Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary
Data
ADDENTAX GROUP CORP.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Index to Consolidated Financial Statements
Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID: 6255)
F-1
Consolidated Balance sheets as of March 31, 2023 and 2022
F-3
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022
F-4
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022
F-5
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022
F-6
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022
F-7 – F-22
55
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING
FIRM
To
the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Addentax Group Corp.:
Opinion
on the Financial Statements
We
have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Addentax Group Corp. (the “Company”) as of March 31, 2023, and
the related consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income (loss), changes in equity, and cash flow for the year ended
March 31, 2023, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial
statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of March 31, 2023, and the result of its
operations and its cash flow for year then ended March 31, 2023, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States.
Basis
for Opinion
These
financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s
financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal
securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company
is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits
we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion
on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our
audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error
or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits
provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical
Audit Matter
The
Company conducted transactions with its related parties and affiliates during the normal course of its business in 2023. The Company
has entered into a number of transactions with these related parties, including accrued of director remuneration which represented as
costs and expenses to the Company. We identified the evaluation of the identification of related parties and related party transactions
as a critical audit matter. Auditor judgment was involved in assessing the sufficiency of the procedures performed to identify related
parties and related party transactions of the Company.
How
the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit
We
performed the following procedures to evaluate the identification of related parties and related party transactions by the Company:
●Conducted
background checks, and reviewed other public research sources for information related to transactions between the Company and its related
parties
●Performed
confirmations for account balances with related parties
●Reviewed
transaction details in the accounts payable system for transactions with related parties
●Examined
the Company’s reconciliation of its related parties’ transactions and balances
●Tested
expenses transactions between the Company and its related parties
/s/ Pan-China Singapore PAC ( 6255 )
Chartered
Accountants
Singapore
June 29, 2023
F- 1
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To
the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Addentax Group Corp.:
Opinion
on the Financial Statements
We
have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Addentax Group Corp. (the “Company”) as of March 31, 2022 and
2021, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss), changes in equity, and cash flows for each
of the two years in the period ended March 31, 2022, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”).
In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial positions of the Company as of March
31, 2022 and 2021, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended March 31, 2022,
in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
Basis
for Opinion
These
financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s
financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal
securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company
is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits
we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion
on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our
audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error
or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits
provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Emphasis
of Matter
The
Company has significant transactions with related parties, which are described in Note 5 to the financial statements. Transactions involving
related parties cannot be presumed to be carried out on an arm’s length basis, as the requisite conditions of competitive, free
market dealings may not exist.
/s/
B F Borgers CPA PC
We have served as the Company’s
auditor since 2020.
Lakewood, Colorado
June 29, 2023
F- 2
ADDENTAX GROUP CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In U.S. Dollars, except share data or otherwise
stated)
March 31, 2023
March 31, 2022
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 562,711
$ 1,390,644
Accounts receivables
1,858,889
2,164,970
Debt securities held-to-maturity
17,718,750
-
Inventories
285,528
266,596
Other receivables
959,196
575,210
Advances to suppliers
1,281,075
1,181,466
Amount due from related party
375,092
110,242
Other receivables
375,092
110,242
Total current assets
23,041,241
5,689,128
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Plant and equipment, net
649,120
836,419
Operating lease right of use asset
272,488
6,530,017
Long-term prepayment
90,032
31,496
Restricted Cash
14,750,000
Long-term receivables
2,500,000
-
Total non-current assets
18,261,640
7,397,932
TOTAL ASSETS
$ 41,302,881
$ 13,087,060
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Short-term loan
$ 137,468
$ 151,090
Accounts payable
267,501
1,334,483
Related party borrowings
2,384,633
3,694,989
Advances from customers
2,152
2,375
Accrued expenses and other payables
606,843
1,445,473
Lease liabilities, current portion
127,101
3,763,931
Total current liabilities
3,525,698
10,392,341
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Convertible debts
11,219,519
-
Derivative liabilities
2,290,483
-
Lease liability, net of current portion
145,387
2,766,086
Total non-current liabilities
13,655,389
2,766,086
TOTAL LIABILITIES
17,181,087
13,158,427
EQUITY
Common stock ($ 0.001 par value, 250,000,000 shares authorized, 35,454,670 and 26,693,004 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively)
$ 35,455
$ 26,693
Additional paid-in capital
29,528,564
6,815,333
Statutory reserve
28,457
13,821
Accumulated deficits
( 5,451,209 )
( 6,756,230 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
( 19,473 )
( 170,984 )
Total equity (deficit)
24,121,794
( 71,367 )
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
$ 41,302,881
$ 13,087,060
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial
statements.
F- 3
ADDENTAX GROUP CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF LOSS AND COMPREHENSIVE
LOSS
(In U.S. Dollars, except share data or otherwise
stated)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2023 AND 2022
2023
2022
REVENUES
$ 7,944,171
$ 12,690,633
COST OF REVENUES
( 6,103,110 )
( 10,627,379 )
GROSS PROFIT
$ 1,841,061
$ 2,063,254 )
OPERATING EXPENSES
Selling and marketing
( 78,769 )
( 206,251 )
General and administrative
( 2,225,207 )
( 1,914,008 )
Total operating expenses
$ ( 2,303,976 )
$ ( 2,120,259 )
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS
( 462,915 )
( 57,005 )
Change in fair value of warrants and embedded conversion feature
2,983,538
-
Interest income
8,463
7,818
Interest expenses
( 1,507,842 )
( 9,891 )
Other income (expenses), net
320,556
160,570
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE
$ 1,341,800
$ 101,492
Income tax expense
( 22,143 )
( 23,494 )
NET INCOME
1,319,657
77,998
Foreign currency translation gain / (loss)
151,511
( 67,867 )
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
$ 1,471,168
$ 10,131
EARNING PER SHARE
Basic
$ 0.04
$ 0.00
Weighted average number of shares outstanding – Basic
30,340,967
26,693,004
Diluted
$ 0.04
$ 0.00
Weighted average number of shares outstanding – Diluted
35,680,006
26,693,004
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial
statements.
F- 4
ADDENTAX GROUP CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(In U.S. Dollars, except share data or otherwise
stated)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2023 AND 2022
Shares
Amount
paid-in capital
Unrestricted
Statutory reserve
comprehensive loss
Equity (Deficit)
Common Stock
Additional
Retained earnings
Accumulated other
Total
Shares
Amount
paid-in capital
Unrestricted
Statutory reserve
comprehensive loss
Equity (Deficit)
BALANCE AT MARCH 31, 2021
26,693,004
$ 26,693
$ 6,815,333
$ ( 6,834,228 )
$ 13,821
$ ( 103,117 )
$ ( 81,498 )
Balance
26,693,004
$ 26,693
$ 6,815,333
$ ( 6,834,228 )
$ 13,821
$ ( 103,117 )
$ ( 81,498 )
Foreign currency translation
-
-
-
-
-
( 67,867 )
( 67,867 )
Net income for the year
-
-
-
77,998
-
-
77,998
BALANCE AT MARCH 31, 2022
26,693,004
$ 26,693
$ 6,815,333
$ ( 6,756,230 )
$ 13,821
$ ( 170,984 )
$ ( 71,367 )
Balance
26,693,004
$ 26,693
$ 6,815,333
$ ( 6,756,230 )
$ 13,821
$ ( 170,984 )
$ ( 71,367 )
Issuance of common stocks
8,761,666
8,762
22,713,231
-
-
-
22,721,993
Appropriation of Statutory reserve
-
-
-
( 14,636 )
14,636
-
-
Foreign currency translation
-
-
-
-
-
151,511
151,511
Net income for the year
-
-
-
1,319,657
-
-
1,319,657
BALANCE AT MARCH 31, 2023
35,454,670
$ 35,455
$ 29,528,564
$ ( 5,451,209 )
$ 28,457
$ ( 19,473 )
$ 24,121,794
Balance
35,454,670
$ 35,455
$ 29,528,564
$ ( 5,451,209 )
$ 28,457
$ ( 19,473 )
$ 24,121,794
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial
statements.
F- 5
ADDENTAX GROUP CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In U.S. Dollars, except share data or otherwise
stated)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2023 AND 2022
2023
2022
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income
$ 1,319,657
$ 77,998
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
344,896
157,604
Amortization of debt discount
1,493,541
-
Investment income
( 218,750 )
-
Fair value gain or loss
( 2,983,539 )
-
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable
306,081
2,592,548
Inventories
( 18,932 )
3,838
Advances to suppliers
( 99,609 )
( 826,012 )
Other receivables
( 1,321,003 )
108,951
Accounts payables
( 1,262,127 )
( 1,786,890 )
Accrued expenses and other payables
870,849
763,489
Advances from customers
( 223 )
( 654 )
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
$ ( 1,569,159 )
$ 1,090,872
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchase of plant and equipment
-
( 198,122 )
Purchase of debt securities
( 17,500,000 )
-
Long-term receivables
( 2,500,000 )
-
Cash decreased in disposal of subsidiaries
( 1,168,153 )
-
Net cash used in investing activities
$ ( 21,168,153 )
$ ( 198,122 )
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Proceeds from related party borrowings
3,337,373
4,512,014
Repayment of related party borrowings
( 4,461,510 )
( 5,878,286 )
Repayment of bank borrowings
( 2,018 )
( 6,531 )
Proceeds from issuance of convertible debt and warrants
15,000,000
-
Restricted cash
( 14,750,000 )
-
Proceeds from issuance of common stocks
22,721,993
-
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
$ 21,845,838
$ ( 1,372,803 )
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
( 891,474 )
( 480,053 )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
63,541
25,620
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
1,390,644
1,845,077
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR
$ 562,711
$ 1,390,644
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid during the year for interest
-
116
Cash paid during the year for income tax
21,442
23,494
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations
-
470,763
Transfer of Right-of-use assets due to disposal of subsidiary
( 3,025,985
)
-
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial
statements.
F- 6
ADDENTAX GROUP CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2023 AND 2022
1. ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS
ATXG and its subsidiaries (the “Company”)
are engaged in the business of garments manufacturing, providing logistic services, property leasing and management service in the People’s
Republic of China (“PRC” or “China”).
As
of March 31, 2023, the Company’s principal subsidiaries consisted of the following entities:
SCHEDULE
OF PRINCIPAL SUBSIDIARIES ENTITIES
Name
of entity
Place
of incorporation
Principal
activities
Immediate
holding company
%
of effective ownership interest held by the Group in 2023
%
of effective ownership interest held by the Group in 2022
Yingxi
Industrial Chain Group Co., Ltd. (“Yingxi Seychelles”)
Republic
of Seychelles
Investment
holding
Addentax
Group Corp.
100 %
100 %
Yingxi
Industrial Chain Investment Co., Ltd. (“Yingxi HK”)
Hong
Kong SAR
Investment
holding
Yingxi
Industrial Chain Group Co., Ltd.
100 %
100 %
Qianhai
Yingxi Textile & Garments Co., Ltd. (“WFOE”)
P.
R. China
Investment
holding
Yingxi
Industrial Chain Investment Co., Ltd.
100 %
100 %
Shenzhen
Qianhai Yingxi Industrial Chain Services Co., Ltd. (“YX”)
P.
R. China
Investment
holding
Qianhai
Yingxi Textile & Garments Co., Ltd.
100 %
100 %
Dongguan
Heng Sheng Wei Garments Co., Ltd. (“HSW”)
P.
R. China
Garment
Manufacturing
Shenzhen
Qianhai Yingxi Industrial Chain Services Co., Ltd.
100 %
100 %
Dongguan
Yushang Clothing Co., Ltd. (“YS”)
P.
R. China
Garment
Manufacturing
Shenzhen
Qianhai Yingxi Industrial Chain Services Co., Ltd.
100 %
100 %
Shantou
Yi Bai Yi Garment Co., Ltd. (“YBY”)
P.
R. China
Garment
Manufacturing
Shenzhen
Qianhai Yingxi Industrial Chain Services Co., Ltd.
100 %
100 %
Dongguan
Aotesi Garments Co.,Ltd. (“AOT”)
P.
R. China
Garment
Manufacturing
Shenzhen
Qianhai Yingxi Industrial Chain Services Co., Ltd.
100 %
100 %
Shenzhen
Xin Kuai Jie Transportation Co., Ltd. (“XKJ”)
P.
R. China
Logistics
Services
Shenzhen
Qianhai Yingxi Industrial Chain Services Co., Ltd.
100 %
100 %
Shenzhen
Yingxi Peng Fa Logistic Co., Ltd. (“PF”)
P.
R. China
Logistics
Services
Shenzhen
Qianhai Yingxi Industrial Chain Services Co., Ltd.
100 %
100 %
Shenzhen
Yingxi Tongda Logistic Co., Ltd. (“TD”)
P.
R. China
Logistics
Services
Shenzhen
Qianhai Yingxi Industrial Chain Services Co., Ltd.
100 %
100 %
Zhuang
Hao Jia (Dongguan) Decoration Engineering Co.,Ltd. (“ZHJ”)
P.
R. China
Building
decoration designing
Shenzhen
Qianhai Yingxi Industrial Chain Services Co., Ltd.
100 %
100 %
Dongguan
Yingxi Daying Commercial Co., Ltd. (“DY”)
P.
R. China
Property
Management & Subleasing
Shenzhen
Qianhai Yingxi Industrial Chain Services Co., Ltd.
100 %
100 %
F- 7
2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying consolidated financial
statements of the Company and its subsidiaries are prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S Securities and Exchanges
Commission (“SEC”) and in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. (“US GAAP”). All
material inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(a) Use of Estimates
The preparation of the consolidated financial
statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported
amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Management makes these estimates using the best information available at
the time the estimates are made; however actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
(b)
Principles of Consolidation .
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all subsidiaries, as discussed above.
A subsidiary is an entity in which the Company, directly or indirectly, controls more than one half of the voting powers; or has the power
to appoint or remove the majority of the members of the board of directors; or to cast a majority of votes at the meeting of directors;
or has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of the investee under a statute or agreement among the shareholders or
equity holders. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
(c) Fair Value Measurement
Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”)
820 “ Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures “, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value
and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The statement clarifies that the exchange price is the price in an orderly transaction
between market participants to sell the asset or transfer the liability in the market in which the reporting entity would transact for
the asset or liability, that is, the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability. It also emphasizes that fair value
is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement, and that market participant assumptions include assumptions about risk
and effect of a restriction on the sale or use of an asset.
This ASC establishes a fair value hierarchy
that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted
quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs
(Level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:
Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices in active
markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities;
Level 2: Quoted prices in markets that
are not active, or inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability;
and
Level 3: Prices or valuation techniques
that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (supported by little or no market activity).
The Company has derivative
liabilities, embedded conversion feature and warrants that are not traded in an active market with readily observable quoted prices, and therefore the
Company used significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) to measure the fair value of these options and derivative liabilities at inception
and at each subsequent balance sheet date. The change in fair value is recognized in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss during
the year ended March 31, 2023.
The Company’s financial instruments
include cash, accounts receivable, advances to suppliers, other receivables, accounts payable, other payables, taxes payables and related
party receivables or payables. Management estimates that the carrying amounts of financial instruments approximate their fair values due
to their short-term nature. The fair value of amounts with related parties is not practicable to estimate due to the related party nature
of the underlying transactions.
(d) Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid
investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. All cash and cash equivalents relate to
cash on hand and cash at bank at March 31, 2023 and 2022.
The Renminbi is not freely convertible
into foreign currencies. Under the PRC Foreign Exchange Control Regulations and Administration of Settlement, Sales and Payment of Foreign
Exchange Regulations, the Company is permitted to exchange Renminbi for foreign currencies through banks that are authorized to conduct
foreign exchange business.
F- 8
(e) Accounts Receivable
Financial instruments that potentially
subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of accounts receivable. The Company extends credit to its customers
in the normal course of business and generally does not require collateral. The Company’s credit terms are dependent upon the segment,
and the customer. The Company assesses the probability of collection from each customer at the outset of the arrangement based on a number
of factors, including the customer’s payment history and its current creditworthiness. If in management’s judgment collection
is not probable, the Company does not record revenue until the uncertainty is removed.
Management performs ongoing credit evaluations,
and the Company maintains an allowance for potential credit losses based upon its loss history and its aging analysis. The allowance for
doubtful accounts is the Company’s best estimate of the amount of credit losses in existing accounts receivable. Management reviews
the allowance for doubtful accounts each reporting period based on a detailed analysis of trade receivables. In the analysis, management
primarily considers the age of the customer’s receivable, and also considers the creditworthiness of the customer, the economic
conditions of the customer’s industry, general economic conditions and trends, and the business relationship and history with its
customers, among other factors. If any of these factors change, the Company may also change its original estimates, which could impact
the level of the Company’s future allowance for doubtful accounts. If judgments regarding the collectability of receivables were
incorrect, adjustments to the allowance may be required, which would reduce profitability.
Accounts receivables are recognized and
carried at the original invoice amount less an allowance for any uncollectible amounts. An estimate for doubtful accounts receivable is
made when collection of the full amount is no longer probable. Bad debts are written off as incurred. No allowance for doubtful accounts
was made for the years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022.
(f) Inventories
Manufacturing segment inventories consist
of raw materials, work in progress and finished goods and are stated at the lower of cost, determined on a weighted average basis, or
net realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated cost of
completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale. When inventories are sold, their carrying amount is charged to expense
in the period in which the revenue is recognized. Write-downs for declines in net realizable value or for losses of inventories are recognized
as an expense in the period the impairment or loss occurs. No write-downs for obsolete finished goods for the year ended March 31, 2023.
Write-downs for obsolete finished goods for the year ended March 31, 2022 was approximately $ 0.02 million.
(g) Plant and Equipment
Plant and equipment are carried at cost
less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is provided over the assets’ estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method.
Estimated useful lives of the plant and equipment are as follows:
SCHEDULE OF PLANT AND EQUIPMENT USEFUL LIVES
Production plant
5 - 10 years
Motor vehicles
10 - 15 years
Office equipment
5 - 10 years
The cost and related accumulated depreciation
of assets sold or otherwise retired are eliminated from the accounts and any gain or loss is included in the statement of loss and comprehensive
loss. The cost of maintenance and repairs is charged to the statement of income as incurred, whereas significant renewals and betterments
are capitalized.
F- 9
(h) Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived
Assets
Long-lived assets held and used by the
Company are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of assets may not be
recoverable. It is reasonably possible that these assets could become impaired as a result of technology or other industry changes. Determination
of recoverability of assets to be held and used is by comparing the carrying amount of an asset to future net undiscounted cash flows
to be generated by the assets. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount
by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of
the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.
There was no impairment of long-lived
assets as of March 31, 2023 and 2022.
(i) Revenue Recognition
Revenue is generated through sale of goods, delivery services, and provision of property management and subleasing. Revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of promised goods or services and is recognized in an amount
that reflects the consideration that the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. In addition, the standard
requires disclosure of the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. The
amount of revenue that is recorded reflects the consideration that the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods and services.
The Company applies the following five-step model in order to determine this amount:
(i) identification of the promised goods
and services in the contract;
(ii) determination of whether the promised
goods and services are performance obligations, including whether they are distinct in the context of the contract;
(iii) measurement of the transaction price,
including the constraint on variable consideration;
(iv) allocation of the transaction price
to the performance obligations; and
(v) recognition of revenue when (or as)
the Company satisfies each performance obligation.
The Company only applies the five-step
model to contracts when it is probable that the Company will collect the consideration it is entitled to in exchange for the goods or
services it transfers to the customer. Once a contract is determined to be within the scope of ASC 606 at contract inception, the Company
reviews the contract to determine which performance obligations the Company must deliver and which of these performance obligations are
distinct. The Company recognizes as revenues the amount of the transaction price that is allocated to the respective performance obligation
when the performance obligation is satisfied or as it is satisfied. Generally, the Company’s performance obligations are transferred
to customers at a point in time, typically upon delivery of the good or service.
F- 10
For all reporting periods, the Company
has not disclosed the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for all product and service revenue contracts with an original expected
length of one year or less, which is an optional exemption that is permitted under the adopted rules as of March 31, 2023 and 2022.
Rental income from operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease.
Cost of revenues for garment manufacturing
segment includes the direct raw material cost, direct labor cost, manufacturing overheads including depreciation of production equipment
and rent. Cost of revenue for logistics services segment includes gasoline and diesel fuel, toll charges and subcontracting fees. Cost
of revenue of property management and subleasing business was mainly the amortization of right-of-used assets for the subleasing business.
(j) Earnings Per Share
The Company reports earnings (loss) per
share in accordance with ASC 260 “Earnings Per Share”, which requires presentation of basic and diluted earnings per share
in conjunction with the disclosure of the methodology used in computing such earnings per share. Basic earnings per share excludes dilution
and is computed by dividing income available to common stockholders by the weighted average common shares outstanding during the reporting
period. Diluted earnings per share takes into account the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue
common stock were exercised and converted into common stock. Further, if the number of common shares outstanding increases as a result
of a stock dividend or stock split or decreases as a result of a reverse stock split, the computations of a basic and diluted earnings
per share shall be adjusted retroactively for all periods presented to reflect that change in capital structure.
Diluted earnings (loss) per share is calculated
by dividing net earnings (loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders, as adjusted for the effect of dilutive ordinary equivalent shares,
if any, by the weighted average number of ordinary and dilutive ordinary equivalent shares outstanding during the period. Ordinary equivalent
shares consist of unvested restricted shares, ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding share options using the treasury
stock method, and ordinary shares issuable upon the conversion of convertible note, option and preferred shares using the if converted
method. Ordinary equivalent shares are not included in the denominator of the diluted earnings per share calculation when inclusion of
such shares would be anti-dilutive.
For the year ended March 31, 2023, the Company had ordinary equivalent shares assumed converted from convertible
note and warrants. The weighted average numbers of dilutive potential ordinary shares was 5,339,039 and Nil for the year ended March 31,
2023 and 2022, respectively.
(k) Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes using
the asset and liability method prescribed by ASC 740 “Income Taxes”. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities
are determined based on the difference between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates
that will be in effect in the years in which the differences are expected to reverse. The Company records a valuation allowance to offset
deferred tax assets if based on the weight of available evidence, it is more-likely-than-not that some portion, or all, of the deferred
tax assets will not be realized. The effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rates is recognized as income or loss in the period that
includes the enactment date.
The Company has a history of tax losses
and there is no convincing evidence that sufficient taxable income will be available against which the deferred tax asset can be utilized,
therefore, the Company does not recognize any tax benefits for the year ended March 31, 2023 and 2022.
The Company’s Chinese subsidiaries
are governed by the Income Tax Laws of the PRC. The PRC federal statutory tax rate is 25 %. The Company files income tax returns with the
relevant government authorities in the PRC. The Company does not believe there will be any material changes in its unrecognized tax positions
over the next 12 months.
The Company’s policy is to recognize
interest and penalties accrued on any unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense. The Company does not have any accrued
interest or penalties associated with any unrecognized tax benefits, nor was any interest expense recognized during the years ended March
31, 2023 and 2022. The Company’s effective tax rate differs from the PRC federal statutory rate primarily due to non-deductible
expenses, temporary differences and preferential tax treatments.
F- 11
The U.S. federal tax legislation, commonly
referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “U.S. Tax Reform”), was signed into law on December 22, 2017. The U.S. Tax Reform
modified the U.S. Internal Revenue Code by, among other things, reducing the statutory U.S. federal corporate income tax rate from 35%
to 21 % for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017 ; limiting and/or eliminating many business deductions; migrating the U.S. to
a territorial tax system with a one-time transaction tax on a mandatory deemed repatriation of previously deferred foreign earnings of
certain foreign subsidiaries; subject to certain limitations, generally eliminating U.S. corporate income tax on dividends from foreign
subsidiaries; and providing for new taxes on certain foreign earnings. Taxpayers may elect to pay the one-time transition tax over eight
years, or in a single lump-sum payment. The Company measured the current and deferred taxes based on the provisions of the Tax legislation.
After the Company’s measurement, no deferred tax benefit nor expense was recorded relating to the Tax Act changes for the years
ended March 31, 2023 and 2022.
(l) Leases
Lessee
The Company determines if an arrangement
is a lease at inception. Operating leases are included in operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets, other current liabilities,
and operating lease liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets.
ROU assets represent the right to use an
underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating
lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term.
As most of the leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company generally use the incremental borrowing rate based on the estimated
rate of interest for collateralized borrowing over a similar term of the lease payments at commencement date. The operating lease ROU
asset also includes any lease payments made and excludes lease incentives. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line
basis over the lease term.
Lessor
As a lessor, the Company’s leases
are classified as operating leases under ASC 842. Leases, in which the Company is the lessor, are substantially all accounted for as operating
leases and the lease components and non-lease components are accounted for separately. Rental income from operating leases is recognized
on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating and arranging an operating
lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
(m) Recently issued and adopted accounting pronouncements
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13,
Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326), Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. This standard requires
a financial asset (or group of financial assets) measured at amortized cost basis to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected.
The allowance for credit losses is a valuation account that is deducted from the amortized cost basis of the financial asset(s) to present
the net carrying value at the amount expected to be collected on the financial asset. This standard will be effective for the Company
on April 1, 2023. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of this ASU will have on its consolidated financial statements.
Accounting for Convertible Instruments: In August 2020, FASB issued ASU 2020-06, Accounting for Convertible Instruments
and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity (ASU 2020-06), as part of its overall simplification initiative to reduce costs and complexity
of applying accounting standards while maintaining or improving the usefulness of the information provided to users of financial statements.
Among other changes, the new guidance removes from GAAP separation models for convertible debt that require the convertible debt to be
separated into a debt and equity component, unless the conversion feature is required to be bifurcated and accounted for as a derivative
or the debt is issued at a substantial premium. As a result, after adopting the guidance, entities will no longer separately present such
embedded conversion features in equity and will instead account for the convertible debt wholly as debt. The new guidance also requires
use of the “if-converted” method when calculating the dilutive impact of convertible debt on earnings per share, which is
consistent with the Company’s current accounting treatment under the current guidance. The guidance is effective for financial statements
issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, and interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted,
but only at the beginning of the fiscal year.
The Company reviews new accounting standards
as issued. Management has not identified any other new standards that it believes will have a significant impact on the Company’s
consolidated financial statements.
F- 12
4. DISPOSITION OF SUBSIDIARIES
The Company sold its subsidiary DY, the
company in property management and subleasing segment on March 1, 2023 to a third party. After disposition, the subsidiary became third
party to the Company. The Company will not have any business with DY nor the buyers after the disposal.
Financial position of the entities
at disposal date and gain or loss on disposal:
Property Management and Subleasing Segment
SUMMARY OF FINANCIAL POSITION OF ENTITIES AND GAIN OR LOSS ON DISPOSAL
Financial position of DY
March 1, 2023,
date of disposal
Current assets
$ 2,496,622
Noncurrent assets
-
Current liabilities
( 2,032,110 )
Net assets
$ 464,512
The consideration was at the fair value
as of date of disposal, which was also the carrying value of DY, resulting no gain or loss recognized on the disposal.
5. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
SCHEDULE
OF RELATED PARTIES RELATIONSHIP WITH THE COMPANY
Name of Related Parties
Relationship with the Company
Zhida Hong
President, CEO, and a director of the Company
Hongye Financial Consulting (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd .
A company controlled by CEO, Mr. Zhida Hong
Bihua Yang
A legal representative of XKJ
Dewu Huang
A legal representative of YBY
Jinlong Huang
Management of HSW
The Company leases Shenzhen XKJ office
rent-free from Bihua Yang.
F- 13
The Company had the following related party
balances at the end of the years:
SCHEDULE
OF AMOUNT DUE FROM RELATED PARTY
Amount due from related party
2023
2022
Hongye Financial Consulting (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd.
-
110,242
Bihua Yang
375,092
-
$ 375,092
$ 110,242
Being lease of the quarter ended March
31, 2022 paid on behalf of Hongye Financial Consulting (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. for the shared office in Shenzhen.
SCHEDULE
OF RELATED PARTIES TRANSACTIONS
Related party debt
2023
2022
Zhida Hong (1)
$ 901,110
$ 3,297,951
Hongye Financial Consulting (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd.
45,841
-
Bihua Yang (2)
-
31,738
Dewu Huang (3)
1,305,758
212,290
Jinlong Huang
131,924
153,010
Total Related party
debt
$ 2,384,633
$ 3,694,989
(1)
Being interest free loan as financial support from Zhida Hong to daily operation of the Company.
(2)
Being financial support from Bihua Yang for XKJ’s daily operation.
(3)
The decrease of related party debt was mainly due to the repayment of the debt.
The borrowing balances of related parties
are unsecured, non-interest bearing and repayable on demand.
6. RESTRICTED CASH
The proceeds from issuance of
the convertible note and warrants were deposited in a Holder Master Restricted Account with East West Bank controlled by the holders
of the convertible note and warrants. The restricted cash will be released, over the period from the issuance date to the maturity date of the convertible note, when control account release events occur, which
includes: (i) the Company’s receipt of a notice by the Holder electing to voluntarily effect a release of cash to the Company;
(ii) the shareholder approval and registration of the new authorized shares according to the Securities Purchase Agreement; and
(iii) any conversion of the convertible note.
7. DEBT SECURITIES HELD-TO-MATURITY
SCHEDULE
OF DEBT SECURITIES HELD TO MATURITY
March 31, 2023
March 31, 2022
Debt securities held-to-maturity
$ 17,718,750
$ -
The Company purchased a note
issued by a third-party investment company on August 24, 2022. The principal amount of the note is $ 17,500,000 .
The note is renewable with one-year tenor on August 23, 2023 and 2.5 %
p.a. coupon. As of March 31, 2023, the coupon receivable is $ 218,750 .
8. INVENTORIES
Inventories consist of the following
as of March 31, 2023 and 2022:
SCHEDULE
OF INVENTORIES
2023
2022
Raw materials
$ 19,484
$ 184,498
Work in progress
9,373
1,327
Finished goods
256,671
80,771
Total inventories
$ 285,528
$ 266,596
9. ADVANCES TO SUPPLIERS
The Company has made advances to third-party
suppliers in advance of receiving inventory parts. These advances are generally made to expedite the delivery of required inventory when
needed and to help to ensure priority and preferential pricing on such inventory. The amounts advanced to suppliers are fully refundable
on demand.
The Company reviews a supplier’s
credit history and background information before advancing a payment. If the financial condition of its suppliers were to deteriorate,
resulting in an impairment of their ability to deliver goods or provide services, the Company would recognize bad debt expense in the
period they are considered unlikely to be collected.
F- 14
10. PREPAYMENTS AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
Prepayments and other receivables consist
of the following as of March 31, 2023 and 2022:
SCHEDULE
OF PREPAYMENTS AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
2023
2022
Prepayment
10,913
14,046
Deposit
40,341
64,653
Receivable of consideration on disposal of subsidiaries
708,457
269,798
Other receivables
199,485
226,713
Total
Prepayment
$ 959,196
$ 575,210
11. PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Plant and equipment consist
of the following as of March 31, 2023 and 2022:
SCHEDULE
OF PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
2023
2022
Production plant
$ 68,345
$ 74,034
Motor vehicles
1,100,683
1,192,296
Office equipment
26,025
28,191
Total gross
1,195,053
1,294,521
Less: accumulated depreciation
( 545,933 )
( 458,102 )
Plant and equipment, net
$ 649,120
$ 836,419
Depreciation expense for the years ended
March 31, 2023 and 2022 was $ 137,818 and $ 132,152 , respectively.
12. LONG-TERM RECEIVABLES
The Company entered into a long-term loan agreement with an independent
third party in September 2022. The principal to the borrower is $ 2.5 million. The loan is interest free and will be expired in August
2025.
13. SHORT-TERM BANK LOAN
In August 2019, HSW entered into a facility
agreement with Agricultural Bank of China and obtained a line of credit, which allows the Company to borrow up to approximately $ 153,172
(RMB 1,000,000 ) for daily operations. The loans are guaranteed at no cost by the legal representative of HSW. As of March 31, 2023, the
Company has borrowed $ 137,468 (RMB 944,255 ) (March 31, 2022: $ 151,090 , or RMB 958,079 ) under this line of credit with various annual interest
rates from 4.34 % to 4.9 %. The outstanding loan balance was due on September 30, 2021. The Company was not able to renew the loan facility
with the bank. The Company is negotiating with the bank on repayment schedule of the loan balance and interest payable.
14. TAXATION
(a)
Enterprise Income Tax (“EIT”)
The Company operates in the PRC
and files tax returns in the PRC jurisdictions.
Yingxi Industrial Chain Group Co., Ltd
was incorporated in the Republic of Seychelles and, under the current laws of the British Virgin Islands, is not subject to income taxes.
Yingxi HK was incorporated in Hong Kong
and is subject to Hong Kong income tax at a progressive rate of 16.5 %. No provision for income taxes in Hong Kong has been made as Yingxi
HK had no taxable income for the years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022.
F- 15
YX were incorporated in the PRC and is
subject to the EIT tax rate of 25 %. No provision for income taxes in the PRC has been made as YX had no taxable income for the years ended
March 31, 2023 and 2022.
The Company is governed by the Income Tax
Laws of the PRC. All Yingxi’s operating companies were subject to progressive EIT rates from 5 % to 15 % in 2023 and 2022. The preferential
tax rate will be expired at end of year 2023 and the EIT rate will be 25% from year 2024 .
The Company’s parent entity, Addentax
Group Corp. is a U.S entity and is subject to the United States federal income tax. No provision for income taxes in the United States
has been made as Addentax Group Corp. had no United States taxable income for the years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022.
The reconciliation of income taxes computed
at the PRC federal statutory tax rate applicable to the PRC, to income tax expenses are as follows:
SCHEDULE OF EFFECTIVE INCOME TAX RATE RECONCILIATION
2023
2022
PRC statutory tax rate
25 %
25 %
Computed expected benefits
$ 335,450
$ 25,373
Temporary differences
( 6,089 )
( 350 )
Permanent difference
( 309,661 )
( 106,866 )
Changes in valuation allowance
2,443
105,337
Reported income tax expense
$ 22,143
$ 23,494
As of March 31, 2023, the accumulated tax
losses in China amounting to $ 2.1 million (2022: $ 1.9 million) will expire in five years. As of March 31, 2023, the accumulated net operating
loss carried forward in the US entity was $ 6.6 million (2021: $ 4.8 million).
Deferred tax assets had not been recognized in respect of any potential tax benefit that may be derived from non-capital
loss carry forward and property and equipment due to past negative evidence of previous cumulative net losses and uncertainty upon restructuring.
The management will continue to assess at each reporting period to determine the realizability of deferred tax assets.
(b)
Value Added Tax (“VAT”)
In accordance with the relevant taxation
laws in the PRC, the normal VAT rate for domestic sales is 13 %, which is levied on the invoiced value of sales and is payable by the purchaser.
The subsidiaries HSW, YBY, AOT, ZHJ and YS enjoyed preferential VAT rate of 13 %. Companies are required to remit the VAT they collect
to the tax authority. A credit is available whereby VAT paid on purchases can be used to offset the VAT due on sales.
For services, the applicable VAT rate is
9 % under the relevant tax category for logistic company, except the branch of YXPF enjoyed the preferential VAT rate of 3 % in 2022 and
2021. The Company is required to pay the full amount of VAT calculated at the applicable VAT rate of the invoiced value of sales as required.
A credit is available whereby VAT paid on gasoline and toll charges can be used to offset the VAT due on service income.
F- 16
15.
CONSOLIDATED SEGMENT DATA
Segment information is consistent with
how management reviews the businesses, makes investing and resource allocation decisions and assesses operating performance. The segment
data presented reflects this segment structure. The Company reports financial and operating information in the following three segments:
(a)
Garment manufacturing . Including manufacturing and distribution of garments;
(b)
Logistics services . Providing logistic services;
(c)
Property management and subleasing. Providing shops subleasing and property management services for garment wholesalers and retailers in garment market.
The Company also provides general corporate
services to its segments and these costs are reported as “Corporate and other”.
The Company used to have an
operating segment named “Epidemic prevention supplies”, which included manufacturing, distribution and trading of
epidemic prevention supplies. As the COVID-19 pandemic is near an endemic, the Company ceased to operate in the
Epidemic prevention supplies business in the first quarter of 2023. The remaining assets of the segment were reclassified into the
“Corporate and others” segment. The corresponding items of segment information for the earlier periods were restated to
reflect the change of the new segment structure.
Selected information in the segment structure
is presented in the following tables:
SCHEDULE
OF SEGMENT REPORTING FOR REVENUE
Revenues from external customers
2023
2022
Year ended
March 31,
Revenues from external customers
2023
2022
Garments manufacturing segment
177,549
2,525,440
Logistics services segment
4,621,125
5,332,291
Property management and subleasing
3,096,914
4,265,218
Total of reportable segments
7,895,588
12,122,949
Corporate and other
48,583
567,684
Total consolidated revenue
$ 7,944,171
$ 12,690,633
Income (loss) from operations by segment
for year ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:
SCHEDULE OF SEGMENT REPORTING FOR INCOME FROM OPERATION
2023
2022
Year ended
March 31,
2023
2022
Garments manufacturing segment
( 68,215 )
75,494
Logistics services segment
284,911
236,777
Property management and subleasing
267,359
96,490
Total of reportable segments
$ 484,055
408,761
Corporate and other
( 946,970 )
( 465,766 )
Total consolidated loss from operations
( 462,915 )
( 57,005 )
Depreciation and amortization by segment
for year ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:
SCHEDULE
OF SEGMENT REPORTING FOR DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION
2023
2022
Year ended
March 31,
2023
2022
Garments manufacturing segment
2,400
2,641
Logistics services segment
334,708
123,513
Property management and subleasing
2,168
25,451
Total of reportable segments
$ 339,276
151,605
Corporate and other
5,620
5,999
Total consolidated depreciation and amortization
$ 344,896
157,604
Financial cost by segment for year ended
March 31, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:
SCHEDULE
OF SEGMENT REPORTING FOR FINANCIAL COST
2023
2022
Year ended
March 31,
2023
2022
Garments manufacturing segment
7,206
8,015
Logistics services segment
387
604
Property management and subleasing
308
678
Total of reportable segments
$ 7,901
9,297
Corporate and other
1,499,941
594
Total consolidated financial cost
$ 1,507,842
9,891
Total assets by segment as of March
31, 2023 and March 31, 2022 are as follows:
SCHEDULE OF SEGMENT REPORTING FOR ASSETS
Total assets
March 31,
2023
March 31,
2022
Garment manufacturing segment
$ 2,169,973
$ 1,784,020
Logistics services segment
2,476,841
2,610,469
Property management and subleasing
-
7,608,997
Total of reportable segments
4,646,814
12,003,486
Corporate and other
36,656,067
1,083,574
Consolidated total assets
$ 41,302,881
$ 13,087,060
F- 17
Geographical Information
The
Company operates predominantly in China. In presenting information on the basis of geographical location, revenue is based on the geographical
location of customers and long-lived assets are based on the geographical location of the assets.
Geographic Information
SCHEDULE OF GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION
Revenues
Long-Lived Assets
China
7,944,171
1,011,640
Total
7,944,171
1,011,640
16. ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER PAYABLES
Accrued expenses and other payables
consist of the following as of March 31, 2023 and 2022:
SCHEDULE
OF ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER PAYABLES
2023
2022
Accrued wages and welfare
63,935
78,776
Accrued expenses
445,985
259,647
Other tax payable
34,988
55,814
Rental payable
25,739
27,882
Interest payable
26,226
20,835
Customers’ deposits
-
871,730
Advance payment from shareholder
-
125,000
Other payables
9,970
5,789
Accrued
expenses and other payables
$ 606,843
$ 1,445,473
17. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
On January 4, 2023,
the Company entered into a series of agreements with certain accredited investors, pursuant to which the Company received a net proceed
of $ 15,000,000 in consideration of the issuance of:
●
senior secured convertible notes in the aggregate original principal amount of approximately $ 16.7 million with interest rate of 5 % per annum (the “Convertible Notes”); The Convertible Notes shall be matured on July 4, 2024 . The conversion price is $ 1.25 , subject to adjustment under several conditions.
●
warrants to purchase up to approximately 16.1 million shares of common stock of the Company (the “Common Stock”) until on or prior to 11:59 p.m. (New York time) on the five-year anniversary of the closing date at an exercise price of $ 1.25 per share, also subject to adjustment under several conditions.
The Warrant is considered
a freestanding instrument issued together with the Convertible Note and measured at its issuance date fair value. Proceeds received were
first allocated to the Warrant based on its initial fair value. The initial fair value of the Warrant was $ 3.9 million. The Warrant were
marked to the market with the changes in the fair value of warrant recorded in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive
loss. As of March 31, 2023, the balance of the Warrant was approximately $ 2.0 million.
The Convertible Note
is classified as a liability and is subsequently stated at amortized cost with any difference between the initial carrying value and the
repayment amount as interest expenses using the effective interest method over the period from the issuance date to the maturity date.
The embedded conversion feature should be bifurcated and separately accounted for using fair value, as this embedded feature is considered
not clearly and closely related to the debt host. The bifurcated conversion feature was recorded at fair value with the changes recorded
in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The initial fair value of the embedded conversion feature was $ 1.2
million. As of March 31, 2023, the fair value of the conversion option was $ 0.3 million.
The Company determined
that the other embedded features do not require bifurcation as they either are clearly and closely related to the Convertible Note or
do not meet the definition of a derivative.
The total proceeds
of the Convertible Note and the Warrants, net of issuance cost, of $ 15.0 million was received by the Company in January 2023, and allocated
to each of the financial instruments as following:
SCHEDULE OF
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
As of January 4, 2023
Derivative liabilities – Fair value of the Warrants
$ 3,858,521
Derivative liabilities – Embedded conversion feature
1,247,500
Convertible Note
9,893,979
$ 15,000,000
In January 2023, the Company
also granted to the placement agent a warrant as partial of agent fee to purchase 0.7
million shares of common stock of the Company. The warrant is matured in five
years with an exercise price of $ 1.25
subject to adjustments under different conditions. The warrant was recognized as derivative liability and the initial fair value was
$ 0.168
million.
As of March 31, 2023, there was not any conversion of the convertible note nor any exercise of warrants.
F- 18
18. LEASE RIGHT-OF-USE ASSET AND LEASE LIABILITIES
The Company implemented a new
accounting policy according to the ASC 842, Leases, on April 1, 2019 on a modified retrospective basis and did not restate
comparative periods. Under the new policy, the Company recognized approximately $ 0.06
million lease liability as well as right-of-use asset for all leases (with the exception of short-term leases) at the commencement
date. Lease liabilities are measured at present value of the sum of remaining rental payments as of March 31, 2023, with discounted
rate of 4.75 %.
A single lease cost is recognized over the lease term on a generally straight-line basis. All cash payments of operating lease cost
are classified within operating activities in the statement of cash flows.
The Company leases its head office. The
lease period is 5 years with an option to extend the lease. The Company leases its plant and dormitory for 4.5 years with an option to
extend the lease.
The Company leased three floors of a commercial
building for 3 years with an option to extend the lease in Humen Town of Dongguan City from the landlord and provides shops subleasing
and property management services for garment wholesalers and retailers in the leased property.
The following table summarizes the components
of lease expense:
SCHEDULE OF LEASE COST
2023
2022
Operating lease cost
3,341,042
3,862,342
Short-term lease cost
78,663
84,089
Lease
Cost
3,419,705
3,946,431
The following table summarizes supplemental
information related to leases:
SCHEDULE OF SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION RELATED TO LEASES
2023
2022
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities
Operating cash flow used in operating leases
$ 3,419,705
$ 3,946,431
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating leases liabilities
-
470,763
Transfer of Right-of-use assets due to disposal of subsidiary
( 3,025,985
)
-
Weighted average remaining lease term - Operating leases (years)
2.2
1.8
Weighted average discount rate - Operating leases
4.75 %
4.75 %
The following table summarizes the maturity
of operating lease liabilities:
SCHEDULE OF MATURITY OF OPERATING LEASE
LIABILITY
Years ending March 31
Lease cost
2024
$ 133,138
2025
122,409
2026
38,881
Total lease payments
294,428
Less: Interest
( 21,940 )
Total
$ 272,488
F- 19
19. SHARE CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Ordinary shares
In August 2022, the Company completed its
IPO and 5,000,000 ordinary shares were issued and sold to the public, with proceeds of approximately $ 20.2 million, net of underwriter
commissions and relevant offering expenses.
In September, 2022, 391,666 shares were
issued upon cashless exercise of Underwriter Warrants.
On February 3, 2023, 3,370,000 shares were
issued as pre-delivery shares to the placement agents.
In January 2023, the Company increased
its authorized share capital and the authorized share capital is US$ 250,000 divided into 250,000,000 ordinary shares with par value of
US$ 0.001 per share. There are 35,454,670 and 26,693,004 ordinary shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Statutory reserve
In accordance with the relevant laws and
regulations of the PRC, the subsidiary of the Company established in the PRC is required to transfer 10% of its profit after taxation
prepared in accordance with the accounting regulations of the PRC to the statutory reserve until the reserve balance reaches 50% of the
subsidiary’s paid-up capital. Such reserve may be used to offset accumulated losses or increase the registered capital of the subsidiary,
subject to the approval from the PRC authorities, and are not available for dividend distribution to the shareholders . The amount appropriated
to statutory reserve for the years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 were $ 14,636 and $ Nil , respectively. The balance of paid-up statutory
reserve was $ 28,457 and $ 13,821 as of March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
20.
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES), NET
SCHEDULE
OF OTHER INCOME NET
2023
2022
Investment
income
$ 218,750
$ -
Consultant fee income
-
70,000
Allowance for obsolete
inventories
-
( 17,541 )
Penalty income from customers’
defaults
76,160
45,382
Subsidy from government
30,302
61,901
Donations
( 8,029 )
-
Other
3,373
828
Other
income, net
$ 320,556
$ 160,570
21. RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
(a)
Economic and Political Risks
The Company’s operations are conducted
in the PRC. Accordingly, the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations may be influenced by the political,
economic and legal environment in the PRC, and by the general state of the PRC economy.
The Company’s operations in the PRC
are subject to special considerations and significant risks not typically associated with companies in North America and Western Europe.
These include risks associated with, among others, the political, economic and legal environment and foreign currency exchange. The Company’s
results may be adversely affected by changes in the political and social conditions in the PRC, and by changes in governmental policies
with respect to laws and regulations, anti-inflationary measures, currency conversion, remittances abroad, and rates and methods of taxation.
(b)
Foreign Currency Translation
The Company’s reporting currency
is the U.S. dollar. The functional currency of the parent company is the U.S. dollar and the functional currency of the Company’s
operating subsidiaries is the Chinese Renminbi (“RMB”). For the subsidiaries whose functional currencies are the RMB, all
assets and liabilities are translated at exchange rates at the balance sheet date, which are 6.87 and 6.34 as at March 31, 2023 and March
31, 2022, respectively. Revenue and expenses are translated at the average yearly exchange rates, which are 6.85 and 6.42 for the two
years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The equity is translated at historical exchange rates. Any translation adjustments
resulting are not included in determining net income but are included in foreign exchange adjustments to other comprehensive loss, a component
of equity.
F- 20
(c)
Concentration Risks
The following are the percentages of accounts
receivable balance of the top five customers over accounts receivable for each segment as of March 31, 2023 and 2022.
Garment manufacturing segment
SCHEDULE
OF CONCENTRATION RISKS
March 31, 2023
March 31, 2022
Customer A
82.5 %
85.3 %
Customer B
9.9 %
11.4 %
Customer C
4.0 %
Nil %
Customer D
3.5 %
Nil %
The high concentration as of March 31,
2023 was mainly due to business development of a large distributor of garments. Management believes that should the Company lose any one
of its major customers, it was able to sell similar products to other customers.
Logistics services segment
March 31, 2023
March 31, 2022
Customer A
14.1 %
1.1 %
Customer B
11.4 %
Nil %
Customer C
10.2 %
19.1 %
Customer D
9.5 %
Nil %
Customer E
7.3 %
8.2 %
Property management and subleasing
There is no account receivable for Property
management and subleasing segment as for March 31, 2023.
For the year ended March 31, 2023, one
customer from logistics services segment provided more than 10 % of total consolidated revenue of the Company, representing 11.4 % of total
revenue of the Company.
F- 21
The following tables summarized the percentages
of purchases from five largest suppliers of each of the reportable segment purchase for the years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022.
SCHEDULE
OF PURCHASES FROM SUPPLIERS
Year ended
March 31,
2023
2022
Garment manufacturing segment
Nil %
99.3 %
Logistics services segment
100.0 %
96.4 %
Property management and subleasing
100.0 %
100.0 %
Two and one suppliers provided more than
10 % of our raw materials purchases for the years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Management believes that should the Company
lose any one of its major suppliers, other suppliers are available that could provide similar products to the Company.
(d)
Interest Rate Risk
The Company’s exposure to
interest rate risk primarily relates to the interest expenses on our outstanding bank borrowings and the interest income generated
by cash invested in cash deposits and liquid investments. As of March 31, 2023, the total outstanding borrowings amounted to $ 137,468 (RMB 944,255 )
with various interest rate from 4.34 %
to 4.9 %
p.a. (Note 13)
22. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
In April 2023, the board of directors of
the Company resolved to release BF Borgers CPA PC (“Borgers”) as independent accountants and engaged Pan-China Singapore
PAC (“Pan-China”) as the new independent auditor.
In June 2023, the Company entered into
a share purchase agreement to acquire Dongguan Hongxiang Commercial Co., Ltd.’s entire equity with the relevant sellers. The consideration
of the acquisition was approximately RMB 3.2 million in cash.
The
Company effected the amendment and combination to the outstanding shares of our common stock into a lesser number of outstanding
shares (the “Reverse Stock Split Amendment”) on a ratio of one-for-ten, with effected date on June 26, 2023.
As at the date of this report, approximately $ 1.5 million of convertible note including principal and related accrued
interest were converted into approximately 2.2 million ordinary shares. The effective average conversion price was $ 0.681 per share.
There are no other subsequent events have
occurred that would require recognition or disclosure in the financial statements.
F- 22
Item 9. Changes In and Disagreements with Accountants
on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.