Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K, our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and interim Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the design and operating effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Any such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Based on our evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2025, our Chief Executive Officer and interim Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were, in design and operation, effective at the reasonable assurance level.
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and interim Chief Financial Officer, is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over our financial reporting, as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and Rule 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act.
The effectiveness of any system of internal control over financial reporting, including ours, is subject to inherent limitations, including the exercise of judgment in designing, implementing, operating, and evaluating the controls and procedures, and the inability to eliminate misconduct completely. Accordingly, any system of internal control over financial reporting, including ours, no matter how well designed and operated, can only provide reasonable, not absolute, assurances. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Management has assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as at December 31, 2025. In making its assessment, management used the criteria set forth in the internal control – integrated framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 COSO framework) to evaluate the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. Based on this evaluation, management has concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2025.
Attestation Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
This Annual Report on Form 10-K does not include an attestation report of our independent registered public accounting firm regarding our internal control over financial reporting. For so long as we are not classified as an “accelerated filer” or “large accelerated filer” pursuant to SEC rules, we will continue to be exempt from the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404(b) of Sarbanes-Oxley.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended December 31, 2025 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B. Other Information
During our last fiscal quarter, no director or officer, as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) of the Exchange Act, adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or any “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” each as defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K.
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Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections
Not applicable.
PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
Board of Directors
The following table sets forth the names, ages and positions of the members of our board of directors as of February 28, 2026.
Name Age Position(s)
Kenneth Galbraith
63 Chief Executive Officer, President, interim Chief Financial Officer and Chair of the Board of Directors
Carlos Campoy (1)
61 Director
Alessandra Cesano (2)
65 Director
Brian N. Cherry (4)
51 Director
Gregory A. Ciongoli (1)(2)
50 Director
Robert E. Landry (1)(3)
62 Director
Susan Mahony (3)
61 Director
Kelvin Neu
52 Director
Oleg Nodelman (2)(3)
49 Director
________________________
(1) Member of the audit committee.
(2) Member of the nominating and corporate governance committee.
(3) Member of the compensation committee.
(4) Mr. Cherry has been appointed as a member of the Company’s audit committee, effective immediately following the filing of this Annual Report on Form 10-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
There are no family relationships among any of the directors or executive officers.
Kenneth Galbraith
Mr. Galbraith is 63 years old and has served as our Chief Executive Officer and Chair of our board of directors since January 2022. In addition, Mr. Galbraith has served as our President since June 2023 and previously served as our President from January 2022 to August 2022. Mr. Galbraith has served as our interim Chief Financial Officer since January 2026 and previously served as our interim Chief Financial Officer from April 2024 to September 2024. Mr. Galbraith was a Managing Director at Five Corners Capital, Inc., which he founded in 2013, from February 2021 until January 2022. He served as Executive in Residence at Syncona Investment Management Limited (“SIML,” a subsidiary of Syncona Limited, a company that builds a portfolio of life sciences businesses), from April 2021 until January 2022. He has served as an advisor to SIML since May 2023 and as a director of SIML since November 2024, including as Chair since February 2025. He served as Chief Executive Officer of Liminal BioSciences Inc. (formerly Prometic Life Sciences Inc.), a publicly held company, from April 2019 to November 2020, continuing as an advisor to that company from November 2020 to February 2021. He also served as Chief Executive Officer of Fairhaven Pharmaceuticals Inc. from June 2017 to April 2019. Mr. Galbraith has served as a director of several publicly held companies, including MacroGenics, Inc. from July 2008 until January 2022, Profound Medical Corp. from January 2017 to May 2023, and Celator Pharmaceuticals, Inc. from July 2008 to October 2013. He has also served as a director of several privately held companies. Previously, he joined Ventures West Capital in 2007 and founded Five Corners Capital Inc. in 2013 to manage the continued operations of the Ventures West Investment Funds. Mr. Galbraith has over 35 years of experience serving as an executive, director, investor and adviser to companies in the biotechnology, medical device, pharmaceutical and healthcare sectors. Mr. Galbraith received his B.Comm. from the University of British Columbia.
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Based on Mr. Galbraith’s depth of experience in the biotechnology industry, ranging from executive officer to director roles, the board of directors believes Mr. Galbraith has the appropriate set of skills to serve as a member of our board of directors.
Carlos Campoy
Mr. Campoy is 61 years old and has served as a member of our board of directors since June 2023. Mr. Campoy also serves as a member of the board of directors of Hunter Industries Inc. Mr. Campoy served as Chief Financial Officer of CytomX Therapeutics, Inc. from March 2020 through September 2022. Prior to CytomX Therapeutics, Mr. Campoy served as the Chief Financial Officer of Alder BioPharmaceuticals, Inc., a public biopharmaceutical company acquired in October 2019 by Lundbeck A/S, from December 2018 to November 2019. During his time at Alder BioPharmaceuticals, Mr. Campoy led the finance organization and readied the company for commercial launch of its lead program, eptinezumab. Prior to Alder BioPharmaceuticals, Mr. Campoy was a partner at Think Forwards, a boutique financial consulting firm, from September 2017 to December 2018. Prior to his position at Think Forwards, Mr. Campoy held the role of vice president of finance at Allergan plc from July 2014 to November 2016. Prior to joining Allergan, Mr. Campoy held senior financial leadership positions at Eli Lilly and Company from 1996 to 2014, including Chief Financial Officer of Eli Lilly Japan K.K. Mr. Campoy is NACD Directorship Certified and holds a Certified Management Accountant (CMA) designation. Mr. Campoy received his M.B.A. in Finance and Decision Information Systems from Indiana University and his B.S. in Management from Faculdade de Ciências Contábeis e de Administração de Empresas de Tupã (FACCAT), in São Paulo, Brazil.
The board of directors believes that Mr. Campoy is qualified to serve on our board of directors because of his extensive strategic and financial leadership experience in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology sectors.
Alessandra Cesano
Dr. Cesano is 65 years old and has served as a member of our board of directors since February 2024. Dr. Cesano has served as an advisor to General Catalyst, a venture capital investment firm, since February 2025. Dr. Cesano served as the Chief Medical Officer of ESSA Pharma Inc., a pharmaceutical company developing therapies for the treatment of prostate cancer, from July 2019 to May 2025. Previously, Dr. Cesano was the Chief Medical Officer of NanoString Technologies, Inc., a biotechnology company that develops translational research tools, from July 2015 to July 2019, where she focused on development of translational and diagnostic multiplexed assays for the characterization and measurement of mechanisms of immune response and resistance. Prior to NanoString, Dr. Cesano was Chief Medical Officer at Cleave Biosciences, Inc., a biopharmaceutical company focusing on protein therapies for the treatment of cancer and neurodegenerative diseases, and before that she served as Chief Medical Officer and Chief Operations Officer at Nodality, Inc., where she built and led the Research & Development group, while providing the overall clinical vision for the organization. Dr. Cesano has also held various management positions at Amgen Inc., Biogen Inc. (formerly Biogen Idec) and SmithKline Beecham Pharmaceuticals, where she helped to advance various oncology drugs through late-stage development and FDA approvals. She currently serves as associate editor for the Biomarker section of the Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer and co-chair of the Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer (SITC) regulatory committee. She has been an author on more than 140 publications. Dr. Cesano has served as a director at Puma Biotechnology, Inc. since July 2022 and as a director of Summit Therapeutics Inc. since November 2022. Dr. Cesano received an M.D. summa cum laude, a board certification in oncology and a Ph.D. in Tumor Immunology from the University of Turin, Italy.
The board of directors believes that Dr. Cesano is qualified to serve on our board of directors because of her extensive experience in biotechnology research and development and oncology.
Brian N. Cherry
Mr. Cherry is 51 years old and has served as a member of our board of directors since January 2026. Mr. Cherry has spent more than 25 years investing in and helping build businesses across a wide range of industries including healthcare, industrials, business services, financial services and consumer products. He has led buyout and growth equity investments in companies totaling over $25 billion in enterprise value. Since 2024, Mr. Cherry has served as the Founder and Principal of Flyway Holdings, a family office investment platform. Previously, Mr. Cherry was a Managing Partner at Oak Hill Capital, a private equity firm, from 2014 until 2024. His board experience includes positions with more than ten private companies and philanthropic organizations, including the U.S. Air Force Academy Foundation, and the Undergraduate Financial Aid Leadership Council at the University of Pennsylvania. Mr. Cherry earned his BA from Princeton University and his MBA from The Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania.
The board of directors believes that Mr. Cherry is qualified to serve on our board of directors because of his extensive investment and leadership experience.
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Gregory A. Ciongoli
Mr. Ciongoli is 50 years old and has served as a member of our board of directors since August 2025. Mr. Ciongoli is currently the Founder and Managing partner at Adiumentum Capital Management, a Boston-based investment firm, and has served in that role since March 2024. Mr. Ciongoli has also served on the board of directors of Atara Biotherapeutics since September 2024, including as board chair since September 2025. Mr. Ciongoli served as a Public Group Investing Partner at the Baupost Group from 2007 to 2024. Mr. Ciongoli has served on the board of directors of Pelotero Corp. since March 2020, 33 rd Team since September 2022, and Wavebreak Therapeutics since August 2017, and served as a board observer at Viasat Inc. from October 2018 to May 2023. In addition, Mr. Ciongoli previously served as a board observer at Idenix Pharmaceuticals, Intarcia Therapeutics, Keryx Biopharmaceuticals, Orexigen Therapeutics and Translate Bio. Earlier in his career, Mr. Ciongoli held the position of Director in the Event-Driven Equity Group at Sowood Capital Management from 2005 to 2007 and worked as an Investment Analyst at Vinik Asset Management from 2003 to 2005 and at Thomas H. Lee Partners from 1999 to 2001. Mr. Ciongoli began his career as a Financial Analyst in the Healthcare Investment Banking Group at Goldman, Sachs & Co. from 1997 to 1999. Mr. Ciongoli also serves as the Chair of the Advisory Board for the James Madison Program in American Ideals and Institutions at Princeton University, and is actively involved in a number of local not-for-profit organizations. Mr. Ciongoli earned a Master in Business Administration degree from Harvard Business School in June 2003 and earned his Bachelor of Arts degree from the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs at Princeton University in 1997.
The board of Directors believes that Mr. Ciongoli is qualified to serve on our board of Directors because of his extensive strategic leadership experience in the pharmaceutical sector.
Robert E. Landry
Mr. Landry is 62 years old and has served as a member of our board of directors since August 2025. Mr. Landry served as the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer at Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., from September 2013 to January 2024. Prior to his time at Regeneron, Mr. Landry served from January 1988 to August 2013 as the Senior Vice President, Treasurer, Senior Vice President, Finance, and in other various corporate roles at Pfizer (formerly Wyeth). Mr. Landry started his career at Coopers & Lybrand, now PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. Mr. Landry also currently serves on the board of directors of Cytokinetics, Inc., a late-stage biopharmaceutical company. Mr. Landry is a Certified Public Accountant in New York (inactive) and attended the University of Notre Dame, where he earned a B.B.A. in accounting in 1986.
The board of directors believes that Mr. Landry is qualified to serve on our board of directors because of his extensive financial and leadership experience, in addition to his knowledge of our industry.
Susan Mahony
Dr. Mahony is 61 years old and has served as a member of our board of directors since June 2019 and as Lead Independent Director of our board of directors since December 2023. Dr. Mahony is an executive with over 30 years of experience in pharmaceutical and life sciences companies. Dr. Mahony served as Senior Vice President of Eli Lilly and Company and President of Lilly Oncology from February 2011 until August 2018. She joined Lilly in 2000, holding senior leadership positions in product development, marketing, human resources, and general management. Prior to joining Lilly, Dr. Mahony served in sales and marketing roles in Europe for over a decade for Schering-Plough, Amgen, and Bristol-Myers Squibb. Dr. Mahony has served on the board of directors of Assembly Biosciences, Inc. since December 2017, on the board of directors of Axsome Therapeutics, Inc. since October 2023, and on the board of directors of Catalent, Inc. since February 2025. She previously served on the board of directors of Horizon Therapeutics Public Limited Company from August 2019 to October 2023 (acquired by Amgen Inc.) and on the board of directors of Vifor Pharma from May 2019 until August 2022 (acquired by CSL Limited). Dr. Mahony received a B.Sc. and a Ph.D. from Aston University and an M.B.A. from London Business School. Dr. Mahony is NACD Directorship Certified.
Based on Dr. Mahony’s extensive experience in management at public pharmaceutical companies, together with her experience serving on the board of directors of public and private companies, our board of directors concluded that she should serve as a director due to our business focus and strategy.
Kelvin Neu
Dr. Neu is 52 years old and has served as a member of our board of directors since March 2020. Dr. Neu is Founder and Chief of Herringbone, a life sciences innovation practice established in February 2022. Dr. Neu is also Co-Founder and Director of QDX Pte. Ltd., and QDX Technologies Pte. Ltd. (which work in the area of computational drug discovery) and XBI
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Biosciences LLC (a therapeutics development company). Previously, Dr. Neu was a Partner at Baker Bros. Advisors LP, a registered investment adviser, where he worked from 2004 until 2021. Dr. Neu previously served on the board of directors of IGM Biosciences from 2019 to 2021, Prelude Therapeutics from 2016 to 2021, Idera Pharmaceuticals, Aquinox Pharmaceuticals and XOMA Corporation. Dr. Neu holds an M.D. from the Harvard Medical School-MIT Health Sciences and Technology program, and spent three years in the Immunology Ph.D. program at Stanford University as a Howard Hughes Medical Institute Fellow. Dr. Neu holds an A.B. (summa cum laude) from Princeton University, where he was awarded the Khoury Prize for graduating first in his department of Molecular Biology.
The board of directors believes that Dr. Neu is qualified to serve on our board of directors because of his extensive investment and leadership experience, knowledge of our industry, and educational background in biology and biotechnology.
Oleg Nodelman
Mr. Nodelman is 49 years old and has served as a member of our board of directors since February 2025. Since October 2013, Mr. Nodelman has served as the Founder and Portfolio Manager of EcoR1 Capital LLC, a biotech-focused investment advisory firm established in 2013, and one of our principal stockholders. Previously, Mr. Nodelman served as a Portfolio Manager at BVF Partners from 2001 to 2012. Mr. Nodelman earned a B.S.F.S. in Science and Technology from Georgetown University, School of Foreign Service in 1999. Mr. Nodelman has served on the board of Galapagos NV since October 2024, AnaptysBio since April 2021, and Aktis Oncology since March 2021. He previously served on the board of directors of Prothena Corporation plc from December 2019 to December 2024, Nuvation Bio Inc. from February 2021 to December 2023 and Panacea Acquisition Corp. II from April 2020 to February 2021. On December 13, 2024, the Enforcement Committee of the Autorité des Marchés Financiers (“AMF”), the entity that regulates the French financial markets, fined Mr. Nodelman and EcoR1 Capital LLC (the “Fund”) €3.0 million and €7.0 million, respectively, for violations of applicable market abuse regulations and failures to comply with reporting obligations for holders that exceed or fall below ownership of five percent of an issuer’s equity capital that is listed on Euronext Paris. Mr. Nodelman and the Fund disagree with the AMF’s ruling and, in February 2025, submitted an appeal, which they intend to vigorously pursue.
The board of directors believes that Mr. Nodelman is qualified to serve on our board of directors because of his extensive investment and leadership experience, in addition to his knowledge of our industry.
Executive Officers
The following table sets forth the names, ages and positions of our executive officers as of February 28, 2026 .
Name Age Position(s)
Kenneth Galbraith
63 Chief Executive Officer, President, interim Chief Financial Officer and Chair of Board of Directors
Paul A. Moore, Ph.D.
59 Chief Scientific Officer
Mark Hollywood
57 Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer
Sabeen Mekan, M.D.
46 Senior Vice President and Chief Medical Officer
There are no family relationships among any of the directors or executive officers.
The following is biographical information for our executive officers, other than Mr. Galbraith, whose biographical information is included above.
Paul A. Moore
Dr. Moore joined Zymeworks in July 2022 and serves as our Chief Scientific Officer. Dr. Moore has more than 25 years of US-based experience in biologics drug discovery and development in biotechnology research. His career efforts have led to the discovery and development of a range of FDA-approved and clinical-stage biologics for patients with difficult-to-treat cancers and autoimmune conditions. Prior to joining Zymeworks, Dr. Moore served as Vice President, Cell Biology, and Immunology at MacroGenics from April 2008 to July 2022, leading a team of approximately 50 researchers engaged in the discovery, preclinical validation and clinical development of antibody-based therapeutics, including bispecific antibodies and antibody drug conjugates. Among the portfolio supported by Dr. Moore were FDA-approved Margenza (margetuximab-cmkb) for treatment of HER2+ breast cancer, Zynyz (retifanlimab-dlwr) for treatment of Merkel cell carcinoma and Tzield (teplizumab-mzwv) to delay onset of type I diabetes. Prior to joining MacroGenics, Dr. Moore was Director of Cell Biology at Celera from May 2005 to April 2008, where he oversaw research leveraging proteomic-based discoveries to validate novel cancer targets
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suitable for antibody-based therapeutics. Dr. Moore began his industrial career at Human Genome Sciences (HGS), holding several titles within research culminating in Director of Lead Product Development, where he managed various genomic-based target discovery programs including efforts that led to the discovery, development, approval, and commercialization of Benlysta (belimumab) for the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus. Dr. Moore has an extensive research record co-authoring over 75 peer-reviewed manuscripts and is a named co-inventor on over 50 issued US patents. Dr. Moore holds a Ph.D. in Molecular Genetics from the University of Glasgow, performed post-doctoral work at the Roche Institute of Molecular Biology in Nutley, New Jersey, and also holds a degree in Biotechnology from the University of Strathclyde.
Mark Hollywood
Mr. Hollywood joined Zymeworks in March 2019 as Senior Vice President, Technical and Manufacturing Operations, was promoted to Executive Vice President and Head of Technical and Manufacturing Operations in January 2023, and became our Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer in January 2026. Mr. Hollywood has over 25 years of experience in the biopharmaceutical industry, most recently as Vice President and Head of ZymoGenetics (a Bristol-Myers Squibb company), where he oversaw biologics development, manufacturing, quality, and supply chain operations. He joined ZymoGenetics in 2010 and led technical operations for a portfolio of clinical and commercial products, and was responsible for building and managing a multi-host drug substance manufacturing facility. Mr. Hollywood has a wealth of experience in operations management, having held positions of increasing responsibility in process science, manufacturing, quality, and regulatory compliance at organizations including Amgen, Dendreon and Centeon (a Rhone-Poulenc Rorer and Hoescht company). Mr. Hollywood has a Bachelor of Science degree in Biological Sciences from Western Illinois University.
Sabeen Mekan
Dr. Mekan joined Zymeworks in April 2025 as Senior Vice President of Clinical Development. Dr. Mekan was promoted to Senior Vice President and Chief Medical Officer in February 2026. Dr. Mekan previously served as Executive Director, Global Development Lead for the lung and gastrointestinal cancer franchises with Gilead Sciences based in the U.S. Prior to Gilead, she was the Senior Medical Director, Oncology R&D at Daiichi Sankyo U.S. responsible as global clinical development lead for two antibody-drug conjugates. She began her pharmaceutical career as a Medical Director with Bristol-Myers Squibb with a focus on immune-oncology. Before joining the pharmaceutical industry, she served as an Assistant Professor at Hofstra North Shore LIJ School of Medicine and Attending Hematologist/Oncologist at North Shore Long Island Jewish Hospital in New York City. Dr. Mekan completed her residency in Internal Medicine at the University of Cincinnati, OH, and a fellowship in Hematology and Oncology at the Staten Island University Hospital of Northshore-LIJ Health System (now Northwell Health). She is board-certified in Internal Medicine, Oncology and Hematology and has authored numerous publications.
Governance
Code of Conduct and Ethics
Our board of directors has adopted corporate governance guidelines that set forth expectations for directors, director independence standards, board committee structure and functions, and other policies for our governance. It also has adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (the “Code of Conduct”) that applies to members of our board of directors, our executive officers and all of our employees. Several standing committees (audit, compensation, and nominating and corporate governance) assist our board of directors in carrying out its responsibilities. Each standing committee operates under a written charter adopted by our board of directors. The full text of our Code of Conduct is posted on our website at www.zymeworks.com . We intend to satisfy the disclosure requirement under Item 5.05 of Form 8-K regarding amendments to, or waiver from, a provision of the Code of Conduct by posting such information on the website address and location specified above. Paper copies of the Code of Conduct, as well as our governing documents (including our certificate of incorporation and bylaws) may be obtained upon request by writing to: Corporate Secretary, Zymeworks Inc., 108 Patriot Drive, Suite A, Middletown, Delaware 19709.
Audit Committee
Our audit committee currently consists of Mr. Campoy, Mr. Ciongoli and Mr. Landry. Mr. Campoy serves as the chair of our audit committee. Our board of directors has determined that each of Mr. Campoy and Mr. Landry is an “audit committee financial expert” as that term is defined in the rules and regulations established by the SEC, and possesses financial sophistication, as defined under the rules of the Nasdaq Global Select Market. The members of our audit committee are “independent” for audit committee purposes, as that term is defined in the rules of the SEC and the applicable Nasdaq rules, and have sufficient knowledge in financial and auditing matters to serve on the audit committee.
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The principal purposes of our audit committee are to:
• assist our board of directors in its oversight of:
◦ the quality, audit and integrity of our financial statements and related information;
◦ the independence, qualifications, appointment and performance of our external auditor;
◦ our disclosure controls and procedures, internal control over financial reporting, and management’s responsibility for assessing and reporting on the effectiveness of such controls;
◦ the organization and performance of any applicable internal audit function, if any;
◦ our compliance with applicable legal and regulatory requirements; and
◦ our enterprise risk management processes, including risks and exposures associated with cybersecurity, information security and privacy matters;
• periodically review and discuss with management, the adequacy and effectiveness of the Company’s cybersecurity, information and technology security, and data protection programs, procedures and policies;
• review and monitor compliance with our Code of Conduct;
• review, approve and monitor related party transactions involving directors, executive officers or beneficial owners of more than 5% of any class of our voting securities;
• review, with the Company’s counsel, on a regular basis, any reports of whistleblowing, including all reports made to the Company’s anonymous and confidential helpline pursuant to our Whistleblower Policy; and
• prepare the audit committee report required by SEC rules to be included in our proxy statement for the annual meeting of stockholders, and perform other duties and responsibilities as are enumerated in or consistent with the audit committee’s charter.
Our board of directors has established a written charter setting forth the purpose, composition, authority and responsibility of our audit committee, consistent with the rules of Nasdaq and the SEC, a current copy of which is available on our website at www.zymeworks.com . Our audit committee has access to all of our books, records, facilities and personnel and may request any information about us as it may deem appropriate. It also has the authority in its sole discretion and at our expense to retain and set the compensation of outside legal, accounting or other advisors as necessary to assist in the performance of its duties and responsibilities. Both our independent auditors and internal financial personnel regularly meet privately with the audit committee and have unrestricted access to this committee.
Our audit committee held five meetings during the year ended December 31, 2025 .
Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires that our directors and executive officers, and persons who own more than 10% of our common stock, file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the SEC. Based on our review of such filings and written representations from certain reporting persons, we believe that during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, all directors, executive officers and greater than 10% stockholders complied with all Section 16(a) filing requirements applicable to them.
Insider Trading Policy
We have adopted an insider trading policy (the “Insider Trading Policy”) that governs the purchase, sale, and other dispositions of our securities by directors, officers, employees, and other personnel that we determine should be subject to our Insider Trading Policy (such as certain contractors and consultants) and that is reasonably designed to promote compliance with insider trading laws, rules and regulations, and applicable stock exchange listing requirements. A copy of our Insider Trading Policy is filed as Exhibit 19.1 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025. In addition, with regard to our company’s trading in its own securities, it is our policy to comply with the federal securities laws and the applicable exchange listing requirements.
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Item 11. Executive Compensation
Discussion of Executive Compensation Practices
This section describes our executive compensation philosophy and how we implemented it through our 2025 compensation program for our named executive officers. The named executive officers for 2025 are:
• Kenneth Galbraith, our Chief Executive Officer, President, Chair of the Board of Directors and interim Chief Financial Officer;
• Paul A. Moore, Ph.D., our Chief Scientific Officer; and
• Jeffrey Smith, M.D., our former Executive Vice President and Chief Medical Officer.
This discussion contains forward-looking statements that are based on our current plans, considerations, expectations and projections regarding future compensation programs. Actual compensation programs adopted in the future may differ materially from the various planned programs summarized in this discussion.
In the paragraphs that follow, we provide an overview and analysis of our compensation program and policies, the material compensation decisions we have made under those programs and policies, and the material factors that we considered in making those decisions.
2025 Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation
At our 2025 annual general meeting, we conducted an advisory vote on named executive officer compensation. At that meeting, 94.06% of the votes cast on the advisory vote proposal were supportive of our named executive officer compensation program as disclosed in our 2025 proxy statement. Our next advisory vote on named executive officer compensation will be held at our 2026 annual general meeting.
The compensation committee reviewed the advisory vote results in the context of our overall compensation philosophy and programs, and based on the level of support, determined that no significant changes to our compensation policies and programs were necessary to address the results of the stockholder advisory vote. The compensation committee will continue to consider the results from future stockholder advisory votes on named executive officer compensation and other relevant market developments affecting named executive officer compensation to determine whether any subsequent changes to our named executive officer compensation programs and policies would be warranted to reflect any stockholder concerns reflected in those advisory votes or to address market developments. We frequently engage in stockholder outreach and discuss a wide range of topics, including discussions regarding compensation-related matters. We take our say-on-pay vote results seriously and will continue to consider the feedback we receive from stockholders and use such feedback to inform the compensation committee’s deliberations and decisions with respect to our executive compensation practices.
Overview of Compensation Program
Compensation Philosophy
The goal of our compensation program is to attract, retain and motivate our employees and executives, including our named executive officers. The compensation committee is responsible for setting our executive compensation and reviewing and approving, or recommending to the board of directors for approval, the Company’s annual corporate performance objectives applicable to executive and other Company bonus programs. In considering executive compensation, the compensation committee strives to ensure that our total compensation is competitive within the industry in which we operate and supports our overall strategy and corporate objectives. The combination of base salary, annual incentives and long-term incentives that we provide our executives is designed to accomplish this.
Compensation Objectives
The objectives of our executive compensation program are to:
• attract and retain highly qualified executive officers who have a history of proven success;
• align the interests of executive officers with our stockholders’ interests and with the execution of our business strategy;
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• motivate and reward our executive officers through competitive pay practices and an appropriate mix of short- and long-term incentives;
• evaluate and reward executive performance on the basis of achievement of corporate goals and key financial measurements which we believe closely correlate to long-term stockholder value; and
• tie compensation awards directly to corporate goals and key financial measurements with evaluations based on achieving and overachieving predetermined objectives.
Role of the Compensation Committee
During 2025, the compensation committee’s work included the following:
• Competitive Compensation Review – The compensation committee reviewed compensation practices and policies with respect to our executives against Zymeworks’ peer group of companies (as further described below), in order to allow us to place our compensation practices for these positions in a market context. This reference exercise included a review of base salary, total cash compensation and total direct compensation.
• Executive Compensation – The compensation committee reviewed the corporate goals and objectives applicable to the compensation of the Company’s executives and evaluated the executives’ performance in light of those goals and objectives. Based on this review and evaluation, the compensation committee approved the 2025 compensation for the Company’s executives, including each of the named executive officers.
• Short- and Long-Term Incentive Plans – The compensation committee administers the Company’s incentive compensation plans and equity-based plans with respect to the Company’s executives, including the named executive officers.
• Succession Planning – The compensation committee reviewed the succession plan for the Chief Executive Officer and other executive officers.
In reaching its decisions, the compensation committee may consider input from management and other factors that the compensation committee considers appropriate. Decisions made by the compensation committee are the responsibility of the compensation committee and may reflect factors and considerations other than the information and/or recommendations provided by management.
Independent Compensation Consultant
In 2025, the compensation committee retained the Talent Solutions practice at Aon plc, as an independent consultant to the compensation committee to conduct competitive reviews and assessments of Zymeworks’ executive compensation program and recommend go-forward strategies. The compensation committee made the decision to retain Aon in its sole discretion and was directly responsible for the appointment, compensation and oversight of Aon’s work. The compensation committee is involved in and approves the adoption of the following procedures during Aon’s assessments:
• establishing the public company peer group used in the executive compensation assessment;
• reviewing the detailed assessment of Zymeworks’ executive compensation program versus the market;
• reviewing and approving executive pay mix;
• reviewing the assessment of Zymeworks’ board of directors compensation program versus the market; and
• reviewing and approving the non-executive equity compensation program.
The compensation committee utilizes these strategies when contemplating future executive compensation matters.
In 2025, Aon was retained to review the salaries, bonuses and equity plan levels and participation of executive employees, as well as equity plan levels and participation of employees below the executive level. Zymeworks’ management did not make or recommend such engagements and all such other services were approved by the compensation committee. Except as discussed below, Aon did not perform other services to the Company other than as a compensation consultant. The compensation committee determined Aon to be independent after evaluating the factors required under the applicable listing standard.
In addition to Aon’s services related to determining or recommending the amount or form of executive and non-employee director compensation, management has engaged Aon to perform unrelated broad-based compensation services and risk brokerage services (which included global risk in Canada and the United States). In 2025, fees paid to Aon for these unrelated
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broad-based compensation and risk brokerage services did not exceed $120,000 in the aggregate. The compensation committee was informed about these services.
Peer Companies and Use of Market Data
We compare our executive compensation program to those of a group of peer companies (North American biotechnology companies of a similar size and stage of development). The first step in the process is that the compensation committee, with the support of Aon and management, reviews trends in biotechnology compensation practices and reviews and approves the list of peer companies used for benchmarking. As part of its analysis in 2024 related to 2025 compensation, Aon collected and analyzed compensation information from a comparative group of biotechnology companies, or peer group, approved by the compensation committee. The compensation committee evaluates the criteria used in establishing the peer group at least annually. The compensation committee seeks input from management in addition to Aon to ensure the peer group is consistent with our current business objectives and strategy.
The list of peer companies is approved based on various factors including industry classification, market capitalization, headcount and stage of development. In September 2024, with assistance from Aon, the compensation committee approved a peer group consisting of publicly traded, pre-commercial biopharmaceutical companies:
• with an emphasis on developmental stage companies with Phase 3 clinical trials and companies with pending new drug applications (“NDAs”) or BLAs;
• with market capitalizations generally between $200 million and $2.0 billion (based on the Company’s then-current 30-day average market capitalization of approximately $744 million);
• with generally between 100 and 800 employees; and
• that are located in Canada and the United States, with a focus on companies headquartered in biotechnology hub markets.
Based on these criteria, in September 2024, the compensation committee approved the following peer group set forth below and used this peer group to inform compensation decisions for 2025 :
Alector, Inc. Erasca (1)
Relay Therapeutics
AnaptysBio, Inc. IGM Biosciences, Inc. Replimune Group, Inc.
Arcus Biosciences (1)
Immunome (1)
Sutro Biopharma, Inc.
Bicycle Therapeutics
Iteos Therapeutics
Syndax Pharmaceuticals (1)
C4 Therapeutics
Kura Oncology, Inc. Xencor
Cogent Biosciences
MacroGenics, Inc.
Cullinan Therapeutics (1)
REGENXBIO Inc.
________________________
(1) Added to the peer group in September 2024. The following companies were deleted from the peer group approved in September 2024: Adaptimmune Therapeutics plc, Atara Biotherapeutics, Inc., Gossamer Bio, Inc., Mersana Therapeutics, Inc., NGM Biopharmaceuticals, Inc. and Repare Therapeutics Inc.
Our compensation committee uses comparative data from our peer group as a reference when setting and adjusting executive compensation, but it does not target our overall program or any particular element of compensation to be at a particular percentile compared to our peers. Rather, our compensation committee uses a range of peer group data for each executive position for which data is available, along with an assessment of each executive’s performance, criticality and tenure, to ensure that our executive compensation program and its constituent elements are and remain competitive in relation to our peers.
Components of Compensation Package
In 2025, our executive compensation program consisted of three major components:
• base salary;
• annual cash bonuses based on a comparison of corporate performance to pre-set goals and objectives; and
• long-term incentives, which in 2025, consisted of grants of stock options and time-based restricted stock units.
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In making 2025 compensation decisions, our compensation committee believed that each component of executive compensation must be evaluated and determined with reference to competitive market data, individual and Company-wide performance, our recruiting and retention goals, internal equity and consistency, and other information it deems relevant. As it evaluated executive compensation in 2025, the compensation committee believed that in the biopharmaceutical/biotechnology industry, long-term incentives such as stock options and restricted stock units are a primary motivator in attracting and retaining executives, in addition to salary and cash incentive bonuses.
The primary components of our 2025 executive compensation program are described in more detail below.
Base Salary
Annual base salary is designed to provide a competitive fixed rate of pay recognizing different levels of responsibility and performance within Zymeworks. This compensation component helps us to attract and retain highly qualified executives who have a history of proven success. In determining whether to increase the base salary for a particular executive, our compensation committee in discussions with our Chief Executive Officer (for executives other than the Chief Executive Officer) considers a variety of factors, including performance, length of service and criticality of role. The determination of base salary affects the amount of an executive’s cash bonus. The table below shows the base salaries of our named executive officers for 2025:
Name and Principal Position
2025 Base Salary
($)
Kenneth Galbraith, Chief Executive Officer, President and Chair of Board of Directors (1)
655,000
Paul A. Moore, Chief Scientific Officer
495,000
Jeffrey Smith, Former Chief Medical Officer (2)
485,000
________________________
(1) Mr. Galbraith has also served as our interim Chief Financial Officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer since January 2026.
(2) Dr. Smith retired from his position as our Executive Vice President and Chief Medical Officer effective January 31, 2026.
Cash Bonus
The cash bonus component is designed to provide our named executive officers with annual cash incentive awards based on achievement of certain goals and objectives. The awards represent pay at risk – they result in payment only if and to the extent certain goals and objectives are met – and do not affect decisions regarding other components of compensation. This compensation component motivates and rewards our named executive officers for outstanding performance. In addition, we occasionally provide sign-on bonuses to newly hired executives in order to induce them to join the Company.
Annual cash incentive compensation for our named executive officers is paid pursuant to the Company’s Executive Incentive Compensation Plan, which provides the compensation committee discretion to make changes to performance targets and bonus targets, to decrease, increase or eliminate bonuses and to change other terms and conditions related to annual incentive compensation, in each case as the compensation committee deems appropriate to meet the overarching retention and incentive goals associated with our executive bonus program.
Named executive officers are eligible to receive an amount targeted at a pre-determined percentage of their base salary established at the beginning of each year. The compensation committee set annual target bonuses for each of Mr. Galbraith, Dr. Moore and Dr. Smith in January 2025 as follows:
Name and Principal Position 2025 Target Bonus (% of Base Salary)
Kenneth Galbraith, Chief Executive Officer, President and Chair of Board of Directors (1)
60%
Paul A. Moore, Chief Scientific Officer
45%
Jeffrey Smith, Former Chief Medical Officer (2)
45%
________________________
(1) Mr. Galbraith has also served as our interim Chief Financial Officer since January 2026.
(2) Dr. Smith retired from his position as our Executive Vice President and Chief Medical Officer effective January 31, 2026.
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At the beginning of each year, the compensation committee approves, or recommends that the board of directors approve, performance targets that are tied to the level of achievement of corporate and/or individual goals, and the compensation committee approves the weighting assigned to each goal. For 2025, the corporate and individual weighting was 100% corporate and 0% individual for all named executive officers. Achievement of corporate goals was a precondition for payment of bonuses with respect to 2025. Our compensation committee believed that this mix was appropriate in order to incentivize our management team to achieve our key corporate objectives.
After the end of the year, the compensation committee determines the performance bonus payable to each named executive officer based on the results achieved as compared to the performance targets established for a particular year. Depending on level of achievement, named executive officers may earn up to 150% of their respective target bonuses. There is no minimum bonus payable.
2025 Company Corporate Goals and Achievement
In December 2024, the board of directors (with input from members of the compensation committee) approved, and in January 2025, the members of the compensation committee updated, corporate goals for 2025 that were grouped into five main categories: (i) Ziihera, (ii) Finance and Partnerships, (iii) Clinical Development, (iv) Pre-Clinical Development and (v) Talent.
In January 2026, the compensation committee reviewed our performance against the corporate goals under the 2025 bonus plan, and determined that these goals were achieved at the 87.75% level. Additional detail on these goals and the assessed achievement is set forth in the table below:
2025 Corporate Goal Category
Key Elements of Goal Target Weight of Goal Assessed Achievement
Ziihera
1L GEA topline data announced by our partner Jazz
10% for base goals
10.00%
Recognition of $20.0 million milestone for late-line BTC in China from our partner BeOne
Finance and Partnerships
Securing additional financing, including through partnerships and other non-dilutive methods, as well as related stretch goals
25% for base goals; an additional 24.5% for stretch goals
6.75%
Clinical Development
Advance various clinical trials of early-stage candidates, including: (i) dose escalation cohort completion; (ii) first patient dosed; (iii) IND approvals; and (iv) related stretch goals
45% for base goals; an additional 16.25% for stretch goals
47.50%
Preclinical Development
Goals relating to: (i) toxicology studies, including those relating to initiation or completion of non-human primate GLP studies; (ii) candidate selection; and (iii) related stretch goals
15% for base goals; an additional 9% for stretch goals
21.00%
Talent
Goals relating to: (i) employee retention; and (ii) achievement of standards relating to corporate culture.
5% for base goals
2.50%
Total
100% for base goals; bonuses capped at 150%
87.75%
The Company performed well against its 2025 corporate goals with respect to Ziihera, Clinical Development and Pre-Clinical Development. The Company did not fully achieve its 2025 corporate goals with respect to Finance and Partnerships, given various factors, including changes in the competitive landscape and financial markets impacting the timing of potential partnerships and financing opportunities. While the Company performed well in its Talent retention goals, we did not fully meet
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our Talent goals related to maintaining and enhancing our corporate culture and this will be a continued focus for us in the future. Given the Company’s strong overall performance against its 2025 corporate goals, the compensation committee determined that these goals were achieved at the 87.75% level and approved 2025 bonuses for our named executive officers as follows:
Name and Principal Position 2025 Bonus
($) (1)
Kenneth Galbraith, Chief Executive Officer, President and Chair of Board of Directors
344,858
Paul A. Moore, Chief Scientific Officer
195,463
Jeffrey Smith, Former Chief Medical Officer
191,514
________________________
(1) Bonus amounts for all named executive officers are determined in U.S. dollars, and the table above reflects this determination in U.S. dollars. However, the bonus amount for Mr. Galbraith was paid in British pounds, the bonus amount for Dr. Moore was paid in Canadian dollars and the bonus amount for Dr. Smith was paid in Euros. The U.S. dollar figures reported in the Summary Compensation Table under the column header titled “Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation” vary from the figures in the table above due to the impact of foreign currency conversions. For additional information on foreign currency conversion rates, see “ – Summary Compensation Table .”
Long-Term Incentives
Our Amended and Restated Stock Option and Equity Compensation Plan (the “Equity Compensation Plan”) authorizes us to make grants to eligible recipients of stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units and other share-based awards, to attract, retain, motivate and reward qualified directors and employees and to enable and encourage such directors and employees to acquire shares of common stock as long-term investments.
The Company granted a mix of stock options and time-based restricted stock units to Mr. Galbraith, Dr. Moore and Dr. Smith in January 2025. The compensation committee believes this approach aligns the interests of our executives (including those of our named executive officers) with our stockholders’ interests by rewarding for improvements in stock price over a period of time. The Company issues stock options and restricted stock units to reward for future performance and appreciation. Because stock options only have value if our stock price increases relative to the stock option’s exercise price, we consider them to be an important performance-based tool that encourages our named executive officers to focus on driving increases to stockholder value. Time-based restricted stock units play an important role in our executive compensation program because they provide some value even during periods of stock price or market volatilities, provide retention incentives during the vesting period, and reinforce a culture of ownership. By granting restricted stock units, the Company can also reduce the dilutive effect of the equity incentive awards in the form of stock options, which benefits our stockholders over time. In addition, the vesting feature of our stock awards contributes to executive retention by providing an incentive to our executives to remain employed by us during the vesting period. For 2025, we determined that annual grants to Mr. Galbraith, Dr. Moore, and Dr. Smith based on an approximately 50/50 value mix of stock options and time-based restricted stock units was most appropriate to reflect the continued change in the market and the evolution of our compensation program away from an options-only approach. The compensation committee evaluates the long-term incentive programs for each year, and the appropriate mix of equity awards to grant to our executive officers for the applicable year. In future years or for particular executives, the compensation committee may approve a different mix of equity awards if it determines necessary or appropriate to achieve our compensation objectives.
For the stock options, the option exercise price may not be less than the closing price of our common stock on the date of grant. For the 2025 stock option grants to our named executive officers, 25% of the granted options is scheduled to vest on the first anniversary of grant date (subject to continued service and any applicable acceleration of vesting provisions in their employment agreements, as described below). On the last day of each month thereafter, a further 1/36 th of the total number of remaining granted options is scheduled to vest. These options are subject to any applicable acceleration provisions in the Equity Compensation Plan or in the named executive officer’s employment agreement.
Each restricted stock unit represents the right to receive one share of our common stock upon vesting of that unit, without the payment of an exercise price or other cash consideration for the issued shares of common stock. For the 2025 restricted stock unit grants to Mr. Galbraith, Dr. Moore and Dr. Smith, 1/3 rd of the restricted stock units are scheduled to vest on each anniversary of the grant date (subject to the named executive officer’s continued service and subject to any applicable acceleration provisions in the Equity Compensation Plan or in the named executive officer’s employment agreement).
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The following table shows information regarding stock option and restricted stock unit grants to each of our named executive officers made during the year ended December 31, 2025:
Name
Grant Date
Restricted Stock Units Granted
(#) (1)
Stock Options Granted
(#) (2)
Exercise Price of Stock Options
($/Sh) (3)
Grant Date Fair Value of Stock and Option Awards ($) (4)
Kenneth Galbraith
1/10/2025
—
288,000 13.22 2,366,565
1/10/2025
192,000 —
—
2,538,240
Paul A. Moore
1/10/2025
—
79,000 13.22 649,162
1/10/2025
53,000 —
—
700,660
Jeffrey Smith
1/10/2025
—
79,000 13.22 649,162
1/10/2025
53,000 — — 700,660
________________________
(1) Restricted stock units vest in three equal annual installments beginning on January 10, 2026, subject to the recipient’s continued service through each vesting date and any applicable acceleration of vesting provisions described under the section below entitled “ Executive Employment Arrangements and Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control .”
(2) Options vest and become exercisable with respect to (i) 25% of the underlying shares one year after the grant date and (ii) the remainder of the underlying shares in 36 equal monthly installments following the first anniversary of the date of grant, subject to the optionee’s continued service through each vesting date and any applicable acceleration of vesting provisions described under the section below entitled “ Executive Employment Arrangements and Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control .”
(3) The exercise price of the stock options is the closing price of the Company’s stock on the Nasdaq on the grant date.
(4) The amounts set forth in this column reflect the grant date fair value for restricted stock unit awards and stock option awards computed in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation. See Note 2 - “ Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies – Stock-Based Compensation ” and Note 10(e) - “ Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – Stockholders’ Equity – Stock-Based Compensation ” included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for our year ended December 31, 2025.
Previous grants are taken into account when considering new option and restricted stock unit grants, as well as other factors such as market data, retention and incentive considerations, internal equity, Company performance and prior and expected future individual contributions. Decisions regarding long-term incentives do not affect decisions regarding other components of compensation.
In January 2026, the compensation committee recommended, and our board of directors approved, certain changes to our equity compensation mix to further enhance the direct alignment of executive compensation with stockholders’ interests. These changes included adding performance RSUs to the continuing named executive officers’ compensation to focus executives on long-term value creation through the achievement of stock price performance. The vesting of the performance-based RSU is based upon achievement of performance conditions tied to certain cumulative total stockholder return goals, and certain total stockholder return goals relative to companies in the Nasdaq Biotech Index over a three-year performance period, and which generally require the executive officer’s continued service to us through the three-year period. In addition, we revised the vesting schedule of 2026 time-based RSU grants to a four-year schedule, with 25% of the RSUs vesting on each anniversary of the grant date, which strengthens the retention power of our equity program.
Benefits and Perquisites
Other compensation to our named executive officers primarily consists of participation in our broad-based employee benefit plans. Named executive officers are eligible to participate in all our employee benefit plans, in each case on the same basis as other employees in the entity in which they are employed, including a retirement savings plan for those employed in Canada, a 401(k) plan for those employed in the United States, and pension plans for those employed in Ireland and the UK. Our named executive officers also are eligible to participate in our employee stock purchase plan on the same terms as our other eligible employees.
Currently, we do not view perquisites or other personal benefits as a material component of our executive compensation program. However, we do provide certain perquisites to our named executive officers in situations where we believe it is appropriate to assist an individual in the performance of his or her duties, to make them more efficient and effective, and for recruitment and retention purposes.
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In addition, consistent with our philosophy regarding personal benefits, and as further described in “ Executive Compensation –Executive Employment Arrangements and Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control, ” to encourage and facilitate Dr. Moore’s relocation to Canada, we provide him with tax equalization payments to neutralize any increase in his taxes as a result of his relocation, and tax preparation assistance for two years following his relocation. The compensation committee believes these benefits were appropriate to enable a smooth relocation for Dr. Moore and to allow him to keep his focus on the business rather than on the costs and burdens of the relocation.
We also provide certain personal benefits to Mr. Galbraith, which were negotiated as part of Mr. Galbraith’s initial January 2022 employment agreement and subsequent amendments, including the most recent amendment in January 2024. These benefits were provided in order to induce him to initially join and later to remain with the Company and to increase his ability to work efficiently. These benefits include certain housing, travel, relocation, and certain tax equalization and gross-up benefits, as described in “ Executive Compensation – Executive Employment Arrangements and Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control .” In late 2022 and again in January 2024, we amended Mr. Galbraith’s employment agreement to extend the time period for certain benefits, as described in “ Executive Compensation – Executive Employment Arrangements and Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control .” The compensation committee approved the extension of these benefits as it believed that doing so would assist Mr. Galbraith in the continued performance of his duties and continue to aid in his efficiency.
In the future, we may continue to provide perquisites or other personal benefits in circumstances where we believe it is appropriate to assist an individual named executive officer in the performance of his or her duties, to make him or her more efficient and effective, and for recruitment, motivation or retention purposes.
Anti-Hedging Policy
Under the terms of our Insider Trading Policy , all directors, officers, employees, as well as any other personnel that we determine should be subject to our Insider Trading Policy (such as certain contractors and consultants), any person or entity an insider controls, exercises substantial influence over, serves as a trustee or in a similar fiduciary capacity of or is otherwise involved with, in connection with securities trading or investment decisions and an insider’s spouse, partner, parents, children, dependents and other family members or roommates, are prohibited from purchasing financial instruments (including, for greater certainty, prepaid variable forward contracts, equity swaps, collars, or units of exchange funds) designed to hedge or offset a decrease in the market value of our securities. Any person covered by our Insider Trading Policy is prohibited from pledging Zymeworks securities as collateral for any loan, in margin accounts or as part of pledging transactions, regardless of whether such person is in possession of non-public material information. A copy of our insider trading policy is filed as Exhibit 19.1 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control
Certain of our executives, including each of our named executive officers, are parties to employment agreements with us which set forth conditions of employment and the payments that will be made upon termination of their employment. Additional discussion of the employment agreements with our named executive officers is set forth below under “ Executive Compensation – Executive Employment Arrangements and Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control .” We believe that these protections are necessary to provide our valuable named executive officers with incentives to forgo other employment opportunities and to maintain continued focus and dedication to their responsibilities to maximize stockholder value, including if there is a potential transaction that could involve a change in control, without undue concern that the officer will be terminated and lose his or her income and benefits. We believe the level of severance and change in control benefits provided is appropriate and is necessary to attract and retain key employees.
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Summary Compensation Table
The following table presents the compensation awarded to, earned by or paid to each of our named executive officers for the years ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024. We do not have non-qualified deferred compensation.
Name and Principal Position Year Salary
($) (1)
Stock Awards
($) (2)
Option Awards
($) (2)
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation
($) (1)(3)
All Other Compensation
($) (1)
Total ($)
Kenneth Galbraith, CEO, President & Chair (4)
2025 656,763 2,538,240 2,366,565 340,990 710,622 (7)
6,613,180
2024 654,833 2,112,000 1,985,672 361,652 378,000 (8)
5,492,157
Paul A. Moore, CSO (5)
2025 495,834 700,660 649,162 194,579 307,955 (9)
2,348,190
2024 494,683 633,600 595,702 214,102 48,716 (10)
1,986,803
Jeffrey Smith , Former Chief Medical Officer (6)
2025 488,196 700,660 649,162 183,488 29,292 (11)
2,050,798
________________________
(1) Salary, bonus, non-equity incentive plan compensation (cash bonus with respect to corporate goal achievement) and amounts in the “All Other Compensation” column for all named executive officers are determined in U.S. dollars. However, cash compensation amounts for Mr. Galbraith were paid in British pounds and have been converted to U.S. dollars for the purposes of the table. For 2025 and 2024 the U.S. dollar per British pound exchange rates used for such conversions were 1.3180 and 1.2780, based on the average annual Bank of Canada exchange rates for U.S. dollar and British pound for 2025 and 2024, respectively. Cash compensation amounts for Dr. Moore were paid in Canadian dollars and have been converted to U.S. dollars for the purposes of the table. For 2025 and 2024, respectively, the U.S. dollar per Canadian dollar exchange rates used for such conversions were 0.7155 and 0.7301, which were the average annual Bank of Canada exchange rates for 2025 and 2024, respectively. Cash compensation amounts for Dr. Smith were paid in Euros and have been converted to U.S. dollars for the purposes of the table. For 2025, the U.S. dollar per Euro exchange rate used for the conversions was 1.1292, based on the average annual Bank of Canada exchange rates for U.S. dollar and Euro for 2025.
(2) The amounts set forth in these columns reflect the aggregate grant date fair value for restricted stock unit awards and option awards computed in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation. See Note 2 - “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies – Stock-Based Compensation” and Note 10(e) - “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – Shareholders’ Equity – Stock-Based Compensation” included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for our year ended December 31, 2025.
(3) The amounts reflect the dollar value of incentive bonuses paid in 2026 and 2025 for performance during 2025 and 2024, respectively, as discussed further above under “ Executive Compensation – Components of Compensation Package – Cash Bonus .”
(4) Mr. Galbraith has also served as our interim Chief Financial Officer since January 2026.
(5) Dr. Moore has served as our Chief Scientific Officer since July 2022.
(6) Dr. Smith retired from his position as our Executive Vice President and Chief Medical Officer effective January 31, 2026.
(7) Of the total amount for 2025, (i) $54,477 represents accommodation benefits, (ii) $6,590 represents Company contributions to a defined contribution pension plan, (iii) $789 represents life insurance premiums through our group extended benefit plan, (iv) $14,223 represents airfare for immediate family members in accordance with the terms of Mr. Galbraith’s employment agreement, (v) $621,582 represents an est imated tax gross-up in connection with taxation attributable to the performance of work outside the UK, and (vi) $12,960 represents reimbursement for tax prep aration services.
(8) Of the total amount for 2024, (i) $53,969 represents accommodation benefits, (ii) $6,390 represents Company contributions to a defined contribution pension plan, (iii) $14,516 represents private health insurance premiums, (iv) $701 represents life insurance premiums through our group extended benefit plan, (v) $30,853 represents airfare for immediate family members in accordance with the terms of Mr. Galbraith’s employment agreement, ( vi) $268,541 represents an estimated tax gross-up in connection with taxation attributable to the performance of work outside the UK, a nd (vii) $3,030 represents reimbursement for tax preparation services.
(9) Of the total amount for 2025, (i) $307,079 represents a tax equalization payment (which includes $164,287 for estimated tax gross-up) for 2024 paid in 2025, and (ii) $876 represents life insurance premiums through our group extended benefit plan.
(10) Of the total amount for 2024, (i) $44,283 represents a tax equalization payment for 2023 paid in 2024, and (ii) $4,433 represents life insurance premiums through our group extended benefit plan.
(11) This represents pension contributions.
Clawback Policy
In November 2023, we adopted a compensation recovery policy (the “Clawback Policy”) in accordance with the SEC and Nasdaq requirements under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. This policy provides for the non-discretionary recovery of excess incentive-based compensation from current and former executive officers in the event of an accounting restatement, whether or not the executive officer was at fault for the restatement, in accordance with the SEC and Nasdaq requirements.
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In addition, as a public company subject to Section 304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, if we are required to prepare an accounting restatement due to our material noncompliance, as a result of misconduct, with any financial reporting requirement under the securities laws, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer may be legally required to reimburse us for any bonus or incentive-based or equity-based compensation they received from us during the 12-month period following the first public issuance or filing with the SEC of the financial document incorporating such financial reporting requirement, as well as profits realized from the sale of securities during that 12-month period.
Stock Ownership Guidelines
In September 2025, the board of directors adopted stock ownership guidelines for the Company’s non-management directors (other than those representing or affiliated with greater than ten percent stockholders) (the “Outside Director Stock Ownership Guidelines”). In December 2025, the board of directors adopted stock ownership guidelines for the Company’s executive officers (the “Executive Officer Stock Ownership Guidelines” and, together with the Outside Director Stock Ownership Guidelines, the “Stock Ownership Guidelines”). The purpose of the Stock Ownership Guidelines is to further align the interests of the Company’s leadership with the long-term interests of stockholders and further promote the Company’s commitment to sound corporate governance.
The Outside Director Stock Ownership Guidelines require covered directors in office at the time of its adoption to achieve beneficial ownership of at least 10,000 shares of common stock by September 2028 (the “Target Director Ownership”). The board of directors set the Target Director Ownership as a reasonable ownership position in light of the directors’ cash compensation and the then-current value of the Company’s common stock. The compensation committee will review the Target Director Ownership from time to time and, for directors who subsequently join the board of directors, set the applicable ownership target to be achieved within three years from their election or appointment. Mr. Cherry is the only director currently serving who was not on the board of directors at the time of adoption of the Outside Director Stock Ownership Guidelines. He is required to achieve beneficial ownership of at least 10,000 shares by January 2029.
The Executive Officer Stock Ownership Guidelines require the covered executives to achieve beneficial ownership of at least (i) for the CEO, 100,000 shares of common stock, and (ii) for all other executive officers, 25,000 shares of common stock, in each case, by December 2028 (the “Target Executive Officer Ownership”). The board of directors set the Target Executive Officer Ownership as a reasonable ownership position in light of the executives’ cash compensation and the then-current value of the Company’s common stock. The compensation committee will review the Target Executive Officer Ownership from time to time and, for new executives, confirm the applicable beneficial ownership target to be achieved within three years from the time of their appointment. Mr. Hollywood became an executive officer in January 2026 and Dr. Mekan became an executive officer in February 2026; they are required to achieve beneficial ownership of at least 25,000 shares by January 2029 and February 2029, respectively.
Directors and executive officers subject to the Stock Ownership Guidelines are expected to retain all shares received (net of shares withheld or sold to cover tax withholding obligations, if any) pursuant to their service as directors or executive officers, as applicable, until the Target Ownership is achieved. In determining beneficial ownership, the Stock Ownership Guidelines take into account the following: (i) shares owned outright, including shares owned jointly with a spouse/domestic partner or separately by a spouse/domestic partner and/or children that share such director’s or executive officer’s, as applicable, household; and (ii) shares owned through trusts or entities owned and controlled by, or for the benefit of, such director or executive officer, as applicable, or his or her spouse/domestic partner and/or children that share such director’s or executive officer’s, as applicable, household. Vested or unvested stock options and unvested restricted stock units, whether time-based or performance-based, will not be included in the determination of beneficial ownership.
The compensation committee has responsibility for the management and interpretation of the Stock Ownership Guidelines and for ensuring compliance with its terms. The compensation committee may also amend, defer or waive compliance for specific participants, or amend or terminate the Stock Ownership Guidelines as a whole.
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Outstanding Equity Awards at 2025 Year End
The following table lists all outstanding equity awards granted in U.S. dollars under the Equity Compensation Plan and our Inducement Stock Option and Equity Compensation Plan (the “Inducement Plan”) held by our named executive officers as of December 31, 2025:
Option Awards Stock Awards
Name
Grant Date Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options
(#)
Exercisable (1)
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options
(#)
Unexercisable (1)
Option Exercise Price
($)
Option Expiration Date Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested
(#) (2)
Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested
($) (2)(3)
Kenneth Galbraith 1/15/2022 500,000 — 14.97 1/14/2032 — —
1/5/2023 161,250 53,750 8.00 1/4/2033 — —
1/5/2023 — — — — 47,668 1,255,098
1/5/2024 150,000 150,000 10.56 1/4/2034 — —
1/5/2024 — — — — 133,334 3,510,684
1/10/2025 — 288,000 13.22 1/9/2035 — —
1/10/2025 — — — — 192,000 5,055,360
Paul A. Moore
7/18/2022 175,000 25,000 5.82 7/17/2032 — —
1/5/2023 58,125 19,375 8.00 1/4/2033 — —
1/5/2023 — — — — 17,168 452,033
1/5/2024 45,000 45,000 10.56 1/4/2034 — —
1/5/2024 — — — — 40,000 1,053,200
1/10/2025 — 79,000 13.22 1/9/2035 — —
1/10/2025 — — — — 53,000 1,395,490
Jeffrey Smith
1/5/2023 141,000 47,000 8.00 1/4/2033 — —
1/5/2024 45,000 45,000 10.56 1/4/2034 — —
1/5/2024 — — — — 40,000 1,053,200
1/10/2025 — 79,000 13.22 1/9/2035 — —
1/10/2025 — — — — 53,000 1,395,490
________________________
(1) Options vest and become exercisable with respect to (i) 25% of the underlying shares one year after the grant date and (ii) the remainder of the underlying shares in 36 equal monthly installments following the first anniversary of the date of grant, subject to the optionee’s continued service through each vesting date and any applicable acceleration of vesting provisions described under the section below entitled “ Executive Employment Arrangements and Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control .”
(2) Restricted stock units vest in three equal annual installments on each of the first, second, and third anniversaries of the date of grant, subject to the holder’s continued service through each vesting date and any applicable acceleration of vesting provisions described under the section below entitled “ Executive Employment Arrangements and Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control .”
(3) Market value of restricted stock units that have not vested is based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock on Nasdaq on December 31, 2025, which was $26.33 per share.
Pension Benefits
We do not have any qualified or non-qualified defined benefit pension plans.
Defined Contribution Plans
Registered Retirement Savings Plan
Our executive officers resident in Canada are eligible, along with all other employees resident in Canada, to participate in our registered retirement savings plan (“RRSP”) matching program. Under this program, we match the amount contributed by each employee into a group RRSP plan, up to a pre-determined percentage of annual salary. We match employee contributions to the group RRSP up to 6.0% of annual salary.
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401(k) Plan
Our executive officers resident in the United States are eligible, along with all other U.S.-based employees, to participate in a 401(k) matching program. Under this program, we match the amount contributed by each employee into a 401(k) plan, up to a predetermined percentage of annual salary. We match employee contributions to a 401(k) plan up to 6.0% of annual salary, with company matching contributions not to exceed the annual personal and Age 50 Catch Up contribution limit (if applicable) set by the Internal Revenue Service, or the IRS, in any given year.
Group Personal Pension Plan
Our executive officers resident in the UK are eligible, along with all other employees resident in the UK, to participate in our group personal pension (“GPP”) plan matching program. Under this program, we match the amount contributed by each employee into a GPP plan, up to a pre-determined percentage of annual salary. We match employee contributions to a GPP plan up to 6.0% of annual salary.
Personal Retirement Savings Account
Our executive officers resident in Ireland are eligible, along with all other employees resident in Ireland, to participate in our Personal Retirement Savings Account (“PRSA”) matching program. Under this program, we match the amount contributed by each employee into a PRSA, up to a pre-determined percentage of annual salary. We match employee contributions to a PRSA up to 6.0% of annual salary.
Non-qualified Deferred Compensation
We do not have any non-qualified defined contribution plans or other deferred compensation plans.
Executive Employment Arrangements and Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control
Executive Employment Arrangements
Key provisions of the employment agreements that were in effect as of December 31, 2025, for our named executive officers are described below.
Kenneth Galbraith . In connection with Mr. Galbraith’s appointment as President and Chief Executive Officer in January 2022, Mr. Galbraith entered into an employment agreement with us (the “Original Agreement”), on December 30, 2022, Zymeworks BC and Zymeworks Management Inc., our subsidiaries, and Mr. Galbraith entered into an amendment to the Original Agreement (the “First Amendment”), and on January 3, 2024, Zymeworks BC and Mr. Galbraith entered into a second amendment (the “Second Amendment” and the Original Agreement, as amended by the First Amendment and the Second Amendment, the “Galbraith Employment Agreement”). The Galbraith Employment Agreement does not have a specific term. The Second Amendment established Mr. Galbraith’s principal place of employment as the UK, or another location as agreed upon between the parties, which removes the requirement for Mr. Galbraith to relocate to Vancouver, British Columbia or Seattle, Washington, and incorporated certain extensions of compensation and benefit provisions, as described below.
Pursuant to the Galbraith Employment Agreement, Mr. Galbraith is entitled to the following compensation and benefits:
• An annual base salary of $600,000, with eligibility to earn an annual discretionary bonus of up to 60% of his annual base salary, based upon the achievement of certain Company goals determined by the board of directors. Mr. Galbraith’s current annual base salary is $655,000 and his target annual discretionary bonus for 2026 is 75% of his annual base salary;
• Options, which were granted to Mr. Galbraith in 2022, to purchase 500,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price per share equal to the fair market value on the date of grant (the “Inducement Options”). 25% of the Inducement Options vest and become exercisable on the one-year anniversary of the date of grant, and thereafter 1/36th of the remaining Inducement Options will vest on the last day of each month, until all of the Inducement Options have vested, subject to Mr. Galbraith’s continued service;
• Eligibility to participate in our employee benefit plans, policies and arrangements that, in the aggregate, are reasonably consistent with other executive officers generally, as well as reimbursement for certain fees and costs related to membership in certain professional associations and professional development;
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• Enrollment in a qualifying pension scheme under the UK Pensions Act 2008;
• Prior to the Second Amendment, the Galbraith Employment Agreement provided for reimbursement of relocation expenses up to a maximum gross amount of $300,000, grossed up for the impact of any tax withholding, for reasonable moving expenses incurred by Mr. Galbraith and his immediate family during relocation from Mr. Galbraith’s primary residence to Vancouver, British Columbia or Seattle, Washington if he relocated on or before July 15, 2024 (under the Original Agreement, this related to a relocation within the first eighteen months of employment), with the total amount reimbursed under this provision required to be repaid if Mr. Galbraith’s employment had terminated within three years (two years under the Original Agreement) following the effective date of employment. The Second Amendment removed the requirement to relocate, and deleted this provision regarding relocation expenses;
• Temporary housing for Mr. Galbraith in Vancouver, British Columbia, grossed up for the impact of any tax withholding. The First Amendment had provided for this benefit through the earlier of Mr. Galbraith’s relocation or July 15, 2024, and under the Original Agreement, this was through the earlier of Mr. Galbraith’s relocation or the date that is 18 months following the effective date of employment;
• Reimbursement of reasonable travel and living expenses when traveling from his home to Vancouver, British Columbia or Seattle, Washington for his employment duties, as well as reimbursement or Company payment for reasonable airfare and lodging expenses for Mr. Galbraith and his immediate family for one trip per calendar year to Vancouver, British Columbia or Seattle, Washington, as applicable (under the Original Agreement, this related to trips that occurred prior to the end of 2023, and under the First Amendment, to trips that occurred prior to the end of 2024);
• A tax equalization payment if Mr. Galbraith is subject to income taxation or other taxation outside of the UK during the period of his employment, grossed up for the impact of any tax withholding, and tax preparation services;
• If we terminate Mr. Galbraith’s employment during his first three years of employment, then Mr. Galbraith will be eligible to receive twelve months of notice or the equivalent of twelve months of base salary as of the date notice is given, or any combination thereof that totals twelve months of combined notice and base salary. Commencing in the fourth year of his employment, if we terminate Mr. Galbraith’s employment, Mr. Galbraith will be eligible to receive an additional one month of notice or the equivalent of one month of base salary as of the date notice is given, or any combination thereof, for each additional completed year of service, up to a total maximum of eighteen months. Mr. Galbraith will also be eligible for continuation of group health and dental benefits through the applicable notice period to the extent permitted by any applicable benefit plan;
• In the event of termination on death or disability, as defined in our long-term disability plan or policy then in effect with respect to him, Mr. Galbraith, or his estate, will receive (x) a lump sum payment equal to the difference between (1) eighteen months of base salary plus target annual cash bonus as of the date of death or disability and (2) the amount that Mr. Galbraith or his estate will receive as a result of death or disability under our applicable insurance policies in effect as of the date of termination, (y) group extended health and dental benefits continuation for his surviving family members for eighteen months (or lump sum payment for the premium costs of such benefits in lieu thereof), and (z) full vesting acceleration of all unvested and outstanding stock options or other equity grants made to Mr. Galbraith as of the date of death or disability;
• If Mr. Galbraith’s employment is terminated by us without cause on or within twelve months following, or within three months prior to, a change of control (as defined in the Galbraith Employment Agreement), Mr. Galbraith will be eligible to receive (x) a lump sum payment of eighteen months of base salary and 100% of target annual cash bonus as of the date of termination, (y) group extended health and dental benefits continuation as of the date of termination for eighteen months (or lump sum payment for the premium costs of such benefit plans in lieu thereof) and (z) full vesting acceleration of all unvested and outstanding stock options or other equity grants as of the date of termination. Such payments will be subject to Mr. Galbraith entering into a valid settlement agreement with us; and
• In addition, the Galbraith Employment Agreement requires Mr. Galbraith, among other things, not to compete, either directly or indirectly, with us while employed by us and for up to six months following the termination of his employment with us. The Galbraith Employment Agreement also requires Mr. Galbraith not to solicit our employees or consultants to terminate their relationship with us while he is employed by us and for up to one year following the termination of his employment with us.
In January 2026, Ms. Leone Patterson ceased to serve in the positions of Executive Vice President, Chief Business Officer and Chief Financial Officer , including as principal financial officer and principal accounting officer. In connection with Ms. Patterson’s separation, Mr. Galbraith was appointed interim Chief Financial Officer and continued in his roles as Chair of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer and assumed the duties of principal financial officer and principal accounting
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officer. The compensatory and other material terms of Mr. Galbraith’s employment with the Company were unchanged in connection with his appointment as interim Chief Financial Officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer.
Paul A. Moore . On July 18, 2022, the Company and our subsidiary ZBI entered into an employment agreement with Dr. Moore setting forth the terms and conditions of his employment as Chief Scientific Officer of the Company (the “Initial Employment Agreement”). In connection with Dr. Moore’s planned relocation from the United States to Canada, the Company and our subsidiary Zymeworks BC entered into an amended and restated employment agreement with Dr. Moore in July 2023 (the “Moore Employment Agreement”) that supersedes and replaces the Initial Employment Agreement. The Moore Employment Agreement does not have a stated term.
Pursuant to the Moore Employment Agreement, Dr. Moore is entitled to the following compensation and benefits:
• An annual base salary of $465,000, with eligibility to earn an annual discretionary bonus of up to 45% of his annual base salary, based upon the achievement of certain Company goals determined by the board of directors. Dr. Moore’s current annual base salary is $525,000 and his target annual discretionary bonus remains at 45% of his annual base salary;
• Eligibility to participate in our employee benefit plans, policies and arrangements, as well as reimbursement for certain fees and costs related to membership in certain professional associations and professional development;
• Reimbursement of relocation expenses up to a maximum of $200,000, grossed-up to offset the impact of any taxes on such payment, for reasonable and customary moving expenses that Dr. Moore incurs within eighteen months of his July 18, 2022 start date in connection with his relocation to the Vancouver, British Columbia metropolitan area, as contemplated in the Initial Employment Agreement.
• A tax equalization payment if Dr. Moore is subject to income taxation in Canada in a given year equal to the difference between (i) the sum of total Canadian taxes plus any U.S. federal, state and local income taxes, that Dr. Moore is or would be obligated to pay for an applicable tax year, and (ii) the amount of U.S. federal, state and local tax liability had Dr. Moore worked in the United States for the entire tax year. Any tax equalization payment will be grossed-up to offset the impact of taxes on such payment.
• Provision of tax preparation support or reimbursement of up to $5,000 per year for additional tax preparation expenses of Dr. Moore for a period of two years from his relocation to the Vancouver, British Columbia metropolitan area.
• If we terminate Dr. Moore’s employment without cause during his first three years of employment, then Dr. Moore will be eligible to receive twelve months of notice or the equivalent of twelve months of base salary as of the date notice is given, or any combination thereof that totals twelve months of combined notice and base salary. Commencing in the fourth year of his employment, if we terminate Dr. Moore’s employment without cause, Dr. Moore will be eligible to receive an additional one month of notice or the equivalent of one month of base salary as of the date notice is given, or any combination thereof, for each additional completed year of service, up to a total maximum of eighteen months. Dr. Moore will also be eligible for continuation of group health and dental benefits through the applicable notice period to the extent permitted by any applicable benefit plan. Such payments will be subject to Dr. Moore entering into a valid separation and release agreement with us;
• If Dr. Moore’s employment is terminated by us without cause on or within twelve months following a change of control (as defined in the Moore Employment Agreement), Dr. Moore will be eligible to receive as severance (x) eighteen months continued base salary following termination, (y) group extended health and dental benefits as of the date of termination for eighteen months, and (z) full vesting acceleration of all unvested and outstanding stock options or other equity grants as of the date of termination. Such payments will be subject to Dr. Moore entering into a valid separation and release agreement with us; and
• In addition, the Moore Employment Agreement requires Dr. Moore, among other things, not to compete, either directly or indirectly, with us while employed by us and for up to six months following the termination of his employment with us. The Moore Employment Agreement also requires Dr. Moore not to solicit our employees to terminate their relationship with us while he is employed by us and for up to one year following the termination of his employment with us.
In addition, if any of the payments or benefits provided for under the Moore Employment Agreement employment agreement or otherwise payable to Dr. Moore would constitute “parachute payments” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code and would be subject to the related excise tax, he would be entitled to receive either full payment of such payments and benefits or such lesser amount that would result in no portion of the payments and benefits being subject to the excise tax, whichever
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results in the greater amount of after-tax benefits to him. The Moore Employment Agreement does not require us to provide any tax gross-up payments to him.
Jeffrey Smith . Prior to Dr. Smith’s retirement, Dr. Smith was subject to an employment agreement with our subsidiary Zymeworks Pharmaceuticals Limited dated January 3, 2023 (the “Smith Employment Agreement”). The Smith Employment Agreement set forth the terms and conditions of his employment as our then Senior Vice President, Early-Stage Development. Dr. Smith was subsequently promoted to Executive Vice President and Chief Medical Officer in January 2024. The Smith Employment Agreement did not have a stated term. Effective January 31, 2026, Dr. Smith retired from his position as Executive Vice President and Chief Medical Officer of the Company and his employment terminated effective January 31, 2026. In January 2026, Dr. Smith entered into a severance agreement (the “Smith Severance Agreement”) and a consultancy agreement (the “Smith Consultancy Agreement”), each described in greater detail below.
The Smith Employment Agreement provided for the following compensation and benefits to Dr. Smith:
• An annual base salary of $425,000, with eligibility to earn an annual discretionary bonus of up to 35% of his annual base salary, based upon the achievement of certain Company goals determined by the board of directors. With respect to 2025, Dr. Smith’s annual base salary was $485,000 and he was eligible to earn a discretionary bonus of up to 45% of his annual base salary;
• Eligibility to participate in Company employee benefit plans, policies and arrangements;
• An annual contribution of €2,500 towards Dr. Smith’s membership in a health insurance program;
• In the event of termination of Dr. Smith’s employment without cause during his first three years of employment, then Dr. Smith would be eligible to receive twelve months of notice or the equivalent of nine month’s base salary plus three months’ notice as of the date notice is given, or any combination thereof that totals twelve months of combined notice and base salary. Commencing in the fourth year of his employment, in the event of termination of Dr. Smith’s employment without cause, Dr. Smith would have been eligible to receive an additional one month of notice or the equivalent of one month of base salary as of the date notice is given, or any combination thereof, for each additional completed year of service, up to a total maximum of fifteen months plus three months’ notice. Any such payments would have been subject to Dr. Smith entering into a valid separation and release agreement with us; and
• In the event of termination of Dr. Smith’s employment by us without cause on or within twelve months following a change of control (as defined in the Smith Employment Agreement), Dr. Smith would be eligible to receive as severance (x) eighteen months continued base salary following termination, or the equivalent of fifteen months of base salary plus three months’ notice, and (y) full vesting acceleration of all unvested and outstanding stock options or other equity grants as of the date of termination. Any such payments would have been subject to Dr. Smith entering into a valid separation and release agreement with us.
On January 6, 2026, Zymeworks Pharmaceuticals Limited and Dr. Smith entered into the Smith Severance Agreement providing for a release of claims by Dr. Smith in exchange for certain benefits, including continued payment of Dr. Smith’s current base salary for twelve months following his termination date. On January 31, 2026, Zymeworks Pharmaceuticals Limited and Dr. Smith entered into the Smith Consultancy Agreement, providing for Dr. Smith’s receipt of a retainer fee equal to $10,000 per month (exclusive of any value added tax) in exchange for up to fifteen hours per month of services as an outside advisor on strategic planning and guidance. Dr. Smith will also be entitled to continued vesting of his equity awards during the term of the Consultancy Agreement per the pre-existing terms of such equity awards. The Smith Consultancy Agreement will terminate on January 31, 2027 unless earlier terminated pursuant to its terms.
Chief Financial Officer Employment Arrangements
Leone Patterson . Prior to Ms. Patterson’s separation from employment with us, Ms. Patterson was subject to an employment agreement with our subsidiary ZBI dated July 19, 2024 and effective September 1, 2024 (the “Patterson Employment Agreement”). The Patterson Employment Agreement set forth the terms and conditions of her employment as Executive Vice President, Chief Business Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company and did not have a stated term. In January 2026, Ms. Patterson was removed from her position as Executive Vice President, Chief Business Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company and her employment was terminated without cause effective January 31, 2026. Ms. Patterson and ZBI entered into a separation agreement and release (the “Patterson Separation Agreement”) on February 1, 2026 that contained a release of claims in favor of the Company and requires Ms. Patterson’s compliance with certain ongoing covenants, and which provides Ms. Patterson with the severance and payments described under the Patterson Employment Agreement that apply in connection with a termination without cause, as described in greater detail below.
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The Patterson Employment Agreement provided for the following compensation and benefits for Ms. Patterson:
• An annual base salary of $485,000, with eligibility to earn an annual discretionary bonus of up to 45% of her annual base salary, based upon the achievement of certain Company goals determined by the board of directors;
• Eligibility to participate in Company employee benefit plans, policies and arrangements, as well as reimbursement for certain fees and costs related to membership in certain professional associations and professional development;
• Signing bonus of $50,000, which would have been repayable in full to ZBI within 30 days of Ms. Patterson’s employment termination date if her employment had been terminated for Cause (as defined in the Patterson Employment Agreement) or by Ms. Patterson for any reason, in either case, within one year of the effective date of the Patterson Employment Agreement;
• Options, which were granted to Ms. Patterson in 2024, to purchase 360,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price per share equal to the fair market value on the date of grant. 25% of the Options vested and become exercisable on the one-year anniversary of the date of grant, and thereafter 1/36th of the remaining Options vested on the last day of each month, until Ms. Patterson’s separation;
• In the event of termination of Ms. Patterson’s employment without cause during her first three years of employment, then Ms. Patterson would be eligible to receive twelve months of notice or the equivalent of twelve months of base salary as of the date notice is given, or any combination thereof that totals twelve months of combined notice and base salary. Commencing in the fourth year of her employment, in the event of termination of Ms. Patterson’s employment without cause, Ms. Patterson would have been eligible to receive an additional one month of notice or the equivalent of one month of base salary as of the date notice is given, or any combination thereof, for each additional completed year of service, up to a total maximum of eighteen months. Ms. Patterson also became eligible for continuation of group health and dental benefits through the applicable notice period to the extent permitted by any applicable benefit plan. Any such payments would have been subject to Ms. Patterson entering into a valid separation and release agreement with us;
• In the event of termination of Ms. Patterson’s employment by us without cause on or within twelve months following a change of control (as defined in the Patterson Employment Agreement), Ms. Patterson would be eligible to receive as severance (x) eighteen months continued base salary following termination, (y) group extended health and dental benefits as of the date of termination for eighteen months, and (z) full vesting acceleration of all unvested and outstanding stock options or other equity grants as of the date of termination. Any such payments would have been subject to Ms. Patterson entering into a valid separation and release agreement with us.
In addition, if any of the payments or benefits provided for under the Patterson Employment Agreement or otherwise payable to Ms. Patterson would constitute “parachute payments” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code and would be subject to the related excise tax, she would have been entitled to receive either full payment of such payments and benefits or such lesser amount that would result in no portion of the payments and benefits being subject to the excise tax, whichever results in the greater amount of after-tax benefits to her. The Patterson Employment Agreement did not require us to provide any tax gross-up payments to her.
On February 1, 2026, ZBI an d Ms. Patterson entered into the Patterson Separation Agreement providing for severance payments and benefits consistent with the terms of the Patterson Employment Agreement, in exchange for a release of claims by Ms. Patterson and compliance with certain ongoing covenants, including:
• Continued payment of Ms. Patterson’s current base salary for twelve months following her separation date; and
• Reimbursement of premiums for continued group health coverage under COBRA for twelve months following the separation date, or until Ms. Patterson obtains health insurance coverage through another employer.
Equity Compensation Plan Information
Under our Original Plan, upon a transaction in which equity securities representing more than 66 2/3% of our common stock are sold (a “substantial sale”), if the purchaser offers to buy out options, the options must be sold to the purchaser at a purchase price equal to (x) the price per share in the transaction (calculated in accordance with the terms of the Original Plan) minus the exercise price per share, multiplied by (y) the number of shares then exercisable under the option. If the option holders do not sell their options to the purchaser, such options will terminate upon completion of the substantial sale.
Under our Equity Compensation Plan and our Inducement Plan, in connection with a change of control (as defined in the applicable plan), our board of directors or the committee to which our board of directors has delegated authority to administer
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the applicable plan (either, the “Administrator”) has the right to provide for the conversion or exchange of any outstanding awards into or for options, rights or other securities in any entity participating in or resulting from a change of control, cash or other property. If we enter into an agreement for a transaction that, if completed, would result in a change of control, or otherwise become aware of a pending change of control, we will give written notice to the award holders regarding the potential change of control and a description of the effect of the change of control on outstanding awards at least seven (7) days prior to the closing of change of control.
Under our Equity Compensation Plan and Inducement Plan, the Administrator may, in its discretion, accelerate the vesting and/or expiration date of any or all outstanding awards in connection with the change of control to provide that such designated awards shall be fully vested and any options not exercised within the specified period will be terminated after the completion of the change of control. If the change of control would also result in a capital reorganization, arrangement, amalgamation or reclassification of our share capital (and if the vesting and expiration of the awards has not been accelerated as contemplated by the prior sentence), upon completion of the change of control, the number and kind of shares subject to outstanding awards and, if applicable, the exercise price per share of options shall be appropriately adjusted (including by substituting the awards for awards with respect to securities in any successor entity to us) in such manner as the Administrator considers equitable to prevent substantial dilution or enlargement of the rights granted to Award holders. The Administrator also may make changes to the terms of the awards or the Equity Compensation Plan or Inducement Plan to the extent necessary or desirable to comply with any rules, regulations or policies of any stock exchange on which any of our securities may be listed, provided that the value of previously granted awards and the rights of award holders are not materially adversely affected by any such changes. In addition, in the event of a potential change of control, the Administrator may, in its sole discretion, modify the terms of the plan and/or the awards to assist the participants to tender into a take-over bid or other transaction leading to a change of control, including the authority to allow participants to conditionally exercise options.
The Company’s Policies and Practices Related to the Grant of Certain Equity Awards Close in Time to the Release of Material Nonpublic Information
During 2025, we granted stock options to employees, including our named executive officers. We do not take material nonpublic information into account in determining the timing of such awards . Further, we have not timed the disclosure of material nonpublic information for the purpose of affecting the value of executive compensation. We typically grant annual equity awards (including stock options) to our executive officers and non-executive employees early in the first quarter of each year. For equity awards to executive officers in connection with their hire date, such grants are typically made on the date of the commencement of their employment. For equity awards to non-executive employees in connection with their hire date, such grants are typically made on a pre-determined date in the month following the commencement of their employment. We have never granted stock appreciation rights to any employees or other service providers.
Director Compensation Table
The following table presents the compensation awarded to, earned by or paid to our directors (other than Mr. Galbraith, whose compensation is provided in the Summary Compensation Table above) for the year ended December 31, 2025. Mr. Cherry is not included in the table as he did not become a director until January 2026. We do not currently have director compensation in the form of share-based awards (other than stock options and restricted stock units), non-equity incentive plan compensation or non-qualified deferred compensation.
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Name
Fees Earned or Paid in Cash ($) Option Awards
($) (1)(2)(3)
All Other Compensation Total
($)
Carlos Campoy 65,000 — — 65,000
Alessandra Cesano
51,875 — — 51,875
Gregory A. Ciongoli (4)
22,500 463,154 485,654
Troy M. Cox (5)
33,333 — — 33,333
Nancy Davidson (6)
50,417 174,474 — 224,891
Neil Gallagher (6)
50,417 227,743 — 278,160
Robert E. Landry (7)
22,083
463,154 — 485,237
Susan Mahony 80,000 — — 80,000
Derek J. Miller (6)
55,000 (8)
49,129 — 104,129
Kelvin Neu (9)
53,750 — — 53,750
Oleg Nodelman (10)
— — — —
Scott Platshon (11)
— — — —
________________________
(1) For directors Gregory A. Ciongoli and Robert E. Landry, the amounts set forth in this column reflect the aggregate grant date fair value for option awards computed in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation. See Note 2 - “ Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies – Stock-Based Compensation ” and Note 10(e) - “ Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – Stockholders’ Equity Stock-Based Compensation ” included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for our year ended December 31, 2025.
(2) As of December 31, 2025, directors and former directors held the following number of options to purchase Company common shares: (i) Mr. Campoy, 118,000; (ii) Dr. Cesano, 105,000; (iii) Mr. Ciongoli, 62,000; (iv) Mr. Cox, 133,500; (v) Dr. Davidson, 105,000; (vi) Dr. Gallagher, nil; (vii) Mr. Landry, 62,000; (viii) Dr. Mahony, 141,000; (ix) Mr. Miller, nil; (x) Dr. Neu, 102,000; (xi) Mr. Nodelman, nil; and (xii) Mr. Platshon, 167,000. Mr. Platshon also holds 111,111 restricted stock units. Mr. Platshon ’ s options and restricted stock units were granted pursuant to the Platshon Employment Agreement described under Item 13, “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence – Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.”
(3) The Company made annual awards under the Company’s Amended and Restated Director Compensation Policy (discussed below) in January 2026. Due to the date in which they were made, these awards are not reported in this table and will be reported as compensation in 2026.
(4) Mr. Ciongoli joined the Company’s board of directors effective August 10, 2025.
(5) Mr. Cox resigned from the Company’s board of directors effective August 9, 2025.
(6) In November 2025, Dr. Nancy Davidson, Dr. Neil Gallagher, and Mr. Derek Miller submitted their resignations from their positions as members of our board of directors, including from any committee thereof, effective as of November 6, 2025. In recognition of their valuable service, the board of directors accelerated 28,778 option awards held by Dr. Davidson, 34,495 option awards held by Dr. Gallagher and 8,334 option awards held by Mr. Miller. Under ASC Topic 718, the acceleration was treated as a modification of the terms of outstanding option awards. The “Option Awards” column includes the incremental fair value of the modified award equal to $174,474, $227,743 and $49,129, for Dr. Davidson, Dr. Gallagher and Mr. Miller respectively, computed as of the modification date, compared with the fair value of the award immediately prior to the modification, computed in accordance with ASC Topic 718.
(7) Mr. Landry joined the Company’s board of directors effective August 10, 2025.
(8) Due to a clerical error, in 2024 Mr. Miller received $417 more than he was entitled to under the Company’s non-employee director compensation policy. This inadvertent overpayment was subsequently corrected by withholding such overpaid amounts from the amounts he was owed for service as a director in 2025.
(9) Dr. Neu joined the Company’s board of directors in March 2020. Dr. Neu was an employee of Baker Bros. Advisors LP until January 2021. Pursuant to the terms of Dr. Neu’s employment by Baker Brothers Advisors LP, the options granted to him in 2020 were, and will continue to be, beneficially owned by Baker Bros. Advisors LP.
(10) Mr. Nodelman joined the Company’s board of directors in February 2025. Mr. Nodelman waived his entitlement to cash and equity compensation otherwise payable to him pursuant to the Company’s non-employee director compensation policy.
(11) Mr. Platshon waived his entitlement to cash and equity compensation otherwise payable to him pursuant to the Company’s non-employee director compensation policy. Mr. Platshon resigned from the Company’s board of directors effective November 16, 2025. Following his resignation, Mr. Platshon was appointed Acting Chief Investment Officer of the Company. The terms of his employment are described under Item 13, “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence – Certain Relationships and Related Transactions. ”
Director Compensation
The written charter of our compensation committee provides that the compensation committee will review compensation for members of our board of directors on at least an annual basis, taking into account their responsibilities and time commitment and information regarding the compensation paid at peer companies. The compensation committee will make recommendations to our board of directors with respect to changes to our approach to director compensation as it considers appropriate.
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From time to time, the compensation committee works with Aon to update prior competitive assessments of our board of director compensation program.
Board Annual Assessment of Non-Employee Director Compensation
In December 2024, the board of directors, upon advice from its independent compensation consultants and recommendation from the compensation committee following its annual assessment of the board of directors’ compensation program, approved certain changes to the cash and equity compensation of non-employee directors, which changes adjust the board of directors’ compensation program to more closely align with the non-employee director compensation practices of the Company’s peer group as described below.
In September 2025, the board of directors adopted stock ownership guidelines for our non-management directors (other than those representing or affiliated with greater than ten percent stockholders). The Stock Ownership Guidelines are discussed above under “– Stock Ownership Guidelines .”
In January 2026, the board of directors, upon advice from its independent compensation consultants and recommendation from the compensation committee following its annual assessment of the board of directors’ compensation program, approved certain changes to the cash and equity compensation of non-employee directors, to adjust the board of directors’ compensation program to further align with the non-employee director compensation practices of the Company’s peer group at that time.
Cash Compensation for Directors
Beginning January 1, 2025, the annual cash retainer fee for service as a member of the research and development committee was increased from $6,000 to $7,500, with all other annual cash retainers for the board of directors and its committees remaining unchanged. Beginning January 1, 2026, the annual cash retainer fee for service on the board of directors increased from $40,000 to $45,000 and the additional annual cash retainer fee for service as Lead Independent Director increased from $25,000 to $30,000.
Specifically, in 2025, we provided, and for 2026, we provide the below annual cash retainer fees for service on our board of directors and committees. The fees for service on committees are in addition to the annual retainer fees for service on the board of directors.
Effective January 1, 2025
Effective January 1, 2026
Amount
($)
Amount
($)
Board of Directors:
Member
40,000
45,000
Lead Independent Director
65,000
75,000
Audit Committee:
Member
10,000
10,000
Chair
20,000
20,000
Compensation Committee:
Member
7,500
7,500
Chair
15,000
15,000
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee:
Member
5,000
5,000
Chair
10,000
10,000
Research and Development Committee: (1)
Member
7,500 —
Chair
15,000
—
________________________
(1) The research and development committee was dissolved in November 2025.
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Equity Compensation for Directors
In 2025, new non-employee directors were granted an initial option grant to purchase 62,000 shares of common stock, (reduced from 2024 levels, which provided for options to purchase 74,000 shares) on or about the time such director joined the board of directors, with the same vesting schedule as in place for 2024 new non-employee director initial options, of 1/36th of the options vesting on each monthly anniversary of the grant date, subject to the optionee’s continued service through such date.
No annual option grants were made to non-employee directors during 2025. Prior to changes made in January 2026, non-employee directors were also entitled to receive an annual option grant to purchase 31,000 shares of common stock (reduced from 2024 levels, which provided for options to purchase 37,000 shares), to be granted at or about the time of the Company’s annual meeting of stockholders, with the same vesting schedule as in place for 2024 continuing non-employee director annual options, of 100% of the options vesting on the date of the next year’s annual meeting of stockholders, subject to the optionee’s continued service through such date. However, as the Company’s annual meeting of stockholders took place on December 30, 2025, the non-employee directors did not receive these grants and instead received annual grants in January 2026 pursuant to the revised formulation described below.
Pursuant to amendments approved by the board of directors in December 2024, upon cessation of a non-employee director’s continued service in 2025, each outstanding stock option held by such director was subject to (i) pro rata acceleration of vesting of options granted as annual equity awards in connection with the 2024 annual meeting of stockholders for directors departing after the 2024 annual meeting of stockholders, but at or before our 2025 annual meeting of stockholders, with the pro rata acceleration determined based on the number of full or partial months served as a non-employee director on and after the 2024 annual meeting of stockholders date.
In addition, the post-termination exercise period for vested options held by such departing directors was extended to three years following the director’s cessation of service (or, if earlier, upon the expiration of the option or pursuant to the change of control, liquidation, dissolution, merger or similar provisions of the equity plan under which the option was granted).
Further, in November 2025, in connection with the then-pending resignations from the board of directors by Drs. Davidson and Gallagher and Mr. Miller, the board of directors approved the acceleration of vesting of the remaining unvested portions of their initial option grants, which had been granted in December 2023, April 2024 and April 2023, respectively. The post-termination exercise period of these options was also extended to three years following the director’s cessation of service (or, if earlier, upon the expiration of the option or pursuant to the change of control, liquidation, dissolution, merger or similar provisions of the equity plan under which the option was granted).
Beginning January 2026, new non-employee directors will be granted, on or about the time such director joins the board of directors, an initial equity award consisting of (A) an option grant to purchase 23,000 shares of common stock, with a vesting schedule of 1/36th of the total shares of common stock underlying such option vesting on each monthly anniversary of the grant date, subject to the non-employee director’s continued service through the applicable vesting date, and (B) a grant of 15,400 restricted stock units with a vesting schedule of 1/3 of the restricted stock units vesting on each annual anniversary of the grant date, subject to the non-employee director’s continued service through the applicable vesting date. This represents a change from the approach in 2025, during which new non-employee directors were entitled to an initial option to purchase 62,000 shares of Company common stock, as described above.
In addition, in January 2026, non-employee directors were granted an annual equity award consisting of (A) an option grant to purchase 11,500 shares of common stock, with a vesting schedule of 100% of the total shares of common stock underlying such option vesting on the one-year anniversary of the grant date, subject to the non-employee director’s continued service through the applicable vesting date; and (B) a grant of 7,700 restricted stock units with a vesting schedule of 100% of the restricted stock units vesting on the one-year anniversary of the grant date, subject to the non-employee director’s continued service through the applicable vesting date. This represents a change from the approach in place for 2025, which had provided for an annual option to purchase 31,000 shares of Company common stock; as described above, non-employee directors did not receive any annual grants in 2025 and instead received equity awards in January 2026 as described in this paragraph.
In adopting the changes for non-employee director grants, beginning in January 2026, our compensation committee worked with its independent compensation consultant to assess the appropriate market data comparison, mix of equity award types, the number of shares underlying equity awards for both new and continuing non-employee directors, and the other terms and conditions applicable to such awards.
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The post-termination exercise period for vested options held by departing directors is three years following the director’s cessation of service (or, if earlier, upon the expiration of the option).
Expense Reimbursement
Each member of our board of directors is also entitled to reimbursement for reasonable travel and other expenses incurred in connection with attending board meetings and meetings for any committee on which he or she serves. These amounts are not included in the table above.
Risk Management
As part of its normal practice, the compensation committee evaluates the risk-taking incentives created by our compensation programs, policies and practices and has concluded that such programs, policies and practices are not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
Equity Compensation Plan Information
The following table sets forth summary information relating to our Equity Compensation Plan, employee share purchase plan, as amended (the “ESPP”), the Original Plan and the Inducement Plan as of December 31, 2025 :
Plan Category
Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights (1)
Weighted average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants, and rights (2)
Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column a)
(a)
(b)
(c)
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
Equity Compensation Plan 9,210,809 $12.93 (3)
5,023,809 (4)
ESPP — — 2,599,120
Original Plan 65,164 C$22.31 (5)
—
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
Inducement Plan 1,060,000 $12.14 390,000
________________________
(1) Includes 1,947,584 restricted stock units under the Equity Compensation Plan.
(2) Does not include restricted stock units, which do not have an exercise price.
(3) Stock options granted under the Equity Compensation Plan are granted with exercise prices in U.S. dollars. Previously, stock options granted under the Equity Compensation Plan were granted with exercise prices in both Canadian and U.S. dollars. As of December 31, 2025, there were 7,263,225 outstanding stock options under the Equity Compensation Plan, consisting of 506,948 stock options with a weighted average exercise price of C$25.22 ($18.05 based on the U.S. dollar per Canadian dollar exchange rate of 0.7155, which was the average annual Bank of Canada exchange rate for 2025) and 6,756,277 stock options with a weighted average exercise price of $12.80.
(4) The original maximum number of common shares reserved for issuance under the Equity Compensation Plan as of June 7, 2018, was 5,686,097. Beginning in 2019 and ending in 2028, this maximum number is automatically increased on the first day of each calendar year by 4.0% of the number of outstanding shares on the last day of the immediately preceding calendar year (or such lesser number of shares as our board of directors may determine prior to the start of the applicable calendar year).
(5) Stock options granted under the Original Plan were granted with exercise prices in Canadian dollars. As of December 31, 2025 there were 65,164 outstanding stock options under the Original Plan, with a weighted average exercise price of C$22.31 ($15.96 based on the U.S. dollar per Canadian dollar exchange rate of 0.7155, which was the average annual Bank of Canada exchange rate for 2025).
Inducement Plan
Our Inducement Plan was adopted by our board of directors in January 2022, and was amended and restated in October 2022 and July 2024. The Inducement Plan was adopted without stockholder approval pursuant to the NYSE listing rules related to inducement plans, which were the rules applicable at the time of the initial adoption of the Inducement Plan, and which are
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substantially similar to the Nasdaq rules related to inducement plans that currently apply to the Inducement Plan. The Inducement Plan allows for the grant of options, restricted stock, restricted stock units and other share-based awards. The terms of the Inducement Plan are substantially similar to those of the Equity Compensation Plan, including with respect to treatment of awards in connection with a change of control, as described above. However, in accordance with the exemption requirements under Nasdaq rules, awards under the Inducement Plan may only be made to employees of our Company or our subsidiaries to whom the grant of the award is a material inducement to the individual’s entering into employment with us in accordance with such rules.
Share Ownership
The table below indicates information as of February 26, 2026, regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stock for:
• each person who is known by us to beneficially own more than 5% of our common stock;
• each named executive officer;
• each of our directors; and
• all executive officers and directors as a group.
In accordance with SEC rules, for the purposes of calculating percent ownership, as of February 26, 2026, (i) 73,749,607 shares of common stock were issued and outstanding, and, (ii) for any individual who beneficially owned shares represented by Exchangeable Shares, warrants, options, or restricted stock units that were exercisable or scheduled to vest within sixty days of February 26, 2026, those shares were treated as if outstanding for that person, but not for any other person. Unless otherwise indicated in the footnotes to the table, and subject to community property laws where applicable, the following persons have sole voting and investment control with respect to the shares beneficially owned by them. To our knowledge, except as noted in the table below, no person or entity was the beneficial owner of more than 5% of the voting power of our common stock as of February 26, 2026.
Except as otherwise indicated, the address of each of the persons in this table is 108 Patriot Drive, Suite A, Middletown, Delaware 19709 .
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner Common Stock Beneficially Owned Percentage of Shares Beneficially Owned Total Voting Percentage †
5% and Greater Stockholders:
EcoR1 Capital, LLC
22,970,388 (1)
31.15% 30.92%
Rubric Capital Management LP
5,750,000 (2)
7.80% 7.74%
BVF Partners L.P.
3,938,641 (3)
5.34% 5.30%
Directors and Named Executive Officers:
Carlos Campoy
113,833 (4)
*
*
Alessandra Cesano
84,444 (5)
*
*
Brian N. Cherry
1,916 (6)
*
*
Gregory A. Ciongoli
507,277 (7)
*
*
Kenneth Galbraith
1,160,280 (8)
1.55% *
Robert E. Landry
13,777 (9)
*
*
Susan Mahony
141,000 (10)
*
*
Paul A. Moore
374,278 (11)
*
*
Kelvin Neu
102,000 (12)
*
*
Oleg Nodelman
22,970,388 (13)
31.15% 30.92%
Jeffrey Smith
254,770 (14)
* *
All Directors, Executive Officers:
All current executive officers and directors as a group (12 persons) (15)
25,999,356 34.27% 32.13%
________________________
* Less than one percent
† Percentage of total voting power represents voting power with respect to all outstanding shares of our common stock and the voting rights of the Exchangeable Shares exercised via the share of our special voting preferred stock, as a single class. Each holder of our common stock
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is entitled to one vote per outstanding share, and each holder of an Exchangeable Share is entitled to voting rights equivalent to one vote per Exchangeable Share on all matters submitted to our stockholders for a vote. The common stock and the special voting preferred stock (exercising the voting rights of the Exchangeable Shares) vote together as a single class on all matters submitted to a vote of our stockholders, except as may otherwise be required by our certificate of incorporation or bylaws.
(1) Consists of (i) 21,582,563 shares of common stock held by EcoR1 Capital Fund Qualified, L.P. (“Qualified Fund”) and (ii) 1,387,825 shares of common stock held by EcoR1 Capital Fund, L.P. (“Capital Fund”). Qualified Fund, Capital Fund and other private investment funds are managed by EcoR1 Capital, LLC (“EcoR1 LLC” and, collectively with Qualified Fund, Capital Fund and such other private investment funds, “EcoR1”). Oleg Nodelman, the manager of EcoR1 LLC, has shared voting control and investment discretion over the securities reported herein that are held by EcoR1. As a result, Mr. Nodelman may be deemed to have beneficial ownership of the securities that are held by EcoR1. The address of these entities and this individual is 357 Tehama Street #3, San Francisco, California 94103. Mr. Nodelman is a member of the board of directors of the Company.
(2) Based on a Schedule 13G/A filed February 13, 2026, consists of 5,750,000 shares of common stock held, as of December 31, 2025, by certain investment funds and/or accounts for which Rubric Capital Management LP serves as investment adviser. The address for this entity is 155 East 44th Street, Suite 1630, New York, NY 10017.
(3) Based on a Schedule 13G/A filed November 14, 2025, consists of 2,045,162 shares of common stock held by Biotechnology Value Fund, L.P. (“BVF”), 1,601,489 shares of common stock held by Biotechnology Value Fund II, L.P. (“BVF2”), 212,898 shares of common stock held by Biotechnology Value Trading Fund OS LP (“Trading Fund OS”), and 79,092 shares of common stock held in a certain BVF Partners L.P. managed account, each as of September 30, 2025. BVF Partners L.P., as the investment manager of BVF, BVF2 and Trading Fund OS, and the sole member of BVF Partners OS Ltd., the general partner of Trading Fund OS, may be deemed to beneficially own the 3,938,641 shares of common stock as of September 30, 2025. The address for this entity is 44 Montgomery Street, 40th Floor, San Francisco, CA 94104.
(4) Consists of 113,833 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options exercisable within 60 days after February 26, 2026.
(5) Consists of 84,444 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options exercisable within 60 days after February 26, 2026.
(6) Consists of 1,916 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options exercisable within 60 days after February 26, 2026.
(7) Consists of 488,500 share of common stock held directly, 5,000 shares of common stock held by 4 Arrows Holdings, LLC, for which Mr. Ciongoli is the manager, and 13,777 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options exercisable within 60 days after February 26, 2026. Mr. Ciongoli exercises sole voting and dispositive power of the shares held by 4 Arrows Holdings, LLC, and disclaims beneficial ownership of these shares except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein.
(8) Consists of 226,842 shares of common stock and 933,438 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options exercisable within 60 days after February 26, 2026.
(9) Consists of 13,777 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options exercisable within 60 days after February 26, 2026.
(10) Consists of 141,000 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options exercisable within 60 days after February 26, 2026.
(11) Consists of 48,497 shares of common stock and 325,781 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options exercisable within 60 days after February 26, 2026.
(12) Consists of 102,000 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options exercisable within 60 days after February 26, 2026. Dr. Neu was an employee of Baker Bros. Advisors LP until January 2021. Pursuant to the terms of Dr. Neu’s employment by Baker Brothers Advisors LP, options granted to him in 2020 were, and will continue to be, beneficially owned by Baker Bros. Advisors LP.
(13) Consists of the shares of common stock described in footnote 1 above. Mr. Nodelman joined our board of directors in February 2025, and disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares, except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein.
(14) Consists of 26,708 shares of common stock and 228,062 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options exercisable within 60 days after February 26, 2026.
(15) Dr. Smith is a named executive officer in this Annual Report on From 10-K, but he is not a current executive officer given that he retired effective January 31, 2026. Therefore, Dr. Smith’s ownership is not reflected in the total shares beneficially owned by the current executive officers and directors as a group. Mr. Hollywood and Dr. Mekan are not named executive officers, but they are current executive officers. Therefore, Mr. Hollywood’s ownership and Dr. Mekan’s ownership are reflected in the total shares beneficially owned by the current executive officers and directors as a group.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
Other than as discussed below and the compensation arrangements discussed under “ Executive Compensation – Discussion of Executive Compensation Practices ,” since January 1, 2024, there have not been any transactions to which we are a party, nor are there any proposed transactions to which we would be a party, with related parties and which we are required to disclose pursuant to the rules of the SEC.
On December 28, 2023, EcoR1 purchased an aggregate of 5,086,521 pre-funded warrants to purchase 5,086,521 shares of our common stock in a private placement. The per share purchase price for the pre-funded warrants was $9.8299, for an aggregate purchase price of $50.0 million. In connection with the private placement, we entered into a registration rights agreement with EcoR1 requiring us to register the resale of the shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of the pre-funded warrants. In addition, we agreed that EcoR1 would have the right to nominate one of its partners as a member of our board of directors, subject to specified conditions. On February 22, 2024, our board of directors appointed Mr. Scott Platshon as a member of our board of directors. EcoR1 beneficially owned more than 5% of our shares of common stock prior to this purchase. Under the
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registration rights agreement, we agreed to file a registration statement covering the resale by EcoR1 of their registrable securities upon the earlier of March 15, 2024 and the first business day following the date that we filed our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023. We agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such registration statement or final prospectus, as applicable, to be declared effective as soon as practicable, but no later than the later of April 29, 2024 and the 123rd calendar day following the closing date, and to keep such registration statement effective for a period that terminated on the second anniversary of the date of the securities purchase agreement. The registration statement filed pursuant to the registration rights agreement became automatically effective upon filing on March 7, 2024.
On June 26, 2025, we entered into an amendment to the outstanding pre-funded warrants issued to EcoR1 on December 28, 2023. Oleg Nodelman, the manager of EcoR1 Capital LLC, is now and was at the time of the amendment a member of our board of directors. Scott Platshon, a partner at EcoR1 Capital LLC, was at the time of the amendment a member of our board of directors. The amendment removed the limitation on exercise contained in Section 12 of the pre-funded warrants, which prohibited the exercise of the pre-funded warrants if, after giving effect or immediately prior to such exercise, a purchaser, together with its affiliates and any other persons whose beneficial ownership of shares of our common stock would be aggregated with such purchaser for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, would beneficially own more than 19.99% of the total number of issued and outstanding shares of our common stock or voting power following such exercise. On June 26, 2025, EcoR1 net exercised the pre-funded warrants in full to acquire 5,086,521 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.0001 per share. We issued the shares pursuant to the exercise on June 27, 2025.
On August 10, 2025, we entered into a stock purchase agreement for a private placement with Mr. Ciongoli following his appointment as a director. Pursuant to the stock purchase agreement, Mr. Ciongoli agreed to purchase 415,000 shares of our common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $5.0 million. The per share purchase price of $12.02 represented the consolidated closing bid price of a share of our common stock on the Nasdaq on August 8, 2025. There were no underwriting discounts or commissions associated with the private placement. The private placement closed on August 12, 2025.
On November 18, 2025, we entered into an employment agreement (the “Platshon Employment Agreement”) with Scott Platshon, who served as a member of our board of directors from February 22, 2024 to November 16, 2025. The Platshon Employment Agreement provides the following compensation and benefits for Mr. Platshon’s part-time role as Acting Chief Investment Officer: (a) an annual base salary of $70,500; (b) an award of 167,000 options to purchase shares of common stock, which are scheduled to vest as to 25% of the options on the one-year anniversary of the Platshon Employment Agreement, with 1/36 of the remaining options vesting on the last day of each month thereafter; (c) an award of 111,111 RSUs, which are scheduled to vest as to 1/3 on each anniversary of the Platshon Employment Agreement. The Platshon Employment Agreement will terminate on the earlier of the effective date of termination by either party or the first anniversary of the Platshon Employment Agreement. If Mr. Platshon remains employed through the one-year anniversary of the Platshon Employment Agreement and, as of such date, we have not extended the terms of his employment, then he will immediately forfeit all options and RSUs that are outstanding and unvested as of such date. If Mr. Platshon remains employed through the one-year anniversary of the Platshon Employment Agreement, and as of such date, (i) we have not extended the terms of his employment but (ii) we and Mr. Platshon have entered into a consulting agreement, then effective as of immediately following such first anniversary, Mr. Platshon will forfeit 50% of the unvested shares subject to his options and RSUs (with such forfeiture taken pro-rata from each remaining tranche), and the remaining unvested shares subject to his options and RSUs will continue to vest over the remaining schedule of such awards, subject to Mr. Platshon’s continued service. If Mr. Platshon is terminated without cause (as defined in the Platshon Employment Agreement) prior to the first anniversary of the Platshon Employment Agreement, then he will be entitled to full vesting acceleration of the unvested and outstanding portions of the options and RSUs that would have vested had he remained an employee through such first anniversary, subject to the execution of a general release of claims by Mr. Platshon.
Indebtedness of Directors, Executive Officers and Employees
None of our directors, executive officers, employees, former directors, former executive officers or former employees, and none of their associates, is indebted to us or another entity whose indebtedness is the subject of a guarantee, support agreement, letter of credit or other similar agreement or understanding provided by us.
Policy Regarding Related Party Transactions
We have adopted a formal, written policy regarding related person transactions. This written policy regarding related person transactions provides that a related person transaction is a transaction, arrangement or relationship (or any series of similar transactions, arrangements or relationships), in which we are a participant and in which a related person has, had or will have a direct or indirect material interest and in which the aggregate amount involved exceeds $120,000. For purposes of this policy, a
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related person means any of our executive officers and directors (including director nominees), in each case at any time since the beginning of our last fiscal year, or holders of more than 5% of any class of our voting securities and any member of the immediate family of, or person sharing the household with, any of the foregoing persons.
Our audit committee has the primary responsibility for reviewing and approving, ratifying or disapproving related person transactions. In determining whether to approve, ratify or disapprove any such transaction, our audit committee will consider, among other factors, (1) whether the transaction is fair to us and on terms no less favorable than terms generally available to unaffiliated third parties under the same or similar circumstances, (2) the extent of the related person’s interest in the transaction, (3) whether there are business reasons for us to enter into such transaction, (4) whether the transaction would impair the independence of any of our outside directors and (5) whether the transaction would present an improper conflict of interest for any of our directors or executive officers.
The policy grants standing pre-approval of certain transactions, including (1) certain compensation arrangements for our directors or executive officers, (2) transactions with another company, other than an acquisition by us of that company, at which a related person’s only relationship is as a non-executive employee, director or beneficial owner of less than 10% of that company’s shares, provided that the aggregate amount involved does not exceed the greater of $1,000,000 or 2% of such company’s total annual revenues and the transaction is on terms no less favorable than terms generally available to unaffiliated third parties under the same or similar circumstances, (3) charitable contributions by us to a charitable organization, foundation or university at which a related person’s only relationship is as a non-executive employee or director, provided that the aggregate amount involved does not exceed the greater of $1,000,000 or 2% of such organization’s total annual receipts, (4) transactions where a related person’s interest arises solely from the ownership of our common stock and all holders of our common stock received the same benefit on a pro rata basis and (5) any indemnification or advancement of expenses made pursuant to our organizational documents or any agreement. In addition to our policy, our audit committee charter provides that our audit committee shall review and approve or disapprove any related person transactions.
Interests of Management and Others in Material Transactions
Other than as described elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, there are no material interests, direct or indirect, of any of our directors or executive officers, any stockholder that beneficially owns, or controls or directs (directly or indirectly), more than 5% of any class or series of our outstanding voting securities, or any associate or affiliate of any of the foregoing persons, in any transaction since January 1, 2024 that has materially affected or is reasonably expected to materially affect us or our subsidiaries.
Director Independence
Under the Nasdaq listing rules, independent directors must comprise a majority of a listed company’s board of directors. In addition, the listing standards of Nasdaq require that, subject to specified exceptions, each member of a listed company’s audit, compensation, and nominating and corporate governance committees be independent. Under the Nasdaq listing rules, a director will only qualify as an “independent director” if, in the opinion of that company’s board of directors, that person does not have a relationship that would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director.
Audit committee members must also satisfy the additional independence criteria set forth in Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act, and the Nasdaq listing rules. Compensation committee members must also satisfy the additional independence criteria set forth in Rule 10C-1 under the Exchange Act.
The board of directors has determined that all directors, except Mr. Galbraith, meet the independence requirements under the Nasdaq listing standards, and qualify as “independent directors” under the Nasdaq listing standards. Mr. Galbraith is not considered independent by virtue of being our Chief Executive Officer, President and interim Chief Financial Officer. The board of directors also determined that Mr. Campoy, Mr. Ciongoli and Mr. Landry, who comprise our audit committee, and Mr. Landry, Dr. Mahony and Mr. Nodelman, who comprise our compensation committee, each satisfy the independence standards for those committees established by applicable SEC rules and the Nasdaq listing standards, and Dr. Cesano, Mr. Ciongoli and Mr. Nodelman, who comprise our nominating and corporate governance committee, are independent. In making these determinations, the board of directors considered the current and prior relationships that each non-employee director has with our company and all other facts and circumstances that our board of directors deemed relevant in determining their independence, including the beneficial ownership of our capital stock by each non-employee director, and the transactions involving them, including those described in the section titled “ – Certain Relationships and Related Transactions .” Further, under its charter, our compensation committee may delegate all or a portion of its duties and responsibilities to a subcommittee of the committee. In particular, the committee may delegate the approval of certain transactions to a subcommittee consisting
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solely of members of the compensation committee who are “non-employee directors” for purposes of Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act.
There are no family relationships among any of our directors, director nominees or executive officers .
Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services
Principal Independent Accountant Fees and Services
KPMG LLP (“KPMG”) has served as our independent registered public accounting firm since June 24, 2015.
Aggregate fees billed by our independent auditors, KPMG, for the years ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, are detailed in the table below:
2025 2024
($) (5)
($) (5)
Audit Fees (1)
$ 896,432 $ 751,846
Audit Related Fees (2)
— —
Tax Fees (3)
214,514 561,115
All Other Fees (4)
— —
Total Fees Paid $ 1,110,946 $ 1,312,961
________________________
(1) Fees for audit service on an accrued basis.
(2) Fees not included in audit fees that are billed by the auditor for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the financial statements.
(3) Fees for professional services rendered for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning, which include fees of $76,087 for tax compliance in 2025 (2024: $272,731).
(4) All other fees billed by the auditor for products and services not included in the foregoing categories.
(5) Canadian dollar amounts have been converted to U.S. dollars for the purposes of the table. For 2025 and 2024, the U.S. dollar per Canadian dollar exchange rates used for such conversions were 0.7155 and 0.7301, which were the average annual Bank of Canada exchange rates for 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Pre-approval Policies and Procedures
Our audit committee has established a policy of reviewing, in advance, and either approving or not approving, all audit, audit-related, tax and other non-audit services that our independent registered public accounting firm provides to us. This policy requires that all services received from independent registered public accounting firms be approved in advance by the audit committee or a delegate of the audit committee. The audit committee has delegated pre-approval responsibility to the chair of the audit committee with respect to audit and permissible non-audit services and any associated fees. All services that KPMG provided to us in 2025 and 2024 have been pre-approved by our audit committee.
Our audit committee has determined that the provision of the services as set out above is compatible with the maintaining of KPMG’s independence in the conduct of their auditing functions.
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PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules
(a)(1) Financial Statements –The financial statements included in Item 8 are filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
(a)(2) Financial Statement Schedules – All schedules have been omitted because they are not applicable or required, or the information required to be set forth therein is included in the consolidated Financial Statements or notes thereto included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
(a)(3) Exhibits – The exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K are listed in paragraph (b) below.
(b) Exhibits – The exhibits listed on the Exhibit Index below are filed herewith or are incorporated by reference to exhibits previously filed with the SEC.
EXHIBITS INDEX
Exhibit No. Description
2.1 Restated and Amended Transaction Agreement, dated August 18, 2022, by and among Zymeworks BC Inc., the Company, Zymeworks Callco ULC and Zymeworks ExchangeCo Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed with the SEC on August 19, 2022).
2.2 Plan of Arrangement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed with the SEC on August 19, 2022).
2.3 Exchangeable Share Support Agreement, dated as of October 13, 2022, by and between the Company, Zymeworks CallCo ULC, and Zymeworks ExchangeCo Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K12B filed with the SEC on October 13, 2022).
2.4 Voting and Exchange Trust Agreement, dated as of October 13, 2022, by and between the Company, Zymeworks Callco ULC, Zymeworks ExchangeCo Ltd. and the Share Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K12B filed with the SEC on October 13, 2022).
3.1 Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K12B filed with the SEC on October 13, 2022).
3.2 Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 15, 2023).
3.3 Certificate of Elimination of Series B Participating Preferred Stock of Zymeworks Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 12, 2023).
3.4 Certificate of Designations of Special Voting Stock of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K12B filed with the SEC on October 13, 2022).
4.1 Description of Capital Stock.
4.2 Specimen common stock certificate of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Amendment No.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed with the SEC on August 19, 2022).
10.1† Collaboration Agreement, effective as of December 23, 2014, by and among Zymeworks BC Inc., Celgene Corporation and Celgene Alpine Investment Co. LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to Zymeworks BC Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 filed with the SEC on April 3, 2017).
10.2† First Amendment to Collaboration Agreement, effective as of May 29, 2017, by and between Zymeworks BC Inc., Celgene Corporation and Celgene Alpine Investment Co. LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to a Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on July 18, 2017 and deemed filed under the Exchange Act).
10.3* Second Amendment to Collaboration Agreement, effective as of March 31, 2020, by and between Zymeworks BC Inc., Celgene Corporation and Celgene Alpine Investment Co. LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Zymeworks BC Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 7, 2020).
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Exhibit No. Description
10.4* Third Amendment to Collaboration Agreement, dated June 22, 2020, by and between Zymeworks BC Inc., Celgene Corporation and Celgene Alpine Investment Co. LLC. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Zymeworks BC Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 5, 2020).
10.5* Letter Agreement, effective April 20, 2021, by and between Zymeworks BC Inc. and Celgene Corporation and Celgene Alpine Investment Co. LLC. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.4 to Zymeworks BC Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 4, 2021).
10.6* Fourth Amendment to Collaboration Agreement, dated August 4, 2021, by and between Zymeworks BC Inc., Celgene Corporation and Celgene Alpine Investment Co. LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Zymeworks BC Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 3, 2021).
10.7† Collaboration and License Agreement, effective as of December 1, 2015, by and between Zymeworks BC Inc. and GlaxoSmithKline Intellectual Property Development Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to Zymeworks BC Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 filed with the SEC on April 3, 2017).
10.8† Side Letter Agreement effective as of January 11, 2019, by and between Zymeworks BC Inc. and GlaxoSmithKline Intellectual Property Development Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to Zymeworks BC Inc.’s 2018 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 6, 2019).
10.9* First Amendment to Collaboration and License Agreement, effective as of April 30, 2019, by and between Zymeworks BC Inc. and GlaxoSmithKline Intellectual Property Development Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.4 to Zymeworks BC Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 2, 2020).
10.10* Side Letter Agreement effective as of September 30, 2019, by and between Zymeworks BC Inc. and GlaxoSmithKline Intellectual Property Development Limited. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.5 to Zymeworks BC Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 2, 2020).
10.11* Side Letter Agreement effective as of February 20, 2020, by and between Zymeworks BC Inc. and GlaxoSmithKline Intellectual Property Development Limited. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.6 to Zymeworks BC Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 2, 2020).
10.12* Fifth Amendment to Collaboration and License Agreement, effective as of March 30, 2020, by and between Zymeworks BC Inc. and GlaxoSmithKline Intellectual Property Development Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.11 to Zymeworks BC Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 24, 2021).
10.13† Platform Technology Transfer and License Agreement, effective as of April 21, 2016, by and between Zymeworks BC Inc. and GlaxoSmithKline Intellectual Property Development Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to Zymeworks BC Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 filed with the SEC on April 3, 2017).
10.14* First Amendment to Platform Technology Transfer and License Agreement between Zymeworks BC Inc. and GlaxoSmithKline Intellectual Property Development Limited, dated May 14, 2019 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Zymeworks BC Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 17, 2019).
10.15* Letter Agreement, effective June 4, 2021, by and between Zymeworks BC Inc. and GlaxoSmithKline Intellectual Property Development Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.7 to Zymeworks BC Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 4, 2021).
10.16† Collaboration and License Agreement, effective as of November 13, 2017, by and between Zymeworks BC Inc. and Janssen Biotech, Inc., (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to a Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on November 24, 2017 and deemed filed under the Exchange Act).
10.17† First Amendment to the Collaboration and License Agreement, effective as of January 14, 2019, by and between Zymeworks BC Inc. and Janssen Biotech, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 to Zymeworks BC Inc.’s 2018 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 6, 2019).
10.18† License Agreement, effective as of May 14, 2018, by and between Zymeworks BC Inc. and Daiichi Sankyo Company, Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Zymeworks BC Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 18, 2018).
10.19* Termination and License Agreement by and between Zymeworks BC Inc. and Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd., effective as of February 28, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 8, 2023).
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Exhibit No. Description
10.20† License and Collaboration Agreement, effective as of November 26, 2018, by and between Zymeworks BC Inc. and BeiGene Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Zymeworks BC Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 6, 2018).
10.21* First Amendment to Collaboration Agreement, effective March 29, 2021, by and between Zymeworks BC Inc. and BeiGene, Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to Zymeworks BC Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 5, 2021).
10.22* Second Amendment to License and Collaboration Agreement, dated August 10, 2021, by and between Zymeworks BC Inc. and BeiGene Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to Zymeworks BC Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 3, 2021).
10.23* Third Amendment License and Collaboration Agreement by and between Zymeworks BC Inc. and BeiGene, Ltd., dated September 18, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 21, 2023).
10.24* Letter Agreement, effective October 7, 2020, by and between Zymeworks BC Inc. and BeiGene, Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Zymeworks BC Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 4, 2021).
10.25 Indenture of Lease dated as of January 25, 2019, by and between 5th & Main Partnership and Zymeworks BC Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 to Zymeworks BC Inc.’s 2018 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 6, 2019).
10.26 Notice and Acknowledgement of Exercise of Expansion Option under Lease, dated as of June 27, 2019, by and between 5th & Main Partnership and Zymeworks BC Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to Zymeworks BC Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 7, 2020).
10.27 Lease Expansion and Modification Agreement, dated as of April 16, 2020, by and between 5th & Main Partnership and Zymeworks BC Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 to Zymeworks BC Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 7, 2020).
10.28 Third Lease Modification Agreement, dated February 17, 2021, by and between Zymeworks BC Inc. and 5th & Main Partnership (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Zymeworks BC Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 5, 2021).
10.29 Fourth Lease Modification Agreement, dated May 7, 2021, by and between Zymeworks BC Inc. and 5th and Main Partnership (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.5 to Zymeworks BC Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 4, 2021).
10.30 Lease Amending Agreement, dated April 1, 2022, by and between Zymeworks BC Inc. and 130 E 4th Partnership (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Zymeworks BC Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 4, 2022).
10.31 Notice of Assignment of Lease, dated January 1, 2022 from 5th & Main Partnership, 2000 Main Holdings Inc. and Mount Pixel Projects Limited Partnership to Zymeworks BC Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Zymeworks BC Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 4, 2022).
10.32 Direction to Tenants, dated July 9, 2024, from 130 E 4th(2) Partnership, 130 E 4th Property Inc., and 114 East 4th Avenue, LLC to Tenants of 114 East 4th Avenue, Vancouver, BC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on October 31, 2024).
10.33# Employment Agreement by and between Zymeworks BC Inc. and Kenneth Galbraith, dated January 5, 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Zymeworks BC Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 5, 2022).
10.34# Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated as of December 30, 2022, by and among Kenneth Galbraith, Zymeworks BC Inc. and Zymeworks Management Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 30, 2022).
10.35# Amendment #2 to Employment Agreement, dated as of January 3, 2024, by and among Kenneth Galbraith and Zymeworks BC Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 5, 2024).
10.36# Employment Agreement by and between Zymeworks Pharmaceuticals Limited and Jeffrey Smith, dated January 3, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.42 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 6, 2024).
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Exhibit No. Description
10.37# Letter, dated January 5, 2024, from Zymeworks Inc. to Jeffrey Smith (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.43 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 6, 2024).
10.38 # Employment Agreement between Zymeworks Biopharmaceuticals Inc. and Leone Patterson, dated July 19, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 25, 2024).
10.39# Executive Incentive Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.64 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 7, 2023).
10.40# Form of Indemnification Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.73 to the Amendment No. 1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed with the SEC on August 19, 2022).
10.41# Amended and Restated Employment Agreement by and between Zymeworks BC Inc., the Company and Paul Moore, dated July 14, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 10, 2023).
10.42 Notice of Articles of ExchangeCo (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.79 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed with the SEC on August 19, 2022).
10.43 Articles of ExchangeCo (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.80 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed with the SEC on August 19, 2022).
10.44# Amended and Restated Inducement Stock Option and Equity Compensation Plan (and forms of award agreements thereunder) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 25, 2024).
10.45# Amended and Restated Stock Option and Equity Compensation Plan of the Company (and forms of agreements thereunder) and UK Sub-Plan to the Amended and Restated Stock Option and Equity Compensation Plan of the Company (and forms of agreements thereunder) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 1, 2024) .
10.46# Second Amended and Restated Employee Stock Option Plan of the Company (and forms of agreements thereunder) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K12B filed with the SEC on October 13, 2022).
10.47# Amended and Restated Employee Stock Purchase Plan of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K12B filed with the SEC on October 13, 2022).
10.48 Sales Agreement, dated August 2, 2024, by and between the Company and TD Securities (USA) LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 2, 2024).
10.49* Amended and Restated License and Collaboration Agreement, dated May 15, 2023, by and between Zymeworks BC Inc. and Jazz Pharmaceuticals Ireland Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 16, 2023).
10.50*, + Stock and Asset Purchase Agreement, dated April 25, 2023, by and between Zymeworks BC Inc., Zymeworks Biopharmaceuticals Inc., Zymeworks Zanidatamab Inc., and Jazz Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 10, 2023).
10.51*, + Amendment No. 1 to Stock and Asset Purchase Agreement, dated May 15, 2023, by and between Zymeworks BC Inc., Zymeworks Biopharmaceuticals Inc., Zymeworks Zanidatamab Inc., and Jazz Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 10, 2023).
10.52*
Fifth Amendment to Collaboration Agreement, effective March 3, 2025, by and between Zymeworks BC Inc. and Celgene Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 8, 2025).
10.53*
First Amendment to Research License and Commercial Option Agreement, effective July 7, 2025, by and among Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC, Intervet International B.V., and Zymeworks BC Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 7, 2025).
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Exhibit No. Description
10.54 Stock Purchase Agreement, dated August 10, 2025, by and between the Company and Gregory Ciongoli (in corporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 11, 2025).
10.55*
Three - Party Royalty Payment Agreement by and among Zymewo rks BC Inc., Be One Medicines Ltd., a nd BeOne Pharmaceutical (Su zhou) Co., Ltd. , dated October 30, 2025.
10.56#
Employment Agreement by and between Mark Hollywood and Zyme works Biopharmaceuticals I nc., effective as of March 25, 20 19.
10.57#
Employment Agreement by and between Dr. Sabe en Mekan and Zymeworks Biopharmaceuticals Inc., effective as of April 21, 2025.
10.58#
Severance Agreement, Consultancy Agreement, and A ssignment and N ovation Agreement by and among Zymeworks Pharmaceuticals Limited, Zymeworks BC I nc., and Jeffrey Smith dated January 31, 2026.
10.59#, +
Separation Agreement and Release, by and between Leone Patterson and Zymeworks Biopharmaceuticals , Inc. , dated February 1, 2026.
19.1 Insider Trading Policy.
21.1 Subsidiaries of the Company .
23.1 Consent of KPMG LLP, an Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
32.1 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
97.1 Compensation Recovery Policy (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 97.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 6, 2024).
101 The following materials from the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, formatted in Inline XBRL (Inline eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets as at December 31, 2025 and 2024, (ii) Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income and Comprehensive (Loss) Income for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).
___________
† The Company has omitted portions of the referenced exhibit pursuant to a request for confidential treatment under Rule 24b-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act.
* Certain portions of this exhibit (indicated by “[…***…]”) have been omitted in accordance with Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K because the omitted information is not material and the Company customarily and actually treats such omitted information as private or confidential.
# Indicates management contract or compensatory plan.
+ Certain schedules and exhibits have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K, but a copy will be furnished supplementally to the SEC upon request.
Item 16. Form 10-K Summary
Not applicable.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Dated: March 2, 2026
ZYMEWORKS INC.
By: /s/ Kenneth Galbraith
Name: Kenneth Galbraith
Title: Chair of the Board of Directors, President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) and Interim Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Kenneth G al braith as his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in their name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any amendments to this Annual Report on Form 10-K and to file the same, with Exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact, or substitute or substitutes may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature
Title
Date
/s/ Kenneth Galbraith Chair of the Board of Directors, President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) and Interim Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
March 2, 2026
Kenneth Galbraith
/s/ Alessandra Cesano
Director
March 2, 2026
Alessandra Cesano
/s/ Susan Mahony
Director
March 2, 2026
Susan Mahony
/s/ Kelvin Neu Director
March 2, 2026
Kelvin Neu
/s/ Carlos Campoy
Director
March 2, 2026
Carlos Campoy
/s/ Gregory A. Ciongoli
Director
March 2, 2026
Gregory A. Ciongoli
/s/ Robert E. Landry
Director
March 2, 2026
Robert E. Landry
/s/ Brian N. Cherry
Director
March 2, 2026
Brian N. Cherry
/s/ Oleg Nodelman
Director
March 2, 2026
Oleg Nodelman
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