−Removed: In addition to the information contained in this Form 10-K Annual Report, we have identified the following material risks and uncertainties which reflect our outlook and conditions known to us as of the date of this Annual Report.
+Added: In addition to the information contained in this Annual Report, we have identified the following material risks and uncertainties which reflect our outlook and conditions known to us as of the date of this Annual Report.
These material risks and uncertainties should be carefully reviewed by our stockholders and any potential investors in evaluating the Company, our business and the market value of our common stock.
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Risks Related to Our Company and Business
−Removed: Evaluating our future performance may be difficult since we have a limited financial and operating history, with significant negative operating cash flow and an accumulated deficit to date.
−Removed: Our long-term success will depend ultimately on our ability to achieve and maintain profitability and to develop positive cash flow from our mining activities.
−Removed: As more fully described under Item 1.
−Removed: Business herein, Uranium Energy Corp.
−Removed: was incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada on May 16, 2003 and, since 2004, we have been primarily engaged in uranium mining and related activities, including exploration, pre-extraction, extraction and processing, on projects located in the United States, Canada and the Republic of Paraguay.
+Added: Our operations are capital intensive and we will require significant additional financing to acquire additional mineral projects and continue with our exploration, pre-extraction and extraction activities on our existing projects.
+Added: Our operations are capital intensive and future capital expenditures are expected to be substantial.
+Added: We will require significant additional financing to fund our operations, including acquiring additional mineral projects and continuing with our exploration, pre-extraction and extraction activities which include assaying, drilling, geological and geochemical analysis and mine construction costs.
+Added: Historically, we have been reliant primarily on equity financings from the sale of our common stock to fund our operations.
+Added: We have also relied on cash flows generated from the sales of our purchased uranium inventories under our Physical Uranium Program to fund our operations.
+Added: However, we have yet to achieve consistent profitability or develop consistent positive cash flow from operations.
+Added: In the absence of such additional financing we would not be able to fund our operations or continue with our exploration, pre-extraction and extraction activities, which may result in delays, curtailment or abandonment of any one or all of our projects.
+Added: Any failure to successfully develop and/or ramp-up operations at our projects may adversely affects our financial condition and operating results.
+Added: We are primarily engaged in uranium mining and related activities, including exploration, pre-extraction, extraction and processing, on projects primarily located in the U.S.
In November 2010, we commenced uranium extraction for the first time at our Palangana Mine utilizing ISR methods and processed those materials at our Hobson Processing Facility into drums of U 3 O 8 .
We also hold uranium projects in various stages of exploration and pre-extraction in the States of Arizona, New Mexico, Texas and Wyoming, in Canada and the Republic of Paraguay.
−Removed: Since we completed the acquisition of our Alto Paraná Project located in the Republic of Paraguay in July 2017, we are also involved in mining and related activities, including exploration, pre-extraction, extraction and processing, of titanium minerals.
−Removed: During August of 2024 we commenced the process for uranium extraction which is being funded with existing cash on the Company’s balance sheet.
−Removed: As more fully described under “Liquidity and Capital Resources” of Item 7.
−Removed: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Result of Operations herein, we have a history of significant negative cash flow and net losses, with an accumulated deficit balance of $318.9 million as at July 31, 2024.
−Removed: Historically, we have been reliant primarily on equity financings, from the sale of our common stock and on debt financing in order to fund our operations.
−Removed: Although we generated revenues from sales of U 3 O 8 we extracted during Fiscal 2015, Fiscal 2013 and Fiscal 2012 of $3.1 million, $9.0 million and $13.8 million, respectively, and generated revenues from sales of purchased uranium inventory and toll processing services totaling $164.4 million during Fiscal 2023, we have yet to achieve consistent profitability or develop consistent positive cash flow from our operations, and we do not expect to achieve consistent profitability or develop consistent positive cash flow from operations in the near term.
−Removed: As a result of our limited financial and operating history, including our significant negative cash flow from operations and net losses to date, it may be difficult to evaluate our future performance.
−Removed: As at July 31, 2024, we had working capital (current assets less current liabilities) of $206,022 including cash and cash equivalents of $87,533 and uranium inventory holdings of $75,440.
−Removed: We believe that our existing cash resources and, if necessary, cash generated from the sale of the Company’s liquid assets, will provide sufficient funds to carry out our planned operations for 12 months from the date of this Annual Report.
−Removed: Our continuation as a going concern for a period beyond those 12 months will be dependent upon our ability to obtain adequate additional financing, as our operations are capital intensive and future capital expenditures are expected to be substantial.
−Removed: Our continued operations, including the recoverability of the carrying values of our assets, are dependent ultimately on our ability to achieve and maintain profitability and positive cash flow from our operations.
−Removed: Our reliance on equity and debt financings is expected to continue for the foreseeable future, and their availability whenever such additional financing is required will be dependent on many factors beyond our control including, but not limited to, the market price of uranium, the continuing public support of nuclear power as a viable source of electrical generation, the volatility in the global financial markets affecting our stock price and the status of the worldwide economy, any one of which may cause significant challenges in our ability to access additional financing, including access to the equity and credit markets.
−Removed: We may also be required to seek other forms of financing, such as asset divestitures or joint venture arrangements, to continue advancing our projects which would depend entirely on finding a suitable third party willing to enter into such an arrangement, typically involving an assignment of a percentage interest in the mineral project.
−Removed: Our long-term success, including the recoverability of the carrying values of our assets and our ability to acquire additional uranium projects and continue with exploration and pre-extraction activities and mining activities on our existing uranium projects, will depend ultimately on our ability to achieve and maintain profitability and positive cash flow from our operations by establishing ore bodies that contain commercially recoverable uranium and to develop these into profitable mining activities.
−Removed: The economic viability of our mining activities, including the expected duration and profitability of our ISR Mines and of any future satellite ISR mines, such as our Burke Hollow and Goliad Projects located within the South Texas Uranium Belt, our Christensen Ranch Mine and Reno Creek Project located in the Powder River Basin, Wyoming, and our projects in Canada and in the Republic of Paraguay, have many risks and uncertainties.
+Added: In August 2024, we restarted uranium extraction at our fully permitted, and past producing, Christensen Ranch Mine ISR operation in Wyoming.
+Added: We expect the ramp-up phase will continue while new production areas are being constructed and completed in 2025 and 2026.
+Added: In December 2024, we completed the Sweetwater Acquisition.
+Added: We are currently in the ramp-up phase of our uranium mining and processing operations at Christensen Ranch ISR operation in Wyoming, and there is no assurance that we will achieve or sustain commercial extraction or profitability.
+Added: The ramp-up stage of our operations involves significant technical, operational, and financial risks.
+Added: We may experience delays in commissioning equipment, achieving nameplate capacity, and optimizing our processing systems.
+Added: These challenges could result in lower-than-expected production volumes, increased costs, and extended timelines to reach steady-state operations.
+Added: Our operations are also vulnerable to interruptions in the supply of critical inputs such as water, electricity, as well as potential equipment failures or shortages of spare parts.
+Added: These disruptions could lead to unplanned downtime and materially impact our operations.
+Added: The economic viability of our mining activities, including the expected duration and profitability of our ISR Mines and of any future satellite ISR mines, such as our Burke Hollow located within the South Texas Uranium Belt, our Christensen Ranch Mine, Ludeman and Reno Creek Project located in the Powder River Basin, Wyoming, and our projects in the Athabasca Basin in Saskatchewan, Canada, have many risks and uncertainties.
These include, but are not limited to:
−Removed: (i) a significant, prolonged decrease in the market price of uranium and titanium minerals;
+Added: (i) a significant, prolonged decrease in the market price of uranium;
(ii) difficulty in marketing and/or selling uranium concentrates;
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Our mining activities may change as a result of any one or more of these risks and uncertainties and there is no assurance that any ore body that we extract mineralized materials from will result in achieving and maintaining profitability and developing positive cash flow.
−Removed: Our operations are capital intensive and we will require significant additional financing to acquire additional mineral projects and continue with our exploration and pre-extraction activities on our existing projects.
−Removed: Our operations are capital intensive and future capital expenditures are expected to be substantial.
−Removed: We will require significant additional financing to fund our operations, including acquiring additional mineral projects and continuing with our exploration and pre-extraction activities which include assaying, drilling, geological and geochemical analysis and mine construction costs.
−Removed: In the absence of such additional financing we would not be able to fund our operations or continue with our exploration and pre-extraction activities, which may result in delays, curtailment or abandonment of any one or all of our projects.
−Removed: Our uranium extraction and sales history is limited.
−Removed: Our ability to generate revenue is subject to a number of factors, any one or more of which may adversely affect our financial condition and operating results .
−Removed: We have a limited history of uranium extraction and generating revenue.
−Removed: In November 2010, we commenced uranium extraction at our Palangana Mine, which has been our sole source of revenues from the sales of produced U 3 O 8 during Fiscal 2015, Fiscal 2013 and Fiscal 2012, with no revenues from sales of produced U 3 O 8 during Fiscal 2024 or any other fiscal years.
−Removed: During Fiscal 2024, we continued to remain in a state of operational readiness at our ISR Mines.
−Removed: This strategy has included the deferral of major pre-extraction expenditures and remaining in a state of operational readiness in anticipation of a recovery in uranium prices.
−Removed: Our ability to generate revenue from our Palangana and recently acquired Christensen Ranch Mines is subject to a number of factors which include, but are not limited to:
−Removed: (i) a significant, prolonged decrease in the market price of uranium;
−Removed: (ii) difficulty in marketing and/or selling uranium concentrates;
−Removed: (iii) significantly higher than expected extraction costs;
−Removed: (iv) significantly lower than expected uranium extraction;
−Removed: (v) significant delays, reductions or stoppages of uranium extraction activities;
−Removed: and (vi) the introduction of significantly more stringent regulatory laws and regulations.
−Removed: Furthermore, continued mining activities at our ISR Mines will eventually deplete the mines or cause such activities to become uneconomical, and if we are unable to directly acquire or develop existing uranium projects, such as our Moore Ranch, Reno Creek, Burke Hollow and Goliad Projects, into additional uranium mines from which we can commence uranium extraction, it will negatively impact our ability to generate revenues.
+Added: Furthermore, continued mining activities at our ISR Mines will eventually deplete the mines or cause such activities to become uneconomical, and if we are unable to directly acquire or develop existing uranium projects into additional uranium mines from which we can commence uranium extraction, it will negatively impact our ability to generate revenues.
Any one or more of these occurrences may adversely affect our financial condition and operating results.
−Removed: Exploration and pre-extraction programs and mining activities are inherently subject to numerous significant risks and uncertainties, and actual results may differ significantly from expectations or anticipated amounts.
+Added: Exploration, pre-extraction and extraction programs and mining activities are inherently subject to numerous significant risks and uncertainties, and actual results may differ significantly from expectations or anticipated amounts.
Furthermore, exploration programs conducted on our projects may not result in the establishment of ore bodies that contain commercially recoverable uranium.
−Removed: Exploration and pre-extraction programs and mining activities are inherently subject to numerous significant risks and uncertainties, with many beyond our control and including, but not limited to:
+Added: Exploration, pre-extraction and extraction programs and mining activities are inherently subject to numerous significant risks and uncertainties, with many beyond our control and including, but not limited to:
(i) unanticipated ground and water conditions and adverse claims to water rights;
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Since we commenced extraction of mineralized materials from our ISR Mines without having established proven or probable reserves, it may result in our mining activities at our ISR Mines, and at any future projects for which proven or probable reserves are not established, being inherently riskier than other mining activities for which proven or probable reserves have been established.
−Removed: We have established the existence of mineralized materials for certain of our projects, including our ISR Mines.
+Added: We have established the existence of mineral resources for certain of our projects, including our ISR Mines.
We have not established proven or probable reserves, as defined by the SEC, through the completion of a final or bankable feasibility study for any of our projects, including our ISR Mines.
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Any mineralized materials established or extracted from our ISR Mines should not in any way be associated with having established or produced from proven or probable reserves.
−Removed: On October 31, 2018, the SEC adopted the Modernization of Property Disclosures for Mining Registrants (the New Rule), introducing significant changes to the existing mining disclosure framework to better align it with international industry and regulatory practice.
−Removed: The New Rule became effective as of February 25, 2019, and issuers are required to comply with the New Rule as of the annual report for their first fiscal year beginning on or after January 1, 2021, and earlier in certain circumstances.
−Removed: The Company believes that it is presently in compliance with the New Rule.
−Removed: Since we are in the Exploration Stage, pre-production expenditures including those related to pre-extraction activities are expensed as incurred, the effects of which may result in our consolidated financial statements not being directly comparable to the financial statements of companies in the Production Stage.
−Removed: Despite the fact that we commenced uranium extraction at our ISR Mines, we remain in the Exploration Stage (as defined by the SEC) and will continue to remain in the Exploration Stage until such time as proven or probable reserves have been established, which may never occur.
−Removed: We prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (U.S.
−Removed: GAAP) under which acquisition costs of mineral rights are initially capitalized as incurred while pre-production expenditures are expensed as incurred until such time as we exit the Exploration Stage.
+Added: We have not established proven or probable reserves through the completion of a final or bankable feasibility study for any of the mineral projects we operate.
+Added: We have established the existence of mineral resources for certain uranium projects, including our ISR Mines.
+Added: Since we commenced uranium extraction at our ISR Mines without having established proven or probable reserves, there may be greater inherent uncertainty as to whether or not any mineral resources can be economically extracted as originally planned and anticipated.
+Added: We prepare estimates of future uranium extraction and recovery, and there are no assurances that such estimates will be achieved.
+Added: We may from time to time prepare estimates of future uranium extraction and recovery, or increases in uranium extraction and recovery, for particular operations, or relating to our ability to increase uranium extraction and recovery in response to increases in commodity prices, as market conditions warrant or otherwise.
+Added: No assurance can be given that any such extraction and recovery estimates will be achieved, nor can assurance be given that extraction or recovery increases will be achieved in a cost effective or timely manner.
+Added: Failure to achieve extraction and recovery estimates or failure to achieve extraction and recovery in a cost effective or timely manner could have an adverse impact on our future cash flows, earnings, results of operations and financial condition.
+Added: These estimates are based on, among other things, the following factors:
+Added: the accuracy of mineral resource estimates;
+Added: the accuracy of assumptions regarding ground conditions and physical characteristics of mineralized materials, such as hardness and presence or absence of particular metallurgical characteristics;
+Added: the accuracy of estimated rates and costs of extraction, recovery and processing;
+Added: assumptions as to future commodity prices;
+Added: assumptions relating to changes in laws, regulations or policies, or lack thereof, that could impact the cost and time required to obtain regulatory approvals, licenses and permits;
+Added: assumptions relating to obtaining required licenses and permits in a timely manner, including the time required to satisfy environmental analyses, consultations and public input processes;
+Added: assumptions relating to challenges to or delays in the licensing and permitting process;
+Added: and assumptions regarding any appeals or lack thereof, or injunctions or lack thereof, relating to any approvals, licenses or permits.
+Added: Our actual uranium extraction and recovery may vary from estimates for a variety of reasons, including, among others:
+Added: actual mineralized material extracted, mined or recovered varying from estimates of grade, tonnage, dilution, metallurgical and other characteristics;
+Added: short-term operating factors relating to the mineral resources, such as the need for sequential construction or development of mineralized materials or deposits and the processing of new or different mineral grades;
+Added: risk and hazards associated with extraction, mining and recovery;
+Added: natural phenomena, such as inclement weather conditions, underground floods, earthquakes, pit wall failures and cave-ins;
+Added: unexpected labor shortages or strikes;
+Added: varying conditions in the commodities markets;
+Added: and delays in obtaining or denial, challenges or appeals of regulatory approvals, licenses and permits or renewals of existing approvals, licenses or permits.
+Added: There is uncertainty in the estimation of mineral resources.
+Added: Mineral resources are statistical estimates of mineral content pursuant to S-K 1300 based on limited information acquired, in large part, through drilling and other sampling techniques and require judgmental interpretations of geology.
+Added: Successful extraction requires safe and efficient mining and processing.
+Added: Our mineral resources are estimates, and no assurance can be given that the estimated mineral resources are accurate or that the indicated levels of uranium will be produced economically or otherwise.
+Added: Actual mineralization or formations may be different than predicted.
+Added: Further, it may be many years from the initial phase of drilling before extraction is possible and, during that time, the economic feasibility of exploiting a discovery may change.
+Added: Mineral resource estimates for properties that have not commenced extraction are based, in many instances, on limited and widely spaced drill-hole information, which is not necessarily indicative of the conditions between and around drill holes.
+Added: Accordingly, such mineral resource estimates may require revision as more drilling information becomes available, as actual extraction experience is gained, and as methods and technologies develop further.
+Added: Since we are an exploration stage issuer, pre-production expenditures including those related to pre-extraction activities are expensed as incurred, the effects of which may result in our consolidated financial statements not being directly comparable to the financial statements of companies that are a production stage issuer.
+Added: Despite the fact that we commenced uranium extraction at our ISR Mines, we remain an Exploration Stage Issuer (as defined by the SEC in Item 1300 of Regulation S-K) and will continue to remain an Exploration Stage Issuer until such time as proven or probable reserves have been established, which may never occur.
+Added: We prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S.
+Added: GAAP under which acquisition costs of mineral rights are initially capitalized as incurred while pre-production expenditures are expensed as incurred until such time as we are no longer an Exploration Stage Issuer.
Expenditures relating to exploration activities are expensed as incurred and expenditures relating to pre-extraction activities are expensed as incurred until such time as proven or probable reserves are established for that uranium project, after which subsequent expenditures relating to mine development activities for that particular project are capitalized as incurred.
−Removed: We have neither established nor do we have any present plans to establish proven or probable reserves for our uranium projects for which we plan on utilizing ISR mining.
−Removed: Companies in the Production Stage (as defined by the SEC), having established proven and probable reserves and exited the Exploration Stage, typically capitalize expenditures relating to ongoing development activities, with corresponding depletion calculated over proven and probable reserves using the units-of-production method and allocated to inventory and, as that inventory is sold, to cost of goods sold.
−Removed: As we are in the Exploration Stage, it has resulted in us reporting larger losses than if we had been in the Production Stage due to the expensing, instead of capitalization, of expenditures relating to ongoing processing facility and mine pre-extraction activities.
−Removed: Additionally, there would be no corresponding amortization allocated to our future reporting periods since those costs would have been expensed previously, resulting in both lower inventory costs and cost of goods sold and results of operations with higher gross profits and lower losses than if we had been in the Production Stage.
+Added: We have neither established nor have any present plans to establish proven or probable reserves for our uranium projects for which we plan on utilizing ISR mining.
+Added: Companies that are a Production Stage Issuer (as defined by the SEC in Item 1300 of Regulation S-K), have established proven and probable reserves and are an Exploration Stage Issuer, typically capitalize expenditures relating to ongoing development activities, with corresponding depletion calculated over proven and probable reserves using the units-of-production method and allocated to inventory and, as that inventory is sold, to cost of goods sold.
+Added: As we are an Exploration Stage Issuer, such has resulted in us reporting larger losses than if we had been a Production Stage Issuer due to the expensing, instead of capitalization, of expenditures relating to ongoing processing facility and mine pre-extraction activities.
+Added: Additionally, there would be no corresponding amortization allocated to our future reporting periods since those costs would have been expensed previously, resulting in both lower inventory costs and cost of goods sold and results of operations with higher gross profits and lower losses than if we would have been a Production Stage Issuer.
Any capitalized costs, such as acquisition costs of mineral rights, are depleted over the estimated extraction life using the straight-line method.
−Removed: As a result, our consolidated financial statements may not be directly comparable to the financial statements of companies in the Production Stage.
+Added: As a result, our consolidated financial statements may not be directly comparable to the financial statements of companies that are a Production Stage Issuer.
+Added: Our mineral resource estimates may not be reliable and are inherently more uncertain than estimates of proven and probable reserves;
+Added: there is risk and increased uncertainty to commencing and conducting production without established mineral reserves.
+Added: Our properties do not contain mineral reserves as defined under S-K 1300.
+Added: Until mineral reserves or mineral resources are mined and processed, the quantity of mineral resources and grades must be considered as estimates only and may be inaccurate.
+Added: We have not established proven or probable reserves, as defined under S-K 1300, through the completion of a feasibility study, for any of our uranium projects Furthermore, we currently have no plans to establish proven or probable reserves for any of our uranium projects for which we utilize ISR methods, such as the Palangana Mine and Christensen Ranch Mine.
+Added: As a result, and despite the fact that we have previously produced U 3 O 8 at the Palangana Mine and resumed production at Christensen Ranch Mine in August 2024, there is increased uncertainty and risk that may result in economic and technical failure which may adversely impact our future profitability.
+Added: There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of mineral resources, including many factors beyond our control, and no assurance can be given that the recovery of mineral resources will be realized.
+Added: In general, estimates of mineral resources are based upon several factors and assumptions made as of the date on which the estimates were determined, including (i) geological and engineering estimates that have inherent uncertainties and the assumed effects of regulation by governmental agencies;
+Added: (ii) the judgment of the geologists, engineers and other professionals preparing the estimate;
+Added: (iii) estimates of future uranium prices and operating costs;
+Added: (iv) the quality and quantity of available data and the interpretation of that data;
+Added: and (v) the accuracy of various mandated economic assumptions, all of which may vary considerably from actual results.
+Added: All estimates are, to some degree, uncertain;
+Added: with in situ recovery, this is due in part to limited sampling information collected prior to mining.
+Added: For these reasons, estimates of the recoverable mineral resources prepared by different professionals or by the same professionals at different times, may vary substantially.
+Added: As such, there is significant uncertainty in any mineral resource estimate and actual deposits encountered and the economic viability of a deposit may differ materially from our estimates.
Estimated costs of future reclamation obligations may be significantly exceeded by actual costs incurred in the future.
Furthermore, only a portion of the financial assurance required for the future reclamation obligations has been funded.
−Removed: We are responsible for certain remediation and decommissioning activities in the future, primarily for our Hobson and Irigaray Processing Facilities, our ISR Mines and our recently acquired Roughrider Project, and have recorded a liability of $19.6 million on our balance sheet at July 31, 2024, to recognize the present value of the estimated costs of such reclamation obligations.
+Added: We are responsible for certain remediation and decommissioning activities in the future, primarily for our processing facilities and uranium projects, and have recorded a liability of $39.06 million on our balance sheet at July 31, 2025, to recognize the present value of the estimated costs of such reclamation obligations.
Should the actual costs to fulfill these future reclamation obligations materially exceed these estimated costs, it may have an adverse effect on our financial condition and operating results, including not having the financial resources required to fulfill such obligations when required to do so.
−Removed: During Fiscal 2015, we secured $5.6 million of surety bonds as an alternate source of financial assurance for the estimated costs of the reclamation obligations of our Hobson Processing Facility and Palangana Mine, of which we have $1.7 million funded and held as restricted cash for collateral purposes as required by the surety.
−Removed: In connection with the acquisition of U1A in December 2021 (the “U1A Acquisition”), we assumed $13.7 million of restricted cash as surety bond collateral for total estimated reclamation costs of $18.6 million for the Christensen Ranch Mine and Irigaray Processing Facility.
−Removed: During Fiscal 2022, $8.6 million of surety bond collateral related to the Christensen Ranch Mine and Irigaray Processing Facility was released.
+Added: As at July 31, 2025, the total estimated reclamation costs for all of our projects was $88.67 million.
+Added: We have secured $59.22 million of surety bonds as an alternate source of financial assurance for the estimated costs of the reclamation obligations, of which $9.21 million is funded and held as restricted cash for collateral purposes as required by the surety.
We may be required at any time to fund the remaining $50.01 million or any portion thereof for a number of reasons including, but not limited to, the following:
4 unchanged sentences
Should any one or more of these events occur in the future, we may not have the financial resources to fund the remaining amount or any portion thereof when required to do so.
−Removed: We cannot provide any assurance that our Physical Uranium Program involving the strategic acquisition of physical uranium will be successful, which may have an adverse effect on our results of operations.
−Removed: We have used or allocated a large portion of our cash on hand in order to fund the acquisition of drummed uranium under our Physical Uranium Program.
+Added: We cannot provide any assurance that our Physical Uranium Program will be successful, which may have an adverse effect on our results of operations.
+Added: To date, we have, and may from time to time, acquire additional drummed uranium under our Physical Uranium Program.
+Added: Typically, we utilize cash on hand, including the proceeds from financings, to fund such acquisitions.
This strategy will be subject to a number of risks and there is no assurance that the strategy will be successful.
Future deliveries are subject to performance by other parties and there is a possibility of default by those parties, thus depriving us of potential benefits.
−Removed: Due to the fluctuation of uranium prices, the price of uranium will fluctuate and we will be subject to losses should we ultimately determine to sell the uranium at prices lower than the acquisition cost.
+Added: The value of our uranium holdings and our ability to sell them at profitable levels in the future may be negatively impacted if uranium prices decline and is subject to commodity price risk generally.
+Added: Due to the fluctuation of uranium prices, and depending on the price at which we sell any drummed uranium under our Physical Uranium Program, we will be subject to losses should we ultimately determine to sell the uranium at prices lower than the acquisition cost.
The primary risks associated with physical uranium will be the normal risks associated with supply and demand fundamentals affecting price movements.
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Failure to negotiate commercially reasonable storage terms for a subsequent storage period with ConverDyn and Cameco may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition.
−Removed: By holding our uranium inventory at the ConverDyn conversion facility and Cameco Corporation's facility we are exposed to the credit and operational risks of the facility.
+Added: By holding our uranium inventory at the ConverDyn and Cameco conversion facilities, we are exposed to the credit and operational risks of the facility.
There is no guarantee that we can fully recover all of our investment in uranium held with the facility in the event of a disruptive event.
Failure to recover all uranium holdings could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition.
−Removed: Any loss or damage of the uranium may not be fully covered or absolved by contractual arrangements with ConverDyn, Cameco Corporation or our insurance arrangements, and we may be financially and legally responsible for losses and/or damages not covered by indemnity provisions or insurance.
+Added: Any loss or damage of the uranium may not be fully covered or absolved by contractual arrangements with ConverDyn or Cameco, and we may be financially and legally responsible for losses and/or damages not covered by indemnity provisions or insurance.
Such responsibility could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition.
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There can be no assurance that we would be successful in overcoming these risks or any other problems encountered in connection with such acquisitions.
−Removed: The uranium and titanium industries are subject to numerous stringent laws, regulations and standards, including environmental protection laws and regulations.
−Removed: If any changes occur that would make these laws, regulations and standards more stringent, it may require capital outlays in excess of those anticipated or cause substantial delays, which would have a material adverse effect on our operations.
−Removed: Uranium and titanium exploration and pre-extraction programs and mining activities are subject to numerous stringent laws, regulations and standards at the federal, state and local levels governing permitting, pre-extraction, extraction, exports, taxes, labor standards, occupational health, waste disposal, protection and reclamation of the environment, protection of endangered and protected species, mine safety, hazardous substances and other matters.
−Removed: Our compliance with these requirements requires significant financial and personnel resources.
−Removed: The laws, regulations, policies or current administrative practices of any government body, organization or regulatory agency in the U.S., or any other applicable jurisdiction, may change or be applied or interpreted in a manner which may also have a material adverse effect on our operations.
−Removed: The actions, policies or regulations, or changes thereto, of any government body or regulatory agency or special interest group may also have a material adverse effect on our operations.
−Removed: Uranium and titanium exploration and pre-extraction programs and mining activities are subject to stringent environmental protection laws and regulations at the federal, state and local levels.
−Removed: These laws and regulations include permitting and reclamation requirements, regulate emissions, water storage and discharges and disposal of hazardous wastes.
−Removed: Uranium mining activities are also subject to laws and regulations which seek to maintain health and safety standards by regulating the design and use of mining methods.
−Removed: Various permits from governmental and regulatory bodies are required for mining to commence or continue, and no assurance can be provided that required permits will be received in a timely manner.
−Removed: Our compliance costs, including the posting of surety bonds associated with environmental protection laws and regulations and health and safety standards, have been significant to date, and are expected to increase in scale and scope as we expand our operations in the future.
−Removed: Furthermore, environmental protection laws and regulations may become more stringent in the future, and compliance with such changes may require capital outlays in excess of those anticipated or cause substantial delays, which would have a material adverse effect on our operations.
−Removed: While the very heart of our business – uranium extraction, which is the fuel for carbon-free, emission-free baseload nuclear power – and our recycling programs, help address global climate change and reduce air pollution, the world’s focus on addressing climate change will require the Company to continue to conduct all of its operations in a manner that minimizes the use of resources, including enhancing energy efficiency and reducing our reliance on fossil fuels, in order to continue to minimize air emissions at our facilities, which can also increase mine and facility, construction, development and operating costs.
−Removed: Regulatory and environmental standards may also change over time to address global climate change, which could further increase these costs.
−Removed: To the best of our knowledge, our operations are in compliance, in all material respects, with all applicable laws, regulations and standards.
−Removed: If we become subject to liability for any violations, we may not be able or may elect not to insure against such risk due to high insurance premiums or other reasons.
−Removed: Where coverage is available and not prohibitively expensive relative to the perceived risk, we will maintain insurance against such risk, subject to exclusions and limitations.
−Removed: However, we cannot provide any assurance that such insurance will continue to be available at reasonable premiums or that such insurance will be adequate to cover any resulting liability.
We may not be able to obtain, maintain or amend rights, authorizations, licenses, permits or consents required for our operations.
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There can be no assurance that all necessary rights, authorizations, licences, permits and consents will be granted to us, or that authorizations, licences, permits and consents already granted will not be withdrawn or made subject to limitations.
−Removed: Major nuclear and global market incidents may have adverse effects on the nuclear and uranium industries.
−Removed: The nuclear incident that occurred in Japan in March 2011 had significant and adverse effects on both the nuclear and uranium industries.
−Removed: If another nuclear incident were to occur, it may have further adverse effects for both industries.
−Removed: Public opinion of nuclear power as a source of electrical generation may be adversely affected, which may cause governments of certain countries to further increase regulation for the nuclear industry, reduce or abandon current reliance on nuclear power or reduce or abandon existing plans for nuclear power expansion.
−Removed: Any one of these occurrences has the potential to reduce current and/or future demand for nuclear power, resulting in lower demand for uranium and lower market prices for uranium, adversely affecting the operations and prospects of our Company.
−Removed: Furthermore, the growth of the nuclear and uranium industries is dependent on continuing and growing public support of nuclear power as a viable source of electrical generation.
−Removed: In March 2020 the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in a black swan event impacting about 50% of the world’s uranium production and has accelerated the market rebalancing.
−Removed: In 2020 significant production cuts were announced in response to the global COVID-19 pandemic, including uranium facilities in Canada, Kazakhstan and Namibia.
−Removed: By 2024, although most production impacted by COVID-19 has returned to an operating status, some production has continued to be affected.
−Removed: It is unknown at this time exactly how long all the impacts will last or how much uranium production will ultimately be removed from the market as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.
−Removed: The Company also believes that a large degree of uncertainty exists in the market, primarily due to the size of mobile uranium inventories, transportation issues, premature reactor shutdowns in the U.S.
−Removed: and the length of time of any uranium mine, conversion or enrichment facility shutdowns.
The marketability of uranium concentrates will be affected by numerous factors beyond our control which may result in our inability to receive an adequate return on our invested capital.
8 unchanged sentences
The future effects of these factors cannot be accurately predicted, but any one or a combination of these factors may result in our inability to receive an adequate return on our invested capital.
−Removed: The titanium industry is affected by global economic factors, including risks associated with volatile economic conditions, and the market for many titanium products is cyclical and volatile, and we may experience depressed market conditions for such products.
−Removed: Titanium is used in many “quality of life” products for which demand historically has been linked to global, regional and local GDP and discretionary spending, which can be negatively impacted by regional and world events or economic conditions.
−Removed: Such events are likely to cause a decrease in demand for products and, as a result, may have an adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
−Removed: The timing and extent of any changes to currently prevailing market conditions is uncertain, and supply and demand may be unbalanced at any time.
−Removed: Uncertain economic conditions and market instability make it particularly difficult for us to forecast demand trends.
−Removed: As a consequence, we may not be able to accurately predict future economic conditions or the effect of such conditions on our financial condition or results of operations.
−Removed: We can give no assurances as to the timing, extent or duration of the current or future economic cycles impacting the industries in which we operate.
−Removed: Historically, the market for large volume titanium applications, including coatings, paper and plastics, has experienced alternating periods of tight supply, causing prices and margins to increase, followed by periods of lower capacity utilization, resulting in declining prices and margins.
−Removed: The volatility this market experiences occurs as a result of significant changes in the demand for products as a consequence of global economic activity and changes in customers’ requirements.
−Removed: The supply-demand balance is also impacted by capacity additions or reductions that result in changes of utilization rates.
−Removed: In addition, titanium margins are impacted by significant changes in major input costs, such as energy and feedstock.
−Removed: Demand for titanium depends in part on the housing and construction industries.
−Removed: These industries are cyclical in nature and have historically been impacted by downturns in the economy.
−Removed: In addition, pricing may affect customer inventory levels as customers may from time to time accelerate purchases of titanium in advance of anticipated price increases or defer purchases of titanium in advance of anticipated price decreases.
−Removed: The cyclicality and volatility of the titanium industry results in significant fluctuations in profits and cash flow from period to period and over the business cycle.
−Removed: The uranium industry is highly competitive and we may not be successful in acquiring additional projects.
−Removed: The uranium industry is highly competitive, and our competition includes larger, more established companies with longer operating histories that not only explore for and produce uranium, but also market uranium and other products on a regional, national or worldwide basis.
−Removed: Due to their greater financial and technical resources, we may not be able to acquire additional uranium projects in a competitive bidding process involving such companies.
−Removed: Additionally, these larger companies have greater resources to continue with their operations during periods of depressed market conditions.
−Removed: The titanium industry is concentrated and highly competitive, and we may not be able to compete effectively with our competitors that have greater financial resources or those that are vertically integrated, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
−Removed: The global titanium market is highly competitive, with the top six producers accounting for approximately 60% of the world’s production capacity.
−Removed: Competition is based on a number of factors, such as price, product quality and service.
−Removed: Among our competitors are companies that are vertically-integrated (those that have their own raw material resources).
−Removed: Changes in the competitive landscape could make it difficult for us to retain our competitive position in various products and markets throughout the world.
−Removed: Our competitors with their own raw material resources may have a competitive advantage during periods of higher raw material prices.
−Removed: In addition, some of the companies with whom we compete may be able to produce products more economically than we can.
−Removed: Furthermore, some of our competitors have greater financial resources, which may enable them to invest significant capital into their businesses, including expenditures for research and development.
We hold mineral rights in foreign jurisdictions which could be subject to additional risks due to political, taxation, economic and cultural factors.
−Removed: We hold certain mineral rights located in the Republic of Paraguay through Piedra Rica Mining S.A., Transandes Paraguay S.A., Trier S.A.
−Removed: and Metalicos Y No Metalicos Paraguay S.R.L., which are incorporated in Paraguay.
−Removed: Operations in foreign jurisdictions outside of the United States and Canada, especially in developing countries, may be subject to additional risks as they may have different political, regulatory, taxation, economic and cultural environments that may adversely affect the value or continued viability of our rights.
+Added: Operations in foreign jurisdictions outside of the U.S., including Canada and the Republic of Paraguay, may be subject to additional risks as they may have different political, regulatory, taxation, economic and cultural environments that may adversely affect the value or continued viability of our rights.
These additional risks include, but are not limited to:
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and (v) civil disturbances, terrorism and war.
−Removed: In the event of a dispute arising at our foreign operations in Paraguay, we may be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of foreign courts or may not be successful in subjecting foreign persons to the jurisdiction of the courts in the United States or Canada.
+Added: In the event of a dispute arising at our foreign operations, we may be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of foreign courts or may not be successful in subjecting foreign persons to the jurisdiction of the courts in the U.S.
We may also be hindered or prevented from enforcing our rights with respect to a government entity or instrumentality because of the doctrine of sovereign immunity.
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Although we have taken reasonable measures to ensure proper title to our interests in mineral properties and other assets, there is no guarantee that the title to any of such interests will not be challenged.
−Removed: No assurance can be given that we will be able to secure the grant or the renewal of existing mineral rights and tenures on terms satisfactory to us, or that governments in the jurisdictions in which we operate will not revoke or significantly alter such rights or tenures or that such rights or tenures will not be challenged or impugned by third parties, including local governments, aboriginal peoples or other claimants.
−Removed: The Company has had communications and filings with the MOPC, whereby the MOPC is taking the position that certain concessions forming part of the Company’s Yuty, Alto Parana and Colonel Oviedo Projects are not eligible for extension as to exploration or continuation to exploitation in their current stages.
−Removed: While we remain fully committed to our development path forward in Paraguay, we have filed certain applications and appeals in Paraguay to reverse the MOPC’s position in order to protect the Company’s continuing rights in those concessions.
−Removed: Our mineral properties may be subject to prior unregistered agreements, transfers or claims, and title may be affected by, among other things, undetected defects.
−Removed: A successful challenge to the precise area and location of our claims could result in us being unable to operate on our properties as permitted or being unable to enforce our rights with respect to our properties.
+Added: No assurance can be given that we will be able to secure the grant or the renewal of existing mineral rights and tenures on terms satisfactory to us, or that governments in the jurisdictions in which we operate will not revoke or significantly alter such rights or tenures or that such rights or tenures will not be challenged or impugned by third parties, including local governments, counterparties and joint venture partners, aboriginal peoples or other claimants.
+Added: See also “Item 3 – Legal Proceedings” herein.
Due to the nature of our business, we may be subject to legal proceedings which may divert management ’ s time and attention from our business and result in substantial damage awards.
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Our Code of Conduct and Ethics provides for guidance on conflicts of interest.
−Removed: The laws of the State of Nevada and our Articles of Incorporation may protect our directors and officers from certain types of lawsuits.
+Added: The laws of the State of Nevada and our Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws may protect our directors and officers from certain types of lawsuits.
The laws of the State of Nevada provide that our directors and officers will not be liable to our Company or to our stockholders for monetary damages for all but certain types of conduct as directors and officers.
−Removed: Our Bylaws provide for broad indemnification powers to all persons against all damages incurred in connection with our business to the fullest extent provided or allowed by law.
+Added: Our Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws provide for broad indemnification powers to all persons against all damages incurred in connection with our business to the fullest extent provided or allowed by law.
These indemnification provisions may require us to use our limited assets to defend our directors and officers against claims, and may have the effect of preventing stockholders from recovering damages against our directors and officers caused by their negligence, poor judgment or other circumstances.
4 unchanged sentences
In addition, stockholders may not be able to commence an action in a Canadian court predicated upon the civil liability provisions under United States federal securities laws.
−Removed: The foregoing risks also apply to those experts identified in this document that are not residents of the United States.
+Added: The foregoing risks also apply to those experts identified in this Annual Report that are not residents of the United States.
Disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting, no matter how well designed and operated, are designed to obtain reasonable, and not absolute, assurance as to its reliability and effectiveness.
12 unchanged sentences
Congress passed and is currently considering numerous items of legislation which may be enacted prospectively or with retroactive effect, and which legislation could adversely impact the Company’s financial performance and the value of shares of our common stock.
−Removed: In particular, we understand that new legislation known as the “Build Back Better Act” has been passed by both houses of the U.S.
−Removed: The legislation includes, without limitation, new corporate minimum income taxes.
−Removed: We understand that the proposals would be effective for 2022 or later years.
−Removed: In addition, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 was recently signed into law and includes provisions that will impact the U.S.
−Removed: federal income taxation of corporations.
−Removed: Among other items, this legislation includes provisions that will impose a minimum tax on the book income of certain large corporations and an excise tax on certain corporate stock repurchases that would be imposed on the corporation repurchasing such stock.
−Removed: It is unclear how this legislation will be implemented by the U.S.
−Removed: Department of the Treasury and the Company cannot predict how this legislation or any future changes in tax laws might affect the Company or purchasers of our common stock.
+Added: Mining, extraction, recovery, processing, construction, development and exploration activities depend, to a substantial degree, on adequate infrastructure.
+Added: Reliable roads, bridges, power sources and water supply are important determinants affecting capital and operating costs.
+Added: We consider the existing infrastructure to be adequate to support our proposed operations and activities.
+Added: However, unusual or infrequent weather phenomena, including drought, flooding, sabotage, government and/or other interference in the maintenance or provision of such infrastructure could adversely affect our operations and activities, financial condition and results of operations.
+Added: Tariffs and other changes in international trade policy could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
+Added: Changes in tariffs, duties and other trade policies may impact the demand for uranium and the costs of products we require to operate and develop our projects.
+Added: On February 1, 2025, President Trump signed executive orders directing the U.S.
+Added: to impose tariffs on goods originating from Canada, Mexico and China.
+Added: In the case of Canadian goods, these measures took effect on March 4, 2025 and include an additional 25% tariff on goods originating from Canada, except for Canadian energy products, which include critical minerals such as uranium that are subject to a lower rate of 10%.
+Added: These tariffs took effect in March 2025, with tariffs on certain goods of Mexican origin delayed until April 2, 2025.
+Added: On March 4, 2025, Canada also announced additional 25% tariffs against certain goods of U.S.
+Added: origin, including uranium.
+Added: On August 1, 2025, U.S.
+Added: increased tariffs on Canadian goods not covered by United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement from 25% to 35%, and imposed a 50% tariff on all imports of semi-finished copper products.
+Added: On August 22, 2025, Canada announced it will lift its retaliatory tariffs on U.S.
+Added: goods that fall under free trade rules on September 1, 2025.
+Added: On September 8, 2025, the U.S.
+Added: officially removed import tariffs on uranium as part of a broader executive order aimed at strengthening domestic supply chains and supporting strategic industries.
+Added: These developments are ongoing and are subject to change, including the imposition of additional tariffs and retaliatory measures by these and other countries.
+Added: Depending on their extent, scope and duration, these tariffs and retaliatory measures may result in increased costs for any equipment and other goods we require to operate and develop our projects in accordance with our current plans.
+Added: At the same time, it is possible that these tariffs and other measures may benefit certain aspects of our business, including by increasing demand for uranium produced in the U.S.
+Added: Although discussions continue regarding potential economic arrangements between these countries, there remains significant uncertainty over the scope, impact and duration of any tariffs and retaliatory measures, and they may, among other things, adversely impact general economic conditions, including the market and demand for uranium and our business financial condition and results of operations.
+Added: In addition, the U.S.
+Added: government continues to impose a ban on the import of low-enriched uranium from Russia.
+Added: If the United States Government reduces or rescinds any sanctions or restrictive measures that currently limit U.S.
+Added: imports of uranium from other countries, such modification could adversely affect the market for uranium of U.S.
+Added: origin and could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
+Added: Negative cash flow from our mining activities.
+Added: As more fully described under “Liquidity and Capital Resources” of Item 7.
+Added: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Result of Operations herein, we have a history of significant negative cash flow and net losses.
+Added: Historically, we have been reliant primarily on equity financings, from the sale of our common stock and on debt financing in order to fund our operations.
+Added: Although we generated revenues from sales of U 3 O 8 we extracted during Fiscal 2015, Fiscal 2013 and Fiscal 2012 of $3.1 million, $9.0 million and $13.8 million, respectively, and generated revenues from sales of purchased uranium inventory and toll processing services totaling $164.4 million during Fiscal 2023 and sales of purchased uranium inventory of $66.84 million during Fiscal 2025, we have yet to achieve consistent profitability or develop consistent positive cash flow from our operations, and we do not expect to achieve consistent profitability or develop consistent positive cash flow from operations in the near term.
+Added: Our reliance on equity and debt financings is expected to continue for the foreseeable future, and their availability whenever such additional financing is required will be dependent on many factors beyond our control including, but not limited to, the market price of uranium, the continuing public support of nuclear power as a viable source of electrical generation, the volatility in the global financial markets affecting our stock price and the status of the worldwide economy, any one of which may cause significant challenges in our ability to access additional financing, including access to the equity and credit markets.
+Added: Our inability to obtain additional financing would have a negative impact on our operations, including delays, curtailment or abandonment of any one or all of our uranium projects.
+Added: Our recently announced launch of UR&C and its development of a uranium refining and conversion project is at the early stage, and is subject to a number of risks.
+Added: UR&C’s advancement of its plan to pursue the development of a uranium refining and conversion facility is contingent on several factors, including completion and assessment of additional engineering and economic studies, securing strategic government commitments, utility contracts, regulatory approvals, and favorable market conditions.
+Added: As the project is at the early stage, there are uncertainties regarding its potential benefits, U.S.
+Added: government engagement and support for the project, and capital requirement for the project.
+Added: Risks Related to our Industry
+Added: We are subject to the risks normally encountered by companies in the mineral extraction industry.
+Added: We are subject to the risks normally encountered by companies in the mineral extraction industry, such as:
+Added: the discovery of unusual or unexpected geological formations;
+Added: accidental fires, floods, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and other natural disasters;
+Added: unplanned power outages and water shortages;
+Added: controlling water and other similar mining hazards;
+Added: operating labor disruptions and labor disputes;
+Added: the ability to obtain suitable or adequate machinery, equipment or labor;
+Added: our liability for potential pollution or other hazards;
+Added: other known and unknown risks involved in the conduct of exploration, development and operation of mines, extraction and recovery facilities and mills, along with the markets for uranium.
+Added: The development of mineral properties is affected by many factors, including, but not limited to:
+Added: the cost of operations;
+Added: variations in the grade of mineralized material;
+Added: fluctuations in the minerals markets;
+Added: costs of extraction and processing equipment;
+Added: availability of equipment and labor;
+Added: labor costs and possible labor strikes;
+Added: government regulations, including without limitation, regulations relating to taxes, royalties, allowable extraction or production, and importing and exporting of minerals;
+Added: government actions, including without limitation the establishment or expansion of mineral withdrawals, parks and monuments;
+Added: land exchanges;
+Added: foreign exchange;
+Added: worker safety;
+Added: transportation;
+Added: and environmental protection.
+Added: Mining operations involve a high degree of risk.
+Added: The exploration, construction, development, operation and other activities associated with mineral projects, along with the expansion of existing recovery operations and mining activities and restarting of projects, involve significant risks, including financial, technical and regulatory risks.
+Added: The development or advancement of any of the exploration properties in which we have an interest is contingent upon obtaining satisfactory exploration results, project permitting and licensing and financing.
+Added: The exploration, construction, development, operation and other activities associated with mineral projects involves significant financial risks over an extended period of time, which even a combination of careful evaluation, experience and knowledge may not eliminate.
+Added: While discovery of a mine or other facility may result in substantial value, few properties that are staked and explored are ultimately developed into producing mines or extraction or recovery facilities.
+Added: Major expenses may be required to establish mineral resources and mineral reserves by drilling and to finance, permit, license and construct extraction, mining, recovery and processing facilities.
+Added: It is very difficult to ensure that the current or proposed exploration, permitting, construction and development programs on our mineral properties will result in profitable commercial extraction, mining or recovery operations.
+Added: Whether a mineral deposit will be commercially viable depends on a number of factors, which include, among other things:
+Added: the accuracy of mineral resource estimates;
+Added: the particular attributes of the deposit, such as its size, geology, grade and accessibility;
+Added: the ability to economically recover commercial quantities of the minerals;
+Added: proximity to necessary infrastructure and availability of personnel;
+Added: financing costs;
+Added: governmental regulations, including regulations relating to prices, taxes, reclamation bonds and royalties;
+Added: the potential for litigation;
+Added: importing and exporting;
+Added: and environmental and cultural protection, including but not limited to the governmental establishment of mineral withdrawals, parks and monuments and land exchanges.
+Added: The construction, development, expansion and restarting of projects are also subject to:
+Added: the successful completion of engineering studies with adequate results to proceed;
+Added: the issuance of necessary governmental licenses and permits;
+Added: the availability of adequate financing;
+Added: engineering and construction timetables and capital costs being correctly estimated for our projects, including restarting projects on standby;
+Added: and such construction timetables and capital costs not being affected by unforeseen circumstances, including but not limited to delays due to litigation/injunctions.
+Added: The effect of these factors cannot be accurately predicted, but the combination of these factors, along with others, may result in our not receiving an adequate return on invested capital.
+Added: It is possible that actual costs and economic returns of current and new extraction, mining, or recovery operations may differ materially from our best estimates.
+Added: It is not unusual in the mining industry for new mining operations and facilities to experience unexpected problems during the start-up phase, to take much longer than originally anticipated to bring them into a recovery or producing phase, to require more capital than anticipated, to operate at a higher cost than expected and/or to have reclamation liabilities that are higher than expected.
+Added: Major nuclear and global market incidents may have adverse effects on the nuclear and uranium industries.
+Added: The nuclear incident that occurred in Fukushima, Japan on March 11, 2011 had significant and adverse effects on both the nuclear and uranium industries.
+Added: If another nuclear incident were to occur, it may have further adverse effects for both industries.
+Added: Public opinion of nuclear power as a source of electrical generation may be adversely affected, which may cause governments of certain countries to further increase regulation for the nuclear industry, reduce or abandon current reliance on nuclear power or reduce or abandon existing plans for nuclear power expansion.
+Added: Any one of these occurrences has the potential to reduce current and/or future demand for nuclear power, resulting in lower demand for uranium and lower market prices for uranium, adversely affecting the operations and prospects of our Company.
+Added: Furthermore, the growth of the nuclear and uranium industries is dependent on continuing and growing public support of nuclear power as a viable source of electrical generation.
+Added: Nuclear energy competes with other sources of energy, including oil, natural gas, coal and hydroelectricity.
+Added: These other energy sources are, to some extent, interchangeable with nuclear energy, particularly over the longer term.
+Added: Technical advancements in, and government subsidies for, renewable and other alternate forms of energy, such as wind and solar power, could make these forms of energy more commercially viable and put additional pressure on the demand for uranium concentrates.
+Added: Sustained lower prices of alternate forms of energy may result in lower demand for uranium concentrates.
+Added: Market projections for future demand for uranium are based on various assumptions regarding the rate of construction and approval of new nuclear power plants, as well as continued public acceptance of nuclear energy around the world.
+Added: The rationale for adopting nuclear energy can be varied, but often includes the clean and environmentally friendly operation of nuclear power plants, as well as the affordability and round-the-clock reliability of nuclear power.
+Added: A change in public sentiment regarding nuclear energy could have a material impact on the number of nuclear power plants under construction, planned or proposed, which could have a material impact on the market’s and the Company’s expectations for the future demand for uranium and the future price of uranium.
+Added: The Russia-Ukraine war has highlighted to many global policymakers the significant geopolitical risk associated with an over reliance on sources of energy from politically unstable jurisdictions.
+Added: In many cases, this has resulted in increased calls for a renewed focus on energy independence, to which many nations have identified nuclear power as a potentially critical energy alternative that can both improve energy sovereignty and support the achievement of carbon emission reduction climate goals.
+Added: The uranium industry is subject to numerous stringent laws, regulations and standards, including environmental protection laws and regulations.
+Added: If any changes occur that would make these laws, regulations and standards more stringent, it may require capital outlays in excess of those anticipated or cause substantial delays, which would have a material adverse effect on our operations.
+Added: Uranium exploration, pre-extraction and extraction programs and mining activities are subject to numerous stringent laws, regulations and standards at the federal, state and local levels governing permitting, pre-extraction, extraction, exports, taxes, labor standards, occupational health, waste disposal, protection and reclamation of the environment, protection of endangered and protected species, mine safety, hazardous substances and other matters.
+Added: Our compliance with these requirements requires significant financial and personnel resources.
+Added: The laws, regulations, policies or current administrative practices of any government body, organization or regulatory agency in the U.S., or any other applicable jurisdiction, may change or be applied or interpreted in a manner which may also have a material adverse effect on our operations.
+Added: The actions, policies or regulations, or changes thereto, of any government body or regulatory agency or special interest group may also have a material adverse effect on our operations.
+Added: Uranium exploration, pre-extraction and extraction programs and mining activities are subject to stringent environmental protection laws and regulations at the federal, state and local levels.
+Added: These laws and regulations include permitting and reclamation requirements, regulate emissions, water storage and discharges and disposal of hazardous wastes.
+Added: Uranium mining activities are also subject to laws and regulations which seek to maintain health and safety standards by regulating the design and use of mining methods.
+Added: Various permits from governmental and regulatory bodies are required for mining to commence or continue, and no assurance can be provided that required permits will be received in a timely manner.
+Added: Our compliance costs, including the posting of surety bonds associated with environmental protection laws and regulations and health and safety standards, have been significant to date, and are expected to increase in scale and scope as we expand our operations in the future.
+Added: Furthermore, environmental protection laws and regulations may become more stringent in the future, and compliance with such changes may require capital outlays in excess of those anticipated or cause substantial delays, which would have a material adverse effect on our operations.
+Added: While the very heart of our business – uranium extraction, which is the fuel for carbon-free, emission-free baseload nuclear power – helps address global climate change and reduces air pollution, the world’s focus on addressing climate change will require the Company to continue to conduct all of its operations in a manner that minimizes the use of resources, including enhancing energy efficiency and reducing our reliance on fossil fuels, in order to continue to minimize air emissions at our facilities, which can also increase mine and facility, construction, development and operating costs.
+Added: Regulatory and environmental standards may also change over time to address global climate change, which could further increase these costs.
+Added: To the best of our knowledge, our operations are in compliance, in all material respects, with all applicable laws, regulations and standards.
+Added: If we become subject to liability for any violations, we may not be able or may elect not to insure against such risk due to high insurance premiums or other reasons.
+Added: Where coverage is available and not prohibitively expensive relative to the perceived risk, we will maintain insurance against such risk, subject to exclusions and limitations.
+Added: However, we cannot provide any assurance that such insurance will continue to be available at reasonable premiums or that such insurance will be adequate to cover any resulting liability.
+Added: The uranium industry is subject to influential political and regulatory factors which could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition.
+Added: The international uranium industry, including the supply of uranium concentrates, is relatively small, competitive and heavily regulated.
+Added: Worldwide demand for uranium is directly tied to the demand for electricity produced by the nuclear power industry, which is also subject to extensive government regulation and policies.
+Added: In addition, the international marketing and trade of uranium is subject to political changes in governmental policies, regulatory requirements and international trade restrictions (including trade agreements, customs, duties and/or taxes).
+Added: International agreements, governmental policies and trade restrictions are beyond our control.
+Added: Changes in regulatory requirements, customs, duties or taxes may affect the availability of uranium, which could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition.
+Added: The uranium industry is highly competitive and we may not be successful in acquiring additional projects.
+Added: The uranium industry is highly competitive, and our competition includes larger, more established companies with longer operating histories that not only explore for and produce uranium, but also market uranium and other products on a regional, national or worldwide basis.
+Added: Due to their greater financial and technical resources, we may not be able to acquire additional uranium projects in a competitive bidding process involving such companies.
+Added: Additionally, these larger companies have greater resources to continue with their operations during periods of depressed market conditions.
Risks Related to Our Common Stock
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Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.