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Max pain // Cboe delayed data · as of Aug 1, 3:43 AM ET

RIOT max pain

Spot (delayed)$20.05
Max pain · Fri, Sep 4$22+9.7% vs spot
Expected move (ATM straddle)±$5.31±26.5% by Fri, Sep 4
Put/Call OI0.3490 puts / 266 calls
Call wall$23largest call OI
Put wall$21largest put OI
IV30105.8%30-day implied vol
Net GEX+$4Kper 1% move · flip ≈ $23

Event risk before this expiration: Jobs report Fri, Aug 7 · CPI release Wed, Aug 12 · Jobs report Fri, Sep 4 — macro releases historically overwhelm pinning effects; max pain reads weakest in event weeks.

Max pain levels

ExpiryMax painvs spotDTE
Fri, Aug 7$22+9.7%6d
Fri, Aug 14$20.5+2.2%13d
Fri, Aug 21$21+4.7%20d
Fri, Aug 28$21+4.7%27d
Fri, Sep 4$22+9.7%34d
Fri, Sep 11$18-10.2%41d
Fri, Sep 18$19-5.2%48d
Fri, Dec 18$20-0.2%139d

The writer-loss curve — where max pain comes from

spot22131722263135$1M$0
■ put-side pain■ call-side painTotal payout option writers would owe at each settle price (both sides, all open interest, ×100 shares) — low settles hurt put writers, high settles hurt call writers. The minimum — 22 — is the max pain price.

Open interest by strike · Fri, Sep 4

spot22131721252933101101
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)RIOT open contracts per strike for Fri, Sep 4.

Open-interest change — building vs unwinding

Needs two observed snapshot days for this expiration — the comparison appears automatically once the next weekday snapshot lands. We diff real observations only; nothing is estimated.

Volume by strike · Fri, Sep 4

spot22131721252933210210
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)Today's traded contracts per strike (delayed).

Implied volatility by strike · Fri, Sep 4

spot131722263135119%101%
— call IV— put IVATM ≈ 107.3% · Quoted strikes only; illiquid wings with junk fits are dropped, not smoothed.

Gamma exposure by strike · Fri, Sep 4

spotflip 23131721252933+$2K$2K
Net dealer gamma per strike, in dollars per 1% move, assuming the standard convention (dealers long calls, short puts) — an assumption, not an observation. Above the amber flip level hedging tends to dampen moves; below it, to amplify them.

Greeks by strike · Fri, Sep 4

Call ΔCall ΘStrikeΓVegaPut ΘPut Δ
0.92-0.01130.02020.01-0.01-0.08
0.89-0.02140.02640.01-0.02-0.11
0.85-0.02150.03330.01-0.02-0.15
0.81-0.03160.04030.02-0.03-0.19
0.76-0.03170.04680.02-0.03-0.24
0.70-0.03180.05230.02-0.03-0.30
0.64-0.04190.05650.02-0.04-0.36
0.58-0.04200.05930.02-0.04-0.42
0.52-0.04210.06070.03-0.04-0.48
0.47-0.04220.06080.03-0.04-0.54
0.41-0.04230.05960.02-0.04-0.59
0.36-0.04240.05740.02-0.04-0.64
0.31-0.03250.05440.02-0.03-0.69
0.27-0.03260.05090.02-0.03-0.73
0.24-0.03270.04710.02-0.03-0.77

Quoted contract greeks from the delayed feed (not modeled here); the highlighted row is nearest to spot. Showing 15 strikes around the money — all 22 are in the CSV. Δ per $1 of underlying · Θ per day · vega per IV point.

Stacked — layer the expirations

spot11219.52530.54036K0
Call open interest per strike, stacked across the checked expirations — each color is one expiry. Strikes are pruned to the liquid center of each chain.

All expirations combined — total open interest

spot111.51722.5283566K66K
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)Every expiration combined: 444K call contracts, 210K put contracts open.

Reading this honestly

Max pain is arithmetic, not prophecy: the settle price that would minimize what option writers pay out at expiration, computed from open interest alone. Prices sometimes gravitate toward heavy strikes into expiry — dealer hedging is a real flow — but the evidence that max pain predicts settlement better than chance is mixed, and we are not going to pretend otherwise. Use it as a map of where positioning is stacked, next to the fundamentals and the earnings calendar, not as a target.

Data: Cboe delayed public feed (~15 minutes), refreshed here about every 15 minutes. Open interest itself updates once daily, before the open. Educational information, not investment advice.

Keep going: RIOT workspace · max pain, explained in full · options profit calculator · GEX, defined · pin risk