Max pain // Cboe delayed data · as of Oct 21, 3:34 AM ET

VAL max pain

Spot (delayed)$88.35
Max pain · Fri, May 21$95+7.5% vs spot
Expected move (ATM straddle)±$26.7±30.2% by Fri, May 21
Put/Call OI0.753 puts / 4 calls
Call wall$90largest call OI
Put wall$95largest put OI
IV3047.8%30-day implied vol
Net GEX+$67per 1% move · flip ≈ $90

Event risk before this expiration: FOMC decision Wed, Oct 28 · Jobs report Fri, Nov 6 · CPI release Tue, Nov 10 · Jobs report Fri, Dec 4 · FOMC decision Wed, Dec 9 · CPI release Thu, Dec 10 — macro releases historically overwhelm pinning effects; max pain reads weakest in event weeks.

Max pain levels

ExpiryMax painvs spotDTE
Fri, Nov 20$85-3.8%30d
Fri, Dec 18$70-20.8%58d
Fri, Jan 15$42.5-51.9%86d
Fri, Feb 19$65-26.4%121d
Fri, May 21$95+7.5%212d
Fri, Dec 17$55-37.7%422d

The writer-loss curve — where max pain comes from

spot95708294106118130$1M$0
■ put-side pain■ call-side painTotal payout option writers would owe at each settle price (both sides, all open interest, ×100 shares) — low settles hurt put writers, high settles hurt call writers. The minimum — 95 — is the max pain price.

Open interest by strike · Fri, May 21

spot9570909510012513022
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)VAL open contracts per strike for Fri, May 21.

Open-interest change: building vs unwinding

Needs two observed snapshot days for this expiration; the comparison appears automatically once the next weekday snapshot lands. We diff real observations only; nothing is estimated.

Volume by strike · Fri, May 21

spot9570909510012513011
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)Today's traded contracts per strike (delayed).

Implied volatility by strike · Fri, May 21

spot70829410611813052%49%
— call IV— put IVATM ≈ 50.4% · Quoted strikes only; illiquid wings with junk fits are dropped, not smoothed.

Gamma exposure by strike · Fri, May 21

spotflip 90709095100125130+$195−$195
Net dealer gamma per strike, in dollars per 1% move, assuming the standard convention (dealers long calls, short puts) — an assumption, not an observation. Above the amber flip level hedging tends to dampen moves; below it, to amplify them.

Greeks by strike · Fri, May 21

Call ΔCall ΘStrikeΓVegaPut ΘPut Δ
0.80-0.02700.00790.19-0.02-0.20
0.58-0.03900.01160.26-0.03-0.43
0.52-0.03950.01180.27-0.03-0.49
0.47-0.031000.01180.27-0.03-0.54
0.26-0.031250.00950.22-0.02-0.78
0.23-0.021300.00880.20-0.02-0.81

Quoted contract greeks from the delayed feed (not modeled here); the highlighted row is nearest to spot. Δ per $1 of underlying · Θ per day · vega per IV point.

Stacked — layer the expirations

spot15355575951307K0
Call open interest per strike, stacked across the checked expirations — each color is one expiry. Strikes are pruned to the liquid center of each chain.

All expirations combined — total open interest

spot15355575951307K7K
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)Every expiration combined: 28K call contracts, 10K put contracts open.

Reading this honestly

Max pain is arithmetic, not prophecy: the settle price that would minimize what option writers pay out at expiration, computed from open interest alone. Prices sometimes gravitate toward heavy strikes into expiry — dealer hedging is a real flow — but the evidence that max pain predicts settlement better than chance is mixed, and we are not going to pretend otherwise. Use it as a map of where positioning is stacked, next to the fundamentals and the earnings calendar, not as a target.

Data: Cboe delayed public feed (~15 minutes), refreshed here about every 15 minutes. Open interest itself updates once daily, before the open. Educational information, not investment advice.

Keep going: VAL workspace · max pain, explained in full · options profit calculator · iron condor and credit spread calculator · GEX, defined · pin risk