What changed in this filing

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Item 1A. Risk Factors

2025-02-13 compared with 2024-02-15 · 181 added, 133 removed, 257 unchanged (55% of the section changed)

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• Manufacturing an increased number of products;

• Developing and managing custom solutions offerings;

• Developing and managing custom offerings;

• Managing parties to whom we have outsourced portions of our business operations;

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• Managing stakeholder interests including customer, investor and employee social responsibility matters;

• Maintaining and improving information technology infrastructure to support growth and to manage cyber security threats;

• Maintaining and improving information technology infrastructure to support growth and to manage cybersecurity threats;

• Managing the integration of acquisitions;

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• Managing the cost of labor including any union organizing efforts and our responses to such efforts;

• Attracting, developing and retaining individuals with the requisite technical expertise to develop new technologies and introduce new products and solutions.

• Attracting, developing and retaining individuals with the requisite technical expertise to develop new technologies and introduce new offerings.

Inability to consummate future acquisitions at appropriate prices could negatively impact our growth rate and stock price.

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Acquisitions could also dilute stockholder value and adversely affect operating results.

We may acquire or make investments in businesses, technologies, services, products, or solutions.

An acquisition may present business issues which are new to us.

The process of integrating any acquired business, technology, service, product, or solution into our operations may result in unforeseen operating difficulties and expenditures.

The process of integrating any acquired business, technology, product, service, software, or solution into our operations or offerings may result in unforeseen operating difficulties and expenditures.

Integration of an acquired company also may consume considerable management time and attention, which could otherwise be available for ongoing operations and the further development of our existing business.

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• The loss of key employees of acquired entities;

• Disruptions in our business due to difficulties integrating and reorganizing operations, products, technologies and personnel;

• Disruptions in our business due to difficulties integrating and reorganizing operations, offerings, technologies and personnel;

• The ability of acquired entities to fulfill their customers’ obligations;

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• Future acquisitions could result in changes such as potentially dilutive issuances of equity securities and the incurrence of debt and contingent liabilities.

The Company may not be able to continue to develop products or solutions to address user needs effectively.

To be successful, we must adapt to rapidly changing technological and application needs by continually improving our products and solutions, as well as introducing new products, solutions, and services, to address user demands.

The Company may not be able to continue to develop offerings to address user needs effectively.

To be successful, we must adapt to rapidly changing technological and application needs by continually improving our offerings, as well as introducing new offerings to address user demands.

The Company’s industry is impacted by:

• Evolving industry standards;

• Frequent new product, solution, and service introductions;

• Frequent new offering introductions;

• Evolving distribution channels;

• Increasing demand for customized product and software solutions;

• Increasing demand for customized offerings;

• Changing customer demands;

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The markets that we serve are rapidly evolving and highly competitive.

Some of our products, solutions and services are in direct competition with similar or alternative products, solutions and services provided by our competitors.

Some of our offerings are in direct competition with similar or alternative offerings provided by our competitors.

In addition, we often compete with local competitors that may have a substantial advantage in attracting customers in their countries due to more established branding in that country, greater knowledge with respect to the tastes and preferences of customers residing in that country or their focus on a single market.

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• Monitor disruptive technologies and business models;

• Innovate, develop and timely commercialize new technologies, solutions, and services;

• Competitively price our products, solutions and services;

• Innovate, develop and timely commercialize new technologies and offerings;

• Competitively price our offerings;

• Offer superior customer service;

• Provide products and solutions of high quality and reliability;

• Provide offerings of high quality and reliability;

• Provide dependable and efficient distribution networks;

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We cannot assure that we will be able to compete successfully against current or future competitors or technologies.

Current or future competitors are likely to continue to develop and introduce new and enhanced products, solutions and services that could cause a decline in market acceptance of our products, solutions or services, or result in the loss of major customers.

Current or future competitors are likely to continue to develop and introduce new and enhanced offerings that could cause a decline in market acceptance of our offerings, or result in the loss of major customers.

Increased competition in our industry may result in price reductions, lower gross profit margins, and loss of market share, and could require increased spending on research and development, sales and marketing, and customer support.

In addition, we may not be able to effectively anticipate and react to new entrants in the marketplace competing with our products, solutions or services.

Further, as we expand into markets beyond our core products, we may face well established competitors, placing us at a disadvantage in a new competitive landscape.

Some competitors may make strategic acquisitions or establish cooperative relationships with suppliers or companies that produce complementary products and solutions, which may create additional pressures on our competitive position in the marketplace.

In addition, we may not be able to effectively anticipate and react to new entrants in the marketplace competing with our offerings.

Further, as we expand into markets beyond our core offerings, we may face well established competitors, placing us at a disadvantage in a new competitive landscape.

Some competitors may make strategic acquisitions or establish cooperative relationships with suppliers or companies that produce complementary offerings, which may create additional pressures on our competitive position in the marketplace.

An inability to compete successfully could have an adverse effect on our business and results of operations.

Geopolitical turmoil, including regional conflicts, terrorism and war could result in market instability, which could negatively impact our business results.

We are a global company with international operations, and we sell our offerings in countries throughout the world.

The war between Russia and Ukraine, conflicts in the Middle East region, the risk of increased tensions between China and Taiwan, and other instances of geopolitical turmoil could limit our ability to sell our offerings, and could have an adverse impact on our business and results of operations.

For instance, on March 5, 2022, we suspended our business operations in Russia.

While this suspension has not had, and is not expected to have, a material impact on our operating results, it is not possible to predict the broader or long-term consequences of the war between Russia and Ukraine, which may include further sanctions, embargoes, regional instability, geopolitical shifts and adverse effects on macroeconomic conditions, cybersecurity conditions, currency exchange rates, financial markets and energy markets.

Geopolitical turmoil and uncertainty could have a negative impact on our ability to sell and ship our offerings, collect payments from and support customers in certain regions, and could increase the costs, risks and adverse impacts from supply chain and

logistics challenges.

In addition, geopolitical turmoil could result in:

increased energy costs, which could increase the cost of manufacturing, selling and delivering our offerings;

inflation, which has resulted in increases in the cost of manufacturing, reduced customer purchasing power, increased price pressures, and reduced or cancelled orders;

increased risk of cybersecurity attacks;

and market instability, any of which could adversely impact our financial results.

Operational Risks

The Company has substantial operations and sells a significant portion of our products, solutions and services outside of the U.S.

and purchases important components, including final products, from suppliers located outside the U.S., many of whom with operations concentrated in China.

The Company has substantial operations and sells a significant portion of our offerings outside of the U.S.

and purchases important components, including final offerings, from suppliers located outside the U.S., many of whom with operations concentrated in China.

Shipments to non-U.S.

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We also expect to continue the use of third-party contract manufacturing services with non-U.S.

production and assembly operations for our products.

production and assembly operations for our offerings.

Risks associated with operations, sales, and purchases include:

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Bribery Act, could result in large fines and penalties;

• Geopolitical turmoil, including popular uprisings, regional conflicts, terrorism and war could limit or prohibit our ability to transfer certain technologies, to sell our products and solutions, and could result in additional closure of facilities in sanctioned countries (e.g., the ongoing military conflicts between Russia and Ukraine and Israel and Hamas, and changes in China-Taiwan and U.S.-China relations);

• Geopolitical turmoil, including popular uprisings, regional conflicts, terrorism and war could limit or prohibit our ability to transfer certain technologies, to sell our offerings, and could result in additional closure of facilities in sanctioned countries (e.g., the ongoing military conflicts between Russia and Ukraine and in the Middle East region, and changes in China-Taiwan and U.S.-China relations);

• Adverse changes in, or uncertainty of, local business laws or practices, including the following:

• Imposition of burdensome tariffs, quotas, taxes, trade barriers, or capital flow restrictions;

• Imposition of burdensome trade policies, including tariffs, quotas, taxes, trade barriers, or capital flow restrictions;

• Restrictions on the export or import of technology may reduce or eliminate the ability to sell in, or purchase from, certain markets;

• Political and economic instability and uncertainty may reduce demand for our products or put our assets at risk;

• Limited intellectual property protection in certain countries may limit recourse against infringement on our products or may cause us to refrain from selling in certain geographic territories;

• Political and economic instability and uncertainty may reduce demand for our offerings or put our assets at risk;

• Limited intellectual property protection in certain countries may limit recourse against infringement on our offerings or may cause us to refrain from selling in certain geographic territories;

• Staffing may be difficult including higher than anticipated turnover;

• A government-controlled exchange rate and limitations on the convertibility of currencies, including the Chinese Yuan;

• Transportation delays and customs related delays may affect production and distribution of our products;

• Transportation delays and customs related delays may affect production and distribution of our offerings;

• Difficulty in effectively managing and overseeing operations that are distant and remote from corporate headquarters;

• Integration and enforcement of laws varies significantly among jurisdictions and may change over time.

The war between Russia and Ukraine and the global response to this war could have an adverse impact on our business and results of operations.

On March 5, 2022, we suspended our business operations in Russia.

Such geopolitical instability and uncertainty could have a negative impact on our ability to sell and ship products, collect payments from and support customers in certain regions, and could increase the costs, risks and adverse impacts from supply chain and logistics challenges.

• Integration and enforcement of laws vary significantly among jurisdictions and may change over time.

Third parties may allege that the Company or our suppliers infringe upon their intellectual property rights.

Periodically, third parties claim that we or our suppliers infringe upon their intellectual property rights.

As we continue to expand our business and incorporate new technologies into our products and solutions, these types of claims may increase.

As we continue to expand our business and incorporate new technologies into our offerings, these types of claims may increase.

Any of these claims, with or without merit, could result in costly litigation and divert the attention of key personnel.

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Our intellectual property is valuable and provides us with certain competitive advantages.

We use copyrights, patents, trademarks, trade secrets, and contracts to protect these proprietary rights.

Despite these precautions, third parties may be able to copy or reproduce aspects of our intellectual property and our products or, without authorization, to misappropriate and use information we regard as trade secrets.

Additionally, the intellectual property rights we obtain may not be sufficient to provide us with a competitive advantage and may be successfully challenged, invalidated, circumvented, or infringed.

We use copyrights, patents, trademarks, trade secrets, confidentiality provisions and contracts to protect these proprietary rights.

Despite these precautions, third parties may be able to copy or reproduce aspects of our intellectual property and our offerings or, without authorization, to misappropriate and use information we regard as trade secrets.

Additionally, the laws of certain countries do not protect intellectual property rights to the same extent as the laws of the U.S., and we might not be able to protect our intellectual property adequately against unauthorized third-party use in certain jurisdictions.

Additionally, the intellectual property rights we are able to obtain may not be sufficient to provide us with a competitive advantage and may be successfully challenged, invalidated, circumvented, or infringed.

In any infringement litigation that the Company may undertake to protect our intellectual property, any award of monetary damages may be unlikely or very difficult to obtain, and any such award we may receive may not be commercially valuable.

Furthermore, efforts to enforce or protect our proprietary rights may be ineffective and could result in the invalidation or narrowing of the scope of our intellectual property and may cause us to incur substantial litigation costs.

litigation costs.

Because of the substantial amount of discovery required in connection with intellectual property litigation, there is a risk that some of the Company’s confidential information could be compromised by disclosure during this type of litigation.

Some aspects of our business and services also rely on technologies, software, and content developed by or licensed from third parties, and we may not be able to maintain our relationships with such third parties or enter into similar relationships in the future on reasonable terms or at all.

We currently use third-party and/or open source operating systems and associated application ecosystems in certain of our products and solutions.

Such parties ceasing continued development of the operating systems or restricting our access to such operating systems could adversely impact our business and financial results.

We are dependent on third-parties’ continued development of operating systems, software application ecosystem infrastructures, and such third-parties’ approval of our implementations of their operating systems and associated applications.

If such parties cease to continue development or support of such operating systems or restrict our access to such operating systems, we would be required to change our strategy for such devices.

Certain of our offerings rely on intellectual property, technologies, software, and content developed by, or licensed from, third parties.

Certain of our offerings rely on intellectual property developed by, or licensed from, third parties, and we may not be able to maintain our relationships with such third parties or enter into similar relationships in the future on reasonable terms or at all.

For example, certain of our devices are dependent on third parties’ continued development and support of operating systems and software application ecosystem infrastructures, and on such third parties’ approval of our implementations of their operating systems and associated applications.

If such parties chose to, or became required to, cease continued development or support of such operating systems or to otherwise restrict our access to such operating systems, we would be required to change our strategy for such devices.

Our financial results could be negatively impacted by a resulting shift away from the operating systems we currently use and the associated applications ecosystem could be costly and difficult.

A strategy shift could increase the burden of development on the Company and potentially create a gap in our portfolio for a period of time, which could competitively disadvantage us.

Emerging issues related to the development and use of artificial intelligence (“AI”) could give rise to legal or regulatory action, damage our reputation or otherwise materially harm our business.

Our development and use of AI technology in our products and operations remains in the early phases.

While we aim to develop and use AI responsibly and attempt to mitigate ethical and legal issues presented by its use, we may ultimately be unsuccessful in identifying or resolving issues before they arise.

AI technologies are complex and rapidly evolving and the technologies that we develop or use may ultimately be flawed.

Our development and use of AI technology, including generative AI, in our offerings and operations remains in the early phases.

While we aim to develop and use AI responsibly and have implemented certain governance programs to attempt to mitigate ethical and legal issues presented by its development and use, we may ultimately be unsuccessful in identifying or resolving such issues before they arise.

If we develop AI technologies for our offerings, or use AI technology to support our internal operations, that are controversial because of their actual or perceived impact on human rights, privacy, employment, or other social, economic or political issues, we may experience reputational harm or employee attrition.

AI technologies can be complex, rapidly evolving, and expensive to develop and use.

Flaws in AI technologies that we develop might lead to decreased market acceptance with regard to certain of our offerings.

AI technologies that we use to support our operations may carry inherent risks related to:

data privacy and security, such as the intended or unintended transmission of personal data or of proprietary or sensitive information;

data quality and bias, such as the use of inaccurate, incomplete, outdated, or biased information;

and challenges implementing and maintaining AI tools, such as the complications arising from integrating such tools with existing systems and practices, and from reliance on third-party AI vendors.

We also face competition from other companies that are developing their own AI technologies.

Other companies may develop AI technologies that are similar or superior to our technologies or are more cost-effective to develop and deploy.

Moreover, AI technology is subject to rapidly evolving domestic and international laws and regulations, which could impose significant costs and obligations on the company.

For example, in 2023 the Biden Administration issued a new, executive order on safe, secure and trustworthy AI and the EU introduced the AI Act to establish rules for providers and users.

Emerging regulations may pertain to data privacy, data protection, and the ethical use of AI, as well as clarifying intellectual property considerations.

Our use of AI could give rise to legal or regulatory action, increased scrutiny or liability, damage our reputation, or otherwise materially harm our business.

Cybersecurity incidents could disrupt business operations.

New technologies and systems being installed with the intent of advancing capabilities and processing efficiencies may introduce new risks which could outpace the organization's ability to properly identify, assess and address such risks.

Further, new business models that rely heavily on global digitization, use of the cloud, big data, mobile and social media expose the organization to even more cyber-attacks.

For example, in 2024 the European Artificial Intelligence Act (EU) 2024/1689 went into force and established requirements and obligations for developers and deployers of AI systems.

Other emerging legal frameworks may pertain to data privacy, data protection, and the ethical use of AI, as well as clarifying intellectual property considerations.

We may not always be able to anticipate how to respond to such legal frameworks, and our obligation to comply with them could entail significant costs, negatively affect our business, or limit our ability to develop and use AI technology.

Cybersecurity incidents could disrupt our business operations.

We rely on information technology systems throughout the Company to keep financial records, process orders, manage inventory, coordinate shipments to distributors and customers, maintain confidential and proprietary information, and other technical activities, and operate other critical functions such as internet connectivity, network communications, and email.

The Company stores confidential and proprietary information through cloud-based services that are hosted by third parties where we have less influence over security protocols.

In addition, our customers may use certain of our products and solutions to transmit and/or process personal data and other sensitive information.

In addition to Company-owned systems, the Company also stores confidential and proprietary information through cloud-based services that are hosted by third parties where we have less influence over security protocols.

Like many companies, we continually strive to meet industry information security standards relevant to our business.

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Despite our implementation of a variety of security controls and measures, as well as those of our third-party vendors, there is no assurance that such actions will be sufficient to prevent a cybersecurity incident.

Further, as cybercrime and threats continue to rapidly evolve and become increasingly more difficult to detect and defend against, our current security controls and measures may not be effective in preventing cybersecurity incidents and we may not have the capabilities to detect certain vulnerabilities.

Further, as cybersecurity threats continue to rapidly evolve and become increasingly more difficult to detect and defend against, our current security controls and measures may not be effective in preventing cybersecurity incidents and we may not have the capabilities to detect and remediate certain vulnerabilities, which may allow unremediated vulnerabilities to persist over long periods of time.

Accordingly, we may fail to remediate such vulnerabilities in time to prevent a cybersecurity incident.

A cybersecurity incident could include an attempt to gain unauthorized access to digital systems for purposes of misappropriating assets or sensitive information, corrupting data, or causing operational disruption.

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This could also lead to a public disclosure or theft of private intellectual property and a possible loss of customer confidence.

While we have experienced and expect to continue to experience these types of threats and incidents, there have been no material incidents incurred to-date at the Company.

If our core business operations, or that of one of our third-party service providers, were to be breached, this could affect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of our systems and data.

Any failure on the part of us or our third-party service providers to maintain the security of data we are required to protect, including via the penetration of our network security and the misappropriation of confidential and proprietary information, could result in:

In addition, any failure on the part of one of our contract manufacturers, distributors or resellers to maintain the security of its systems or data, including via the penetration of their network security or ransomware, could result in business disruption to us and damage to our reputation.

While we have experienced and expect to continue to experience cybersecurity threats and incidents, there have been no material incidents incurred to-date at the Company.

However, new technologies and systems being installed with the intent of advancing capabilities and processing efficiencies may introduce new vulnerabilities which could outpace the Company’s ability to properly identify, assess and address such vulnerabilities.

Further, new business models that rely heavily on global digitization, use of the cloud, big data, mobile and social media could expose the Company to even more cybersecurity threats and incidents.

If our core business operations, or that of one of our third-party vendors, were to be breached, this could affect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of our systems and data.

Any failure on our part, or by our third-party vendors, to maintain the security of data we are required to protect, including via the penetration of our network security and the misappropriation of confidential and proprietary information, could result in:

business disruption;

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Such failures to maintain the security of data could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Although we maintain insurance related to cybersecurity risks, there can be no assurance that our insurance will cover the particular cybersecurity incident at issue or that such coverage will be sufficient.

While we continue to perform security due diligence, there is always the possibility of a significant breach.

In addition, any failure on the part of one of our contract manufacturers, distributors or

resellers to maintain the security of its systems or data, including via the penetration of their network security or ransomware, could result in business disruption to us and damage to our reputation.

Any threats or security breaches to our systems may negatively impact our customers.

Our products and solutions that are deployed in customer environments also have the possibility of being breached, which could result in disclosure of a customer’s confidential information, or disrupt the availability of the customer’s data and systems.

Further, our customers may fail to adopt adequate security controls and measures, or may fail to timely update their products and solutions to install or enable security patches, which may result in a security breach.

The market perception of the effectiveness of our products and our reputation could also be harmed as a result of any actual or perceived security breach that occurs in our network or in the network of a customer of our products, regardless of whether the breach is attributable to our products, the systems of other vendors or to actions of malicious parties.

It is possible that such a breach, or a perceived breach, could result in delays in, or loss of market acceptance of, our products, solutions or services;

Cybersecurity incidents affecting our systems or our customers’ systems may negatively impact our business.

Our offerings are used in customer environments and have the possibility of being subject to a cybersecurity incident.

Our customers may use certain of our products, solutions and services to transmit and/or process personal data and other sensitive information, and a cybersecurity incident could result in disclosure of confidential information or disrupt the availability of the customer’s data and systems.

Further, our customers may fail to adopt adequate security controls and measures, or may fail to timely update products and solutions deployed in their environment to install or enable security patches, which may result in cybersecurity vulnerabilities or incidents.

The market perception of the effectiveness of our offerings and our reputation could also be harmed as a result of any actual or perceived cybersecurity breach that occurs in our network or in the network of a customer using our offerings, regardless of whether the breach is attributable to our offerings, the systems of other vendors, or to actions of malicious parties.

It is possible that such a breach, or a perceived breach, could result in:

delays in, or loss of market acceptance of, our products, solutions or services;

diversion of our resources;

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and payment of damages.

To date, we have had no material incidents related to the security of our products or solutions.

Further, strategic customers may negotiate specific controls and we may incur additional costs to comply with such customer-specific controls.

Although we maintain insurance related to cybersecurity risks, there can be no assurance that our insurance will cover the particular cyber incident at issue or that such coverage will be sufficient.

To date, we have had no material incidents related to the security of our offerings.

Additionally, strategic customers may negotiate specific controls and we may incur additional costs to comply with such customer-specific controls.

We may incur liabilities as a result of product failures due to actual or apparent design or manufacturing defects.

We have been subject to product liability claims, and may continue to be subject to such claims, including claims for property or economic damages or personal injury, where damages arose, and may continue to arise, from our products as a result of actual or apparent design or manufacturing defects.

In addition, such design or manufacturing defects may occur not only in our own designed products, but also in components provided by third-party suppliers.

In addition, such design or manufacturing defects may occur not only in our own designed offerings, but also in components provided by third-party suppliers.

We seek to limit such risk through insurance protection as well as product design, manufacturing quality control processes, product testing and contractual indemnification from suppliers.

Although there have been no material claims to-date at the Company, due to the growing size of the Company’s installed product base and growing number of applications in which our products can be used, an actual or alleged design or manufacturing defect could result in product recalls, injury to our reputation, and customer service costs or legal costs that could have material adverse effects on our financial results.

Defects or errors in the Company’s software products could harm our reputation, result in significant cost to us, and impair our ability to market such products.

Our software may contain undetected errors, defects, or bugs.

Although we have not suffered significant harm from any errors, defects, or bugs to date, we may discover significant errors, defects, or bugs in the future that we may not be able to correct or correct in a timely manner.

Any future errors, defects, or bugs found in our software products and related services may result in delays in, or loss of market acceptance of, our products, solutions or services;

Although there have been no material claims to-date at the Company, due to the growing size of the Company’s installed offering base and growing number of applications in which our offerings can be used, an actual or alleged design or manufacturing defect could result in product recalls, injury to our reputation, and customer service costs or legal costs that could have material adverse effects on our financial results.

Defects or errors in the Company’s software offerings, or third-party software included in or upon which our offerings rely, could harm our reputation, result in significant cost to us, and impair our ability to market such offerings.

Our software, third-party software included in our offerings, or servers and infrastructure may contain undetected errors, defects, or bugs.

Although we have not suffered significant harm from any errors, defects, or bugs, we may discover significant errors, defects, or bugs in the future that we may not be able to correct or correct in a timely manner.

Any future errors, defects, or bugs found in our offerings or servers and infrastructure may result in delays in, or loss of market acceptance of, our offerings;

inability to deliver our offerings;

diversion of resources;

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Our business success depends on our ability to attract, retain, develop and motivate key personnel.

Our business and results of operations could be adversely affected by increased competition for highly skilled employees, higher employee turnover, or increased compensation and benefit costs.

Our business and results of operations could be adversely affected by increased competition for highly skilled employees, higher employee turnover, or

increased compensation and benefit costs.

The future success of the Company is substantially dependent on the continued services and contributions of key personnel, including senior management and other highly skilled employees.

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Any disruption in the services of key personnel may have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.

A natural disaster, widespread public health issue, civil unrest, or man-made disaster may cause supply disruptions that could adversely affect our business and results of operations.

Natural disasters or widespread public health issues, including pandemics, may occur in the future and the Company is not able to predict to what extent or duration any such disruptions will have on our ability to maintain ordinary business operations.

The Company’s operations and facilities are subject to catastrophic loss due to fire, flood, terrorism, or other natural or man-made disasters.

A natural or man-made disaster, or a widespread public health issue, may have a material impact on our global operations, our customers and our vendors, which could adversely impact our business results and financial condition.

Natural and man-made disasters, and widespread public health issues including pandemics, may occur in the future and the Company is not able to predict to what extent or duration any such disruptions will have on our ability to maintain ordinary business operations.

The Company’s facilities and operations are subject to catastrophic loss due to fire, flood, civil unrest, terrorism, or other natural or man-made disasters.

If any of our facilities were to experience a catastrophic loss, it could disrupt our operations, delay production, shipments and revenue, and result in large expenses to repair or replace the facility.

Following an interruption to our business, the Company could require substantial recovery time, experience significant expenditures to resume operations, and lose significant sales.

A widespread public health issue could lead to global supply chain challenges, which could adversely impact our ability to procure certain components and could impact our ability to manufacture products and cause delays in delivery of our offerings to our customers.

Health orders and safety protocols could further impact our on-site operations and our ability to manufacture, ship or deliver to customers.

For example, in the event of another global pandemic like COVID-19, periodic spikes in widespread infection rates, and local outbreaks on our sites or our supplier, customer or vendor sites in spite of safety measures or vaccinations, could cause disruptions to our operations or those of our suppliers, customers, or vendors.

Following a disruption to our business, the Company could require substantial recovery time, experience significant expenditures to resume operations, and lose significant sales.

If such a disruption were to occur, we could breach agreements, our reputation could be harmed, and our business and operating results could be adversely affected.

The consequences of a natural disaster or widespread public health issue may have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.

Global health crises, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, have had an impact on our supply chain and could have a material impact on our global operations, our customers and our vendors, which could adversely impact our business results and financial condition.

Global health crises could have a material impact on our global operations, our employees, our customers and our vendors, which could adversely impact our business results and financial conditions.

For example, the continued evolution of COVID-19 and its variants, as well as periodic spikes in infection rates, local outbreaks on our sites or supplier, customer or vendor sites, in spite of safety measures or vaccinations, could cause disruptions to our operations or those of our suppliers, customers or vendors.

Pandemic conditions could lead to global supply chain challenges, which could adversely impact our ability to procure certain components and could impact our ability to manufacture products and cause delays in delivery of our products and/or solutions to our customers.

As new variants of viruses appear, especially variants that are more easily spread, cause more serious outcomes, or are resistant to existing vaccines, new health orders and safety protocols could further impact our on-site operations and our ability to manufacture, ship or deliver products and solutions to customers.

These factors could materially and negatively impact our business results, operations, revenue, growth and overall financial condition.

We are exposed to risks under large, multi-year system and solutions and services contracts that may negatively impact our business.

We enter into large, multi-year system and solutions and services contracts with our customers that expose us to risks, including among others:

The consequences of a natural and man-made disaster, or a widespread public health issue, could have a material impact on our global operations, our employees, our customers and our vendors, which could adversely impact our business results, operations, revenue, growth and overall financial condition.

We are exposed to risks under large, multi-year contracts that may negatively impact our business.

We enter into large, multi-year contracts with our customers that expose us to risks, including among others:

(i) technological risks, especially when contracts involve new technology;

(ii) financial risks, including the accuracy of estimates inherent in projecting costs associated with large, long-term contracts and the related impact on operating results;

and (iii) cybersecurity risks, especially in solutions or managed services contracts with customers that process personal data.

Recovery of front-loaded costs incurred on long-term managed services and software-based solutions contracts with customers is dependent on the continued viability of such customers.

The insolvency of customers could result in a loss of anticipated future revenue attributable to that program or product, which could have an adverse impact on our profitability.

and (iii) cybersecurity risks, especially in offerings or managed services contracts with customers that process personal data.

Recovery of front-loaded costs incurred on long-term managed services and software-based offerings contracts with customers is dependent on the continued viability of such customers.

The insolvency of customers could result in a loss of anticipated future revenue attributable to that program or offering, which could have an adverse impact on our profitability.

We enter into fixed-price contracts that could subject us to losses in the event we fail to properly estimate our costs.

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We utilize the services of subcontractors to perform under many of our contracts, and the inability of our subcontractors to perform in a timely and compliant manner could negatively impact our performance obligations as the prime contractor.

We engage subcontractors on many of our contracts and our use of subcontractors has and may continue to increase as we expand our global solutions and services business.

We engage subcontractors on many of our contracts and our use of subcontractors has and may continue to increase as we expand our global business.

Our subcontractors may further subcontract performance and may supply third-party products and software.

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Failure of our suppliers, subcontractors, distributors, resellers, and representatives to use acceptable legal or ethical business practices could negatively impact our business.

It is our policy to require suppliers, subcontractors, distributors, resellers, and

third-party sales representatives (“TPSRs”) to operate in compliance with applicable laws, rules, and regulations, including those regarding working conditions, employment practices, environmental compliance, anti-corruption, and trademark and copyright licensing.

It is our policy to require suppliers, subcontractors, distributors, resellers, and third-party sales representatives (“TPSRs”) to operate in compliance with applicable laws, rules, and regulations, including those regarding working conditions, employment practices, environmental compliance, anti-corruption, and trademark and copyright licensing.

However, we do not control their labor and other business practices.

If one of our suppliers, subcontractors, distributors, resellers, or TPSRs violates labor or other laws or implements labor or other business practices that are regarded as unethical, the shipment of finished products to us could be interrupted, orders could be canceled, relationships could be terminated, and our reputation could be damaged.

If one of our suppliers or subcontractors fails to procure necessary license rights to trademarks, copyrights, or patents, legal action could be taken against us that could impact the salability of the Company’s products and solutions, and expose us to financial obligations to a third-party.

If one of our suppliers or subcontractors fails to procure necessary license rights to trademarks, copyrights, or patents, legal action could be taken against us that could impact the salability of the Company’s offerings, and expose us to financial obligations to a third party.

Any of these events could have a negative impact on our sales and results of operations.

We rely on third-party dealers, distributors, and resellers to sell many of our products, services and solutions, and their failure to effectively bring our products, services and solutions to market may negatively affect our results of operation and financial results.

In addition to our own sales force, we offer our products, services and solutions through a variety of third-party dealers, distributors, and resellers who may also market other products, services and solutions that compete with ours.

Failure of one or more of our third-party dealers, distributors, or resellers to effectively promote our offerings could affect our ability to bring products, services and solutions to market and have a negative impact on our results of operations.

Any changes to our channel program may cause some of our third-party dealers, distributors, or resellers to exit the program due to modifications to the program structure, which may reduce our ability to bring products and solutions to market and could have a negative impact on our results of operations.

Third-party dealers, distributors or resellers could also face additional costs or credit concerns resulting from an uncertain economic environment that would cause such parties to reduce purchases of our products, thereby causing a negative impact on our financial results.

We rely on third-party dealers, distributors, and resellers to sell many of our offerings, and their failure to effectively bring our offerings to market may negatively affect our results of operations and financial results.

In addition to our own sales force, we provide our offerings through a variety of third-party dealers, distributors, and resellers who may also market other offerings that compete with ours.

Failure of one or more of our third-party dealers, distributors, or resellers to effectively promote our offerings could affect our ability to bring offerings to market and have a negative impact on our results of operations.

Any changes to our channel program may cause some of our third-party dealers, distributors, or resellers to exit the program due to modifications to the program structure, which may reduce our ability to bring offerings to market and could have a negative impact on our results of operations.

Third-party dealers, distributors or resellers could also face additional costs or credit concerns resulting from an uncertain economic environment that would cause such parties to reduce purchases of our offerings, thereby causing a negative impact on our financial results.

Some of these third-parties are smaller and more likely to be impacted by a significant decrease in available credit that could result from a weakness in the financial markets.

If credit pressures or other financial difficulties result in insolvency for third-party dealers, distributors, or resellers and we are unable to successfully transition end-customers to purchase our products and solutions from other third-parties or from us directly, it may cause, and in some cases, has caused, a negative impact on our financial results.

If credit pressures or other financial difficulties result in insolvency for third-party dealers, distributors, or resellers and we are unable to successfully transition end-customers to purchase our offerings from other third-parties or from us directly, it may cause, and in some cases, has caused, a negative impact on our financial results.

Final assembly of certain of our products is performed by third-party electronics manufacturers.

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We are not able to exercise direct control over the assembly or related operations of certain of our products.

If these third-party manufacturers experience business difficulties or fail to meet our manufacturing needs, then we may be unable to satisfy customer product demands, lose sales, and be unable to maintain customer relationships.

If these third-party manufacturers experience business difficulties or fail to meet our manufacturing needs, then we may be unable to satisfy customer demand, lose sales, and be unable to maintain customer relationships.

Longer production lead times may result in shortages of certain products and inadequate inventories during periods of unanticipated higher demand.

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Any disruption to our suppliers or significant increase in the price of supplies, inclusive of transportation costs, or change in customer demand could have a negative impact on our results of operations.

Our ability to meet customers’ demands depends, in part, on our ability to obtain in a timely manner an adequate delivery of quality materials, parts, and components, as well as services and software from our suppliers, and our ability to deliver products, services and software to our customers.

In addition, certain supplies are available only from a single source or limited sources and we may not be able to diversify sources in a timely manner.

If demand for our products, solutions or services increases from our current expectations or if suppliers are unable or unwilling to meet our demand for other reasons, including as a result of natural disasters, public health issues, severe weather conditions, or financial issues, we could experience an interruption in supplies or a significant increase in the price of supplies that could have a negative impact on our business.

If demand for our offerings increases from our current expectations or if suppliers are unable or unwilling to meet our demand for other reasons, including as a result of natural disasters, public health issues, severe weather conditions, or financial issues, we could experience an interruption in supplies or a significant increase in the price of supplies that could have a negative impact on our business.

We have experienced shortages in the past that have negatively impacted our results of operations and may experience such shortages in the future.

At times we have and may continue to execute multi-year purchase commitments with suppliers that contain minimum spend thresholds, which we are obligated to fulfill even if customer demand declines, and may require that we purchase inventory that exceeds our forecasted demand.

In addition, volatility in customer demand, product availability, and costs to transport products, may result in increased operating input costs, elevated inventory levels, as well as inventory-related losses.

In addition, volatility in customer demand, offering availability, and transport costs, may result in increased operating input costs, elevated inventory levels, as well as inventory-related losses.

Also, credit constraints at our suppliers could cause us to accelerate payment of accounts payable by us, impacting our cash flow.

In addition, our current contracts with certain suppliers may be canceled or not extended by such suppliers and, therefore, not afford us with sufficient protection against a reduction or interruption in supplies.

Moreover, in the event any of these suppliers

breach their contracts with us, our legal remedies associated with such a breach may be insufficient to compensate us for any damages it may suffer.

Moreover, in the event any of these suppliers breach their contracts with us, our legal remedies associated with such a breach may be insufficient to compensate us for any damages it may suffer.

Our order backlog may not be a reliable indicator of our future operating results.

Our order backlog may be fulfilled several quarters following receipt of a purchase order, either due to customer schedules or delays caused by supply chain constraints, which may negatively impact our ability to convert our order backlog into revenue.

If we experience a significant disruption in our IT systems, our business, reputation, and operating results could be adversely affected.

Our business processes depend on our IT systems, and the IT systems and processes of third parties to provide offerings, maintain financial records, retain sensitive data such as intellectual property, proprietary business information, and data related to customers, suppliers, and business partners, process orders, manage inventory, process shipments to customers and operate other critical functions.

Disruptions to our IT systems from system failures, shutdowns, implementation of new operational systems or software or upgrades to existing systems and software, and other events, including disruptions at our cloud computing, server, systems, and other third-party IT service providers, could interfere with our operations, interrupt order processing and shipments, damage customer and business partner relationships, and negatively impact our reputation.

Any such event could have a material adverse effect on our business, reputation, operating results and financial condition, and no assurance can be given that our efforts to reduce the risk of such events will be successful.

Financial and Market Risks

The impact of changes in customs duties and trade policies in the United States and corresponding actions by other countries in which the Company does business could adversely affect our financial performance.

The Company currently imports a significant percentage of our products into the U.S., and an increase in customs duties with respect to these imports could negatively impact the Company’s financial performance.

Although the Company has taken actions to diversify its product sourcing footprint, these efforts may not be sufficient to mitigate negative impacts on the Company’s financial performance resulting from an increase in customs duties.

The impact of trade policy changes in the United States and corresponding actions by other countries in which the Company does business could adversely affect our financial performance.

The Company currently imports a significant percentage of our offerings into the U.S., and international trade disputes and increased tariffs between the U.S.

and other countries in which the Company does business, including China, could negatively impact the Company’s financial performance.

Certain of our suppliers and other entities with whom we do business have operations concentrated in China and other non-U.S.

Their ability to supply materials to us, purchase our offerings, or otherwise work with us is affected by their ability to do business in such non-U.S.

If the U.S.’s relationship with other countries results in additional trade disputes, trade protection measures, retaliatory actions, tariffs and increased barriers, policies that favor domestic industries, or increased import or export licensing requirements or restrictions, then our operations may be adversely affected due to such changes in the economic and political ecosystem in which our suppliers and other entities with whom we do business operate.

Our exposure to foreign exchange rate fluctuations on cross-border transactions and the translation of local currency results into U.S.

dollars could negatively impact our results of operations.

We provide our offerings globally, and higher volatility and fluctuations in foreign exchange rates could have a significant impact on our reported consolidated results of operations, financial condition and cash flows, which are presented in U.S.

Accordingly, significant changes in foreign exchange rates, particularly the Euro, British Pound Sterling and Czech Koruna, has had in the past, and could continue to, cause fluctuations in the reported results of our businesses’ operations that could negatively affect our results of operations.

Additionally, the strengthening of certain currencies such as the U.S.

dollar potentially exposes us to competitive threats from lower-cost producers in other countries.

Further, our sales are translated into U.S.

dollars for reporting purposes, and the strengthening of the U.S.

dollar has in the past, and could continue to, result in unfavorable translation effects as the results of non-U.S.

locations are translated into U.S.

From time to time, we may use derivative financial instruments, including foreign currency exchange contracts, to manage foreign exchange rate risks.

However, our hedging strategies may be ineffective, may not offset any or more than a portion of the adverse financial impact resulting from foreign exchange rate variations, or may result in losses.

Taxing authority challenges may lead to tax payments exceeding current reserves.

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Adverse economic conditions or reduced and/or changes in the timing and amount of information technology spending may negatively impact our business.

General disruption of financial markets and a related general economic downturn or uncertainty could adversely affect our business and financial condition through a reduction in demand for our products, solutions or services by our customers.

If a slowdown were severe enough, it could require further impairment testing and write-downs of goodwill and other intangible assets.

If a downturn were severe enough, it could require further impairment testing and write-downs of goodwill and other intangible assets.

Cost reduction actions have been and may be necessary in the future resulting in restructuring charges as well as changes in staffing levels which may strain our resources.

A tightening of financial credit or increase in the cost of borrowing could adversely affect our customers, suppliers, outsourced manufacturers, and channel partners (e.g., distributors and resellers) from obtaining adequate credit for the financing of significant purchases.

An economic downturn could also result in a decrease in or cancellation of orders for our products, solutions and services;

If there is a downturn in the markets in which our customers operate, orders from customers in such markets may decline, be delayed or be cancelled.

A tightening of financial credit or an increase in the cost of borrowing could adversely affect our customers, suppliers, outsourced manufacturers, and channel partners (e.g., distributors and resellers) from obtaining adequate credit for the financing of significant purchases.

An economic downturn could also result in a decrease in or cancellation of orders for our offerings;

negatively impacting the ability to collect accounts receivable on a timely basis;

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and require additional reserves for inventory obsolescence.

Higher volatility and fluctuations in foreign exchange rates for the U.S.

Dollar against currencies such as the Euro, British Pound Sterling and Czech Koruna could negatively impact product sales, margins, and cash flows.

It is important that we are able to obtain many different types of insurance, and if we are not able to obtain insurance or exhaust our coverage, we may be forced to retain the risk.

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• Our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, or general corporate purposes may be impaired;

• We may be unable to create liens on certain assets to secure debt;

• Our subsidiary guarantors may not have sufficient assets or cash flow to allow them to guarantee new debt and existing debt;

• We may be at a competitive disadvantage with reduced flexibility in planning for, or responding to, changing conditions in the industry, including increased competition;

• We may be more vulnerable to economic downturns and adverse developments in the business.

Any or all of the above events or factors could have an adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

The risks that we face based on our outstanding indebtedness may intensify if we incur additional indebtedness or financing obligations in the future.

We expect to fund our expenses and to pay the principal and interest on our indebtedness from cash flow from operations.

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The terms of anticipated or future debt instruments may limit or prevent us from taking any of these actions.

In addition, any failure to make scheduled payments of interest and/or principal on outstanding indebtedness would likely result in a reduction of our credit rating, which could harm our ability to access additional capital on commercially reasonable terms or at all.

Our inability to generate sufficient cash flow to satisfy our debt service obligations, or to refinance or restructure our obligations on commercially reasonable terms or at all, would have an adverse effect, which could be material, on our business, financial condition and results of operations, as well as on our ability to satisfy the obligations in respect of our indebtedness.

If there were an event of default under any of the agreements relating to our outstanding indebtedness, the holders of the defaulted debt could cause all amounts outstanding with respect to that debt to be due and payable immediately.

We cannot assure you that our assets or cash flow would be sufficient to fully repay borrowings under our outstanding debt instruments if accelerated upon an event of default.

Further, if we are unable to repay, refinance or restructure our indebtedness under our secured debt, the holders of such debt could proceed against the collateral securing that indebtedness.

In addition, any event of default or declaration of acceleration under one debt instrument could also result in an event of default under one or more of our other debt instruments.

As a result, any default by us on our indebtedness could have a material adverse effect on our business and could impact our ability to satisfy the obligations in respect of our indebtedness.

In addition, an event of default would likely result in a reduction of our credit rating, which could harm our ability to access additional capital on commercially reasonable terms or at all.

Our use of derivative financial instruments to reduce interest rate risk may result in added volatility in our operating results .

We do not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes.

However, we do utilize derivative financial instruments to reduce interest rate risk associated with our indebtedness.

To manage variable interest rate risk, we entered into forward interest rate swap agreements, which will effectively convert a portion of our indebtedness into a fixed rate loan.

Under generally accepted accounting principles, changes in the fair values of the swap contracts are reflected in our Consolidated Statements of Operations as a component of “Interest expense, net” if not hedged.

The associated impact on our quarterly operating results is directly related to changes in prevailing interest rates.

If interest rates increase, we would have a non-cash gain on the swaps, and vice versa in the event of a decrease in interest rates.

Consequently, these swaps may introduce additional volatility to our operating results.

However, we have utilized, and in the future may utilize, derivative financial instruments to reduce interest rate risk associated with our indebtedness.

From time to time, we have entered into forward interest rate swap agreements to manage variable interest rate risk and effectively convert a portion of our indebtedness into a fixed rate loan.

Under generally accepted accounting principles, changes in the fair values of such swap contracts would be reflected in our Consolidated Statements of Operations as a component of “Interest expense, net” if not hedged.

Accordingly, the associated impact on our quarterly operating results would be directly related to changes in prevailing interest rates, and we would have a non-cash gain on such swaps if interest rates increase and vice versa in the event of an interest rates decrease.

Consequently, if we enter into forward interest rate swap agreements to manage variable interest rate risk, such swaps could introduce additional volatility to our operating results.

Legal and Regulatory Risks

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As part of our operations, the Company collects, uses, stores, and transfers personal data of third parties, employees and limited customer data in and across various jurisdictions.

Laws and regulations relating to the handling of such personal

data may result in increased costs, legal claims, or fines against the Company.

Laws and regulations relating to the handling of such personal data may result in increased costs, legal claims, or fines against the Company.

Existing laws and emerging regulations may be inconsistent across jurisdictions and are subject to evolving and differing (sometimes conflicting) interpretations.

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Further, there is no assurance that we will be able to meet additional requirements that may be imposed on the transfer of personal data without incurring expenses.

We may experience reluctance or refusal by customers to purchase or continue to use our services due to concerns regarding their data protection obligations.

We may experience reluctance or refusal by customers to purchase or continue to use our offerings due to concerns regarding their data protection obligations.

Our actual or perceived failure to comply with applicable laws and regulations or other obligations to which we may be subject, or to protect personal data from unauthorized access, use, or other processing, may subject the Company to enforcement actions and regulatory investigations, claims, legal proceedings or other actions, reputational harm and loss of goodwill, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our operations, financial performance, and business.

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Our operations and the products we manufacture and/or sell are subject to a wide range of product regulatory and safety, consumer, worker safety, and environmental laws and regulations.

Compliance with such existing or future laws and regulations could subject us to future costs or liabilities, impact our production capabilities, constrict our ability to sell, expand or acquire facilities, restrict what products, solutions and services we can offer, and generally impact our financial performance.

Compliance with such existing or future laws and regulations could subject us to future costs or liabilities, impact our production capabilities, constrict our ability to sell, expand or acquire facilities, restrict what offerings we can provide, and generally impact our financial performance.

Some of these laws are environmental and relate to the use, disposal, remediation, emission and discharge of, and exposure to hazardous substances.

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recycling of both electronic products and packaging;

reducing or eliminating certain hazardous substances in electronic products;

reducing or eliminating certain hazardous substances in electronic products and accessories;

and the transportation of batteries continue to expand significantly.

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There are also demanding and rapidly changing laws around the globe related to issues such as product safety, radio interference, radio frequency radiation exposure, medical-related functionality, and consumer and social mandates pertaining to use of wireless or electronic equipment.

These laws, and changes to these laws, could have a substantial impact on whether we can offer certain products, solutions, and services, and on what capabilities and characteristics our products, solutions or services can or must include.

These laws, and changes to these laws, could have a substantial impact on whether we can provide certain offerings, and on what capabilities and characteristics our offerings can or must include.

These laws impact our products and negatively affect our ability to manufacture and sell products competitively.

We expect these trends to continue.

In addition, we anticipate that we will see increased demand to meet voluntary criteria related to reduction or elimination of certain constituents from products, increasing energy efficiency, and providing additional accessibility.

Increased public awareness and worldwide focus on environmental and climate change issues has led to legislative and regulatory efforts to limit greenhouse gas emissions, and may result in more international, federal or regional requirements or industry standards to reduce or mitigate global warming.

In addition, we anticipate that we will see increased demand to meet voluntary criteria related to reduction or elimination of certain constituents from our offerings, increasing energy efficiency, and providing additional accessibility.

industry standards to reduce or mitigate global warming.

ESG requirements and other increased regulation of climate change concerns could subject us to additional costs and restrictions and require us to make certain changes to our manufacturing practices and/or product designs, which could negatively impact our business, results of operations, financial condition and competitive position.

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In addition, we note that certain ESG matters are becoming less “voluntary” as regulators, including the SEC, begin proposing and adopting regulations regarding ESG matters, including, but not limited to climate change-related matters.

To the extent we are subject to increased regulatory requirements, we could become subject to

increased compliance-related costs and risks, including potential enforcement and litigation.

As we are subject to increased regulatory requirements, we could experience increased compliance-related costs and risks, including potential enforcement and litigation.

Such ESG matters may also impact our suppliers and customers, which may compound or cause new impacts on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

We are dependent on the availability and use of certain bands within the radio frequency spectrum;

our offerings may be subject to harmful interference from new or modified spectrum uses.

The global demand for wireless communications has grown exponentially, and spurred competition for access among various networks and users.

In response, regulators in various jurisdictions are reassessing spectrum allocations among users and considering whether to change the allocation of, or require sharing of, certain spectrum bands.

Certain of our offerings are dependent on the use of licensed and unlicensed radio frequency spectrum for wireless voice, data, and video communications.

The utility and reliability of such offerings may be adversely affected by the reallocation of radio frequency bands, other modifications of the permitted uses of relevant frequency bands, and interference from other services and equipment operating either in-band or in adjacent frequency bands, which may cause adverse impacts on our offerings and reduce demand for such offerings.

Further, regulatory changes may necessitate modifications to certain of our offerings so they can continue to operate as expected.

Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.

What changed 10-K

Item 1A. Risk Factors