Max pain // Cboe delayed data · as of Oct 19, 11:43 PM ET

TSAT max pain

Spot (delayed)$44.5
Max pain · Fri, Nov 20$45+1.1% vs spot
Expected move (ATM straddle)±$8.7±19.6% by Fri, Nov 20
Put/Call OI0.75959 puts / 1K calls
Call wall$50largest call OI
Put wall$40largest put OI
IV3082.6%30-day implied vol
Net GEX+$15Kper 1% move · flip ≈ $50

Event risk before this expiration: FOMC decision Wed, Oct 28 · Jobs report Fri, Nov 6 · CPI release Tue, Nov 10 — macro releases historically overwhelm pinning effects; max pain reads weakest in event weeks.

Max pain levels

ExpiryMax painvs spotDTE
Fri, Nov 20$45+1.1%31d
Fri, Jan 15$45+1.1%87d
Fri, Apr 16$35-21.3%178d

The writer-loss curve — where max pain comes from

spot45303846546270$2M$0
■ put-side pain■ call-side painTotal payout option writers would owe at each settle price (both sides, all open interest, ×100 shares) — low settles hurt put writers, high settles hurt call writers. The minimum — 45 — is the max pain price.

Open interest by strike · Fri, Nov 20

spot453040506070926926
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)TSAT open contracts per strike for Fri, Nov 20.

Open-interest change — building vs unwinding

Needs two observed snapshot days for this expiration — the comparison appears automatically once the next weekday snapshot lands. We diff real observations only; nothing is estimated.

Volume by strike · Fri, Nov 20

spot4530405060704242
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)Today's traded contracts per strike (delayed).

Implied volatility by strike · Fri, Nov 20

spot303846546270136%74%
— call IV— put IVATM ≈ 82.0% · Quoted strikes only; illiquid wings with junk fits are dropped, not smoothed.

Gamma exposure by strike · Fri, Nov 20

spotflip 503040506070+$57K−$57K
Net dealer gamma per strike, in dollars per 1% move, assuming the standard convention (dealers long calls, short puts) — an assumption, not an observation. Above the amber flip level hedging tends to dampen moves; below it, to amplify them.

Greeks by strike · Fri, Nov 20

Call ΔCall ΘStrikeΓVegaPut ΘPut Δ
0.95-0.01300.00800.01-0.02-0.04
0.88-0.03350.01840.03-0.03-0.12
0.73-0.06400.03030.04-0.06-0.27
0.55-0.07450.03580.05-0.07-0.45
0.39-0.07500.03380.05-0.07-0.61
0.26-0.06550.02800.04-0.06-0.74
0.17-0.05600.02150.03-0.05-0.83
0.11-0.04650.01570.03-0.04-0.89
0.07-0.03700.01120.02-0.03-0.94

Quoted contract greeks from the delayed feed (not modeled here); the highlighted row is nearest to spot. Δ per $1 of underlying · Θ per day · vega per IV point.

Stacked — layer the expirations

spot20355065809380
Call open interest per strike, stacked across the checked expirations — each color is one expiry. Strikes are pruned to the liquid center of each chain.

All expirations combined — total open interest

spot20304560751K1K
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)Every expiration combined: 2K call contracts, 2K put contracts open.

Reading this honestly

Max pain is arithmetic, not prophecy: the settle price that would minimize what option writers pay out at expiration, computed from open interest alone. Prices sometimes gravitate toward heavy strikes into expiry — dealer hedging is a real flow — but the evidence that max pain predicts settlement better than chance is mixed, and we are not going to pretend otherwise. Use it as a map of where positioning is stacked, next to the fundamentals and the earnings calendar, not as a target.

Data: Cboe delayed public feed (~15 minutes), refreshed here about every 15 minutes. Open interest itself updates once daily, before the open. Educational information, not investment advice.

Keep going: TSAT workspace · max pain, explained in full · options profit calculator · GEX, defined · pin risk