Max pain // Cboe delayed data · as of Aug 29, 4:45 AM ET

PDD max pain

Spot (delayed)$85.92
Max pain · Fri, Oct 2$87+1.3% vs spot
Expected move (ATM straddle)±$6.66±7.7% by Fri, Oct 2
Put/Call OI0.921K puts / 2K calls
Call wall$87largest call OI
Put wall$87largest put OI
IV3030.9%30-day implied vol
Net GEX+$145Kper 1% move · flip ≈ $87

Event risk before this expiration: Jobs report Fri, Sep 4 · CPI release Fri, Sep 11 · FOMC decision Wed, Sep 16 · Jobs report Fri, Oct 2 — macro releases historically overwhelm pinning effects; max pain reads weakest in event weeks.

Max pain levels

ExpiryMax painvs spotDTE
Fri, Sep 4$89+3.6%6d
Fri, Sep 11$91+5.9%13d
Fri, Sep 18$90+4.8%20d
Fri, Sep 25$92+7.1%27d
Fri, Oct 2$87+1.3%34d
Fri, Oct 9$85-1.1%41d
Fri, Oct 16$85-1.1%48d
Fri, Nov 20$90+4.8%83d

The writer-loss curve — where max pain comes from

spot8765748392101110$3M$0
■ put-side pain■ call-side painTotal payout option writers would owe at each settle price (both sides, all open interest, ×100 shares) — low settles hurt put writers, high settles hurt call writers. The minimum — 87 — is the max pain price.

Open interest by strike · Fri, Oct 2

spot876578838894991K1K
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)PDD open contracts per strike for Fri, Oct 2.

Open-interest change — building vs unwinding

Needs two observed snapshot days for this expiration — the comparison appears automatically once the next weekday snapshot lands. We diff real observations only; nothing is estimated.

Volume by strike · Fri, Oct 2

spot87657883889499150150
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)Today's traded contracts per strike (delayed).

Implied volatility by strike · Fri, Oct 2

spot6574839210111049%26%
— call IV— put IVATM ≈ 31.2% · Quoted strikes only; illiquid wings with junk fits are dropped, not smoothed.

Gamma exposure by strike · Fri, Oct 2

spotflip 87657883889499+$274K$274K
Net dealer gamma per strike, in dollars per 1% move, assuming the standard convention (dealers long calls, short puts) — an assumption, not an observation. Above the amber flip level hedging tends to dampen moves; below it, to amplify them.

Greeks by strike · Fri, Oct 2

Call ΔCall ΘStrikeΓVegaPut ΘPut Δ
0.81-0.03790.03080.07-0.03-0.19
0.78-0.04800.03430.08-0.04-0.22
0.75-0.04810.03770.09-0.04-0.26
0.71-0.04820.04080.09-0.04-0.30
0.66-0.04830.04350.10-0.04-0.34
0.62-0.05840.04560.10-0.05-0.39
0.57-0.05850.04710.10-0.05-0.43
0.52-0.05860.04780.11-0.05-0.48
0.48-0.05870.04790.11-0.05-0.53
0.43-0.05880.04730.10-0.05-0.58
0.39-0.04890.04600.10-0.05-0.63
0.34-0.04900.04420.10-0.04-0.67
0.30-0.04910.04200.09-0.04-0.71
0.26-0.04920.03930.09-0.04-0.75
0.20-0.03940.03330.07-0.04-0.82

Quoted contract greeks from the delayed feed (not modeled here); the highlighted row is nearest to spot. Showing 15 strikes around the money — all 30 are in the CSV. Δ per $1 of underlying · Θ per day · vega per IV point.

Stacked — layer the expirations

spot50809010012017021K0
Call open interest per strike, stacked across the checked expirations — each color is one expiry. Strikes are pruned to the liquid center of each chain.

All expirations combined — total open interest

spot40768810012518571K71K
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)Every expiration combined: 607K call contracts, 444K put contracts open.

Reading this honestly

Max pain is arithmetic, not prophecy: the settle price that would minimize what option writers pay out at expiration, computed from open interest alone. Prices sometimes gravitate toward heavy strikes into expiry — dealer hedging is a real flow — but the evidence that max pain predicts settlement better than chance is mixed, and we are not going to pretend otherwise. Use it as a map of where positioning is stacked, next to the fundamentals and the earnings calendar, not as a target.

Data: Cboe delayed public feed (~15 minutes), refreshed here about every 15 minutes. Open interest itself updates once daily, before the open. Educational information, not investment advice.

Keep going: PDD workspace · max pain, explained in full · options profit calculator · GEX, defined · pin risk