Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31,
2025. The term “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the
Exchange Act, means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by
a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time
periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and
procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the
Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial
officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. We have adopted
and maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) that
are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the reports filed under the Exchange Act, such
as this Annual Report, is collected, recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the rules of
the SEC. Our disclosure controls and procedures are also designed to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to management
to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed
and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating
the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as
of December 31, 2025, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of such a date, our disclosure controls
and procedures were not effective d ue to the material weaknesses in our internal control over financial
reporting, related to not yet having retained sufficient staff or engaged sufficient outside consultants with appropriate experience
in GAAP presentation, especially of complex instruments, to devise and implement effective disclosure controls and procedures over internal
controls.
55
Management’s Report on Internal Control over
Financial Reporting
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining
adequate internal control over financial reporting. Internal control over financial reporting is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15(d)-15(f)
under the Exchange Act as a process designed to provide reasonable assurance to the Company’s management and Board of Directors
regarding the preparation and fair presentation of published financial statements. Management conducted an assessment of the Company’s
internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025 based on the framework and criteria established by the Committee of
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013) (COSO). Based on the assessment, management
concluded that, as of December 31, 2025, the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting were not effective.
The Company has material weaknesses pertaining to
controls that address segregation of duties across financially relevant functions and applications used in financial reporting. We have
concluded that these material weaknesses existed because, as a small company, we did not have the necessary business processes, systems,
personnel, and related internal controls necessary to satisfy the accounting and financial reporting requirements of a public company.
We are in the process of implementing measures designed
to improve our internal control over financial reporting to remediate these material weaknesses. The Company’s plan to remediate
the material weakness in its internal control over financial reporting includes increasing staffing within its finance department sufficient
to facilitate proper segregation of accounting functions and to enable appropriate review of its internally prepared financial statements.
Remediation Plan
Management has developed
and is executing a remediation plan to address the previously disclosed material weaknesses, due to inadequate staffing levels. We have
retained a full-time Controller and an accounts payable clerk. We have also selected and implemented a robust operating system and we
are utilizing the assistance of outside advisors where appropriate.
To remediate the existing
material weaknesses, additional time is required to demonstrate the effectiveness of the remediation efforts. The material weaknesses
cannot be considered remediated until the applicable remedial controls operate for a sufficient period of time and management has concluded,
through testing, that these controls are operating effectively. As of December 31, 2025, controls and procedures have been implemented
to remediate the material weakness, however testing of controls continues.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
During the year ended December 31, 2025, we replaced
certain staff in our finance department and have developed and refined our controls and other producers that are designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file with the SEC are recorded, processed, summarized and reported within
the time periods specified in SEC rules and in accordance with GAAP.
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm
This Annual Report does not include an attestation
report by Grassi & Co., CPAs, P.C. (“Grassi”), our independent registered public accounting firm, regarding internal control
over financial reporting. As a smaller reporting company, our internal control over financial reporting was not subject to audit by our
independent registered public accounting firm pursuant to rules of the SEC that permit us to provide only management’s report.
Item 9B. Other Information.
During the year ended December 31, 2025, no director
or officer of the Company adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,”
as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.
Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections.
Not Applicable.
56
PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.
Information About our Executive Officers and Directors
Our business and affairs are organized under the direction
of our board of directors, which currently consists of five members.
The following table sets forth the names, ages and
positions of our executive officers and directors as of the date of this Annual Report:
Name
Age
Position
Executive Officers:
Joseph C. Visconti
61
Chief Executive Officer, Interim Chief Financial Officer, President and Chairman of the Board
Preston Yarborough
45
Vice President and Director
Non-Employee Directors:
Kevin Schuyler (1)(2)(3)(4)
57
Director
Larry Swets, Jr. (1)(2)(3)(5)
51
Director
Carol Craig (1)(2)(3)(6)
58
Director
(1) Member of the audit committee
(2) Member of the compensation committee
(3) Member of the nominating and corporate governance
committee
(4) Chair of audit committee
(5) Chair of compensation committee
(6) Chair of nominating and corporate governance committee
Executive Officers
Joseph Visconti has been our Chief Executive
Officer and Chairman of the Board since 2015. Mr. Visconti served as our President from 2015 to 2024 and was recently reappointed President
in January 2025. In January 2026, we appointed Mr. Visconti as Interim Chief Financial Officer. With over 25 years of executive level
operational and financial experience, Mr. Visconti was the founder, CEO and President of two previous companies, the first company was
a regional Investment Bank that he built to over 400 employees and sold in 2000. The second company was ValueRich, a financial media company
that was taken public on the American Stock Exchange in 2007. ValueRich transitioned from media related business to Twin Vee PowerCats,
Inc. in 2015. Mr. Visconti has experience building teams of professionals with a focus on product development and bringing those products
to market. Mr. Visconti received his Associate’s degree from Lynn University in 1984.
We believe that Mr. Visconti’s experience leading
us and our majority shareholder company and his operational and financial experience makes him well qualified to be a director of the
Company.
Preston Yarborough has been our Vice President
since our inception, a Director since August 2010 and has acted as the Director of Product Development since August 2010. We believe Mr.
Yarborough’s history and experience developing products and managing the development of new products with us and make him a valuable
member of our board and management.
57
Independent Directors
Kevin Schuyler, CFA has served as our non-executive
Chairman of the Board since June 2022, our director since June 2022 and is our Lead Independent Director. Mr. Schuyler is a Managing Director
for CornerStone Partners, an institutional investment adviser. Before joining CornerStone Partners in 2006, he was the chief investment
officer at The Nature Conservancy, the world’s largest not-for-profit conservation organization. Mr. Schuyler began his professional
career working at the Chicago Board of Trade with Louis Dreyfus Corporation and later was a management consultant with McKinsey &
Company. Mr. Schuyler serves on the board of Wildrock, Inc., a local not-for-profit, and is a director and Chairman of the Board of Adial
Pharmaceuticals, a NASDAQ-listed company (ADIL). A member of the Chartered Financial Analyst Society of Virginia, Mr. Schuyler graduated
with honors from Harvard College and earned an MBA from the Darden Graduate School of Business at the University of Virginia.
We selected Mr. Schuyler to serve on our board of
directors because he brings extensive knowledge of the financial markets. We believe Mr. Schuyler’s business background provides
him with a broad understanding of the financial markets and the financing opportunities available to us.
Larry Swets, Jr. has been a member of our board
of directors since December 2025. He has over 25 years of experience within financial services encompassing both non-executive and executive
roles. In 2005, Mr. Swets founded Itasca Financial LLC, an advisory and investment firm, where he has served as Managing Member since
its inception, providing strategic consulting, capital structuring, and investment oversight to a range of clients and portfolio companies.
In August 2018, he expanded his entrepreneurial endeavors by founding Itasca Golf Managers, Inc., a management services and advisory firm
focused on operational management, capital improvement, and strategic growth initiatives in the real estate and hospitality industries.
Since February 2024, Mr. Swets has served as Head of Merchant Banking of FG Nexus Inc. (“FGNX”), formerly FG Financial Group
Inc. (NASDAQ: FGF) which operates as a Ethereum Treasury Company and previously as a reinsurance and asset management holding company.
His leadership at FGNX is underpinned by a long tenure on its Board of Directors, which he has served on since November 2013. Beyond his
work with FGNX, Mr. Swets has also served as Chief Executive Officer of Greenland Exploration Corp. since June 2025 and maintains an active
presence across several corporate boards. He has been a Director of GreenFirst Forest Products Inc. (TSXV: GFP), a public company investing
in the forest products industry, since June 2016 and has also served on the Board of the Ascension Illinois Foundation since March 2018.
From October 2021 to September 2024, Mr. Swets served as Chief Executive Officer and a member of the Board of Directors of FG Acquisition
Corp. (TSX: FGAA.U), a special purpose acquisition company. Under his leadership, FG Acquisition Corp. successfully completed its merger
with Strong/MDI Screen Systems, Inc., resulting in the formation of Saltire Capital Ltd. (TSX: SLT). Following the merger, he transitioned
to the role of Executive Chairman of Saltire Capital Ltd., a position he has held since September 2024. In addition to these responsibilities,
Mr. Swets has served since September 2025 as Chief Executive Officer of FG Imperii Acquisition Corp, since September 2023, as Chief Executive
Officer of FG Merger II Corp., since October 2024 as a senior advisor to Aldel Financial II Inc., and since October 2023 as Chief Executive
Officer of FG Merger II Corp., each of which are a special purpose acquisition company currently engaged in identifying and pursuing a
strategic business combination. Mr. Swets served as Senior Advisor to Aldel Financial Inc. (NYSE: ADF), a special purpose acquisition
company which merged with Hagerty, Inc. (NYSE: HGTY), a leading specialty insurance provider focused on the global automotive enthusiast
market, from April 2021 to December 2021. Mr. Swets also previously served as a member of the board of directors of FG Nexus, formerly
FG Financial Group Inc., from November 2013 to February 2024, FG Group Holdings, Inc. from October 2021 to February 2024, Harbor Custom
Development, Inc. (Nasdaq: HCDI) from February 2020 to November 2023, Limbach Holdings, Inc. (Nasdaq: LMB) from July 2016 to August 2021,
and Insurance Income Strategies Ltd. from October 2017 to December 2021. He was also a founder and served as Chairman of the Board of
Unbounded Media Corporation from June 2019 to September 2023. Mr. Swets earned a Master’s Degree in Finance from DePaul University
in 1999 and a Bachelor’s Degree from Valparaiso University in 1997. He is a member of the Young Presidents’ Organization and
holds the Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) designation.
We believe that Mr. Swets’ expertise in financial
services in both executive and non-executive roles makes him an invaluable member of our Board and well qualified to be a director of
the Company.
58
Carol Craig has been a member of our board
of directors since December 2025. She is a bold innovator who turned ambition into orbit. As the founder, CEO, and board chair of Sidus
Space (NASDAQ: SIDU) since its inception in 2012 , she leads a vertically integrated Space-as-a-Service
company offering satellite design, manufacturing, payload hosting, AI-driven data solutions, and end-to-end mission operations—all
from its 35,000-square-foot facility on Florida’s Space Coast. A true “astropreneur,” Ms. Craig blazed trails early:
she was one of the first women eligible to fly combat missions in the U.S. Navy, serving as the first female aviator in her P-3C Orion
squadron handling all tactical communication and navigation. Before Sidus, she founded Craig Technologies in 1999, building it from a
one-person consultancy into a major aerospace and defense engineering firm offering software development, systems engineering, IT support,
and integrated logistics. Academically, Ms. Craig holds a BA in Computer Science from Knox College, BS in Computer Science Engineering
from the University of Illinois, MS in Electrical and Computer Engineering from UMass Amherst, and is currently pursuing a PhD in Systems
Engineering at Florida Institute of Technology. In December 2021, she made history as the first female founder and owner of a space-based
company to take it public through a Nasdaq IPO—without using a special purpose acquisition company. Under her leadership, Sidus
Space developed and launched the LizzieSat™ series—hybrid, 3D-printed satellites showcasing advanced manufacturing and operational
capabilities. LizzieSat-1 launched in March 2024, followed by LizzieSat-2 in December 2024.
We believe that Ms. Craig’s expertise in public
company leadership makes her an invaluable member of our Board and well qualified to be a director of the Company.
Family Relationships
No family relationships exist between any director,
executive officer or person nominated or chosen to be a director or officer.
Board of Directors Composition
Our board of directors currently consists of five
members. The number of directors will be fixed by our board of directors, subject to the terms of our certificate of incorporation and
bylaws. Each of our current directors will continue to serve as a director until the election and qualification of his or her successor,
or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal.
Our certificate of incorporation provides that our
board of directors is divided into three (3) classes with staggered three-year terms. Only one class of directors will be elected at each
annual meeting of stockholders, with the other classes continuing for the remainder of their respective three-year terms. Our current
directors are divided among the three (3) classes as follows:
●
the Class I directors are Larry Swets, Jr. and Carol Craig, and their terms will expire at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2028;
●
the Class II director is Preston Yarborough, and his terms will expire at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2026; and
●
the Class III directors are Kevin Schuyler and Joseph Visconti, and their terms will expire at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2027.
At each annual meeting of stockholders, upon the expiration
of the term of a class of directors, the successor to each such director in the class will be elected to serve from the time of election
and qualification until the third annual meeting following his or her election and until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified,
in accordance with our certificate of incorporation. Any additional directorships resulting from an increase in the number of directors
will be distributed among the three classes so that, as nearly as possible, each class will consist of one-third of our directors.
This classification of our board of directors may
have the effect of delaying or preventing changes in control of our company.
59
Director Independence
Our common stock has traded on The Nasdaq Capital
Market, or Nasdaq, under the symbol “VEEE” since July 21, 2021. Under the rules of Nasdaq, independent directors must comprise
a majority of a listed company’s board of directors within one year of the completion of its initial public offering. In addition,
the rules of Nasdaq require that, subject to specified exceptions, each member of a listed company’s audit, compensation and nominating
and corporate governance committees be independent. Audit committee members and compensation committee members must also satisfy the independence
criteria set forth in Rule 10A-3 and Rule 10C-1, respectively, under the Exchange Act. Under the rules of Nasdaq, a director will only
qualify as an “independent director” if, in the opinion of that company’s board of directors, that person does not have
a relationship that would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director.
To be considered to be independent for purposes of
Rule 10A-3 and under the rules of Nasdaq, a member of an audit committee of a listed company may not, other than in his or her capacity
as a member of the audit committee, the board of directors, or any other board of directors committee: (1) accept, directly or indirectly,
any consulting, advisory, or other compensatory fee from the listed company or any of its subsidiaries; or (2) be an affiliated person
of the listed company or any of its subsidiaries.
To be considered independent for purposes of Rule
10C-1 and under the rules of Nasdaq, the board of directors must affirmatively determine that each member of the compensation committee
is independent, including a consideration of all factors specifically relevant to determining whether the director has a relationship
to the company which is material to that director’s ability to be independent from management in connection with the duties of a
compensation committee member, including, but not limited to: (i) the source of compensation of such director, including any consulting,
advisory or other compensatory fee paid by the company to such director; and (ii) whether such director is affiliated with the company,
a subsidiary of the company or an affiliate of a subsidiary of the company.
Our board of directors undertook a review of its composition,
the composition of its committees and the independence of our directors and considered whether any director has a material relationship
with us that could compromise his or her ability to exercise independent judgment in carrying out his or her responsibilities. Based upon
information requested from and provided by each non-employee director concerning his or her background, employment and affiliations, including
family relationships, our board of directors has determined that none of Ms. Craig or Messrs. Schuyler and Swets have relationships that
would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director and that each of these directors
is “independent” as that term is defined under the rules of Nasdaq and Rule 10A-3 and Rule 10C-1 under the Exchange Act.
In making these determinations, our board of directors
considered the current and prior relationships that each non-employee director has with our company and all other facts and circumstances
our board of directors deemed relevant in determining their independence, including the beneficial ownership of our capital stock by each
non-employee director, and the transactions involving them described in “ Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions .”
Board of Directors Leadership Structure
Our Chief Executive Officer serves as our Chairman
of the Board. Kevin Schuyler is the Board’s lead independent director. Our Board does not have a formal policy as to whether the
same person should serve as our Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer. Our Board has determined its leadership structure is
appropriate and effective given our stage of development.
Board of Directors Committees
We currently have an audit committee, a compensation
committee and a nominating and corporate governance committee, each of which has the composition and the responsibilities described below.
The following table shows the directors who are currently members or Chairman of each of these committees.
60
Board Members
Audit Committee
Compensation Committee
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
Kevin Schuyler
Chair
Member
Member
Larry Swets, Jr.
Member
Chair
Member
Carol Craig
Member
Member
Chair
Audit Committee
The members of our audit committee consist of Kevin
Schuyler, Larry Swets, Jr., and Carol Craig. Mr. Schuyler serves as the chair of our audit committee. All of the members of the audit
committee are independent, as that term is defined under the rules of Nasdaq. The primary purpose of the audit committee is to oversee
the quality and integrity of our accounting and financial reporting processes and the audit of our financial statements. Specifically,
the audit committee will:
●
select and hire the independent registered public accounting firm to audit our financial statements;
●
help to ensure the independence and performance of the independent registered public accounting firm;
●
approve audit and non-audit services and fees;
●
review financial statements and discuss with management and the independent registered public accounting firm our annual audited and quarterly financial statements, the results of the independent audit and the quarterly reviews and the reports and certifications regarding internal controls over financial reporting and disclosure controls;
●
prepare the audit committee report that the SEC requires to be included in our annual proxy statement;
●
review reports and communications from the independent registered public accounting firm;
●
review the adequacy and effectiveness of our internal controls and disclosure controls and procedure;
●
review our policies on financial risk assessment and financial risk management;
●
review related party transactions;
●
establish and oversee procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of accounting related complaints and the confidential submission by our employees of concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters; and
●
review and discuss the Company’s policies regarding information technology security and protection from cyber risks.
Our audit committee operates under a written charter
that satisfies the applicable rules of the SEC and the listing standards of Nasdaq, a copy of which is available on our website at www.twinvee.com .
The Board has determined that Mr. Schuyler is an audit committee financial expert, as such term is used in Section 407 of Regulation S-K.
Compensation Committee
Our compensation committee consists of Kevin Schuyler,
Larry Swets, Jr., and Carol Craig. Mr. Swets serves as the chair of our compensation committee. All of the members of our compensation
committee are independent, as that term is defined under the rules of Nasdaq. Our compensation committee oversees our compensation policies,
plans and benefits programs. The compensation committee also:
61
●
oversees our overall compensation philosophy and compensation policies, plans and benefit programs;
●
reviews and approves, or recommends to our board of directors for approval, compensation for our executive officers and directors;
●
prepares the compensation committee report that the SEC would require to be included in our annual proxy statement if we were no longer deemed to be an emerging growth company or a smaller reporting company; and
●
administers our equity compensation plans.
Our compensation committee operates under a written
charter that satisfies the applicable rules of the SEC and the listing standards of Nasdaq, a copy of which is available on our website
at www.twinvee.com .
Nominating and Corporate
Governance Committee
The members of our nominating and corporate governance
committee consist of Kevin Schuyler, Larry Swets, Jr., and Carol Craig. Ms. Craig serves as the chair of our nominating and corporate
governance committee. Each is independent, as that term is defined under the rules of Nasdaq. Our nominating and corporate governance
committee oversees and assists our board of directors in reviewing and recommending nominees for election as directors. Specifically,
the nominating and corporate governance committee:
●
identifies, evaluates and makes recommendations to our board of directors regarding nominees for election to our board of directors and its committees;
●
considers and make recommendations to our board of directors regarding the composition of our board of directors and its committees;
●
reviews developments in corporate governance practices;
●
evaluates the adequacy of our corporate governance practices and reporting; and
●
evaluates the performance of our board of directors and of individual directors.
Our nominating and corporate governance committee
operates under a written charter that satisfies the applicable rules of the SEC and the listing standards of Nasdaq, a copy of which is
available on our website at www.twinvee.com .
Risk Oversight
In its governance role, and particularly in exercising
its duty of care and diligence, the board of directors is responsible for ensuring that appropriate risk management policies and procedures
are in place to protect the company’s assets and business. Our board of directors has broad and ultimate oversight responsibility
for our risk management processes and programs and executive management is responsible for the day-to-day evaluation and management of
risks to the Company.
Code of Conduct and Ethics
We have adopted a written code of conduct and ethics
that applies to our directors, officers and employees, including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal
accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions. The code of business conduct and ethics is available on our
website at www.twinvee.com . We intend to disclose future amendments to such code, or any waivers of its requirements, applicable
to any principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller or persons performing similar
functions or our directors on our website at www.twinvee.com . The inclusion of our website address in this report does not include
or incorporate by reference the information on our website into this report. We will provide any person, without charge, upon request,
a copy of our code of conduct and ethics. Such requests should be made in writing to the attention of Glenn Sonoda, Secretary, Twin Vee
PowerCats Co., 3101 US-1 Fort Pierce, Florida 34982.
62
Insider Trading Policy
We maintain an Insider Trading Policy that contains
prohibitions on, among other items, directors, officers and employees purchasing or selling our securities while in possession of material,
non-public information. While our executive officers are not required to enter into trading plans in advance of any transactions in our
securities, our executives and directors are permitted to enter into trading plans that are intended to comply with the requirements of
Rule 10b5-1 of the Exchange Act. The Insider Trading Policy also requires the Company to comply with all insider trading laws, rules and
regulations, and any applicable listing standards when engaging in transactions in its own securities.
Limitation of Liability and Indemnification
Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws provide
that we will indemnify our directors and officers, and may indemnify our employees and other agents, to the fullest extent permitted by
Delaware law. Delaware law prohibits our certificate of incorporation from limiting the liability of our directors for the following:
●
any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to us or to our stockholders;
●
acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;
●
unlawful payment of dividends or unlawful stock repurchases or redemptions; and
●
any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.
If Delaware law is amended to authorize corporate
action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of a director, then the liability of our directors will be eliminated or
limited to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law, as so amended. Our certificate of incorporation does not eliminate a director’s
duty of care and, in appropriate circumstances, equitable remedies, such as injunctive or other forms of non-monetary relief, remain available
under Delaware law. This provision also does not affect a director’s responsibilities under any other laws, such as the federal
securities laws or other state or federal laws. Under our bylaws, we will also be empowered to purchase insurance on behalf of any person
whom we are required or permitted to indemnify.
In the case of an action or proceeding by or in the
right of our company or any of our subsidiaries, no indemnification will be provided for any claim where a court determines that the indemnified
party is prohibited from receiving indemnification. We believe that these charter and bylaw provisions are necessary to attract and retain
qualified persons as directors and officers.
The limitation of liability and indemnification provisions
in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws may discourage stockholders from bringing a lawsuit against directors for breach of their
fiduciary duties. They may also reduce the likelihood of derivative litigation against directors and officers, even though an action,
if successful, might benefit us and our stockholders. Moreover, a stockholder’s investment may be harmed to the extent we pay the
costs of settlement and damage awards against directors and officers pursuant to these indemnification provisions.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising
under the Securities Act may be permitted to our directors, officers and controlling persons pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or
otherwise, we have been advised that, in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities
Act, and is, therefore, unenforceable. There is no pending litigation or proceeding naming any of our directors or officers as to which
indemnification is being sought, nor are we aware of any pending or threatened litigation that may result in claims for indemnification
by any director or officer.
In addition to the indemnification that will be provided
for in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, the employment agreements with certain of our executive officers include indemnification
provisions providing for rights of indemnification as set forth in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws.
63
Item 11. Executive Compensation.
Our named executive officers for the year ended December
31, 2025, which consisted of our principal executive officer and the next most highly compensated executive officers, were:
●
Joseph C. Visconti, Chief Executive Officer, Interim Chief Financial Officer and President
●
Scott Searles , Former Interim Chief Financial Officer
●
Michael P. Dickerson, Former Chief Financial & Administrative Officer
●
Preston Yarborough , Vice President
Summary Compensation Table
The following table sets forth information regarding
the compensation that was paid to our named executive officers during the years ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.
Name and Principal Position
Year
Salary ($)
Bonus ($)
Option Awards ($)(1)
All Other Compensation ($)
Total ($)
Joseph C. Visconti(2)
2025
515,385
600,000
60,280
55,456 (3)
1,231,121
Chief Executive Officer, Interim Chief Financial Officer and President
2024
384,233
500,000
84,900
52,940 (3)
1,022,073
Scott Searles (6)
Former Interim Chief Financial Officer
2025
74,000
—
—
—
74,000
Michael P. Dickerson (7)
2025
163,274
70,000
10,960
15,065 (4)
259,299
Former Chief Financial & Administrative Officer
2024
141,538
130,000
114,300
36,094 (4)
421,932
Preston Yarborough
2025
207,692
100,000
—
39,241 (5)
346,933
Vice President
2024
182,584
67,761
28,300
33,578 (5)
312,223
(1)
Options issued pursuant to the 2021 Plan and Forza’s 2022 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2022 Plan”). The amounts in the “Option Awards” column reflect the dollar amounts of the grant date fair value for the financial statement reporting purposes for stock options for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 in accordance with ASC 718. The fair value of the options was determined using the Black-Scholes model. For a discussion of the assumptions used in computing this valuation, see Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements included in this report.
(2)
Mr. Visconti serves as our Chief Executive Officer, Interim Chief Financial Officer, President and Chairman of the Board. He resigned the role of President in July 2024 and was reappointed to such role on January 22, 2025. The Summary Compensation Table does not include the following compensation paid to Mr. Visconti by Forza in connection with his employment as an executive officer of Forza prior to the Merger: (i) salary of $124,618 during 2024; (ii) bonus payments of $0 during 2024; and (ii) stock option awards with a grant date fair value of $0 during 2024. Mr. Visconti was appointed Forza’s Executive Chairman and Chief of Product Development in July 2022. In March 2024, Mr. Visconti was appointed as Forza’s Interim Chief Executive Officer.
(3)
Consists of $31,154 of car expense, $18,263 of health insurance expense, $3,647 of travel expense, and $2,392 for travel and entertainment expenses paid in 2025 and $30,000 of car expense, $21,578 of health insurance expense, and $1,362 of life insurance expense paid in 2024.
64
(4)
Consists of $15,065 of health insurance expense paid in 2025 and $11,094 of health insurance expense and $25,000 for relocation expenses paid in 2024.
(5)
Consists of $25,834 of health insurance expense, $12,923 of car expense, and $484 for travel and entertainment expenses paid in 2025 and $21,578 of health insurance expense and $12,000 of car expense paid in 2024.
(6)
Represents a partial year beginning September 17, 2025. Mr. Searles ceased to serve as our Interim Chief Financial Officer in January 2026.
(7)
Mr. Dickerson resigned as our Chief Financial & Administrative Officer in September 2025.
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End (December
31, 2025)
The following table provides information about the
number of outstanding equity awards held by each of our named executive officers as of December 31, 2025:
Option Awards
Name
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (Exercisable)
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (Unexercisable)
Option Exercise Price
Option Expiration Date
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Unearned Shares That Have Not Vested
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Market or Payout Value of Unearned Shares That Have Not Vested
Joseph C. Visconti
27,199
0 (1)
58.00
6/8/2031
—
—
Chief Executive Officer, Interim Chief Financial Officer and President
24,666
0 (2)
81.70
8/10/2032
—
—
25,000
0 (3)
20.10
10/20/2032
—
—
6,116
0 (4)
21.70
12/14/2032
—
—
6,361
2,446 (6)
11.40
10/4/2033
—
—
22,500
7,500 (8)
5.70
6/26/2034
8,555
35,445 (9)
2.71
05/19/2035
Preston Yarborough
13,599
0 (1)
58.00
7/23/2031
—
—
Vice President
1,800
700 (5)
13.50
10/4/2033
—
—
7,491
2,508 (7)
5.70
6/26/2034
—
—
3,057
0 (4)
21.70
12/14/2032
—
—
1,098
430 (6)
11.40
10/4/2033
—
—
1,555
6,445 (9)
2.71
05/19/2025
65
(1)
On July 23, 2021, options were granted under the 2021 Plan, vesting monthly over 3 years.
(2)
On August 11, 2022, options were granted under the 2022 Plan, vesting monthly over 3 years. Options were assumed by Twin Vee in connection with the Merger.
(3)
On October 20, 2022, options were granted under the 2021 Plan, vesting monthly over 3 years.
(4)
On December 16, 2022, options were granted under the 2022 Plan, vesting monthly over 3 years. Options were assumed by Twin Vee in connection with the Merger.
(5)
On October 4, 2023, options were granted, under the Twin Vee 2021 Stock Incentive Plan, vesting monthly over 3 years.
(6)
On October 4, 2023, options were granted under the 2022 Plan, vesting monthly over 3 years. Options were converted to Twin Vee options in connection with the Merger.
(7)
On April 4, 2024, options were granted under the 2021 Plan, with the first 25,000 shares vesting six months after the date of grant and the remaining shares vesting on the first day of each month thereafter, pro rata monthly over the next 30 months.
(8)
On June 26, 2024, options were granted under the 2021 Plan, vesting annually over 4 years.
(9)
On May 19, 2025, options were granted, under the Twin Vee 2021 Stock Incentive Plan, vesting annually over 3 years.
Employment Arrangements with Our Named Executive
Officers
Joseph Visconti
Twin Vee entered into a five-year employment agreement
with Mr. Visconti effective upon the closing of the initial public offering in July 2021, which was amended on October 20, 2022 (as amended,
the “Visconti Employment Agreement”). Under the Visconti Employment Agreement, Mr. Visconti serves as Twin Vee’s President
and Chief Executive Officer. He receives an annual base salary of $250,000 and is eligible to receive an annual performance cash bonus
with a target amount equal to 120% of his annual base salary, based upon achievement of performance goals established by the compensation
committee of Twin Vee’s board of directors. Upon the completion of Twin Vee’s initial public offering in July 2021, Mr. Visconti
received a stock option to purchase 272,000 shares of Twin Vee’s common stock under the 2021 Plan, vesting pro rata on a monthly
basis over a three-year period subject to continued employment through each vesting date. On October 20, 2022, Mr. Visconti received a
stock option to purchase 250,000 shares of Twin Vee’s common stock under the 2021 Plan, vesting pro rata on a monthly basis over
a three-year period subject to continued employment through each vesting date. On January [9], 2026, Mr. Visconti was appointed as Interim
Chief Financial Officer, a role for which he will receive no additional compensation.
The Visconti Employment Agreement provides that Mr.
Visconti will be eligible to participate in all benefit and fringe benefit plans generally made available to Twin Vee’s other executive
officers. In addition, he is entitled to (i) four weeks of paid vacation per year, (ii) a $2,500 a month car allowance and (iii) the cost
of medical insurance for coverage for Mr. Visconti and his family.
The Visconti Employment Agreement provides that it
shall continue until terminated (i) by mutual agreement; (ii) due to death or disability of Mr. Visconti; (iii) by Mr. Visconti without
good reason upon 90 days written notice to us; (iv) by us for cause (as defined in the Visconti Employment Agreement); (v) by us without
cause; or (vi) by Mr. Visconti for good reason (as defined in the Visconti Employment Agreement).
66
Pursuant to the Visconti Employment Agreement, Mr.
Visconti is subject to a one-year post-termination non-compete and non-solicit of employees and clients. He is also bound by confidentiality
provisions.
In the event of a termination by Twin Vee without
cause or a termination by Mr. Visconti for good reason other than in connection with a change in control, Mr. Visconti will receive: an
aggregate of twelve months of salary continuation at his then-current base annual salary, paid out in equal installments over a 6 month
period; payment of any amount of annual bonus accrued for the year prior to the date of termination; payment of the bonus Mr. Visconti
would have received based on the attainment of performance goals had he remained employed through the end of the year of termination,
pro-rated based on the number of days in the termination year that Mr. Visconti was employed by Twin Vee (paid when its other senior executives
receive payment of their annual bonuses); reimbursement of COBRA premiums for up to twelve months; and full vesting for any outstanding,
unvested equity awards granted under the 2021 Plan. Mr. Visconti’s outstanding vested stock options in Twin Vee will generally remain
exercisable no longer than six months following such a termination.
In the event of a termination by Twin Vee without
cause or a resignation by Mr. Visconti for good reason within twelve months following a change in control, Mr. Visconti will receive an
aggregate of 18 months of salary continuation at his then-current base annual salary, paid out in equal installments over a twelve month
period; payment of any amount of annual bonus accrued for the year prior to the year of termination; payment of a pro-rated target annual
bonus for the year of termination based on the number of days in the termination year that Mr. Visconti was employed by Twin Vee; payment
of one time his then-current target annual bonus; reimbursement of COBRA premiums for up to 18 months; and full vesting for any outstanding,
unvested equity awards granted under the Twin Vee 2021 Plan. Mr. Visconti’s outstanding vested stock options will generally remain
exercisable no longer than six months following such a termination.
The receipt of any termination benefits described
above is subject to Mr. Visconti’s execution of a release of claims in favor of the Company, a form of which is attached as an exhibit
to the Visconti Employment Agreement.
In the event of Mr. Visconti’s termination due
to death or disability, Mr. Visconti will receive full vesting for any outstanding, unvested equity awards granted under Twin Vee’s
2021 Plan. Mr. Visconti’s outstanding vested stock options will generally remain exercisable no longer than six months following
such a termination.
Scott P. Searles
Twin Vee
entered into a ninety-day employment agreement with Mr. Searles (the “Searles Employment Agreement”) effective April 4, 2024.
Under the Searles Employment Agreement, Mr. Searles served as Twin Vee’s Interim Chief Financial Officer. He received a base salary
of $60,000 for the term period and is eligible to receive stock options to purchase shares of Twin Vee’s common stock under its
2021 Plan or such other equity awards as Twin Vee’s board of directors may determine in its sole discretion.
The Searles
Employment Agreement provides that Mr. Searles is eligible to participate in all benefit and fringe benefit plans generally made available
to Twin Vee’s other executive officers.
The Searles
Employment Agreement provides that it shall continue until terminated (i) by mutual agreement; (ii) due to death or disability of Mr.
Searles; (iii) by Mr. Searles upon 30 days written notice to Twin Vee; or (iv) by Twin Vee upon notice.
Pursuant
to the Searles Employment Agreement, Mr. Searles is subject to a three-month post-termination non-compete and non-solicit of employees
and clients. He is also bound by confidentiality provisions.
In the event
of a termination by Twin Vee the effective date of the Searles Employment Agreement, Mr. Searles will receive the balance of the base
salary.
The receipt
of any termination benefits described above is subject to Mr. Searles’s execution of a release of claims in favor of the Company,
a form of which is attached as an exhibit to the Searles Employment Agreement.
67
In the event
of Mr. Searles’s termination due to death or disability not in connection with a change in control, Mr. Searles will receive full
vesting of any outstanding, unvested equity awards granted under the 2021 Plan. In the event of Mr. Searles’s termination due to
death or disability in connection with a change in control, Mr. Searles will receive full vesting of any outstanding, unvested equity
awards granted under any of our equity incentive plans. Mr. Searles’s outstanding vested stock options will generally remain exercisable
no longer than six months following such a termination.
Mr. Searles terminated his
employment as our Interim Chief Financial Officer in January 2026.
Michael P. Dickerson
Twin Vee
entered into a five-year employment agreement with Mr. Dickerson (the “Dickerson Employment Agreement”) effective April 4,
2024. Under the Dickerson Employment Agreement, Mr. Dickerson served as Twin Vee’s Chief Financial and Administrative Officer. He
received an annual base salary of $200,000 and was eligible to receive an annual performance cash bonus with a target amount equal to
50% of his annual base salary, based upon achievement of performance goals established by the compensation committee of Twin Vee’s
board of directors. Mr. Dickerson also received a stock option to purchase 150,000 shares of Twin Vee’s common stock under its 2021
Plan, vesting as follows: One-sixth (25,000) of the Option vesting six months after the issuance date and subsequently in thirty (30)
equal monthly installments commencing on the first day of the month thereafter, subject to his continued employment through each such
vesting date.
The Dickerson
Employment Agreement provided that Mr. Dickerson was eligible to participate in all benefit and fringe benefit plans generally made available
to Twin Vee’s other executive officers. In addition, he was entitled to four weeks of paid time off per year. Twin Vee paid up to
$2,000 per month towards Mr. Dickerson and Mr. Dickerson’s family health insurance coverage. Moreover, Mr. Dickerson was paid $25,000
for relocation expenses and temporary lodging after the Dickerson Employment Agreement was executed.
In the event
that Twin Vee generated Eight Million Dollars ($8,000,000) in top line revenue for any rolling three-month period, the Dickerson Employment
Agreement stated that Twin Vee shall start paying for the entire cost of medical insurance coverage for Mr. Dickerson and his family throughout
the Term of the Agreement. Mr. Dickerson would have also started receiving a $1,000 a month car allowance throughout the Term of the Agreement.
The Dickerson
Employment Agreement provided that it shall continue until terminated (i) by mutual agreement; (ii) due to death or disability of Mr.
Dickerson; (iii) by Mr. Dickerson upon 90 days written notice to Twin Vee; (iv) by Twin Vee for cause (as defined in the Dickerson Employment
Agreement); or (v) by Twin Vee without cause.
Pursuant
to the Dickerson Employment Agreement, Mr. Dickerson was subject to a one-year post-termination non-compete and non-solicit of employees
and clients. He is also bound by confidentiality provisions.
In the event
of a termination by Twin Vee without cause after the first three (3) months following the effective date of the Dickerson Employment Agreement,
Mr. Dickerson would have received an aggregate of six months of salary continuation at his then-current base annual salary, paid out in
equal installments over a six-month period.
The receipt
of any termination benefits described above was subject to Mr. Dickerson’s execution of a release of claims in favor of the Company,
a form of which is attached as an exhibit to the Dickerson Employment Agreement.
In the event
of Mr. Dickerson’s termination due to death or disability not in connection with a change in control, Mr. Dickerson would have received
full vesting of any outstanding, unvested equity awards granted under the 2021 Plan. In the event of Mr. Dickerson’s termination
due to death or disability in connection with a change in control, Mr. Dickerson would have received full vesting of any outstanding,
unvested equity awards granted under any of our equity incentive plans. Mr. Dickerson’s outstanding vested stock options will generally
remain exercisable no longer than six months following such a termination.
68
Mr. Dickerson resigned as
our Chief Financial & Administrative Officer in September 2025.
Preston Yarborough
We entered into a five-year employment agreement with
Mr. Yarborough effective upon the closing of Twin Vee’s initial public offering in July 2021, which was amended on June 27, 2024
(as amended, the “Yarborough Employment Agreement”). Under the Yarborough Employment Agreement, Mr. Yarborough serves as our
Vice President and Director of Product Development. He receives an annual base salary of $200,000 and is eligible to receive an annual
performance cash bonus with a target amount equal to 50% of his annual base salary, based upon achievement of performance goals established
by the compensation committee of our board of directors. Upon the completion of our initial public offering in July 2021, Mr. Yarborough
received a stock option to purchase 136,000 shares of our common stock under the 2021 Plan, vesting monthly over a three-year period subject
to continued employment through each vesting date.
The Yarborough Employment Agreement provides that Mr. Yarborough
would be eligible to participate in all benefit and fringe benefit plans generally made available to our other executive officers. In
addition, he is entitled to (i) four weeks of paid vacation per year, (ii) a $1,000 a month car allowance and (iii) the cost of medical
insurance for coverage for Mr. Yarborough and his family.
The Yarborough Employment Agreement provides that
it shall continue until terminated (i) by mutual agreement; (ii) due to death or disability of Mr. Yarborough; (iii) by Mr. Yarborough
without good reason upon 90 days written notice to us; (iv) by us for cause (as defined in the Yarborough Employment Agreement); (v) by
us without cause; or (vi) by Mr. Yarborough for good reason (as defined in the Yarborough Employment Agreement).
Pursuant to the Yarborough Employment Agreement, Mr.
Yarborough is subject to a one-year post-termination non-compete and non-solicit of employees and clients. He is also bound by confidentiality
provisions.
In the event of a termination by us without cause
or a termination by Mr. Yarborough for good reason other than in connection with a change in control, Mr. Yarborough will receive: an
aggregate of nine months of salary continuation at his then-current base annual salary, paid out in equal installments over a six month
period; payment of any amount of annual bonus accrued for the year prior to the date of termination; payment of the bonus Mr. Yarborough
would have received based on the attainment of performance goals had he remained employed through the end of the year of termination,
pro-rated based on the number of days in the termination year that Mr. Yarborough was employed by us (paid when our other senior executives
receive payment of their annual bonuses); reimbursement of COBRA premiums for up to nine months; and full vesting for any outstanding,
unvested equity awards granted under the 2021 Plan. Mr. Yarborough’s outstanding vested stock options will generally remain exercisable
no longer than six months following such a termination.
In the event of a termination by us without cause
or a resignation by Mr. Yarborough for good reason within twelve months following a change in control, Mr. Yarborough will receive an
aggregate of twelve months of salary continuation at his then-current base annual salary, paid out in equal installments over a twelve
month period; payment of any amount of annual bonus accrued for the year prior to the year of termination; payment of a pro-rated target
annual bonus for the year of termination based on the number of days in the termination year that Mr. Yarborough was employed by us; payment
of one time his then-current target annual bonus; reimbursement of COBRA premiums for up to twelve months; and full vesting for any outstanding,
unvested equity awards granted under the Twin Vee 2021 Plan. Mr. Yarborough’s outstanding vested stock options will generally remain
exercisable no longer than six months following such a termination.
The receipt of any termination benefits described
above is subject to Mr. Yarborough’s execution of a release of claims in favor of the Company, a form of which is attached as an
exhibit to the Yarborough Employment Agreement.
In the event of Mr. Yarborough’s termination
due to death or disability, Mr. Yarborough will receive full vesting for any outstanding, unvested equity awards granted under Twin Vee’s
2021 Plan. Mr. Yarborough’s outstanding vested stock options will generally remain exercisable no longer than six months following
such a termination.
69
On October 4,
2023, the board of directors approved the temporary payment of $7,000 a month in additional compensation to Preston Yarborough for services
he rendered as Interim Plant Manager of the AquaSport manufacturing plant in White Bluff Tennessee. This arrangement ended January 5,
2024.
Employee Benefit and Stock Plans
Simple IRA Plan
We maintain a Simple IRA retirement savings plan for
the benefit of our employees, including our named executive officers, who satisfy certain eligibility requirements. Under the Simple IRA,
eligible employees may elect to defer a portion of their compensation, within the limits prescribed by the Code, on a pre-tax basis through
contributions to the Simple IRA plan. The Simple IRA plan authorizes employer safe harbor matching contributions equal to 3% of covered
compensation for eligible employees. The Simple IRA plan is intended to qualify under Sections 401(a) and 501(a) of the Code. As a tax-qualified
retirement program, contributions to the Simple IRA plan and earnings on those contributions are not taxable to the employees until distributed
from the Simple IRA plan.
2021 Stock Incentive Plan
On April 8, 2021, our board of directors and our stockholders
approved the Twin Vee PowerCats Co. 2021 Stock Incentive Plan, which plan was amended and restated on June 1, 2021. The 2021 Plan became
effective immediately prior to the closing of our initial public offering in July 2021. The principal provisions of the 2021 Plan are
summarized below.
Administration
The 2021 Plan vests broad powers in a committee to
administer and interpret the 2021 Plan. Our board of directors has initially designated the compensation committee to administer the 2021
Plan. Except when limited by the terms of the 2021 Plan, the compensation committee has the authority to, among other things: select the
persons to be granted awards; determine the type, size and term of awards; establish performance objectives and conditions for earning
awards; determine whether such performance objectives and conditions have been met; and accelerate the vesting or exercisability of an
award. In its discretion, the compensation committee may delegate all or part of its authority and duties with respect to granting awards
to one or more of our officers, subject to certain limitations and provided applicable law permits.
Our board of directors may amend, alter or discontinue
the 2021 Plan and the compensation committee may amend any outstanding award at any time; provided, however, that no such amendment or
termination may adversely affect awards then outstanding without the holder’s permission. In addition, any amendments seeking to
increase the total number of shares reserved for issuance under the 2021 Plan or modifying the classes of participants eligible to receive
awards under the 2021 Plan will require ratification by our stockholders in accordance with applicable law. Additionally, as described
more fully below, neither the compensation committee nor the board of directors is permitted to reprice outstanding options or stock appreciation
rights without shareholder consent.
Eligibility
Any of our employees, directors, consultants, and
other service providers, or those of our affiliates, are eligible to participate in the 2021 Plan and may be selected by the compensation
committee to receive an award.
Vesting
The compensation committee determines the vesting
conditions for awards. These conditions may include the continued employment or service of the participant, the attainment of specific
individual or corporate performance goals, or other factors as determined in the compensation committee’s discretion (collectively,
“Vesting Conditions”).
70
Shares of Stock Available for Issuance
Subject to certain adjustments, the maximum number
of shares of common stock that initially could be issued under the 2021 Plan in connection with awards was 1,000,000 shares. In addition,
the maximum number of shares of common stock that may be issued under the 2021 Plan automatically increases on January 1 of each calendar
year for a period of ten years commencing on January 1, 2022 and ending on (and including) January 1, 2031, by a number of shares of common
stock equal to 4.5% of the total number of shares of common stock outstanding on December 31 of the preceding calendar year; provided,
however that the board of directors may act prior to January 1 of a given calendar year to provide that the increase for such year will
be a lesser number of shares of common stock. All available shares may be utilized toward the grant of any type of award under the 2021
Plan. The 2021 Plan imposes a limitation on the total grant date fair value of awards granted to any non-employee director in his or her
capacity as a non-employee director in any single calendar year of 1,000,000 shares. The total number of shares authorized for issuance
under the 2021 Plan increased on January 1, 2024 to 2,171,800 shares of our common stock. In addition, effective as of November 11, 2024,
the 2021 Plan was amended to increase the number of shares of common stock available for issuance thereunder by 1,000,000 shares to 3,171,800
shares. We have issued options to purchase an aggregate of 1,271,016 shares of our common stock. The total number of shares available
for issuance further increased on January 1, 2025 to 3,841,150 shares of our common stock. After the Reverse Stock Split, the total number
of shares available for issuance was adjusted to 384,115 shares of our common stock.
Forza’s 2022 Stock Incentive Plan
At the Effective Time of the Merger, we assumed Forza’s
2022 Plan, and every stock option that was outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the Effective Time under the Forza Plan, whether
or not vested, was automatically converted into an option to purchase shares of Twin Vee Common Stock that the holder would have received
if such holder had exercised such stock option to purchase shares of Forza common stock prior to the Merger and exchanged such shares
for shares of Twin Vee Common Stock in accordance with the Merger exchange ratio. The principal provisions of the 2022 Plan are summarized
below.
Administration
The 2022 Plan vests broad powers in a committee to
administer and interpret the 2022 Plan. Forza’s board of directors designated its compensation committee to administer the 2022
Plan. Except when limited by the terms of the 2022 Plan, the compensation committee had the authority to, among other things: select the
persons to be granted awards; determine the type, size and term of awards; establish performance objectives and conditions for earning
awards; and delegate all or part of its authority and duties with respect to granting awards to one or more of Forza’s officers,
subject to certain limitations and provided applicable law so permits. Following our assumption of the 2022 Plan, the compensation committee
of our board of directors has the authority to: determine whether any performance objectives or conditions for earning awards have been
met; and accelerate the vesting or exercisability of an award.
Our board of directors may amend, alter or discontinue
the 2022 Plan and the compensation committee may amend any outstanding award at any time; provided, however, that no such amendment or
termination may adversely affect awards then outstanding without the holder’s permission. In addition, any amendments seeking to
increase the total number of shares reserved for issuance under the 2022 Plan or modifying the classes of participants eligible to receive
awards under the 2022 Plan would require ratification by our stockholders in accordance with applicable law. Additionally, as described
more fully below, neither the compensation committee nor the board of directors is permitted to reprice outstanding options or stock appreciation
rights without stockholder consent.
Eligibility
Any of Forza’s employees, directors, consultants,
and other service providers, or those of its affiliates, were eligible to participate in the 2022 Plan and could be selected by Forza’s
compensation committee to receive an award.
71
Vesting
Forza’s compensation committee determined the
vesting conditions for awards. These conditions may include the continued employment or service of the participant, the attainment of
specific individual or corporate performance goals, or other factors as determined in the compensation committee’s discretion (collectively,
“Vesting Conditions”).
Shares of Stock Available for Issuance
Subject to certain adjustments, the maximum number
of shares of common stock that could be issued under the 2022 Plan in connection with awards was1,970,250 shares, which takes into account
awards made available on January 1, 2024 due to the evergreen provision in the 2022 Plan, provided that no further awards shall be made
out of the 2022 Plan following its assumption by us. In addition, the 2022 Plan provided for the maximum number of shares of common stock
that may be issued thereunder to automatically increase on January 1 of each calendar year for a period of ten years commencing on January
1, 2024 and ending on (and including) January 1, 2033, in a number of shares of common stock equal to 4.5% of the total number of shares
of common stock outstanding on December 31 of the preceding calendar year; provided, however that the board of directors may act prior
to January 1 of a given calendar year to provide that the increase for such year will be a lesser number of shares of common stock. Forza
issued options to purchase an aggregate of 985,500 shares of its common stock, which were converted into options to purchase an aggregate
of 602,788 shares of our common stock in connection with the Merger. All available shares could be utilized toward the grant of any type
of award under the 2022 Plan. The 2022 Plan imposed a $250,000 limitation on the total grant date fair value of awards granted to any
non-employee director in his or her capacity as a non-employee director in any single calendar year.
Director Compensation
2025 Director Compensation
Cash Compensation
The non-employee directors are entitled to receive
the following cash compensation for their services:
●
$100,000 per year for service as lead independent director of the board who also chairs the audit committee (receiving no other cash compensation);
●
$5,000 per year for service as a non-lead independent director of the board;
●
$5,000 per year additionally for service as a non-lead independent director and member of the audit committee (excluding the committee chair);
●
$4,000 per year additionally for service as a non-lead independent director and member of the compensation committee (excluding the committee chair, who shall be entitled to receive $5,000 per year); and
●
$4,000 per year additionally for service as a non-lead independent director and member of the corporate governance and nominating committee (excluding the committee chair, who shall be entitled to receive $5,000 per year).
All cash payments to non-employee directors who served
in the relevant capacity at any point during the immediately preceding prior fiscal quarter will be paid quarterly in arrears. A non-employee
director who served in the relevant capacity during only a portion of the prior fiscal quarter will receive a pro-rated payment of the
quarterly payment of the applicable cash retainer.
Equity Compensation
During the year ended December 31, 2024, no equity
compensation was awarded to any directors.
72
During the year ended December 31, 2025, Marcia Kull
and Neil Ross each received a grant of non-qualified stock options under our 2021 Plan to purchase 1,000 shares of our common stock. Additionally,
Kevin Schuyler received a grant of non-qualified stock options under our 2021 Plan to purchase 3,000 shares of our common stock.
Director Compensation Table
The following table sets forth information regarding
the compensation earned for service on our board of directors by our non-employee directors during the year ended December 31, 2025, including
service on the Twin Vee board as well as the Forza board, as applicable. The compensation for each of Messrs. Visconti and Yarborough
as an executive officer is set forth above under “ —Summary Compensation Table .” Messrs. Visconti and Yarborough
receive no compensation for service as directors.
(a)
Name
(b)
Fees Earned or Paid in Cash ($)
I
Stock Awards ($)
(d)
Option Awards (1) ($)
(e)
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($)
(f)
Change in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings ($)
(g)
All Other Compensation ($)
(h)
Total ($)
Neil Ross(1)
43,150
—
1,316
—
—
—
44,466
Kevin Schuyler
100,000
—
3,948
—
—
—
103,948
Marcia Kull(1)
43,150
—
1,316
44,466
Larry Swets, Jr. (2)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Carol Craig (2)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(1)
In October 2025, Neil Ross and Marcia Kull provided notice to the Company that they would not be standing for election at the Company’s 2025 annual meeting of stockholders (the “2025 Annual Meeting”).
(2)
Larry Swets, Jr. and Carol Craig joined the Twin Vee board following their respective election at the 2025 Annual Meeting.
(3)
As of December 31, 2025, the following are the outstanding aggregate number of option awards held by each of our directors and former directors who were not also Named Executive Officers:
Name
Option Awards (#)
Neil Ross
2,986
Kevin Schuyler
4,436
Marcia Kull
1,336
Larry Swets, Jr.
—
Carol Craig
—
During 2024, before the merger of Forza X1, Inc. into
Twin Vee Merger Sub, Inc., a subsidiary of Twin Vee PowerCats Co. became effective, each non-employee member of the board of directors
received an annual cash fee of $5,000, all non-employee directors received an annual cash fee of $5,000, $4,000 and $3,000 for service
on the Audit, Compensation and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, respectively, and the Chairman of the Audit, Compensation
and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee received a cash fee of $12,000, $10,000 and $5,000, respectively. In addition, in 2021
and 2022 each non-employee member of the board of directors has been issued an annual option grant exercisable for 5,500 shares of our
common stock, for a term of one year, vesting monthly over one year of the date of grant. During the year ended December 31, 2023, no
equity compensation was awarded to any directors. However, each non-employee director who served as a director during 2023 received a
grant of non-qualified stock options under our 2021 Plan to purchase 5,500 shares of our common stock, which vested upon issue on August
16, 2024.
73
On November 26, 2024, the Effective Date of the Merger,
each non-employee member of the board of directors who was also a non-employee member of the board of directors of Forza X1, Inc. received
converted Twin Vee option grants. Specifically, each option to purchase shares of Forza X1, Inc. Common Stock that was outstanding and
unexercised immediately prior to the effective date of the Merger, whether or not vested, issued under the Forza 2022 Stock Incentive
Plan was assumed by Twin Vee and converted into an option to purchase shares of Twin Vee Common Stock. As such, Kevin Schuyler, Neil Ross,
and Marcia Kull were originally issued option grants exercisable for 5,500 shares of Forza X1, Inc. common stock on August 11, 2022, all
of which had vested prior to the Effective Time. Upon the effectiveness of the Merger, their Forza options were converted into option
grants exercisable for 3,364 shares of our common stock, which vested upon issue on November 26, 2024.
Additionally, effective as of the closing of the merger
of Forza X1, Inc. into Twin Vee Merger Sub, Inc., a subsidiary of Twin Vee PowerCats Co., Kevin Schuyler was appointed by Twin Vee as
lead independent director and the compensation payable to the Twin Vee’s directors was adjusted as follows: (i) Kevin Schuyler,
lead independent director: $100,000 per year; (ii) Neil Ross - independent director: $45,000 per year; and (iii) Marcia Kull - independent
director: $45,000 per year.
Company Policies and Practices Related to the Grant
of Certain Equity Awards Close in Time to the Release of Material Nonpublic Information
The Company does not have a formal policy on the timing
of awards of options in relation to the disclosure of material nonpublic information by the Company. Our compensation committee does not
seek to time equity grants to take advantage of information, either positive or negative, about our company that has not been publicly
disclosed. Option grants are effective on the date the award determination is made by our compensation committee, and the exercise price
of options is the closing market price of our common stock on the date of the grant or, if the grant is made on a weekend or holiday,
on the prior business day.
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, we
did not award any options to a named executive officer in the period beginning four business days before the filing of a periodic report
on Form 10-Q or Form 10-K, or the filing or furnishing of a current report on Form 8-K that disclosed material nonpublic information,
and ending one business day after the filing or furnishing of such report, except as set forth in the table below:
Name
Grant date
Number of securities underlying the award
Exercise price of the award
($/Sh)
Grant date fair value of the award
Percentage change in the closing market price of the securities underlying the award between the trading day ending immediately prior to the disclosure of material nonpublic information and the trading day beginning immediately following the disclosure of material nonpublic information
Joseph C. Visconti
06/26/2024
300,000
$ 0.57
$ 84,900
-12.3 %
11/26/2024
244,666 (1)
8.17
—
-0.5 %
11/26/2024
61,166 (1)
2.17
550
-12.3 %
11/26/2024
88,079 (1)
1.138
7,134
-12.3 %
Preston Yarborough
06/26/2024
200,000
$ 0.57
$ 28,300
-12.3 %
11/26/2024
45,874 (1)
8.17
1,651
-12.3 %
74
(1)
Received in connection with the Merger in exchange options to purchase shares of Forza Common Stock. Each share of Forza Common Stock was exchanged for 0.611666275 shares of Twin Vee Common Stock on the effective date of the Merger.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
and Related Stockholder Matters.
The following table sets forth the beneficial ownership
of our common stock as of February 15, 2026, by:
●
each person, or group of affiliated persons, who is known by us to beneficially own more than 5% of our common stock;
●
each of the named executive officers listed in the Summary Compensation Table;
●
each of our directors; and
●
all of our current executive officers and directors as a group.
As of February 15, 2026, we had 2,237,299 shares of
common stock outstanding.
We have determined beneficial ownership in accordance
with the rules of the SEC. These rules generally attribute beneficial ownership of securities to persons who possess sole or shared voting
power or investment power with respect to those securities. In addition, the rules include shares of common stock issuable pursuant to
the exercise of profits interest units, options, warrants or other rights that are either immediately exercisable or exercisable on or
before approximately 60 days after the date of this report. These shares are deemed to be outstanding and beneficially owned by the person
holding those options or warrants for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of that person, but they are not treated as outstanding
for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person. Unless otherwise indicated, the persons or entities identified
in this table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares shown as beneficially owned by them, subject to applicable
community property laws.
Unless otherwise indicated, the address of each beneficial
owner listed in the table below is c/o Twin Vee PowerCats Co. 3101 S. US-1 Ft. Pierce, Florida 34982.
Name of Beneficial Owner
Number of Shares
Beneficially Owned
Percentage
of Shares Beneficially Owned
Named Executive Officers and Directors
Joseph C. Visconti (1)
371,503
16.7 %
Preston Yarborough (2)
34,794
1.6 %
Kevin Schuyler (3)
10,689
*
All current executive officers and directors as a group (5 persons)
416,986
18.6 %
* Represents beneficial ownership of less than one
percent.
(1)
Mr. Visconti owns an aggregate of 242,914 shares of common stock and options to purchase an aggregate of 165,587 shares of common stock, of which options to purchase an aggregate of 128,589 shares of common stock, all of which will vest and be exercisable within 60 days of February 15, 2026.
(2)
Mr. Yarborough owns an aggregate of 3,835 shares of common stock and options to purchase an aggregate of 38,683 shares of common stock, of which options to purchase an aggregate of 30,959 shares of common stock, all of which will vest and be exercisable within 60 days of February 15, 2026.
75
(3)
Mr. Schuyler owns an aggregate of 6,252 shares of common stock and options to purchase an aggregate of 4,436 shares of common stock, all of which will vest and be exercisable within 60 days of February 15, 2026.
Changes In Control
None.
Equity Compensation Plan Information
See Part II, Item 5 “Equity Compensation Plan
Information” for certain information regarding our equity compensation plans.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director
Independence.
Related Party Transactions
Each of the related party transactions described below
was negotiated on an arm’s length basis. We believe that the terms of such agreements are as favorable as those we could have obtained
from parties not related to us. The following are summaries of certain provisions of our related party agreements and are qualified in
their entirety by reference to all of the provisions of such agreements. Because these descriptions are only summaries of the applicable
agreements, they do not necessarily contain all of the information that you may find useful. We therefore urge you to review the agreements
in their entirety. Copies of the forms of the agreements have been filed as exhibits to this report and are available electronically on
the website of the SEC at www.sec.gov .
The following is a description of each transaction
since January 1, 2024 or any currently proposed transaction in which:
●
we have been or are to be a party to;
●
the amount involved exceeded or exceeds $120,000 or 1% of the average of our total assets as of the end of the last two completed fiscal years; and
●
any of our directors, executive officers or holders of more than 5% of our outstanding capital stock, or any immediate family member of, or person sharing the household with, any of these individuals or entities, had or will have a direct or indirect material interest.
For information on our compensation arrangements,
including employment, termination of employment and change in control arrangements, with our directors and executive officers, see “ Executive
Compensation ”.
Lease Agreement with
Visconti Holdings
The Company leases its office and production facilities,
located at 3101 S US-1, Fort Pierce, Florida from Visconti Holdings, LLC. Visconti Holdings, LLC is a single member LLC that holds the
ownership of the property, and its sole member is Joseph C Visconti, our CEO. We entered into the lease on January 1, 2020, which, as
amended January 1, 2021, provided for an initial term of five years and one additional five-year term at the option of the Company.
The Lease Agreement was amended on December 30, 2025 and was converted to a month-to-month tenancy while the parties negotiate a subsequent
lease agreement. During the month-to-month tenancy, the Company pays Visconti Holdings, LLC $36,456 per month plus applicable sales and
use tax, which is currently 6.5% in St. Lucie County, Florida.
76
Forza Management Services
In connection with the closing of Forza’s initial
public offering, we entered into a transition services agreement (the “Transition Services Agreement”), dated August 16, 2022,
with Forza, pursuant to which we agreed to provide Forza, at our cost, with certain services, such as procurement, shipping, receiving,
storage and use of our facility until Forza’ s new planned facility is completed. Forza’s ability to utilize our manufacturing
capacity pending completion of its own facility was subject to its availability as determined by us. The Transition Services Agreement
operated on a month-to-month basis. During the year ended December 31, 2024 we received a variable average monthly fee pursuant to the
Transition Services Agreement of $41,593 for the period January 1, 2024 through the date of the merger, November 26, 2024, at which time
the fee ceased. During the year ended December 31, 2024, we received a monthly fee of $6,800 per month pursuant to the Transition Services
Agreement. Since the merger of Forza X1 and Twin Vee on November 26, 2024, the Company no longer receives a management fee.
Black Mountain Lease
Agreement
In August of 2022, Forza signed a six-month lease
for a duplex on a property in Black Mountain, NC, to be used by its traveling employees during the construction of its new manufacturing
facility, for $2,500 per month. After the initial term of the lease, it was extended on a month-to-month basis. In August of 2023, the
president of Forza, James Leffew, purchased the property, and Forza executed a new lease agreement with Mr. Leffew on the same month-to-month
terms. For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the lease expense was $0 and $7,500, respectively, paid to Mr. Leffew. The Black
Mountain Lease Agreement ended in 2024.
Merger with Forza
On November 26, 2024, pursuant to the terms of the
Merger Agreement, by and between Twin Vee, Twin Vee Merger Sub, Inc. and Forza, Merger Sub was merged with and into Forza (the “Merger”),
with Forza surviving the Merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Twin Vee. At the effective time of the Merger, (a) each outstanding share
of common stock of Forza , par value $0.001 per share of Forza (the “Forza Common Stock”) (other than any shares held by Twin
Vee) was converted into the right to receive 0.611666275 shares of Twin Vee common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Twin
Vee Common Stock”), (b) each outstanding Forza stock option, whether vested or unvested, that had not previously been exercised
prior to such time was converted into an option to purchase 0.611666275 shares of Twin Vee Common Stock for each share of Forza Common
Stock covered by such option, (c) each outstanding warrant to purchase shares of Forza Common Stock was assumed by Twin Vee and converted
into a warrant to purchase 0.611666275 shares of Twin Vee Common Stock for each share of Forza Common Stock for which such warrant was
exercisable for prior to the Effective Time, and (d) the 7,000,000 shares of Forza Common Stock held by Twin Vee were cancelled.
The issuance of shares of Twin Vee Common Stock to
the former shareholders of Forza was registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, pursuant to a registration statement on
Form S-4 (File No. 333-281788), as amended, filed by Twin Vee with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and
declared effective on October 10, 2024 (the “Registration Statement”).
At the effective time of the Merger, in accordance
with the terms of the Merger Agreement, the size of Twin Vee’s board of directors (the “Board”) was set at five, Joseph
Visconti, Preston Yarborough, Neil Ross and Kevin Schuyler remained as directors of Twin Vee and Marcia Kull was appointed as a director
of Twin Vee. Effective as of the effective time of the Merger, Bard Rockenbach and James Melvin resigned as directors of Twin Vee and
any committees thereof.
Indemnification
The information included under the heading “Directors,
Executive Officers and Corporate Governance—Limitation of Liability and Indemnification” in Part III, Item 10 is hereby incorporated
by reference into this Item 13.
77
Our Policy Regarding Related Party Transactions
Our board of directors recognizes the fact that transactions
with related persons present a heightened risk of conflicts of interest and/or improper valuation (or the perception thereof). Our board
of directors has adopted a written policy on transactions with related persons that is in conformity with the requirements for issuers
having publicly held common stock that is listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market. Under the policy, any related person transaction, and any
material amendment or modification to a related person transaction, must be reviewed and approved or ratified by the Audit Committee,
which may approve or disapprove such transactions.
In connection with the review and approval or ratification
of a related person transaction management must disclose to the committee, among other information, the name of the related person and
the basis on which the person is a related person, the material terms of the related person transaction, including the approximate dollar
value of the amount involved in the transaction, and all the material facts as to the related person’s direct or indirect interest
in, or relationship to, the related person transaction.
Director Independence
The information included under the heading “Directors,
Executive Officers and Corporate Governance—Director Independence” in Part III, Item 10 is hereby incorporated by reference
into this Item 13.
Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services.
Grassi & Co., CPAs, P.C. serves as our independent registered public
accounting firm.
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Fees
and Services
The following table sets forth the aggregate fees
including expenses billed to us for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 by our auditors:
Year ended
Year ended
December 31,
December 31,
2025
2024
Audit Fees
$ 189,588
$ 173,273
Audit-Related Fees
41,000
14,385
Tax Fees
—
—
All Other Fees
—
—
$ 230,588
187,658
The Audit Committee has adopted procedures for pre-approving
all audit and non-audit services provided by the independent registered public accounting firm, including the fees and terms of such services.
These procedures include reviewing detailed back-up documentation for audit and permitted non-audit services. The documentation includes
a description of, and a budgeted amount for, particular categories of non-audit services that are recurring in nature and therefore anticipated
at the time that the budget is submitted. Audit Committee approval is required to exceed the pre-approved amount for a particular category
of non-audit services and to engage the independent registered public accounting firm for any non-audit services not included in those
pre-approved amounts. For both types of pre-approval, the Audit Committee considers whether such services are consistent with the rules
on auditor independence promulgated by the SEC and the PCAOB. The Audit Committee also considers whether the independent registered public
accounting firm is best positioned to provide the most effective and efficient service, based on such reasons as the auditor’s familiarity
with our business, people, culture, accounting systems, risk profile, and whether the services enhance our ability to manage or control
risks, and improve audit quality. The Audit Committee may form and delegate pre-approval authority to subcommittees consisting of one
or more members of the Audit Committee, and such subcommittees must report any pre-approval decisions to the Audit Committee at its next
scheduled meeting. All of the services provided by the independent registered public accounting firm were pre-approved by the Audit Committee.
78
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.
(a)(1)
Financial Statements. The financial statements required to be filed in this Annual Report are included in Part II, Item 8 hereof.
(a)(2)
All financial statement schedules have been omitted as the required information is either inapplicable or included in the Financial Statements or related notes included in Part II, Item 8 hereof.
(a)(3)
Exhibits. The exhibits listed below are required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K. Each management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed as an exhibit to this Annual Report has been identified
Item 16. Form 10-K Summary.
Not Applicable
Exhibit
No.
Description
2.1
Agreement
and Plan of Merger, dated September 8, 2022, by and between Twin Vee PowerCats Co. and Twin Vee PowerCats, Inc. (Incorporated by
reference to the Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K, File No. 001-40623, filed with the SEC on September 9, 2022)
2.2
Form
of Support Agreement, by and between Twin Vee PowerCats Co. and Twin Vee PowerCats, Inc.’s directors, officers and certain
stockholders (Incorporated by reference to the Exhibit 2.2 to the Company’s Form 8-K, File No. 001-40623, filed with the SEC
on September 9, 2022)
2.3
Agreement
and Plan of Merger, dated August 12, 2024, by and between Twin Vee PowerCats Co., Forza X1, Inc. and Twin Vee merger Sub, Inc. and
Twin Vee PowerCats, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to the Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K, File No. 001-40623, filed
with the SEC on August 12, 2024)
3.6
Certificate
of Incorporation filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on April 7, 2021 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
3.6 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-255134, filed with the SEC on April 8, 2021)
3.7
Bylaws
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.7 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-255134, filed with
the SEC on April 8, 2021)
4.1
Specimen
Common Stock Certificate (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1/A, File
No. 333-255134, filed with the SEC on July 2, 2021)
4.2
Form
of Representative’s Warrant Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement
on Form S-1/A, File No. 333-255134, filed with the SEC on July 2, 2021)
4.3
Description
of Securities of Twin Vee PowerCats Co. (Incorporated by reference to the Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10-K, File No. 001-40623, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2022)
4.4
Form
of Representative’s Warrant Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K,
File No. 001-40623, filed with the SEC on September 30, 2022)
4.5
Form
of Representative’s Warrant Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Forza
X1, Inc., File No. 001-41469, filed with the SEC on August 16, 2022)
4.6
Form
of Representative’s Warrant Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Forza
X1, Inc., File No. 001-41469, filed with the SEC on June 14, 2023)
4.7
Form
of Representative’s Warrant (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K, File No. 001-40623,
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 12, 2025)
79
4.8
Form of Placement Agent’s Warrant (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.19 to the Company’s Form 8-K, File No. 001-40623, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 23, 2026)
10.2+
Repurchase
Agreement, by and among Twin Vee PowerCats, Inc., Twin Vee Catamarans, Inc. and Northpoint Commercial Finance LLC, dated May 18,
2016 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1/A, File No. 333-255134,
filed with the SEC on June 2, 2021)
10.3
Inventory
Blanket Repurchase Agreement, dated January 12, 2017, by and between Twin Vee Catamarans, Inc. and Bank of the West (Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-255134, filed with the SEC on
April 8, 2021)
10.4+
Inventory
Financing Agreement, dated January 28, 2010, between GE Commercial Distribution Finance Corporation and Twin Vee Catamarans, Inc.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1/A, File No. 333-255134, filed
with the SEC on June 2, 2021)
10.5*
Lease Agreement, dated January 1, 2021, by and among Visconti Holdings, LLC, Twin Vee Catamarans, Inc. and Twin Vee PowerCats, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Form 10-k, File No. 001-40623, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 20, 2025).
10.6
SBA
Loan Authorization and Agreement, dated April 21, 2020, with Twin Vee PowerCats, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4
to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-255134, filed with the SEC on April 8, 2021)
10.7†
Twin Vee PowerCats Co. Amended and Restated 2021 Stock Incentive Stock Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1/A, File No. 333-255134, filed with the SEC on June 2, 2021)
10.8†
Employment Agreement, effective as of July 23, 2021, with Joseph Visconti (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1/A, File No. 333-255134, filed with the SEC on June 17, 2021)
10.9†
Employment Agreement, effective as of July 23, 2021, with Preston Yarborough (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1/A, File No. 333-255134, filed with the SEC on June 17, 2021)
10.10†
Paycheck Protection Program Second Draw Promissory Note, dated March 19, 2021 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1/A, File No. 333-255134, filed with the SEC on June 17, 2021)
10.12
Transition Services Agreement, dated August 16, 2022, by and between Forza X1, Inc. and Twin Vee PowerCats Co. (Incorporated by referenced to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, File No. 001-40623, filed with the SEC on August 18, 2022)
10.14
Agreement, dated August 17, 2022, by and between Forza X1, Inc. and OneWater Marine, Inc. (Incorporated by referenced to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, File No. 001-40623, filed with the SEC on August 18, 2022)
10.16†
Amendment to Employment Agreement, effective as of October 20, 2022, between Twin Vee PowerCats Co. and Joseph Visconti (Incorporated by referenced to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, File No. 001-40623, filed with the SEC on October 21, 2022)
10.17
Commercial Lease Agreement (with Option to Purchase), dated May 5, 2023, by and between, AquaSport Co., Ebbtide Corporation and Twin Vee PowerCats Co. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K , File No. 001-40623, filed with the SEC on May 9, 2023)
10.18†
Employment Agreement, effective April 4, 2024, by and between Twin Vee PowerCats Co. and Michael P. Dickerson (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, File No. 001-40623, filed with the SEC on April 5, 2024)
10.19†
Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated June 27, 2024, by and between Twin Vee PowerCats Co. and Preston Yarborough, (Incorporated by referenced to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, File No. 001-40623, filed with the SEC on July 2, 2024)
80
10.20†
Employment Agreement, dated July 12, 2024, by and between Twin Vee PowerCats Co. and Karl J. Zimmer (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, File No. 001-40623, filed with the SEC on July 15, 2024)
10.21†
Amendment No. 1 to the Twin Vee PowerCats Co. Amended and Restated 2021 Stock Incentive Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, 001-40623, filed with the SEC on November 12, 2024).
10.22†
Separation Agreement, dated November 30, 2024, between Twin Vee PowerCats Co. and Karl Zimmer (Incorporated by referenced to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, File No. 001-40623, filed with the SEC on December 5, 2024)
10.23†
Consulting Agreement, effective December 1, 2024, between Twin Vee PowerCats Co. and Zimmer Consultants, LLC (Incorporated by referenced to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, File No. 001-40623, filed with the SEC on December 5, 2024)
10.24^
License and Conditional Sale Agreement, effective February 4, 2025, by and between Revver Digital, LLC and Twin Vee PowerCats Co. (Incorporated by referenced to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, File No. 001-40623, filed with the SEC on February 10, 2025)
10.25†
Forza X1, Inc. 2022 Stock Incentive Plan and form of Incentive Plan Option Agreement, Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement, and Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Forza X1, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-261884, filed with the SEC on July 25, 2022)
10.26
Wizz Banger 2025 Subsidiary Stock Incentive Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K, File No. 001-40623, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 16, 2025)
10.27
Subsidiary Plan Stock Restriction Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Form 8-K, File No. 001-40623, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 16, 2025)
10.28
Subsidiary Plan Stock Option Grant Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Form 8-K, File No. 001-40623, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 16, 2025)
10.29
Underwriting Agreement, dated May 8, 2025, by and between Twin Vee PowerCats Co. and ThinkEquity LLC, as representative of the underwriters (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K, File No. 001-40623, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 12, 2025)
10.30
Placement Agency Agreement, dated as of February 19, 2026, by and between Twin Vee PowerCats Co. and ThinkEquity LLC, as placement agent (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K, File No. 001-40623, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 23, 2026)
19.1*
Insider Trading Policy (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K, File No. 001-40623 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 20, 2025)
21.1*
Subsidiaries of Registrant (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21.1 to the Company’s Form 10-K, File No. 001-40623, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 20, 2025)
23.1*
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
31.1*
Certification of the Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14 and 15d-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1*
Certification by the Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
97.1
Clawback Policy adopted on November 10, 2023 (Incorporated by referenced to Exhibit 97.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, File No. 001-40623, filed with the SEC on March 27, 2024)
81
101.INS
XBRL Instance*
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema*
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation*
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition*
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labeled*
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation*
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the inline XBRL document)
*
Filed herewith.
†
Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be identified pursuant to Item 15(a)(3) of this Annual Report.
+
Certain portions of this exhibit indicated therein by [**] have been omitted in accordance with Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K.
^
Schedules have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K. The Company hereby undertakes to furnish copies of any of the omitted schedules upon request by the SEC.
82
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized.
Twin Vee PowerCats Co.
(Registrant)
Dated: February 27, 2026
/s/ Joseph C. Visconti
Joseph C. Visconti
Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, Interim Chief Financial Officer and President
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, this Annual Report on Form 10-K has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant, Twin Vee PowerCats
Co., in the capacities and on the date indicated
Signature
Title
Date
/s/ Joseph C. Visconti
Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, Interim Chief Financial Officer and President (Principal Executive Officer, Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
February 27, 2026
Joseph C. Visconti
/s/ Preston Yarborough
Vice President and Director
February 27, 2026
Preston Yarborough
/s/Carol Craig
Director
February 27, 2026
Carol Craig
/s/ Kevin Schuyler
Director
February 27, 2026
Kevin Schuyler
/s/ Larry Swets Jr.
Director
February 27, 2026
Larry Swets Jr.
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