What changed in this filing

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Item 1. Business

2022-02-24 compared with 2021-02-26 · 329 added, 256 removed, 114 unchanged (84% of the section changed)

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The reference to our website address does not constitute incorporation by reference of the information contained on this website.

Xperi, the Xperi logo, TiVo, the TiVo logo, Tessera, the Tessera logo, DTS, the DTS logo, Ergo, FotoNation, the FotoNation logo, Invensas, the Invensas logo, ZiBond, DBI, DTS HD, DTS Audio Processing, DTS:X Ultra, DTS Virtual:X, DTS Headphone:X, DTS Play Fi, DTS:X, DTS AutoSense, DTS AutoStage, and HD Radio are trademarks or registered trademarks of Xperi Holding Corporation or its affiliated companies in the U.S.

Xperi, the Xperi logo, TiVo, the TiVo logo, Adeia, Tessera, the Tessera logo, DTS, the DTS logo, Ergo, FotoNation, Invensas, the Invensas logo, ZiBond, DBI, DTS HD, DTS Audio Processing, DTS:X Ultra, DTS Virtual:X, DTS Headphone:X, DTS Play Fi, DTS:X, DTS AutoSense, DTS AutoStage, and HD Radio are trademarks or registered trademarks of Xperi Holding Corporation or its affiliated companies in the U.S.

and other countries.

All other company, brand and product names may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies.

Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic

Please refer to the Executive Summary section of Part II, Item 7 “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” for information concerning the continuing effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business.

On December 18, 2019, Xperi Corporation (“Xperi”) entered into a definitive agreement with TiVo Corporation (“TiVo”), to combine in an all-stock merger of equals transaction (the “Mergers”).

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Unless specified otherwise, the financial results in this Annual Report are those of the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.

For further discussion on the Mergers, refer to “Item 1A.

Risk Factors,” and “Note 9 – Business Combination” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

We are a leading consumer and entertainment product/solutions licensing company and one of the industry’s largest intellectual property licensing platforms, with a diverse portfolio of media and semiconductor intellectual property and more than 11,000 patents and patent applications worldwide.

We invent, develop, and deliver technologies that enable extraordinary experiences.

Xperi technologies, delivered via our brands (DTS, HD Radio, IMAX Enhanced, Invensas, TiVo), and by our subsidiary, Perceive Corporation (“Perceive”), make entertainment more entertaining, and smart devices smarter.

We create extraordinary experiences at home and on the go for millions of consumers around the world, elevating content and how audiences connect with it in a way that is more intelligent, immersive and personal.

Powering smart devices, connected cars, entertainment experiences and more, we have created a unified ecosystem that reaches highly engaged consumers, uncovering new business opportunities, now and in the future.

Xperi addresses one of the biggest consumer trends in entertainment today – the massive proliferation of entertainment content and the rapidly changing habits for how consumers are finding, watching and enjoying that entertainment.

Our technologies are integrated into billions of consumer devices, media platforms, and semiconductors worldwide, driving increased value for partners, customers and consumers.

We shape how millions of consumers access and experience entertainment content, and our innovations are found in billions of devices and hundreds of millions of interfaces around the globe.

Headquartered in Silicon Valley with operations around the world, we have approximately 1,850 employees and over 30 years of operating experience.

Following the Mergers, we determined that we conduct our business in two operating segments:

(1) Product and (2) Intellectual Property (“IP”) Licensing.

The Product segment consists primarily of licensing our internally-developed audio, digital radio, imaging, edge-based machine learning and multi-channel video user experience (“UX”) solutions.

Audio, digital radio, imaging solutions and edge-based machine learning include the delivery of software and/or hardware-based solutions to our consumer electronics (“CE”) customers, automotive manufacturers or their supply chain partners.

UX products and services revenue is primarily derived from multi-channel video service providers and CE manufacturers, licensing the TiVo service and selling TiVo-enabled devices like the Stream 4K, Personalized Content Discovery, enriched Metadata, viewership data and advertising.

The IP Licensing segment consists primarily of licensing our innovations to leading companies in the media and semiconductor industries.

Headquartered in Silicon Valley with operations around the world, we have approximately 1,900 employees and more than 35 years of operating experience.

We conduct our business in two operating segments:

(1) Intellectual Property (“IP”) Licensing and (2) Product.

In our IP Licensing segment, we primarily license our innovations to leading companies in the broader entertainment industry, and those developing new technologies that will help drive this industry forward.

Licensing arrangements include access to one or more of our foundational patent portfolios and may also include access to some of our industry-leading technologies and proven know-how.

In media, our licensees include multichannel video programming distributors (“MVPDs”), over-the-top (“OTT”) video service providers, consumer electronics manufacturers, social media and other new media companies.

In semiconductor, our licensees include memory, sensors, RF component, and foundry companies.

We are currently contemplating and may pursue, subject to any required regulatory approvals, a separation of our product business and IP Licensing business through a tax-efficient transaction, resulting in two independent, publicly traded companies.

We are evaluating the optimal timing of the contemplated business separation and currently anticipate that such separation will not be completed earlier than the first half of 2022.

Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic

In our Product segment, we derive the majority of the revenue from licensing our technology to customers primarily through Technology License arrangements and Technology Solutions arrangements.

For Technology License arrangements, the customer obtains rights to the technology delivered at the commencement of the agreement.

For Technology Solutions arrangements, the customer receives access to a platform, media or data that includes frequent updates, where access to such updates is critical to the functionality of the technology.

In February 2022, Xperi introduced “Adeia” (pronounced AH-dee-uh ), the new brand for our IP Licensing Segment.

Ideas are at the heart of Adeia’s business and are embedded in its new name, which means “to license” in Greek.

Licensing is how Adeia goes to market – by making its ideas broadly available to the industry.

We are currently planning, subject to any required regulatory approvals, a separation of our Product business and IP Licensing business through a tax-efficient transaction, resulting in two independent, publicly traded companies.

We continue to evaluate the optimal timing of the contemplated business separation and currently anticipate that such separation will be completed in the second half of 2022 .

IP Licensing Segment

The IP Licensing Segment, now operating under the Adeia brand, primarily licenses our innovations to leading companies in the broader entertainment industry, and those developing new technologies that will help drive this industry forward.

Licensing arrangements include access to one or more of our foundational patent portfolios and may also include access to some of our industry-leading technologies and proven know-how.

We have adopted a proactive strategy designed to protect and extend our technology and intellectual property.

We continue to grow our patent portfolios in size and relevance through ongoing investment in internal innovation, strategic management of our portfolios, and targeted acquisitions to enhance our portfolio for the broader entertainment industry.

We invent, develop, and license fundamental innovations that shape the way millions of people explore and experience entertainment and enhance billions of devices in an increasingly connected world.

From TVs to smartphones, in almost any place you can think of, from home to work to on the go, and in all types of entertainment experiences, from Pay-TV to over-the-top (“OTT”) delivery, managing content and connections in a way that is smart, immersive, and personal is precisely what our innovations do.

Our patented innovations broadly cover all aspects of the entertainment experience, including guidance, discovery, search, recommendations, DVR, VOD, OTT, multi-screen, personalization, data analytics, advertising, imaging, content storage, and high-performance computing.

We license our patented media innovations for use with traditional linear television both in North America and internationally, and increasingly in connection with over-the-top, direct-to-consumer, and social media services that provide access to entertainment inside and outside the home on a broad array of devices.

We believe the continued growth of video consumption, the evolution of how consumers explore and experience video, and need for content storage and high performance computing present new opportunities for us to continue to develop patentable innovations, expand the industries we serve, and to license additional patent rights.

Our licensing business provides a strong foundation of recurring, annual revenue.

That revenue is derived from licensing our patent portfolios across multiple markets, including:

Multichannel Video Programming Distributors (“MVPD”):

includes cable, satellite and telecommunications television providers that aggregate and distribute linear content over their own networks (MVPDs), as well as television providers that aggregate and stream linear content over broadband networks (virtual MVPDs).

Customers typically pay us a monthly per-subscriber fee and include many of the leading MVPDs and virtual MVPDs such as Altice USA (including Cablevision), AT&T (including DirecTV and AT&T Now), Charter, Comcast (including Sky), Cox, Dish Network (including Sling TV), Google (including YouTube TV), Shaw, Verizon and Vodafone.

Over-The-Top (“OTT”) Video Service Providers, Social Media and Other New Media Companies :

includes subscription video-on-demand (“SVOD”) service providers that offer online services and devices that enable internet streaming and downloading of movies, television shows and other video programing, content providers, networks and media companies that provide content directly to consumers through a variety of business models (e.g.

SVOD, AVOD, EST, etc.) and social media companies that increasingly incorporate video as an integral part of their offerings.

Customers have typically paid us fixed fees for specified periods of time and include some of the leading new media companies including Google (including YouTube), HBOMax, Peacock, Starz, Paramount (including Pluto TV) and several of the leading social media companies.

Consumer Electronics (CE) Manufacturers :

includes producers of content access points such as smart televisions, streaming media devices, video game consoles, mobile devices, DVRs and other connected media devices.

Our CE licensees typically are structured as license fees based on the number of units licensed, for specified products, in defined territories.

Our agreements with some of the larger CE manufacturers generally allow customers to ship an unlimited number of units, provided they pay us fixed fees for specified periods of time.

Select customers include Panasonic, Roku, Samsung Electronics, TCL and Vizio.

Semiconductors:

includes providers of sensors, radio frequency (RF) components, memory and logic devices commonly used in electronic products such as mobile phones, laptops, PCs, game consoles and servers.

Customers typically have paid us fixed fees for specified periods of time, or a per-unit fee, and include Micron, OmniVision, Samsung, SK hynix, Sony, UMC and Yangtze Memory Technologies.

We continue to strengthen the foundation of our IP Licensing Segment with several specific growth opportunities, including:

Greater penetration in OTT:

The OTT market is currently experiencing explosive growth.

For example, the largest providers of SVOD now have approximately 200 million worldwide subscribers, driven in part by the recent launch of several new services.

While these services have a significantly lower ARPU when compared to traditional Pay-TV, the scale of the overall OTT video market continues to grow and presents an increasingly important licensing opportunity for our business.

While we are at a comparatively earlier stage of licensing the key providers in this market, we are confident that the fundamental innovations from our patent portfolios will be similarly relevant to these new and widely-adopted OTT video services.

Expansion of MVPD licensing in Canada:

We continue to license MVPDs in Canada and have already successfully licensed several leading providers, including two of the top five MVPDs.

Licensing the remaining Canadian MVPD providers presents a significant opportunity for expanding our IP licensing business.

Re-establish the Semiconductor licensing business:

With the rising cost and complexity of developing cutting-edge semiconductor manufacturing processes, the industry is increasingly looking beyond Moore’s Law towards advanced packaging and 3D integration technologies.

Leveraging the combination of our highly-experienced technologists, scientists and engineers and our advanced research and development labs, we continue to develop industry-leading 3D integration solutions such as hybrid bonding that meet the demand for greater functionality, higher performance and smaller size for the next generation of electronics.

Due to the exclusionary nature of patent rights, we do not compete, in a traditional sense, with other patent holders for patent licensing relationships.

Other patent holders do not have the same rights to the inventions and technologies encompassed by our patent portfolio.

In any service, device or piece of equipment that contains intellectual property, the provider or manufacturer may need to obtain licenses from multiple holders of intellectual property.

In licensing our patent portfolio, we compete with other patent holders for a share of the royalties that certain licensees may argue to be the total royalty that is supported by a certain service(s) or product(s), which may face practical limitations.

We compete primarily with internal technology development groups within our respective technology licensing markets, who may create their own solutions that compete with technologies that we license.

In general, there may be several ways to solve a particular technical problem and there can be no assurance that our inventions and approaches will be the ones generally adopted by the industry.

We also compete with other companies in acquiring patent portfolios .

Protecting Our Investment

Although we are engaged with and have successfully licensed and transferred our technologies to many companies, some of the companies that use our patented technologies have nonetheless chosen not to enter into license agreements with us.

Consequently, we have, at times, initiated litigation to enforce our IP rights and protect our investment.

We view litigation as an instrument of last resort, and we use it only when our efforts to reach negotiated licenses have stalled or failed.

If we are unable to secure license agreements on favorable terms through negotiations, or if licensees do not comply with the terms of their licenses, we might have to file new litigation to enforce our rights.

See Part 1, Item 3- Legal Proceedings.

Product Segment

Our product business comprises a portfolio of software and services that address one of the biggest consumer trends in entertainment today – the massive proliferation of content and the rapidly changing habits for how consumers are finding, watching and enjoying entertainment.

We offer consumers a unique and seamless end-to-end entertainment experience:

from choice to consumption - in the home, in the car and on-the-go.

Additionally, through our technology solutions, we can offer our customers and partners additional ways to monetize that consumption.

We group our Product business into three categories based on the products delivered and customers served:

Consumer Experience, Connected Car, and Pay-TV.

Our goal is to make entertainment more entertaining and smart devices smarter.

We do this through developing ground-breaking innovations that enhance the products and services that billions of consumers interact with on a daily basis.

Our inventions are focused on driving increased value for partners, customer, and consumers across multiple end-markets.

Key elements of our strategy by end-market include:

Consumer Experience:

Enhancing consumers’ discovery and consumption of entertainment content, whether it be in the home or on the go, through our audio, imaging, and media solutions.

Xperi makes the ordinary extraordinary.

Our product business creates extraordinary experiences at home and on the go for millions of consumers around the world, elevating content and how audiences connect with it in a way that is more intelligent, immersive and personal.

Powering smart devices, connected cars, entertainment experiences and more, we’ve created ecosystems that reach highly engaged consumers, that have and will uncovered new business opportunities.

We group our business into four categories based on the products delivered and customers served:

Pay-TV, Consumer Electronics, Connected Car, and Media Platform.

Xperi’s product segment focuses on creating extraordinary experiences at home and on the go for millions of consumers around the world, elevating content and how audiences connect with it, in a way that is more intelligent, immersive and personal:

We transform the traditional television user experience from linear multi-channel video program distribution (“MVPD”) with cloud-based digital video recording (“DVR”) to an immersive, intuitive and hyper-personalized experience.

Our iconic user experience gets people to the entertainment they love faster than ever.

Content-first and AI-powered, it’s the one place for all of today’s amazing TV shows, movies, sports and more across live, recorded, on-demand and streaming TV.

Brilliant imagery and relevant, personalized recommendations make the experience more enjoyable and engaging, everywhere people watch.

Consumer Electronics :

We create memorable entertainment experiences at every turn.

With clear, bright visuals and heart-pounding, immersive sound, we’re everywhere people listen, watch and play – at the movies, throughout the home and on the most popular mobile devices and gaming platforms.

Also, we are developing our machine-learning capabilities through our Perceive subsidiary which delivers datacenter-class accuracy and performance to edge-based devices at ultra-low power.

Connected Car :

Delivering unique entertainment experiences as well as ground-breaking safety solutions for automotive markets worldwide.

Transforming the traditional television user experience from linear / video-on-demand (“VOD”) to a modern content discovery platform that breaks down content silos and boundaries, creating a unified media experience that enables unprecedented end user engagement.

In addition to the above end markets we are also focused on delivering a new machine learning-based hardware and software platform in form of small power-efficient AI semiconductor chip branded Ergo™.

The Ergo platform combines work on advanced machine learning with our unique experience in imaging, audio, and semiconductor technologies.

Our focus is on delivering on a solution that enables data center quality inference to edge devices to an addressable market of billions of devices across IoT, in home, mobile and automotive applications.

Consumer Experience

Our Consumer Experience business represents four major product groups based on the solutions delivered to our customers:

TiVo Software and Services, Audio, Imaging and Edge-Based Machine Learning.

Below are some of the key solutions we license:

TiVo Software & Services

Our TiVo Stream platform is a consumer streaming platform that empowers consumers to confidently navigate an increasingly fragmented and complex entertainment landscape, bringing content of all formats, including movies, TV and user generated video, into a single experience with more end user customization to control their entertainment bundles.

represents a differentiated experience with universal discovery and personalized recommendations with seamless integration of linear, live and streaming programming.

TiVo Stream is a platform with multiple go-to-market endpoints such as the TiVo Stream 4K device addressing the fast-growing streaming media player market, and TiVo Stream embedded as an operating platform on Smart TVs and other consumer electronic products.

We sell TiVo Stream 4K both direct to consumers as well as via online and traditional retail channels.

The TiVo Stream platform is licensed as a software-as-a-service to consumer electronic and TV OEMs giving us the right to monetize all or part of the end user content engagement over the life of the product.

We transform the automotive experience by bringing high-quality multimedia and personalization to the connected car, just like at home.

We immerse drivers in more of their favorite audio content, with crystal-clear, subscription-free digital radio.

And, give drivers confidence, as vehicles with our AI-powered in-cabin sensing solutions improve the safety, comfort and security of everyone in the car.

With autonomous vehicles evolving consumer expectations, we are innovating to create the dashboard of the future, accommodating more types of entertainment, from video to gaming and more.

Media Platform :

We reach highly engaged consumers wherever they watch.

We endeavor to connect advertisers and entertainment producers to audiences they can’t reach on other platforms, thanks to our content-first user experience that monetizes live and streaming TV across devices.

Our unique footprint includes millions of traditional, linear TV households, where we deterministically capture viewership throughout the home, as well as anyone streaming from our ad-supported content network.

With users searching less and watching more, networks and studios grow audiences, while consumer brands build incremental exposure to their campaigns over time.

Our Pay-TV business delivers a range of User Experience (“UX”) solutions servicing Pay-TV operators on a world-wide basis with products that address the evolving user experience around TV content consumption, creating a truly unified media experience.

Immersive, intuitive and hyper-personalized, our iconic user experience gets people to the entertainment they love faster than ever.

Content-first and AI-powered, it’s the one place for all of today’s amazing TV shows, movies, sports and more across live, recorded, on-demand and streaming TV.

Brilliant imagery and relevant, personalized recommendations make the experience more enjoyable and engaging.

We integrate virtual channels of internet-delivered video directly into the consumer’s primary video consumption platform to provide universal search, discovery and consumption regardless of where the content originates.

Our solutions make it easy for consumers to find, watch and enjoy content.

The following are some of the key solutions we license to operators:

Electronic Program Guides.

Electronic Program Guides is our interactive program guide offering that includes intuitive, easy-to-use TV listings navigation plus integrated video-on-demand (“VOD”) and DVR capabilities.

Our UX Solutions:

Allow service providers to customize certain elements of the interactive program guide for their customers and to upgrade the programming features and services they offer.

Provide content producers with a platform for monetizing their content.

A llow viewers to build their own entertainment bundle to truly personalize their experience with current and future program information.

Are compatible with service providers’ linear, network DVR, Start-Over/Catch-Up subscription management, pay-per-view (“PPV”) and VOD services.

We currently offer UX Solutions marketed to service providers under the TiVo, iGuide and Passport brands in the U.S., Canada and Latin America.

Service providers generally pay us a monthly per-subscriber fee to license our UX Solutions.

We also offer UX Solutions to the consumer electronics industry under the G-GUIDE brand in Japan.

Our UX Solutions may include advertising and we typically share a portion of the advertising revenue with the service provider.

Such advertising revenue tied to our UX Solutions is included in the Media Platform category described below.

Internet-Protocol Television (“IPTV”) Solutions .

The TiVo IPTV Service is our most advanced platform, offering a fully integrated, cloud-based solution that powers the TiVo client software which operates on set-top-boxes in consumer homes, as well as applications that operate on third party software platforms, such as iOS, Android, and bring-your-own-device (“BYOD”) streaming devices that power tablets, smartphones and streaming devices.

Our IPTV solution supports multiple services and applications, such as TV programming, broadband OTT video content, digital music, photos and other media experiences.

The cloud-based service manages interaction with the clients, automatically connecting TiVo-enabled devices to provide program guide data, content recommendations, media promotion, advertising, broadband content and client software upgrades.

We have enabled the TiVo client software to operate on set-top-boxes as well as Android TV TM boxes and streamers from a variety of manufacturers, for deployment in MVPD networks.

We also enable a full suite of cloud-based IPTV experiences, including internet protocol linear, VOD, start-over, catch-up and network DVR.

We allow Pay-TV operators the flexibility to transition to IPTV while utilizing their current infrastructure to take advantage of internet video and OTT content.

Our IPTV solution allows set-top-boxes to operate in multiple settings in the home.

Over the past few years, the TiVo client software has undergone a significant refactoring.

In addition to developing a new look and feel, our next generation IPTV service platform integrates all of our most advanced technologies and solutions, including advanced cross-platform conversational voice search, personalized recommendations, predictions and insights, rich video metadata, robust data collection and new back-office capabilities.

These advanced technologies allow our hardware partners’ devices to connect with third-party consumer devices and services to enable both existing and future functionality.

TV as a Service IPTV Program .

We also offer a Managed IPTV Service that is a customizable, cloud-enabled, end-to-end streaming video solution that enables operators to quickly launch a branded, fully compliant, full-featured Pay-TV service that leverages devices such as Apple TV, Android TV, and Amazon Fire TV.

Our Managed IPTV Service enables broadband operators, 5G network providers and cable operators to offer TV-as-a-service without having to invest in video head-end infrastructure or end-user set-top-boxes.

Our TV as a Service IPTV solution includes a full cable programming lineup with local channels, DVR, recommendations, Dynamic Ad Insertion (“DAI”) and more, all with the same ease as signing up for and using top streaming services.

Video Metadata.

Our metadata products are a critical component of delivering an interactive entertainment experience.

We offer the industry’s most comprehensive metadata library covering television, sports, movies, digital-first, music, celebrities, books, and video games.

We develop our metadata through a technology platform that combines machine learning techniques and platform-mediated work with our proprietary and patented knowledge graph technology.

We offer the industry’s most comprehensive metadata library covering television, sports, movies, digital-first, celebrities, books, and video games.

We develop our metadata through a technology platform that combines machine learning techniques and

platform-mediated work with our proprietary and patented knowledge graph technology.

Our focus on quality, robustness and consistent international depth has made us a recognized leader in entertainment metadata services worldwide.

We offer several metadata and service offerings, including, but not limited to, schedules, listings and web content linking services.

Customers typically pay us a monthly or quarterly licensing fee for the rights to use the metadata, including regular updates, and to integrate it into their own service.

Our metadata can be sold stand-alone or as a complement to another TiVo product such as a TiVo Stream or search and recommendation solution.

We deliver metadata using real-time APIs and as bulk data files depending on our customer’s requirements.

Our metadata customers include leading global companies such as Microsoft Corporation (“Microsoft”) and Samsung Electronics Co.

Personalized Content Discovery and Natural Language Voice.

Personalized Content Discovery with conversation services provides service providers, CE device manufacturers and application/service developers a way to enable their customers to quickly find, discover and access content across linear broadcast television, VOD, DVR, and OTT sources.

We offer several metadata and service offerings, including the following:

schedules, listings, app content linking services, and advanced metadata such as moods, tones, themes and topics.

Customers typically pay us a monthly or quarterly licensing fee for the rights to use the metadata, receive regular updates, and integrate metadata into their own service.

We deliver metadata using real-time APIs and as bulk data files depending on customer requirements.

Personalized Content Discovery, Natural Language Voice and Insights.

Personalized Content Discovery with conversation services provides our customers (including content owners and applications, CE device manufacturers, and application/service developers and providers) with a way to enable their customers (the device user) to quickly find, discover and access content across linear broadcast television, VOD, DVR, and OTT sources.

The ongoing investment in our Personalized Content Discovery platform enables us to provide some of the most advanced capabilities in media personalization, prediction and voice search.

The advanced algorithms of our technology understand the nature and relationship of content information and the context surrounding a user’s behavior to deliver an advanced personalized content discovery experience.

Results can be generated through traditional text entry, voice interaction or our content recommendations.

Results can be generated through traditional text entry, voice interaction, or through our content recommendations.

Our natural language voice solution, when combined with our advanced search and recommendations technology, enables a conversational interaction between a viewer and their content experience.

These technologies can be applied to pay TV, internet TV, and video services from virtual service providers, content producers, and CE manufacturers.

Engagement behaviors are then analyzed and may be optimized through our Insight platform, thereby providing our customers with the ability to continuously engage and improve the consumer experience, with the ultimate goal of reducing churn.

Legacy TiVo DVR Subscriptions .

We offer a direct-to-consumer retail TiVo subscription in North America.

The TiVo Service Platform includes a modular front-end that allows the basic platform to be used by hardware manufacturers to build set-top-boxes that support digital and analog broadcast, cable, internet TV, OTT and VOD services.

Consumers purchase TiVo DVRs and companion TiVo Mini whole-home devices for a user experience upgrade to the set-top-box experience provided by a standard cable service.

Our customers apply these technologies to Pay-TV, internet TV, and video services from virtual service providers, content producers, and CE manufacturers.

Customers typically pay us a per-subscriber or per-device fee.

Our search and recommendation solutions are widely deployed with many leading pay TV service providers including Charter and Verizon Communications, Inc.

Advanced Media and Advertising.

Our Advanced Media and Advertising solutions enable pay TV and virtual service providers, content and new media companies, and advertisers and their agencies to better understand and monetize consumer media engagement.

We are leading the industry to use advanced technologies focused on television data to create efficiencies and value multipliers in the evolving television advertising ecosystem.

Our TV data platform processes the raw TV viewership events from millions of set-top boxes (“STBs”) which our customers can anonymously match against billing, customer and a range of other third-party data.

We provide advertisers with nationwide or regionally targeted advertising on our UX Solutions.

Advertisers place ads in a variety of display formats in both traditional linear television and digital advertising for internet delivered content, seamlessly incorporated into the user interface.

Advertisements can trigger a variety of actions when selected via a remote control, including video advertisement playback, DVR recordings, and direct response.

Utilizing our Personalized Content Discovery platform, we also target content promotions as ‘paid search’ by directly including the sponsored content in user interface’s recommended content carousel.

We work with service providers bundling their non-TiVo advertising inventory with our native inventory giving us a more significant national footprint.

Our TV Viewership Data platform processes millions of households of TV viewership data with program airings data.

Our platform enables us to partner with service providers to unlock the value of their return-path data, transforming raw return-path data into meaningful viewership information to inform and support advertising, promotion and marketing initiatives.

Utilizing our TV Viewership Data, MVPDs, broadcasters, content producers, advertising agencies and advertisers can activate subscribers’ TV viewership alone or in combination with third-party data sources using industry- leading data safe havens to target directly, or through third party viewer segments, promotions and advertising to monetize their subscriber customer base.

We also offer a software-as-a-service Audience Insights solution used by service providers to analyze the habits and preferences of TV subscribers, providing critical insights that can be utilized to increase operational efficiency, improve customer engagement, support carriage and bundling decisions, help mitigate churn and maximize average revenue per user.

Integrated with our Personalized Content Discovery solutions, Audience Insights processes millions of households of TV viewership data, programming data, billing and customer attributes data, as well as third-party sources providing service providers deep analysis of their subscriber’s second-by-second engagement and consumption of content.

Audio Solutions consists of premier audio technology for high definition entertainment experiences.

The DTS codec is designed to enable recording, delivery and playback of immersive high definition audio and is incorporated by hundreds of customers around the world into an array of consumer electronics devices for use anywhere, at home, in the car, or on the go.

We provide products and services to entertainment media ecosystem partners such as motion picture studios, radio and TV broadcasters, game developers and other content creators to facilitate the inclusion of compelling, realistic DTS-encoded audio within their content.

Our search and recommendation solutions are widely deployed with many leading Pay-TV service providers including Charter and Vodafone.

UX Business Operations and Technical Support .

Our UX Business has technical support and certification operations to support our products:

We provide training, technical support and integration services to Pay-TV service providers who license our products.

We operate the internet-based services required for our service offerings including data delivery, search, recommendation, advertising, device management and media recognition.

We provide broadcast delivery of television programming data and advertising to UXs on TVs and set-top-boxes in major European markets and in Japan.

In North America, we deliver similar programming and advertising data via the internet.

We support our customers with porting and engineering services to ensure our interactive program guides and DVRs operate properly.

We also provide customer care for UX and DVR customers to resolve data, advertising and consumer functional issues.

Our Consumer Electronics business represents technology solutions delivered to our customers to enhance their entertainment experience in the home and on-the-go.

Below are some of the key solutions we license:

Home and Mobile Audio Solutions.

Our solutions consist of premier audio technology for high-definition entertainment experiences.

Our DTS codec is designed to enable recording, delivery and playback of immersive high-definition audio and is incorporated by hundreds of customers around the world into an array of consumer electronics devices.

We provide products and services to entertainment media ecosystem partners such as motion picture studios, game developers and other content creators to facilitate the inclusion of compelling, realistic DTS-encoded audio within their content.

This in turn allows consumers to experience immersive and compelling audio wherever they choose to enjoy it.

Devices that incorporate DTS audio codec technology include televisions (TVs), personal computers (PCs), smartphones, tablets, automotive entertainment systems, set top boxes (STBs), video game consoles, Blu-ray Disc players, audio/video receivers (AVRs), soundbars, wireless speakers and home theater systems.

Home and Mobile devices that incorporate DTS audio codec technology include televisions (“TVs”), personal computers (“PCs”), smartphones, tablets, set top boxes (“STBs”), video game consoles, Blu-ray Disc players, audio/video receivers, soundbars, wireless speakers and home theater systems.

We also offer DTS post-processing audio solutions designed to enhance the entertainment experience for users of consumer electronics devices, particularly those subject to the physical limitations of smaller speakers, such as TVs, PCs and mobile devices.

In 2018, we launched the IMAX Enhanced program, which Xperi manages and licenses to CE customers worldwide to deliver the ultimate home cinema experience with unique IMAX cinematic content that leverages the DTS:X audio format to flawlessly deliver signature IMAX audio mixes.

In addition, our DTS PlayFi technology leverages our audio and technology expertise to enable a variety of high-quality audio playback options across wireless speakers, set top boxes, TVs and mobile devices.

In 2018, we launched the IMAX Enhanced program, which Xperi manages and licenses to consumer electronics customers worldwide to deliver the ultimate home cinema experience with unique IMAX cinematic content that leverages the DTS:X audio format to deliver signature IMAX audio mixes.

In addition, our DTS Play-Fi technology leverages our audio and technology expertise to enable a variety of high-quality audio playback options across wireless speakers, set-top-boxes, TVs and mobile devices.

The proliferation of connected devices that can support streaming and downloadable content has made our active participation within the digital ecosystem increasingly important, as the availability of DTS-encoded content helps drive consumer demand for electronics that support DTS technologies.

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These customers include Denso, Harman, Hisense, LG, Microsoft, Panasonic, Samsung, Sony, and others.

Imaging Solutions:

We are a pioneer in computer vision and computational imaging solutions and we provide critical imaging technologies that enable millions of consumers to take incredible pictures with their cameras and smartphones.

Our FotoNation imaging products were rebranded to DTS in January 2020.

These technologies underpin many of the features today’s digital users enjoy every day such as advanced portrait modes, face detection and tracking, and automatic effects such as face beautification.

Our imaging technologies have become must-have capabilities for certain mobile device manufacturers and have been foundational to enabling our automotive in-cabin monitoring solutions that are part of our Connected Car product group.

Our imaging technologies and products have been licensed to mobile phone and digital camera manufacturers worldwide, including to LG, Nikon, Oppo, Socionext, ZTE, and others.

Audio and Imaging Product-Delivery.

Traditionally, our technologies are delivered as software code on integrated circuit (IC) chips.

We license a defined and limited set of rights to incorporate our technology into these IC chips, and the IC manufacturers deliver these Xperi‑enabled chips to our customers, the consumer electronics product manufacturers.

We also work closely with the world’s leading IC manufacturers to enable support for our technologies on the new programmable architectures that fuel innovation and flexibility in today’s consumer electronics products.

Our partners specialize in key vertical markets and work closely with us to enable our latest technologies for these programmable parts.

Together, we license these solutions to Xperi’s consumer electronics products customers.

Traditionally, our audio technologies are delivered as software code on integrated circuit (“IC”) chips.

We license a defined and limited set of rights to incorporate our technology onto IC chips, and the IC manufacturers deliver these Xperi-enabled chips to our customers, the consumer electronics product manufacturers.

We also work closely with the world’s leading IC manufacturers to support our technologies on the new programmable architectures that enable our customers to deploy our technologies in their consumer electronic products.

Our IC partners specialize in key vertical markets and work closely with us to enable our latest technologies for these programmable parts.

Together, we license solutions to Xperi’s consumer electronics manufacturers.

We have devoted significant time and resources to develop a broad range of solutions with key partners including Amlogic, Analog Devices, Cadence, Cirrus Logic, Mediatek, Mstar, NXP, Qualcomm, Realtek, Synaptics, Texas Instruments, and others.

Edge-Based Machine Learning

Our Perceive subsidiary provides silicon and software solutions for edge inference, which provides two differentiating factors:

low power and high performance.

Perceive’s Ergo chip and associated software deliver breakthrough innovation – delivering datacenter class accuracy and performance at ultra-low power, performing tasks such as face recognition, audio and video event detection.

These solutions are expected to have initial market applications in consumer security cameras, doorbells, and other battery powered consumer devices, made by industry leaders.

Connected Car

We group our Connected Car business into three categories based on the products delivered to our customers:

These solutions are expected to have initial market applications in consumer security cameras and doorbells, laptops, PCs, advanced wearables and other battery powered consumer devices, made by industry leaders.

We group our Connected Car business into three main categories based on the products delivered to our customers:

HD Radio, Automotive Connected Media, and In-Cabin Monitoring Solutions.

HD Radio is the only digital terrestrial broadcast system approved by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) for AM/FM radio in the U.S., offering additional channels, crystal-clear sound and advanced data services with no subscription fees.

HD Radio is the only digital terrestrial broadcast system approved by the Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”) for AM/FM radio in the U.S., offering additional channels, crystal-clear sound and advanced data services with no

subscription fees.

HD Radio enables a high-quality in-vehicle radio experience with innovative features and digital capabilities such as real time traffic and weather updates.

HD Radio technology enables digital AM/FM broadcast radio, creating significant benefits to all participants in the radio broadcasting ecosystem.

HD Radio is supported by more than 2,300 radio stations, including 98 of the top 100 stations in the top 10 U.S.

radio markets.

Furthermore, we believe HD Radio provides compelling advantages to consumers over traditional radio as listeners enjoy upgraded audio quality, expanded content choices, and new digital services.

Our HD Radio technology is incorporated into a number of our automotive partners’ products, including vehicles from Acura, Audi, BMW, Ford, GM, Honda, Hyundai, Tesla, and Toyota, among many others.

Automotive Connected Media (ACM).

ACM delivers DTS AutoStage, industry leading TiVo music and audio entertainment metadata, media search and discovery and our DTS premium audio solutions into a comprehensive automotive infotainment offering.

HD Radio is supported by more than 2,400 radio stations, including 98 of the top 100 most listened to stations in the U.S.

Furthermore, we believe HD Radio provides compelling advantages to consumers over traditional radio as listeners enjoy upgraded audio quality, expanded content choices, content information (such as song and artist names) and new digital services.

Our HD Radio technology is incorporated into several of our automotive partners’ products, including vehicles from Acura, Audi, BMW, Ford, Honda, Hyundai, Tesla, and Toyota, among many others.

DTS AutoStage.

DTS AutoStage is our comprehensive automotive infotainment offering integrating industry-leading music and audio entertainment metadata, media search and discovery and our DTS premium audio solutions.

DTS AutoStage is a global system that enables car makers to utilize a single platform to deliver an enhanced radio experience across different analog and digital broadcast systems deployed regionally.

Utilizing an internet protocol connection installed in a vehicle, DTS AutoStage delivers an innovative analog AM/FM and digital (DAB and HD Radio) experience by pairing broadcast programming with internet protocol-delivered content.

Using an internet protocol connection installed in a vehicle, DTS AutoStage delivers an innovative analog AM/FM and digital (DAB and HD Radio) experience by pairing broadcast programming with internet-protocol-delivered content.

Daimler launched the first series of automobiles featuring the DTS AutoStage platform in September 2020.

In-Cabin Monitoring (ICM).

Built upon our legacy as a pioneer in computer vision and computational imaging solutions, DTS AutoSense, includes driver monitoring systems (DMS) and occupant monitoring systems (OMS) to enable a full suite of detection and analysis products for automakers.

DTS AutoSense In-Cabin Monitoring.

Built upon our legacy as a pioneer in computational imaging solutions, DTS AutoSense includes driver monitoring systems (“DMS”) and occupant monitoring systems (“OMS”) to enable a full suite of detection and analysis products for automakers.

These technologies enable state-of-the-art attentiveness assessment and fatigue detection for the driver as well as in-cabin monitoring and customization options, based on occupant detection and analysis.

Our Pay-TV business delivers a range of User Experience (UX) solutions under the iGuide, Passport, TiVo, G-Guide and Cubi brands servicing multi-channel video operators world-wide.

UX Solutions.

We are addressing the evolving user experience around TV content consumption and creating a truly unified media experience.

We are integrating virtual channels of internet delivered video directly into the consumer's primary video consumption platform to provide universal search, discovery and consumption regardless of where the content originates.

Our UX Solutions allow service providers to customize certain elements of the interactive programming guides (IPGs) for their customers and to upgrade the programming features and services they offer.

Our UX Solutions provide content producers with a platform for merchandising their content.

Our UX Solutions allow viewers to build their own entertainment bundle to truly personalize their experience with current and future program information and are compatible with service providers' subscription management, pay-per-view (“PPV”) and VOD services.

We also offer operational support, professional services and content metadata.

Our UX Solutions also have the ability to include advertising, and we typically share a portion of the advertising revenue from the service provider.

We currently offer UX Solutions marketed to service providers under the TiVo, iGuide and Passport brands in the U.S., Canada and Latin America.

Service providers generally pay us a monthly per subscriber fee to license our UX Solutions.

We also offer UX Solutions to the CE industry under the G-GUIDE brand in Japan.

TiVo Service .

The TiVo Service is our most advanced platform, offering a fully-integrated cloud-based solution that powers the TiVo Service client software that operates on STBs in consumer homes, as well as applications that operate on third party software platforms, such as iOS and Android, that power tablets, smartphones and mobile streaming devices.

supports multiple services and applications, such as linear TV programming, broadband OTT video content, digital music, photos and other media experiences.

The cloud-based service manages interaction with the TiVo Service infrastructure, automatically connecting TiVo-enabled devices to provide program guide data, content recommendations, media promotion, advertising, broadband content and client software upgrades.

We have enabled the TiVo Service client software to operate on STBs, such as those from CommScope Holding Company, Inc.

and Technicolor SA, as well as, Android TV TM boxes and streamers from a variety of manufacturers, for deployment in MVPD networks.

We also enable a full suite of cloud-based internet-protocol television ("IPTV") solutions, including internet protocol linear, VOD, start-over, catch-up and network DVR.

We allow pay TV operators the flexibility to transition to IPTV while utilizing their current infrastructure to take advantage of internet video and OTT content.

This solution allows the STB to operate as an ultra HD STB and a multi-room client STB.

Over the past few years, the TiVo Service client software has undergone a significant refactoring.

In addition to developing a new look and feel, our next generation TiVo Service platform integrates all of our most advanced technologies and solutions, including advanced cross-platform conversational voice search, personalized recommendations, predictions and insights, extensive video metadata, robust data collection and new back office capabilities, and allows our hardware partners' devices to connect with third-party consumer devices and services to enable existing and future functionality.

We also offer a direct-to-consumer retail TiVo Service in North America, to consumers who purchase TiVo DVRs and companion TiVo Mini whole-home devices.

For our direct-to-consumer retail TiVo Service, consumers either pay us recurring service fees, or in some cases pay a one-time upfront fee for access to the TiVo Service for the life of the purchased TiVo DVR.

We outsource the manufacturing and hardware designs to a strategic partner.

The TiVo Service Platform includes a modular front-end that allows the basic platform to be used by hardware manufacturers to build STBs that support digital and analog broadcast, cable, internet TV, OTT and VOD services.

We continue to advance the TiVo Service client software to operate across a variety of hardware platforms.

UX Business Operations and Technical Support.

Our UX Business has technical support and certification operations to support our products:

We provide training, technical support and integration services to pay TV service providers who license our products.

We operate the internet-based services required for our service offerings including data delivery, search, recommendation, advertising, device management and media recognition.

We provide broadcast delivery of television programming data and advertising to UXs on TVs and STBs in major European markets and in Japan.

In North America, we deliver similar programming and advertising data via the internet.

We support our customers with porting and engineering services to ensure our IPGs and DVRs operate properly.

We provide customer care for UX and DVR customers to resolve data, advertising and consumer functional issues.

Consumer Experience

The TiVo Stream competes against products with on-demand OTT streaming capabilities offered by internet CE manufacturers.

For example, many CE manufacturers have television or internet-enabled streaming devices for accessing video over the internet such as Apple TV, Amazon Fire TV, Google Chromecast, and Roku.

In metadata, we compete with other providers of entertainment-related content metadata such as Gracenote (a subsidiary of Nielsen Holdings plc) and Ericsson Group's Red Bee Media, as well as a number of local metadata providers.

International agencies that publish automotive safety ratings are increasingly requiring in-cabin sensing solutions to award automakers high safety ratings.

To meet these requirements, DTS AutoSense Occupancy Monitoring System is dedicated to saving the lives of vehicle passengers and drivers and to improving the in-cabin experience.

DTS AutoSense is effective even if vehicle passengers/occupants are masked, and includes child seat detection, child presence detection, occupant detection, emotion detection, and passenger authentication.

DTS AutoSense OMS uses a single camera and leverages the company’s extensive experience with image processing (20+ years) and artificial intelligence.

The solution’s advanced computer vision and machine learning techniques enable vehicles to sense, in real time, the presence of occupants and objects (for example, a laptop accidentally left in the vehicle).

The technology can also enable personalization of infotainment recommendations, such as playlists, content, volume of music, choice of radio station options, in-cabin temperature adjustments or any setting that can be adapted to a user’s specific taste.

Working together the OMS and DMS provide insights into activity inside the vehicle, including the driver, passengers, pets and objects.

BMW launched the first automobiles with DTS AutoSense in 2021.

Media Platform provides industry-leading technology that enables extraordinary experiences as consumers find, watch, and enjoy their favorite media entertainment on connected devices.

We connect advertisers and entertainment producers to audiences they can’t reach on other platforms due to our content-first user experience that monetizes live and streaming TV across devices.

Our unique footprint includes millions of linear TV households, where we capture viewership throughout the home, as well as anyone streaming from our ad-supported content network.

With users searching less and watching more, networks and studios grow audiences, while consumer brands build incremental exposure to their campaigns over time.

Media Platform includes the TiVo Stream OS, our evolving proprietary media operating system, consumer devices that leverage the TiVo Stream OS (TiVo Stream 4K), future potential consumer devices that leverage the TiVo Stream OS (Connected TVs, Connected Cars.), and the monetization of TiVo Stream OS.

TiVo Stream OS is monetized in several ways:

through ad-supported video content displayed on TiVo Stream OS client-connected devices;

subscription video-on-demand, virtual multichannel video programming distributor (“vMVPD”) service bounties and revenue shares facilitated by TiVo Stream OS client connected devices;

on screen display advertisements on TiVo Stream OS client connected devices;

data licensing of anonymous behavior data sourced from TiVo Stream OS client connected devices, off-platform ads leveraging TiVo Stream OS client connected device data, and other opportunities on device clients that connect to and leverage TiVo Stream OS.

Revenue in this category will be driven primarily by expanding the active footprint of client-connected devices utilizing the TiVo Stream OS, increasing user engagement with media via the TiVo Stream OS, and successfully executing monetization tactics.

Platform - TiVo Stream OS

TiVo Stream OS leverages the key technologies and services that enable consumers to easily find their favorite media entertainment across an increasingly fragmented content service provider landscape.

TiVo Stream OS is built upon 25+ years of media technology development learnings, servicing 20 million+ TiVo DVR service households.

TiVo Stream OS enables ubiquitous footprint scale required by content service providers, advertisers, and other ecosystem partners;

drives platform consumer engagement by leveraging proprietary content discovery, display, and delivery technologies;

and serves as a control mechanism to ensure extraordinary experience quality for consumers.

TiVo Stream OS scales across client-connected devices by creating and deploying uniform micro services across multiple endpoints to direct device provisioning, account management, firmware updates, media discovery, voice services, content service provider integration, ad delivery, usage reporting, and other future needs.

Upon integration of a content service provider’s media catalogue and service with TiVo Stream OS, it is rapidly deployed across multiple client-connected devices with minimal customization.

Additionally, advertisers can plan campaigns across multiple client-connected devices to reach their intended audiences leveraging TiVo Stream OS singular ad delivery service.

TiVo Stream OS drives industry-leading consumer engagement by delivering rich metadata, personalization, natural language understanding and voice control, and content integration services.

TiVo Stream OS provides client-connected devices with rich metadata including imagery and content descriptors, inviting consumers to continually engage with media.

TiVo Stream OS provides industry-leading content recommendations based on AI-defined insights encouraging consumers to continually discover their next new favorite.

These insights are derived from anonymous behavioral data combined with multiple on-device and off-device contextual variables.

TiVo Stream OS provides best-in-class voice services and natural language understanding providing customers and effortless navigation and media discovery experience.

This voice technology is media platform optimized, based on proprietary AI-produced insights derived from an entertainment-based knowledge graph.

TiVo Stream OS uniquely brings services from long-time partners such as Disney, Sling, and YouTubeTV, among others, and seamlessly integrates local TV, free ad-based TV and the most popular AVOD, SVOD and vMVPD services.

As the TiVo Stream OS footprint increases, the inventory of Free Ad Supported TV (“FAST”) and Ad-supported Video on Demand (“AVOD”) services such as our own TiVo+ network increases and provides a robust opportunity to monetize this unique connected TV advertisement inventory.

This inventory is further enriched based on anonymous user behavioral data collected from the Stream OS devices.

Devices – TiVo Stream 4K

TiVo Stream 4K is a best-in-class streaming media player that currently leverages components of TiVo Stream OS with market-leading networking, video and sound technologies to provide a powerful hardware platform on which TiVo Stream OS can operate to upgrade any screen with an HDMI connection to a smart, connected device.

TiVo Stream 4K is sold via online

and traditional retail channels as well as through broadband partners seeking to provide a vMVPD service and streaming media player bundled offerings to their customers.

Devices – TiVo Stream OS for TV

TiVo Stream OS for TV is a Linux-based SmartTV operating system that leverages TiVo Stream OS technologies, features, and capabilities.

We expect the TiVo Stream OS platform for Smart TVs to launch in 2023 or 2024.

TiVo Stream OS for TVs will leverage TiVo Stream OS micro services to direct device provisioning, account management, firmware updates, media discovery, voice services, content service provider integration, ad delivery, usage reporting, and other future needs.

It also leverages TiVo Stream OS content onboarding and delivery process to rapidly deploy a content service provider’s media catalogue and services with minimal customization.

Lastly, the solution leverages TiVo Stream OS singular ad delivery service to plan and ad execute campaigns to reach intended TiVo Stream OS for TVs users.

TiVo Stream OS for TVs will be licensed as a software-as-a-service to consumer electronic OEMs and will include the right to monetize all or part of the end-user content engagement over the life of the product.

For Tier 2 and Tier 3 Smart TV OEMs, TiVo Stream OS will provide a platform to participate in the fast-growing Connected TV monetization value chain with scale and cross platform end-user insight not available to OEMs on a standalone basis.

Monetization - TiVo Stream OS

TiVo Stream OS is primarily monetized through video or display advertisement impressions;

subscription video on demand and Pay-TV service bounties and revenue shares;

TV viewership data licensing;

off-platform connected TV ads;

and other opportunities on device clients that connect to and leverage TiVo Stream OS.

As the TiVo Stream OS platform scales, we are monetizing through the following vehicles:

Ad Supported Content:

The sale of ad inventory on services, including our own TiVo+ and certain third party AVOD services.

SVOD and MVPD Services:

Revenue shared by SVOD and virtual MVPD services on new user subscriptions activated or re-activated through our OS platform.

Home Screen Ad Placements:

Ad placements on the TiVo Stream OS platform’s home screen by streaming services, studios, and other consumer brands.

Data Licensing:

Revenue from advertisers, advertising agencies, and networks to license data generated from TiVo platforms to inform their ad buying decisions.

Off-Platform Ads:

We will take household IDs from the TiVo Stream OS platform and use those IDs to target on other media sources.

Monetization – TV Viewership Data

TiVo offers TV viewership data with program airings data for millions of households.

Broadcasters, MVPDs, content producers, advertising agencies and advertisers that utilize our TV viewership data can activate subscribers’ TV viewership alone or in combination with third-party data sources using industry-leading data safe havens to target promotions and advertising directly, or through third party viewer segments, to monetize their subscriber customer base.

Monetization – Advertising Solutions

TiVo provides advertisers with nationwide or regionally targeted advertising on our various owned or operated devices.

Advertisers place ads in a variety of display formats in both traditional linear television and digital advertising for internet delivered content, seamlessly incorporated into the user interface.

We work with service providers bundling their non-TiVo advertising inventory with our native inventory, thereby giving us a more significant national footprint.

There are a number of companies that produce and market advanced media solutions such as UXs, interactive program guide s , DVRs, search, recommendation, natural language voice, metadata, and advanced data and analytics in the various formats which compete, or we believe will compete, with our products and services over time.

Principal competitive factors include brand recognition and awareness, product and service functionality, innovation, ease of use, personalization, content access and availability, mobility and pricing.

While we are competitive across this range of factors, we believe our primary competitive differentiation includes our ability to integrate all our products to create unique value to our customers and the depth and breadth of our IP portfolio.

Our Platform faces competition from companies such as Synamedia, MediaKind, Kudelski, Enghouse Systems Limited, and from solutions developed by multiple system operators (“MSOs”) such as Comcast X1 and Liberty Global plc’s Horizon Media, which have created competing products that provide user interface software for use on set-top-boxes and CE and mobile devices.

Such companies may offer more economically attractive agreements to service providers and CE manufacturers by bundling multiple products together.

We face competition for our Pay-TV product offerings from customers who choose to build their own interactive program guide and DVR solutions.

We believe that we provide a strong alternative to “do-it-yourself,” as we have innovative, high-quality products ready to be implemented, with local and network DVR, integrated data distribution infrastructure and content, as well as third party services (such as VOD services).

We differentiate our products by continuing to integrate our broad portfolio of products into a suite of solutions and services for our customers.

We believe our solutions speed our customers’ time to market, are superior to “do-it-yourself” products, and can be deployed at a lower cost than internally-built products.

Video Metadata.

In video metadata, we compete with other providers of entertainment-related content metadata such as Gracenote (a subsidiary of Nielsen Holdings plc) and Ericsson Group’s Red Bee Media, as well as a number of local metadata providers.

While we do not believe that our competitors’ metadata sets offer the same comprehensive breadth of focus on media exploration, discovery, and management in as many regions of the world as we do, they present competition to our metadata business for each of their areas of focus.

TV Audience Data.

We collect and analyze audience research data in an area where companies such as comScore, Inc.

and Nielsen Holdings plc and other online data analytics companies compete for research spend from advertisers, advertising agencies and television networks.

Other large companies are also focusing resources in this area including Comcast, Facebook, Inc.

and Alphabet, Inc.’s Google business.

Many of our existing customers are investing in significant platforms to enable their businesses with these capabilities.

We believe that there is a significant opportunity for us as an independent data and technology provider, with proprietary access to critical data assets associated with consumers’ engagement with entertainment media.

Audio and Imaging .

Our audio and imaging licensing products face competition from other third-party providers of similar solutions as well as internal engineering and design groups among industry IC provider and consumer electronics manufacturers.

In the audio market, our primary competitor is Dolby Laboratories, which develops and markets, among other things, high ‑definition audio products and services.

Consumer Electronics

Our audio licensing products face competition from other third-party providers of similar solutions as well as internal engineering and design groups among industry IC provider and consumer electronics manufacturers.

Our primary competitor is Dolby Laboratories, which develops and markets, among other things, high‑definition audio products and services.

Dolby’s long‑standing market position, brand, business relationships, resources and inclusion in various industry standards provide it with a strong competitive position.

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Many of these competitors have a wide variety of strengths that afford them competitive advantages, such as longer operating histories, greater resources, greater name recognition, or the ability to offer their technologies for a lower price or for free.

We have historically competed effectively against these competitors due in part to our ability to position our brand as a premium offering that contains superior proprietary technology, the quality of our customer service, our inclusion in industry standards and our industry relationships.

Our image processing technologies broadly compete with other image processing software vendors such as ArcSoft, Inc., as well as engineering and design groups of mobile phone and digital camera manufacturers that seek to provide similar technologies by employing different approaches.

We have historically competed effectively against these companies due in part to position our brand as a premium offering that contains superior proprietary technology, the quality of our customer service, our inclusion in industry standards and our industry relationships.

Connected Car

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Our in-cabin monitoring technologies broadly compete with other image processing software vendors targeting the automotive industry, such as SmartEye and Seeing Machines, as well as engineering and design groups of tier one automotive suppliers that seek to provide similar technologies by employing different approaches with their internal teams.

There are a number of companies that produce and market advanced media solutions such as UXs, IPGs, DVRs, search, recommendation, natural language voice, metadata, and advanced data and analytics in the various formats which compete, or we believe will compete, with our products and services over time.

While we are competitive across this range of factors, we believe our primary competitive differentiation includes our ability to integrate all of our products to create unique value to our customers and the depth and breadth of our IP portfolio.

Our Platform Solutions face competition from companies such as Synamedia, MediaKind, Kudelski, SA, MobiTV, Inc., Enghouse Systems Limited, and from multiple system operators (“MSOs”) developed solutions such as Comcast X1 and Liberty Global plc's Horizon Media, which have created competing products that provide user interface software for use on STBs and CE and mobile devices.

Such companies may offer more economically attractive agreements to service providers and CE manufacturers by bundling multiple products together.

Another common competitor we encounter for our Pay-TV product offerings is a customer who chooses to build its own IPG and DVR solution.

While we believe that we provide a strong alternative to “do-it-yourself,” as we have innovative, high-quality products ready to be implemented, with local and network DVR, integrated data distribution infrastructure and content, as well as third party services (such as VOD services), certain customers have moved to their own internal solutions.

We differentiate our products by continuing to integrate our broad portfolio of products into a suite of solutions and services for our customers.

We believe our solutions can speed our customers' time to market, can be deployed at a lower cost than internally-built products, and can be superior to “do-it-yourself” products.

Media Platform

TV Audience Data.

We collect and analyze audience research data in an area where companies such as comScore, Inc.

and Nielsen Holdings plc and other online data analytics companies compete for research spend from advertisers, advertising agencies and television networks.

Other large companies are also focusing resources in this area including Comcast, Meta Platforms Inc.

(Facebook) and Alphabet, Inc.’s Google business.

Many of our existing customers are investing in platforms to enable their businesses with these capabilities.

TiVo Stream 4K .

We c ompete against products with on-demand OTT streaming capabilities offered by internet CE manufacturers.

For example, many CE manufacturers have television or internet-enabled streaming devices for accessing video over the internet such as Apple TV, Amazon Fire TV, Google Chromecast and Roku.

TVs with integrated streaming capabilities from manufacturers such as Samsung, Vi z io and LG also represent competition to our Stream 4K .

We compete for SmartTV platform support with Roku, Alphabet, Inc’s GoogleTV and Amazon’s FireTV.

We believe the overall OTT streaming market growth, our differentiated end-user solution, and our more inclusive business model for Tier 2 and Tier 3 SmartTV OEMs represents an opportunity where we can establish a strong niche position.

In approaching content owners, advertisers and ad agencies to participate in the Stream OS platform, we are competing with the same platforms and TV OEMs operating their own TVOS such as Samsung, Vizio and LG.

In this fast-expanding Connected TV advertising market, we believe our cross-platform data insight from Pay-TV and Stream OS households will allow us to create and promote a unique and compelling offering for advertisers.

Over time, we expect to see new competitors and other competing technologies emerge.

IP Licensing Segment

The IP Licensing segment consists primarily of licensing our innovations to leading companies in the media and semiconductor industries.

Licensing arrangements include access to one or more of our foundational patent portfolios and may also include access to some of our industry-leading technologies and proven know-how.

We have adopted a proactive strategy designed to protect and extend our technology and intellectual property.

We continue to grow our patent portfolios in size and relevance through ongoing investment in internal innovation, strategic management of our portfolios, and targeted acquisitions.

We license our patented innovations for use with traditional linear television both in North America and internationally, and increasingly in connection with over-the-top and direct-to-consumer services that provide access to video inside and outside the home on a broad array of media consumption devices.

We believe the continued growth of video consumption and the evolution of how consumers access and experience video present new opportunities for us to continue to develop patentable inventions, expand the industries we serve and to license additional patent rights.

Semiconductor :

With the rapidly rising cost and complexity of developing cutting-edge semiconductor manufacturing processes, the industry is increasingly looking toward advanced semiconductor packaging and 3D integration technologies to scale performance, power and cost for the next generation of electronics, including for 5G, IoT and cloud and edge computing enabled products.

This trend presents new market opportunities for us as we continue to invest in the development, commercialization, and acquisition of such technologies, in particular hybrid bonding, and related IP.

For more than a quarter century, we have invented and developed fundamental innovations that have shaped how consumers find, watch, and enjoy video, and how providers of video deliver immersive experiences.

Our patented inventions broadly

cover all aspects of the video experience, including guidance, discovery, search , recommendations, DVR/NDVR , VOD, OTT, multi-screen, personalization, data analytics, advertising , and other interactive applications.

We license our media patent portfolios across multiple markets:

Multichannel Video Programming Distributors :

This market includes cable, satellite, and telecommunications television providers that aggregate and distribute linear content over their own networks (MVPDs), as well as television providers that aggregate and stream linear content over broadband networks (virtual MVPDs).

Customers typically pay us a monthly per-subscriber fee and include many of the leading MVPDs and virtual MVPDs such as Altice USA (including Cablevision), AT&T (including DirecTV and AT&T Now), Charter, Comcast (including Sky), Cox, Dish Network (including Sling TV), Foxtel, Liberty Global, Shaw, Verizon, and Vodafone.

Over-The-Top Video Service Providers, Social Media and Other New Media Companies :

This market includes subscription video-on-demand (“SVOD”) service providers that offer online services and devices that enable internet streaming and downloading of movies, television shows and other video programing, content providers, networks and media companies that provide content directly to consumers through a variety of business models (e.g.

SVOD, AVOD, EST, etc.) and social media companies that increasingly rely on and incorporate video as an integral part of their offerings.

Customers have typically paid us fixed fees for specified periods of time and include some of the leading new media companies including Discovery, Netflix, Starz, ViacomCBS and three of the leading social media companies.

Consumer Electronics (CE) Manufacturers :

Producers of content access points such as smart televisions, streaming media devices, video game consoles, mobile devices, Blu-ray players, DVRs/NDVRs, and other connected media devices.

Our CE licensees typically are structured around license fees based on the number of units that utilize our patents, for specified products, in defined territories.

Our agreements with some of the larger CE manufacturers generally allow them to ship an unlimited number of units, provided they pay us fixed fees for specified periods of time.

Select customers include Funai, LG Electronics, Roku, Samsung Electronics, Sharp, Sony, and TCL.

Semiconductor IP

Our semiconductor business has a long, well-established history of inventing, developing, and broadly licensing advanced semiconductor packaging, 3D integration, and related technologies.

Our patented solutions are integrated into semiconductors that are deployed in billions of mobile, consumer, and computing electronic products.

Leveraging the combination of our highly experienced technologists, scientists and engineers and our advanced research and development labs in San Jose, California and Raleigh, North Carolina, we continue to develop industry-leading 3D integration solutions such as hybrid bonding that meet the demand for enhanced performance, functionality, power and cost for a wide range of applications including 5G, IoT, and cloud and edge computing.

We innovate and license our semiconductor patent portfolios and technology solutions across multiple markets:

Providers of DRAM, High Bandwidth Memory (HBM) and NAND semiconductors commonly used in electronic products such as mobile phones, laptops, PCs, game consoles, and servers.

Customers typically have paid us fixed fees for specified periods of time and include Samsung and SK hynix.

Providers of image and time-of-flights sensors used in mobile phones, consumer electronics and automobiles.

Customers typically have paid us fixed fees for specified periods of time or a per-unit fee and include Canon, Omnivision, Samsung, and Sony.

RF Components .

Providers of switches and filters for cellular and wireless products such as mobile phones, tablets and laptops.

Customers typically have paid us fixed fees for specified periods of time or a per-unit fee and include Broadcom and Silanna RF (acquired by Qualcomm).

Manufacturing service providers for fabless semiconductor companies who design and sell semiconductor products.

Customers typically pay us a per-unit fee and include Teledyne DALSA, Tower Semiconductor, and UMC.

Due to the exclusionary nature of patent rights, we do not compete, in a traditional sense, with other patent holders for patent licensing relationships.

Other patent holders do not have the same rights to the inventions and technologies encompassed by our patent portfolio.

In any service, device or piece of equipment that contains intellectual property, the provider or manufacturer may need to obtain licenses from multiple holders of intellectual property.

We compete primarily with internal technology development groups within our respective technology licensing markets, who may create their own solutions that compete with technologies that we license.

In general, there may be several ways to solve a particular technical problem and there can be no assurance that our inventions and approaches will be the ones generally adopted by the industry.

We also compete with other companies in acquiring patent portfolios .

Protecting Our Investment

Consequently, we have, at times, initiated litigation to enforce our IP rights and protect our investment.

We view litigation as an instrument of last resort, and we use it only when our efforts to reach negotiated licenses have stalled or failed.

See Part 1, Item 3- Legal Proceedings.

Intellectual Property Portfolio

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As of December 31, 2021, we held approximately 5,000 United States issued patents and 1,400 patent applications, as well as approximately 3,900 foreign issued patents and 1,400 patent applications.

The last of the issued patents to expire is in 2039.

The last of our currently issued patents to expire is in 2040.

From time to time, we acquire complementary IP portfolios.

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Our ongoing investment in R&D supported by a strong industry network of partners enables us to deliver differentiated, cost-effective solutions that enhance the end-user experience for an ever-larger universe of addressable markets.

Customer Concentration

The following table sets forth revenue generated from customers comprising 10% or more of total revenue for the periods indicated:

Years Ended December 31,

Comcast Corporation

SK hynix Inc.

Intel Corporation

Samsung Electronics, Co.

* denotes less than 10% of total revenue.

(1) Primarily related to revenue for past royalties recorded in the IP Licensing segment in the fourth quarter of 2020.

We expect to recognize revenue related to this license agreement into 2031.

For details, refer to “Note 4 – Revenue” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Legislative and Regulatory Actions

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For example, the U.S.

and other countries have adopted certain laws, including the Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998 ("DMCA") and the European Copyright Directive, which are aimed at the prevention of piracy of content and the manufacture and sale of products that circumvent copy protection technologies, such as those covered by our patents.

and other countries have adopted certain laws, including the Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998 ("DMCA") and the European Copyright Directive, which are aimed at the prevention of content piracy and the manufacture and sale of products that circumvent copy protection technologies, such as those covered by our patents.

Compatibility Between Cable Systems and CE Equipment

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To meet its statutory obligation without compromising the security of video services, the FCC required cable systems to make available a security element (now known as a CableCARD) separate from the basic navigation device needed to access video program channels.

In 2003, the FCC adopted regulations implementing an agreement between cable television system operators and CE manufacturers to facilitate the retail availability of so-called “plug and play” devices that utilize unidirectional CableCARDs, including digital televisions and other digital devices that enable subscribers to access cable television programming without the need for a STB (but without the ability for consumers to use interactive content).

In September 2020, the FCC eliminated rules requiring cable providers to support CableCARD.

In 2003, the FCC adopted regulations implementing an agreement between cable television system operators

and CE manufacturers to facilitate the retail availability of so-called “plug and play” devices that utilize unidirectional CableCARDs , including digital televisions and other digital devices that enable subscribers to access cable television programming without the need for a STB (but without the ability for consumers to use interactive content).

In September 2020, the FCC eliminated rules requiring cable providers to support CableC ARD .

While the cable industry has continued to provide CableCARDs for third-party devices like ours, we cannot predict the ultimate impact of any new technical equipment regulations on our business and operations.

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Each jurisdiction may enact different standards, which could impact our ability to deliver data, services or other solutions through the internet.

We are subject to international laws (including the General Data Protection Regulation) associated with data protection, privacy, and other aspects of our business in Europe and elsewhere and the interpretation and application of data protection laws remains uncertain.

We are subject to international laws (including the General Data Protection Regulation and the Personal Information Protection Law) associated with data protection, privacy, and other aspects of our business in Europe, China and elsewhere and the interpretation and application of data protection laws remains uncertain.

In addition, because our services are accessible worldwide, foreign jurisdictions may claim that we are required to comply with their laws.

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The CCPA creates new individual privacy rights for consumers (as that word is broadly defined in the law) and places increased privacy and security obligations on entities handling personal data of consumers or households.

The CCPA requires covered companies to provide new disclosures to California consumers, provide such consumers new ways to opt-out of certain sales of personal information and allows for a new cause of action for data breaches.

The CCPA requires covered businesses to provide new disclosures to California consumers, and allows for a new cause of action for data breaches.

The CCPA also provides a consumer with the right to (i) opt out of certain sales of personal information, (ii) know the personal information that the business maintains about the consumer, and (iii) request deletion of personal information.

It is unclear how the CCPA will be interpreted, but as currently written, it will likely impact our business activities and exemplifies the vulnerability of our business to not only cyber threats but also the evolving regulatory environment related to personal data.

The CCPA’s privacy measures will be strengthened by the California Privacy Rights Act, or CPRA, which will become effective on January 1, 2023, with enforcement commencing on July 1, 2023.

In the U.S., service providers have been subject to claims of defamation, libel, invasion of privacy and other data protection claims, torts, unlawful activity, copyright or trademark infringement, or other theories based on the nature and content of the materials searched and the ads posted or the content generated by users.

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The Children's Online Privacy Protection Act restricts the ability of service providers to collect information from minors and the Protection of Children from Sexual Predators Act of 1998 requires service providers to report evidence of violations of federal child pornography laws under certain circumstances.

Our operations in China may also be subject to privacy regulations.

China recently passed the Personal Information Protection Law effective November 1, 2021, which creates a comprehensive set of data privacy and security obligations that not only apply to the processing of personal information within China, but also to the processing outside of China if such processing is for purposes of providing products and services to, or analyzing and evaluating the behavior of, individuals located in China.

The law provides for various requirements on personal information protection, including obligations of obtaining informed consent and limiting to the minimum scope necessary for the collection and processing of personal information, requirements for conducting a personal information protection impact assessment for certain data processing activities, and responsibilities of

adopting necessary measures to safeguard the security of the personal information, etc.

The law also requires a security assessment and regulatory approval, government certification and/or conclusion of a standard data transfer agreement with the overseas recipient before transferring personal information outside of China.

Lastly, the law imposes significant fines of up to RMB 50 million (approx.

$7.7 million) or 5% of annual revenues for violation of the law.

Chinese data protection laws are still evolving which may impose additional restrictions on companies doing business in China.

Our efforts to comply with these laws and regulations may likely result in increased costs of doing business.

Human Capital Resources

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To enable our talent to actively contribute to, and have a positive impact on, the overall business and culture, we developed and maintain a set of programs and initiatives.

These programs include competitive compensation and benefits offerings, skill and management development, diversity and inclusion initiatives, goal and performance management, and succession planning.

In support of these efforts, our Board of Directors monitors these programs and initiatives and provides guidance and feedback as appropriate.

Our goal is to provide a work environment that empowers our teams and enables them to enjoy a healthy and productive work-life balance for themselves, their families, and our community.

These programs include competitive compensation and benefits offerings, company culture and employee resource group events, skill development opportunities, diversity and inclusion initiatives, and goal and performance management.

In support of these efforts, our Board of Directors monitors many of these programs and initiatives and provides guidance and feedback as appropriate.

Our goal is to provide a work environment that empowers our teams and enables employees to enjoy a healthy and productive work-life balance for themselves, their families, and our community.

Our incentives are based on merits, and we have a strong pay-for-performance culture.

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Our compensation framework for employees reflects a combination of fixed and variable pay including base salary, bonuses, performance awards, and stock-based compensation.

We offer employees benefits that vary by country and are designed to meet or exceed local laws and are competitive in the marketplace.

We invest in the career growth of our employees by providing a wide range of development opportunities, including face-to-face, virtual, social and self-directed learning, mentoring, coaching, and external development.

Annual assessments are performed to identify talent needs based on department goals and to evaluate how each function is positioned from a talent perspective.

We offer employees benefits that vary by country and are designed to meet or exceed local laws and that are competitive in the marketplace.

We invest in the career growth of our employees by providing a wide range of development opportunities, including face-to-face (where possible), virtual, social and self-directed learning, mentoring, coaching, training and external development.

We also conduct annual assessment of employees to identify development needs based on department goals.

We believe in the principles of a learning organization and strive to provide continuous educational opportunities for our employees.

In 2020, we invested in a global online learning platform.

More than 200 courses and programs have been created, offering a wide range of skill development opportunities for employees to become more knowledgeable and effective in their roles.

Additionally, we also offer customized leadership and management development programs for our management teams.

In 2021, we curated and delivered courses through our online learning platform, providing a wide range of skill development opportunities for employees to become more knowledgeable and effective in their roles.

We leverage our manager ecosystem, coupled with industry-standard performance management tools, to align corporate goals with employee objectives.

Employees are encouraged to create and align individual, functional and team-based goals, track performance against goals, write self-evaluations, and solicit feedback.

We have delivered management training and supplementary resources to enable our management community to provide excellent support and guidance to their teams.

We have recently launched ongoing People Management Community sessions and a Manager Resources Hub, which serves as a one-stop shop for managers.

Employees are encouraged to create and align individual, functional and team-based goals, track performance against goals, write self-evaluations, and provide feedback to supervisors or management members.

We have demonstrated support and commitment to developing a culture of non-discrimination and embracing diversity and inclusion throughout our workforce.

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The purpose of the council is, among other things, to identify and address issues of diversity and inclusion through multiple and unique perspectives from a diverse group of our employees.

In June 2020, we joined the business coalition in support of the Equality Act, a measure that supports federal legislation that would provide the same basic protections to LGBTQ+ people as are provided to other protected groups under federal law.

Additionally, we comply fully with California’s board diversity legislation that requires a minimum number of female directors and directors from underrepresented communities.

We continue to be a part of the business coalition in support of the Equality Act, a measure that supports federal legislation that would provide the same basic protections to LGBTQ+ people as are provided to other protected groups under federal law.

Additionally, we currently comply fully with California’s board diversity legislation that requires a minimum number of female directors and directors from underrepresented communities.

We measure employee experience by collecting insight and understanding of engagement and satisfaction.

We use an employee engagement survey, executive roundtables, and employee focus groups to solicit input.

Task forces are regularly created to identify and address gaps which result in changes to policies and practices and benefits offerings.

A recent survey to assess employee well-being during the initial working-from-home period related to the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in the payment of working-from-home stipend to employees which covered certain costs associated with setting up home offices.

During the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, we have focused on the health, safety, and well-being of our employees.

Established office reentry guidelines consistent with CDC and local government mandates

Conducted a working-from-home survey to pulse check employee well-being

Offered various training and learning opportunities, including relevant trainings to help employees better manage remote working, childcare, social isolation, etc.

Enhanced internal communications strategies using multiple vehicles such as a corporate intranet, Zoom, Slack, videos, etc., to ensure connection and contacts with employees

Provided a number of well-being offerings and events, including online yoga, Headspace (a mindfulness app), various online contests, and virtual happy hours

Established office reentry guidelines consistent with CDC, state and local government mandates.

Developed a hybrid-work model methodology and implemented a consultative approach with our employees around the flexible work arrangements that they need in order to maintain productivity and their health and well-being.

Offered various training and learning opportunities, including relevant trainings to help employees better manage remote working, childcare, social isolation, and other work-from-home challenges.

Enhanced internal communications strategies using multiple vehicles such as a corporate intranet, Zoom, Slack, videos, etc., to ensure connection and contacts among employees.

Provided a number of well-being offerings and events including resources and guidance on burn-out, access to Headspace (a mindfulness app), and various online training events.

Extended our Working From Home Connectivity Allowance and New Hire WFH Allowance, which covers certain costs associated with setting up home offices, into 2022.

None of our employees are covered by a collective bargaining agreement or are represented by a labor union.

We have not experienced any organized work stoppages, and we consider the relationships with our employees to be positive .

Climate Change

We published our first ESG report on February 7, 2022 which can be found at https://3tzoo1wg2mg2h6j5g2fflok1-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/ESG_Report_February_2022.pdf .

Using insights we gleaned from the development of our inaugural materiality assessment, we developed an ESG program around three key focus areas:

Culture & Belonging, Community Impact, and Resilience.

Our Resilience pillar includes a focus on reducing the impact of climate change.

We have already taken steps to reduce our carbon footprint through actions such as increasing energy efficiency within our office buildings and reducing and migrating the majority of on-premise IT assets towards more energy efficient solutions.

At the beginning of 2022, we began the exercise of measuring our greenhouse gas baseline emissions and will establish associated goals linked to that activity, and we intend to present those goals in a subsequent ESG report.

Available Information

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Our SEC reports can be accessed through the investor relations section of our website.

The information found on our website is not incorporated into this or any other report we file with or furnish to the SEC.

The information found on our website and in our ESG report is not incorporated into this or any other report we file with or furnish to the SEC.

Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.

What changed 10-K

Item 1. Business