Max pain // Cboe delayed data · as of Aug 5, 11:13 PM ET

GS max pain

Spot (delayed)$1,060
Max pain · Fri, Sep 4$1,035-2.4% vs spot
Expected move (ATM straddle)±$82.08±7.7% by Fri, Sep 4
Put/Call OI1.442K puts / 2K calls
Call wall$1,040largest call OI
Put wall$950largest put OI
IV3033.9%30-day implied vol
Net GEX+$820Kper 1% move · flip ≈ $1,155

Event risk before this expiration: Jobs report Fri, Aug 7 · CPI release Wed, Aug 12 · Jobs report Fri, Sep 4 — macro releases historically overwhelm pinning effects; max pain reads weakest in event weeks.

Max pain levels

ExpiryMax painvs spotDTE
Fri, Aug 7$1,030-2.9%2d
Fri, Aug 14$1,050-1.0%9d
Fri, Aug 21$1,000-5.7%16d
Fri, Aug 28$1,055-0.5%23d
Fri, Sep 4$1,035-2.4%30d
Fri, Sep 11$1,055-0.5%37d
Fri, Sep 18$955-9.9%44d
Fri, Oct 16$1,000-5.7%72d

The writer-loss curve — where max pain comes from

spot1035735832929102611231220$47M$0
■ put-side pain■ call-side painTotal payout option writers would owe at each settle price (both sides, all open interest, ×100 shares) — low settles hurt put writers, high settles hurt call writers. The minimum — 1035 — is the max pain price.

Open interest by strike · Fri, Sep 4

spot1035735900955101010701130233233
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)GS open contracts per strike for Fri, Sep 4.

Open-interest change — building vs unwinding

Needs two observed snapshot days for this expiration — the comparison appears automatically once the next weekday snapshot lands. We diff real observations only; nothing is estimated.

Volume by strike · Fri, Sep 4

spot1035735900955101010701130180180
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)Today's traded contracts per strike (delayed).

Implied volatility by strike · Fri, Sep 4

spot73583292910261123122062%32%
— call IV— put IVATM ≈ 33.4% · Quoted strikes only; illiquid wings with junk fits are dropped, not smoothed.

Gamma exposure by strike · Fri, Sep 4

spotflip 1155735900955101010751145+$961K$961K
Net dealer gamma per strike, in dollars per 1% move, assuming the standard convention (dealers long calls, short puts) — an assumption, not an observation. Above the amber flip level hedging tends to dampen moves; below it, to amplify them.

Greeks by strike · Fri, Sep 4

Call ΔCall ΘStrikeΓVegaPut ΘPut Δ
0.68-0.6210200.00351.08-0.63-0.34
0.67-0.6410250.00361.10-0.64-0.35
0.65-0.6510300.00361.12-0.65-0.37
0.63-0.6610350.00371.13-0.66-0.39
0.61-0.6710400.00381.16-0.67-0.41
0.57-0.6910500.00391.18-0.68-0.45
0.55-0.6910550.00391.19-0.68-0.47
0.51-0.7010650.00391.20-0.68-0.50
0.49-0.6910700.00391.20-0.68-0.52
0.47-0.6910750.00391.20-0.68-0.54
0.45-0.6910800.00391.19-0.67-0.56
0.43-0.6810850.00391.19-0.67-0.58
0.42-0.6810900.00391.18-0.66-0.60
0.40-0.6710950.00381.16-0.65-0.62
0.38-0.6611000.00381.15-0.64-0.64

Quoted contract greeks from the delayed feed (not modeled here); the highlighted row is nearest to spot. Showing 15 strikes around the money — all 60 are in the CSV. Δ per $1 of underlying · Θ per day · vega per IV point.

Stacked — layer the expirations

spot54080092010051082.511554K0
Call open interest per strike, stacked across the checked expirations — each color is one expiry. Strikes are pruned to the liquid center of each chain.

All expirations combined — total open interest

spot4507709059901100132012K12K
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)Every expiration combined: 250K call contracts, 218K put contracts open.

Reading this honestly

Max pain is arithmetic, not prophecy: the settle price that would minimize what option writers pay out at expiration, computed from open interest alone. Prices sometimes gravitate toward heavy strikes into expiry — dealer hedging is a real flow — but the evidence that max pain predicts settlement better than chance is mixed, and we are not going to pretend otherwise. Use it as a map of where positioning is stacked, next to the fundamentals and the earnings calendar, not as a target.

Data: Cboe delayed public feed (~15 minutes), refreshed here about every 15 minutes. Open interest itself updates once daily, before the open. Educational information, not investment advice.

Keep going: GS workspace · max pain, explained in full · options profit calculator · GEX, defined · pin risk