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Risks Related to Operations
−Removed: The COVID-19 pandemic and health and safety measures intended to slow its spread have adversely affected, and may continue to adversely affect, our business, results of operations and financial condition.
−Removed: The Covid-19 pandemic and efforts to limit its spread negatively impacted our business during fiscal year 2020 and continued to impact us, albeit to a lesser extent, during fiscal year 2021.
−Removed: In California and New York, the states in which we have historically derived the majority of our revenue, mandatory shutdown orders were issued in March 2020.
−Removed: In New York, phased re-openings began in June 2020, and all of our New York utility programs have restarted.
−Removed: In California, phased re-openings began in May 2020, followed by periods of curtailments as a result of resurgences of Covid-19 cases, and subsequent re-openings.
−Removed: As a result, the most significant pandemic related impacts to our business occurred in California to our direct install business.
−Removed: During the last week of June 2021, our largest program for LADWP resumed, which was the last program suspended due to Covid-19.
−Removed: The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on our business subjects us to various risks and uncertainties that could materially adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition including:
−Removed: the possibility that some of our clients will request deferral, modification or reduction in their contractual work orders with us or, in the case of those clients that we service under a purchase order model, if such clients reduce or cancel the amount of work requested relative to historical practices;
−Removed: fewer subcontractors being available to complete our work if our subcontractors must limit or cease operations or declare bankruptcy as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic;
−Removed: our clients becoming insolvent or initiating bankruptcy or similar proceedings, which would adversely affect our ability to collect contractual payments from such clients for work that may have already been completed and result in decreased revenues;
−Removed: the impact on our results of operations and financial condition resulting from a temporary suspension in capital expenditures from our government clients;
−Removed: and increased difficulty in executing our growth strategy, which could result in fewer acquisition opportunities for us compared to historical levels.
−Removed: Given the uncertainties associated with the duration of the pandemic, we cannot reasonably estimate the ultimate impacts of Covid-19 and efforts to limit its spread on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows for the foreseeable future or whether our assumptions used to estimate our future liquidity requirements will be correct.
−Removed: The extent of the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on our business and financial results will depend on future developments, including the duration, severity and spread of the pandemic, health and safety actions taken to contain its spread, any possible resurgence of Covid-19 that may occur and how quickly and to what extent normal economic and operating conditions can resume within the markets in which we operate, each of which are highly uncertain at this time and outside of our control.
−Removed: Even after the Covid-19 pandemic has ultimately subsided, we may continue to experience adverse impacts to our business and financial results as a result of its global economic impact, including any economic downturn or recession that has occurred or may occur in the future.
−Removed: The adverse impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on our business, results of operations and financial condition could be material.
If we fail to complete a project in a timely manner, miss a required performance standard, or otherwise fail to adequately perform on a project, then we may incur a loss on that project, which may reduce or eliminate our overall profitability.
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Failure to meet performance standards or complete performance on a timely basis could also adversely affect our reputation and client base.
−Removed: Our revenues are primarily derived from the energy efficiency services industry and, therefore, we are highly susceptible to risks relating to such industry.
−Removed: A loss of customers, inability to procure or maintain contracts, or downturn in demand in the energy efficiency services industry could have a material adverse impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
−Removed: If we are unable to maintain and expand our current utility relationships and develop new relationships, maintain and enhance our existing energy efficiency services, execute our business and marketing strategies successfully and achieve the energy savings that are specified in our contracts, we may not be able to supplement the loss of revenue from our other services and it may result in lower revenues and have an adverse impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
+Added: Our revenues are primarily derived from the energy services industry and, therefore, we are highly susceptible to risks relating to such industry.
+Added: A loss of customers, inability to procure or maintain contracts, a downturn in demand, or a change in the energy regulatory environment in the energy services industry could have a material adverse impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
+Added: If we are unable to maintain and expand our current utility relationships and develop new relationships, maintain and enhance our existing energy services, execute our business and marketing strategies successfully and achieve the energy savings that are specified in our contracts, we may not be able to supplement the loss of revenue from our other services and it may result in lower revenues and have an adverse impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
+Added: The demand and terms for Energy efficiency services and utility programs in general are highly regulated and driven by various state regulatory commissions.
+Added: Changes in those regulations or the standards and goals imposed by the regulatory commissions could adversely affect the demand for or the terms under which those utility programs may be conducted and adversely affect the company’s profitability.
+Added: Most states have an independent energy regulatory commission or body to oversee the operations of the utilities providing electricity and gas to consumers.
+Added: Those regulatory commissions often set the goals, standards, prices and other specific terms under which the utilities are required to operate.
+Added: Those regulatory mandates, including mandates for greenhouse gas reductions, the composition of energy generation sources, the amount of energy consumption reductions,
+Added: the cost effectiveness of those reductions and the various terms under which those mandates are to be delivered set firm boundaries within which the utilities may contract with third parties such as Willdan.
+Added: Changes in those regulatory mandates, goals and terms impact existing and future contracts under which we work with the utilities and can have a significant impact on the company’s ability to generate revenue or the level of effort and cost required to deliver required savings, or both.
+Added: Those changes could have the effect of making our utility contracts more or less profitable and increase or decrease the demand for our services.
Demand for our services is cyclical and vulnerable to economic downturns.
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therefore, our business may not recover immediately when the economy improves.
−Removed: If economic growth slows, government fiscal conditions worsen, or client spending declines, it may have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
+Added: If economic growth slows, including as a result of rising inflation and rising interest rates, government fiscal conditions worsen, or client spending declines, it may have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Our government clients may face budget deficits that prohibit them from funding new or existing projects.
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Our use of subcontractors has increased in recent years as a result of the increase in the percentage of our revenues derived from the direct installation of energy efficiency measures, including performance contracting and construction management services for more complex projects.
−Removed: Our Energy segment generally utilizes a higher percentage of subcontractors than Engineering and Consulting segment.
+Added: Our Energy segment generally utilizes a higher percentage of subcontractors than the Engineering and Consulting segment.
The absence of qualified subcontractors with whom we have a satisfactory relationship could adversely affect the quality of our service offerings and therefore, adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
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Our future revenue and growth prospects could be adversely affected if other contractors eliminate or reduce their subcontracts or teaming arrangement relationships with us, or if a government agency terminates or reduces these other contractors’ programs, does not award them new contracts, or refuses to pay under a contract.
+Added: Supply chain constraints and labor shortages could negatively impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.
+Added: The global economy has been experiencing supply chain constraints and labor shortages.
+Added: These conditions, in addition to rising inflation, have increased the costs for materials, other goods, and labor, and have caused delivery and project performance schedules to be extended.
+Added: These conditions, combined with tightening labor markets resulting from elevated resignation rates among U.S.
+Added: workers, could increase the cost and difficulty of recruiting and retaining employees, or could result in project delays or cancellations which could negatively impact our operations and financial results.
+Added: Resurgences of the Covid-19 pandemic and health and safety measures intended to slow its spread could adversely affect our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
+Added: In fiscal year 2020, and during part of the fiscal year 2021, the Covid-19 pandemic impacted the energy services industry and our results of operations.
+Added: Resurgences of the Covid-19 pandemic could subject us to various risks and uncertainties that could materially adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition including:
+Added: the possibility that some of our clients will request deferral, modification or reduction in their contractual work orders with us or, in the case of those clients that we service under a purchase order model, if such clients reduce or cancel the amount of work requested relative to historical practices;
+Added: fewer subcontractors being available to complete our work if our subcontractors must limit or cease operations or declare bankruptcy as a result of a resurgence of the Covid-19 pandemic;
+Added: our clients becoming insolvent or initiating bankruptcy or similar proceedings, which would adversely affect our ability to collect contractual payments from such clients for work that may have already been completed and result in decreased revenues;
+Added: the impact on our results of operations and financial condition resulting from a temporary suspension in capital expenditures from our government clients;
+Added: and increased difficulty in executing our growth strategy, which could result in fewer acquisition opportunities for us compared to historical levels.
Our profitability could suffer if we are not able to maintain adequate utilization of our workforce.
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In particular, our fixed-price contracts could increase the unpredictability of our earnings.
−Removed: Under fixed-price contracts, we receive a fixed price irrespective of the actual costs we incur (which protects clients) and, consequently, we are exposed to a number of risks than either time-and-materials and unit-based contracts.
+Added: Under fixed-price contracts, we receive a fixed price irrespective of the actual costs we incur (which protects clients) and, consequently, we are exposed to a number of risks that are generally not included under time-and-materials and unit-based contracts.
We realize a profit on fixed price contracts only if we can control our costs and prevent cost overruns on our contracts.
Fixed price contracts require cost and scheduling estimates that are based on a number of assumptions, including those about future economic conditions, costs, and availability of labor, equipment and materials, and other exigencies.
−Removed: We could experience cost overruns if these estimates were initially inaccurate as a result of errors or ambiguities in the contract specifications, or become inaccurate as a result of a change in circumstances following the submission of the estimate due to, among other things, unanticipated technical or equipment problems, difficulties in obtaining permits or approvals, changes in local laws or labor conditions, weather delays, changes in costs of raw materials, or the inability of our vendors or subcontractors to perform their obligations.
+Added: We could experience cost overruns if these estimates were initially inaccurate as a result of errors or ambiguities in the contract specifications, or become inaccurate as a result of a change in circumstances following the submission of the estimate due to, among other things, unanticipated technical or equipment problems, difficulties in obtaining permits or approvals, changes in local laws or labor conditions, weather delays, changes in costs of raw materials as a result of rising inflation, supply chain shortages or otherwise, or the inability of our vendors or subcontractors to perform their obligations.
If cost overruns occur, we could experience reduced profits or, in some cases, a loss for that project.
−Removed: If a project is significant, or if there are one or more common issues that impact
−Removed: multiple projects, costs overruns could increase the unpredictability of our earnings, as well as have a material adverse impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
+Added: If a project is significant, or if there are one or more common issues that impact multiple projects, costs overruns could increase the unpredictability of our earnings, as well as have a material adverse impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Under our time-and-material contracts, we are generally paid for our efforts at negotiated hourly billing rates for our staff, plus reimbursement for subcontractors and other direct costs.
−Removed: Profitability on these contracts is driven by control over the number of hours required to execute the tasks, the mix of staff utilized and the percentage of staff time expended on directly billable activities.
+Added: Profitability on these contracts is driven by
+Added: control over the number of hours required to execute the tasks, the mix of staff utilized and the percentage of staff time expended on directly billable activities.
Many of our time-and-materials contracts are subject to maximum contract values.
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If a client determines not to proceed with the completion of the project or if the client defaults on its payment obligations, we may face difficulties in collecting payment of amounts due to us for the costs previously incurred or for the amounts previously expended to purchase equipment or supplies.
−Removed: Supply chain constraints and labor shortages could negatively impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.
−Removed: The global economy has been experiencing supply chain constraints and labor shortages.
−Removed: These conditions have increased the costs for materials, other goods, and labor.
−Removed: These conditions, combined with tightening labor markets resulting from elevated resignation rates among U.S.
−Removed: workers, could increase the cost and difficulty of recruiting and retaining employees, which could negatively impact our operations and financial results.
Our use of the percentage-of-completion method of revenue recognition on our fixed price contracts could result in a reduction or reversal of previously recorded revenue and profits.
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Such revisions could occur in any period and their effects could be material.
−Removed: While we have historically made reasonably reliable estimates of the progress towards completion of long-term contract, the uncertainties inherent in the estimating process make it possible for actual costs to vary materially from estimates, including reductions or reversals of previously recorded revenue and profit.
+Added: While we have historically made reasonably reliable estimates of the progress towards completion of long-term contracts, the uncertainties inherent in the estimating process make it possible for actual costs to vary materially from initial estimates, which could result in reductions or reversals of previously recorded revenue and profit.
The loss of key personnel or our inability to attract and retain qualified personnel could impair our ability to provide services to our clients and otherwise conduct our business effectively.
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We cannot predict the magnitude of these potential liabilities.
−Removed: We are liable to pay these such liabilities from our assets if and when the aggregate settlement or judgment amount exceeds our insurance policy limits.
+Added: We are liable to pay such liabilities from our assets if and when the aggregate settlement or judgment amount exceeds our insurance policy limits.
Further, our insurance may not protect us against liability because our policies typically have various exceptions to the claims covered and also require us to assume some costs of the claim even though a portion of the claim may be covered.
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We face exposure to product liability and personal injury claims in the event that our services cause bodily injury or property damage.
−Removed: Since the majority of our products use electricity, it is possible that the products we use could result in injury, whether due to product malfunctions, defects, improper installation or other causes.
+Added: Since the majority of our products use electricity, it is possible that the products we use could result in property damage or personal injury, whether due to product malfunctions, defects, improper installation or other causes.
Further, we face exposure to personal injury claims in the event that an individual is injured because of our negligence or the negligence of one of our subcontractors.
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Events outside our control, including natural and man-made disasters, could negatively impact the economies in which we operate or disrupt our operations, which may adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
−Removed: Events outside our control, such as natural and man-made disasters, as well as terrorist actions, pandemics or other public health emergencies (such as the recent coronavirus outbreak), could negatively impact the economies in which we operate by causing the closure of offices, interrupting projects, and forcing the relocation of employees.
+Added: Events outside our control, such as natural and man-made disasters, as well as terrorist actions, war or armed hostilities between countries or non-state actors, pandemics or other public health emergencies (such as the Covid-19 pandemic or future resurgences of the Covid-19 pandemic), could negatively impact the economies in which we operate by causing the closure of offices, interrupting projects, and forcing the relocation of employees.
We typically remain obligated to perform our services after a terrorist action or natural disaster unless the contract contains a force majeure clause that relieves us of our contractual obligations in such an extraordinary event.
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As a result, we cannot assure that our controls will protect us from reckless or criminal acts committed by our employees or agents.
−Removed: Our failure to comply with applicable laws or regulations, or acts of misconduct could subject us to fines and penalties, loss of security clearances, and suspension or debarment from contracting, any or all of which could harm our reputation, reduce our revenue and profits, and subject us to criminal and civil enforcement actions.
+Added: failure to comply with applicable laws or regulations, or acts of misconduct could subject us to fines and penalties, loss of security clearances, and suspension or debarment from contracting, any or all of which could harm our reputation, reduce our revenue and profits, and subject us to criminal and civil enforcement actions.
Our failure to implement and comply with our safety program could adversely affect our operating results or financial condition.
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Actual, potential, and perceived conflicts limit the work we can do and, consequently, can limit our growth and adversely affect our operating results.
−Removed: In addition, if we fail to address actual or potential conflicts properly, or even if we simply fail to recognize a perceived conflict, we may be in violation of our existing contracts, may otherwise incur liability, and may
−Removed: lose future business for not preventing the conflict from arising, and our reputation may suffer.
−Removed: Particularly as we grow our commercial business, we anticipate that conflicts of interest and business conflicts will pose a greater risk.
+Added: In addition, if we fail to address actual or potential conflicts properly, or even if we simply fail to recognize a perceived conflict, we may be in violation of our existing contracts, may otherwise incur liability, and may lose future business for not preventing the conflict from arising, and our reputation may suffer.
Risks Related to Indebtedness
Our substantial leverage and significant debt service obligations due to debt incurred in connection with our acquisitions could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
−Removed: Our financial performance could be adversely affected by our substantial leverage.
−Removed: We may also incur significant additional indebtedness in the future, subject to various conditions.
+Added: Our financial performance could be adversely affected by our substantial debt leverage.
+Added: We may also incur significant additional indebtedness in the future, subject to various conditions including increased working capital requirements.
This significant level of indebtedness could have important negative consequences to us, including making it more difficult to satisfy our obligations on our outstanding debt obligations;
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If our cash flows and capital resources are insufficient to fund our debt service obligations, we could face substantial liquidity problems and could be forced to reduce or delay investments and capital expenditures or to dispose of material assets or operations, seek additional debt or equity capital or restructure or refinance our indebtedness.
−Removed: We may not be able to effect any such alternative measures, if necessary, on commercially reasonable terms or at all and, even if successful, those alternative actions may not allow us to meet our scheduled debt service obligations.
−Removed: The Credit Agreement restricts our ability to dispose of assets and use the proceeds from those dispositions and also restricts our ability to raise debt or equity capital to be used to repay other indebtedness when it becomes due.
+Added: We may not be able to effect any such
+Added: alternative measures, if necessary, on commercially reasonable terms or at all and, even if successful, those alternative actions may not allow us to meet our scheduled debt service obligations.
+Added: Our Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (as amended by the First Amendment, dated as of August 15, 2019, the Second Amendment, dated as of November 6, 2019, the Third Amendment, dated as of May 6, 2020, the Fourth Amendment, dated April 30, 2021, the Fifth Amendment, dated March 8, 2022, the Sixth Amendment, dated August 2, 2022, and the Seventh Amendment, dated November 1, 2022, the “Credit Agreement”) restricts our ability to dispose of assets and use the proceeds from those dispositions and also restricts our ability to raise debt or equity capital to be used to repay other indebtedness when it becomes due.
We may not be able to consummate those dispositions or to obtain proceeds in an amount sufficient to meet any debt service obligations then due.
Our inability to generate sufficient cash flows to satisfy our debt obligations, or to refinance our indebtedness on commercially reasonable terms or at all, would materially adversely affect our financial position and results of operations.
−Removed: If we cannot make scheduled payments on our debt, we will be in default and the lenders under our Credit Agreement could terminate their commitments to loan money and could foreclose against the assets securing their borrowings and we could be forced into bankruptcy or liquidation.
+Added: If we cannot make scheduled payments on our debt or comply with the other covenants under our Credit Agreement, we will be in default and the lenders under our Credit Agreement could terminate their commitments to loan money and could foreclose against the assets securing their borrowings and we could be forced into bankruptcy or liquidation.
We may not be able to obtain capital when desired on favorable terms, if at all, or without dilution to our stockholders, which may impact our ability to execute on our current or future business strategies.
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Our Credit Agreement also requires that we maintain a maximum total leverage ratio and a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio, tested on a quarterly basis, which we may not be able to achieve.
−Removed: The covenants may impair our ability to finance future operations or capital needs or to engage in other favorable business activities.
+Added: On one occasion, we secured waivers from our lenders in order to waive non-compliance with certain financial covenants under our Credit Agreement, and we cannot guarantee that in the future we will be able to secure waivers in the event of non-compliance.
+Added: The covenants may additionally impair our ability to finance future operations or capital needs or to engage in other favorable business activities.
Failing to comply with these covenants could result in an event of default under the Credit Agreement, which could result in us being required to repay the amounts outstanding prior to maturity.
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Most of our clients are not committed to purchase any minimum amount of our services, as our agreements with them are based on a “purchase order” model.
−Removed: As a result, they may discontinue utilizing some or all of our services with little or no notice.
+Added: As a result, they may discontinue utilizing some or all of our services with little or no notice, or we may not generate the amount of contract revenue or achieve the level of profitability we expect under such arrangements.
As well, certain of our contracts are with other entities that are periodically funded by the applicable utility.
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A number of factors affect our ability to win new contracts and renew existing contracts, including, among other things, market conditions, financing arrangements, required governmental approvals, our client relationships and professional reputation.
−Removed: For example, a client may require us to provide a bond or letter of credit to protect the client should we fail to perform under
−Removed: the terms of the contract.
+Added: For example, a client may require us to provide a bond or letter of credit to protect the client should we fail to perform under the terms of the contract.
If negative market conditions arise, or if we fail to secure adequate financial arrangements or the required government approval, we may not be able to pursue particular projects, which could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
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In any such event, we would have no right to seek lost fees or other damages.
−Removed: If a client were to terminate, decline to exercise options under, or curtail further performance under one or more of our major contracts, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
+Added: If a client were to terminate, decline to exercise options under, or curtail further
+Added: performance under one or more of our major contracts, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Changes to tax laws and regulations, including changes to the energy efficient building deduction, could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
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Each year, client funding for some of our government contracts may directly or indirectly rely on government appropriations or public-supported financing.
−Removed: Legislatures may appropriate funds for a given project on a
−Removed: year-by-year basis, even though the project may take more than one year to perform.
+Added: Legislatures may appropriate funds for a given project on a year-by-year basis, even though the project may take more than one year to perform.
In addition, public-supported financing such as state and local municipal bonds may be only partially raised to support existing projects.
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To the extent we engage in competitive bidding and are unable to win particular contracts, we not only incur substantial costs in the bidding process that negatively affect our operating results, but we may lose the opportunity to operate in the market for the services provided under those contracts for a number of years.
−Removed: Even if we win a particular contract through competitive bidding, our profit margins may be depressed or we may even suffer losses as a result of the costs incurred through the bidding process and the need to lower our prices to overcome competition.
+Added: Even if we win a particular
+Added: contract through competitive bidding, our profit margins may be depressed or we may even suffer losses as a result of the costs incurred through the bidding process and the need to lower our prices to overcome competition.
Changes in elected or appointed officials could have a material adverse effect on our ability to retain an existing contract with or obtain additional contracts from a public agency.
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Risks Related to Growth and Acquisitions
−Removed: We have made and expect to continue to make acquisitions that could disrupt our operations and adversely impact our business, results of operations and financial condition.
−Removed: Our failure to conduct due diligence effectively, or our inability to successfully integrate acquisitions, could impede us from realizing all of the benefits of the acquisitions, which could weaken our results of operations.
+Added: Acquisitions could disrupt our operations and adversely impact our business, results of operations and financial condition as a result of our failure to conduct due diligence effectively, or our inability to successfully integrate the acquiree.
+Added: This could impede us from realizing all of the benefits of the acquisitions, which could weaken our results of operations.
A key part of our growth strategy is to acquire other companies that complement our lines of business, broaden our technical capabilities and/or expand our geographic presence.
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increase our interest expense, leverage and debt service requirements (if we incur additional debt to pay for an acquisition);
−Removed: assume liabilities, including environmental liabilities, for which we do not have indemnification from the former owners.
+Added: and assume liabilities, including environmental liabilities, for which we do not have indemnification from the former owners.
If we are not able to successfully manage our growth strategy, our business, results of operations and financial condition may be adversely affected.
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To the extent economic conditions that would impact the future operations of our reporting units change, our goodwill may be deemed to be impaired, and we would be required to record a non-cash charge that could result in a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
−Removed: We had no goodwill impairment in fiscal 2021, 2020, or 2019.
+Added: We had no goodwill impairment in fiscal years 2022, 2021, or 2020.
Risks Related to Our Regulatory Environment
We are subject to various routine and non-routine governmental reviews, audits and investigations, and unfavorable government audit results could force us to adjust previously reported operating results, could affect future operating results, could subject us to a variety of penalties and sanctions, and could result in harm to our reputation.
−Removed: Government departments and agencies and their representatives audit and review our contract performance, pricing practices, cost structure, financial capability and compliance with applicable laws, rules and regulations.
+Added: Government departments and agencies and their representatives may audit and review our contract performance, pricing practices, cost structure, financial capability and compliance with applicable laws, rules and regulations.
Audits could raise issues that have significant adverse effects, including, among other things, substantial adjustments to our previously reported operating results and substantial effects on future operating results.
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Legislation is proposed periodically, particularly in the states of New York and California, that attempts to limit the ability of governmental agencies to contract with private consultants to provide services.
−Removed: Should such changes occur and be upheld, demand for our services may be materially adversely affected.
+Added: Should such changes occur
+Added: and be upheld, demand for our services may be materially adversely affected.
While attempts at such legislation have failed in the past, such measures could be adopted in the future.
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Many investment funds focus on positive ESG business practices and sustainability scores when making investments and may consider a company’s ESG or sustainability scores as a reputational or other factor in making an investment decision.
−Removed: In addition, investors, particularly institutional investors, use these scores to benchmark companies against their peers and if a company is
−Removed: perceived as lagging, these investors may engage with such company to improve ESG disclosure or performance and may also make voting decisions, or take other actions, to hold these companies and their boards of directors accountable.
+Added: In addition, investors, particularly institutional investors, use these scores to benchmark companies against their peers and if a company is perceived as lagging, these investors may engage with such company to improve ESG disclosure or performance and may also make voting decisions, or take other actions, to hold these companies and their boards of directors accountable.
Board diversity is an ESG topic that is, in particular, receiving heightened attention by investors, shareholders, lawmakers and listing exchanges.
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In addition, we are subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law.
−Removed: In general, subject to some exceptions, Section 203 prohibits a Delaware corporation from engaging in any business combination with any “interested stockholder” (which is generally defined as an entity or person who, together with the person’s affiliates and associates, beneficially owns, or within three years prior to the time of determination of interested stockholder status did own, 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation), for a three-year period following the date that the stockholder became an interested stockholder.
+Added: In general, subject to some exceptions, Section 203 prohibits a Delaware corporation from engaging in any business combination with any
+Added: “interested stockholder” (which is generally defined as an entity or person who, together with the person’s affiliates and associates, beneficially owns, or within three years prior to the time of determination of interested stockholder status did own, 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation), for a three-year period following the date that the stockholder became an interested stockholder.
Section 203 could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control that our stockholders might consider to be in their best interests.
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We must ensure that we are at all times compliant with various privacy laws, rules, and regulations.
−Removed: risk of failing to comply with these laws, rules, and regulations increases as we continue to expand.
+Added: The risk of failing to comply with these laws, rules, and regulations increases as we continue to expand.
We also rely in part on third-party software and information technology vendors to run certain parts of our information technology systems.
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Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.