Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K, our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the design and operating effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Any such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Based on our evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2024, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were, in design and operation, effective at the reasonable assurance level.
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over our financial reporting, as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and Rule 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act.
The effectiveness of any system of internal control over financial reporting, including ours, is subject to inherent limitations, including the exercise of judgment in designing, implementing, operating, and evaluating the controls and procedures, and the inability to eliminate misconduct completely. Accordingly, any system of internal control over financial reporting, including ours, no matter how well designed and operated, can only provide reasonable, not absolute, assurances. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Management has assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as at December 31, 2024. In making its assessment, management used the criteria set forth in the internal control – integrated framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 COSO framework) to evaluate the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. Based on this evaluation, management has concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2024.
Attestation Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
This Annual Report on Form 10-K does not include an attestation report of our independent registered public accounting firm regarding our internal control over financial reporting. For so long as we are not classified as an “accelerated filer” or “large accelerated filer” pursuant to SEC rules, we will continue to be exempt from the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404(b) of Sarbanes-Oxley.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended December 31, 2024 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B. Other Information
During our last fiscal quarter, no director or officer, as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) of the Exchange Act, adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or any “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” each as defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K.
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Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections
Not applicable.
PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
Board of Directors
The following table sets forth the names, ages and positions of the members of our board of directors as of February 28, 2025.
Name Age Position(s)
Kenneth Galbraith
62 Chief Executive Officer, President and Chair of the Board of Directors
Carlos Campoy (1)(2)
60 Director
Alessandra Cesano (2)(4)
64 Director
Troy M. Cox (1)
60 Director
Nancy Davidson (3)(4)
71 Director
Neil Gallagher (3)(4)
60 Director
Susan Mahony (3)
60 Director
Derek J. Miller (1)(2)
54 Director
Kelvin Neu (4)
51 Director
Oleg Nodelman (2)
48 Director
Scott Platshon (3)
33 Director
________________________
(1) Member of the audit committee.
(2) Member of the nominating and corporate governance committee.
(3) Member of the compensation committee.
(4) Member of the research and development committee.
There are no family relationships among any of the directors or executive officers.
Kenneth Galbraith
Mr. Galbraith is 62 years old and has served as our Chief Executive Officer and Chair of our board of directors since January 2022. In addition, Mr. Galbraith has served as our President since June 2023 and previously served as our President from January 2022 to August 2022, and served as our interim Chief Financial Officer from April 2024 to September 2024. Mr. Galbraith was a Managing Director at Five Corners Capital, Inc., which he founded in 2013, from February 2021 until January 2022. He served as Executive in Residence at Syncona Investment Management Limited (“SIML”, a subsidiary of Syncona Limited, a company that builds a portfolio of life sciences businesses), from April 2021 until January 2022. He has served as an advisor to SIML since May 2023 and as a director of SIML since November 2024, including as Chair since February 2025. He served as Chief Executive Officer of Liminal BioSciences Inc. (formerly Prometic Life Sciences Inc.), a publicly held company, from April 2019 to November 2020, continuing as an advisor to that company from November 2020 to February 2021. He also served as Chief Executive Officer of Fairhaven Pharmaceuticals Inc. from June 2017 to April 2019. Mr. Galbraith has served as a director of several publicly held companies, including MacroGenics, Inc. from July 2008 until January 2022, Profound Medical Corp. from January 2017 to May 2023, and Celator Pharmaceuticals, Inc. from July 2008 to October 2013. He has also served as a director of several privately held companies. Previously, he joined Ventures West Capital in 2007 and founded Five Corners Capital Inc. in 2013 to manage the continued operations of the Ventures West Investment Funds. Mr. Galbraith has over 35 years of experience serving as an executive, director, investor and adviser to companies in the biotechnology, medical device, pharmaceutical and healthcare sectors. Mr. Galbraith received his B.Comm. from the University of British Columbia.
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Based on Mr. Galbraith’s depth of experience in the biotechnology industry, ranging from executive officer to director roles, the board of directors believes Mr. Galbraith has the appropriate set of skills to serve as a member of our board of directors.
Carlos Campoy
Mr. Campoy is 60 years old and has served as a member of our board of directors since June 2023. Mr. Campoy served as Chief Financial Officer of CytomX Therapeutics, Inc. from March 2020 through September 2022. Prior to CytomX Therapeutics, Mr. Campoy served as the Chief Financial Officer of Alder BioPharmaceuticals, Inc., a public biopharmaceutical company acquired in October 2019 by Lundbeck A/S, from December 2018 to November 2019. During his time at Alder BioPharmaceuticals, Mr. Campoy led the finance organization and readied the company for commercial launch of its lead program, eptinezumab. Prior to Alder BioPharmaceuticals, Mr. Campoy was a partner at Think Forwards, a boutique financial consulting firm, from September 2017 to December 2018. Prior to his position at Think Forwards, Mr. Campoy held the role of vice president of finance at Allergan plc from July 2014 to November 2016. Prior to joining Allergan, Mr. Campoy held senior financial leadership positions at Eli Lilly and Company from 1996 to 2014, including Chief Financial Officer of Eli Lilly Japan K.K. Mr. Campoy is NACD Directorship Certified® and holds a Certified Management Accountant (CMA) designation. Mr. Campoy received his M.B.A. in Finance and Decision Information Systems from Indiana University and his B.S. in Management from Faculdade de Ciências Contábeis e de Administração de Empresas de Tupã (FACCAT), in São Paulo, Brazil.
The board of directors believes that Mr. Campoy is qualified to serve on our board of directors because of his extensive strategic and financial leadership experience in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology sectors.
Alessandra Cesano
Dr. Cesano is 64 years old and has served as a member of our board of directors since February 2024. Dr. Cesano has served as the Chief Medical Officer of ESSA Pharma Inc., a pharmaceutical company developing therapies for the treatment of prostate cancer, since July 2019. Previously, Dr. Cesano was the Chief Medical Officer of NanoString Technologies, Inc., a biotechnology company that develops translational research tools, from July 2015 to July 2019, where she focused on development of translational and diagnostic multi-plexed assays for the characterization and measurement of mechanisms of immune response and resistance. Prior to NanoString, Dr. Cesano was Chief Medical Officer at Cleave Biosciences, Inc., a biopharmaceutical company focusing on protein therapies for the treatment of cancer and neurodegenerative diseases, and before that she served as Chief Medical Officer and Chief Operations Officer at Nodality, Inc., where she built and led the Research & Development group, while providing the overall clinical vision for the organization. Dr. Cesano has also held various management positions at Amgen Inc., Biogen Inc. (formerly Biogen Idec) and SmithKline Beecham Pharmaceuticals, where she helped to advance various oncology drugs through late-stage development and FDA approvals. She currently serves as associate editor for the Biomarker section of the Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer and co-chair of the Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer (SITC) regulatory committee. She has been an author on more than 140 publications. Dr. Cesano has served as a director at Puma Biotechnology, Inc. since July 2022 and as a director of Summit Therapeutics Inc. since November 2022. Dr. Cesano received an M.D. summa cum laude, a board certification in oncology and a Ph.D. in Tumor Immunology from the University of Turin, Italy.
The board of directors believes that Dr. Cesano is qualified to serve on our board of directors because of her extensive experience in biotechnology research and development and oncology.
Troy M. Cox
Mr. Cox is 60 years old and has served as a member of our board of directors since June 2019. Mr. Cox served as Chief Executive Officer of Foundation Medicine, Inc. from February 2017 through February 2019, as a member of Foundation Medicine’s board of directors from February 2017 until July 2018, and in the additional role of President of Foundation Medicine from February 2018 until July 2018. Prior to Foundation Medicine, Mr. Cox served as Senior Vice President, Sales & Marketing at Genentech, Inc. from February 2010 until February 2017. Before joining Genentech, Mr. Cox served as President at UCB S.A. Prior to UCB BioPharma, Mr. Cox held senior commercial leadership roles with Sanofi-Aventis and Schering-Plough. Mr. Cox served on the board of directors of SomaLogic, Inc. from September 2021 until January 2024 and as executive chair of the board of SomaLogic from October 2022 to March 2023. He has served on the board of directors of Standard BioTools Inc. since January 2024 and on the board of directors of SOPHiA GENETICS SA since July 2019. Mr. Cox received a B.B.A. in finance from the University of Kentucky and an M.B.A. from the University of Missouri.
The board of directors believes Mr. Cox’s nearly three decades of proven leadership and expertise in the global, strategic and operational aspects of the biopharmaceutical industry qualifies him to serve on our board of directors.
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Nancy Davidson
Dr. Davidson is 71 years old and has served as a member of our board of directors since December 2023. Dr. Davidson has served as the Executive Vice President, Clinical Affairs, since April 2022, and as the Raisbeck Chair for Collaborative Cancer Research, since July 2019, of Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center. In addition, Dr. Davidson has served as a Professor, since December 2016, and previously served as the Senior Vice President, since December 2016 to August 2023, of Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center Clinical Research Division. At the University of Washington School of Medicine, Dr. Davidson served as Head of the Division of Medical Oncology from December 2016 to August 2023 and as a Professor since December 2016. Previously, Dr. Davidson served as the President and Executive Director of the Seattle Cancer Care Alliance from December 2016 to April 2022. Dr. Davidson also held various positions at the University of Pittsburgh from February 2009 to December 2016, including as the Director of the University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute. Dr. Davidson has served as Adjunct Professor of Oncology at The Johns Hopkins School of Medicine since February 2009. Dr. Davidson is also a member of the scientific advisory boards of many foundations and cancer centers and a member of various organizations, including the American Society of Clinical Oncology and the American Association for Cancer Research. She has received many awards, honors, and appointments, including the Brinker International Award for Breast Cancer Research, the Rosalind E. Franklin Award for Women in Science from the National Cancer Institute (2008), and election to the National Academy of Medicine (2011) and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (2019). She has also been listed among Thomson Reuters Highly Cited Researchers (2014-2015). Dr. Davidson holds an M.D. from the Harvard Medical School and a B.A. in Molecular Biology from Wellesley College. She completed her residency in Internal Medicine at University of Pennsylvania and Johns Hopkins Hospital and a medical oncology fellowship at the National Cancer Institute.
The board of directors believes that Dr. Davidson is qualified to serve on our board of directors because of her extensive knowledge and experience in the field of oncology, and as an experienced researcher and clinician.
Neil Gallagher
Dr. Gallagher is 60 years old and has served as a member of our board of directors since April 2024. Dr. Gallagher has served as the President, Head of Research & Development at Syndax Pharmaceuticals, Inc., since April 2023. From January 2020 to April 2023, he served as the Chief Medical Officer, Vice President, Head of Development at AbbVie Inc. From November 2017 to December 2019, Dr. Gallagher served as the Head of Global Oncology Development at AbbVie. Prior to joining AbbVie, he served as Head of Development for Oncology and Inflammation at Amgen from May 2016 to October 2017 and spent a decade at Novartis Oncology. Earlier in his career, he was a Medical Science Director at AstraZeneca and later Director of Clinical Development at Astex Therapeutics. Dr. Gallagher completed his Fellowship in Gynecological Oncology at the Institute for Cancer Studies, University of Birmingham, UK and received his medical degree from Trinity College, Dublin.
The board of directors believes that Dr. Gallagher is qualified to serve on our board of directors because of his experience in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology sectors and in drug development in the oncology field.
Susan Mahony
Dr. Mahony is 60 years old and has served as a member of our board of directors since June 2019 and as Lead Independent Director of our board of directors since December 2023. Dr. Mahony is an executive with over 30 years of experience in pharmaceutical and life sciences companies. Dr. Mahony served as Senior Vice President of Eli Lilly and Company and President of Lilly Oncology from February 2011 until August 2018. She joined Lilly in 2000, holding senior leadership positions in product development, marketing, human resources, and general management. Prior to joining Lilly, Dr. Mahony served in sales and marketing roles in Europe for over a decade for Schering-Plough, Amgen, and Bristol-Myers Squibb. Dr. Mahony has served on the board of directors of Assembly Biosciences, Inc. since December 2017 and on the board of directors of Axsome Therapeutics, Inc. since October 2023. She previously served on the board of directors of Horizon Therapeutics Public Limited Company from August 2019 to October 2023 (acquired by Amgen Inc.) and on the board of directors of Vifor Pharma from May 2019 until August 2022 (acquired by CSL Limited). Dr. Mahony received a B.Sc. and a Ph.D. from Aston University and an M.B.A. from London Business School. Dr. Mahony is NACD Directorship Certified®.
Based on Dr. Mahony’s extensive experience in management at public pharmaceutical companies, together with her experience serving on the board of directors of public and private companies, our board of directors concluded that she should serve as a director due to our business focus and strategy.
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Derek J. Miller
Mr. Miller is 54 years old and has served as a member of our board of directors since April 2023. Mr. Miller has been a leader in the biotechnology and pharmaceutical sector for more than 25 years with experience in corporate development, business development and global commercial strategy. He is an independent commercial and business development consultant for pre-clinical and clinical-stage companies in oncology and rare diseases, and currently serves as Chief Executive Officer of a cell and gene therapy imaging startup venture, spun out from the University of Pennsylvania. From May 2018 to November 2019, he served as Chief Business Officer of Aro Biotherapeutics, a spin-out of Janssen Pharmaceuticals, leading numerous strategic and operational initiatives including a transformative collaboration with Ionis with potential revenues of up to $1.4 billion. Mr. Miller also previously served as Chief Business Officer of Celator Pharmaceuticals where he led the development of their pipeline and business development strategy, resulting in its acquisition by Jazz Pharmaceuticals in 2016 for cash proceeds of approximately $1.5 billion. Prior to Celator Pharmaceuticals, Mr. Miller held a variety of marketing, sales and market access roles with Genentech, Centocor and GSK. Mr. Miller is a member of the Board of Trustees for the Eastern Pennsylvania Chapter of the Leukemia and Lymphoma Society and serves as a mentor for the Villanova School of Business. He received an M.B.A. from Villanova University and Bachelor of Arts and Science degree from the University of Delaware. Mr. Miller is NACD Directorship Certified®.
The board of directors believes that Mr. Miller is qualified to serve on our board of directors because of his extensive experience in the biotechnology and pharmaceutical sector, including experience in corporate development, business development and global commercial strategy.
Kelvin Neu
Dr. Neu is 51 years old and has served as a member of our board of directors since March 2020. Dr. Neu is Founder and Chief of Herringbone, a life sciences innovation practice established in January 2022. Dr. Neu is also Co-Founder and Director of QDX Pte. Ltd. (established in February 2024), and Co-Founder and Chair of QDX Technologies Pte. Ltd. (established in September 2023). QDX and QDX Technologies work in the area of computational drug discovery. Previously, Dr. Neu was a Partner at Baker Bros. Advisors LP, a registered investment adviser, where he worked from 2004 until January 2021. Dr. Neu previously served on the board of directors of IGM Biosciences from 2019 to 2021, Prelude Therapeutics from 2016 to 2021, Idera Pharmaceuticals, Aquinox Pharmaceuticals and XOMA Corporation. Dr. Neu holds an M.D. from the Harvard Medical School-MIT Health Sciences and Technology program, and spent three years in the Immunology Ph.D. program at Stanford University as a Howard Hughes Medical Institute Fellow. Dr. Neu holds an A.B. (summa cum laude) from Princeton University, where he was awarded the Khoury Prize for graduating first in his department of Molecular Biology.
The board of directors believes that Dr. Neu is qualified to serve on our board of directors because of his extensive investment and leadership experience, knowledge of our industry, and educational background in biology and biotechnology.
Oleg Nodelman
Mr. Nodelman is 48 years old and has served as a member of our board of directors since February 2025. Since October 2013, Mr. Nodelman has served as the Founder and Portfolio Manager of EcoR1 Capital LLC, a biotech-focused investment advisory firm established in 2013, and one of our principal stockholders. Previously, Mr. Nodelman served as a Portfolio Manager at BVF Partners from 2001 to 2012. Mr. Nodelman earned a B.S.F.S. in Science and Technology from Georgetown University, School of Foreign Service in 1999. Mr. Nodelman has served on the board of Galapagos NV since October 2024 and AnaptysBio since April 2021. He previously served on the board of directors of Prothena Corporation plc from December 2019 to December 2024, Nuvation Bio Inc. from February 2021 to December 2023 and Panacea Acquisition Corp. II from April 2020 to February 2021. On December 13, 2024, the Enforcement Committee of the Autorité des Marchés Financiers (“AMF”), the entity that regulates the French financial markets, fined Mr. Nodelman and EcoR1 Capital LLC (the “Fund”) €3.0 million and €7.0 million, respectively, for violations of applicable market abuse regulations and failures to comply with reporting obligations for holders that exceed or fall below ownership of five percent of an issuer’s equity capital that is listed on Euronext Paris. Mr. Nodelman and the Fund disagree with the AMF’s ruling and, in February 2025, submitted an appeal, which they intend to vigorously pursue.
The board of directors believes that Mr. Nodelman is qualified to serve on our board of directors because of his extensive investment and leadership experience, in addition to his knowledge of our industry.
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Scott Platshon
Mr. Platshon is 33 years old and has served as a member of our board of directors since February 2024. Mr. Platshon has served as a Partner at EcoR1 Capital since December 2020. Mr. Platshon was also a Principal at EcoR1 Capital from December 2017 to December 2020, and has been with EcoR1 Capital since October 2015. Prior to joining EcoR1 Capital, Mr. Platshon served as an analyst at Aquilo Partners, a San Francisco life-sciences investment bank, from September 2014 to September 2015. Mr. Platshon has served on the board of directors of Kumquat Biosciences Inc. since February 2021 (prior to that he was a board observer since August 2019) and Ajax Therapeutics, Inc. since May 2021, and previously served on the board of directors of Terremoto Biosciences from October 2023 to December 2024. Mr. Platshon received his B.S. in Bioengineering from Stanford University. As previously disclosed, pursuant to the securities purchase agreement with certain institutional accredited investors affiliated with EcoR1 Capital, LLC (collectively, “EcoR1”), we agreed that EcoR1 would have the right to nominate one of its partners as a member of our board of directors, with such nomination right terminating upon the earliest of the effective date of such appointment and January 1, 2026. Pursuant to this nomination right, Mr. Platshon was designated by EcoR1 as its nominee for the board of directors’ consideration for appointment to the board of directors and was appointed to the board of directors on February 22, 2024.
The board of directors believes that Mr. Platshon is qualified to serve on our board of directors because of his extensive investment and leadership experience, in addition to his knowledge of our industry.
Executive Officers
The following table sets forth the names, ages and positions of our executive officers as of February 28, 2025 .
Name Age Position(s)
Kenneth Galbraith
62 Chief Executive Officer, President and Chair of Board of Directors
Leone Patterson
62 Executive Vice President, Chief Business Officer and Chief Financial Officer
Paul A. Moore, Ph.D.
58 Chief Scientific Officer
Jeffrey Smith
65 Chief Medical Officer
There are no family relationships among any of the directors or executive officers.
The following is biographical information for our executive officers, other than Mr. Galbraith, whose biographical information is included above.
Leone Patterson
Ms. Patterson joined Zymeworks in September 2024 and serves as our Executive Vice President, Chief Business Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Ms. Patterson served as Chief Financial Officer and Business Officer of Tenaya Therapeutics, Inc. from June 2021 until August 2024. Prior to joining Tenaya Therapeutics, Inc., Ms. Patterson joined Adverum Biotechnologies, Inc., a public clinical-stage gene therapy company, in June 2016 as the Chief Financial Officer and also served as Chief Executive Officer from May 2018 to June 2020, director from October 2018 to June 2020, and President from July 2020 to June 2021. Ms. Patterson has held various senior positions at Diadexus, Inc., Transcept Pharmaceuticals, Inc., NetApp, Inc., Exelixis, Inc., Novartis AG, Chiron (acquired by Novartis AG), and KPMG. Ms. Patterson currently serves on the board of directors and as the chair of the audit committee of Nkarta, Inc., a publicly traded biotechnology company. She previously served as a member of the board of directors of Eliem Therapeutics, Inc. from March 2021 to December 2024 and Adverum Biotechnologies, Inc. from October 2018 to June 2020, both publicly traded biotechnology companies, and as a member of the board of directors of Oxford Biomedica (UK) Limited from March 2023 to December 2024, a publicly traded contract development and manufacturing organization focuses on cell and gene therapy. Ms. Patterson holds a B.S. in Business Administration and Accounting from Chapman University and an Executive M.B.A. from St. Mary’s College. Ms. Patterson is also a Certified Public Accountant (inactive status).
Paul A. Moore
Dr. Moore joined Zymeworks in July 2022 and serves as our Chief Scientific Officer. Dr. Moore has more than 25 years of US-based experience in biologics drug discovery and development in biotechnology research. His career efforts have led to the discovery and development of a range of FDA-approved and clinical-stage biologics for patients with difficult-to-treat cancers and autoimmune conditions. Prior to joining Zymeworks, Dr. Moore served as Vice President, Cell Biology, and Immunology
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at MacroGenics from April 2008 to July 2022, leading a team of approximately 50 researchers engaged in the discovery, preclinical validation and clinical development of antibody-based therapeutics, including bispecific antibodies and antibody drug conjugates. Among the portfolio supported by Dr. Moore were FDA-approved Margenza (margetuximab-cmkb) for treatment of HER2+ breast cancer, Zynyz (retifanlimab-dlwr) for treatment of Merkel cell carcinoma and Tzield (teplizumab-mzwv) to delay onset of type I diabetes. Prior to joining MacroGenics, Dr. Moore was Director of Cell Biology at Celera from May 2005 to April 2008, where he oversaw research leveraging proteomic-based discoveries to validate novel cancer targets suitable for antibody-based therapeutics. Dr. Moore began his industrial career at Human Genome Sciences (HGS), holding several titles within research culminating in Director of Lead Product Development, where he managed various genomic-based target discovery programs including efforts that led to the discovery, development, approval, and commercialization of Benlysta (belimumab) for the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus. Dr. Moore has an extensive research record co-authoring over 75 peer-reviewed manuscripts and is a named co-inventor on over 50 issued US patents. Dr. Moore holds a Ph.D. in Molecular Genetics from the University of Glasgow, performed post-doctoral work at the Roche Institute of Molecular Biology in Nutley, New Jersey, and also holds a degree in Biotechnology from the University of Strathclyde.
Jeffrey Smith
Dr. Smith joined Zymeworks in January 2023 as Senior Vice President, Early Stage Development and was promoted to Executive Vice President and Chief Medical Officer in January 2024. He is based at our European hub in Dublin, Ireland. Dr. Smith has held many senior positions within the pharmaceutical industry. Previously, Dr. Smith served as the Managing Director of Alder Biopharmaceuticals Inc. in Dublin, Ireland from March 2017 to October 2019, and as Senior Vice President, Translational Medicine at Alder Biopharmaceuticals Inc. in Seattle, USA from 2012 to March 2017. Dr. Smith was responsible for the clinical development (phase I - III) of eptinezumab (anti-CGRP antibody for migraine) and clazakizumab (anti-IL-6 antibody for rheumatoid arthritis and cancer cachexia). Dr. Smith was also a founder of Alder Biopharmaceuticals Inc. (founded 2004). Dr. Smith received his M.B. B.S. and M.D. from the University of London, UK and is a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians in London.
Although we have not adopted specific targets for women and other diverse candidates in executive positions, the board of directors has always considered diversity as an important aspect of its decision making when recommending appointments for individuals to serve as executive officers.
Governance
Code of Conduct and Ethics
Our board of directors has adopted corporate governance guidelines that set forth expectations for directors, director independence standards, board committee structure and functions, and other policies for our governance. It also has adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (the “Code of Conduct”) that applies to members of our board of directors, our executive officers and all of our employees. Several standing committees (audit, compensation, nominating and corporate governance, and research and development) assist our board of directors in carrying out its responsibilities. Each standing committee operates under a written charter adopted by our board of directors. The full text of our Code of Conduct is posted on our website at www.zymeworks.com . We intend to satisfy the disclosure requirement under Item 5.05 of Form 8-K regarding amendments to, or waiver from, a provision of the Code of Conduct by posting such information on the website address and location specified above. Paper copies of the Code of Conduct, as well as our governing documents (including our certificate of incorporation and bylaws) may be obtained upon request by writing to: Corporate Secretary, Zymeworks Inc., 108 Patriot Drive, Suite A, Middletown, Delaware 19709.
Audit Committee
Our audit committee currently consists of Mr. Campoy, Mr. Cox and Mr. Miller. Mr. Campoy serves as the chair of our audit committee. Our board of directors has determined that each of Mr. Campoy and Mr. Cox is an “audit committee financial expert” as that term is defined in the rules and regulations established by the SEC, and possesses financial sophistication, as defined under the rules of the Nasdaq Global Select Market. The members of our audit committee are “independent” for audit committee purposes, as that term is defined in the rules of the SEC and the applicable Nasdaq rules, and have sufficient knowledge in financial and auditing matters to serve on the audit committee.
The principal purposes of our audit committee are to:
• assist our board of directors in its oversight of:
◦ the quality, audit and integrity of our financial statements and related information;
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◦ the independence, qualifications, appointment and performance of our external auditor;
◦ our disclosure controls and procedures, internal control over financial reporting, and management’s responsibility for assessing and reporting on the effectiveness of such controls;
◦ the organization and performance of any applicable internal audit function, if any;
◦ our compliance with applicable legal and regulatory requirements; and
◦ our enterprise risk management processes, including risks and exposures associated with cybersecurity, information security and privacy matters;
• periodically review and discuss with management, the adequacy and effectiveness of the Company’s cybersecurity, information and technology security, and data protection programs, procedures and policies;
• review, with the Company’s counsel, on a regular basis, any reports of whistleblowing, including all reports made to the Company’s anonymous and confidential helpline pursuant to our Whistleblower Policy; and
• prepare the report required by SEC rules to be included in our proxy statement for the annual meeting of stockholders, and for performing other duties and responsibilities as are enumerated in or consistent with the audit committee’s charter.
Our board of directors has established a written charter setting forth the purpose, composition, authority and responsibility of our audit committee, consistent with the rules of Nasdaq and the SEC, a current copy of which is available on our website at www.zymeworks.com . Our audit committee has access to all of our books, records, facilities and personnel and may request any information about us as it may deem appropriate. It also has the authority in its sole discretion and at our expense to retain and set the compensation of outside legal, accounting or other advisors as necessary to assist in the performance of its duties and responsibilities. Both our independent auditors and internal financial personnel regularly meet privately with the audit committee and have unrestricted access to this committee.
Our audit committee held four meetings during the year ended December 31, 2024 .
Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires that our directors and executive officers, and persons who own more than 10% of our common stock, file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the SEC. Based on our review of such filings and written representations from certain reporting persons, we believe that during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, all directors, executive officers and greater than 10% stockholders complied with all Section 16(a) filing requirements applicable to them, with the exception of the Form 4 due December 23, 2024 but filed by EcoR1 Capital, LLC on December 26, 2024.
Insider Trading Policy
We have adopted an insider trading policy (the “Insider Trading Policy”) that governs the purchase, sale, and other dispositions of our securities by directors, officers, employees, and other personnel that we determine should be subject to our Insider Trading Policy (such as certain contractors and consultants) and that is reasonably designed to promote compliance with insider trading laws, rules and regulations, and applicable stock exchange listing requirements. A copy of our Insider Trading Policy is filed as Exhibit 19.1 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024. In addition, with regard to our company’s trading in its own securities, it is our policy to comply with the federal securities laws and the applicable exchange listing requirements.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
Discussion of Executive Compensation Practices
This section describes our executive compensation philosophy and how we implemented it through our 2024 compensation program for our named executive officers. The named executive officers for 2024 are:
• Kenneth Galbraith, Chief Executive Officer, President and Chair of the Board of Directors;
• Leone Patterson, Executive Vice President, Chief Business Officer and Chief Financial Officer; and
• Paul Moore, Ph.D., Chief Scientific Officer.
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This discussion contains forward-looking statements that are based on our current plans, considerations, expectations and projections regarding future compensation programs. Actual compensation programs adopted in the future may differ materially from the various planned programs summarized in this discussion.
In the paragraphs that follow, we provide an overview and analysis of our compensation program and policies, the material compensation decisions we have made under those programs and policies, and the material factors that we considered in making those decisions.
2024 Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation
At our 2024 annual general meeting, we conducted an advisory vote on named executive officer compensation. At that meeting, 93.33% of the votes cast on the advisory vote proposal were supportive of our named executive officer compensation program as disclosed in our 2024 proxy statement. Our next advisory vote on named executive officer compensation will be held at our 2025 annual general meeting.
The compensation committee reviewed the advisory vote results in the context of our overall compensation philosophy and programs, and based on the level of support, determined that no significant changes to our compensation policies and programs were necessary. The compensation committee will continue to consider the results from future stockholder advisory votes on named executive officer compensation and other relevant market developments affecting named executive officer compensation in order to determine whether any subsequent changes to our named executive officer compensation programs and policies would be warranted to reflect any stockholder concerns reflected in those advisory votes or to address market developments. We frequently engage in stockholder outreach and discuss a wide range of topics, including discussions regarding compensation-related matters. We take our say-on-pay vote results seriously and will continue to consider the feedback we receive from stockholders and use such feedback to inform the compensation committee’s deliberations and decisions with respect to our executive compensation practices.
Overview of Compensation Program
Compensation Philosophy
The goal of our compensation program is to attract, retain and motivate our employees and executives, including our named executive officers. The compensation committee is responsible for setting our executive compensation and reviewing and approving, or recommending to the board of directors for approval, the Company’s annual corporate performance objectives applicable to executive and other Company bonus programs. In considering executive compensation, the compensation committee strives to ensure that our total compensation is competitive within the industry in which we operate and supports our overall strategy and corporate objectives. The combination of base salary, annual incentives and long-term incentives that we provide our executives is designed to accomplish this.
Compensation Objectives
The objectives of our executive compensation program are to:
• attract and retain highly qualified executive officers who have a history of proven success;
• align the interests of executive officers with our stockholders’ interests and with the execution of our business strategy;
• motivate and reward our executive officers through competitive pay practices and an appropriate mix of short- and long-term incentives;
• evaluate and reward executive performance on the basis of achievement of program development goals and key financial measurements which we believe closely correlate to long-term stockholder value; and
• tie compensation awards directly to program development goals and key financial measurements with evaluations based on achieving and overachieving predetermined objectives.
Role of the Compensation Committee
During 2024, the compensation committee’s work included the following:
• Competitive Compensation Review – The compensation committee reviewed compensation practices and policies with respect to our executives against Zymeworks’ peer group of companies (as further described below), in order to allow
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us to place our compensation practices for these positions in a market context. This reference exercise included a review of base salary, total cash compensation and total direct compensation.
• Executive Compensation – The compensation committee reviewed the corporate goals and objectives applicable to the compensation of the Company’s executives and evaluated the executives’ performance in light of those goals and objectives. Based on this review and evaluation, the compensation committee approved the 2024 compensation for the Company’s executives, including each of the named executive officers.
• Short- and Long-Term Incentive Plans – The compensation committee administers the Company’s incentive compensation plans and equity-based plans with respect to the Company’s executives, including the named executive officers.
• Succession Planning – The compensation committee reviewed the succession plan for the Chief Executive Officer and other executive officers.
In reaching its decisions, the compensation committee may consider input from management and other factors that the compensation committee considers appropriate. Decisions made by the compensation committee are the responsibility of the compensation committee and may reflect factors and considerations other than the information and/or recommendations provided by management.
Independent Compensation Consultant
In 2024, the compensation committee retained the Human Capital Solutions practice at Aon plc, as an independent consultant to the compensation committee to conduct competitive reviews and assessments of Zymeworks’ executive compensation program and recommend go-forward strategies. The compensation committee made the decision to retain Aon in its sole discretion and was directly responsible for the appointment, compensation and oversight of Aon’s work. The compensation committee is involved in and approves the adoption of the following procedures during Aon’s assessments:
• establishing the public company peer group used in the executive compensation assessment;
• reviewing the detailed assessment of Zymeworks’ executive compensation program versus the market;
• reviewing and approving executive pay mix;
• reviewing the assessment of Zymeworks’ board of directors compensation program versus the market; and
• reviewing and approving the non-executive equity compensation program.
The compensation committee utilizes these strategies when contemplating future executive compensation matters.
In 2024, Aon was retained to review the salaries, bonuses and equity plan levels and participation of executive employees, as well as equity plan levels and participation of employees below the executive level. Zymeworks’ management did not make or recommend such engagements and all such other services were approved by the compensation committee. Except as discussed below, Aon did not perform other services to the Company other than as a compensation consultant. The compensation committee determined Aon to be independent after evaluating the factors required under the applicable listing standard.
In addition to Aon’s services related to determining or recommending the amount or form of executive and non-employee director compensation, management has engaged Aon to perform unrelated broad-based compensation services and risk brokerage services (which included global risk in Canada and the United States). In 2024, fees paid to Aon for these unrelated broad-based compensation and risk brokerage services did not exceed $120,000 in the aggregate. The compensation committee was informed about these services.
Peer Companies and Use of Market Data
We compare our executive compensation program to those of a group of peer companies (North American biotechnology companies of a similar size and stage of development). The first step in the process is that the compensation committee, with the support of Aon and management, reviews trends in biotechnology compensation practices and reviews and approves the list of peer companies used for benchmarking. As part of its analysis in 2023 related to 2024 compensation, Aon collected and analyzed compensation information from a comparative group of biotechnology companies, or peer group, approved by the compensation committee. The compensation committee evaluates the criteria used in establishing the peer group at least annually. The compensation committee seeks input from management in addition to Aon to ensure the peer group is consistent with our current business objectives and strategy.
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The list of peer companies is approved based on various factors including industry classification, market capitalization, headcount and stage of development. In September 2023, with assistance from Aon, the compensation committee approved a peer group consisting of publicly traded, pre-commercial biopharmaceutical companies:
• with an emphasis on oncology companies and a focus on companies in Phase 2 and Phase 3 clinical trials;
• with market capitalizations generally between $200 million and $1.5 billion (based on the Company’s then-current 30-day average market capitalization of approximately $495 million);
• with generally between 100 and 700 employees; and
• that are located in Canada and the United States, with a focus on companies headquartered in biotechnology hub markets.
Based on these criteria, in September 2023, the compensation committee approved the following peer group set forth below and used this peer group to inform compensation decisions for 2024 :
Adaptimmune Therapeutics plc Gossamer Bio, Inc.
REGENXBIO Inc.
Alector, Inc. IGM Biosciences, Inc. Relay Therapeutics (1)
AnaptysBio, Inc. Iteos Therapeutics (1)
Repare Therapeutics Inc.
Atara Biotherapeutics, Inc. Kura Oncology, Inc. Replimune Group, Inc.
Bicycle Therapeutics (1)
MacroGenics, Inc. Sutro Biopharma, Inc.
C4 Therapeutics
Mersana Therapeutics, Inc. Xencor (1)
Cogent Biosciences (1)
NGM Biopharmaceuticals, Inc.
________________________
(1) Added to the peer group in September 2023. The following companies were deleted from the peer group approved in September 2023: CytomX Therapeutics, Inc., Jounce Therapeutics, Inc., Poseida Therapeutics, Inc., Precision Biosciences and Silverback Therapeutics, Inc.
Our compensation committee uses comparative data from our peer group as a reference when setting and adjusting executive compensation, but it does not target our overall program or any particular element of compensation to be at a particular percentile compared to our peers. Rather, our compensation committee uses a range of peer group data for each executive position for which data is available, along with an assessment of each executive’s performance, criticality and tenure, to ensure that our executive compensation program and its constituent elements are and remain competitive in relation to our peers.
Components of Compensation Package
In 2024, our executive compensation program consisted of three major components:
• base salary;
• annual cash bonuses based on a comparison of corporate performance to pre-set goals and objectives; and
• long-term incentives, which in 2024, consisted of grants of stock options and restricted stock units.
In making 2024 compensation decisions, our compensation committee believed that each component of executive compensation must be evaluated and determined with reference to competitive market data, individual and Company-wide performance, our recruiting and retention goals, internal equity and consistency, and other information it deems relevant. As it evaluated executive compensation in 2024, the compensation committee believed that in the biopharmaceutical/biotechnology industry, long-term incentives such as stock options and restricted stock units are a primary motivator in attracting and retaining executives, in addition to salary and cash incentive bonuses.
The primary components of our 2024 executive compensation program are described in more detail below.
Base Salary
Annual base salary is designed to provide a competitive fixed rate of pay recognizing different levels of responsibility and performance within Zymeworks. This compensation component helps us to attract and retain highly qualified executives who have a history of proven success. In determining whether to increase the base salary for a particular executive, our compensation committee in discussions with our Chief Executive Officer (for executives other than the Chief Executive Officer) considers a variety of factors, including performance, length of service and criticality of role. The determination of
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base salary affects the amount of an executive’s cash bonus. The table below shows the base salaries of our named executive officers for 2024:
Name and Principal Position
2024 Base Salary
($)
Kenneth Galbraith, Chief Executive Officer, President and Chair of Board of Directors (1)
655,000
Leone Patterson, Executive Vice President, Chief Business Officer and Chief Financial Officer (2)
485,000
Paul Moore, Chief Scientific Officer
495,000
________________________
(1) Mr. Galbraith served as our President, Chief Executive Officer and Chair of our board of directors throughout 2024. Mr. Galbraith also served as our interim Chief Financial Officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer from March 31, 2024 until September 1, 2024.
(2) Ms. Patterson has served as our Executive Vice President, Chief Business Officer and Chief Financial Officer since September 1, 2024.
Cash Bonus
The cash bonus component is designed to provide our named executive officers with annual cash incentive awards based on achievement of certain goals and objectives. The awards represent pay at risk – they result in payment only if and to the extent certain goals and objectives are met – and do not affect decisions regarding other components of compensation. This compensation component motivates and rewards our named executive officers for outstanding performance. In addition, we occasionally provide sign-on bonuses to newly hired executives in order to induce them to join the Company. To this end, the Company provided Ms. Patterson with a $50,000 sign-on bonus, which is subject to repayment in full if, prior to September 1, 2025, Ms. Patterson voluntarily leaves the Company for any reason or is terminated by us for cause (as defined in her employment agreement with us).
Annual cash incentive compensation for our named executive officers is paid pursuant to the Company’s Executive Incentive Compensation Plan, which provides the compensation committee discretion to make changes to performance targets and bonus targets, to decrease, increase or eliminate bonuses and to change other terms and conditions related to annual incentive compensation, in each case as the compensation committee deems appropriate to meet the overarching retention and incentive goals associated with our executive bonus program.
Named executive officers are eligible to receive an amount targeted at a pre-determined percentage of their base salary established at the beginning of each year. The compensation committee set annual target bonuses for each of Mr. Galbraith and Dr. Moore in January 2024, and for Ms. Patterson in July 2024 at the time of her acceptance of the offer to become the Company’s Executive Vice President, Chief Business Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as follows:
Name and Principal Position 2024 Target Bonus (% of Base Salary)
Kenneth Galbraith, Chief Executive Officer, President and Chair of Board of Directors (1)
60%
Leone Patterson, Executive Vice President, Chief Business Officer and Chief Financial Officer (2)
45%
Paul Moore, Chief Scientific Officer
45%
________________________
(1) Mr. Galbraith served as our President, Chief Executive Officer and Chair of our board of directors throughout 2024. Mr. Galbraith also served as our interim Chief Financial Officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer from March 31, 2024 until September 1, 2024.
(2) Per Ms. Patterson’s employment agreement with the Company, Ms. Patterson was eligible to receive an annual bonus for 2024 that was prorated for the six-month period from July 1, 2024 through December 31, 2024.
At the beginning of each year, the compensation committee approves, or recommends that the board of directors approve, performance targets that are tied to the level of achievement of corporate and/or individual goals, and the compensation committee approves the weighting assigned to each goal. For 2024, the corporate and individual weighting was 100% corporate and 0% individual for all named executive officers. Achievement of corporate goals was a precondition for payment of bonuses with respect to 2024. Our compensation committee believed that this mix was appropriate in order to incentivize our management team to achieve our key corporate objectives.
After the end of the year, the compensation committee determines the performance bonus payable to each named executive officer based on the results achieved as compared to the performance targets established for a particular year. Depending on
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level of achievement, named executive officers may earn up to 150% of their respective target bonuses. There is no minimum bonus payable.
2024 Company Corporate Goals and Achievement
In December 2023, the board of directors (with input from members of the compensation committee) approved, and in January 2024, the members of the compensation committee updated, corporate goals for 2024 that were grouped into six main categories: (i) zanidatamab via the Jazz Partnership, (ii) zanidatamab via the BeiGene Partnership, (iii) early R&D (clinical), (iv) early R&D (preclinical), (v) ADVANCE and (vi) financing and partnerships. In addition, the leadership team had a seventh stretch goal relating to achievement of standards relating to corporate culture.
In January 2025, the compensation committee reviewed our performance against the corporate goals under the 2024 bonus plan, and determined that these goals were achieved at the 91.5% level. Additional detail on these goals and the assessed achievement is set forth in the table below:
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2024 Corporate Goal Category
Key Elements of Goal Target Weight of Goal Assessed Achievement
Zanidatamab via the Jazz Partnership
Receive BLA approval of zanidatamab for the treatment of second-line BTC and recognize corresponding $25 million milestone payment.
20% for base goals; an additional 7% for stretch goals
23%
Advance clinical trials of zanidatamab, including:
• complete enrollment of HERIZON-GEA-01;
• first patient enrolled in Phase 3 confirmatory trial for zanidatamab in first-line BTC;
• no material disruption to clinical drug supply of zanidatamab for any studies being conducted by Jazz;
• GMP inspection readiness; and
• start FDA interactions for a third indication.
Presentation of data.
First commercial sale of zanidatamab for second-line BTC.
Zanidatamab via the BeiGene Partnership
Advance clinical trials of zanidatamab, including:
• no material disruption to clinical drug supply of zanidatamab for any studies being conducted by BeiGene; and
• GMP inspection readiness.
5% for base goals; an additional 3% for stretch goals
5%
Recognition of revenue.
First commercial sale of zanidatamab for second-line BTC.
Receive approval of zanidatamab for the treatment of second-line BTC outside of China.
Early R&D (clinical)
Advance various clinical trials of early-stage candidates, including:
• dose escalation cohort completion;
• first patient dosed; and
• no material disruption to clinical drug supply.
35% for base goals; an additional 19% for stretch goals
36%
Successful interactions with U.S. and non-U.S. regulators, including IND submissions for ZW171 and ZW191.
Early R&D
(preclinical)
Goals relating to toxicology studies, including those relating to manufacturing and initiation or completion of non-human primate GLP studies.
10% for base goals; an additional 2% for stretch goals
12%
Selection of fifth IND candidate (ZW209).
ADVANCE
Goals relating to preclinical development of potential product candidates.
5% for base goals; an additional 5.5% for stretch goals
5.5%
Financing and Partnership
Securing additional financing, including through non-dilutive methods as well as related stretch goals.
25% for base goals; an additional 13.5% for stretch goals
—%
People
Achievement of standards relating to corporate culture.
Stretch goal up to 10%
10.0%
Total
100% for base goals; bonuses capped at 150%
91.5%
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The Company performed well against its 2024 corporate goals with respect to (i) zanidatamab via the Jazz Partnership, (ii) zanidatamab via the BeiGene Partnership, (iii) early R&D (clinical), (iv) early R&D (preclinical), and (v) ADVANCE, as well as its people/corporate culture goal. The Company did not achieve its 2024 corporate goals with respect to financing and partnerships, given changes in the competitive landscape and financial markets impacting the timing of potential partnerships and financing opportunities. Given the Company’s strong overall performance against its 2024 corporate goals, the compensation committee determined that these goals were achieved at the 91.5% level and approved 2024 bonuses for our named executive officers as follows:
Name and Principal Position 2024 Bonus
($) (1)
Kenneth Galbraith, Chief Executive Officer, President and Chair of Board of Directors
359,595
Leone Patterson, Executive Vice President, Chief Business Officer and Chief Financial Officer
99,849 (2)
Paul Moore, Chief Scientific Officer
203,816
________________________
(1) Bonus amounts for all named executive officers are determined in U.S. dollars, and the table above reflects this determination in U.S. dollars. However, the 2024 bonus for Dr. Moore was paid in Canadian dollars (C$293,251) and the 2024 bonus for Mr. Galbraith was paid in British pounds (GBP 282,990), in each case based on conversion rates in effect at the time of payment.
(2) Per Ms. Patterson’s employment agreement with the Company, Ms. Patterson was eligible to receive an annual bonus for 2024 that was prorated for the six-month period from July 1, 2024 through December 31, 2024.
Long-Term Incentives
Our Amended and Restated Stock Option and Equity Compensation Plan (the “Equity Compensation Plan”) authorizes us to make grants to eligible recipients of stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units and other share-based awards, to attract, retain, motivate and reward qualified directors and employees and to enable and encourage such directors and employees to acquire shares of common stock as long-term investments.
The Company granted a mix of stock options and restricted stock units to Mr. Galbraith and Dr. Moore in January 2024. The compensation committee believes this approach aligns the interests of our executives (including those of our named executive officers) with our stockholders’ interests by rewarding for improvements in stock price over a period of time. The Company issues stock options and restricted stock units to reward for future performance and appreciation. Because stock options only have value if our stock price increases relative to the stock option’s exercise price, we consider them to be an important performance-based tool that encourages our named executive officers to focus on driving increases to stockholder value. Restricted stock units play an important role in our executive compensation program because they provide some value even during periods of stock price or market volatilities, provide retention incentives during the vesting period, and reinforce a culture of ownership. By granting restricted stock units, the Company can also reduce the dilutive effect of the equity incentive awards in the form of stock options, which benefits our stockholders over time. In addition, the vesting feature of our stock awards contributes to executive retention by providing an incentive to our executives to remain employed by us during the vesting period. For 2024, we determined that annual grants to Mr. Galbraith and Dr. Moore in the form of an approximately 50/50 value mix of stock options and restricted stock units was most appropriate to reflect the continued change in the market and the evolution of our compensation program away from an options-only approach. The compensation committee evaluates the long-term incentive programs for each year, and the appropriate mix of equity awards to grant to our executive officers for the applicable year. In future years or for particular executives, the compensation committee may approve a different mix of equity awards if it determines necessary or appropriate to achieve our compensation objectives.
After considering its compensation objectives and negotiations with Ms. Patterson regarding her joining the Company, the compensation committee approved an initial award of stock options for Ms. Patterson shortly after her commencement of employment with the Company. The compensation committee believed that awarding Ms. Patterson’s initial equity grant solely in the form of options, consistent with its past practice with respect to the hiring of executives, would provide Ms. Patterson with strong incentives to increase stockholder value, and that given her role as our Chief Business and Financial Officer, this was appropriate for her new hire award. For 2025, the compensation committee has granted Ms. Patterson’s annual equity awards in a combination of options and restricted stock units in the same proportions as our other named executive officers, to balance the performance-based incentives of stock options, with the retention, reward and culture of ownership benefits of restricted stock units.
For the stock options, the option exercise price may not be less than the closing price of our common stock on the date of grant. For the 2024 stock option grants to our named executive officers, 25% of the granted options is scheduled to vest on the first anniversary of grant date (subject to continued service and any applicable acceleration of vesting provisions in their
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employment agreements, as described below). On the last day of each month thereafter, a further 1/36 th of the total number of remaining granted options is scheduled to vest. These options are subject to any applicable acceleration provisions in the Equity Compensation Plan or in the named executive officer’s employment agreement.
Each restricted stock unit represents the right to receive one share of our common stock upon vesting of that unit, without the payment of an exercise price or other cash consideration for the issued shares of common stock. For the 2024 restricted stock unit grants to Mr. Galbraith and Dr. Moore, 1/3 rd of the restricted stock units are scheduled to vest on each anniversary of the grant date (subject to the named executive officer’s continued service and subject to any applicable acceleration provisions in the Equity Compensation Plan or in the named executive officer’s employment agreement).
The following table shows information regarding stock option and restricted stock unit grants to each of our named executive officers made during the year ended December 31, 2024:
Name
Grant Date
Restricted Stock Units Granted
(#) (1)
Stock Options Granted
(#) (2)
Exercise Price of Stock Options
($/Sh) (3)
Grant Date Fair Value of Stock and Option Awards ($) (4)
Kenneth Galbraith
1/5/2024
—
300,000 10.56 1,985,672
1/5/2024
200,000 —
—
2,112,000
Leone Patterson
9/1/2024
—
360,000 11.73 2,590,403
Paul Moore
1/5/2024
—
90,000 10.56 595,702
1/5/2024
60,000 —
—
633,600
________________________
(1) Restricted stock units vest in three equal annual installments beginning on January 5, 2025, subject to the recipient’s continued service through each vesting date and any applicable acceleration of vesting provisions described under the section below entitled “ Executive Employment Arrangements and Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control .”
(2) Options vest and become exercisable with respect to (i) 25% of the underlying shares one year after the grant date and (ii) the remainder of the underlying shares in 36 equal monthly installments following the first anniversary of the date of grant, subject to the optionee’s continued service through each vesting date and any applicable acceleration of vesting provisions described under the section below entitled “ Executive Employment Arrangements and Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control .”
(3) The exercise price of the stock options is the closing price of the Company’s stock on the Nasdaq on the grant date.
(4) The amounts set forth in this column reflect the grant date fair value for restricted stock unit awards and stock option awards computed in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation. See Note 2 to the “ Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies – Stock-Based Compensation ” and Note 10(f) “ Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – Stockholders’ Equity – Stock-Based Compensation ” included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for our year ended December 31, 2024.
Previous grants are taken into account when considering new option and restricted stock unit grants, as well as other factors such as market data, retention and incentive considerations, internal equity, Company performance and prior and expected future individual contributions. Decisions regarding long-term incentives do not affect decisions regarding other components of compensation.
Benefits and Perquisites
Other compensation to our named executive officers primarily consists of participation in our broad-based employee benefit plans. Named executive officers are eligible to participate in all our employee benefit plans, in each case on the same basis as other employees in the entity in which they are employed, including a retirement savings plan for those employed in Canada, a 401(k) plan for those employed in the United States, and pension plans for those employed in Ireland and the UK. Our named executive officers also are eligible to participate in our employee stock purchase plan on the same terms as our other eligible employees.
Currently, we do not view perquisites or other personal benefits as a material component of our executive compensation program. However, we do provide certain perquisites to our named executive officers in situations where we believe it is appropriate to assist an individual in the performance of his or her duties, to make them more efficient and effective, and for recruitment and retention purposes.
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In addition, consistent with our philosophy regarding personal benefits, and as further described in “ Executive Compensation –Executive Employment Arrangements and Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control, ” to encourage and facilitate Dr. Moore’s relocation to Canada, we provide him with certain reimbursements for relocation expenses, as well as a gross-up to make sure such payments are tax neutral to him, tax equalization payments to neutralize any increase in his taxes as a result of his relocation, and tax preparation assistance for two years following his relocation. In addition, prior to Dr. Moore’s relocation to Canada in 2023, we provided certain housing benefits to him to facilitate his ability to spend time at our Vancouver location. The compensation committee believes these benefits were appropriate to enable a smooth relocation for Dr. Moore and to allow him to keep his focus on the business rather than on the costs and burdens of the relocation.
We also provide certain personal benefits to Mr. Galbraith, which were negotiated as part of Mr. Galbraith’s initial January 2022 employment agreement and subsequent amendments, including the most recent amendment in January 2024. These benefits were provided in order to induce him to initially join and later to remain with the Company and to increase his ability to work efficiently. These benefits include certain housing, travel, relocation, and certain tax equalization and gross-up benefits, as described in “ Executive Compensation – Executive Employment Arrangements and Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control .” In late 2022 and again in January 2024, we amended Mr. Galbraith’s employment agreement to extend the time period for certain benefits, as described in “ Executive Compensation – Executive Employment Arrangements and Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control .” The compensation committee approved the extension of these benefits as it believed that doing so would assist Mr. Galbraith in the continued performance of his duties and continue to aid in his efficiency.
In the future, we may continue to provide perquisites or other personal benefits in circumstances where we believe it is appropriate to assist an individual named executive officer in the performance of his or her duties, to make him or her more efficient and effective, and for recruitment, motivation or retention purposes.
Anti-Hedging Policy
Under the terms of our Insider Trading Policy , all directors, officers, employees, as well as any other personnel that we determine should be subject to our Insider Trading Policy (such as certain contractors and consultants), any person or entity an insider controls, exercises substantial influence over, serves as a trustee or in a similar fiduciary capacity of or is otherwise involved with, in connection with securities trading or investment decisions and an insider’s spouse, partner, parents, children, dependents and other family members or roommates, are prohibited from purchasing financial instruments (including, for greater certainty, prepaid variable forward contracts, equity swaps, collars, or units of exchange funds) designed to hedge or offset a decrease in the market value of our securities. Any person covered by our Insider Trading Policy is prohibited from pledging Zymeworks securities as collateral for any loan, in margin accounts or as part of pledging transactions, regardless of whether such person is in possession of non-public material information. A copy of our insider trading policy is filed as Exhibit 19.1 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control
Certain of our executives, including each of our named executive officers, are parties to employment agreements with us which set forth conditions of employment and the payments that will be made upon termination of their employment. Additional discussion of the employment agreements with our named executive officers is set forth below under “ Executive Compensation – Executive Employment Arrangements and Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control .” We believe that these protections are necessary to provide our valuable named executive officers with incentives to forgo other employment opportunities and to maintain continued focus and dedication to their responsibilities to maximize stockholder value, including if there is a potential transaction that could involve a change in control, without undue concern that the officer will be terminated and lose his or her income and benefits. We believe the level of severance and change in control benefits provided is appropriate and is necessary to attract and retain key employees.
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Summary Compensation Table
The following table presents the compensation awarded to, earned by or paid to each of our named executive officers for the years ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. We do not have non-qualified deferred compensation.
Name and Principal Position Year Salary
($) (1)
Bonus ($) (1)
Stock Awards
($) (2)
Option Awards
($) (2)
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation
($) (1)(3)
All Other Compensation
($) (1)
Total ($)
Kenneth Galbraith, CEO, President & Chair (4)
2024 654,833 — 2,112,000 1,985,672 361,652 139,459 (5)
5,253,616
2023 625,452 — 1,144,000 1,194,627 321,651 89,146 (6)
3,374,876
Leone Patterson, Exec. VP, Chief Business Officer & CFO (7)
2024 161,667 50,000 — 2,590,403 99,849 6,063 (8)
2,907,982
Paul Moore, CSO (9)
2024 494,683 — 633,600 595,702 214,102 48,716 (10)
1,986,803
2023 465,784 — 412,000 397,571 182,120 224,762 (11)
1,682,237
________________________
(1) Salary, bonus, non-equity incentive plan compensation (cash bonus with respect to corporate goal achievement) and amounts in the “All Other Compensation” column for all named executive officers are determined in U.S. dollars. However, 2024 cash compensation amounts, and a portion of 2023 cash compensation amounts, for Dr. Moore were paid in Canadian dollars and have been converted to U.S. dollars for the purposes of the table. For 2024 and 2023, respectively, the U.S. dollar per Canadian dollar exchange rates used for such conversions were 0.7301 and 0.7410, which were the average annual Bank of Canada exchange rates for 2024 and 2023, respectively. Cash compensation amounts for Mr. Galbraith were paid in British pounds and have been converted to U.S. dollars for the purposes of the table. For 2024 and 2023 the U.S. dollar per British pound exchange rates used for such conversions were 1.2780 and 1.2437, which were the average annual Bank of Canada exchange rates for 2024 and 2023, respectively.
(2) The amounts set forth in these columns reflect the aggregate grant date fair value for restricted stock unit awards and option awards computed in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation. See Note 2 to the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies – Stock-Based Compensation” and Note 10(f) “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – Shareholders’ Equity – Stock-Based Compensation” included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for our year ended December 31, 2024.
(3) The amounts reflect the dollar value of incentive bonuses paid in 2025 and 2024 for performance during 2024 and 2023, respectively, as discussed further above under “ Executive Compensation – Components of Compensation Package – Cash Bonus .”
(4) Mr. Galbraith has served as our Chief Executive Officer and Chair of our board of directors since January 2022. In addition, Mr. Galbraith has served as our President since June 2023 and previously served as our President from January 2022 to August 2022. Mr. Galbraith also served as our interim Chief Financial Officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer from March 31, 2024 until September 1, 2024.
(5) Of the total amount for 2024, (i) $53,969 represents accommodation benefits, (ii) $6,390 represents Company contributions to a defined contribution pension plan, (iii) $14,516 represents private health insurance premiums, (iv) $701 represents life insurance premiums through our group ex tended benefit plan, (v) $30,853 represents airfare for immediate family members in accordance with the terms of Mr. Galbraith’s employment agreement, (vi) $30,000 represents an estimated tax equalization payment (which includes $16,000 for estimated tax gross-up) in connection with taxation attributable to the performance of work outside the UK, and (vii) $3,030 represents reimbursement for tax preparation services.
(6) Of the total amount for 2023, (i) $53,260 represents accommodation benefits, (ii) $6,547 represents Company contributions to a defined contribution pension plan, (iii) $746 represents life insurance premiums through our group extended benefit plan, (iv) $17,593 represents airfare for immediate family members in accordance with the terms of Mr. Galbraith’s employment agreement, and (v) $11,000 represents an estimated tax equalization payment (which includes $6,000 for estimated tax gross-up) in connection with taxation attributable to the performance of work outside the UK.
(7) Ms. Patterson has served as our Executive Vice President, Chief Business Officer and Chief Financial Officer since September 1, 2024. In 2024, she received a $50,000 sign-on bonus and options to purchase 360,000 shares of common stock.
(8) Represents Company contributions of $6,063 to our 401(k) plan.
(9) Dr. Moore has served as our Chief Scientific Officer since July 2022.
(10) Of the total amount for 2024, (i) $44,283 represents a tax equalization payment for 2023 paid in 2024, and (ii) $4,433 represents life insurance premiums through our group extended benefit plan.
(11) Of the total amount for 2023, (i) $41,496 represents accommodation benefits (which benefits ceased in connection with Dr. Moore's relocation to Vancouver in 2023), (ii) $163,115 represents relocation expenses (which includes $77,334 for tax gross-up), (iii) $19,800 represents Company contributions to our 401(k) plan, and (iv) $351 represents life insurance premiums through our group extended benefit plan.
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Clawback Policy
In November 2023, we adopted a compensation recovery policy (the “Clawback Policy”) in accordance with the SEC and Nasdaq requirements under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. This policy provides for the non-discretionary recovery of excess incentive-based compensation from current and former executive officers in the event of an accounting restatement, whether or not the executive officer was at fault for the restatement, in accordance with the SEC and Nasdaq requirements.
In addition, as a public company subject to Section 304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, if we are required to prepare an accounting restatement due to our material noncompliance, as a result of misconduct, with any financial reporting requirement under the securities laws, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer may be legally required to reimburse us for any bonus or incentive-based or equity-based compensation they received from us during the 12-month period following the first public issuance or filing with the SEC of the financial document incorporating such financial reporting requirement, as well as profits realized from the sale of securities during that 12-month period.
Outstanding Equity Awards at 2024 Year End
The following table lists all outstanding equity awards granted in U.S. dollars under the Equity Compensation Plan and our Inducement Stock Option and Equity Compensation Plan (the “Inducement Plan”) held by our named executive officers as of December 31, 2024:
Option Awards Stock Awards
Name
Grant Date Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options
(#)
Exercisable (1)
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options
(#)
Unexercisable (1)
Option Exercise Price
($)
Option Expiration Date Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested
(#) (2)
Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested
($) (2)(3)
Kenneth Galbraith 1/15/2022 375,000 125,000 14.97 1/14/2032 — —
12/22/2022 — — — — 100,000 (4)
1,464,000
1/5/2023 107,500 107,500 8.00 1/4/2033 — —
1/5/2023 — — — — 95,334 1,395,690
1/5/2024 — 300,000 10.56 1/4/2034 —
1/5/2024 — — — — 200,000 2,928,000
Leone Patterson
9/1/2024 — 360,000 11.73 8/31/2034 — —
Paul Moore 7/18/2022 125,000 75,000 5.82 7/17/2032 — —
1/5/2023 38,750 38,750 8.00 1/4/2033 — —
1/5/2023 — — — — 34,334 502,650
1/5/2024 — 90,000 10.56 1/4/2034 — —
1/5/2024 — — — — 60,000 878,400
________________________
(1) Options vest and become exercisable with respect to (i) 25% of the underlying shares one year after the grant date and (ii) the remainder of the underlying shares in 36 equal monthly installments following the first anniversary of the date of grant, subject to the optionee’s continued service through each vesting date and any applicable acceleration of vesting provisions described under the section below entitled “ Executive Employment Arrangements and Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control .”
(2) Unless otherwise noted, restricted stock units vest in three equal annual installments on each of the first, second, and third anniversaries of the date of grant, subject to the holder’s continued service through each vesting date and any applicable acceleration of vesting provisions described under the section below entitled “ Executive Employment Arrangements and Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control .”
(3) Market value of restricted stock units that have not vested is based on the closing price of the Company’s common shares on Nasdaq on December 31, 2024, which was $14.64 per share.
(4) These restricted stock units vest on the third anniversary of the date of grant, subject to the holder’s continued service. Pursuant to the terms of Mr. Galbraith’s grant agreement with respect to these restricted stock units, (i) if Mr. Galbraith’s employment is terminated by the Company without cause, 100% of the restricted stock units will fully vest, and (ii) if on or within twelve months following a change of control (as defined in Mr. Galbraith’s employment agreement) or within three months prior to a change of control, Mr. Galbraith’s employment with the Company terminates due to his resignation for good reason, 100% of the restricted stock units will fully vest, in each case of (i) and (ii) subject to Mr. Galbraith having entered into a valid and enforceable settlement agreement with the Company on terms satisfactory to the
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Company. These restricted stock units also are subject to the applicable acceleration of vesting provisions described for Mr. Galbraith under the section below entitled “ Executive Employment Arrangements and Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control .”
Pension Benefits
We do not have any qualified or non-qualified defined benefit pension plans.
Defined Contribution Plans
Registered Retirement Savings Plan
Our executive officers resident in Canada are eligible, along with all other employees resident in Canada, to participate in our registered retirement savings plan (“RRSP”) matching program. Under this program, we match the amount contributed by each employee into a group RRSP plan, up to a pre-determined percentage of annual salary. We match employee contributions to the group RRSP up to 6.0% of annual salary. Generally, company matching contributions will not exceed 50% of the maximum annual RRSP dollar limit as specified by the Canada Revenue Agency in any given year.
401(k) Plan
Our executive officers resident in the United States are eligible, along with all other U.S.-based employees, to participate in a 401(k) matching program. Under this program, we match the amount contributed by each employee into a 401(k) plan, up to a predetermined percentage of annual salary. We match employee contributions to a 401(k) plan up to 6.0% of annual salary, with company matching contributions not to exceed the annual personal and Age 50 Catch Up contribution limit (if applicable) set by the Internal Revenue Service, or the IRS, in any given year.
Group Personal Pension Plan
Our executive officers resident in the UK are eligible, along with all other employees resident in the UK, to participate in our group personal pension (“GPP”) plan matching program. Under this program, we match the amount contributed by each employee into a GPP plan, up to a pre-determined percentage of annual salary. We match employee contributions to a GPP plan up to 6.0% of annual salary. Generally, company matching contributions will not exceed 50% of the maximum annual plan dollar limit set by His Majesty’s Revenue and Customs, or HMRC, in any given year.
Non-qualified Deferred Compensation
We do not have any non-qualified defined contribution plans or other deferred compensation plans.
Executive Employment Arrangements and Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control
Executive Employment Arrangements
Key provisions of the employment agreements that were in effect as of December 31, 2024, for our named executive officers are described below.
Kenneth Galbraith . In connection with Mr. Galbraith’s appointment as President and Chief Executive Officer in January 2022, Mr. Galbraith entered into an employment agreement with us (the “Original Agreement”), on December 30, 2022, Zymeworks BC and Zymeworks Management Inc., our subsidiaries, and Mr. Galbraith entered into an amendment to the Original Agreement (the “First Amendment”), and on January 3, 2024, Zymeworks BC and Mr. Galbraith entered into a second amendment (the “Second Amendment” and the Original Agreement, as amended by the First Amendment and the Second Amendment, the “Galbraith Employment Agreement”). The Galbraith Employment Agreement does not have a specific term. The Second Amendment established Mr. Galbraith’s principal place of employment as the UK, or another location as agreed upon between the parties, which removes the requirement for Mr. Galbraith to relocate to Vancouver, British Columbia or Seattle, Washington, and incorporated certain extensions of compensation and benefit provisions, as described below.
Pursuant to the Galbraith Employment Agreement, Mr. Galbraith is entitled to the following compensation and benefits:
• An annual base salary of $600,000, with eligibility to earn an annual discretionary bonus of up to 60% of his annual base salary, based upon the achievement of certain Company goals determined by the board of directors. Mr. Galbraith’s current annual base salary is $655,000 and his target annual discretionary bonus remains at 60% of his annual base salary;
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• Options, which were granted to Mr. Galbraith in 2022, to purchase 500,000 of our common shares at an exercise price per share equal to the fair market value on the date of grant (the “Inducement Options”). 25% of the Inducement Options vest and become exercisable on the one-year anniversary of the date of grant, and thereafter 1/36th of the remaining Inducement Options will vest on the last day of each month, until all of the Inducement Options have vested, subject to Mr. Galbraith’s continued service;
• Eligibility to participate in our employee benefit plans, policies and arrangements that, in the aggregate, are reasonably consistent with other executive officers generally, as well as reimbursement for certain fees and costs related to membership in certain professional associations and professional development;
• Enrollment in a qualifying pension scheme under the UK Pensions Act 2008;
• Prior to the Second Amendment, the Galbraith Employment Agreement provided for reimbursement of relocation expenses up to a maximum gross amount of $300,000, grossed up for the impact of any tax withholding, for reasonable moving expenses incurred by Mr. Galbraith and his immediate family during relocation from Mr. Galbraith’s primary residence to Vancouver, British Columbia or Seattle, Washington if he relocated on or before July 15, 2024 (under the Original Agreement, this related to a relocation within the first eighteen months of employment), with the total amount reimbursed under this provision required to be repaid if Mr. Galbraith’s employment had terminated within three years (two years under the Original Agreement) following the effective date of employment. The Second Amendment removed the requirement to relocate, and deleted this provision regarding relocation expenses;
• Temporary housing for Mr. Galbraith in Vancouver, British Columbia, grossed up for the impact of any tax withholding. The First Amendment had provided for this benefit through the earlier of Mr. Galbraith’s relocation or July 15, 2024, and under the Original Agreement, this was through the earlier of Mr. Galbraith’s relocation or the date that is 18 months following the effective date of employment;
• Reimbursement of reasonable travel and living expenses when traveling from his home to Vancouver, British Columbia or Seattle, Washington for his employment duties, as well as reimbursement or Company payment for reasonable airfare and lodging expenses for Mr. Galbraith and his immediate family for one trip per calendar year to Vancouver, British Columbia or Seattle, Washington, as applicable (under the Original Agreement, this related to trips that occurred prior to the end of 2023 under the Original Agreement, and under the First Amendment, to trips that occurred prior to the end of 2024);
• A tax equalization payment if Mr. Galbraith is subject to income taxation or other taxation outside of the UK during the period of his employment, grossed up for the impact of any tax withholding, and tax preparation services;
• If we terminate Mr. Galbraith’s employment during his first three years of employment, then Mr. Galbraith will be eligible to receive twelve months of notice or the equivalent of twelve months of base salary as of the date notice is given, or any combination thereof that totals twelve months of combined notice and base salary. Commencing in the fourth year of his employment, if we terminate Mr. Galbraith’s employment, Mr. Galbraith will be eligible to receive an additional one month of notice or the equivalent of one month of base salary as of the date notice is given, or any combination thereof, for each additional completed year of service, up to a total maximum of eighteen months. Mr. Galbraith will also be eligible for continuation of group health and dental benefits through the applicable notice period to the extent permitted by any applicable benefit plan;
• In the event of termination on death or disability, as defined in our long-term disability plan or policy then in effect with respect to him, Mr. Galbraith, or his estate, will receive (x) a lump sum payment equal to the difference between (1) eighteen months of base salary plus target annual cash bonus as of the date of death or disability and (2) the amount that Mr. Galbraith or his estate will receive as a result of death or disability under our applicable insurance policies in effect as of the date of termination, (y) group extended health and dental benefits continuation for his surviving family members for eighteen months (or lump sum payment for the premium costs of such benefits in lieu thereof), and (z) full vesting acceleration of all unvested and outstanding stock options or other equity grants made to Mr. Galbraith as of the date of death or disability;
• If Mr. Galbraith’s employment is terminated by us without cause on or within twelve months following, or within three months prior to, a change of control (as defined in the Galbraith Employment Agreement), Mr. Galbraith will be eligible to receive (x) a lump sum payment of eighteen months of base salary and 100% of target annual cash bonus as of the date of termination, (y) group extended health and dental benefits continuation as of the date of termination for eighteen months (or lump sum payment for the premium costs of such benefit plans in lieu thereof) and (z) full vesting acceleration of all unvested and outstanding stock options or other equity grants as of the date of termination. Such payments will be subject to Mr. Galbraith entering into a valid settlement agreement with us; and
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• In addition, the Galbraith Employment Agreement requires Mr. Galbraith, among other things, not to compete, either directly or indirectly, with us while employed by us and for up to six months following the termination of his employment with us. The Galbraith Employment Agreement also requires Mr. Galbraith not to solicit our employees or consultants to terminate their relationship with us while he is employed by us and for up to one year following the termination of his employment with us.
On March 31, 2024, Mr. Galbraith was appointed interim Chief Financial Officer and continued in his roles as Chair of the board of directors, President and Chief Executive Officer and assumed the duties of principal financial officer and principal accounting officer, without any changes to his compensatory arrangements. In connection with Ms. Patterson’s start date, Mr. Galbraith resigned from the positions of interim Chief Financial Officer and as principal financial officer and principal accounting officer of the Company, effective September 1, 2024. The compensatory and other material terms of Mr. Galbraith’s employment with the Company were unchanged in connection with his appointment and subsequent resignation as interim Chief Financial Officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer.
Leone Patterson . On July 19, 2024, our subsidiary ZBI entered into an employment agreement with Ms. Patterson, which became effective September 1, 2024, setting forth the terms and conditions of her employment as Executive Vice President, Chief Business Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company (the “Patterson Employment Agreement”). The Patterson Employment Agreement does not have a stated term.
Pursuant to the Patterson Employment Agreement, Ms. Patterson is entitled to the following compensation and benefits:
• An annual base salary of $485,000, with eligibility to earn an annual discretionary bonus of up to 45% of her annual base salary, based upon the achievement of certain Company goals determined by the board of directors. With respect to 2024, Ms. Patterson was eligible to receive a pro-rated bonus for the six-month period from July 1, 2024 through December 31, 2024;
• Eligibility to participate in Company employee benefit plans, policies and arrangements, as well as reimbursement for certain fees and costs related to membership in certain professional associations and professional development;
• Signing bonus of $50,000, which will be repayable in full to ZBI within 30 days of Ms. Patterson’s employment termination date if her employment is terminated for Cause (as defined in the Patterson Employment Agreement) or by Ms. Patterson for any reason, in either case, within one year of the effective date of the Patterson Employment Agreement;
• Options, which were granted to Ms. Patterson in 2024, to purchase 360,000 of our common shares at an exercise price per share equal to the fair market value on the date of grant. 25% of the Options vest and become exercisable on the one-year anniversary of the date of grant, and thereafter 1/36th of the remaining Options will vest on the last day of each month, until all of the Options have vested, subject to Ms. Patterson’s continued service through the applicable vesting date;
• If we terminate Ms. Patterson’s employment without cause during her first three years of employment, then Ms. Patterson will be eligible to receive twelve months of notice or the equivalent of twelve months of base salary as of the date notice is given, or any combination thereof that totals twelve months of combined notice and base salary. Commencing in the fourth year of her employment, if we terminate Ms. Patterson’s employment without cause, Ms. Patterson will be eligible to receive an additional one month of notice or the equivalent of one month of base salary as of the date notice is given, or any combination thereof, for each additional completed year of service, up to a total maximum of eighteen months. Ms. Patterson will also be eligible for continuation of group health and dental benefits through the applicable notice period to the extent permitted by any applicable benefit plan. Such payments will be subject to Ms. Patterson entering into a valid separation and release agreement with us;
• If Ms. Patterson’s employment is terminated by us without cause on or within twelve months following a change of control (as defined in the Patterson Employment Agreement), Ms. Patterson will be eligible to receive as severance (x) eighteen months continued base salary following termination, (y) group extended health and dental benefits as of the date of termination for eighteen months, and (z) full vesting acceleration of all unvested and outstanding stock options or other equity grants as of the date of termination. Such payments will be subject to Ms. Patterson entering into a valid separation and release agreement with us.
In addition, if any of the payments or benefits provided for under the Patterson Employment Agreement employment agreement or otherwise payable to Ms. Patterson would constitute “parachute payments” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code and would be subject to the related excise tax, she would be entitled to receive either full payment of such payments and benefits or such lesser amount that would result in no portion of the payments and benefits being subject to the excise tax,
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whichever results in the greater amount of after-tax benefits to her. The Patterson Employment Agreement does not require us to provide any tax gross-up payments to her.
Paul Moore . On July 18, 2022, the Company and our subsidiary ZBI entered into an employment agreement with Dr. Moore setting forth the terms and conditions of his employment as Chief Scientific Officer of the Company (the “Initial Employment Agreement”). In connection with Dr. Moore’s planned relocation from the United States to Canada, the Company and our subsidiary Zymeworks BC entered into an amended and restated employment agreement with Dr. Moore in July 2023 (the “Moore Employment Agreement”) that supersedes and replaces the Initial Employment Agreement. The Moore Employment Agreement does not have a stated term.
Pursuant to the Moore Employment Agreement, Dr. Moore is entitled to the following compensation and benefits:
• An annual base salary of $465,000, with eligibility to earn an annual discretionary bonus of up to 45% of his annual base salary, based upon the achievement of certain Company goals determined by the board of directors. Dr. Moore’s current annual base salary is $495,000 and his target annual discretionary bonus remains at 45% of his annual base salary;
• Eligibility to participate in our employee benefit plans, policies and arrangements, as well as reimbursement for certain fees and costs related to membership in certain professional associations and professional development;
• Reimbursement of relocation expenses up to a maximum of $200,000, grossed-up to offset the impact of any taxes on such payment, for reasonable and customary moving expenses that Dr. Moore incurs within eighteen months of his July 18, 2022 start date in connection with his relocation to the Vancouver, British Columbia metropolitan area, as contemplated in the Initial Employment Agreement.
• A tax equalization payment if Dr. Moore is subject to income taxation in Canada in a given year equal to the difference between (i) the sum of total Canadian taxes plus any U.S. federal, state and local income taxes, that Dr. Moore is or would be obligated to pay for an applicable tax year, and (ii) the amount of U.S. federal, state and local tax liability had Dr. Moore worked in the United States for the entire tax year. Any tax equalization payment will be grossed-up to offset the impact of taxes on such payment.
• Provision of tax preparation support or reimbursement of up to $5,000 per year for additional tax preparation expenses of Dr. Moore for a period of two years from his July 18, 2022 start date.
• If we terminate Dr. Moore’s employment without cause during his first three years of employment, then Dr. Moore will be eligible to receive twelve months of notice or the equivalent of twelve months of base salary as of the date notice is given, or any combination thereof that totals twelve months of combined notice and base salary. Commencing in the fourth year of his employment, if we terminate Dr. Moore’s employment without cause, Dr. Moore will be eligible to receive an additional one month of notice or the equivalent of one month of base salary as of the date notice is given, or any combination thereof, for each additional completed year of service, up to a total maximum of eighteen months. Dr. Moore will also be eligible for continuation of group health and dental benefits through the applicable notice period to the extent permitted by any applicable benefit plan. Such payments will be subject to Dr. Moore entering into a valid separation and release agreement with us;
• If Dr. Moore’s employment is terminated by us without cause on or within twelve months following a change of control (as defined in the Moore Employment Agreement), Dr. Moore will be eligible to receive as severance (x) eighteen months continued base salary following termination, (y) group extended health and dental benefits as of the date of termination for eighteen months, and (z) full vesting acceleration of all unvested and outstanding stock options or other equity grants as of the date of termination. Such payments will be subject to Dr. Moore entering into a valid separation and release agreement with us; and
• In addition, the Moore Employment Agreement requires Dr. Moore, among other things, not to compete, either directly or indirectly, with us while employed by us and for up to six months following the termination of his employment with us. The Moore Employment Agreement also requires Dr. Moore not to solicit our employees to terminate their relationship with us while he is employed by us and for up to one year following the termination of his employment with us.
In addition, if any of the payments or benefits provided for under the Moore Employment Agreement employment agreement or otherwise payable to Dr. Moore would constitute “parachute payments” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code and would be subject to the related excise tax, he would be entitled to receive either full payment of such payments and benefits or such lesser amount that would result in no portion of the payments and benefits being subject to the excise tax, whichever
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results in the greater amount of after-tax benefits to him. The Moore Employment Agreement does not require us to provide any tax gross-up payments to him.
Equity Compensation Plan Information
Under our Original Plan, upon a transaction in which equity securities representing more than 66 2/3% of our common stock are sold (a “substantial sale”), if the purchaser offers to buy out options, the options must be sold to the purchaser at a purchase price equal to (x) the price per share in the transaction (calculated in accordance with the terms of the Original Plan) minus the exercise price per share, multiplied by (y) the number of shares then exercisable under the option. If the option holders do not sell their options to the purchaser, such options will terminate upon completion of the substantial sale.
Under our Equity Compensation Plan and our Inducement Plan, in connection with a change of control (as defined in the applicable plan), our board of directors or the committee to which our board of directors has delegated authority to administer the applicable plan (either, the “Administrator”) has the right to provide for the conversion or exchange of any outstanding awards into or for options, rights or other securities in any entity participating in or resulting from a change of control, cash or other property. If we enter into an agreement for a transaction that, if completed, would result in a change of control, or otherwise become aware of a pending change of control, we will give written notice to the award holders regarding the potential change of control and a description of the effect of the change of control on outstanding awards at least seven (7) days prior to the closing of change of control.
Under our Equity Compensation Plan and Inducement Plan, the Administrator may, in its discretion, accelerate the vesting and/or expiration date of any or all outstanding awards in connection with the change of control to provide that such designated awards shall be fully vested and any options not exercised within the specified period will be terminated after the completion of the change of control. If the change of control would also result in a capital reorganization, arrangement, amalgamation or reclassification of our share capital (and if the vesting and expiration of the awards has not been accelerated as contemplated by the prior sentence), upon completion of the change of control, the number and kind of shares subject to outstanding awards and, if applicable, the exercise price per share of options shall be appropriately adjusted (including by substituting the awards for awards with respect to securities in any successor entity to us) in such manner as the Administrator considers equitable to prevent substantial dilution or enlargement of the rights granted to Award holders. The Administrator also may make changes to the terms of the awards or the Equity Compensation Plan or Inducement Plan to the extent necessary or desirable to comply with any rules, regulations or policies of any stock exchange on which any of our securities may be listed, provided that the value of previously granted awards and the rights of award holders are not materially adversely affected by any such changes. In addition, in the event of a potential change of control, the Administrator may, in its sole discretion, modify the terms of the plan and/or the awards to assist the participants to tender into a take-over bid or other transaction leading to a change of control, including the authority to allow participants to conditionally exercise options.
The Company’s Policies and Practices Related to the Grant of Certain Equity Awards Close in Time to the Release of Material Nonpublic Information
During 2024, we granted stock options to employees, including our named executive officers. We do not take material nonpublic information into account in determining the timing of such awards . Further, we have not timed the disclosure of material nonpublic information for the purpose of affecting the value of executive compensation. We typically grant annual equity awards (including stock options) to our executive officers and non-executive employees early in the first quarter of each year. For equity awards to executive officers in connection with their hire date, such grants are typically made on the date of the commencement of their employment. For equity awards to non-executive employees in connection with their hire date, such grants are typically made on a pre-determined date in the month following the commencement of their employment. We have never granted stock appreciation rights to any employees or other service providers.
During fiscal year 2024, the Company awarded options to certain of our named executive officers in the period beginning four business days before the filing of a periodic report on Form 10-Q or Form 10-K, or the filing or furnishing of a report on Form 8-K that disclosed material nonpublic information, and ending one business day after such filing or furnishing. The following table provides information concerning each such award:
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Name Grant Date Number of Securities Underlying the Award
Exercise Price of the Award ($/Sh)
Grant Date Fair Value of the Award ($) (1)
Percentage Change in the Closing Market Price of the Securities Underlying the Award between the Trading Day Ending Immediately Prior to the Disclosure of Material Nonpublic Information and the Trading Day Beginning Immediately Following the Disclosure of Material Nonpublic Information
Kenneth Galbraith 1/5/2024 300,000 10.56 1,985,672 ( 1.03 )%
Paul Moore 1/5/2024 90,000 10.56 595,702 ( 1.03 )%
________________________
(1) The amounts set forth in this column reflect the aggregate grant date fair value for option awards computed in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation. See Note 2 to the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies – Stock-Based Compensation” and Note 10(f) “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – Shareholders’ Equity – Stock-Based Compensation” included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for our year ended December 31, 2024.
Director Compensation Table
The following table presents the compensation awarded to, earned by or paid to our directors (other than Mr. Galbraith, whose compensation is provided in the Summary Compensation Table above) for the year ended December 31, 2024. Mr. Nodelman is not included in the table below as he did not join the board of directors until 2025. We do not currently have director compensation in the form of share-based awards (other than stock options), non-equity incentive plan compensation or non-qualified deferred compensation.
Name
Fees Earned or Paid in Cash ($) Option Awards
($) (1)(2)
All Other Compensation Total
($)
Carlos Campoy 65,000 241,472 — 306,472
Alessandra Cesano (3)
46,750 763,477 — 810,227
Troy M. Cox 50,000 241,472 — 291,472
Nancy Davidson 53,500 241,472 — 294,972
Neil Gallagher (4)
35,125 662,283 — 697,408
Kenneth Hillan (5)
6,667 (9)
— — 6,667
Susan Mahony 73,125 241,472 — 314,597
Derek J. Miller 60,000 (10)
241,472 — 301,472
Kelvin Neu (6)
55,000 241,472 — 296,472
Scott Platshon (7)
— — — —
Hollings C. Renton (8)
55,000 — — 55,000
________________________
(1) The amounts set forth in this column reflect the aggregate grant date fair value for option awards computed in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation. See Note 2 to the “ Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies – Stock-Based Compensation ” and Note 10(f) “ Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – Stockholders’ Equity Stock-Based Compensation ” included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for our year ended December 31, 2024.
(2) As of December 31, 2024, directors held the following number of options to purchase Company common shares: (i) Mr. Campoy, 118,000; (ii) Dr. Cesano, 105,000; (iii) Mr. Cox, 141,000; (iv) Dr. Davidson, 105,000; (v) Dr. Gallagher, 105,000; (vi) Mr. Hillan, 93,675; (vii) Dr. Mahony, 141,000; (viii) Mr. Miller, 118,000; (ix) Dr. Neu, 102,000; (x) Mr. Platshon, nil; and (xi) Mr. Renton, 121,425.
(3) Dr. Cesano joined the Company’s board of directors in February 2024.
(4) Dr. Gallagher joined the Company’s board of directors in April 2024.
(5) Dr. Hillan ceased serving on the Company’s board of directors in February 2024.
(6) Dr. Neu joined the Company’s board of directors in March 2020. Dr. Neu was an employee of Baker Bros. Advisors LP until January 2021. Pursuant to the terms of Dr. Neu’s employment by Baker Brothers Advisors LP, the options granted to him in 2020 were, and will continue to be, beneficially owned by Baker Bros. Advisors LP.
(7) Mr. Platshon joined the Company’s board of directors in February 2024. Mr. Platshon waived his entitlement to cash and equity compensation otherwise payable to him pursuant to the Company’s non-employee director compensation policy.
(8) Dr. Renton ceased serving on the Company’s board of directors in December 2024.
(9) Due to a clerical error, Dr. Hillan received $2,667 less than he was entitled to under the Company’s non-employee director compensation policy. This inadvertent underpayment will be corrected by paying Dr. Hillan the outstanding amount owed to him.
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(10) Due to a clerical error, Mr. Miller received $417 more than he was entitled to under the Company’s non-employee director compensation policy. This inadvertent overpayment will be corrected by withholding such overpaid amounts from the amounts he will be owed for service as a director in 2025.
Director Compensation
The written charter of our compensation committee provides that the compensation committee will review compensation for members of our board of directors on at least an annual basis, taking into account their responsibilities and time commitment and information regarding the compensation paid at peer companies. The compensation committee will make recommendations to our board of directors with respect to changes to our approach to director compensation as it considers appropriate.
From time to time, the compensation committee works with Aon to update prior competitive assessments of our board of director compensation program.
In November 2023, the compensation committee worked with Aon to again update prior competitive assessments of our board of director compensation program. Based on these findings, in November 2023, the compensation committee recommended certain changes to the non-employee director compensation program.
In December 2023, the board of directors approved, following its annual assessment of the director compensation program and including its consideration of the input and recommendations from the compensation committee, the following changes to the cash and equity compensation of non-employee directors (as amended, the “Amended and Restated Director Compensation Policy”), which changes adjust the director compensation program to more closely align with the non-employee director compensation practices of the Company’s peer group:
• The annual cash retainer fee for service as a member of the board of directors and for service as lead independent director was maintained at the 2023 level at $40,000 and $65,000, respectively.
• Beginning January 1, 2024, the annual cash retainer fee for service as chair of the audit committee was increased from $15,000 to $20,000, the annual cash retainer fee for service as a member of the audit committee was increased from $7,500 to $10,000, the annual cash retainer fee for service as chair of the compensation committee was increased from $12,000 to $15,000, the annual cash retainer fee for service as a member of the compensation committee was increased from $6,000 to $7,500, the annual cash retainer fee for service as chair of the nominating and corporate governance committee was increased from $8,500 to $10,000, the annual cash retainer fee for service as a member of the nominating and corporate governance committee was increased from $4,250 to $5,000.The annual cash retainer fee for service as chair of the research and development committee was maintained at $15,000 and the annual cash retainer fee for service as a member of the research and development committee was maintained at $6,000;
• Effective immediately, the initial option grants for new non-employee directors, to be granted on or about the time of the director joining the board of directors, were increased from options to purchase 50,000 shares of Company common stock to options to purchase 74,000 shares of Company common stock, with the vesting schedule remaining as 1/36th of the shares subject to the option vesting on each monthly anniversary of the grant date, subject to the director’s continued service; and
• Effective immediately, the annual equity grant to continuing non-employee directors, to be granted at or about the time of our annual meeting of stockholders, was increased from options to purchase 25,000 shares of Company common stock to 37,000 shares, with the vesting schedule remaining 100% of the shares subject to the option vesting on the date of the next year’s annual meeting of stockholders, subject to the optionee’s continued service through such date.
In December 2024, the board of directors, upon advice from its independent compensation consultants and recommendation from the compensation committee following its annual assessment of the board of directors’ compensation program, approved the following changes to the cash and equity compensation of non-employee directors, which changes adjust the board of directors’ compensation program to more closely align with the non-employee director compensation practices of the Company’s peer group.
• Beginning January 1, 2025, the annual cash retainer fee for service as a member of the research and development committee will be increased from $6,000 to $7,500 with all other annual cash retainers for the Board and its committees remaining unchanged;
• Effective immediately, the initial option grants for any new non-employee directors, to be granted on or about the time of the director joining the Board, was reduced from options to purchase 74,000 shares of Company common stock to options to purchase 62,000 shares of Company common stock, with the vesting schedule remaining as 1/36th of the
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shares subject to the option vesting on each monthly anniversary of the grant date, subject to the optionee’s continued service; and
• Effective immediately, the annual equity grant to continuing non-employee directors, to be granted at or about the time of the Company’s annual meeting of stockholders, was reduced from options to purchase 37,000 shares of Company common stock to options to purchase 31,000 shares of Company common stock, with the vesting schedule remaining 100% of the shares subject to the option vesting on the date of the next year’s annual meeting of stockholders, subject to the optionee’s continued service through such date.
Following the recommendation of the compensation committee, the board of directors also determined to not implement stock ownership guidelines at this time. No other changes to board of director compensation were made for 2024.
Cash Compensation for Directors
In 2024, we provided the below annual cash retainer fees for service on our board of directors and committees. The fees for service on committees are in addition to the annual retainer fees for service on the board of directors.
Effective January 1, 2024
Effective January 1, 2025
Amount
($)
Amount
($)
Board of Directors:
Member
40,000
40,000
Lead Independent Director
65,000
65,000
Audit Committee:
Member
10,000
10,000
Chair
20,000
20,000
Compensation Committee:
Member
7,500
7,500
Chair
15,000
15,000
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee:
Member
5,000
5,000
Chair
10,000
10,000
Research and Development Committee:
Member
6,000
7,500
Chair
15,000
15,000
Cash retainer fees were amended in December 2024 as discussed above.
Equity Compensation for Directors
Beginning December 2024, new non-employee directors will be granted an initial option grant to purchase 62,000 shares of common stock, to be granted on or about the time such director joins the board of directors, with a vesting schedule of 1/36th of the options vesting on each monthly anniversary of the grant date, subject to the optionee’s continued service through such date.
In addition, non-employee directors will be granted an annual option grant to purchase 31,000 shares of common stock, to be granted at or about the time of the Company’s annual meeting of stockholders, with a vesting schedule of 100% of the options vesting on the date of the next year’s annual meeting of stockholders, subject to the optionee’s continued service through such date.
Pursuant to amendments approved by the board of directors in December 2024, upon cessation of a non-employee director’s continued service, each outstanding stock option held by such director is subject to (i) pro rata acceleration of vesting of options granted as annual equity awards in connection with the 2024 annual meeting of stockholders for directors departing after the 2024 annual meeting of stockholders, but at or before our 2025 annual meeting of stockholders, with the pro rata acceleration
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determined based on the number of full or partial months served as a non-employee director on and after the 2024 annual meeting of stockholders date.
In addition, the post-termination exercise period for vested options held by departing directors is extended to three years following the director’s cessation of service (or, if earlier, upon the expiration of the option).
Expense Reimbursement
Each member of our board of directors is also entitled to reimbursement for reasonable travel and other expenses incurred in connection with attending board meetings and meetings for any committee on which he or she serves. These amounts are not included in the table above.
Risk Management
As part of its normal practice, the compensation committee evaluates the risk-taking incentives created by our compensation programs, policies and practices and has concluded that such programs, policies and practices are not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
Equity Compensation Plan Information
The following table sets forth summary information relating to our Equity Compensation Plan, employee share purchase plan, as amended (the “ESPP”), the Original Plan and the Inducement Plan as of December 31, 2024 :
Plan Category
Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights (1)
Weighted average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants, and rights (2)
Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column a)
(a)
(b)
(c)
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
Equity Compensation Plan 8,340,034 $15.28 (3)
5,196,630 (4)
ESPP — — 2,320,096
Original Plan 307,855 C$17.86 (5)
—
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
Inducement Plan 1,060,000 $12.36 390,000
________________________
(1) Includes restricted stock units.
(2) Does not include restricted stock units, which do not have an exercise price.
(3) Stock options granted under the Equity Compensation Plan are granted with exercise prices in U.S. dollars. Previously, stock options granted under the Equity Compensation Plan were granted with exercise prices in both Canadian and U.S. dollars. As of December 31, 2024, there were 7,046,064 outstanding stock options under the Equity Compensation Plan, consisting of 774,980 stock options with a weighted average exercise price of C$17.69 ($12.91 based on the U.S. dollar per Canadian dollar exchange rate of 0.7301, which was the average annual Bank of Canada exchange rate for 2024) and 6,271,084 stock options with a weighted average exercise price of $11.46.
(4) The original maximum number of common shares reserved for issuance under the Equity Compensation Plan as of June 7, 2018, was 5,686,097. Beginning in 2019 and ending in 2028, this maximum number is automatically increased on the first day of each calendar year by 4.0% of the number of outstanding shares on the last day of the immediately preceding calendar year (or such lesser number of shares as our board of directors may determine prior to the start of the applicable calendar year).
(5) Stock options granted under the Original Plan were granted with exercise prices in Canadian dollars. As of December 31, 2024, there were 307,855 outstanding stock options under the Original Plan, with a weighted average exercise price of C$17.86 ($13.04 based on the U.S. dollar per Canadian dollar exchange rate of 0.7301, which was the average annual Bank of Canada exchange rate for 2024).
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Inducement Plan
Our Inducement Plan was adopted by our board of directors in January 2022, and was amended and restated in October 2022 and July 2024. The Inducement Plan was adopted without stockholder approval pursuant to the NYSE listing rules related to inducement plans, which were the rules applicable at the time of the initial adoption of the Inducement Plan, and which are substantially similar to the Nasdaq rules related to inducement plans that currently apply to the Inducement Plan. The Inducement Plan allows for the grant of options, restricted stock, restricted stock units and other share-based awards. The terms of the Inducement Plan are substantially similar to those of the Equity Compensation Plan, including with respect to treatment of awards in connection with a change of control, as described above. However, in accordance with the exemption requirements under Nasdaq rules, awards under the Inducement Plan may only be made to employees of our Company or our subsidiaries to whom the grant of the award is a material inducement to the individual’s entering into employment with us in accordance with such rules.
Share Ownership
The table below indicates information as of February 28, 2025, regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stock for:
• each person who is known by us to beneficially own more than 5% of our common stock;
• each named executive officer;
• each of our directors; and
• all executive officers and directors as a group.
In accordance with SEC rules, for the purposes of calculating percent ownership, as of February 28, 2025, (i) 69,576,883 shares of common stock were issued and outstanding, and, (ii) for any individual who beneficially owned shares represented by Exchangeable Shares, warrants, options, or restricted stock units that were exercisable or scheduled to vest within sixty days of February 28, 2025, those shares were treated as if outstanding for that person, but not for any other person. Unless otherwise indicated in the footnotes to the table, and subject to community property laws where applicable, the following persons have sole voting and investment control with respect to the shares beneficially owned by them. To our knowledge, except as noted in the table below, no person or entity was the beneficial owner of more than 5% of the voting power of our common stock as of February 28, 2025.
Except as otherwise indicated, the address of each of the persons in this table is 108 Patriot Drive, Suite A, Middletown, Delaware 19709 .
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Name and Address of Beneficial Owner Common Stock Beneficially Owned Percentage of Shares Beneficially Owned Total Voting Percentage †
5% and Greater Stockholders:
EcoR1 Capital, LLC
15,720,161 (1)
22.59% (2)
22.41% (2)
Morgan Stanley
4,842,464 (3)
6.96% 6.90%
Redmile Group, LLC
4,840,463 (4)
6.96% 6.90%
BVF Partners L.P.
4,607,935 (5)
6.62% 6.57%
BlackRock, Inc.
3,923,328 (6)
5.64% 5.59%
Rubric Capital Management LP
3,917,331 (7)
5.63% 5.58%
Directors and Named Executive Officers:
Carlos Campoy
66,166 (8)
*
*
Alessandra Cesano
28,777 (9)
*
*
Troy M. Cox
117,500 (10)
*
*
Nancy Davidson
32,888 (11)
*
*
Kenneth Galbraith
701,740 (12)
1.00% *
Neil Gallagher 24,666 (13)
*
*
Susan Mahony
110,000 (14)
*
*
Derek J. Miller
70,333 (15)
*
*
Paul Moore
232,552 (16)
*
*
Kelvin Neu
71,000 (17)
*
*
Oleg Nodelman
15,720,161 (18)
22.59% (18)
22.41% (18)
Scott Platshon
— —
—
Leone Patterson
— — —
All Directors, Executive Officers:
—
All current executive officers and directors as a group (14 persons) (19)
17,318,548 24.37% 22.58%
________________________
* Less than one percent
† Percentage of total voting power represents voting power with respect to all outstanding shares of our common stock and the voting rights of the Exchangeable Shares exercised via the share of our special voting preferred stock, as a single class. Each holder of our common stock is entitled to one vote per outstanding share, and each holder of an Exchangeable Share is entitled to voting rights equivalent to one vote per Exchangeable Share on all matters submitted to our stockholders for a vote. The common stock and the special voting preferred stock (exercising the voting rights of the Exchangeable Shares) vote together as a single class on all matters submitted to a vote of our stockholders, except as may otherwise be required by our certificate of incorporation or bylaws.
(1) Consists of (i) 14,733,109 shares of common stock held by EcoR1 Capital Fund Qualified, L.P. (“Qualified Fund”) and (ii) 987,052 shares of common stock held by EcoR1 Capital Fund, L.P. (“Capital Fund”). In addition, Qualified Fund holds 4,818,462 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of pre-funded warrants and Capital Fund holds 268,059 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of pre-funded warrants. Qualified Fund, Capital Fund and other private investment funds managed by EcoR1 Capital, LLC (collectively, “EcoR1”) are prohibited from exercising such pre-funded warrants, if as a result of such exercise, EcoR1 would beneficially own more than 19.99% of the number of shares of our common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the exercise. EcoR1 is managed by EcoR1 Capital, LLC (“EcoR1 LLC”). Oleg Nodelman, the manager of EcoR1 LLC, has shared voting control and investment discretion over the securities reported herein that are held by EcoR1. As a result, Mr. Nodelman may be deemed to have beneficial ownership of the securities that are held by EcoR1. The address of these entities and this individual is 357 Tehama Street #3, San Francisco, California 94103. Mr. Nodelman and Scott Platshon, a Partner of EcoR1, are members of the board of directors of the Company.
(2) In December 2023, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with funds affiliated with EcoR1 for the sale of an aggregate of 5,086,521 pre-funded warrants to purchase 5,086,521 shares of common stock, $0.00001 par value per share, in a private placement. Each pre-funded warrant will be exercisable at an exercise price equal to $0.0001 per share, subject to adjustments as provided under the terms of the pre-funded warrant and will be exercisable at any time on or after the closing date, subject to a post-exercise beneficial ownership limitation of 19.99%. For purposes of calculating the Percentage of Shares Beneficially Owned and the Total Voting Percentage, the calculations do not include the 5,086,521 pre-funded warrants to purchase 5,086,521 shares of our common stock.
(3) Based on a Schedule 13G/A filed February 9, 2024, consists of 4,842,464 shares of common stock held by Morgan Stanley as of December 31, 2023. The address for this entity is 1585 Broadway, New York, NY, 10036.
(4) Based on a Schedule 13G/A filed February 14, 2025, consists of 4,840,463 shares of common stock held as of December 31, 2024 by certain private investment vehicles managed by Redmile Group, LLC, including 3,470,727 shares of common stock held by Redmile Biopharma Investments III, L.P. (collectively, “Redmile”), and may be deemed beneficially owned by Redmile as investment manager of such private investment vehicles and by Jeremy C. Green as the principal of Redmile. The address for this entity is One Letterman Drive
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Building D, Suite D3-300, San Francisco, CA 94129, and the address for this individual is c/o Redmile Group LLC, 45 W. 27th Street, Floor 11, New York, NY 10001.
(5) Based on a Schedule 13G/A filed November 14, 2024, consists of 2,392,283 shares of common stock held by Biotechnology Value Fund, L.P. (“BVF”), 1,919,991 shares of common stock held by Biotechnology Value Fund II, L.P. (“BVF2”), 212,898 shares of common stock held by Biotechnology Value Trading Fund OS LP (“Trading Fund OS”), and 82,763 shares of common stock held in a certain BVF Partners L.P. managed account, each as of September 30, 2024. BVF I GP LLC (“BVF GP”), as the general partner of BVF, may be deemed to beneficially own the 2,392,283 shares of common stock beneficially owned by BVF as of September 30, 2024. BVF II GP LLC (“BVF2 GP”), as the general partner of BVF2, may be deemed to beneficially own the 1,919,991 shares of common stock beneficially owned by BVF2 as of September 30, 2024. BVF Partners OS Ltd (“Partners OS”), as the general partner of Trading Fund OS, may be deemed to beneficially own the 212,898 shares of common stock beneficially owned by Trading Fund OS as of September 30, 2024. BVF GP Holdings LLC (“BVF GPH”), as the sole member of each of BVF GP and BVF2 GP, may be deemed to beneficially own the 4,312,274 shares of common stock beneficially owned in the aggregate by BVF and BVF2 as of September 30, 2024. BVF Partners L.P. (“Partners”), as the investment manager of BVF, BVF2 and Trading Fund OS, and the sole member of Partners OS, may be deemed to beneficially own the 4,607,935 shares of common stock beneficially owned in the aggregate by BVF, BVF2 and Trading Fund OS and, including 82,763 Shares held in certain BVF Partners L.P. managed account, as of September 30, 2024. BVF Inc., as the general partner of Partners, may be deemed to beneficially own the 4,607,935 Shares beneficially owned by Partners as of September 30, 2024. Mark N. Lampert, as a director and officer of BVF Inc., may be deemed to beneficially own the 4,607,935 Shares beneficially owned by BVF Inc. as of September 30, 2024. The address for BVF, BVF GP, BVF2, BVF2 GP, BVF PHH, Partners, BVF Inc. and Mark Lampert is is 44 Montgomery Street, 40th Floor, San Francisco, CA 94104. The address for Trading Fund OS and Partners OS is PO Box 309 Ugland House, Grand Cayman, KY-1104, Cayman Islands.
(6) Based on a Schedule 13G filed January 29, 2024, consists of 3,923,328 shares of common stock held by BlackRock, Inc., as of December 31, 2023. The address for this entity is 50 Hudson Yards, New York, NY 10001.
(7) Based on a Schedule 13G filed November 13, 2024, consists of 3,917,331 shares of common stock held, as of September 30, 2024, by certain investment funds and/or accounts for which Rubric Capital Management LP ( “ Rubric Capital ” ) serves as investment adviser. David Rosen is the Managing Member of Rubric Capital Management GP, LLC, the general partner of Rubric Capital. The address of each of Rubric Capital and Mr. Rosen is 155 East 44th Street, Suite 1630, New York, NY 10017.
(8) Consists of 66,166 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options exercisable within 60 days after February 28, 2025.
(9) Consists of 28,777 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options exercisable within 60 days after February 28, 2025.
(10) Consists of 7,500 shares of common stock and 110,000 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options exercisable within 60 days after February 28, 2025.
(11) Consists of 32,888 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options exercisable within 60 days after February 28, 2025.
(12) Consists of 80,803 shares of common stock and 620,937 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options exercisable within 60 days after February 28, 2025.
(13) Consists of 24,666 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options exercisable within 60 days after February 28, 2025.
(14) Consists of 110,000 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options exercisable within 60 days after February 28, 2025.
(15) Consists of 70,333 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options exercisable within 60 days after February 28, 2025.
(16) Consists of 23,333 shares of common stock and 209,219 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options exercisable within 60 days after February 28, 2025.
(17) Consists of 71,000 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options exercisable within 60 days after February 28, 2025. Dr. Neu was an employee of Baker Bros. Advisors LP until January 2021. Pursuant to the terms of Dr. Neu’s employment by Baker Brothers Advisors LP, options granted to him in 2020 were, and will continue to be, beneficially owned by Baker Bros. Advisors LP.
(18) Consists of the shares of common stock and pre-funded warrants described in footnotes 1 and 2 above. Mr. Nodelman joined our Board in February 2025, and disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares, except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein.
(19) Dr. Smith is not a named executive officer, but he is a current executive officer. Therefore, Dr. Smith’s ownership is reflected in the total shares beneficially owned by the current executive officers and directors as a group.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
Other than as discussed below and the compensation arrangements discussed under “ Executive Compensation – Discussion of Executive Compensation Practices ,” since January 1, 2023, there have not been any transactions to which we are a party, nor are there any proposed transactions to which we would be a party, with related parties and which we are required to disclose pursuant to the rules of the SEC.
On March 16, 2020, we entered into a registration rights agreement with Baker Brothers Life Sciences, L.P. and 667, L.P., requiring us, upon request delivered by such persons and subject to certain terms and conditions, to register the resale of the shares of our common stock held by them. Dr. Neu, who joined our board of directors in March 2020, served as an employee of Baker Bros. Advisors L.P., which serves as an investment adviser to Baker Brothers Life Sciences, L.P. and 667, L.P., until January 2021.
On June 16, 2023, EcoR1 purchased an aggregate of 3,350,000 shares of common stock at $8.12 per share under our at-the-market sales agreement, dated as of November 9, 2022, with Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. We received gross proceeds of $27.2
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million and net cash proceeds of $26.2 million, after underwriting commissions and offering expenses. EcoR1 beneficially owned more than 5% of our shares of common stock prior to this purchase.
On December 28, 2023, EcoR1 purchased an aggregate of 5,086,521 pre-funded warrants to purchase 5,086,521 shares of our common stock in a private placement. The per share purchase price for the pre-funded warrants was $9.8299, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $50 million. In connection with the private placement, we entered into a registration rights agreement with EcoR1 requiring us to register the resale of the shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of the pre-funded warrants. In addition, we agreed that EcoR1 would have the right to nominate one of its partners as a member of our board of directors, subject to specified conditions. On February 22, 2024, our board of directors appointed Mr. Scott Platshon as a member of our board of directors. EcoR1 beneficially owned more than 5% of our shares of common stock prior to this purchase. Under the registration rights agreement, we agreed to file a registration statement covering the resale by EcoR1 of their registrable securities upon the earlier of March 15, 2024 and the first business day following the date that we filed our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023. We agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such registration statement or final prospectus, as applicable, to be declared effective as soon as practicable, but no later than the later of April 29, 2024 and the 123rd calendar day following the closing date, and to keep such registration statement effective for a period that will terminate upon the earliest of (i) the date that all registrable securities covered by such registration statement or final prospectus, as applicable, have been sold, (ii) the date that all registrable securities covered by such registration statement or final prospectus, as applicable, may be sold without the requirement for us to be in compliance with the current public information required under Rule 144 as to such registrable securities and without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions and (iii) two (2) years after the date of the securities purchase agreement. The registration statement filed pursuant to the registration rights agreement became automatically effective upon filing on March 7, 2024.
Indebtedness of Directors, Executive Officers and Employees
None of our directors, executive officers, employees, former directors, former executive officers or former employees, and none of their associates, is indebted to us or another entity whose indebtedness is the subject of a guarantee, support agreement, letter of credit or other similar agreement or understanding provided by us.
Policy Regarding Related Party Transactions
We have adopted a formal, written policy regarding related person transactions. This written policy regarding related person transactions provides that a related person transaction is a transaction, arrangement or relationship (or any series of similar transactions, arrangements or relationships), in which we are a participant and in which a related person has, had or will have a direct or indirect material interest and in which the aggregate amount involved exceeds $120,000. For purposes of this policy, a related person means any of our executive officers and directors (including director nominees), in each case at any time since the beginning of our last fiscal year, or holders of more than 5% of any class of our voting securities and any member of the immediate family of, or person sharing the household with, any of the foregoing persons.
Our audit committee has the primary responsibility for reviewing and approving, ratifying or disapproving related person transactions. In determining whether to approve, ratify or disapprove any such transaction, our audit committee will consider, among other factors, (1) whether the transaction is fair to us and on terms no less favorable than terms generally available to unaffiliated third parties under the same or similar circumstances, (2) the extent of the related person’s interest in the transaction, (3) whether there are business reasons for us to enter into such transaction, (4) whether the transaction would impair the independence of any of our outside directors and (5) whether the transaction would present an improper conflict of interest for any of our directors or executive officers.
The policy grants standing pre-approval of certain transactions, including (1) certain compensation arrangements for our directors or executive officers, (2) transactions with another company, other than an acquisition by us of that company, at which a related person’s only relationship is as a non-executive employee, director or beneficial owner of less than 10% of that company’s shares, provided that the aggregate amount involved does not exceed the greater of $1,000,000 or 2% of such company’s total annual revenues and the transaction is on terms no less favorable than terms generally available to unaffiliated third parties under the same or similar circumstances, (3) charitable contributions by us to a charitable organization, foundation or university at which a related person’s only relationship is as a non-executive employee or director, provided that the aggregate amount involved does not exceed the greater of $1,000,000 or 2% of such organization’s total annual receipts, (4) transactions where a related person’s interest arises solely from the ownership of our common stock and all holders of our common stock received the same benefit on a pro rata basis and (5) any indemnification or advancement of expenses made pursuant to our organizational documents or any agreement. In addition to our policy, our audit committee charter provides that our audit committee shall review and approve or disapprove any related person transactions.
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Interests of Management and Others in Material Transactions
Other than as described elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, there are no material interests, direct or indirect, of any of our directors or executive officers, any stockholder that beneficially owns, or controls or directs (directly or indirectly), more than 5% of any class or series of our outstanding voting securities, or any associate or affiliate of any of the foregoing persons, in any transaction since January 1, 2023 that has materially affected or is reasonably expected to materially affect us or our subsidiaries.
Director Independence
Under the Nasdaq listing rules, independent directors must comprise a majority of a listed company’s board of directors. In addition, the listing standards of Nasdaq require that, subject to specified exceptions, each member of a listed company’s audit, compensation, and nominating and corporate governance committees be independent. Under the Nasdaq listing rules, a director will only qualify as an “independent director” if, in the opinion of that company’s board of directors, that person does not have a relationship that would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director.
Audit committee members must also satisfy the additional independence criteria set forth in Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act, and the Nasdaq listing rules. Compensation committee members must also satisfy the additional independence criteria set forth in Rule 10C-1 under the Exchange Act.
The board of directors has determined that all directors, except Mr. Galbraith, meet the independence requirements under the Nasdaq listing standards, and qualify as “independent directors” under the Nasdaq listing standards. Mr. Galbraith is not considered independent by virtue of being our Chief Executive Officer and President. The board of directors also determined that Mr. Campoy, Mr. Cox and Mr. Miller, who comprise our audit committee, and Dr. Davidson, Dr. Mahony, Dr. Gallagher and Mr. Platshon, who comprise our compensation committee, each satisfy the independence standards for those committees established by applicable SEC rules and the Nasdaq listing standards, and Mr. Campoy, Dr. Cesano, Mr. Miller and Mr. Nodelman, who comprise our nominating and corporate governance committee, are independent. In making these determinations, the board of directors considered the current and prior relationships that each non-employee director has with our company and all other facts and circumstances that our board of directors deemed relevant in determining their independence, including the beneficial ownership of our capital stock by each non-employee director, and the transactions involving them, including those described in the section titled “ – Certain Relationships and Related Transactions .”
As part of the board of directors’ determination that Mr. Miller satisfied the independence requirements under the Nasdaq listing standards and qualifies as an independent director, the board of directors considered the consulting agreement (the “Consulting Agreement”) we entered into in May 2022 with Derek J Miller Consulting LLC, a limited liability company owned by Mr. Miller. Pursuant to the Consulting Agreement, Mr. Miller provided certain consulting services to us, including but not limited to providing advice regarding development of corporate strategy, including corporate messaging, pipeline and technology platform strategies, business development, licensing, investor activities and related matters. In October 2023, we entered into a Termination of Consulting Agreement and Further Amended and Restated Statement of Work #1 with Derek J Miller Consulting LLC, which provided for, among other things, the termination of the Consulting Agreement effective as of November 30, 2023. In total, we paid Mr. Miller an aggregate of approximately $36,000 for such consulting services, of which (i) approximately $22,000 was paid for services rendered prior to Mr. Miller’s appointment to the board of directors and (ii) approximately $14,000 was paid for services rendered after Mr. Miller joined the board of directors.
There are no family relationships among any of our directors, director nominees or executive officers .
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Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services
Principal Independent Accountant Fees and Services
KPMG LLP (“KPMG”) has served as our independent registered public accounting firm since June 24, 2015.
Aggregate fees billed by our independent auditors, KPMG, for the years ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are detailed in the table below:
2024 2023
($) (5)
($) (5)
Audit Fees (1)
$ 751,846 $ 775,096
Audit Related Fees (2)
— —
Tax Fees (3)
561,115 507,300
All Other Fees (4)
— —
Total Fees Paid $ 1,312,961 $ 1,282,396
________________________
(1) Fees for audit service on an accrued basis.
(2) Fees not included in audit fees that are billed by the auditor for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the financial statements.
(3) Fees for professional services rendered for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning, which include fees of $272,731 for tax compliance in 2024 (2023: $126,486).
(4) All other fees billed by the auditor for products and services not included in the foregoing categories.
(5) Canadian dollar amounts have been converted to U.S. dollars for the purposes of the table. For 2024 and 2023, the U.S. dollar per Canadian dollar exchange rates used for such conversions were 0.7301 and 0.7410, which were the average annual Bank of Canada exchange rates for 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Pre-approval Policies and Procedures
Our audit committee has established a policy of reviewing, in advance, and either approving or not approving, all audit, audit-related, tax and other non-audit services that our independent registered public accounting firm provides to us. This policy requires that all services received from independent registered public accounting firms be approved in advance by the audit committee or a delegate of the audit committee. The audit committee has delegated pre-approval responsibility to the chair of the audit committee with respect to audit and permissible non-audit services and any associated fees. All services that KPMG provided to us in 2024 and 2023 have been pre-approved by our audit committee.
Our audit committee has determined that the provision of the services as set out above is compatible with the maintaining of KPMG’s independence in the conduct of their auditing functions.
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PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules
(a)(1) Financial Statements—The financial statements included in Item 8 are filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
(a)(2) Financial Statement Schedules—All schedules have been omitted because they are not applicable or required, or the information required to be set forth therein is included in the consolidated Financial Statements or notes thereto included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
(a)(3) Exhibits—The exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K are listed in paragraph (b) below.
(b) Exhibits—The exhibits listed on the Exhibit Index below are filed herewith or are incorporated by reference to exhibits previously filed with the SEC.
EXHIBITS INDEX
Exhibit No. Description
2.1 Restated and Amended Transaction Agreement, dated August 18, 2022, by and among Zymeworks BC Inc., the Company, Zymeworks Callco ULC and Zymeworks ExchangeCo Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed with the SEC on August 19, 2022).
2.2 Plan of Arrangement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed with the SEC on August 19, 2022).
2.3 Exchangeable Share Support Agreement, dated as of October 13, 2022, by and between the Company, Zymeworks CallCo ULC, and Zymeworks ExchangeCo Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K12B filed with the SEC on October 13, 2022).
2.4 Voting and Exchange Trust Agreement, dated as of October 13, 2022, by and between the Company, Zymeworks Callco ULC, Zymeworks ExchangeCo Ltd. and the Share Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K12B filed with the SEC on October 13, 2022).
3.1 Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K12B filed with the SEC on October 13, 2022).
3.2 Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 15, 2023).
3.3 Certificate of Elimination of Series B Participating Preferred Stock of Zymeworks Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 12, 2023).
3.4 Certificate of Designations of Special Voting Stock of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K12B filed with the SEC on October 13, 2022).
4.1 Description of Capital Stock.
4.2 Specimen common stock certificate of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Amendment No.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed with the SEC on August 19, 2022).
4.3 Registration Rights Agreement, dated December 23, 2023, by and among the Company and the Purchasers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 26, 2023).
4.4 Form of Pre-Funded Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 26, 2023).
10.1†
Collaboration Agreement, effective as of December 23, 2014, by and among Zymeworks BC Inc., Celgene Corporation and Celgene Alpine Investment Co. LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to Zymeworks BC Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 filed with the SEC on April 3, 2017).
10.2†
First Amendment to Collaboration Agreement, effective as of May 29, 2017, by and between Zymeworks BC Inc., Celgene Corporation and Celgene Alpine Investment Co. LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to a Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on July 18, 2017 and deemed filed under the Exchange Act).
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Exhibit No. Description
10.3*
Second Amendment to Collaboration Agreement, effective as of March 31, 2020, by and between Zymeworks BC Inc., Celgene Corporation and Celgene Alpine Investment Co. LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Zymeworks BC Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 7, 2020).
10.4*
Third Amendment to Collaboration Agreement, dated June 22, 2020, by and between Zymeworks BC Inc., Celgene Corporation and Celgene Alpine Investment Co. LLC. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Zymeworks BC Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 5, 2020).
10.5*
Letter Agreement, effective April 20, 2021, by and between Zymeworks BC Inc. and Celgene Corporation and Celgene Alpine Investment Co. LLC. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.4 to Zymeworks BC Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 4, 2021).
10.6*
Fourth Amendment to Collaboration Agreement, dated August 4, 2021, by and between Zymeworks BC Inc., Celgene Corporation and Celgene Alpine Investment Co. LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Zymeworks BC Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 3, 2021).
10.7†
Collaboration and License Agreement, effective as of December 1, 2015, by and between Zymeworks BC Inc. and GlaxoSmithKline Intellectual Property Development Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to Zymeworks BC Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 filed with the SEC on April 3, 2017).
10.8†
Side Letter Agreement effective as of January 11, 2019, by and between Zymeworks BC Inc. and GlaxoSmithKline Intellectual Property Development Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to Zymeworks BC Inc.’s 2018 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 6, 2019).
10.9*
First Amendment to Collaboration and License Agreement, effective as of April 30, 2019, by and between Zymeworks BC Inc. and GlaxoSmithKline Intellectual Property Development Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.4 to Zymeworks BC Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 2, 2020).
10.10*
Side Letter Agreement effective as of September 30, 2019, by and between Zymeworks BC Inc. and GlaxoSmithKline Intellectual Property Development Limited. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.5 to Zymeworks BC Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 2, 2020).
10.11*
Side Letter Agreement effective as of February 20, 2020, by and between Zymeworks BC Inc. and GlaxoSmithKline Intellectual Property Development Limited. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.6 to Zymeworks BC Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 2, 2020).
10.12*
Fifth Amendment to Collaboration and License Agreement, effective as of March 30, 2020, by and between Zymeworks BC Inc. and GlaxoSmithKline Intellectual Property Development Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.11 to Zymeworks BC Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 24, 2021).
10.13†
Platform Technology Transfer and License Agreement, effective as of April 21, 2016, by and between Zymeworks BC Inc. and GlaxoSmithKline Intellectual Property Development Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to Zymeworks BC Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 filed with the SEC on April 3, 2017).
10.14*
First Amendment to Platform Technology Transfer and License Agreement between Zymeworks BC Inc. and GlaxoSmithKline Intellectual Property Development Limited, dated May 14, 2019 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Zymeworks BC Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 17, 2019).
10.15*
Letter Agreement, effective June 4, 2021, by and between Zymeworks BC Inc. and GlaxoSmithKline Intellectual Property Development Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.7 to Zymeworks BC Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 4, 2021).
10.16†
Collaboration and License Agreement, effective as of November 13, 2017, by and between Zymeworks BC Inc. and Janssen Biotech, Inc., (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to a Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on November 24, 2017 and deemed filed under the Exchange Act).
10.17†
First Amendment to the Collaboration and License Agreement, effective as of January 14, 2019, by and between Zymeworks BC Inc. and Janssen Biotech, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 to Zymeworks BC Inc.’s 2018 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 6, 2019).
10.18†
License Agreement, effective as of May 14, 2018, by and between Zymeworks BC Inc. and Daiichi Sankyo Company, Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Zymeworks BC Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 18, 2018).
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Exhibit No. Description
10.19*
Termination and License Agreement by and between Zymeworks BC Inc. and Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd., effective as of February 28, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 8, 2023).
10.20†
License and Collaboration Agreement, effective as of November 26, 2018, by and between Zymeworks BC Inc. and BeiGene Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Zymeworks BC Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 6, 2018).
10.21*
First Amendment to Collaboration Agreement, effective March 29, 2021, by and between Zymeworks BC Inc. and BeiGene, Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to Zymeworks BC Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 5, 2021).
10.22*
Second Amendment to License and Collaboration Agreement, dated August 10, 2021, by and between Zymeworks BC Inc. and BeiGene Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to Zymeworks BC Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 3, 2021).
10.23*
Third Amendment License and Collaboration Agreement by and between Zymeworks BC Inc. and BeiGene, Ltd., dated September 18, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 21, 2023).
10.24*
Letter Agreement, effective October 7, 2020, by and between Zymeworks BC Inc. and BeiGene, Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Zymeworks BC Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 4, 2021).
10.25
Indenture of Lease dated as of January 25, 2019, by and between 5th & Main Partnership and Zymeworks BC Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 to Zymeworks BC Inc.’s 2018 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 6, 2019).
10.26
Notice and Acknowledgement of Exercise of Expansion Option under Lease, dated as of June 27, 2019, by and between 5th & Main Partnership and Zymeworks BC Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to Zymeworks BC Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 7, 2020).
10.27
Lease Expansion and Modification Agreement, dated as of April 16, 2020, by and between 5th & Main Partnership and Zymeworks BC Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 to Zymeworks BC Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 7, 2020).
10.28
Third Lease Modification Agreement, dated February 17, 2021, by and between Zymeworks BC Inc. and 5th & Main Partnership (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Zymeworks BC Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 5, 2021).
10.29
Fourth Lease Modification Agreement, dated May 7, 2021, by and between Zymeworks BC Inc. and 5th and Main Partnership (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.5 to Zymeworks BC Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 4, 2021).
10.30
Lease Amending Agreement, dated April 1, 2022, by and between Zymeworks BC Inc. and 130 E 4th Partnership (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Zymeworks BC Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 4, 2022).
10.31
Notice of Assignment of Lease, dated January 1, 2022 from 5th & Main Partnership, 2000 Main Holdings Inc. and Mount Pixel Projects Limited Partnership to Zymeworks BC Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Zymeworks BC Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 4, 2022).
10.32
Direction to Tenants, dated July 9, 2024, from 130 E 4th(2) Partnership, 130 E 4th Property Inc., and 114 East 4th Avenue, LLC to Tenants of 114 East 4th Avenue, Vancouver, BC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on October 31, 2024).
10.33#
Employment Agreement by and between Zymeworks BC Inc. and Kenneth Galbraith, dated January 5, 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Zymeworks BC Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 5, 2022).
10.34#
Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated as of December 30, 2022, by and among Kenneth Galbraith, Zymeworks BC Inc. and Zymeworks Management Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 30, 2022).
10.35#
Amendment #2 to Employment Agreement, dated as of January 3, 2024, by and among Kenneth Galbraith and Zymeworks BC Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 5, 2024).
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Exhibit No. Description
10.36#
Employment Agreement by and between Zymeworks Pharmaceuticals Limited and Jeffrey Smith, dated January 3, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.42 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 6, 2024).
10.37#
Letter, dated January 5, 2024, from Zymeworks Inc. to Jeffrey Smith (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.43 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 6, 2024).
10.38 #
Employment Agreement between Zymeworks Biopharmaceuticals Inc. and Leone Patterson, dated July 19, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 25, 2024).
10.39#
Executive Incentive Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.64 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 7, 2023).
10.40#
Form of Indemnification Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.73 to the Amendment No. 1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed with the SEC on August 19, 2022).
10.41#
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement by and between Zymeworks BC Inc., the Company and Paul Moore, dated July 14, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 10, 2023).
10.42
Notice of Articles of ExchangeCo (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.79 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed with the SEC on August 19, 2022).
10.43
Articles of ExchangeCo (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.80 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed with the SEC on August 19, 2022).
10.44#
Amended and Restated Inducement Stock Option and Equity Compensation Plan (and forms of award agreements thereunder) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 25, 2024).
10.45#
Amended and Restated Stock Option and Equity Compensation Plan of the Company (and forms of agreements thereunder) and UK Sub-Plan to the Amended and Restated Stock Option and Equity Compensation Plan of the Company (and forms of agreements thereunder) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 1, 2024) .
10.46#
Second Amended and Restated Employee Stock Option Plan of the Company (and forms of agreements thereunder) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K12B filed with the SEC on October 13, 2022).
10.47#
Amended and Restated Employee Stock Purchase Plan of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K12B filed with the SEC on October 13, 2022).
10.48
Sales Agreement, dated August 2, 2024, by and between the Company and TD Securities (USA) LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 2, 2024).
10.49*
Amended and Restated License and Collaboration Agreement, dated May 15, 2023, by and between Zymeworks BC Inc. and Jazz Pharmaceuticals Ireland Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 16, 2023).
10.50*, +
Stock and Asset Purchase Agreement, dated April 25, 2023, by and between Zymeworks BC Inc., Zymeworks Biopharmaceuticals Inc., Zymeworks Zanidatamab Inc., and Jazz Pharmaceuticals, Inc . (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 10, 2023).
10.51*, +
Amendment No. 1 to Stock and Asset Purchase Agreement, dated May 15, 2023, by and between Zymeworks BC Inc., Zymeworks Biopharmaceuticals Inc., Zymeworks Zanidatamab Inc., and Jazz Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 10, 2023).
10.52 Securities Purchase Agreement, dated December 23, 2023, by and among the Company and the Purchasers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 26, 2023).
19.1 I nsider Trading Policy .
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Exhibit No. Description
21.1 Subsidiaries of the Company (incor p orated by ref erence to Exhibit 21.1 to the Company ’ s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 6, 2024) .
23.1 Consent of KPMG LLP, an Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
32.1 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
97.1 Compensation Recovery Policy (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 97.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 6, 2024).
101 The following materials from the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, formatted in Inline XBRL (Inline eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets as at December 31, 2024 and 2023, (ii) Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income and Comprehensive (Loss) Income for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).
___________
† The Company has omitted portions of the referenced exhibit pursuant to a request for confidential treatment under Rule 24b-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act.
* Certain portions of this exhibit (indicated by “[…***…]”) have been omitted in accordance with Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K because the omitted information is not material and the Company customarily and actually treats such omitted information as private or confidential.
# Indicates management contract or compensatory plan.
+ Certain schedules and exhibits have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K, but a copy will be furnished supplementally to the SEC upon request.
Item 16. Form 10-K Summary
Not applicable.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Dated: March 5, 2025
ZYMEWORKS INC.
By: /s/ Kenneth Galbraith
Name: Kenneth Galbraith
Title: Chair of the Board of Directors, President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Kenneth Galbraith, and Leone Patterson, and each one of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in their name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any amendments to this Annual Report on Form 10-K and to file the same, with Exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming all that each of said attorneys-in-fact, or substitute or substitutes may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature
Title
Date
/s/ Kenneth Galbraith Chair of the Board of Directors, President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) March 5, 2025
Kenneth Galbraith
/s/ Leone Patterson
Executive Vice President, Chief Business and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
March 5, 2025
Leone Patterson
/s/ Troy M. Cox
Director
March 5, 2025
Troy M. Cox
/s/ Alessandra Cesano
Director
March 5, 2025
Alessandra Cesano
/s/ Susan Mahony
Director
March 5, 2025
Susan Mahony
/s/ Kelvin Neu Director
March 5, 2025
Kelvin Neu
/s/ Carlos Campoy
Director
March 5, 2025
Carlos Campoy
/s/ Derek Miller
Director
March 5, 2025
Derek Miller
/s/ Nancy Davidson Director
March 5, 2025
Nancy Davidson
/s/ Scott Platshon Director
March 5, 2025
Scott Platshon
/s/ Neil Gallagher
Director
March 5, 2025
Neil Gallagher
/s/ Oleg Nodelman
Director
March 5, 2025
Oleg Nodelman
175