Max pain // Cboe delayed data · as of Sep 22, 1:26 AM ET

GPRE max pain

Spot (delayed)$14.85
Max pain · Fri, Jan 15$10-32.7% vs spot
Expected move (ATM straddle)±$3.95±26.6% by Fri, Jan 15
Put/Call OI0.276K puts / 22K calls
Call wall$10largest call OI
Put wall$10largest put OI
IV3056.2%30-day implied vol
Net GEX+$115Kper 1% move · flip ≈ $10

Event risk before this expiration: Jobs report Fri, Oct 2 · CPI release Wed, Oct 14 · FOMC decision Wed, Oct 28 · Jobs report Fri, Nov 6 · CPI release Tue, Nov 10 · Jobs report Fri, Dec 4 · FOMC decision Wed, Dec 9 · CPI release Thu, Dec 10 — macro releases historically overwhelm pinning effects; max pain reads weakest in event weeks.

Max pain levels

ExpiryMax painvs spotDTE
Fri, Oct 16$15+1.0%23d
Fri, Nov 20$17+14.5%58d
Fri, Dec 18$10-32.7%86d
Fri, Jan 15$10-32.7%114d
Fri, Mar 19$20+34.7%177d
Fri, Jan 21$7-52.9%485d

The writer-loss curve — where max pain comes from

spot1051015202530$24M$0
■ put-side pain■ call-side painTotal payout option writers would owe at each settle price (both sides, all open interest, ×100 shares) — low settles hurt put writers, high settles hurt call writers. The minimum — 10 — is the max pain price.

Open interest by strike · Fri, Jan 15

spot105101520253010K10K
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)GPRE open contracts per strike for Fri, Jan 15.

Open-interest change — building vs unwinding

Needs two observed snapshot days for this expiration — the comparison appears automatically once the next weekday snapshot lands. We diff real observations only; nothing is estimated.

Volume by strike · Fri, Jan 15

spot10510152025302020
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)Today's traded contracts per strike (delayed).

Implied volatility by strike · Fri, Jan 15

spot51015202530116%55%
— call IV— put IVATM ≈ 59.1% · Quoted strikes only; illiquid wings with junk fits are dropped, not smoothed.

Gamma exposure by strike · Fri, Jan 15

spotflip 1051015202530+$44K$44K
Net dealer gamma per strike, in dollars per 1% move, assuming the standard convention (dealers long calls, short puts) — an assumption, not an observation. Above the amber flip level hedging tends to dampen moves; below it, to amplify them.

Greeks by strike · Fri, Jan 15

Call ΔCall ΘStrikeΓVegaPut ΘPut Δ
0.98-0.0050.00540.00-0.00-0.02
0.96-0.0070.01160.01-0.00-0.04
0.89-0.00100.03160.02-0.01-0.11
0.79-0.01120.05320.02-0.01-0.21
0.57-0.01150.08030.03-0.01-0.43
0.42-0.01170.08080.03-0.01-0.59
0.25-0.01200.06400.03-0.01-0.77
0.18-0.01220.05120.02-0.01-0.85
0.11-0.00250.03550.02-0.00-0.93
0.08-0.00270.02790.01-0.00-0.96
0.06-0.00300.01960.01-0.00-0.99

Quoted contract greeks from the delayed feed (not modeled here); the highlighted row is nearest to spot. Δ per $1 of underlying · Θ per day · vega per IV point.

Stacked — layer the expirations

spot310141822358K0
Call open interest per strike, stacked across the checked expirations — each color is one expiry. Strikes are pruned to the liquid center of each chain.

All expirations combined — total open interest

spot381318233510K10K
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)Every expiration combined: 33K call contracts, 14K put contracts open.

Reading this honestly

Max pain is arithmetic, not prophecy: the settle price that would minimize what option writers pay out at expiration, computed from open interest alone. Prices sometimes gravitate toward heavy strikes into expiry — dealer hedging is a real flow — but the evidence that max pain predicts settlement better than chance is mixed, and we are not going to pretend otherwise. Use it as a map of where positioning is stacked, next to the fundamentals and the earnings calendar, not as a target.

Data: Cboe delayed public feed (~15 minutes), refreshed here about every 15 minutes. Open interest itself updates once daily, before the open. Educational information, not investment advice.

Keep going: GPRE workspace · max pain, explained in full · options profit calculator · GEX, defined · pin risk