Max pain // Cboe delayed data · as of Aug 5, 11:13 PM ET

GS max pain

Spot (delayed)$1,060
Max pain · Fri, Sep 18$955-9.9% vs spot
Expected move (ATM straddle)±$98.7±9.3% by Fri, Sep 18
Put/Call OI1.0826K puts / 24K calls
Call wall$1,100largest call OI
Put wall$800largest put OI
IV3033.9%30-day implied vol
Net GEX+$13.7Mper 1% move · flip ≈ $1,130

Event risk before this expiration: Jobs report Fri, Aug 7 · CPI release Wed, Aug 12 · Jobs report Fri, Sep 4 · CPI release Fri, Sep 11 · FOMC decision Wed, Sep 16 — macro releases historically overwhelm pinning effects; max pain reads weakest in event weeks.

Max pain levels

ExpiryMax painvs spotDTE
Fri, Aug 7$1,030-2.9%2d
Fri, Aug 14$1,050-1.0%9d
Fri, Aug 21$1,000-5.7%16d
Fri, Aug 28$1,055-0.5%23d
Fri, Sep 4$1,035-2.4%30d
Fri, Sep 11$1,055-0.5%37d
Fri, Sep 18$955-9.9%44d
Fri, Oct 16$1,000-5.7%72d

The writer-loss curve — where max pain comes from

spot955620796972114813241500$1.0B$0
■ put-side pain■ call-side painTotal payout option writers would owe at each settle price (both sides, all open interest, ×100 shares) — low settles hurt put writers, high settles hurt call writers. The minimum — 955 — is the max pain price.

Open interest by strike · Fri, Sep 18

spot955620790880940104511652K2K
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)GS open contracts per strike for Fri, Sep 18.

Open-interest change — building vs unwinding

Needs two observed snapshot days for this expiration — the comparison appears automatically once the next weekday snapshot lands. We diff real observations only; nothing is estimated.

Volume by strike · Fri, Sep 18

spot95562079088094010451165212212
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)Today's traded contracts per strike (delayed).

Implied volatility by strike · Fri, Sep 18

spot62079697211481324150074%32%
— call IV— put IVATM ≈ 33.6% · Quoted strikes only; illiquid wings with junk fits are dropped, not smoothed.

Gamma exposure by strike · Fri, Sep 18

spotflip 113062079088094010451165+$7.4M$7.4M
Net dealer gamma per strike, in dollars per 1% move, assuming the standard convention (dealers long calls, short puts) — an assumption, not an observation. Above the amber flip level hedging tends to dampen moves; below it, to amplify them.

Greeks by strike · Fri, Sep 18

Call ΔCall ΘStrikeΓVegaPut ΘPut Δ
0.77-0.439800.00251.10-0.44-0.24
0.76-0.459850.00261.13-0.45-0.25
0.75-0.469900.00261.16-0.47-0.26
0.72-0.4810000.00281.24-0.49-0.29
0.66-0.5210200.00301.34-0.52-0.35
0.58-0.5510450.00321.43-0.55-0.43
0.56-0.5610500.00321.44-0.56-0.45
0.53-0.5610600.00331.46-0.56-0.48
0.48-0.5610750.00331.46-0.56-0.53
0.47-0.5610800.00321.46-0.55-0.54
0.45-0.5510850.00321.45-0.55-0.56
0.43-0.5510900.00321.44-0.55-0.57
0.40-0.5411000.00321.42-0.54-0.60
0.36-0.5211150.00311.37-0.51-0.65
0.27-0.4511500.00271.20-0.44-0.74

Quoted contract greeks from the delayed feed (not modeled here); the highlighted row is nearest to spot. Showing 15 strikes around the money — all 60 are in the CSV. Δ per $1 of underlying · Θ per day · vega per IV point.

Stacked — layer the expirations

spot54080092010051082.511554K0
Call open interest per strike, stacked across the checked expirations — each color is one expiry. Strikes are pruned to the liquid center of each chain.

All expirations combined — total open interest

spot4507709059901100132012K12K
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)Every expiration combined: 250K call contracts, 218K put contracts open.

Reading this honestly

Max pain is arithmetic, not prophecy: the settle price that would minimize what option writers pay out at expiration, computed from open interest alone. Prices sometimes gravitate toward heavy strikes into expiry — dealer hedging is a real flow — but the evidence that max pain predicts settlement better than chance is mixed, and we are not going to pretend otherwise. Use it as a map of where positioning is stacked, next to the fundamentals and the earnings calendar, not as a target.

Data: Cboe delayed public feed (~15 minutes), refreshed here about every 15 minutes. Open interest itself updates once daily, before the open. Educational information, not investment advice.

Keep going: GS workspace · max pain, explained in full · options profit calculator · GEX, defined · pin risk