Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls are procedures that are designed
with the objective of ensuring that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act, such as this Report,
is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time period specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls
are also designed with the objective of ensuring that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our management
evaluated, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial and accounting officer, the effectiveness
of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2023, pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) under the Exchange Act. Based upon that
evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial and accounting officer concluded that, as of December 31, 2023, our
disclosure controls and procedures were not effective because of the identification of a material weakness in our internal control over
financial reporting described below. In light of this material weakness, we performed additional analysis as deemed necessary to ensure
that our financial statements were prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We do not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures
will prevent all errors and all instances of fraud. Disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated, can
provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the disclosure controls and procedures are met. Further, the design
of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits must be considered relative
to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all disclosure controls and procedures, no evaluation of disclosure controls and
procedures can provide absolute assurance that we have detected all our control deficiencies and instances of fraud, if any. The design
of disclosure controls and procedures also is based partly on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can
be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.
57
Management’s Report on Internal Controls Over Financial
Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing
and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f))
for us. Under the supervision and with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, our management assessed
the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023 based on criteria specified in Internal Control—Integrated
Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on our assessment, our management,
including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, concluded that, as of December 31, 2023, our internal control over
financial reporting was not effective as of December 31, 2023. We identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial
reporting, specifically, we did not design and maintain an effective control environment to prevent or detect material misstatements to
the financial statements. Specifically, we lacked a sufficient complement of personnel with an appropriate level of internal controls
and accounting knowledge, training and experience commensurate with our financial reporting requirements. Specifically, management did
not design and maintain effective controls over the calculation of earnings per share and classification of the reinvestment of interest
and dividend income in the Trust Account in the statement of cash flows.
A material weakness is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies,
in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the annual or
interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial
reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) during the most recent fiscal quarter that have
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. Further, the design
of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits must be considered relative
to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all disclosure controls and procedures, no evaluation of disclosure controls and
procedures can provide absolute assurance that we have detected all our control deficiencies and instances of fraud, if any. The design
of disclosure controls and procedures also is based partly on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can
be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION.
None .
ITEM 9C. DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS
THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS.
Not applicable.
58
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE
GOVERNANCE.
Our officers and directors are as follows:
Name
Age
Position
Timothy Bridgewater
62
Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Director
Kalen Larsen
29
Chief Operating Officer
Gianluca “Luke” Guy
46
Chief Installation and Strategy Officer and Director
Brandon Bridgewater
28
Chief Sales Officer
Stirling Adams
58
General Counsel and Secretary of the Board
Dr. Abigail M. Allen
39
Director
James P. Benson
64
Director
Neil Bush
68
Director
Mark M. Jacobs
61
Director
Timothy Bridgewater. Mr. Bridgewater has
served as Zeo’s Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and chairman of the board since its creation in October 2021. He
served as a founder and manager for Sunergy’s predecessor company Sun First Energy since October 2019 until the Contribution of
Sun First Energy, LLC into Sunergy in October 2021. From July 2002 to the present, Mr. Bridgewater has been a founder and managing director
of Capitol Financial Strategies, LLC (also known as Interlink Capital Strategies), an investment advisory services company, where he has
advised on debt and private equity investments in industries ranging from mining, building materials, renewable energy, and automotive
component manufacturing to electronics and software technologies in the U.S. and Asia. Mr. Bridgewater is the manager of Sunergy Solar
LLC. From October 2018 to September 2020, Mr. Bridgewater held the position of manager at Micro Bolt, an energy development company. Since
April 2020, he has served as a manager at Prometheus Power Partners, LLC, a commercial and utility-scale solar energy development company.
From November 2019 to April 2021, Mr. Bridgewater served as the Chief Financial Officer of Tintic Consolidated Metals, LLC, a mining company,
and from November 2019 to November 2021, he served as a Vice President for that company. Mr. Bridgewater earned his B.S. in Finance from
Brigham Young University and completed graduate studies in International Economics from University of Utah. We believe that Mr. Bridgewater
is qualified to serve both as a member of our management team and the Board because of his visionary leadership of Zeo from inception
to date, his experience in energy development, and his over 30 years of commercial and international banking, international finance and
business development experience working in the U.S., Asia and Latin America.
Kalen Larsen. Mr. Larsen serves as Zeo’s
Chief Operating Officer, overseeing regional sales, dealer relations, operations, and process enhancements. He served as Zeo’s Chief
of Sales and Marketing from October 2021 until Closing. In September 2019, he co-founded Sun First Energy and co-managed sales and operations
there until its Contribution that formed Sunergy in October 2021. Mr. Larsen began his solar career in October 2016 at Vivint Solar, LLC
and worked there until October 2017. He worked at and co-managed a sales office at Vivint Inc. from October 2017 to March 2019, and subsequently,
he managed a sales office for Atlantic Key Energy, LLC from March 2019 to October 2019. Mr. Larsen holds an associate degree from Weber
State University with an emphasis in Spanish. We believe Mr. Larsen is qualified to serve as a member of our management team because of
his sales and operations experience and proven track record in the solar energy industry.
Gianluca “Luke” Guy . Mr. Guy serves
as Zeo’s Chief Installation and Strategy Officer, and has served as a director since the Closing of the Business Combination Mr.
Guy also currently serves as the Financially Responsible Officer at Sunergy Roofing & Construction, Inc., a subsidiary of Zeo, which
he co-founded in November 2020. Mr. Guy is also the co-founder of Sunergy Solar, and oversaw sales, finance, and construction operations
until its Contribution that formed Sunergy in October 2021. From January 2013 to August 2015, Mr. Guy operated JHL Group, LLC, a company
he founded that provided marketing and sales for solar energy installation companies. Mr. Guy holds a construction financial officer license
in the state of Florida. We believe that Mr. Guy is qualified to serve as a member of our management team and the Board because of his
pivotal role in driving Zeo’s business expansion through his expertise in sales, finance, construction, and strategic leadership.
Brandon Bridgewater . Mr. Bridgewater has served
as Zeo’s Chief Sales Officer since October, 2021 and is the son of Timothy Bridgewater, Zeo’s Chairman, Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Bridgewater co-founded Sun First Energy, LLC, as its President and Chief Sales Officer, in September
2019 until its Contribution that formed Sunergy in October 2021. From September 2017 to December 2018, Mr. Bridgewater served as a Sales
Manager at Vivint Smart Home, Inc., a smart home company in the United States and Canada. From August 2015 to September 2017, he served
as an Area Manager for Aptive Environmental, LLC, a pest control solution company. Mr. Bridgewater earned his Bachelor of Science in Business
Finance (with an emphasis in Real Estate) from Brigham Young University’s Marriott School of Business in 2019. We believe that Mr.
Bridgewater is qualified to serve as a member of our management team because of his track record in the solar energy industry and range
of sales experience.
59
Stirling Adams . Mr. Adams serves as Zeo’s
General Counsel and Secretary. Mr. Adams brings 30 years of legal experience to the executive team. He has worked as a sole practitioner
attorney since November 2022, focusing on renewable energy and nuclear energy ventures and financing. From August 2016 to October 2022,
he served as Vice President, Associate General Counsel, and Head of Intellectual Property at Micro Focus International plc (now owned
by OpenText Corporation), where he oversaw the company’s efforts to develop and protect intellectual property. Prior to that, he
spent 21 years as in-house counsel at Novell, Inc., which was acquired by Micro Focus in 2014 through The Attachmate Group, where he served
in various roles, including at times supervising legal affairs for one or more of Novell’s business units, for its consulting services
arm, and for its Latin American and emerging markets businesses. Throughout most of his career, Mr. Adams has been engaged in international
business transactions, technology licensing, and M&A transactions. He has lived and worked in Europe, South America, and China. He
has taught as an adjunct professor of law at Brigham Young University, and holds a J.D. degree from Boston University, along with a B.S.
in Computer Science and Statistics from Brigham Young University. We believe that Mr. Adams is qualified to serve as a member of our management
team because of his extensive legal expertise.
Dr. Abigail M. Allen . Dr. Allen serves as a
director of Zeo. Dr. Allen is a tenured associate professor of accounting at the Marriott School of Management at Brigham Young University.
Dr. Allen holds a doctorate in business administration from Harvard Business School, as well as undergraduate and master’s degrees
in accounting from the University of Southern California. She is a licensed CPA. Prior to BYU, Dr. Allen was a Lecturer in the Accounting
and Management Unit at Harvard Business School. Prior to academia, Dr. Allen worked as an external auditor for Deloitte. Dr. Allen’s
research focuses on the political economy and economic consequences of accounting standard setting, as well as corporate governance and
diversity. Her work has been published in the Journal of Accounting and Economics, the Journal of Accounting Research, Management Science
and the Journal of Law Finance and Accounting and has been cited and discussed in Forbes Magazine, Harvard Business Review, Columbia Law
School Blue Sky blog, and the Institute for Truth in Accounting.
James P. Benson . Mr. Benson
serves as a director of Zeo. Mr. Benson is a founding partner of Energy Spectrum, where he oversees Energy Spectrum’s efforts in
sourcing investments, transaction evaluation, negotiation, executing and financing, monitoring of portfolio companies and the firm’s
management and strategy. With approximately 37 years of venture capital and private equity, investment banking, financial advisory and
commercial banking experience, Mr. Benson brings extensive relationships and his network across the energy industry to the company. Mr.
Benson currently serves as a director on the boards of multiple Energy Spectrum portfolio companies and has been on two public boards
in the past. Prior to co-founding Energy Spectrum in 1996, Mr. Benson served for ten years as a Managing Director at R. Reid Investments
Inc., where his experience included energy-related private placements of debt and equity, acquisitions and divestitures. Mr. Benson began
his career at InterFirst Bank Dallas, where he served for four years and was responsible for various energy financings and financial recapitalizations.
Mr. Benson received his Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Kansas and his Master of Business Administration degree in Finance
from Texas Christian University. Due to his extensive investment experience in the energy industry, we believe Mr. Benson is well qualified
to serve on our board of directors.
Neil Bush . Mr. Bush serves as a director of
Zeo. Mr. Bush has served on the board of directors of FutureTech II Acquisition Corp. since February 2022. Mr. Bush has been the sole
member of Neil Bush Global Advisors, LLC since January 1998. Additionally, Mr. Bush has been on the board of directors for Hong Kong Finance
Investment Holding Group since 2012. Mr. Bush has also served as the co-chairman for CIIC since 2006 and as an adviser to CP Group since
2015. Further, Mr. Bush has served as a partner for Asia & America Consultants since March 2016 and the chairman of Singhaiyi since
April 2013. Mr. Bush served on the board of Greffex, Inc. since June 2020 and the Points of Light Foundation. Mr. Bush was appointed director
of Rebound International, LLC in early 2022. Due to his extensive investment experience in the energy industry, we believe Mr. Bush is
well qualified to serve on our board of directors.
Mark M. Jacobs . Mr. Jacobs serves as a director
of Zeo. Mr. Jacobs brings more than 30 years of executive management, operations and investment banking experience across multiple segments
within the broader energy industry. Since his retirement, Mr. Jacobs has served as an independent outside consultant serving the energy
industry and privately-held entities undertaking a change in control as well as serving as board chair for a number of nonprofit organizations.
Mr. Jacobs previously served as CEO, President and Director of Reliant Energy, a publicly-traded, Fortune 500 energy company. During Mr.
Jacobs’ tenure, he led the company through a series of crises including the impact of Hurricane Ike and the financial market crisis
in 2008. He initiated and negotiated a merger-of-equals with Mirant Corporation to form GenOn Energy in 2010 where he served as President,
Chief Operating Officer and a Director of the largest competitive generator in the U.S. Mr. Jacobs was originally recruited to Reliant
Energy in 2002 to serve as Chief Financial Officer. In that role, Mr. Jacobs brokered a landmark $6.2B debt restructuring transaction,
leading the company away from a potential bankruptcy filing and repositioned the company to compete in the emerging competitive electricity
market. Prior to Reliant Energy, Mr. Jacobs served as a Managing Director within the Natural Resources Group and Mergers & Acquisitions
Department at Goldman Sachs & Co. where he provided strategic advice for large public and private corporations related to M&A
and capital markets. Mr. Jacobs received a B.B.A. from Southern Methodist University and a Master of Management from the J.L. Kellogg
Graduate School of Management at Northwestern University. Due to his extensive operational and leadership experience in the energy industry,
we believe Mr. Jacobs is well qualified to serve on our board of directors.
60
Family Relationships
Timothy Bridgewater is the father of Brandon Bridgewater.
There are no other family relationships among our directors and executive officers.
Corporate Governance
Composition of the Board of Directors
Zeo’s business affairs are managed under the direction
of its board of directors, which consists of six members. Under our bylaws, each director will hold office until the expiration of the
term of the class, if any, for which elected and until such director’s successor is elected and qualified or until such director’s
earlier death, resignation, disqualification, or removal. Pursuant to our charter, the number of directors on the Board will be fixed
exclusively by one or more resolutions adopted from time to time by the board. Any vacancies on the Board and any newly created directorships
resulting from any increase in the number of directors will also be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors
then in office, even though less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director.
Director Independence
As a result of Zeo’s common stock being listed on Nasdaq,
Zeo is required to comply with the applicable rules of such exchange in determining whether a director is independent. The Board has undertaken
a review of the independence of the individuals named above and have determined that each of Dr. Abigail M. Allen, Neil Bush, James P.
Benson and Mark M. Jacobs qualifies as “independent” as defined under the applicable Nasdaq rules.
Committees of the Board of Directors
The Board directs the management of its business and affairs,
as provided by Delaware law, and conducts its business through meetings of the board of directors and standing committees. Zeo has a standing
audit committee and compensation committee, each of which operates under a written charter.
In addition, from time to time, special committees may be
established under the direction of the Board when it deems it necessary or advisable to address specific issues. Current copies of Zeo’s
committee charters are posted on its website (investors.zeoenergy.com), as required by applicable SEC and Nasdaq rules. The information
on or available through any of such website is not deemed incorporated in this Report and does not form part of this Report.
Audit Committee
Zeo has an audit committee consisting of Dr. Abigail M. Allen,
James P. Benson and Mark M. Jacobs, and Dr. Allen serves as the chair of the audit committee. The Board has determined that each of these
individuals meets the independence requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act and
the applicable listing standards of Nasdaq. Each member of Zeo’s audit committee is able to read and understand fundamental financial
statements in accordance with Nasdaq audit committee requirements. In arriving at this determination, the board examined each proposed
audit committee member’s scope of experience and the nature of their prior and/or current employment.
The Board has determined that Dr. Abigail M. Allen qualifies
as an audit committee financial expert within the meaning of SEC regulations and meets the financial sophistication requirements of the
Nasdaq rules. In making this determination, the Board considered formal education and previous and current experience in financial and
accounting roles. Both Zeo’s independent registered public accounting firm and management periodically meet privately with Zeo’s
audit committee.
The audit committee’s responsibilities include, among
other things:
● appointing, compensating, retaining,
evaluating, terminating and overseeing Zeo’s independent registered public accounting firm;
● discussing with Zeo’s
independent registered public accounting firm their independence from management;
● reviewing with Zeo’s
independent registered public accounting firm the scope and results of their audit;
61
● pre-approving all audit
and permissible non-audit services to be performed by Zeo’s independent registered public accounting firm;
● overseeing the financial reporting
process and discussing with management and Zeo’s independent registered public accounting firm the interim and annual financial
statements that Zeo files with the SEC;
● reviewing and monitoring Zeo’s
accounting principles, accounting policies, financial and accounting controls and compliance with legal and regulatory requirements;
and
● establishing procedures for
the confidential anonymous submission of concerns regarding questionable accounting, internal controls or auditing matters.
Compensation Committee
Zeo has a compensation committee consisting of Neil Bush,
James P. Benson and Mark M. Jacobs, and Mr. Bush serves as the chair of the compensation committee. All members are non-employee directors, as
defined in Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act. The Board has determined that each proposed member is “independent”
as defined under the applicable Nasdaq listing standards, including the standards specific to members of a compensation committee. The
compensation committee’s responsibilities include, among other things:
● reviewing and setting or making
recommendations to the Board regarding the compensation of Zeo’s executive officers;
● making recommendations to the
Board regarding the compensation of Zeo’s directors;
● reviewing and approving or
making recommendations to the Board regarding Zeo’s incentive compensation and equity-based plans and arrangements; and
● appointing and overseeing any
compensation consultants.
We believe that the composition and functioning of Zeo’s
compensation committee meets the requirements for independence under the current Nasdaq listing standards.
Director Nominations
Zeo does not have a nominating committee. However, Zeo will
form a nominating committee as and when required to do so by law or Nasdaq rules. In accordance with Rule 5605(e)(2) of Nasdaq rules,
a majority of the independent directors may recommend a director nominee for selection by the Board. The ESGEN Board believes that the
Zeo independent directors can satisfactorily carry out the responsibility of properly selecting or approving director nominees without
the formation of a standing nominating committee. The directors who participate in the consideration and recommendation of director nominees
are Dr. Abigail M. Allen, James P. Benson, Neil Bush and Mark M. Jacobs. In accordance with Rule 5605(e)(1)(A) of Nasdaq rules, all such
directors are independent. As there is no standing nominating committee, we do not have a nominating committee charter in place.
The Board will also consider director candidates recommended
for nomination by its stockholders during such times as they are seeking proposed nominees to stand for election at the next annual meeting
of stockholders (or, if applicable, a special meeting of stockholders). Zeo’s stockholders that wish to nominate a director for
election should follow the procedures set forth in our bylaws.
Zeo has not formally established any specific, minimum qualifications
that must be met or skills that are necessary for directors to possess. In general, in identifying and evaluating nominees for director,
the Board will consider educational background, diversity of professional experience, knowledge of our business, integrity, professional
reputation, independence, wisdom, and the ability to represent the best interests of its stockholders.
Code of Ethics
Zeo has a code of ethics that applies to all of its executive
officers, directors and employees, including its principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer
or controller or persons performing similar functions. The code of ethics is available on Zeo’s website (investors.zeoenergy.com).
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
None of Zeo’s executive officers currently serves,
or has served during the last year, as a member of the board of directors or compensation committee of any entity that has one or more
executive officers serving as a member of the Board.
62
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.
ESGEN
On April 27, 2021, the Sponsor paid an aggregate of $25,000 for
certain expenses on behalf of ESGEN in exchange for issuance of 5,750,000 ESGEN Class B ordinary shares. In September 2021, certain
shareholders surrendered, for no consideration, an aggregate of 1,437,500 ESGEN Class B ordinary shares, leaving 5,750,000 founder
shares outstanding. On September 10, 2021, the Sponsor transferred 115,000 founder shares to each of Larry L. Helm, Mark M. Jacobs
and Sanjay Bishnoi, ESGEN’s independent directors. In October 2021, a share dividend was issued which resulted in 6,900,000 founder
shares outstanding. In addition, the Sponsor, executive officers and directors, or their respective affiliates will be reimbursed for
any out-of-pocketexpenses incurred in connection with activities on our behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and
performing due diligence on suitable business combinations. Our audit committee reviews on a quarterly basis all payments that were made
by us to the Sponsor, executive officers or directors, or their affiliates. Any such payments prior to an initial business combination
will be made using funds held outside the Trust Account. Other than quarterly audit committee review of such reimbursements, we do not
have any additional controls in place governing our reimbursement payments to our directors and executive officers for their out-of-pocket expenses
incurred in connection with our activities on our behalf in connection with identifying and consummating an initial business combination.
Other than these payments and reimbursements, no compensation of any kind, including finder’s and consulting fees, were paid by
the ESGEN to the Sponsor, executive officers and directors, or their respective affiliates, prior to completion of our initial business
combination.
We are not party to any agreements with our executive officers and
directors that provide for benefits upon termination of employment.
Sunergy Executive
Compensation
The following table sets forth
information concerning the compensation of the named executive officers for the years ended December 31, 2023:
Name and Principal Position
Year
Salary ($)
Option
Awards ($)
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)
All Other
Compensation
($) (1)
Total ($)
Timothy Bridgewater
Chairman, CEO and CFO
2023
—
—
—
$ 756,000
$ 756,000
2022
—
—
—
$ 760,422
$ 760,422
Anton Hruby
COO
2023
—
—
—
$ 1,900,000
$ 1,900,000
2022
—
—
—
$ 1,943,352
$ 1,943,352
Gianluca Guy
Chief Installation and Strategy Officer
2023
—
—
—
$ 1,900,000
$ 1,900,000
2022
—
—
—
$ 1,943,352
$ 1,943,352
(1)
For 2022, the amounts in this column represent the distributions paid to the NEOs with respect to their partnership interests in Sunergy. For 2023, the amounts in this column represent the estimated distributions for 2023 to be paid to the NEOs with respect to their partnership interests in Sunergy.
(2)
Mr. Hruby was COO until November 2023, and Mr. Larsen then became an executive officer upon Mr. Hruby’s departure.
Narrative to Executive Compensation Table
Employment Agreement with Timothy Bridgewater
The Company (or one of its
subsidiaries) has entered into an Executive Employment Agreement (the “ Bridgewater Agreement ”) with Mr. Timothy Bridgewater,
the Company’s Chief Executive Officer. The period of the Bridgewater Agreement commenced on the Closing and continues through the
third anniversary of the Closing, and is subject to automatic renewals for one (1) year periods, unless either party terminates employment
or provides ninety (90) day notice of intent not to renew.
In recognition of Mr. Bridgewater’s
responsibilities as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, and based on comparison to peer organizations with similar activities
and risk profiles, the Company agreed to pay Mr. Bridgewater a base salary of $390,000.
For each year the Bridgewater
Agreement is in effect, the Compensation Committee of the Board may choose to provide a discretionary cash bonus to Mr. Bridgewater, and
such bonus shall be performance based and the performance goals shall be as set forth by the Compensation Committee.
63
In addition, Mr. Bridgewater
is eligible to receive certain grants of vested shares under the Incentive Plan (as defined below) in accordance with the following schedule:
● 50,000 vested shares to be
granted on the date that is 12 months after the effective date of the Bridgewater Agreement;
● 50,000 vested shares to be
granted on the date that is 24 months after the effective date of the Bridgewater Agreement; and
● 50,000 vested shares to be
granted on the date that is 35 months after the effective date of the Bridgewater Agreement.
Further, if, within three
(3) years of the effective date of the Bridgewater Agreement, (i) the volume-weighted average price of shares of the publicly traded stock
of the Company exceeds $7.50 for 20 or more days of any consecutive 30-day period, then Mr. Bridgewater will be granted vested equity
from the Incentive Plan (as defined below) equal to 1% of the total issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company, (ii) the volume-weighted
average price of shares of the publicly traded stock of the Company exceeds $12.50 for 20 or more days of any consecutive 30-day period,
then Mr. Bridgewater will be granted additional vested equity from the Incentive Plan equal to 1% of the total issued and outstanding
capital stock of the Company, (iii) and the volume-weighted average price of shares of the publicly traded stock of the Company exceeds
$15.00 for 20 or more days of any consecutive 30-day period, then Mr. Bridgewater will be granted additional vested equity from the Incentive
Plan equal to 1% of the total issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company.
In addition, Mr. Bridgewater
is eligible to participate in the Company’s employee benefits plan for its senior executives or employees, including the Company’s
medical plans. Mr. Bridgewater is also entitled to receive six (6) weeks of paid time off in accordance with the Company’s policy
for its senior executives. In addition, Mr. Bridgewater is entitled to reimbursement by the Company for all reasonable expenses incurred
by him in connection with this employment. Reimbursable expenses include, but are not limited to, business travel expenses.
The Company may terminate
Mr. Bridgewater’s employment with or without Cause (as defined in the Bridgewater Agreement). The Company has agreed to provide
thirty (30) days in notice to Mr. Bridgewater if he is terminated without Cause (or base salary in lieu of such notice), but no notice
is required if he is terminated for Cause. For termination for Cause, Mr. Bridgewater (with his attorney) shall have the opportunity to
respond to all relevant allegations upon which a contemplated termination for Cause is based.
Mr. Bridgewater may terminate
his employment with or without Good Reason (as defined in the Bridgewater Agreement). If Mr. Bridgewater intends to terminate his employment
without Good Reason, he has agreed to provide thirty (30) days’ written notice. For termination for Good Reason, Mr. Bridgewater
has agreed that he will provide the Company with notice within thirty (30) days after receiving notice of a Good Reason event, after which
the Company will have thirty (30) days to cure the Good Reason event, and, if not cured, Mr. Bridgewater will terminate employment within
fifteen (15) days following the expiration of the cure period.
In the event of termination
for any reason, Mr. Bridgewater shall continue to receive his full salary through the date of termination, any unreimbursed and approved
business expenses, accrued but unused paid time off days, and any payments, benefits, or fringe benefits Mr. Bridgewater was entitled
to under plan terms.
If the Company terminates
Mr. Bridgewater without Cause or Mr. Bridgewater terminates for Good Reason, and there is no Change of Control (as defined in the Bridgewater
Agreement), the Company has agreed to also provide Mr. Bridgewater the following:
(i) a lump sum cash payment, payable
on the date of termination, equal to the sum of the following: (x) one year’s base salary, and (y) any unpaid annual bonus for
the preceding calendar year, and the greater of (I) any annual target cash bonus opportunity for the year of termination or (II) the
average annual cash bonus for the three preceding completed years (provided, however, that if Mr. Bridgewater has not been employed for
at least three years in which an annual cash bonus was paid, such calculation will assume that an annual cash bonus equal to any target
annual cash bonus opportunity was paid in the missing years), and (z) any other target long-term incentive award granted to Mr. Bridgewater
for the year in which the termination occurs;
(ii) accelerated vesting of any
outstanding equity grants so that such equity grants vest completely as of the date of termination; and
(iii) to the extent eligible, continuation
health insurance coverage under COBRA for twelve (12) months following termination.
64
If the Company terminates
Mr. Bridgewater without Cause or Mr. Bridgewater terminates for Good Reason, and such termination occurs within two (2) years following
or six (6) months prior to a Change of Control (as defined in the Bridgewater Agreement), the Company has agreed to also provide Mr. Bridgewater
the following:
(i) pro-rated, based on the number
of days worked during the year in which the termination occurs, the greater of any annual target cash bonus opportunity for the year
of termination or the highest actual annual cash bonus paid during the three preceding completed years;
(ii) a lump sum cash payment equal
to the sum of the following: (x) one year’s base salary, (y) any unpaid annual bonus for the preceding calendar year, and (z) any other
target long-term incentive award granted for the year in which termination occurs;
(iii) accelerated vesting of any
outstanding equity grants so that such equity grants vest completely as of the date of termination; and
(iv) to the extent eligible, continuation
health insurance coverage under COBRA for twelve (12) months following termination.
Employment Agreement with Kalen Larsen
The Company (or one of its
subsidiaries) has entered into an Executive Employment Agreement (the “ Larsen Agreement ”) with Mr. Kalen Larsen,
the Company’s Chief Operations Officer. The period of the Larsen Agreement commenced on the Closing and continues through the third
anniversary of the Closing, and is subject to automatic renewals for one (1) year periods unless either party terminates employment or
provides ninety (90) day notice of intent not to renew.
In recognition of Mr. Larsen’s
responsibilities as the Company’s Chief Operations Officer, and based on comparison to peer organizations with similar activities
and risk profiles, the Company agreed to pay Mr. Larsen a minimum salary of at least $684 per week or such greater amount as required
to qualify for an exemption from overtime under Section 13(a)(1) of the Fair Labor Standards Act. From the second year the Larsen Agreement
is in effect, the Compensation Committee of the Board may choose to provide a discretionary cash bonus to Mr. Larsen, and such bonus shall
be performance based and the performance goals shall be as set forth by the Compensation Committee.
In addition, Mr. Larsen is
eligible to participate in the Company’s employee benefits plan for its senior executives or employees, including the Company’s
medical plans. Mr. Larsen is also entitled to receive six (6) weeks of paid time off in accordance with the Company’s policy for
its senior executives. In addition, Mr. Larsen is entitled to reimbursement by the Company for all reasonable expenses incurred by him
in connection with this employment. Reimbursable expenses include, but are not limited to, business travel expenses.
The Company may terminate
Mr. Larsen’s employment with or without Cause (as defined in the Larsen Agreement). The Company has agreed to provide thirty (30)
days in notice to Mr. Larsen if he is terminated without Cause (or base salary in lieu of such notice), but no notice is required if he
is terminated for Cause. For termination for Cause, Mr. Larsen (with his attorney) shall have the opportunity to respond to all relevant
allegations upon which a contemplated termination for Cause is based.
Mr. Larsen may terminate his
employment with or without Good Reason (as defined in the Larsen Agreement). If Mr. Larsen intends to terminate his employment without
Good Reason, he has agreed to provide thirty (30) days’ written notice. For termination for Good Reason, Mr. Larsen has agreed that
he will provide the Company with notice within thirty (30) days after receiving notice of a Good Reason event, the Company will have thirty
(30) days to cure the Good Reason, and, if not cured, Mr. Larsen will terminate employment within fifteen (15) days following the expiration
of the cure period.
In the event of termination
for any reason, Mr. Larsen shall continue to receive his full salary through the date of termination, any unreimbursed and approved business
expenses, accrued but unused paid time off days, and any payments, benefits, or fringe benefits Mr. Larsen was entitled to under plan
terms.
If the Company terminates
Mr. Larsen without Cause or Mr. Larsen terminates for Good Reason, and there is no Change of Control (as defined in the Larsen Agreement),
the Company has agreed to also provide Mr. Larsen the following:
(iv) a lump sum cash payment, payable
on the date of termination, equal to the sum of the following: (x) the greater of $350,000 or Mr. Larsen’s then-current base salary,
and (y) any unpaid annual bonus for the preceding calendar year, and the greater of (I) any annual target cash bonus opportunity for
the year of termination or (II) the average annual cash bonus, if any, for the three preceding completed years (provided, however, that
if Mr. Larsen has not been employed for at least three years in which an annual cash bonus was paid, such calculation will assume that
an annual cash bonus equal to any target annual cash bonus opportunity was paid in the missing years; a cash bonus does not refer to
a distribution of cash made to Mr. Larsen as a result of Mr. Larsen’s ownership interests in the Company or any affiliated entity),
and (z) and any target long-term incentive award granted to Mr. Larsen for the year in which termination occurs;
(v) accelerated vesting of any
outstanding equity grants so that such equity grants vest completely as of the date of termination; and
(vi) to the extent eligible, continuation
health insurance coverage under COBRA for twelve (12) months following termination.
65
If the Company terminates
Mr. Larsen without Cause or Mr. Larsen terminates for Good Reason, and such termination occurs within two (2) years following or six (6)
months prior to Change of Control (as defined in the Larsen Agreement), the Company has agreed to also provide Mr. Larsen the following:
(v) pro-rated, based on the number
of days worked during the year in which the termination occurs, the greater of any annual target cash bonus opportunity for the year
of termination or the highest actual annual cash bonus paid during the three preceding completed years (a cash bonus does not refer to
a distribution of cash made to Mr. Larsen as a result of Mr. Larsen’s ownership interests in the Company or any affiliated entity);
(vi) a lump sum cash payment equal
to the sum of the following: (x) the greater of $350,000 or Mr. Larsen’s then-current base salary, and (y) any unpaid annual bonus
for the preceding calendar year;
(vii) accelerated vesting of any
outstanding equity grants so that such equity grants vest completely as of the date of termination; and
(viii) to the extent eligible, continuation
health insurance coverage under COBRA for twelve (12) months following termination.
Employment Agreement with Gianluca Guy
The Company (or one or its
subsidiaries) has entered into an Executive Employment Agreement (the “ Guy Agreement ”) with Mr. Gianluca Guy, the Company’s
Chief Installation and Strategy Officer. The period of the Guy Agreement commenced on the Closing and continues through the third anniversary
of the Closing, and is subject to automatic renewals for one (1) year periods unless either party terminates employment or provides ninety
(90) day notice of intent not to renew.
In recognition of Mr. Guy’s
responsibilities as the Company’s Chief Installation and Strategy Officer, and based on comparison to peer organizations with similar
activities and risk profiles, the Company agreed to pay Mr. Guy a minimum salary of at least $684 per week or such greater amount as required
to qualify for an exemption from overtime under Section 13(a)(1) of the Fair Labor Standards Act. From the second year the Guy Agreement
is in effect, the Compensation Committee of the Board may choose to provide a discretionary cash bonus to Mr. Guy, and such bonus shall
be performance based and the performance goals shall be as set forth by the Compensation Committee.
In addition, Mr. Guy is eligible
to participate in the Company’s employee benefits plan for its senior executives or employees, including the Company’s medical
plans. Mr. Guy is also entitled to receive six (6) weeks of paid time off in accordance with the Company’s policy for its senior
executives. In addition, Mr. Guy is entitled to reimbursement by the Company for all reasonable expenses incurred by him in connection
with this employment. Reimbursable expenses include, but are not limited to, business travel expenses.
The Company may terminate
Mr. Guy’s employment with or without Cause (as defined in the Guy Agreement). The Company has agreed to provide thirty (30) days
in notice to Mr. Guy if he is terminated without Cause (or base salary in lieu of such notice), but no notice is required if he is terminated
for Cause. For termination for Cause, Mr. Guy (with his attorney) shall have the opportunity to respond to all relevant allegations upon
which a contemplated termination for Cause is based.
Mr. Guy may terminate his
employment with or without Good Reason (as defined in the Guy Agreement). If Mr. Guy intends to terminate his employment without Good
Reason, he has agreed to provide thirty (30) days’ written notice. For termination for Good Reason, Mr. Guy has agreed that he will
provide the Company with notice within thirty (30) days after receiving notice of a Good Reason event, the Company will have thirty (30)
days to cure the Good Reason, and, if not cured, Mr. Guy will terminate employment within fifteen (15) days following the expiration of
the cure period.
In the event of termination
for any reason, Mr. Guy shall continue to receive his full salary through the date of termination, any unreimbursed and approved business
expenses, accrued but unused paid time off days, and any payments, benefits, or fringe benefits Mr. Guy was entitled to under plan terms.
66
If the Company terminates
Mr. Guy without Cause or Mr. Guy terminates for Good Reason, and there is no Change of Control (as defined in the Guy Agreement), the
Company has agreed to also provide Mr. Guy the following:
(i) a lump sum cash payment, payable
on the date of termination, equal to the sum of the following: (x) the greater of $350,000 or Mr. Guy’s then-current base salary,
and (y) any unpaid annual bonus for the preceding calendar year, and the greater of (I) any annual target cash bonus opportunity for
the year of termination or (II) the average annual cash bonus, if any, for the three preceding completed years (provided, however, that
if Mr. Guy has not been employed for at least three years in which an annual cash bonus was paid, such calculation will assume that an
annual cash bonus equal to any target annual cash bonus opportunity was paid in the missing years; a cash bonus does not refer to a distribution
of cash made to Mr. Guy as a result of Mr. Guy’s ownership interests in the Company or any affiliated entity), and (z) and any
target long-term incentive award granted to Mr. Guy for the year in which termination occurs;
(ii) accelerated vesting of any
outstanding equity grants so that such equity grants vest completely as of the date of termination; and
(iii) to the extent eligible, continuation
health insurance coverage under COBRA for twelve (12) months following termination.
If the Company terminates
Mr. Guy without Cause or Mr. Guy terminates for Good Reason, and such termination occurs within two (2) years following or six (6) months
prior to a Change of Control (as defined in the Guy Agreement), the Company has agreed to also provide Mr. Guy the following:
(i) pro-rated, based on the number
of days worked during the year in which the termination occurs, the greater of any annual target cash bonus opportunity for the year
of termination or the highest actual annual cash bonus paid during the three preceding completed years (a cash bonus does not refer to
a distribution of cash made to Mr. Guy as a result of Mr. Guy’s ownership interests in the Company or any affiliated entity);
(ii) a lump sum cash payment equal
to the sum of the following: (x) the greater of $350,000 or Mr. Guy’s then-current base salary, and (y) any unpaid annual bonus
for the preceding calendar year;
(iii) accelerated vesting of any
outstanding equity grants so that such equity grants vest completely as of the date of termination; and
(iv) to the extent eligible, continuation
health insurance coverage under COBRA for twelve (12) months following termination.
Employment Agreement with Brandon Bridgewater
The Company (or one of its
subsidiaries) has entered into an Executive Employment Agreement (the “ Brandon Bridgewater Agreement ”) with
Mr. Brandon Bridgewater, the Company’s Chief Sales Officer. The period of the Brandon Bridgewater Agreement commenced on the Closing
and continues through the third anniversary of the Closing, and is subject to automatic renewals for one (1) year periods unless either
party terminates employment or provides ninety (90) day notice of intent not to renew.
In recognition of Mr. Brandon
Bridgewater’s responsibilities as the Company’s Chief Sales Officer, and based on comparison to peer organizations with similar
activities and risk profiles, the Company agreed to pay Mr. Brandon Bridgewater a minimum salary of at least $684 per week or such greater
amount as required to qualify for an exemption from overtime under Section 13(a)(1) of the Fair Labor Standards Act. From the second year
the Brandon Bridgewater Agreement is in effect, the Compensation Committee of the Board may choose to provide a discretionary cash bonus
to Mr. Brandon Bridgewater, and such bonus shall be performance based and the performance goals shall be as set forth by the Compensation
Committee.
In addition, Mr. Brandon Bridgewater
is eligible to participate in the Company’s employee benefits plan for its senior executives or employees, including the Company’s
medical plans. Mr. Brandon Bridgewater is also entitled to receive six (6) weeks of paid time off in accordance with the Company’s
policy for its senior executives. In addition, Mr. Brandon Bridgewater is entitled to reimbursement by the Company for all reasonable
expenses incurred by him in connection with this employment. Reimbursable expenses include, but are not limited to, business travel expenses.
67
The Company may terminate
Mr. Brandon Bridgewater’s employment with or without Cause (as defined in the Brandon Bridgewater Agreement). The Company has agreed
to provide thirty (30) days in notice to Mr. Brandon Bridgewater if he is terminated without Cause (or base salary in lieu of such notice),
but no notice is required if he is terminated for Cause. For termination for Cause, Mr. Brandon Bridgewater (with his attorney) shall
have the opportunity to respond to all relevant allegations upon which a contemplated termination for Cause is based.
Mr. Brandon Bridgewater may
terminate his employment with or without Good Reason (as defined in the Brandon Bridgewater Agreement). If Mr. Brandon Bridgewater intends
to terminate his employment without Good Reason, he has agreed to provide thirty (30) days’ written notice. For termination for
Good Reason, Mr. Brandon Bridgewater has agreed that he will provide the Company with notice within thirty (30) days after receiving notice
of a Good Reason event, the Company will have thirty (30) days to cure the Good Reason, and, if not cured, Mr. Brandon Bridgewater will
terminate employment within fifteen (15) days following the expiration of the cure period.
In the event of termination
for any reason, Mr. Brandon Bridgewater shall continue to receive his full salary through the date of termination, any unreimbursed and
approved business expenses, accrued but unused paid time off days, and any payments, benefits, or fringe benefits Mr. Brandon Bridgewater
was entitled to under plan terms.
If the Company terminates
Mr. Brandon Bridgewater without Cause or Mr. Brandon Bridgewater terminates for Good Reason, and there is no Change of Control (as defined
in the Brandon Bridgewater Agreement), the Company has agreed to also provide Mr. Brandon Bridgewater the following:
(i) a lump sum cash payment, payable
on the date of termination, equal to the sum of the following: (x) one year’s base salary, and (y) any unpaid annual bonus for
the preceding calendar year, and the greater of (I) any annual target cash bonus opportunity for the year of termination or (II) the
average annual cash bonus for the three preceding completed years (provided, however, that if Mr. Brandon Bridgewater has not been employed
for at least three years in which an annual cash bonus was paid, such calculation will assume that an annual cash bonus equal to any
target annual cash bonus opportunity was paid in the missing years), and (z) any other target long-term incentive award granted to Mr.
Brandon Bridgewater for the year in which the termination occurs;
(ii) accelerated vesting of any
outstanding equity grants so that such equity grants vest completely as of the date of termination; and
(iii) to the extent eligible, continuation
health insurance coverage under COBRA for twelve (12) months following termination.
If the Company terminates
Mr. Brandon Bridgewater without Cause or Mr. Brandon Bridgewater terminates for Good Reason, and such termination occurs within two (2)
years following or six (6) months prior to a Change of Control (as defined in the Brandon Bridgewater Agreement), the Company has agreed
to also provide Mr. Brandon Bridgewater the following:
(i) pro-rated, based on the number
of days worked during the year in which the termination occurs, the greater of any annual target cash bonus opportunity for the year
of termination or the highest actual annual cash bonus paid during the three preceding completed years;
(ii) a lump sum cash payment equal
to the sum of the following: (x) one year’s base salary, (y) any unpaid annual bonus for the preceding calendar year, and (z) any other
target long-term incentive award granted for the year in which termination occurs;
(iii) accelerated vesting of any
outstanding equity grants so that such equity grants vest completely as of the date of termination; and
(iv) to the extent eligible, continuation
health insurance coverage under COBRA for twelve (12) months following termination.
68
Potential Payments on Termination or Change in Control
Sunergy has not previously offered or had in place for our
named executive officers any formal retirement, severance or similar compensation programs providing for additional benefits or payments
in connection with a termination of employment, change in job responsibility or change in control.
The compensation of the Company’s directors after the
consummation of the Business Combination will be determined by the Compensation Committee.
Equity-Based Awards
Sunergy did not have any equity-based plans or awards in
2023.
Sunergy Compensation of Directors
Sunergy had four managers that made up its Board of Managers
(Anton Hruby, Gianluca Guy, Kalen Larsen, and Brandon Bridgewater). None of the directors received any separate payments that solely relate
to their roles as directors of Sunergy for the year that ended December 31, 2023. Any amounts they received consisted solely of distributions
of company profits with respect to their individual LLC’s ownership shares of Sunergy.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS
AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS.
The following table sets forth
information known to the Company regarding beneficial ownership of shares of the Company’s common stock as of March 22, 2024 by:
● each person known by the Company
to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of the Company’s outstanding common stock;
● each of the Company’s
named executive officers and directors; and
● all executive officers and
directors as a group.
Beneficial ownership is determined
according to the rules of the SEC, which generally provide that a person has beneficial ownership of a security if he, she or it possesses
sole or shared voting or investment power over that security, including options, warrants and certain other derivative securities that
are currently exercisable or will become exercisable within 60 days.
The percentage of beneficial
ownership is based on 5,026,964 shares of Class A Common Stock issued and outstanding and 35,230,000 shares of Zeo Class V Common Stock
issued and outstanding as of the Closing Date.
In accordance with SEC rules,
shares of our common stock which may be acquired upon exercise of stock options or warrants which are currently exercisable or which become
exercisable within 60 days of the date of the Closing are deemed beneficially owned by the holders of such options and warrants and are
deemed outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage of ownership of such person, but are not treated as outstanding for the
purpose of computing the percentage of ownership of any other person.
69
Unless otherwise indicated,
the business address of each of the entities, directors and executives in this table is 7625 Little Rd, Suite 200A, New Port Richey, FL
34654. Unless otherwise indicated and subject to community property laws and similar laws, except as otherwise indicated below, the Company
believes that all parties named in the table below have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock beneficially
owned by them.
Name and Address of Beneficial Owners
Number of
Shares of
Class A
Common
Stock
%
Number of
Shares of
Class V
Common
Stock
%
% of
total
voting
power
Directors and Executive Officers
Directors and executive officers (1)
Timothy Bridgewater (2)
--
--
10,460,410
29.7 %
26.0 %
Gianluca Guy
--
--
5,900,478
16.7 %
14.7 %
Brandon Bridgewater
--
--
5,515,664
15.7 %
13.7 %
Kalen Larsen
--
--
5,515,664
15.7 %
13.7 %
Stirling Adams
--
--
--
--
--
Dr. Abigail M. Allen
--
--
--
--
--
James P. Benson
--
--
--
--
--
Neil Bush
--
--
--
--
--
Mark Jacobs
80,000
1.6 %
--
--
*
All directors and executive officers as a group (9 individuals)
80,000
1.6 %
27,392,216
77.8 %
68.2 %
Five Percent Holders
Anton Hruby
--
5,900,478
1116.7 %
14.7 %
ESGEN LLC (3 )
3,257,436
64.8 %
1,500,000
4.3 %
11.8 %
* Less than 1%.
(1) Unless otherwise noted, the
business address of each of the directors and officers is 7625 Little Rd, Suite 200A, New Port Richey, FL 34654.
(2) The total number of shares
of Zeo Class V Common Stock owned by Timothy Bridgewater comprise (i) 2,308,883 shares of Zeo Class V Common Stock owned
of record by LCB Trust, his family trust entity and (ii) 8,151,527 shares of Zeo Class V Common Stock held of record by Sun
Managers, LLC for which as the manager he has voting and investment power. Sun Managers, LLC is expected to use such shares in connection
with a management equity program. Mr. Bridgewater disclaims beneficial ownership over any such shares held by Sun Managers, LLC.
(3) James P. Benson, Michael C.
Mayon and Andrea Bernatova are the managers of ESGEN LLC, and each of them disclaims beneficial ownership over any securities owned by
ESGEN LLC in which he or she does not have any pecuniary interest. The business address of ESGEN LLC is 5956 Sherry Lane, Suite 1400,
Dallas, Texas 75225.
70
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS,
AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE.
ESGEN
ESGEN Class B Ordinary Shares
On April 27, 2021, the Sponsor paid $25,000, or approximately
$0.004 per share, to cover certain of our offering and formation costs in consideration of 7,187,500 ESGEN Class B ordinary shares,
par value $0.0001. The Sponsor transferred 138,000 ESGEN Class B ordinary shares to each of our independent directors and 866,923
ESGEN Class B ordinary shares to the Westwood Client Accounts.
ESGEN Private Placement Warrants
The Sponsor purchased an aggregate of 11,240,000 ESGEN Private Placement
Warrants for a purchase price of $1.00 per whole warrant, or $11,240,000 in the aggregate, in a private placement that occurred simultaneously
with the closing of our IPO. Each ESGEN Private Placement Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one Class A ordinary share at $11.50
per share, subject to adjustment. The ESGEN Private Placement Warrants (including the ESGEN Class A ordinary shares issuable upon
exercise thereof) may not, subject to certain limited exceptions, be transferred, assigned or sold by the holder until 30 days after the
completion of our initial business combination.
Pursuant to the Amended Letter Agreement entered into on January 24,
2024, the Sponsor and the other Initial Shareholders agreed to forfeit, for no consideration, all ESGEN Private Placement Warrants held
by them in connection with Closing.
Promissory Notes
No compensation of any kind, including finder’s and consulting
fees, were paid to the Sponsor, its officers and directors, or their respective affiliates, for services rendered prior to or in connection
with the completion of our initial business combination. However, these individuals were reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses
incurred in connection with activities on our behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable
business combinations. Our audit committee reviewed on a quarterly basis all payments that were made by us to the Sponsor, and our officers,
directors or their affiliates and determined which expenses and the amount of expenses were reimbursed. There was no cap or ceiling on
the reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses incurred by such persons in connection with activities on our behalf.
The Sponsor advanced $262,268 to cover expenses related to our IPO
under the April 2021 Promissory Note. As of December 31, 2023, $171,346 of such covered expenses remains outstanding and is due to
the Sponsor.
On April 5, 2023, ESGEN issued the April 2023 Promissory Note
in the principal amount of up to $1,500,000 to the Sponsor, which was amended and restated by the October 2023 Promissory Note, which
could be drawn down by ESGEN from time to time prior to the consummation of our initial business combination. The October 2023 Promissory
Note, as well as the April 2021 Promissory Note was not be repaid and was cancelled at Closing. As of January 31, 2024, ESGEN had
drawn $1,787,047.65 and $171,346 under the October 2023 Promissory Note and April 2021 Promissory Note, respectively.
On January 24, 2024, ESGEN issued the January 2024 Promissory
Note in the principal amount of up to $750,000 to the Sponsor. The January 2024 Promissory Note could be drawn down by ESGEN from time
to time prior to the consummation of our initial Business Combination for specific uses as designated therein. The January 2024 Promissory
Note does not bear interest, matured on the date of consummation of the Business Combination and is subject to customary events of default.
The principal amount under the January 2024 Promissory Note was paid at Closing from funds that ESGEN had available to it outside of its
Trust Account.
Office Space, Secretarial and Administrative Services
Until Closing, ESGEN incurred $10,000 per month for office space, utilities,
secretarial support and administrative services provided by the Sponsor. No amounts were paid for these services. As of each of December
31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company reported on the balance sheets $120,000 pursuant to this agreement, in “Due to related
party”.
71
Amendment to the Letter Agreement
Concurrently with the execution of the Business Combination Agreement,
the Initial Shareholders entered into the Amendment to the Letter Agreement, pursuant to which, among other things, each of the Initial
Shareholders agreed (i) not to transfer his, her or its ESGEN Class B ordinary shares (or the New PubCo Class A Common
Stock issuable in exchange for such ESGEN Class B ordinary shares pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement) prior to the earlier
of (a) six months after the Closing or (b) subsequent to the Closing (A) if the last sale price of the New PubCo Class A
Common Stock quoted on Nasdaq is greater than or equal to $12 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations,
recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within a 30-consecutive trading day period commencing at least
90 days after Closing, or (B) the date on which New PubCo completes a liquidation, merger, share exchange or other similar transaction
that results in all of New PubCo’s stockholders having the right to exchange their New PubCo Class A Common Stock for cash,
securities or other property, (ii) to waive any adjustment to the conversion ratio set forth in the governing documents of ESGEN
with respect to the ESGEN Class B ordinary shares prior to the earlier of the ESGEN Share Conversion or the Closing, (iii) the Sponsor
agreed to irrevocably surrender and forfeit 2,361,641 ESGEN ordinary shares, (iv) the Initial Shareholders other than Sponsor agreed to
irrevocably surrender and forfeit 538,359 ESGEN ordinary shares, (v) the Initial Shareholders and Sponsor agreed to forfeit an additional
500,000 shares of New PubCo Class A Common Stock if, within two years of Closing, the Convertible OpCo Preferred Units are redeemed or
converted (with such shares subject to a lock-up for two years after Closing) and (vi) the Initial Shareholders agreed to forfeit all
of their ESGEN Private Placement Warrants in connection with Closing.
Lock-Up Agreement
At the Closing, ESGEN and each of the Lock-Up Sellers entered
into the Lock-Up Agreement, pursuant to which each of the Lock-Up Sellers agreed not to transfer any of its respective
Exchangeable OpCo Units and corresponding shares of New PubCo Class V Common Stock received in connection with the Business Combination
until the earlier of (i) six months after the Closing Date and (ii) subsequent to the Closing Date, (a) if the last sale
price of New PubCo Class A Common Stock quoted on Nasdaq is greater than or equal to $12.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits,
stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations, and the like) for any 20 trading days within any period of 30 consecutive trading
days commencing at least 90 days after the Closing Date or (b) the date on which New PubCo completes a PubCo Sale (as defined in
the Lock-Up Agreement).
PIPE Financing
At Closing, the Sponsor purchased $10,000,000 of Convertible OpCo Preferred
Units in a private placement and has committed, pursuant to the Sponsor Subscription Agreement, to purchase an additional $5,000,0000
of Convertible OpCo Preferred Units if called for by New PubCo within six months of Closing.
Sunergy
Zeo’s customers who have entered into leasing agreements have
done so solely with third-party leasing companies established and managed by White Horse Energy, a holding company of which Timothy Bridgewater,
Zeo’s Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, is the owner and manager. Mr. Bridgewater, through White Horse,
holds 1% or less of the membership interests of the third-party leasing companies that own the installed solar energy systems leased by
Zeo Customers, with the remainder of the membership interests being held by third parties. As of December 31, 2023, the third-party leasing
companies had purchased approximately $19.0 million in solar energy systems from Zeo for their leasing customers. As of that date, the
third-party leasing companies had entered into leasing agreements with customers for approximately $6.0 million in leased systems to be
installed by Zeo, if the development and installation of all of those systems continued to completion. Subject to investor and customer
demand, White Horse Energy intends to attract additional investors to form third-party leasing companies that will be able to fund additional
installations of solar systems by Zeo.
72
Policies and Procedures for Related Person Transactions
The Board has adopted a policy with respect to the review, approval
and ratification of related party transactions. Under the policy, Zeo’s audit committee is responsible for reviewing and approving
related person transactions. In the course of its review and approval of related party transactions, Zeo’s audit committee will
consider the relevant facts and circumstances to decide whether to approve such transactions. In particular, Zeo’s policy requires
Zeo’s audit committee to consider, among other factors it deems appropriate:
● the related person’s
relationship to Zeo and interest in the transaction;
● the material facts of the proposed
transaction, including the proposed aggregate value of the transaction;
● the impact on a director’s
or a director nominee’s independence in the event the related person is a director or director nominee or an immediate family member
of the director or director nominee;
● the benefits to Zeo of the
proposed transaction;
● if applicable, the availability
of other sources of comparable products or services; and
● an assessment of whether the
proposed transaction is on terms that are comparable to the terms available to an unrelated third party or to employees generally.
Zeo’s audit committee will only approve those transactions that
are in, or are not inconsistent with, Zeo’s best interests and those of Zeo’s stockholders, as Zeo’s audit committee
determines in good faith. In addition, under Zeo’s code of business conduct and ethics, its employees, directors and director nominees
have an affirmative responsibility to disclose any transaction or relationship that reasonably could be expected to give rise to a conflict
of interest.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.
The following is a summary of fees paid to BDO USA P.C. (BDO) for services
rendered.
Audit Fees. Audit fees consist of fees billed for professional
services rendered for the audit of our year-end financial statements, reviews of our quarterly financial statements and services that
are normally provided by our independent registered public accounting firm in connection with statutory and regulatory filings. The aggregate
fees billed by BDO for audit fees, inclusive of required filings with the SEC for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, and of services
rendered in connection with our initial public offering, totaled $210,945 and $85,300, respectively.
Audit-Related Fees. Audit-related fees consist of fees billed
for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to performance of the audit or review of our year-end financial statements
and are not reported under “Audit Fees.” These services include attest services that are not required by statute or regulation
and consultation concerning financial accounting and reporting standards. We did not pay BDO any audit-related fees during the year ended
December 31, 2023 and 2022.
Tax Fees. Tax fees consist of fees billed for professional services
relating to tax compliance, tax planning and tax advice. We did not pay BDO any tax fees during the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.
All Other Fees. All other fees consist of fees billed for all
other services. The aggregate fees billed for other fees during the year ended December 31, December 31, 2023 and 2022 totaled $0
and $0, respectively.
73
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBIT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES.
The following documents are filed as part of this
Form 10-K:
(1) Financial Statements :
Our financial statements are listed in the “Index to Financial Statements” on page F-1.
( 2) Financial Statement Schedules :
None.
(3) Exhibits
We hereby file as part of this Report the exhibits listed in
the attached Exhibit Index. Copies of such material can also be obtained on the SEC website at www.sec.gov.
Exhibit
Incorporated by Reference
Number
Description
Form
Exhibit
Filing Date
2.1
Business Combination Agreement, dated as of April 19, 2023, by and among ESGEN, Sunergy, the Sellers, OpCo, the Sponsor and Timothy Bridgewater.
8-K
2.1
April 20, 2023
2.2
Amendment No. 1 to Business Combination Agreement, dated as of January 24, 2024, by and between ESGEN and Sunergy.
8-K
2.1
January 25, 2024
3.1
Certificate of Incorporation of Zeo Energy Corp.
8-K
3.1
March 20, 2024
3.2
Bylaws of Zeo Energy Corp.
8-K
3.2
March 20, 2024
10.1
Amended and Restated Subscription Agreement, dated as of January 24, 2024, by and among ESGEN, OpCo and the Sponsor.
8-K
10.2
January 25, 2024
10.2
Letter Agreement, dated as of October 22, 2021, by and among ESGEN, the Sponsor and the Insiders party thereto.
8-K
10.5
October 25, 2021
10.3
Amendment to Letter Agreement, dated as of April 19, 2023, by and among ESGEN, the Sponsor and the Insiders party thereto.
8-K
10.1
April 20, 2023
10.4
Amendment No. 2 to Letter Agreement, dated as of January 24, 2024, by and among ESGEN, the Sponsor and the Insiders party thereto.
8-K
10.1
January 25, 2024
10.5
Side Letter, dated as of March 13, 2024 by and among ESGEN, Sponsor, Sunergy and the other parties thereto.
8-K
10.5
March 20, 2024
10.6
Non-Redemption Agreement, dated as of March 11, 2024, by and between ESGEN and The K2 Principal Fund L.P.
8-K
10.1
March 12, 2024
10.7
Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of March 13, 2024.
8-K
10.7
March 20, 2024
10.8
OpCo A&R LLC Agreement, dated as of March 13, 2024.
8-K
10.8
March 20, 2024
10.9
Form of Lock-Up Agreement.
8-K
2.1
April 20, 2023
10.10
Tax Receivable Agreement, dated as of March 13, 2024.
8-K
10.10
March 20, 2024
10.11
Form of Indemnification Agreement.
8-K
10.11
March 20, 2024
10.12
Employment Agreement, dated March 13, 2024, by and between Opco and Timothy Bridgewater.
8-K
10.12
March 20, 2024
10.13
Employment Agreement, dated March 13, 2024, by and between Opco and Kalen Larsen.
8-K
10.13
March 20, 2024
10.14
Employment Agreement, dated March 13, 2024, by and between Opco and Gianluca “Luke” Guy.
8-K
10.14
March 20, 2024
10.15
Employment Agreement, dated March 13, 2024, by and between Opco and Brandon Bridgewater.
8-K
10.15
March 20, 2024
10.17
Zeo Energy Corp. 2024 Omnibus Incentive Equity Plan.
8-K
10.17
March 20, 2024
21.1*
Subsidiaries of Zeo Energy Corp.
31**
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32**
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
97*
Clawback Policy.
101*
Interactive data file set for the financial statements and accompanying notes contained in this Report (formatted as Inline XBRL).
104*
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).
* Filed herewith
** Furnished herewith
ITEM 16. FORM 10–K SUMMARY.
None.
74
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section
13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized this date of March 25, 2024.
Zeo Energy Corp.
By:
/s/ Timothy Bridgewater
Name:
Timothy Bridgewater
Title:
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
Name
Position
/s/ Timothy Bridgewater
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer (Principal Executive Officer, Principal Financial Officer and Principal
Accounting Officer)
/s/ Gianluca “Luke” Guy
Director
Gianluca “Luke” Guy
/s/ Dr. Abigail M. Allen
Director
Dr. Abigail M. Allen
/s/ James P. Benson
Director
James P. Benson
/s/ Neil Bush
Director
Neil Bush
/s/ Mark Jacobs
Director
Mark Jacobs
75
ESGEN ACQUISITION CORPORATION
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm ( BDO USA, P.C. , New York, NY , PCAOB ID# 243 ) F - 2
Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 F - 3
Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 F - 4
Statements of Changes in Redeemable Ordinary Shares and Shareholders’ Deficit for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 F - 5
Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 F - 6
Notes to Financial Statements F - 7 to F - 23
F- 1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING
FIRM
Shareholders and Board of Directors
ESGEN Acquisition Corporation
Dallas, Texas
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets
of ESGEN Acquisition Corporation (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2023, and 2022, the related statements of operations,
changes in redeemable ordinary shares and shareholders’ deficit, and cash flows for each of the years then ended, and the related
notes (referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material
respects, the financial position at December 31, 2023 and 2022 of the Company, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for
each of the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Going Concern Uncertainty
The accompanying financial statements have been
prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, the Company does
not have sufficient cash and working capital to sustain its operations. These conditions raise
substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters
are also described in Note 1. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility
of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our
audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”)
and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable
rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the
standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged
to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding
of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s
internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess
the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond
to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.
Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating
the overall presentation of financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Emphasis of Matter – Business Combination
As discussed in Note 10 to the financial statements, the Company consummated the business
combination discussed in Note 6 on March 13, 2024.
/s/ BDO USA, P.C.
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2021.
March 25, 2024
F- 2
ESGEN ACQUISITION CORPORATION
BALANCE SHEETS
December 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
Assets
Current assets:
Cash
$ 60,518
$ 614,767
Prepaid expenses
19,279
31,110
Total current assets
79,797
645,877
Non-current assets:
Marketable securities and cash held in Trust Account
16,018,732
285,506,568
Total assets
$ 16,098,529
$ 286,152,445
Liabilities, Redeemable Ordinary Shares and Shareholders’ Deficit
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
$ 5,669,349
$ 1,866,992
Due to related party
339,193
144,193
Promissory note—related party
1,783,744
171,346
Total current liabilities
7,792,286
2,182,531
Non-current liabilities:
Warrant liabilities
1,113,600
796,224
Deferred underwriters fee
—
9,660,000
Total liabilities
$ 8,905,886
$ 12,638,755
Commitments and Contingencies
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, $ 0.0001 par value; 1,408,555 and 27,600,000 shares at redemption value as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively
16,018,732
285,506,568
Shareholders’ Deficit:
Preferred shares, $ 0.0001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding
—
—
Class A shares, $ 0.0001 par value; 250,000,000 shares authorized; 5,619,077 and 0 issued or outstanding (excluding 1,408,555 and 27,600,000 shares subject to possible redemption) as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively
562
—
Class B shares, $ 0.0001 par value; 25,000,000 shares authorized; 1,280,923 and 6,900,000 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
128
690
Accumulated deficit
( 8,826,779 )
( 11,993,568 )
Total shareholders’ deficit
( 8,826,089 )
( 11,992,878 )
Total Liabilities, Redeemable Ordinary Shares and Shareholders’ Deficit
$ 16,098,529
$ 286,152,445
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these financial statements.
F- 3
ESGEN ACQUISITION CORPORATION
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Year Ended
December 31,
Year Ended
December 31,
2023
2022
Legal and professional fees
$ 4,343,626
$ 1,913,373
Insurance
92,103
528,861
Other operating costs
503,396
267,883
Operating cost—related party
120,000
120,000
Loss from operations
( 5,059,125 )
( 2,830,117 )
Other income (expense):
Change in fair value of warrants liabilities
( 317,376 )
13,179,936
Interest and investment income on marketable securities and cash held in Trust Account
1,950,267
3,984,431
Recovery of deferred offering costs allocated to warrants
425,040
—
Total other income, net
2,057,931
17,164,367
Net (loss) income
$ ( 3,001,194 )
$ 14,334,250
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding of redeemable Class A ordinary shares
3,821,284
27,600,000
Basic and diluted net (loss) income per share, redeemable Class A
$ ( 1.32 )
$ 0.44
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding of non-redeemable Class A and Class B ordinary shares
6,900,000
6,900,000
Basic and diluted net income per share, non-redeemable Class A and Class B
$ 0.29
$ 0.30
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these financial statements.
F- 4
ESGEN ACQUISITION CORPORATION
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN REDEEMABLE ORDINARY SHARES
AND SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 AND 2022
Class A Ordinary
share subject to possible
Class A
Class B
Additional
Total
redemption
Ordinary share
Ordinary share
Paid-in
Accumulated
Shareholder’
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Capital
Deficit
Deficit
Balance as of December 31, 2021
27,600,000
$ 281,520,000
—
$ —
6,900,000
$ 690
$ —
$ ( 22,341,250 )
$ ( 22,340,560 )
Accretion of ordinary shares subject to possible redemption
—
3,986,568
—
—
—
—
—
( 3,986,568 )
( 3,986,568 )
Net income
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
14,334,250
14,334,250
Balance as of December 31, 2022
27,600,000
285,506,568
—
—
6,900,000
690
—
( 11,993,568 )
( 11,992,878 )
Redemption of Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption
( 26,194,445 )
( 272,554,813 )
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Recovery of deferred offering costs
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
9,234,960
9,234,960
Conversion of Class B ordinary shares to Class A ordinary shares
—
—
5,619,077
562
( 5,619,077 )
( 562 )
—
—
—
Accretion of ordinary shares subject to possible redemption
—
3,066,977
—
—
—
—
—
( 3,066,977 )
( 3,066,977 )
Net loss
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
( 3,001,194 )
( 3,001,194 )
Balance as of December 31, 2023
1,405,555
$ 16,018,732
5,619,077
$ 562
1,280,923
$ 128
$ —
$ ( 8,826,779 )
$ ( 8,826,089 )
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these financial statements.
F- 5
ESGEN ACQUISITION CORPORATION
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the year ended
For the year ended
December 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net (loss) income
$ ( 3,001,194 )
$ 14,334,250
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by in operating activities:
Recovery of deferred offering costs allocated to warrants
( 425,040 )
—
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities
317,376
( 13,179,936 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Due to related party
195,000
545,405
Prepaid assets
11,831
1,455,576
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
3,802,357
120,000
Net cash provided by operating activities
900,330
3,275,295
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
Extension funding used to purchase marketable securities and cash held in Trust Account
( 1,116,710 )
—
Cash withdrawn from Trust Account in connection with redemptions
272,554,813
—
Proceeds from sale of marketable securities deposited into cash held in Trust Account
15,862,501
—
Reinvestment of marketable securities and cash held in Trust Account
( 1,794,036 )
( 3,984,431 )
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
285,506,568
( 3,984,431 )
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from note payable-related party
1,612,398
—
Redemptions of Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption
( 272,554,813 )
—
Net cash used in financing activities
( 270,942,415 )
—
Net change in cash
$ 15,464,483
$ ( 709,136 )
Cash, beginning of the period
$ 614,767
$ 1,323,903
Cash, end of the period
$ 60,518
$ 614,767
Cash held in Trust Account
16,018,732
—
Total cash and cash in Trust Account
$ 16,079,250
$ 614,767
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Change in value of Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption
$ 3,066,977
$ 3,986,568
Impact of the waiver of deferred commission by the underwriters
$ 9,234,960
$ —
Conversion of Class B ordinary shares to Class A ordinary shares
$ 562
$ —
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these financial statements.
F- 6
ESGEN ACQUISITION CORPORATION
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 — Organization and Business Operation
ESGEN Acquisition Corporation
(the “Company” or “ESGEN”) was incorporated as a Cayman Islands exempted company on April 19, 2021. The Company
was incorporated for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business
combination with one or more businesses or entities (the “Business Combination”). The Company will not be limited to a particular
industry or geographic region in its identification and acquisition of a target company. The Company consummated the Business Combination on March 13,
2024 (see Note 10 – Subsequent Events).
As of December 31, 2023, the Company had not commenced
any operations. All activity for the period from April 19, 2021 (inception) through December 31, 2023, relates to the Company’s
formation and the initial public offering (“Public Offering” or “IPO”) described below and since the closing of
the IPO, the search for a prospective initial Business Combination. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the
completion of its initial Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company will generate non-operating income in the form of interest
or dividend income on cash and cash equivalents from the proceeds derived from the Public Offering (as defined below).
The Company’s sponsor is ESGEN LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company (the “Sponsor”).
The registration statement for the Company’s IPO was
declared effective on October 19, 2021. On October 22, 2021, the Company consummated its IPO of 27,600,000 units (the “Units”
and, with respect to the ordinary shares included in the Units being offered, the “public shares”) at $ 10.00 per Unit and
the sale of 14,040,000 warrants (the “Private Placement Warrants”) each exercisable to purchase one Class A ordinary share
at $ 11.50 per share, at a price of $ 1.00 per Private Placement Warrant in a private placement to the Sponsor that closed simultaneously
with the Public Offering.
The Company must complete one or more initial Business Combinations
having an aggregate fair market value of at least 80 % of the net assets held in the Trust Account (as defined below) (excluding the deferred
underwriters fee and taxes payable on the interest or dividends earned on the Trust Account) at the time of signing a definitive agreement
in connection with the initial Business Combination. However, the Company will complete the initial Business Combination only if the post-Business
Combination company in which its public shareholders own shares will own or acquire 50 % or more of the outstanding voting securities of
the target or is otherwise not required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act (the “Investment Company
Act”). There is no assurance that the Company will be able to complete a Business Combination successfully.
Following
the closing of the IPO on October 22, 2021, $ 281,520,000 ($ 10.20 per Unit) from the net proceeds sold in the IPO, including proceeds
of the sale of the Private Placement Warrants, was deposited in a trust account (“Trust Account”) and, until October 16,
2023, was only invested in United States “government securities” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the
Investment Company Act having a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7
promulgated under the Investment Company Act which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations. To mitigate the risk
of being deemed to have been operating as an unregistered investment company under the Investment Company Act, on October 16, 2023,
the Company instructed the Trustee with respect to the Trust Account, to liquidate the U.S. government securities or money market
funds held in the Trust Account and thereafter to hold all funds in the Trust Account in demand deposits (i.e., in one or more bank
accounts) until the earliest of ESGEN’s completion of an initial business combination or July 22, 2024 (assuming the Sponsor
deposits the required amount into the Trust Account for each New Additional Extension Date and unless the Company’s
shareholders approve one or more further Additional Extensions).
F- 7
Except
with respect to interest or other income earned on the funds held in the Trust Account that may be released to the Company to pay
its income taxes, if any, the amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, as discussed below and subject to the
requirements of law and regulation, will provide that the proceeds from the Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement
Warrants held in the Trust Account will not be released from the Trust Account (1) to the Company, until the completion of the
initial Business Combination, or (2) to the public shareholders, until the earliest of (a) the completion of the initial Business
Combination, and then only in connection with those Class A ordinary shares that such shareholders properly elected to redeem,
subject to the limitations described herein, (b) the redemption of any public shares properly tendered in connection with a
shareholder vote to amend the amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) to modify the substance or timing of
the Company’s obligation to provide holders of the Class A ordinary shares the right to have their shares redeemed in
connection with the initial Business Combination or to redeem 100 % of the public shares if the Company did not complete its initial
Business Combination within 15 months (which was extended pursuant to shareholder approval of the Charter Amendment (as defined
below)) from the closing of this offering (the “Combination Period”) or (B) with respect to any other provision relating
to the rights of holders of the Class A ordinary shares, and (c) the redemption of the public shares if the Company has not
consummated the Business Combination within Combination Period, subject to applicable law. Public shareholders who redeem their
Class A ordinary shares in connection with a shareholder vote described in clause (b) in the preceding sentence shall not be
entitled to funds from the Trust Account upon the subsequent completion of an initial Business Combination or liquidation if the
Company has not consummated an initial Business Combination within Combination Period, with respect to such Class A ordinary shares
so redeemed.
The Company will provide its public shareholders with the opportunity
to redeem all or a portion of their public shares upon the completion of the initial Business Combination either (i) in connection with
a shareholder meeting called to approve the Business Combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer. The decision as to whether the Company
will seek shareholder approval of a proposed Business Combination or conduct a tender offer will be made by the Company, solely in its
discretion, and will be based on a variety of factors such as the timing of the transaction and whether the terms of the transaction would
require the Company to seek shareholder approval under applicable law or stock exchange listing requirement.
The
Company will provide its public shareholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Class A ordinary shares upon
the completion of its initial Business Combination at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on
deposit in the Trust Account calculated as of two business days prior to the consummation of the initial Business Combination,
including interest or dividends earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to pay its
income taxes, if any, divided by the number of then-outstanding public shares, subject to the limitations described herein. The
amount in the Trust Account is initially $ 10.20 per public share. The per share amount the Company will distribute to investors who
properly redeem their shares will not be reduced by the deferred underwriters fee the Company will pay to the underwriters.
The
ordinary shares subject to redemption were recorded at redemption value and classified as temporary equity upon the completion of
the Public Offering, in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) Accounting Standards
Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” In such case, the Company will
proceed with a Business Combination if the Company has net tangible assets of at least $ 5,000,001 upon such consummation of a
Business Combination and, if the Company seeks shareholder approval, a majority of the issued and outstanding shares voted are voted
in favor of the Business Combination.
The
Company has until July 22, 2024 (assuming the Sponsor deposits the required amount into the Trust Account for each New Additional
Extension Date and unless the Company’s shareholders approve one or more further Additional Extensions), to consummate the
initial Business Combination. If the Company has not consummated the initial Business Combination within the Combination Period, the
Company will: (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up; (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more
than ten business days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount
then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest or dividends earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not
previously released to the Company to pay its income taxes, if any (less up to $ 100,000 of interest or dividends to pay winding up
and dissolution expenses) divided by the number of the then-outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish
public shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any); and
(iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the Company’s remaining
shareholders and its board of directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), to the
Company’s obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable
law.
F- 8
On January
18, 2023, the Company held an extraordinary general meeting of shareholders to consider and vote upon, among other things, a proposal
to amend the Company’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (the “First Extension Charter Amendment”)
to (i) extend the date by which the Company must consummate its initial Business Combination (the “Termination Date”) from
January 22, 2023 to April 22, 2023 and (ii) in the event that the Company has not consummated an initial business combination by April
22, 2023, to allow the Company, by resolution of the Company’s board of directors (the “Board”) and, without any approval
of the Company’s shareholders, upon five days’ advance notice prior to each Additional Extension, to extend the Termination
Date up to six times (with each such extension being upon five days’ advance notice), each by one additional month (for a total
of up to six additional months to complete a business combination) (each, an “Additional Extension” and such date, the “Additional
Extension Date”), provided that the Sponsor or the Sponsor’s affiliates or permitted designees will deposit into the Trust
Account for each Additional Extension Date the lesser of (a) $ 140,000 or (b) $ 0.04 for each public share that is then-outstanding, in
exchange for one or more non-interest bearing, unsecured promissory notes issued by the Company to the Sponsor or the Sponsor’s
affiliates or permitted designees (the “Lenders” and each a “Lender”). In connection with the vote to approve
the First Extension Charter Amendment, the holders of 24,703,445 Class A ordinary shares properly exercised their right to redeem their
shares for cash at a redemption price of approximately $ 10.35 per share, for an aggregate redemption amount of $ 255,875,758 .
The
Sponsor and each member of the management team have entered into an agreement with the Company, pursuant to which they have agreed
to (i) waive their redemption rights with respect to their Founder Shares; (ii) waive their redemption rights with respect to their
Founder Shares and public shares in connection with a shareholder vote to approve an amendment to the Company’s amended and
restated memorandum and articles of association (A) that would modify the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to
provide holders of the Class A ordinary shares the right to have their shares redeemed in connection with the initial Business
Combination or to redeem 100 % of the public shares if the Company did not complete its initial Business Combination within 15 months
from the closing of the Public Offering (which was extended pursuant to shareholder approval of the Charter Amendment) or (B) with
respect to any other provision relating to the rights of holders of the Company’s Class A ordinary shares and (iii) waive
their rights to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to any Founder Shares they hold if the Company fails
to consummate an initial Business Combination within Combination Period.
The Sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to the Company
if and to the extent any claims by a third party for services rendered or products sold to the Company (other than the Company’s
independent registered public accounting firm), or a prospective target business with which the Company has discussed entering into a
transaction agreement, reduce the amounts in the Trust Account to below the lesser of (i) $ 10.00 per public share and (ii) the actual
amount per public share held in the Trust Account as of the date of the liquidation of the Trust Account if less than $ 10.00 per public
share due to reductions in the value of the Trust Account, in each case net of the interest or dividends that may be withdrawn to pay
the Company’s income tax obligations, provided that such liability will not apply to any claims by a third party or prospective
target business that executed a waiver of any and all rights to seek access to the Trust Account nor will it apply to any claims under
the Company’s indemnity of the underwriters of the Public Offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). In the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable
against a third party, the Sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third-party claims. However, the Company
has not asked the Sponsor to reserve for such indemnification obligations, nor has the Company independently verified whether the Sponsor
has sufficient funds to satisfy its indemnity obligations and the Company believe that the Sponsor’s only assets are securities
of the Company. Therefore, the Company cannot assure you that the Sponsor would be able to satisfy those obligations. None of the Company’s
officers or directors will indemnify the Company for claims by third parties including, without limitation, claims by vendors and prospective
target businesses.
On
October 20, 2023, at the Company’s extraordinary general meeting, the shareholders approved, among other proposals, (i) (a)
the extension (such proposal, the “Extension Proposal”) of the time period the Company has to complete an initial
Business Combination from October 22, 2023 to January 22, 2024 (the “Charter Amendment”) and (b) in the event that the
Company has not consummated an initial Business Combination by January 22, 2024, to allow the Company, by resolution of the Board
and, without any approval of the Company’s shareholders, upon five days’ advance notice prior to each Additional
Extension, to complete six Additional Extensions, provided that the Sponsor or the Sponsor’s affiliates or permitted designees
will deposit into the Trust Account for each Additional Extension Date the lesser of (x) $ 35,000 or (y) $ 0.0175 for each public
share that is then-outstanding, in exchange for one or more non-interest bearing, unsecured promissory notes issued by a Lender, and
(ii) the amendment of the Company’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association to change certain provisions
which restrict the Class B ordinary shares, par value $ 0.0001 , of the Company (the “Class B ordinary shares”) from
converting to Class A ordinary shares, par value $ 0.0001 (the “Class A ordinary shares”) prior to the consummation of an
initial Business Combination (such proposal, the “Conversion Proposal”). As of the date of filing this report, the
Company has deposited the requisite amounts into the Trust Account for each Additional Extension Date until March 22, 2024.
F- 9
Additionally, the shareholders approved a proposal to amend,
by special resolution, the Company’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association to change certain provisions which
restrict the Class B ordinary shares from converting to Class A ordinary shares prior to the consummation of an initial Business Combination.
In connection with the vote to approve the above proposals,
the holders of 1,488,000 Class A ordinary shares of ESGEN exercised their right to redeem their shares for cash at a redemption price
of approximately $ 11.21 per share, for an aggregate redemption amount of $ 16,679,055 .
In
connection with the approval of the Extension Proposal at the Meeting and the adoption of the Charter Amendment, the Sponsor
contributed into the Trust Account $ 0.0525 per share for each Class A ordinary share that was not redeemed at the Meeting, for an
aggregate contribution of $ 73,949 .
In
connection with the approval of the Conversion Proposal at the Meeting and the adoption of the Charter Amendment, the Sponsor
converted all of its 5,619,077 Class B ordinary shares into Class A ordinary shares. As a result of the Sponsor Share Conversion and
redemptions made in connection with the Extension Proposal and Conversion Proposal, 7,027,632 Class A ordinary shares remain
outstanding. Notwithstanding the Sponsor Share Conversion, the Sponsor will be not entitled to receive any funds held in the Trust
Account with respect to any Class A ordinary shares issued to the Sponsor as a result of the Sponsor Share Conversion and no
additional amounts will be deposited into the Trust Account in respect of shares of Class A ordinary shares held by the Sponsor in
connection with the extension of the Termination Date to the Extended Date or any Additional Extension Dates.
On October 16, 2023 (the “Compliance Date”), the
Company was notified by The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (the “Nasdaq”) that the Company was not in compliance with the minimum
number of round lot holders required for continued listing on the Nasdaq Global Market (the “Round Lot Requirement”). The
Company has until April 15, 2024 to comply with the Round Lot Requirement. If ESGEN does not regain compliance with the Round Lot Requirement
by the Compliance Date, ESGEN will receive written notification that its securities are subject to delisting, at which time ESGEN may
appeal the Nasdaq’s delisting determination to a Nasdaq Listing Qualifications Panel (the “Panel”). There can be no
assurance that ESGEN will be able to regain compliance with the Round Lot Requirement or that any appeal of the Nasdaq’s delisting
determination to the Panel would be successful.
Founder Shares
Founder Shares refers to the Class B ordinary shares (the “Founder
Shares”) acquired by the initial shareholders prior to the Company’s IPO.
The
initial shareholders and each member of the management team have entered into an agreement with the Company, pursuant to which they
have agreed to (i) waive their redemption rights with respect to their Founder Shares and public shares in connection with the
completion of the Business Combination; (ii) waive their redemption rights with respect to their Founder Shares and public shares in
connection with a shareholder vote to approve an amendment to the amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (A)
that would modify the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to provide holders of the Class A ordinary shares the
right to have their shares redeemed in connection with the Business Combination or to redeem 100 % of the Company’s public
shares if it does not complete the Business Combination by the Termination Date or (B) with respect to any other provision relating
to the rights of holders of the Class A ordinary shares and (iii) waive their rights to liquidating distributions from the Trust
Account with respect to any Founder Shares they hold if the Company fails to consummate an Business Combination by the Termination
Date (although they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to any public shares they hold
if the Company fails to complete the Business Combination within the prescribed time frame). If the Company seeks shareholder
approval, it will complete the Business Combination only if it is approved by an ordinary resolution or such higher approval
threshold as may be required by Cayman Islands law and pursuant to the amended and restated memorandum and articles of association.
In such case, the initial shareholders and each member of the management team have agreed to vote their Founder Shares and public
shares in favor of the Business Combination.
In
connection with the approval of the Conversion Proposal at the Meeting and the adoption of the Charter Amendment, the Sponsor
converted all of its 5,619,077 Class B ordinary shares into Class A ordinary shares (the “Sponsor Share Conversion”). As
a result of the Sponsor Share Conversion and redemptions made in connection with the Extension Proposal and Conversion Proposal,
7,027,632 Class A ordinary shares remain outstanding. Notwithstanding the Sponsor Share Conversion, the Sponsor will be not entitled
to receive any funds held in the Trust Account with respect to any Class A ordinary shares issued to the Sponsor as a result of the
Sponsor Share Conversion and no additional amounts will be deposited into the Trust Account in respect of shares of Class A ordinary
shares held by the Sponsor in connection with the extension of the Termination Date to the Extended Date or any Additional Extension
Dates.
F- 10
Risks and Uncertainties
The credit and financial markets have experienced
extreme volatility and disruptions due to the current conflict between Ukraine and Russia. The conflict is expected to have further global
economic consequences, including but not limited to the possibility of severely diminished liquidity and credit availability, declines
in consumer confidence, declines in economic growth, increases in inflation rates and uncertainty about economic and political stability.
In addition, the United States and other countries have imposed sanctions on Russia which increases the risk that Russia, as a retaliatory
action, may launch cyberattacks against the United States, its government, infrastructure and businesses. Any of the foregoing consequences,
including those we cannot yet predict, may cause our business, financial condition, results of operations and the price of our ordinary
shares to be adversely affected.
Additionally, recent military conflicts, including
the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Israel-Hamas war, and increased military tensions, may have a material adverse effect on financial
and business conditions. These circumstances could reduce the number of attractive targets for an initial Business Combination, increase
the cost of consummating an initial Business Combination and delay or prevent the Company from completing an initial Business Combination.
Going Concern
As of December 31, 2023, the Company had $ 60,518 in cash held outside
of the Trust Account and owes $ 5,669,349 in accounts payable and accrued expenses and $ 2,122,937 to related parties. The Company anticipates
that its cash will not be sufficient to allow the Company to operate for at least the next 12 months from the
issuance of the financial statements. The Company has incurred and expects to continue to incur significant costs in pursuit of its acquisition
plans and the closing of the business combination described in Note 10. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s
ability to continue as a going concern.
The Company will seek additional capital through other financing alternatives.
There can be no assurance that new financings or other transactions will be available to the Company on commercially acceptable terms,
or at all. Should the Company fail to raise additional cash from outside sources, this would have a material adverse impact on its operations.
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming the
Company will continue to operate as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and settlement of liabilities in the
normal course of business, and do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification
of assets or the amounts and classifications of liabilities that may result from uncertainty related to its ability to continue as a going
concern.
Note 2
— Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying audited financial statements
have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The
summary of significant accounting policies presented below is designed to assist in understanding the Company’s financial statements.
Such financial statements and accompanying notes are the representations of the Company’s management, who is responsible for their
integrity and objectivity.
F- 11
Emerging Growth Company Status
The Company is an “emerging growth company,”
as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”),
and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that
are not emerging growth companies.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts
emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that
is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered
under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company
can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but
any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that
when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging
growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison
of the Company’s financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth
company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting
standards used.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity
with GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities
and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting period. Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible
that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the financial statements,
which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly,
the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all short-term investments
with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash and cash equivalents. The Company had no cash equivalents
as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Marketable Securities and Cash Held in Trust Account
As of December 31, 2023, investments held in the
Trust Account consisted of interest bearing demand deposits. As of December 31, 2022, substantially all of the assets held in the Trust
Account were held in U.S. Money Market Funds. Such investments are presented on the condensed balance sheets at fair value at the end
of the reporting period. Interest, dividends, gains and losses resulting from the change in fair value of these investments are included
in income from investments held in Trust Account in the accompanying condensed statements of operations. The estimated fair values of
investments held in the Trust Account are determined using available market information.
Fair Value Measurement
The fair value of the Company’s assets and
liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurement,” approximates the carrying
amounts represented in the balance sheet, primarily due to its short-term nature.
Fair value is defined as the price that would
be received for sale of an asset or paid for transfer of a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement
date. GAAP establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy gives
the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the
lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The Company’s financial instruments are classified as either Level
1, Level 2 or Level 3. These tiers include:
●
Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical instruments in active markets;
●
Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and
F- 12
●
Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions, such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company evaluates its financial instruments
to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives in accordance with ASC Topic
815, “Derivatives and Hedging”. The Company’s derivative instruments are recorded at fair value on the balance sheet
with changes in the fair value reported in the statements of operations. Derivative liabilities are classified on the balance sheets as
current or non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement or conversion of the instrument is reasonably expected to require the
use of existing resources properly classifiable as current assets, or the creation of other current liabilities.
Warrant Liabilities
The Company accounts for the Public and Private
Placement warrants issued in connection with the Public Offering in accordance with the guidance contained in ASC Topic 815-40 and ASC
Topic 480. Such guidance provides that because the warrants do not meet the criteria for equity treatment thereunder, each warrant must
be recorded as a liability. Accordingly, the Company will classify each warrant as a liability at its fair value. These liabilities are
subject to re-measurement at each balance sheet date. With each such re-measurement, the warrant liabilities will be adjusted to fair
value, with the change in fair value recognized in the Company’s statements of operations.
Net (Loss) Income Per Ordinary Share
The Company has two classes of shares, which are
referred to as redeemable Class A ordinary shares and non-redeemable Class A and Class B ordinary shares. Income and losses are shared
pro rata between the two classes of shares. Net (loss) income per ordinary share is calculated by dividing the net (loss) income by the
weighted average ordinary shares outstanding for the respective period. With respect to the accretion of Class A ordinary shares subject
to possible redemption, the Company treated accretion in the same manner as a dividend, paid to the shareholder in the calculation of
the net (loss) income per ordinary share.
The earnings per share presented in the statement of operations is
based on the following:
Year Ended
December 31,
2023
Year Ended
December 31,
2022
Net (loss) income
$ ( 3,001,194 )
$ 14,334,250
Accretion of temporary equity to redemption value
6,167,983
( 3,984,431 )
Net income including accretion of temporary equity to redemption value
$ 3,166,789
$ 10,349,819
Year Ended December 31, 2023
Year Ended December 31, 2022
Non-redeemable
Non-redeemable
Redeemable
Class A
Class A and
Class B
Redeemable
Class A
Class A and
Class B
Basic and diluted net (loss) income per share
Numerator:
Allocation of net (loss) income including accretion of temporary equity
$ 1,140,044
$ 2,026,745
$ 8,279,855
$ 2,069,964
Allocation of accretion of temporary equity to redemption value
( 6,167,983 )
—
3,984,431
—
Allocation of net (loss) income
$ ( 5,027,939 )
$ 2,026,745
$ 12,264,286
$ 2,069,964
Denominator:
Weighted-average shares outstanding
3,821,284
6,900,000
27,600,000
6,900,000
Basic and diluted net (loss) income per share
$ ( 1.32 )
$ 0.29
$ 0.44
$ 0.30
F- 13
Net (loss) income per share is computed by dividing
net (loss) income by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. The Company has not considered the
effect of the 27,840,000 ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants in the calculation
of diluted (loss) income per share, since the exercise of such warrants are contingent upon the occurrence of future events and the inclusion
of such warrants would be anti-dilutive.
Class A Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption
The Company accounts for its Class A ordinary
shares subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic 480. Class A ordinary shares subject to mandatory redemption
(if any) are classified as a liability instrument and are measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable ordinary shares (including
shares that feature redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of
uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) are classified as temporary equity. At all other times, ordinary shares
are classified as shareholders’ equity. The Company’s Class A ordinary shares sold in the IPO feature certain redemption rights
that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to the occurrence of uncertain future events.
The Company has made a policy election in accordance
with ASC 480-10-S99-3A and recognizes changes in redemption value in additional paid-in capital (or accumulated deficit in the absence
of additional paid-in capital) immediately as they occur. The Company recorded accretion of $ 3,066,977 and $ 3,986,568 , respectively, in
accumulated deficit for year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. For the period ended December 31, 2023, the Company recorded redemption
of $ 272,554,813 and $ 1,116,710 was deposited in the Trust Account for extension funding. For the year ended December 31, 2022 there were
no redemptions or deposits in the Trust Account for extension funding.
Income Taxes
ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes”, requires
the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for both the expected impact of differences between the financial statement and
tax basis of assets and liabilities and for the expected future tax benefit to be derived from tax loss and tax credit carry forwards.
ASC Topic 740 additionally requires a valuation allowance to be established when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of deferred
tax assets will not be realized.
ASC Topic 740 prescribes a recognition threshold
and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in
a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by taxing
authorities. There were no unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2023 and 2022.
The Company’s management determined that
the Cayman Islands is the Company’s only major tax jurisdiction. There is currently no taxation imposed on income by the Government
of the Cayman Islands. In accordance with Cayman income tax regulations, income taxes are not levied on the Company. Consequently, income
taxes are not reflected in the Company’s financial statements.
F- 14
The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties
related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, there were no unrecognized tax benefits
and no amounts were accrued for the payment of interest and penalties. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that
could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Management does not believe that any other recently
issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s financial
statements.
Note 3 — Related Party Transactions
Promissory Notes — Related Party
On April 27, 2021, the Sponsor agreed to loan
the Company up to $ 300,000 to be used for a portion of the expenses of the Public Offering. The Company borrowed a total of $ 262,268 .
This loan was non-interest bearing, unsecured and due at the earlier of December 31, 2021 or the closing of the Public Offering. The loan
was to be repaid upon the closing of the Public Offering out of the offering proceeds not held in the Trust Account. In connection with
the closing of the Public Offering, the Company paid down $ 90,922 of the outstanding balance. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company
had $ 171,346 outstanding under the promissory note and as is included on the balance sheet as promissory note—related party. The
Sponsor has agreed to defer repayment of the loan until the close of the Business Combination.
On April 5, 2023, the Company issued an unsecured
promissory note (the “Note”) in the principal amount of up to $ 1,500,000 to the Sponsor, which may be drawn down by the Company
from time to time prior to the consummation of the Company’s Business Combination. The Note does no t bear interest, matures on the
date of consummation of the Business Combination and is subject to customary events of default.
On October 17, 2023, ESGEN issued an amended and
restated promissory note (the “October 2023 Promissory Note”) in the principal amount of up to $ 2,500,000 to the Sponsor.
The October 2023 Promissory Note amends, restates, replaces and supersedes the Note dated April 5, 2023. The October 2023 Promissory Note
may be drawn down by ESGEN from time to time prior to the consummation of ESGEN’s initial Business Combination. The October 2023
Promissory Note does no t bear interest, matures on the date of consummation of the Business Combination and is subject to customary events
of default. The October 2023 Promissory Note, as well as the promissory note issued on April 17, 2021 to the Sponsor (“April 2021
Promissory Note”), will not be repaid and will be cancelled at the closing of the Business Combination. As of December 31, 2023,
the Company had $ 1,612,398 outstanding under the October 2023 Promissory Note and is included on the balance sheet as promissory note—related
party.
On January 24, 2024, ESGEN issued a new promissory
note (“January 2024 Promissory Note”) in the principal amount of up to $ 750,000 to the Sponsor. The January 2024 Promissory
Note may be drawn down by ESGEN from time to time prior to the consummation of ESGEN’s initial Business Combination for specific
uses as designated therein. The January 2024 Promissory Note does no t bear interest, matures on the date of consummation of the Business
Combination and is subject to customary events of default. The principal amount under the January 2024 Promissory Note will be paid at
the closing of the Business Combination from the funds that ESGEN has available to it outside of its Trust Account (See Note 10).
F- 15
Due to Related Party
In the ordinary course of business, the Sponsor
or an affiliate of the Sponsor, or certain of the Company’s officers and directors may pay for certain expenses on behalf of the
Company. These amounts paid for on behalf of the Company are due upon demand and are non-interest bearing. At December 31, 2023 and 2022,
$ 75,000 and $ 0 , respectively, is included in due to related party on the balance sheet for expenses the Sponsor paid for on behalf of
the company. Including the amounts paid for by the Sponsor and the office space, utilities, secretarial support and administrative services
(discussed below), the aggregate amount for due to related party on the balance sheet was $ 339,193 and $ 144,193 at December 31, 2023 and
2022, respectively.
Working Capital Loans
In order to finance transaction costs in connection
with an intended Business Combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor, or certain of the Company’s officers and directors
may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (“Working Capital Loans”). If the Company completes
the initial Business Combination, the Company may repay the Working Capital Loans out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to
the Company. Otherwise, the Working Capital Loans may be repaid only out of funds held outside the Trust Account. In the event that the
initial Business Combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of the working capital held outside the Trust Account to repay
the Working Capital Loans but no proceeds from the Trust Account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans. Up to $ 1,500,000 of
such Working Capital Loans may be convertible into warrants of the post-Business Combination entity at a price of $ 1.00 per warrant at
the option of the lender. The warrants would be identical to the Private Placement Warrants. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company
had no borrowings under the Working Capital Loans.
Office Space, Secretarial and Administrative Services
Through the earlier of consummation of the initial
Business Combination and the liquidation, the Company incurs $ 10,000 per month for office space, utilities, secretarial support and administrative
services provided by the Sponsor. For each of the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company incurred $ 120,000 . No amounts have
been paid for these services. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company has accrued and reported on the balance sheets $ 264,193 and
$ 144,193 , respectively, pursuant to this agreement, and included in “Due to related party”.
Note 4 — Prepaid Expenses
The Company’s prepaid expenses as of December 31, 2023 and 2022
primarily consisted of the following:
December 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
Prepaid insurance
$ 17,421
$ 26,081
Other prepaid expenses
1,858
5,029
$ 19,279
$ 31,110
F- 16
Note 5 — Accounts Payable and Accrued Expense
The Company’s accounts payable and accrued expenses as of December
31, 2023 and 2022 primarily consisted of legal accruals.
December 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
Legal accrual
$ 5,534,483
$ 1,705,049
Other payables and expenses
134,866
161,943
$ 5,669,349
$ 1,866,992
Note 6 — Commitments & Contingencies
Registration and Shareholder Rights
The holders of the Founder Shares, Private Placement
Warrants and any warrants that may be issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans (and any Class A ordinary shares issuable upon the
exercise of the Private Placement Warrants and warrants that may be issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans) will be entitled
to registration rights pursuant to a registration and expected shareholder rights agreement signed at the closing of our Public Offering.
The holders of these securities are entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form demands, that the Company registers such
securities. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements
filed subsequent to the Company’s completion of its initial Business Combination. However, the registration and expected shareholder
rights agreement provides that the Company will not permit any registration statement filed under the Securities Act to become effective
until termination of the applicable lock-up period, which occurs (i) in the case of the Founder Shares, and (ii) in the case of the private
placement warrants and the respective Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the private placement warrants, 30 days after
the completion of the initial Business Combination. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such
registration statements. The holders of the Founder Shares, Private Placement Warrants and any warrants that may be issued upon conversion
of Working Capital Loans (and any Class A ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of the Working Capital Loans and warrants that may
be issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans) will be entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration and expected shareholder
rights agreement signed at the closing of our Public Offering. The holders of these securities are entitled to make up to three demands,
excluding short form demands, that the Company’s register such securities.
In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back”
registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the completion of its initial Business Combination. However,
the registration and expected shareholder rights agreement provides that the Company will not permit any registration statement filed
under the Securities Act to become effective until termination of the applicable lockup period, which occurs (i) in the case of the Founder
Shares, as described in the following paragraph, and (ii) in the case of the Private Placement Warrants and the respective Class A ordinary
shares underlying such warrants, 30 days after the completion of the initial Business Combination. The Company will bear the expenses
incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
Except as described herein, the Sponsor and its
directors and executive officers have agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of their Founder Shares until the earliest of (A) one
year after the completion of the initial Business Combination or (B) subsequent to the initial Business Combination, (x) if the closing
price of the Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $ 12.00 per share (as adjusted for share subdivisions, share capitalizations, reorganizations,
recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30 -trading day period commencing at least 150 days after the initial
Business Combination, or (y) the date on which the Company complete a liquidation, merger, share exchange or other similar transaction
that results in all of the public shareholders having the right to exchange their ordinary shares for cash, securities or other property.
Any permitted transferees would be subject to the same restrictions and other agreements of the Sponsor and its directors and executive
officers with respect to any founder shares. Any permitted transferees will be subject to the same restrictions and other agreements of
the Sponsor with respect to any Founder Shares. The Company refers to such transfer restrictions throughout the Public Offering as the
lock- up.
F- 17
In addition, pursuant to the registration and
expected shareholder rights agreement, the Sponsor, upon and following consummation of an initial Business Combination, will be entitled
to nominate three individuals for election to the board of directors, as long as the Sponsor holds any securities covered by the registration
and expected shareholder rights agreement.
Underwriting Agreement
The underwriters were entitled to a deferred underwriters
fee of 3.5 % of the gross proceeds of the Public Offering upon the completion of the Company’s initial Business Combination. In April
2023, the underwriters waived any right to receive the deferred underwriters fee and will therefore receive no additional underwriters
fee in connection with the Closing. As a result, the Company recognized $ 425,040 of other income on the statement of operations and $ 9,234,960
was recorded to accumulated deficit on the statements of changes in redeemable ordinary shares and shareholders’ deficit in relation
to the reduction of the deferred underwriters fee. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the deferred underwriters fee is $ 0 and $ 9,660,000 ,
respectively.
To account for the waiver of the deferred underwriters
fee, the Company analogized to the SEC staff’s guidance on accounting for reducing a liability for “trailing fees”.
Upon the waiver of the deferred underwriters fee, the Company reduced the deferred underwriters fee to $ 0 and reversed the previously
recorded cost of issuing the instruments in the IPO, which included recognizing a contra-expense of $ 425,040 , which is the amount previously
allocated to liability classified warrants and expensed upon the IPO, and reduced the accumulated deficit and increased income available
to Class B ordinary shares by $ 9,234,960 , which was previously allocated to the Class A ordinary shares subject to redemption and accretion
recognized at the IPO date. Additionally, as the amount is a component of accretion of Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption,
the Company treated it in the same manner as a dividend paid to the shareholder in the calculation of the net (loss) income per ordinary
share.
Business Combination
On April 19, 2023, the Company entered into a Business Combination Agreement, by and among the Company, ESGEN OpCo,
LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of ESGEN (“OpCo”), Sunergy Renewables, LLC, a Nevada
limited liability company (“Sunergy”), the Sunergy equity holders set forth on the signature pages thereto (collectively,
“Sellers” and each, a “Seller”, and collectively with Sunergy, the “Sunergy Parties”), for limited
purposes, the Sponsor, and for limited purposes, Timothy Bridgewater, an individual, in his capacity as the Sellers Representative (the
“Business Combination Agreement”). The Company consummated the Business Combination on March 13, 2024 (see Note 10 –
Subsequent Events)
Note 7 — Warrant Liabilities
The Company accounts for the 27,840,000 warrants
issued in connection with the IPO ( 13,800,000 Public Warrants and 14,040,000 Private Placement Warrants) in accordance with the guidance
contained in ASC Topic 815-40. Such guidance provides that because the warrants do not meet the criteria for equity treatment thereunder,
each warrant must be recorded as a liability. Accordingly, the Company classifies each warrant as a liability at its fair value. This
liability is subject to remeasurement at each balance sheet date.
With each such remeasurement, the warrant liabilities
will be adjusted to fair value, with the change in fair value recognized in the Company’s statements of operations.
F- 18
Public Warrants
Each whole warrant entitles the holder to purchase
one Class A ordinary share at a price of $ 11.50 per share, subject to adjustment as discussed herein. In addition, if (x) the Company
issues additional Class A ordinary shares or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection with the closing of the
initial Business Combination at an issue price or effective issue price of less than $ 9.20 per ordinary share (with such issue price or
effective issue price to be determined in good faith by the Company’s board of directors and, in the case of any such issuance to
the Sponsor or its affiliates, without taking into account any Founder Shares held by the Sponsor or such affiliates, as applicable, prior
to such issuance) (the “Newly Issued Price”), (y) the aggregate gross proceeds from such issuances represent more than 60 %
of the total equity proceeds, and interest thereon, available for the funding of the initial Business Combination on the date of the consummation
of the initial Business Combination (net of redemptions), and (z) the volume weighted average trading price of the Class A ordinary shares
during the 20 trading day period starting on the trading day prior to the day on which the Company consummates its initial Business Combination
(such price, the “Market Value”) is below $ 9.20 per share, the exercise price of the warrants will be adjusted (to the nearest
cent) to be equal to 115 % of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price, the $ 18.00 per share redemption trigger price
described adjacent to “Redemption of warrants when the price per Class A ordinary share equals or exceeds $ 18.00 ” will be
adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 180 % of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price, and the $ 10.00 per share
redemption trigger price described adjacent to the caption “Redemption of warrants when the price per Class A ordinary share equals
or exceeds $ 10.00 ” will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price.
The warrants will become exercisable 30 days after
the completion of the Company’s initial Business Combination and will expire five years after the completion of the Company’s
initial Business Combination, at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.
The
Company has agreed that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 20 business days after the closing of the initial Business
Combination, it will use its commercially reasonable efforts to file with the SEC a post-effective amendment to the registration statement
of which this prospectus forms a part or a new registration statement for the registration, under the Securities Act, of the Class A ordinary
shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants, and the Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the same to become
effective within 60 business days after the closing of the initial Business Combination, and to maintain the effectiveness of such registration
statement and a current prospectus relating to those Class A ordinary shares until the warrants expire or are redeemed, as specified in
the warrant agreement; provided that if the Class A ordinary shares are at the time of any exercise of a warrant not listed on a national
securities exchange such that they satisfy the definition of a “covered security” under Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities
Act, the Company may, at its option, require holders of Public Warrants who exercise their warrants to do so on a “cashless basis”
in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act and, in the event the Company so elect, it will not be required to file or maintain
in effect a registration statement, but the Company will use its commercially reasonably efforts to register or qualify the shares under
applicable blue sky laws to the extent an exemption is not available. The “fair market value” as used in this paragraph shall
mean the volume weighted average price of the Class A ordinary shares for the 10 trading days ending on the trading day prior to the date
on which the notice of exercise is received by the warrant agent. If a registration statement covering the Class A ordinary shares issuable
upon exercise of the warrants is not effective by the 60th day after the closing of the initial Business Combination, warrant holders
may, until such time as there is an effective registration statement and during any period when the Company will have failed to maintain
an effective registration statement, exercise warrants on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities
Act or another exemption, but it will use its commercially reasonably efforts to register or qualify the shares under applicable blue
sky laws to the extent an exemption is not available. In such event, each holder would pay the exercise price by surrendering the warrants
for that number of Class A ordinary shares equal to the lesser of (A) the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number
of Class A ordinary shares underlying the warrants, multiplied by the excess of the “fair market value” (defined below) less
the exercise price of the warrants by (y) the fair market value and (B) 0.361 . The “fair market value” as used in this paragraph
shall mean the volume weighted average price of the Class A ordinary shares for the 10 trading days ending on the trading day prior to
the date on which the notice of exercise is received by the warrant agent.
Redemption of warrants when the price per Class
A ordinary share equals or exceeds $ 18.00 . Once the warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem not less than all of the outstanding
warrants (except as described herein with respect to the Private Placement Warrants):
●
in whole and not in part;
● at a price of $ 0.01 per warrant;
● upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption to each warrant holder; and
F- 19
● if, and only if, the closing price of the Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $ 18.00 per share (as adjusted for adjustments to the number of shares issuable upon exercise or the exercise price of a warrant as described under the heading “Description of Securities— Warrants—Public Shareholders’ Warrants—Anti-dilution Adjustments”) for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending three trading days before the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders.
Redemption of warrants when the price per Class
A ordinary share equals or exceeds $ 10.00 . Once the warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem not less than all of the outstanding
warrants:
●
in whole and not in part;
● at $ 0.10 per warrant upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption; and
● if, and only if, the closing price of the Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $ 10.00 per public share (as adjusted for adjustments to the number of shares issuable upon exercise or the exercise price of a warrant as described under the heading “Description of Securities— Warrants—Public Shareholders’ Warrants—Anti-dilution Adjustments”) for any 20 trading days within the 30-trading day period ending three trading days before the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders;
Private Warrants
If the Private Placement Warrants are held by
holders other than the Sponsor or its permitted transferees, the Private Placement Warrants will be redeemable by the Company in all redemption
scenarios and exercisable by the holders on the same basis as the warrants included in the units sold in the Public Offering. Any amendment
to the terms of the Private Placement Warrants or any provision of the warrant agreement with respect to the Private Placement Warrants
will require a vote of holders of at least 50 % of the number of the then outstanding Private Placement Warrants.
The accounting treatment of derivative financial
instruments requires that the Company record a derivative liability upon the closing of the IPO. Accordingly, the Company has classified
each warrant as a liability at its fair value and the warrants were allocated a portion of the proceeds from the issuance of the Units
equal to its fair value. These liabilities are subject tore-measurement at each balance sheet date. With each such re-measurement, the
warrant liabilities will be adjusted to fair value, with the change in fair value recognized in the Company’s statement of operations.
The Company will reassess the classification at each balance sheet date. If the classification changes as a result of events during the
period, the warrants will be reclassified as of the date of the event that causes the reclassification.
Note 8 — Recurring Fair Value Measurements
As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, marketable securities
and cash held in Trust Account are determined by Level 1 inputs utilizing quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets.
The Company’s Public Warrants are traded
on the Nasdaq. As such, the Public Warrant valuation is based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
that the Company has the ability to access. The fair value of the Public Warrant liabilities is classified within Level 1 of the fair
value hierarchy.
At December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company considers
the Private Warrants to be economically equivalent to the Public Warrants. As such, the valuation of the Public Warrants was used to value
the Private Warrants. The fair value of the Private Warrant liabilities is classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
The following tables presents fair value information
as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring
basis and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques the Company utilized to determine such fair value.
December 31, 2023
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Assets:
Cash held in Trust Account
$ 16,018,732
$ —
$ —
$ 16,018,732
Liabilities:
Public Warrants
552,000
—
—
552,000
Private Warrants
—
561,600
—
561,600
Total liabilities
$ 552,000
$ 561,600
$ —
$ 1,113,600
F- 20
December 31, 2022
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Assets:
Marketable securities held in Trust Account
$ 285,506,568
$ —
$ —
$ 285,506,568
Liabilities:
Public Warrants
$ 394,680
$ —
$ —
$ 394,680
Private Warrants
—
401,544
—
401,544
Total liabilities
$ 394,680
$ 401,544
$ —
$ 796,224
There were no transfers to or from Levels 1, 2 or 3 for the year ended
December 31, 2023 or 2022.
Note 9 — Shareholders’ Deficit
Preference shares— The Company is authorized
to issue 1,000,000 preference shares with a par value of $ 0.0001 and with such designations, voting and other rights and preferences as
may be determined from time to time by the Company’s board of directors. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, there were no preference
shares issued or outstanding.
Class A ordinary shares— The Company is
authorized to issue 250,000,000 Class A ordinary shares with a par value of $ 0.0001 per share. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, there
were 5,619,077 and 0 Class A ordinary shares issued or outstanding other than the 1,408,555 and 27,600,000 Class A ordinary shares subject
to possible redemption that are accounted for outside of the shareholders’ deficit section of the balance sheets, respectively.
In connection with the approval of the Conversion
Proposal at the October 20, 2023 shareholder meeting and the adoption of the Charter Amendment, the Sponsor converted all of its 5,619,077
Class B ordinary shares into Class A ordinary shares. As a result of the Sponsor Share Conversion and redemptions made in connection with
the Extension Proposal and Conversion Proposal, 1,408,555 and 5,619,077 redeemable Class A ordinary shares and non-redeemable Class A
ordinary shares, respectively, remain outstanding. Notwithstanding the Sponsor Share Conversion, the Sponsor will be not entitled to receive
any funds held in the Trust Account with respect to any Class A ordinary shares issued to the Sponsor as a result of the Sponsor Share
Conversion and no additional amounts will be deposited into the Trust Account in respect of shares of Class A ordinary shares held by
the Sponsor in connection with the extension of the Termination Date to the Extended Date or any Additional Extension Dates.
Class B ordinary shares— The Company is
authorized to issue 25,000,000 Class B ordinary shares with a par value of $ 0.0001 per share. Holders are entitled to one vote for each
share of Class B ordinary shares. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, there were 1,280,923 and 6,900,000 Class B ordinary shares issued
and outstanding, respectively.
Holders of Class A ordinary shares and holders
of Class B ordinary shares will vote together as a single class on all matters submitted to a vote of the Company’s shareholders
except as required by law. Unless specified in the Company’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, or as
required by applicable provisions of the Companies Act or applicable stock exchange rules, the affirmative vote of a majority of the Company’s
ordinary shares that are voted is required to approve any such matter voted on by its shareholders.
The Class B ordinary shares will automatically
convert into Class A ordinary shares (which such Class A ordinary shares delivered upon conversion will not have any redemption rights
or be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account if the Company fails to consummate an initial Business Combination)
at the time of the initial Business Combination or earlier at the option of the holders thereof at a ratio such that the number of Class
A ordinary shares issuable upon conversion of all Founder Shares will equal, in the aggregate, on an as-converted basis, 20 % of the sum
of (i) the total number of ordinary shares issued and outstanding upon completion of the Public Offering, plus (ii) the total number of
Class A ordinary shares issued or deemed issued or issuable upon conversion or exercise of any equity-linked securities or rights issued
or deemed issued, by the Company in connection with or in relation to the consummation of the initial Business Combination, excluding
any Class A ordinary shares or equity-linked securities exercisable for or convertible into Class A ordinary shares issued, deemed issued,
or to be issued, to any seller in the initial Business Combination and any Private Placement Warrants issued to the Sponsor, any of its
affiliates or any members of the Company’s management team upon conversion of Working Capital Loans. In no event will the Class
B ordinary shares convert into Class A ordinary shares at a rate of less than one-to-one.
This is different than some other similarly structured
blank check companies in which the initial shareholders will only be issued an aggregate of 20 % of the total number of shares to be outstanding
prior to the initial Business Combination.
F- 21
Note 10 — Subsequent Events
On each of January 18, 2024 and February 16, 2024,
the Company deposited $ 24,650 into the Trust Account in connection with Additional Extensions.
First Amendment to the Business Combination Agreement
On January 24, 2024, ESGEN and Sunergy entered
into the First Amendment to the Initial Business Combination Agreement (the “First Amendment” and, the Initial Business Combination
Agreement as amended by the First Amendment, the “Business Combination Agreement”). The First Amendment provides for, among
other things, the:
(i) reduction of the aggregate
consideration to the pre-transaction Sunergy equity holders from $ 410 million to $ 337.3 million;
(ii) removal of the (a) $ 20
million minimum cash condition and (b) provision requiring forfeiture of founder shares in connection with excess transaction expenses;
(iii) modification of the
terms and structure of the Sponsor PIPE Investment (as defined below) from $ 10.0 million in shares of Class A common stock, par value
$ 0.0001 per share (“New PubCo Class A Common Stock”), of the continuing entity following the continuation of ESGEN by way
of domestication of ESGEN into a Delaware corporation, which continuing entity will be renamed Zeo Energy Corp. (“New PubCo”),
to up to $ 15.0 million in convertible preferred units of OpCo (the “Convertible OpCo Preferred Units”) to be issued to the
Sponsor pursuant to the Amended and Restated Subscription Agreement (as defined below);
(iv) forfeiture of an aggregate
of 2.9 million founder shares and an additional 500,000 founder shares if, within two years of closing of the Business Combination (the
“Closing”), the Convertible OpCo Preferred Units are redeemed or converted (with such shares subject to a lock-up for two
years after the Closing);
(v) forfeiture of all private
warrants to purchase one ESGEN Class A ordinary share, par value $ 0.0001 per share, of ESGEN (“ESGEN Private Placement Warrants”);
(vi) Sponsor will contribute
those certain promissory notes, dated as of April 27, 2021 and October 17, 2023 (which promissory note amended and restated that certain
promissory note dated as of April 5, 2023), by and between Sponsor and ESGEN, to ESGEN as a contribution to the capital of ESGEN and all
amounts due thereunder will be cancelled; and
(vii) the outside date for
the Business Combination to be extended to April 22, 2024.
Non-redemption Agreement
On March 11, 2024, ESGEN,
entered into a non-redemption agreement (the “Non-Redemption Agreement”) with The K2 Principal Fund L.P.
(“K2”), pursuant to which K2 agreed (i) to purchase at least 174,826 of ESGEN’s Class A ordinary shares, par
value $ 0.0001 per share (the “Class A ordinary shares”), in the open market from investors who had elected to redeem
such shares in connection with the Company’s extraordinary general meeting of shareholders held to approve the proposed Business
Combination Agreement.
In exchange for the foregoing
commitments to purchase and not redeem such Class A ordinary shares, ESGEN agreed to issue, for no consideration an aggregate of
225,174 shares of Class A common stock, par value $ 0.0001 per share, of Zeo Energy Corp., a Delaware corporation and the successor
to ESGEN following the close of the Business Combination Agreement.
F- 22
Business Combination
On March 13, 2024 (the “Closing Date”),
the registrant consummated its previously announced business combination (the “Closing”), pursuant to that certain Business
Combination Agreement, dated as of April 19, 2023 (as amended on January 24, 2024, the “Business Combination Agreement”),
by and among Zeo Energy Corp., a Delaware corporation (f/k/a ESGEN Acquisition Corporation, a Cayman Islands exempted company), ESGEN
OpCo, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company(“OpCo”), Sunergy Renewables, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company (“Sunergy”),
the Sunergy equityholders set forth on the signature pages thereto or joined thereto (collectively, “Sellers” and each, a
“Seller”, and collectively with Sunergy, the “Sunergy Parties”), for limited purposes, ESGEN LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company (the “Sponsor”), and for limited purposes, Timothy Bridgewater, an individual, in his capacity as the Sellers
Representative (collectively, the “Business Combination”). Prior to the Closing, (i) except as otherwise specified in the
Business Combination Agreement, each issued and outstanding Class B ordinary share of ESGEN was converted into one Class A ordinary share
of ESGEN (the “ESGEN Class A Ordinary Shares” and such conversion, the “ESGEN Share Conversion”); and (ii) ESGEN
was domesticated into the State of Delaware so as to become a Delaware corporation (the “Domestication”). In connection with
the Closing, the registrant changed its name from “ESGEN Acquisition Corporation” to “Zeo Energy Corp.”
In connection with entering into the Business
Combination Agreement, ESGEN and the Sponsor entered into a subscription agreement, dated April 19, 2023, which ESGEN, the Sponsor and
OpCo subsequently amended and restated on January 24, 2024 (the “Sponsor Subscription Agreement”), pursuant to which, among
other things, the Sponsor agreed to purchase an aggregate of 1,000,000 preferred units of OpCo (“Convertible OpCo Preferred Units”)
convertible into Exchangeable OpCo Unites (as defined below) (and be issued an equal number of shares of Zeo Class V Common Stock) concurrently
with the Closing at a cash purchase price of $ 10.00 per unit and up to an additional 500,000 Convertible OpCo Preferred Units (together
with the concurrent issuance of an equal number of shares of Zeo Class V Common Stock) during the six months after Closing if called
for by Zeo. Prior to the Closing, ESGEN informed the Sponsor that it wished to call for the additional 500,000 Convertible OpCo Preferred
Units at the Closing and, as a result, a total of 1,500,00 Convertible OpCo Preferred Units and an equal number of shares of Zeo Class
V Common Stock were issued to Sponsor pursuant to the Sponsor Subscription Agreement for aggregate consideration of $ 15,000,000 .
F- 23
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.