market price or a current appraised value which uses substantially observable data, the Company records the OREO as nonrecurring Level 2. When an appraised value is not available or management determines the fair value of the collateral is less than the appraised value or the appraised value contains a significant assumption, and there is no observable market price, the Company records the OREO as nonrecurring Level 3. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Management also incorporates assumptions regarding market trends or other relevant factors and selling and commission costs ranging from 5% to 7%. Such adjustments and assumptions are typically significant and result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value.
NOTE 17 – FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The carrying amounts and fair values of the Company’s financial instruments at the dates indicated are presented below:
Carrying
Fair
Fair value measurements
amount
value
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
June 30, 2023
Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
250,199
$
250,199
$
250,199
$
—
$
—
Time deposits in banks
1,992
1,992
1,992
—
—
Investment securities available-for-sale
146,506
146,506
—
146,506
—
Equity securities
11,912
11,912
11,912
—
—
Investment in FHLB and FRB Stock
20,929
20,929
—
20,929
—
Loans, net
1,994,207
1,918,577
—
—
1,918,577
Accrued interest receivable
7,560
7,560
—
7,560
—
Financial liabilities:
Deposits
2,147,066
2,149,738
—
2,149,738
—
Junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures, net
8,524
8,515
—
—
8,515
Subordinated debt, net
63,796
63,796
—
63,796
—
Accrued interest payable
2,686
2,686
—
2,686
—
Off-balance sheet liabilities:
Undisbursed loan commitments, lines of credit, standby letters of credit
87,108
86,808
—
—
86,808
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BAYCOM CORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(Tables in thousands, except for share and per share data)
(unaudited)
Carrying
Fair
Fair value measurements
amount
value
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
December 31, 2022
Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
176,815
$
176,815
$
176,815
$
—
$
—
Time deposits in banks
2,241
2,241
2,241
—
—
Investment securities available-for-sale
154,004
154,004
—
154,004
—
Equity securities
13,757
13,757
13,757
—
—
Investment in FHLB and FRB Stock
20,281
20,281
—
20,281
—
Loans held for sale
2,380
2,380
—
2,380
—
Loans, net
2,002,224
1,940,480
—
—
1,940,480
Accrued interest receivable
7,659
7,659
—
7,659
—
Financial liabilities:
Deposits
2,085,479
2,087,265
—
2,087,265
—
Junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures, net
8,484
7,739
—
—
7,739
Subordinated debt, net
63,711
63,711
—
63,711
—
Accrued interest payable
1,413
1,413
—
1,413
—
Off-balance sheet liabilities:
Undisbursed loan commitments, lines of credit, standby letters of credit
97,542
97,227
—
—
97,227
NOTE 18 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Lending and Letter of Credit Commitments
We operate in a highly regulated environment. From time to time, we are a party to various claims and litigation matters incidental to the conduct of our business. We are not presently party to any legal proceedings where we believe the resolution would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations.
Nevertheless, given the nature, scope and complexity of the extensive legal and regulatory landscape applicable to our business (including laws and regulations governing consumer protection, fair lending, fair labor, privacy, information security and anti-money laundering and anti-terrorism laws), we, like all banking organizations, are subject to heightened legal and regulatory compliance and litigation risk.
In the normal course of business, the Company enters into various commitments to extend credit which are not reflected in the financial statements. These commitments consist of the undisbursed balance on home equity and unsecured personal lines of credit, commercial lines of credit, including commercial real estate secured lines of credit, and of undisbursed funds on construction and development loans. The Company also issues standby letter of credit commitments, primarily for the third-party performance obligations of clients.
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BAYCOM CORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(Tables in thousands, except for share and per share data)
(unaudited)
The following table presents a summary of commitments described above as of the dates indicated:
June 30,
December 31,
2023
2022
Commitments to extend credit
$
86,187
$
96,774
Standby letters of credit
921
768
Total commitments
$
87,108
$
97,542
Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses. The actual liquidity needs or the credit risk that the Company will experience will likely be lower than the contractual amount of commitments to extend credit because a significant portion of these commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon. The commitments are generally variable rate and include unfunded home equity lines of credit, commercial real estate construction loans where disbursement is made over the course of construction, commercial revolving lines of credit, and unsecured personal lines of credit. The Company’s outstanding loan commitments are made using the same underwriting standards as comparable outstanding loans. The reserve associated with these commitments included in interest payable and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets was $ 300,000 at June 30, 2023 and $ 315,000 at December 31, 2022.
Commercial Real Estate Concentrations
At June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, in management’s judgment, a concentration of loans existed in commercial real estate related loans. The Company’s commercial real estate loans are secured by owner-occupied and non-owner occupied commercial real estate and multifamily properties. Although management believes that loans within these concentrations have no more than the normal risk of collectability, a decline in the performance of the economy in general, or a decline in real estate values in the Company’s primary market areas in particular, could have an adverse impact on collectability .
Other Assets
The Company has commitments to fund investments in LIHTC partnerships and an SBIC fund. At June 30, 2023, the remaining commitments to the LIHTC partnerships and the SBIC fund were approximately $ 1.5 million and $ 122,000 , respectively. At December 31, 2022, the remaining commitments to the LIHTC partnerships and the SBIC fund were approximately $ 2.1 million and $ 122,000 , respectively.
Deposits
At June 30, 2023, approximately $ 186.7 million, or 8.66 %, of the Company's deposits were derived from its top ten depositors. At December 31, 2022, approximately $ 215.1 million, or 11.0 %, of the Company's deposits were derived from its top ten depositors. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, approximately $ 992.2 million, or 46.2 % and $ 1.1 billion, or 53.3 %, of our total deposits were uninsured, respectively. The uninsured amounts are estimates based on the methodologies and assumptions used for United Business Bank’s regulatory reporting requirements.
Local Agency Deposits and Other Advances
In the normal course of business, the Company accepts deposits from local agencies. The Company is required to provide collateral for certain local agency deposits in the states of California, Colorado, New Mexico and Washington. At June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the FHLB issued letters of credit on behalf of the Company totaling $ 42.6 million and $ 40.6 million, respectively, as collateral for local agency deposits.
NOTE 19 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company has evaluated subsequent events through the filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and determined that there have been no events that have occurred that would require adjustments to our disclosures in the
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BAYCOM CORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(Tables in thousands, except for share and per share data)
(unaudited)
consolidated financial statements except for the matter described below, which constitutes a non-recognized (Type II) subsequent event.
Subsequent to June 30, 2023, the Company determined that a certificate of deposit-secured line of credit loan made to a revocable living trust (the “Trust” or the “Borrower”) with an outstanding balance of approximately $ 5.0 million as of June 30, 2023 was impaired as a result of the sole trustee and beneficiary of the Trust filing for personal bankruptcy in July 2023. At June 30, 2023, the loan was performing in accordance with its payment terms and was secured by a $ 4.0 million certificate of deposit held at the Bank. An additional $ 1.0 million in cash collateral securing the loan had previously been released by the Bank into a third-party escrow account at the request of the Borrower to be used as a refundable retainer in connection with a separate transaction by the Borrower. The loan matured on July 16, 2023. and the Bank received notification that the sole trustee and beneficiary of the Trust filed for personal bankruptcy on July 18, 2023. After receiving this notification, the Bank used the $ 4.0 million certificate of deposit held at the Bank to offset amounts owed on the loan and contacted the third-party escrow agent for the return of the additional $ 1.0 million of collateral. The Bank was advised by the escrow agent that the previously escrowed funds had been released by the escrow agent, which was done without the Bank’s consent and contrary to the written escrow instructions. The Bank plans to initiate legal action against the Borrower, the Borrower’s related parties and the escrow agent to recover the previously escrowed collateral. As the results of the planned legal action and the Bank’s ability to recover the previously escrowed collateral are uncertain, the Company expects to record a $ 1.0 million reserve for the unsecured portion of the loan during the third quarter of 2023.
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Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.