Max pain // Cboe delayed data · as of Aug 18, 11:29 AM ET

USO max pain

Spot (delayed)$130.46
Max pain · Fri, Sep 4$115-11.9% vs spot
Expected move (ATM straddle)±$11.35±8.7% by Fri, Sep 4
Put/Call OI0.687K puts / 10K calls
Call wall$160largest call OI
Put wall$100largest put OI
IV3048.5%30-day implied vol
Net GEX+$1.2Mper 1% move · flip ≈ $130.5

Event risk before this expiration: Jobs report Fri, Sep 4 — macro releases historically overwhelm pinning effects; max pain reads weakest in event weeks.

Max pain levels

ExpiryMax painvs spotDTE
Wed, Aug 19$125-4.2%1d
Fri, Aug 21$114-12.6%3d
Wed, Aug 26$125-4.2%8d
Fri, Aug 28$121-7.3%10d
Fri, Sep 4$115-11.9%17d
Fri, Sep 11$121-7.3%24d
Fri, Sep 18$123-5.7%31d
Fri, Sep 25$119-8.8%38d

The writer-loss curve — where max pain comes from

spot1157097124151178205$65M$0
■ put-side pain■ call-side painTotal payout option writers would owe at each settle price (both sides, all open interest, ×100 shares) — low settles hurt put writers, high settles hurt call writers. The minimum — 115 — is the max pain price.

Open interest by strike · Fri, Sep 4

spot11570106116126132.51432K2K
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)USO open contracts per strike for Fri, Sep 4.

Open-interest change — building vs unwinding

Needs two observed snapshot days for this expiration — the comparison appears automatically once the next weekday snapshot lands. We diff real observations only; nothing is estimated.

Volume by strike · Fri, Sep 4

spot11570106116126132.5143223223
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)Today's traded contracts per strike (delayed).

Implied volatility by strike · Fri, Sep 4

spot7097124151178205112%30%
— call IV— put IVATM ≈ 49.2% · Quoted strikes only; illiquid wings with junk fits are dropped, not smoothed.

Gamma exposure by strike · Fri, Sep 4

spotflip 130.570106116126132.5143+$306K$306K
Net dealer gamma per strike, in dollars per 1% move, assuming the standard convention (dealers long calls, short puts) — an assumption, not an observation. Above the amber flip level hedging tends to dampen moves; below it, to amplify them.

Greeks by strike · Fri, Sep 4

Call ΔCall ΘStrikeΓVegaPut ΘPut Δ
0.67-0.141250.02600.10-0.14-0.33
0.64-0.141260.02680.11-0.14-0.36
0.61-0.151270.02730.11-0.15-0.38
0.59-0.151280.02760.11-0.15-0.41
0.56-0.151290.02780.11-0.15-0.44
0.55-0.16129.50.02780.12-0.16-0.46
0.53-0.161300.02780.12-0.16-0.47
0.52-0.16130.50.02780.12-0.16-0.48
0.50-0.161310.02770.12-0.16-0.50
0.49-0.16131.50.02760.12-0.16-0.51
0.48-0.161320.02740.12-0.16-0.52
0.46-0.16132.50.02720.12-0.16-0.54
0.44-0.16133.50.02680.11-0.16-0.56
0.42-0.161340.02650.11-0.16-0.57
0.41-0.16134.50.02620.11-0.16-0.59

Quoted contract greeks from the delayed feed (not modeled here); the highlighted row is nearest to spot. Showing 15 strikes around the money — all 60 are in the CSV. Δ per $1 of underlying · Θ per day · vega per IV point.

Stacked — layer the expirations

spot7510711913114316015K0
Call open interest per strike, stacked across the checked expirations — each color is one expiry. Strikes are pruned to the liquid center of each chain.

All expirations combined — total open interest

spot259011312714820581K81K
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)Every expiration combined: 698K call contracts, 774K put contracts open.

Reading this honestly

Max pain is arithmetic, not prophecy: the settle price that would minimize what option writers pay out at expiration, computed from open interest alone. Prices sometimes gravitate toward heavy strikes into expiry — dealer hedging is a real flow — but the evidence that max pain predicts settlement better than chance is mixed, and we are not going to pretend otherwise. Use it as a map of where positioning is stacked, next to the fundamentals and the earnings calendar, not as a target.

Data: Cboe delayed public feed (~15 minutes), refreshed here about every 15 minutes. Open interest itself updates once daily, before the open. Educational information, not investment advice.

Keep going: USO workspace · max pain, explained in full · options profit calculator · GEX, defined · pin risk