Max pain // Cboe delayed data · as of Oct 19, 11:43 PM ET

TSAT max pain

Spot (delayed)$44.5
Max pain · Fri, Jan 15$45+1.1% vs spot
Expected move (ATM straddle)±$12.85±28.9% by Fri, Jan 15
Put/Call OI1.12858 puts / 768 calls
Call wall$30largest call OI
Put wall$40largest put OI
IV3082.6%30-day implied vol
Net GEX−$8Kper 1% move · flip ≈ $22.5

Event risk before this expiration: FOMC decision Wed, Oct 28 · Jobs report Fri, Nov 6 · CPI release Tue, Nov 10 · Jobs report Fri, Dec 4 · FOMC decision Wed, Dec 9 · CPI release Thu, Dec 10 — macro releases historically overwhelm pinning effects; max pain reads weakest in event weeks.

Max pain levels

ExpiryMax painvs spotDTE
Fri, Nov 20$45+1.1%31d
Fri, Jan 15$45+1.1%87d
Fri, Apr 16$35-21.3%178d

The writer-loss curve — where max pain comes from

spot45203346597285$3M$0
■ put-side pain■ call-side painTotal payout option writers would owe at each settle price (both sides, all open interest, ×100 shares) — low settles hurt put writers, high settles hurt call writers. The minimum — 45 — is the max pain price.

Open interest by strike · Fri, Jan 15

spot452030456075537537
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)TSAT open contracts per strike for Fri, Jan 15.

Open-interest change — building vs unwinding

Needs two observed snapshot days for this expiration — the comparison appears automatically once the next weekday snapshot lands. We diff real observations only; nothing is estimated.

Volume by strike · Fri, Jan 15

spot4520304560753030
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)Today's traded contracts per strike (delayed).

Implied volatility by strike · Fri, Jan 15

spot203346597285115%68%
— call IV— put IVATM ≈ 73.6% · Quoted strikes only; illiquid wings with junk fits are dropped, not smoothed.

Gamma exposure by strike · Fri, Jan 15

spotflip 22.522.535506580+$21K−$21K
Net dealer gamma per strike, in dollars per 1% move, assuming the standard convention (dealers long calls, short puts) — an assumption, not an observation. Above the amber flip level hedging tends to dampen moves; below it, to amplify them.

Greeks by strike · Fri, Jan 15

Call ΔCall ΘStrikeΓVegaPut ΘPut Δ
0.96-0.01200.00340.02-0.01-0.04
0.95-0.0122.50.00450.02-0.01-0.05
0.93-0.01250.00610.03-0.01-0.06
0.88-0.02300.01040.04-0.02-0.11
0.80-0.03350.01570.06-0.03-0.20
0.69-0.03400.02010.08-0.03-0.30
0.58-0.04450.02240.09-0.04-0.42
0.47-0.04500.02270.09-0.04-0.53
0.38-0.04550.02150.08-0.04-0.62
0.31-0.04600.01950.08-0.03-0.70
0.24-0.03650.01720.07-0.03-0.76
0.19-0.03700.01490.06-0.03-0.81
0.15-0.02750.01280.05-0.02-0.86
0.12-0.02800.01080.04-0.02-0.89

Quoted contract greeks from the delayed feed (not modeled here); the highlighted row is nearest to spot. Showing 14 strikes around the money — all 15 are in the CSV. Δ per $1 of underlying · Θ per day · vega per IV point.

Stacked — layer the expirations

spot20355065809380
Call open interest per strike, stacked across the checked expirations — each color is one expiry. Strikes are pruned to the liquid center of each chain.

All expirations combined — total open interest

spot20304560751K1K
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)Every expiration combined: 2K call contracts, 2K put contracts open.

Reading this honestly

Max pain is arithmetic, not prophecy: the settle price that would minimize what option writers pay out at expiration, computed from open interest alone. Prices sometimes gravitate toward heavy strikes into expiry — dealer hedging is a real flow — but the evidence that max pain predicts settlement better than chance is mixed, and we are not going to pretend otherwise. Use it as a map of where positioning is stacked, next to the fundamentals and the earnings calendar, not as a target.

Data: Cboe delayed public feed (~15 minutes), refreshed here about every 15 minutes. Open interest itself updates once daily, before the open. Educational information, not investment advice.

Keep going: TSAT workspace · max pain, explained in full · options profit calculator · GEX, defined · pin risk