Item 1A. Risk Factors
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
This Annual Report
contains forward-looking information based on our current expectations. You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described
below together with all of the other information contained in this Annual Report, including our consolidated financial statements and
the related notes appearing at the end of this Annual Report, before deciding whether to invest in our securities. If any of the following
events occur, our business, financial condition and operating results may be materially adversely affected. In that event, the trading
price of our securities could decline, and you could lose all or part of your investment.
Risks Relating to our Search for, Consummation
of, or Inability to Consummate, a Business Combination and Post-Business Combination Risks
Our public shareholders
may not be afforded an opportunity to vote on our proposed business combination, which means we may complete our initial business combination
even though a majority of our public shareholders do not support such a combination.
We may not hold a shareholder
vote to approve our initial business combination unless the business combination would require shareholder approval under applicable Cayman
Islands law or the rules of Nasdaq or if we decide to hold a shareholder vote for business or other reasons. Examples of transactions
that would not ordinarily require shareholder approval include asset acquisitions and share purchases, while transactions such as a statutory
merger or consolidation with our company or transactions where we issue more than 20% of our outstanding shares would require shareholder
approval. For instance, the Nasdaq rules currently allow us to engage in a tender offer in lieu of a general meeting but would still require
us to obtain shareholder approval if we were seeking to issue more than 20% of our outstanding shares to a target business as consideration
in any business combination. Therefore, if we were structuring a business combination that required us to issue more than 20% of our outstanding
shares, we would seek shareholder approval of such business combination. Except as required by law or Nasdaq rules, the decision as to
whether we will seek shareholder approval of a proposed business combination or will allow shareholders to sell their shares to us in
a tender offer will be made by us, solely in our discretion, and will be based on a variety of factors, such as the timing of the transaction
and whether the terms of the transaction would otherwise require us to seek shareholder approval. Accordingly, we may consummate our initial
business combination even if holders of a majority of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares do not approve of the business combination
we consummate.
If we seek shareholder
approval of our initial business combination, our sponsor, officers and directors have agreed to vote in favor of such initial business
combination, regardless of how our public shareholders vote.
Our sponsor, officers and
directors have agreed (and their permitted transferees will agree), pursuant to the terms of a letter agreement entered into with us,
to vote any founder shares and/or private placement shares held by them, in favor of our initial business combination. We expect that
our sponsor and its permitted transferees will own approximately 25% of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares at the time of any
such shareholder vote. Assuming that only the holders of one-third of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares, representing
a quorum under our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, vote their shares at a general meeting of the company,
we will not need any public shares in addition to our founder shares and placement shares to be voted in favor of an initial business
combination in order to approve an initial business combination. Accordingly, if we seek shareholder approval of our initial business
combination, it is more likely that the necessary shareholder approval will be received than would be the case if such persons agreed
to vote their founder shares in accordance with the majority of the votes cast by our public shareholders.
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Your only opportunity
to affect the investment decision regarding a potential business combination will be limited to the exercise of your right to redeem your
shares from us for cash, unless we seek shareholder approval of the business combination.
You may not be provided with
an opportunity to evaluate the specific merits or risks of one or more target businesses. Since our Board of Directors may complete a
business combination without seeking shareholder approval, public shareholders may not have the right or opportunity to vote on the business
combination, unless we seek such shareholder approval. Accordingly, if we do not seek shareholder approval, your only opportunity to affect
the investment decision regarding a potential business combination may be limited to exercising your redemption rights within the period
of time (which will be at least 20 business days) set forth in our tender offer documents mailed to our public shareholders
in which we describe our initial business combination. The amount of the deferred underwriting commissions payable to the underwriters
will not be adjusted for any shares that are redeemed in connection with an initial business combination. The per-share amount
we will distribute to shareholders who properly exercise their redemption rights will not be reduced by the deferred underwriting commission
and after such redemptions, the per-share value of shares held by non-redeeming shareholders will reflect our obligation
to pay the deferred underwriting commissions.
We do not have a minimum
net tangible asset requirement.
Our amended and restated
memorandum and articles of association does not contain a minimum net tangible asset requirement. Such a requirement can serve to ensure
that our securities are not determined to be “penny stock” under Rule 3a-51 of the Exchange Act. Whether
or not our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association contains a net tangible assets requirement, if our securities are
deemed to be “penny stock,” we will become subject to Rule 419 of the Securities Act. In the event that our securities
are delisted from Nasdaq, our securities could be determined to be “penny stock” under Rule 3a-51 of the Exchange Act
and we would be required to comply with the requirements of Rule 419 of the Securities Act. Being subject to the requirements of
Rule 419 would make us less attractive to potential business combination targets and thereby adversely affect our ability to complete
an initial business combination. See — “You will not be entitled to protections normally afforded to investors of
many other blank check companies”, “Nasdaq may delist our securities from trading on its exchange, which could limit investors’
ability to make transactions in our securities and subject us to additional trading restrictions”, “The ability of our public
shareholders to redeem their shares for cash may make our financial condition unattractive to potential business combination targets,
which may make it difficult for us to enter into a business combination with a target”, and “The ability of our public shareholders
to exercise redemption rights with respect to a large number of our shares may not allow us to complete the most desirable business combination
or optimize our capital structure.”
The ability of our
public shareholders to redeem their shares for cash may make our financial condition unattractive to potential business combination targets,
which may make it difficult for us to enter into a business combination with a target.
We may seek to enter into
a business combination transaction agreement with a prospective target that requires as a closing condition that we have a minimum net
worth or a certain amount of cash. If too many public shareholders exercise their redemption rights, we would not be able to meet such
closing condition and, as a result, would not be able to proceed with the business combination. Consequently, if accepting all properly
submitted redemption requests would cause our net worth or minimum cash to be less than required by the prospective target either immediately
prior to or upon completion of our initial business combination, we may determine not to proceed with such redemption and the related
business combination and may instead search for an alternate business combination, or we may raise funds through the issuance of equity-linked securities
or through loans, advances or other indebtedness in connection with our initial business combination, including pursuant to forward purchase
agreements or backstop arrangements we may enter into following consummation of our initial public offering, in order to, among other
reasons, satisfy such net worth or minimum cash requirements. Prospective targets will be aware of these risks and, thus, may be reluctant
to enter into a business combination transaction with us.
The ability of our
public shareholders to exercise redemption rights with respect to a large number of our shares may not allow us to complete the most desirable
business combination or optimize our capital structure.
At the time we enter into
an agreement for our initial business combination, we will not know how many shareholders may exercise their redemption rights, and therefore
we will need to structure the transaction based on our expectations as to the number of shares that will be submitted for redemption.
If our initial business combination agreement requires us to use a portion of the cash in the trust account to pay the purchase price,
or requires us to have a minimum amount of cash at closing, we will need to reserve a portion of the cash in the trust account to meet
such requirements, or arrange for third party financing. In addition, if a larger number of shares are submitted for redemption than we
initially expected, we may need to restructure the transaction to reserve a greater portion of the cash in the trust account or arrange
for third party financing. Raising additional third party financing may involve dilutive equity issuances or the incurrence of indebtedness
at higher than desirable levels. Furthermore, this dilution would increase to the extent that the anti-dilution provisions of the
Class B ordinary shares result in the issuance of Class A ordinary shares on a greater than one-to-one basis upon
conversion of the Class B ordinary shares at the time of the initial business combination. The above considerations may limit our
ability to complete the most desirable business combination available to us or optimize our capital structure.
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The ability of our
public shareholders to exercise redemption rights with respect to a large number of our shares could increase the probability that our
initial business combination would be unsuccessful and that you would have to wait for liquidation in order to redeem your shares.
If our initial business combination
agreement requires us to use a portion of the cash in the trust account to pay the purchase price, or requires us to have a minimum amount
of cash at closing, the probability that our initial business combination would be unsuccessful is increased. If our initial business
combination is unsuccessful, you would not receive your pro rata portion of the trust account until we liquidate the trust account. If
you are in need of immediate liquidity, you could attempt to sell your shares in the open market; however, at such time our shares may
trade at a discount to the pro rata amount per share in the trust account. In either situation, you may suffer a material loss on your
investment or lose the benefit of funds expected in connection with our redemption until we liquidate or you are able to sell your shares
in the open market.
The requirement that
we complete our initial business combination within the prescribed time frame may give potential target businesses leverage over us in
negotiating a business combination and may decrease our ability to conduct due diligence on potential business combination targets as
we approach our dissolution deadline, which could undermine our ability to complete our initial business combination on terms that would
produce value for our shareholders.
Any potential target business
with which we enter into negotiations concerning a business combination will be aware that we must complete our initial business combination
by December 24, 2027. Consequently, such target business may obtain leverage over us in negotiating a business combination, knowing that
if we do not complete our initial business combination with that particular target business, we may be unable to complete our initial
business combination with any target business. This risk will increase as we get closer to the end of the prescribed timeframe. In addition,
we may have limited time to conduct due diligence and may enter into our initial business combination on terms that we would have rejected
upon a more comprehensive investigation.
If the net proceeds
of our initial public offering and the sale of the private placement units not being held in the trust account are insufficient, it could
limit the amount available to fund our search for a target business or businesses and complete our initial business combination and we
will depend on loans from our sponsor or management team to fund our search, to pay our taxes and to complete our initial business combination.
If we are required to seek
additional capital, we would need to borrow funds from our sponsor, members of our management team or any of their affiliates to operate
or may be forced to liquidate. Neither our sponsor, members of our management team nor any of their affiliates is under any obligation
to advance funds to us in such circumstances. Any such advances would be repaid only from funds held outside the trust account or from
funds released to us upon completion of our initial business combination. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination
because we do not have sufficient funds available to us, we will be forced to cease operations and liquidate the trust account. In such
case, our public shareholders may only receive $10.00 per share, and our warrants will expire worthless. In certain circumstances,
our public shareholders may receive less than $10.00 per share on the redemption of their shares. See “— If third
parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the trust account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount
received by shareholders may be less than $10.00 per share” and other risk factors herein.
We may not be able
to complete our initial business combination within the prescribed timeframe, in which case we would cease all operations except
for the purpose of winding up and we would redeem our public shares and liquidate, in which case our public shareholders may only receive
$10.00 per share, or less than such amount in certain circumstances, and our warrants will expire worthless.
Our amended and restated
memorandum and articles of association provide that we must complete our initial business combination by December 24, 2027. We may not
be able to find a suitable target business and complete our initial business combination within such time period. Our ability to complete
our initial business combination may be negatively impacted by general market conditions, volatility in the capital and debt markets and
the other risks described herein. For example, geopolitical instability emanating from the ongoing conflict between Russia and the Ukraine
as well as tensions in the Middle East could limit our ability to complete our initial business combination, including as a result of
increased market volatility, decreased market liquidity and third-party financing being unavailable on terms acceptable to us or
at all. Additionally, geopolitical stability may negatively impact businesses we may seek to acquire.
If we have not completed
our initial business combination within such time period, we will: (1) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up;
(2) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than 10 business days thereafter (and subject to lawfully available
funds therefor), redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on
deposit in the trust account, including interest (which interest shall be net of taxes payable, other than excise taxes, if any, and up
to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then issued and outstanding public shares, which redemption
will completely extinguish public shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions,
if any); and (3) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining shareholders
and our board of directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in each case to our obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims
of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. In such case, our public shareholders may receive only $10.00 per share, or
less than $10.00 per share, on the redemption of their shares, and our warrants will expire worthless. See “— If
third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the trust account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount
received by shareholders may be less than $10.00 per share” and other risk factors herein.
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If we are unable to complete
an initial business combination within the 24 month period, we may seek an amendment to our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association to extend the period of time we have to complete an initial business combination beyond 24 months. Amending
our memorandum and articles of association will require a special resolution of our shareholders as a matter of Cayman Islands law, meaning
that such an amendment be approved by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the votes cast by such shareholders
who, being present and entitled to vote, attend and vote at a general meeting of the company. If we seek shareholder approval to extend
the initial 24 month period, in which to complete an initial business combination to a later date, we will offer our public
shareholders the right to have their public ordinary shares redeemed for a pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the
trust account, as described in greater detail in this Annual Report.
Changes in international
trade policies, tariffs and treaties affecting imports and exports may have a material adverse effect on our search for an initial business
combination target or the performance or business prospects of a post-business combination company.
There have recently been
significant changes to international trade policies and tariffs affecting imports and exports. Any significant increases in tariffs on
goods or materials or other changes in trade policy could negatively affect our search for a target and/or our ability to complete our
initial business combination.
Recently, the U.S. has
implemented a range of new tariffs and increases to existing tariffs. In response to the tariffs announced by the U.S., other countries
have imposed, are considering imposing, and may in the future impose new or increased tariffs on certain exports from the United States.
There is currently significant uncertainty about the future relationship between the United States and other countries with respect
to trade policies, taxes, government regulations and tariffs. and we cannot predict whether, and to what extent, current tariffs will
continue or trade policies will change in the future.
Tariffs, or the threat of
tariffs or increased tariffs, could have a significant negative impact on certain businesses (either due to domestic businesses’
reliance on imported goods or dependence on access to foreign markets, or foreign businesses’ reliance on sales into the United States).
In addition, retaliatory tariffs could have a significant negative impact on foreign businesses that rely on imports from the United States,
and domestic businesses that rely on exporting goods internationally. These tariffs and threats of tariffs and other potential trade policy
changes could negatively affect the attractiveness of certain initial business combination targets, or lead to material adverse effects
on a post-business combination company. Among other things, historical financial performance of companies affected by trade policies
and/or tariffs may not provide useful guidance as to the future performance of such companies, because future financial performance of
those companies may be materially affected by new U.S. tariffs or foreign retaliatory tariffs, or other changes to trade policies.
The business prospects of a particular target for a business combination could change even after we enter into a business combination
agreement, as a result of tariffs or the threat of tariffs that may have a material impact on that target’s business, and it may
be costly or impractical for us to terminate that business combination agreement. These factors could affect our selection of a business
combination target.
We may not be able to adequately
address the risks presented by these tariffs or other potential trade policy changes. As a result, we may deem it costly, impractical
or risky to complete an initial business combination with a particular target or with a target in a particular industry or from a particular
country. Consequently, the pool of potential target companies may be reduced, which could impair our ability to identify a suitable target
and to complete an initial business combination. If we complete an initial business combination with such a target, the post-business combination
company’s operations and financial results could be adversely affected as a result of tariffs or changes to trade policies, which
may cause the market value of the securities of the post-business combination company to decline.
If we seek shareholder
approval of our initial business combination, our sponsor, directors, executive officers, advisors and their affiliates may elect to purchase
shares or warrants from public shareholders, which may influence a vote on a proposed business combination and reduce the public “float”
of our ordinary shares or public warrants.
At any time prior to the
general meeting to approve our initial business combination, during a period when they are not then aware of any material nonpublic information
regarding the company or its securities, the sponsor, directors, executive officers, advisors or any of their affiliates, may, in privately
negotiated transactions or in the open market, (i) purchase shares from institutional and other investors who vote, or indicate an
intention to vote, against the business combination, (ii) execute agreements to purchase such shares from institutional and other
investors in the future, and/or (iii) enter into transactions with institutional and other investors to provide such persons with
incentives to acquire Class A ordinary shares. Such an agreement may include a contractual acknowledgement that such shareholder,
although still the record holder of such shares, is no longer the beneficial owner thereof and therefore agrees not to exercise its redemption
rights. In the event that the sponsor, directors, executive officers, advisors or any of their affiliates purchase shares in privately
negotiated transactions from public shareholders who have already elected to exercise their redemption rights, such selling public shareholders
would be required to revoke their prior elections to redeem their shares. While the exact nature of any such incentives has not been determined
as of the date of the final prospectus, they might include, without limitation, arrangements to protect such investors or holders against
potential loss in value of their shares, including the granting of put options and the transfer of shares or the company’s warrants
owned by the sponsor for nominal value to such investors or holders. Any Class A ordinary shares acquired by the persons described
above would not be voted in connection with the business combination.
The purpose of any such transaction
could be to reduce the number of public shares or warrants outstanding or vote such shares or warrants on any matters submitted to the
share or warrant holders for approval in connection with our initial business combination or to satisfy a closing condition in an agreement
with a target that requires us to have a certain amount of cash at the closing of our initial business combination. Any such purchases
of our securities may result in the completion of our initial business combination that may not otherwise have been possible. Any such
purchases will be reported pursuant to Section 13 and Section 16 of the Exchange Act to the extent such purchasers are
subject to such reporting requirements. To the extent such securities are purchased, such public securities will be not be voted as required
by Tender Offers and Schedules Compliance and Disclosure Interpretations Question 166.01 promulgated by the SEC.
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In addition, if such purchases
are made, the public “float” of our Class A ordinary shares or warrants may be reduced and the number of beneficial holders
of our securities may be reduced, which may make it difficult to maintain or obtain the quotation, listing or trading of our securities
on a national securities exchange. Any such purchases will be reported pursuant to Section 13 and Section 16 of the Exchange Act
to the extent such purchasers are subject to such reporting requirements. Additionally, in the event our sponsor, initial shareholders,
directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates were to purchase public shares or warrants from public shareholders, such purchases
would be structured in compliance with the requirements of Rule 14e-5 under the Exchange Act including, in pertinent
part, through adherence to the following:
● our registration statement/proxy statement filed for our business
combination transaction would disclose the possibility that our sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their
affiliates may purchase public shares or warrants from public shareholders outside the redemption process, along with the purpose of
such purchases;
● if our sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors
and their affiliates were to purchase public shares or warrants from public shareholders, they would do so at a price no higher than
the price offered through our redemption process;
● our registration statement/proxy statement filed for our business
combination transaction would include a representation that any of our securities purchased by our sponsor, initial shareholders, directors,
officers, advisors and their affiliates would not be voted in favor of approving the business combination transaction;
● our sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors
and their affiliates would not possess any redemption rights with respect to our securities or, if they do acquire and possess redemption
rights, they would waive such rights; and
● we would disclose in a Form 8-K, before our security
holder meeting to approve the business combination transaction, the following material items:
● the amount of our securities purchased outside of the redemption
offer by our sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates, along with the purchase price;
● the purpose of the purchases by our sponsor, initial shareholders,
directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates;
● the impact, if any, of the purchases by our sponsor, initial
shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates on the likelihood that the business combination transaction will be
approved;
● the identities of our security holders who sold to our sponsor,
initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates (if not purchased on the open market) or the nature of our security
holders (e.g., 5% security holders) who sold to our sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates;
and
● the number of our securities for which we have received redemption
requests pursuant to our redemption offer.
You will not be entitled
to protections normally afforded to investors of many other blank check companies.
Since the net proceeds of
our initial public offering and the sale of the private placement units are intended to be used to complete an initial business combination
with a target business that has not been identified, we may be deemed to be a “blank check” company under the United States
securities laws. However, we are exempt from rules promulgated by the SEC to protect investors in blank check companies, such as Rule 419.
Accordingly, investors will not be afforded the benefits or protections of those rules. Among other things, this means our units will
be immediately tradable and we will have a longer period of time to complete our initial business combination than do companies subject
to Rule 419. Moreover, if our initial public offering were subject to Rule 419, that rule would prohibit the release of any
interest earned on funds held in the trust account to us unless and until the funds in the trust account were released to us in connection
with our completion of an initial business combination.
Because of our limited
resources and the significant competition for business combination opportunities, it may be more difficult for us to complete our initial
business combination. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public shareholders may receive only approximately
$10.00 per share, or less in certain circumstances, on our redemption, and our warrants will expire worthless.
We expect to encounter intense
competition from other entities having a business objective similar to ours, including private investors (which may be individuals or
investment partnerships), other blank check companies and other entities, domestic and international, competing for the types of businesses
we intend to acquire. Many of these individuals and entities are well-established and have extensive experience in identifying and
effecting, directly or indirectly, acquisitions of companies operating in or providing services to various industries. Many of these competitors
possess greater technical, human and other resources or more local industry knowledge than we do and our financial resources will be relatively
limited when contrasted with those of many of these competitors. While we believe there are numerous target businesses we could potentially
acquire with the net proceeds of our initial public offering and the sale of the private placement units, our ability to compete with
respect to the acquisition of certain target businesses that are sizable will be limited by our available financial resources. This inherent
competitive limitation gives others an advantage in pursuing the acquisition of certain target businesses. Furthermore, if we are obligated
to pay cash for the Class A ordinary shares redeemed and, in the event we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination,
we make purchases of our Class A ordinary shares, potentially reducing the resources available to us for our initial business combination.
Any of these obligations may place us at a competitive disadvantage in successfully negotiating a business combination. If we are unable
to complete our initial business combination, our public shareholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per share (or less in certain
circumstances) on the liquidation of our trust account and our warrants will expire worthless. In certain circumstances, our public shareholders
may receive less than $10.00 per share on the redemption of their shares. See “ — If third parties bring claims
against us, the proceeds held in the trust account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by shareholders
may be less than $10.00 per share ” and other risk factors herein.
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If the net proceeds
of our initial public offering not being held in the trust account are insufficient to allow us to operate for at least 24 months
following the closing of our initial public offering, we may be unable to complete our initial business combination.
The funds available to us
outside of the trust account may not be sufficient to allow us to operate for at least the 24 months following the closing of our
initial public offering, assuming that our initial business combination is not completed during that time. We expect to incur significant
costs in pursuit of our acquisition plans. Management’s plans to address this need for capital through our initial public offering
and potential loans from our affiliates as discussed in the section of this Annual Report titled “ Management’s Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations .” Our sponsor may loan funds to us in such circumstances. However,
our affiliates, including our sponsor, are not obligated to make additional loans to us in the future, and we may not be able to raise
additional financing from unaffiliated parties necessary to fund our expenses. Any such event in the future may negatively impact the
analysis regarding our ability to continue as a going concern at such time.
We believe that the
funds available to us outside of the trust account, is sufficient to allow us to operate for at least the 24 months
following the closing of our initial public offering; however, we cannot assure you that our estimate is accurate. Of the funds
available to us, we could use a portion of the funds available to us to pay fees to consultants to assist us with our search for a
target business. We could also use a portion of the funds as a down payment or to fund a “no-shop” provision
(a provision in letters of intent designed to keep target businesses from “shopping” around for transactions with other
companies on terms more favorable to such target businesses) with respect to a particular proposed business combination, although we
do not have any current intention to do so. If we entered into a letter of intent where we paid for the right to receive exclusivity
from a target business and were subsequently required to forfeit such funds (whether as a result of our breach or otherwise), we
might not have sufficient funds to continue searching for, or conduct due diligence with respect to, a target business. If we are
unable to complete our initial business combination, our public shareholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per share (or
less in certain circumstances) on the liquidation of our trust account and our warrants will expire worthless. In such case, our
public shareholders may only receive $10.00 per share, and our warrants will expire worthless. In certain circumstances, our public
shareholders may receive less than $10.00 per share on the redemption of their shares. See “ — If
third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the trust account could be reduced and
the per-share redemption amount received by shareholders may be less than $10.00 per share ” and other risk
factors herein.
Subsequent to the completion
of our initial business combination, we may be required to take write-downs or write-offs, restructuring and impairment
or other charges that could have a significant negative effect on our financial condition, results of operations and our share price,
which could cause you to lose some or all of your investment.
Even if we conduct extensive
due diligence on a target business with which we combine, we cannot assure you that this diligence will surface all material issues that
may be present inside a particular target business, that it would be possible to uncover all material issues through a customary amount
of due diligence, or that factors outside of the target business and outside of our control will not later arise. As a result of these
factors, we may be forced to later write-down or write-off assets, restructure our operations, or incur impairment
or other charges that could result in our reporting losses. Even if our due diligence successfully identifies certain risks, unexpected
risks may arise and previously known risks may materialize in a manner not consistent with our preliminary risk analysis. Even though
these charges may be non-cash items and not have an immediate impact on our liquidity, the fact that we report charges
of this nature could contribute to negative market perceptions about us or our securities. In addition, charges of this nature may cause
us to violate net worth or other covenants to which we may be subject as a result of assuming pre-existing debt held by
a target business or by virtue of our obtaining post-combination debt financing. Accordingly, any shareholders who choose to remain
shareholders following the business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their shares. Such shareholders are unlikely
to have a remedy for such reduction in value.
If third parties bring
claims against us, the proceeds held in the trust account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received
by shareholders may be less than $10.00 per share.
Our placing of funds in the
trust account may not protect those funds from third-party claims against us. Although we will seek to have all third parties (other
than our independent auditors), prospective target businesses or other entities with which we do business execute agreements with us waiving
any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust account for the benefit of our public shareholders,
such parties may not execute such agreements, or even if they execute such agreements they may not be prevented from bringing claims against
the trust account, including, but not limited to, fraudulent inducement, breach of fiduciary responsibility or other similar claims, as
well as claims challenging the enforceability of the waiver, in each case in order to gain advantage with respect to a claim against our
assets, including the funds held in the trust account. If any third party refuses to execute an agreement waiving such claims to the monies
held in the trust account, our management will perform an analysis of the alternatives available to it and will only enter into an agreement
with a third party that has not executed a waiver if management believes that such third party’s engagement would be significantly
more beneficial to us than any alternative.
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Examples of possible instances
where we may engage a third party that refuses to execute a waiver include the engagement of a third party consultant whose particular
expertise or skills are believed by management to be significantly superior to those of other consultants that would agree to execute
a waiver or in cases where management is unable to find a service provider willing to execute a waiver. In addition, there is no guarantee
that such entities will agree to waive any claims they may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any negotiations, contracts
or agreements with us and will not seek recourse against the trust account for any reason. Upon redemption of our public shares, if we
are unable to complete our initial business combination within the prescribed timeframe, or upon the exercise of a redemption right in
connection with our initial business combination, we will be required to provide for payment of claims of creditors that were not waived
that may be brought against us within the 10 years following redemption. Accordingly, the per-share redemption amount
received by public shareholders could be less than the $10.00 per share initially held in the trust account, due to claims of such creditors.
The sponsor has agreed that
it will be liable to us if and to the extent any claims by a third-party (other than our independent auditors) for services rendered
or products sold to us, or a prospective target business with which we have discussed entering into a transaction agreement, reduce the
amount of funds in the trust account to below (i) $10.00 per public share or (ii) such lesser amount per public share held in
the trust account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, in each case
net of taxes payable, other than excise taxes, if any, except as to any claims by a third party who executed a waiver of any and all rights
to seek access to the trust account and except as to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriters of our initial public offering
against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. Moreover, in the event that an executed waiver is deemed
to be unenforceable against a third party, the sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third party claims.
We have not independently verified whether the sponsor has sufficient funds to satisfy their indemnity obligations and believe that the
sponsor’s only assets are securities of our company. The sponsor may not have sufficient funds available to satisfy those obligations.
We have not asked the sponsor to reserve for such obligations, and therefore, no funds are currently set aside to cover any such obligations.
As a result, if any such claims were successfully made against the trust account, the funds available for our initial business combination
and redemptions could be reduced to less than $10.00 per public share. In such event, we may not be able to complete our initial business
combination, and you would receive such lesser amount per share in connection with any redemption of your public shares. None of our officers
or directors will indemnify us for claims by third parties including, without limitation, claims by third parties and prospective target
businesses.
Our directors may decide
not to enforce the indemnification obligations of the sponsor, resulting in a reduction in the amount of funds in the trust account available
for distribution to our public shareholders.
In the event that the proceeds
in the trust account are reduced below the lesser of (i) $10.00 per public share or (ii) such lesser amount per share held in
the trust account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, in each case
net of taxes payable, other than excise taxes, if any, and the sponsor asserts that it is unable to satisfy its obligations or that it
has no indemnification obligations related to a particular claim, our independent directors would determine whether to take legal action
against the sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations. While we currently expect that our independent directors would take legal
action on our behalf against the sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations to us, it is possible that our independent directors
in exercising their business judgment may choose not to do so in any particular instance. If our independent directors choose not to enforce
these indemnification obligations, the amount of funds in the trust account available for distribution to our public shareholders may
be reduced below $10.00 per share.
If, after we distribute
the proceeds in the trust account to our public shareholders, we file a bankruptcy or winding-up petition or an involuntary
bankruptcy or winding-up petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, a bankruptcy or insolvency court may
seek to recover such proceeds, and the members of our Board of Directors may be viewed as having breached their fiduciary duties to our
creditors, thereby exposing the members of our Board of Directors and us to claims of punitive damages.
If, after we distribute the
proceeds in the trust account to our public shareholders, we file a bankruptcy or winding-up petition or an involuntary
bankruptcy or winding-up petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, any distributions received by shareholders
could be viewed under applicable debtor/creditor and/or bankruptcy or insolvency laws as either a “preferential transfer”
or a “fraudulent conveyance.” As a result, a bankruptcy or insolvency court could seek to recover all amounts received by
our shareholders. In addition, our Board of Directors may be viewed as having breached its fiduciary duty to our creditors and/or having
acted in bad faith, thereby exposing itself and us to claims of punitive damages, by paying public shareholders from the trust account
prior to addressing the claims of creditors, thereby exposing itself and us to claims of punitive damages.
22
If, before distributing
the proceeds in the trust account to our public shareholders, we file a bankruptcy or winding-up petition or an involuntary
bankruptcy or winding-up petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, the claims of creditors in such proceeding
may have priority over the claims of our shareholders and the per-share amount that would otherwise be received by
our shareholders in connection with our liquidation may be reduced.
If, before distributing the
proceeds in the trust account to our public shareholders, we file a bankruptcy or winding-up petition or an involuntary
bankruptcy or winding-up petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, the proceeds held in the trust account could
be subject to applicable bankruptcy or insolvency law, and may be included in our bankruptcy or insolvency estate and subject to the claims
of third parties with priority over the claims of our shareholders. To the extent any bankruptcy claims deplete the trust account, the per-share amount that
would otherwise be received by our shareholders in connection with our liquidation may be reduced.
Adverse developments
affecting the financial services industry, including events or concerns involving liquidity, defaults or non-performance by
financial institutions, could adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations, or our prospects.
The funds in our operating
account and our trust account will be held in banks or other financial institutions and will be invested or held only in either (i) U.S. government
treasury obligations with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the
Investment Company Act which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations, (ii) as uninvested cash, or (iii) an
interest bearing bank demand deposit account or other accounts at a bank. To mitigate the risk that we might be deemed to be an investment
company for purposes of the Investment Company Act, which risk increases the longer we hold investments in the trust account, we may,
at any time (and will no later than 24 months from the closing of our initial public offering) instruct the trustee to liquidate
the investments held in the trust account and instead to hold the funds in the trust account in cash or in an interest bearing demand
deposit account. For more information about the risk of the company being considered to be operating as an unregistered investment company,
see “— If we are deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company Act, we may be required to institute
burdensome compliance requirements and our activities may be restricted, which may make it difficult for us to complete our initial business
combination . ” Our cash held in non-interest bearing and interest-bearing accounts may exceed any applicable
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insurance limits. Should events, including limited liquidity, defaults, non-performance or other
adverse developments occur with respect to the banks or other financial institutions that hold our funds, or that affect financial institutions
or the financial services industry generally, or concerns or rumors about any events of these kinds or other similar risks, the value
of the assets in our trust account could be impaired, which could have a material impact on our operating results, liquidity, financial
condition and prospects. For example, on March 10, 2023, the FDIC announced that Silicon Valley Bank had been closed by the California
Department of Financial Protection and Innovation. We cannot guarantee that the banks or other financial institutions that will hold our
funds will not experience similar issues.
Although we have identified
general criteria and guidelines that we believe are important in evaluating prospective target businesses, we may enter into our initial
business combination with a target that does not meet such criteria and guidelines, and as a result, the target business with which we
enter into our initial business combination may not have attributes entirely consistent with our general criteria and guidelines.
Although we have identified
general criteria and guidelines for evaluating prospective target businesses, it is possible that a target business with which we enter
into our initial business combination will not have all of these positive attributes. If we complete our initial business combination
with a target that does not meet some or all of these guidelines, such combination may not be as successful as a combination with a business
that does meet all of our general criteria and guidelines. In addition, if we announce a prospective business combination with a target
that does not meet our general criteria and guidelines, a greater number of shareholders may exercise their redemption rights, which may
make it difficult for us to meet any closing condition with a target business that requires us to have a minimum net worth or a certain
amount of cash. In addition, if shareholder approval of the transaction is required by law, or we decide to obtain shareholder approval
for business or other legal reasons, it may be more difficult for us to attain shareholder approval of our initial business combination
if the target business does not meet our general criteria and guidelines. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination,
our public shareholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per share on the liquidation of our trust account and our warrants will
expire worthless.
We may seek acquisition
opportunities in industries or sectors that may be outside of our management’s areas of expertise.
We will consider a business
combination outside of our management’s areas of expertise if a business combination candidate is presented to us and we determine
that such candidate offers an attractive acquisition opportunity for our company. In the event we elect to pursue an acquisition outside
of the areas of our management’s expertise, our management’s expertise may not be directly applicable to its evaluation or
operation, and the information contained in this Annual Report regarding the areas of our management’s expertise would not be relevant
to an understanding of the business that we elect to acquire. As a result, our management may not be able to adequately ascertain or assess
all of the significant risk factors. Accordingly, any shareholders who choose to remain shareholders following our initial business combination
could suffer a reduction in the value of their shares. Such shareholders are unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction in value.
23
We are not required
to obtain an opinion from an independent entity that commonly renders valuation opinions, and consequently, you may have no assurance
from an independent source that the price we are paying for the business is fair to our company from a financial point of view.
Unless we complete our business
combination with an affiliated entity, or our Board of Directors cannot independently determine the fair market value of the target business
or businesses, we are not required to obtain an opinion from an independent entity that commonly renders valuation opinions that the price
we are paying for a target is fair to our company from a financial point of view. If no opinion is obtained, our shareholders will be
relying on the judgment of our Board of Directors, who will determine fair market value based on standards generally accepted by the financial
community. Such standards used will be disclosed in our tender offer documents or proxy solicitation materials, as applicable, related
to our initial business combination. However, if our Board of Directors is unable to determine the fair value of an entity with which
we seek to complete an initial business combination based on such standards, we will be required to obtain an opinion as described above.
Because we must furnish
our shareholders with target business financial statements, we may lose the ability to complete an otherwise advantageous initial business
combination with some prospective target businesses.
The federal proxy rules require
that a proxy statement with respect to a vote on a business combination meeting certain financial significance tests include historical
and/or pro forma financial statement disclosure in periodic reports. We will include the same financial statement disclosure in connection
with our tender offer documents, whether or not they are required under the tender offer rules. These financial statements may be required
to be prepared in accordance with, or be reconciled to, accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America,
or U.S. GAAP, or international financing reporting standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, or IFRS,
depending on the circumstances and the historical financial statements may be required to be audited in accordance with the standards
of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), or PCAOB. These financial statement requirements may limit
the pool of potential target businesses we may acquire because some targets may be unable to provide such statements in time for us to
disclose such statements in accordance with federal proxy rules and complete our initial business combination within the prescribed time
frame.
Compliance obligations
under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may make it more difficult for us to effectuate our initial business combination, require substantial
financial and management resources, and increase the time and costs of completing an acquisition.
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
requires that we evaluate and report on our system of internal controls beginning with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ending December 31, 2026. Only in the event we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer or an accelerated filer will we be
required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirement on our internal control over financial
reporting. Further, for as long as we remain an emerging growth company, we will not be required to comply with the independent registered
public accounting firm attestation requirement on our internal control over financial reporting. The fact that we are a blank check company
makes compliance with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act particularly burdensome on us as compared to other public companies
because a target company with which we seek to complete our initial business combination may not be in compliance with the provisions
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act regarding adequacy of its internal controls. The development of the internal control of any such entity
to achieve compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may increase the time and costs necessary to complete any such acquisition.
We may engage one or
more of our underwriters or one of their respective affiliates to provide additional services to us after our initial public offering,
which may include acting as M&A advisor in connection with an initial business combination or as placement agent in connection with
a related financing transaction. Our underwriters are entitled to receive deferred underwriting commissions that will be released from
the trust account only upon a completion of an initial business combination. These financial incentives may cause them to have potential
conflicts of interest in rendering any such additional services to us after our initial public offering, including, for example, in connection
with the sourcing and consummation of an initial business combination.
We may engage one or more
of our underwriters or one of their respective affiliates to provide additional services to us after our initial public offering, including,
for example, identifying potential targets, providing M&A advisory services, acting as a placement agent in a private offering or
arranging debt financing transactions. We may pay such underwriters or their affiliate fair and reasonable fees or other compensation
that would be determined at that time in an arm’s length negotiation.
The underwriters are also
entitled to receive deferred underwriting commissions that are conditioned on the completion of an initial business combination. The underwriters’
or their respective affiliates’ financial interests tied to the consummation of a business combination transaction may give rise
to potential conflicts of interest in providing any such additional services to us, including potential conflicts of interest in connection
with the sourcing and consummation of an initial business combination. The underwriters are under no obligation to provide any further
services to us in order to receive all or any part of the deferred underwriting commissions.
We do not have a specified
maximum redemption threshold. The absence of such a redemption threshold may make it possible for us to complete a business combination
with which a substantial majority of our shareholders do not agree.
Our amended and restated
memorandum and articles of association does not provide a specified maximum redemption threshold. As a result, we may be able to complete
our initial business combination even though a substantial majority of our public shareholders do not agree with the transaction and have
redeemed their shares. In the event the aggregate cash consideration we would be required to pay for all Class A ordinary shares
that are validly submitted for redemption plus any amount required to satisfy cash conditions pursuant to the terms of the proposed business
combination exceed the aggregate amount of cash available to us, we will not complete the business combination or redeem any shares, all
Class A ordinary shares submitted for redemption will be returned to the holders thereof, and we instead may search for an alternate
business combination.
24
Investors may not have
sufficient time to comply with the delivery requirements for redemption.
Pursuant to our amended and
restated memorandum and articles of association, we are required to give a minimum of only five clear days’ notice for each
general meeting. As a result, if we require public shareholders who wish to redeem their public shares into the right to receive a pro rata portion
of the funds in the trust account to comply with specific delivery requirements for redemption, holders may not have sufficient time to
receive the notice and deliver their shares for redemption. Accordingly, investors may not be able to exercise their redemption rights
and may be forced to retain our securities when they otherwise would not want to.
In order to effectuate
an initial business combination, blank check companies have, in the recent past, amended various provisions of their charters and modified
governing instruments. We cannot assure you that we will not seek to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association
or governing instruments in a manner that will make it easier for us to complete our initial business combination that some of our shareholders
may not support.
In order to effectuate a
business combination, blank check companies have, in the past, amended various provisions of their charters and modified governing instruments.
For example, blank check companies have amended the definition of business combination, increased redemption thresholds and extended the
period of time in which it had to consummate a business combination. Amending our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association
requires a special resolution of our shareholders as a matter of Cayman Islands law. We cannot assure you that we will not seek to amend
our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association or other governing instruments or extend the time in which we have to
consummate a business combination in order to effectuate our initial business combination.
We may have a limited
ability to assess the management of a prospective target business and, as a result, may affect our initial business combination with a
target business whose management may not have the skills, qualifications or abilities to manage a public company.
When evaluating the desirability
of effecting our initial business combination with a prospective target business, our ability to assess the target business’s management
may be limited due to a lack of time, resources or information. Our assessment of the capabilities of the target’s management, therefore,
may prove to be incorrect and such management may lack the skills, qualifications or abilities we suspected. Should the target’s
management not possess the skills, qualifications or abilities necessary to manage a public company, the operations and profitability
of the post-combination business may be negatively impacted. Accordingly, any shareholders who choose to remain shareholders following
the business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their shares. Such shareholders are unlikely to have a remedy for such
reduction in value.
The officers and directors
of an acquisition candidate may resign upon completion of our initial business combination. The departure of a business combination target’s
key personnel could negatively impact the operations and profitability of our post-combination business. The role of an acquisition
candidates’ key personnel upon the completion of our initial business combination cannot be ascertained at this time. Although we
contemplate that certain members of an acquisition candidate’s management team will remain associated with the acquisition candidate
following our initial business combination, it is possible that members of the management of an acquisition candidate will not wish to
remain in place.
Certain provisions
of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association that relate to our pre-initial business combination
activity (and corresponding provisions of the agreement governing the release of funds from our trust account), including an amendment
to permit us to withdraw funds from the trust account such that the per share amount investors will receive upon any redemption or liquidation
is substantially reduced or eliminated, may be amended with the approval of a special resolution under Cayman Islands law, being the affirmative
vote of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the votes cast by such shareholders who, being present and entitled to vote,
attend and vote at a general meeting (and corresponding provisions of the trust agreement governing the release of funds from our trust
account may be amended in accordance with the terms of the trust agreement). It may be easier for us, therefore, to amend our amended
and restated memorandum and articles of association and the trust agreement to facilitate the completion of an initial business combination
that some of our shareholders may not support.
Our amended and restated
memorandum and articles of association provide that any of its provisions, (other than amendments relating to the appointment or removal
of directors prior to our initial business combination, which would require the approval of a majority of at least 90% of our ordinary
shares voting at the applicable general meeting, and amendments relating to the company’s continuation in a jurisdiction outside
the Cayman Islands, which would require the approval of our board of directors) related to pre-initial business combination
activity (including the requirement to deposit proceeds of our initial public offering and the private placement into the trust account
and not release such amounts except in specified circumstances, and to provide redemption rights to public shareholders as described herein
and in our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association or an amendment to permit us to withdraw funds from the trust account
such that the per share amount investors will receive upon any redemption or liquidation is substantially reduced or eliminated), may
be amended if approved by a special resolution under Cayman Islands law, being the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds (2/3) of
the issued ordinary shares who, being present and entitled to vote at a general meeting, vote at a general meeting, and corresponding
provisions of the trust agreement governing the release of funds from our trust account may be amended in accordance with the terms of
the trust agreement. Our initial holders and holders of placement shares will participate in any vote to amend our amended and restated
memorandum and articles of association and/or trust agreement and will have the discretion to vote in any manner they choose. As a result,
we may be able to amend the provisions of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association which govern our pre-initial business combination
behavior more easily than some other blank check companies, and this may increase our ability to complete a business combination with
which you do not agree. Our shareholders may pursue remedies against us for any breach of our amended and restated memorandum and articles
of association.
25
We may be unable to
obtain additional financing to complete our initial business combination or to fund the operations and growth of a target business, which
could compel us to restructure or abandon a particular business combination.
Although we believe that
the net proceeds of our initial public offering and the sale of the private placement units will be sufficient to allow us to complete
our initial business combination, because we have not yet identified any prospective target business we cannot ascertain the capital requirements
for any particular transaction. If the net proceeds of our initial public offering and the sale of the private placement units prove to
be insufficient, either because of the size of our initial business combination, the depletion of the available net proceeds in search
of a target business, the obligation to redeem for cash a significant number of shares from shareholders who elect redemption in connection
with our initial business combination or the terms of negotiated transactions to purchase shares in connection with our initial business
combination, we may be required to seek additional financing or to abandon the proposed business combination. We cannot assure you that
such financing will be available on acceptable terms, if at all. To the extent that additional financing proves to be unavailable when
needed to complete our initial business combination, we would be compelled to either restructure the transaction or abandon that particular
business combination and seek an alternative target business candidate. In addition, even if we do not need additional financing to complete
our initial business combination, we may require such financing to fund the operations or growth of the target business. The failure to
secure additional financing could have a material adverse effect on the continued development or growth of the target business. None of
our officers, directors or shareholders is required to provide any financing to us in connection with or after our initial business combination.
If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public shareholders may only receive approximately $10.00 per share
on the liquidation of our trust account, and our warrants will expire worthless.
Resources could be
wasted in researching acquisitions that are not completed, which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire
or merge with another business. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public shareholders may receive only
approximately $10.00 per share, or less than such amount in certain circumstances, on the liquidation of our trust account and our warrants
will expire worthless.
We anticipate that the investigation
of each specific target business and the negotiation, drafting and execution of relevant agreements, disclosure documents and other instruments
will require substantial management time and attention and substantial costs for accountants, attorneys and others. If we decide not to
complete a specific initial business combination, the costs incurred up to that point for the proposed transaction likely would not be
recoverable. Furthermore, if we reach an agreement relating to a specific target business, we may fail to complete our initial business
combination for any number of reasons including those beyond our control. Any such event will result in a loss to us of the related costs
incurred which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire or merge with another business. If we are unable
to complete our initial business combination, our public shareholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per share on the liquidation
of our trust account and our warrants will expire worthless. See “ — If third parties bring claims against us,
the proceeds held in the trust account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by shareholders may
be less than $10.00 per share” and other risk factors.
Our management may
not be able to maintain control of a target business after our initial business combination. We cannot provide assurance that, upon loss
of control of a target business, new management will possess the skills, qualifications or abilities necessary to profitably operate such
business.
We may structure a business
combination so that the post-transaction company in which our public shareholders own shares will own less than 100% of the equity
interests or assets of a target business, but we will only complete such business combination if the post-transaction company owns
or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target
sufficient for us not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. We will not consider any transaction
that does not meet such criteria. Even if the post-transaction company owns 50% or more of the voting securities of the target, our
shareholders prior to the business combination may collectively own a minority interest in the post business combination company, depending
on valuations ascribed to the target and us in the business combination transaction. For example, we could pursue a transaction in which
we issue a substantial number of new ordinary shares in exchange for all of the outstanding shares or other equity interests of a target.
In this case, we would acquire a 100% interest in the target. However, as a result of the issuance of a substantial number of new ordinary
shares, our shareholders immediately prior to such transaction could own less than a majority of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares
subsequent to such transaction. In addition, other minority shareholders may subsequently combine their holdings resulting in a single
person or group obtaining a larger share of the company’s shares than we initially acquired. Accordingly, this may make it more
likely that our management will not be able to maintain our control of the target business.
26
We may issue notes
or other debt securities, or otherwise incur substantial debt, to complete a business combination, which may adversely affect our leverage
and financial condition and thus negatively impact the value of our shareholders’ investment in us.
Although we have no commitments
as of the date of this Annual Report to issue any notes or other debt securities, or to otherwise incur outstanding debt following our
initial public offering, we may choose to incur substantial debt to complete our initial business combination. We have agreed that we
will not incur any indebtedness unless we have obtained from the lender a waiver of any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in
or to the monies held in the trust account. As such, no issuance of debt will affect the per-share amount available for
redemption from the trust account. Nevertheless, the incurrence of debt could have a variety of negative effects, including:
● default and foreclosure on our assets if our operating revenues
after an initial business combination are insufficient to repay our debt obligations;
● acceleration of our obligations to repay the indebtedness even
if we make all principal and interest payments when due if we breach certain covenants that require the maintenance of certain financial
ratios or reserves without a waiver or renegotiation of that covenant;
● our immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest,
if any, if the debt security is payable on demand;
● our inability to obtain necessary additional financing if the
debt security contains covenants restricting our ability to obtain such financing while the debt security is outstanding;
● our inability to pay dividends on our Class A ordinary
shares;
● using a substantial portion of our cash flow to pay principal
and interest on our debt, which will reduce the funds available for dividends on our Class A ordinary shares if declared, expenses,
capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes;
● limitations on our flexibility in planning for and reacting
to changes in our business and in the industry in which we operate;
● increased vulnerability to adverse changes in general economic,
industry and competitive conditions and adverse changes in government regulation or prevailing interest rates; and
● limitations on our ability to borrow additional amounts for
expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt service requirements, execution of our strategy and other purposes and other disadvantages
compared to our competitors who have less debt.
Holders of Class A
ordinary shares will not be entitled to vote on any appointment or removal of directors we hold prior to our initial business combination.
Prior to our initial business
combination, only holders of our Class B ordinary shares will have the right to vote on the appointment and removal of directors.
Holders of our public shares will not be entitled to vote on the appointment or removal of directors during such time. In addition, prior
to our initial business combination, holders of a majority of our Class B ordinary shares may remove a member of the board of directors
for any reason. Accordingly, as holders of our Class A ordinary shares, our public shareholders will not have any say in the management
of our company prior to the consummation of an initial business combination.
Because we are not
limited to a particular industry or any specific target businesses with which to pursue our initial business combination, you will be
unable to ascertain the merits or risks of any particular target business’s operations.
We may seek to complete a
business combination with an operating company in any industry or sector. However, we will not, under our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association, be permitted to effectuate our initial business combination with another blank check company or similar company
with nominal operations. Because we have not yet identified any specific target business with respect to a business combination, there
is no basis to evaluate the possible merits or risks of any particular target business’s operations, results of operations, cash
flows, liquidity, financial condition or prospects. To the extent we complete our initial business combination, we may be affected by
numerous risks inherent in the business operations with which we combine. For example, if we combine with a financially unstable business
or an entity lacking an established record of sales or earnings, we may be affected by the risks inherent in the business and operations
of a financially unstable entity. Although our officers and directors will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in a particular target
business, we cannot assure you that we will properly ascertain or assess all of the significant risk factors or that we will have adequate
time to complete due diligence. Furthermore, some of these risks may be outside of our control and leave us with no ability to control
or reduce the chances that those risks will adversely impact a target business. We also cannot assure you that an investment in our units
will ultimately prove to be more favorable to investors than a direct investment, if such opportunity were available, in a business combination
target. Accordingly, any shareholders who choose to remain shareholders following the business combination could suffer a reduction in
the value of their shares. Such shareholders are unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction in value.
We may seek acquisition
opportunities with an early-stage company, a financially unstable business or an entity lacking an established record of revenue
or earnings.
To the extent we complete
our initial business combination with an early-stage company, a financially unstable business or an entity lacking an established
record of sales or earnings, we may be affected by numerous risks inherent in the operations of the business with which we combine. These
risks include volatile revenues or earnings and difficulties in obtaining and retaining key personnel. In recent years, a number
of target businesses have underperformed financially post-business combination. There are no assurances that the target business
with which we consummate our initial business combination will perform as anticipated. Although our officers and directors will endeavor
to evaluate the risks inherent in a particular target business, we may not be able to properly ascertain or assess all of the significant
risk factors and we may not have adequate time to complete due diligence. Furthermore, some of these risks may be outside of our control
and leave us with no ability to control or reduce the chances that those risks will adversely impact a target business.
27
We may only be able
to complete one business combination with the proceeds of our initial public offering partial over-allotment exercise, and the sale of
the private placement units, which will cause us to be solely dependent on a single business which may have a limited number of products
or services. This lack of diversification may negatively impact our operations and profitability.
Of the gross proceeds from
our initial public offering, partial over-allotment exercise, and the sale of the private placement units, $215,000,000 will be available
to complete our business combination and pay related fees and expenses (which includes $8,600,000 for the payment of deferred underwriting
commissions).
We may effectuate our initial
business combination with a single target business or multiple target businesses simultaneously or within a short period of time. However,
we may not be able to effectuate our initial business combination with more than one target business because of various factors, including
the existence of complex accounting issues and the requirement that we prepare and file pro forma financial statements with the SEC that
present operating results and the financial condition of several target businesses as if they had been operated on a combined basis. By
completing our initial business combination with only a single entity our lack of diversification may subject us to numerous economic,
competitive and regulatory risks. Further, we would not be able to diversify our operations or benefit from the possible spreading of
risks or offsetting of losses, unlike other entities which may have the resources to complete several business combinations in different
industries or different areas of a single industry. Accordingly, the prospects for our success may be:
● solely dependent upon the performance of a single business,
property or asset; or
● dependent upon the development or market acceptance of a single
or limited number of products, processes or services.
This lack of diversification
may subject us to numerous economic, competitive and regulatory risks, any or all of which may have a substantial adverse impact upon
the particular industry in which we may operate subsequent to our initial business combination.
We may attempt to simultaneously
complete business combinations with multiple prospective targets, which may hinder our ability to complete our initial business combination
and give rise to increased costs and risks that could negatively impact our operations and profitability.
If we determine to simultaneously
acquire several businesses that are owned by different sellers, we will need for each of such sellers to agree that our purchase of its
business is contingent on the simultaneous closings of the other business combinations, which may make it more difficult for us, and delay
our ability, to complete our initial business combination. With multiple business combinations, we could also face additional risks, including
additional burdens and costs with respect to possible multiple negotiations and due diligence investigations (if there are multiple sellers)
and the additional risks associated with the subsequent assimilation of the operations and services or products of the acquired companies
in a single operating business. If we are unable to adequately address these risks, it could negatively impact our profitability and results
of operations.
We may attempt to complete
our initial business combination with a private company about which little information is available, which may result in a business combination
with a company that is not as profitable as we suspected, if at all.
In pursuing our acquisition
strategy, we may seek to effectuate our initial business combination with a privately held company. Very little public information generally
exists about private companies, and we could be required to make our decision on whether to pursue a potential initial business combination
on the basis of limited information, which may result in a business combination with a company that is not as profitable as we suspected,
if at all
We may partner, submit
a joint bid or enter into a similar transaction with holders of founder shares or an affiliate in connection with our pursuit of, or in
connection with, a business combination.
We are not prohibited from
partnering, submitting a joint bid or entering into any similar transaction with holders of founder shares or their affiliates in our
pursuit of a business combination. We could pursue such a transaction if we determined that such affiliated entity met our criteria for
a business combination and the transaction was approved by a majority of our disinterested directors. Despite our agreement to obtain
an opinion from an independent entity that commonly renders valuation opinions regarding the fairness to our company from a financial
point of view of a business combination with any holder of founder shares or its affiliates, the terms of the business combination may
not be as advantageous to our public shareholders as they would be absent any conflicts of interest. Additionally, were we successful
in consummating such a transaction, conflicts could invariably arise from the interest of the holder of founder shares or its affiliate
in maximizing its returns, which may be at odds with the strategy of the post-business combination company or not in the best interests
of the public shareholders of the post-business combination company. Any or all of such conflicts could materially reduce the value
of your investment, whether before or after our initial business combination.
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Risks Relating to our sponsor and Management
Team
We are dependent upon
our officers and directors and their departure could adversely affect our ability to operate.
Our operations are dependent
upon a relatively small group of individuals. We believe that our success depends on the continued service of our officers and directors,
at least until we have completed our initial business combination. In addition, our officers and directors are not required to commit
any specified amount of time to our affairs and, accordingly, will have conflicts of interest in allocating management time among various
business activities, including identifying potential business combinations and monitoring the related due diligence. We do not have an
employment agreement with, or key-man insurance on the life of, any of our directors or officers. The unexpected loss of
the services of one or more of our directors or officers could have a detrimental effect on us.
Our ability to successfully
effect our initial business combination and to be successful thereafter will be totally dependent upon the efforts of our key personnel,
some of whom may join us following our initial business combination. The loss of key personnel could negatively impact the operations
and profitability of our post-combination business.
Our ability to successfully
effect our initial business combination is dependent upon the efforts of our key personnel. The role of our key personnel in the target
business, however, cannot presently be ascertained. Although some of our key personnel may remain with the target business in senior management
or advisory positions following our initial business combination, it is likely that some or all of the management of the target business
will remain in place. While we intend to closely scrutinize any individuals we engage after our initial business combination, we cannot
assure you that our assessment of these individuals will prove to be correct. These individuals may be unfamiliar with the requirements
of operating a company regulated by the SEC, which could cause us to have to expend time and resources helping them become familiar with
such requirements.
In addition, the directors
and officers of an acquisition candidate may resign upon completion of our initial business combination. The departure of a business combination
target’s key personnel could negatively impact the operations and profitability of our post-combination business. The role
of an acquisition candidate’s key personnel upon the completion of our initial business combination cannot be ascertained at this
time. Although we contemplate that certain members of an acquisition candidate’s management team will remain associated with the
acquisition candidate following our initial business combination, it is possible that members of the management of an acquisition candidate
will not wish to remain in place. The loss of key personnel could negatively impact the operations and profitability of our post-combination business.
Our key personnel may
negotiate employment or consulting agreements with a target business in connection with a particular business combination. These agreements
may provide for them to receive compensation following our initial business combination and as a result, may cause them to have conflicts
of interest in determining whether a particular business combination is the most advantageous.
Our key personnel may be
able to remain with the company after the completion of our initial business combination only if they are able to negotiate employment
or consulting agreements in connection with the business combination. Such negotiations would take place simultaneously with the negotiation
of the business combination and could provide for such individuals to receive compensation in the form of cash payments and/or our securities
for services they would render to us after the completion of the business combination. The personal and financial interests of such individuals
may influence their motivation in identifying and selecting a target business, subject to his or her fiduciary duties under Cayman Islands
law. Accordingly, if any of our officers or directors becomes aware of a business combination opportunity which is suitable for an entity
to which he or she has then current fiduciary or contractual obligations, he or she will honor his or her fiduciary or contractual obligations
to present such business combination opportunity to such other entity, subject to their fiduciary duties under Cayman Islands law. However,
we believe the ability of such individuals to remain with us after the completion of our initial business combination will not be the
determining factor in our decision as to whether or not we will proceed with any potential business combination. There is no certainty,
however, that any of our key personnel will remain with us after the completion of our initial business combination. We cannot assure
you that any of our key personnel will remain in senior management or advisory positions with us. The determination as to whether any
of our key personnel will remain with us will be made at the time of our initial business combination.
29
Our officers and directors
will allocate their time to other businesses thereby causing conflicts of interest in their determination as to how much time to devote
to our affairs. This conflict of interest could have a negative impact on our ability to complete our initial business combination.
Our officers and directors
are not required to, and will not, commit their full time to our affairs, which may result in a conflict of interest in allocating their
time between our operations and our search for a business combination and their other businesses. We do not intend to have any full-time employees
prior to the completion of our initial business combination. Each of our officers is engaged in several other business endeavors for which
he or she may be entitled to substantial compensation and our officers are not obligated to contribute any specific number of hours
per week to our affairs. Our independent directors also serve as officers and board members for other entities. If our officers’
and directors’ other business affairs require them to devote substantial amounts of time to such affairs in excess of their current
commitment levels, it could limit their ability to devote time to our affairs which may have a negative impact on our ability to complete
our initial business combination.
Our officers and directors have pre-existing fiduciary and
contractual obligations and accordingly, may have conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular business opportunity
should be presented.
Until we consummate our initial
business combination, we are engaged in the business of identifying and combining with one or more businesses. Our officers and directors
have pre-existing fiduciary and contractual obligations to other companies, including other companies that are engaged
in business activities similar to those intended to be conducted by us. As a result, our sponsor, officers or directors could have conflicts
of interest in determining whether to present business combination opportunities to us or to any other company with which they may become
involved. Although we have no formal policy in place for vetting potential conflicts of interest, our Board of Directors will review any
potential conflicts of interest on a case-by-case basis.
Our officers and directors
also may become aware of business opportunities which may be appropriate for presentation to us and the other entities to which they owe
certain fiduciary or contractual duties. Accordingly, they may have conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular
business opportunity should be presented. These conflicts may not be resolved in our favor and a potential target business may be presented
to other entities prior to its presentation to us, subject to his or her fiduciary duties under Cayman Islands law. Accordingly, if any
of our officers or directors becomes aware of a business combination opportunity which is suitable for an entity to which he or she has
then current fiduciary or contractual obligations, he or she will honor his or her fiduciary or contractual obligations to present such
business combination opportunity to such other entity, subject to their fiduciary duties under Cayman Islands law. Our amended and restated
memorandum and articles of association provide that, to the fullest extent permitted by law: (i) no individual serving as a director
or an officer, among other persons, shall have any duty, except and to the extent expressly assumed by contract, to refrain from engaging
directly or indirectly in the same or similar business activities or lines of business as us, and (ii) we renounce any interest or
expectancy in, or in being offered an opportunity to participate in, any potential transaction or matter which (a) may be a corporate
opportunity for any director or officer, on the one hand, and us, on the other or (b) the presentation of which would breach an existing
legal obligation of a director or officer to any other entity.
We may engage one or
more affiliates of our sponsor, officers or directors or their respective affiliates to provide additional services to us after our initial
public offering, which may include acting as financial advisor in connection with an initial business combination. These financial incentives
may cause them to have potential conflicts of interest in rendering any such additional services to us after our initial public offering,
including, for example, in connection with the sourcing and consummation of an initial business combination.
We may engage one or more
affiliates of our sponsor, officers or directors or their respective affiliates to provide additional services to us after our initial
public offering, including, for example, identifying potential targets or providing financial advisory services. We may pay such affiliates
fair and reasonable fees or other compensation that would be determined at that time in an arm’s length negotiation. Any such affiliates’
financial interests tied to the consummation of a business combination transaction may give rise to potential conflicts of interest in
providing any such additional services to us, including potential conflicts of interest in connection with advising on, sourcing and consummating
of an initial business combination.
Our officers, directors,
security holders and their respective affiliates may have competitive pecuniary interests that conflict with our interests.
We have not adopted a policy
that expressly prohibits our directors, officers, security holders or affiliates from having a direct or indirect pecuniary or financial
interest in any investment to be acquired or disposed of by us or in any transaction to which we are a party or have an interest. In fact,
we may enter into a business combination with a target business that is affiliated with our sponsor, our directors or officers, although
we do not intend to do so. Nor do we have a policy that expressly prohibits any such persons from engaging for their own account in business
activities of the types conducted by us. Accordingly, such persons or entities may have a conflict between their interests and ours.
In particular, affiliates
of our sponsor have invested in a diverse set of industries. As a result, there may be substantial overlap between companies that would
be a suitable business combination for us and companies that would make an attractive target for such other affiliates.
In addition, members of our
management team and our Board of Directors will directly or indirectly own founder shares and/or private placement units following our
initial public offering, as set forth in “Principal Shareholders,” and, accordingly, may have a conflict of interest in determining
whether a particular target business is an appropriate business with which to effectuate our initial business combination.
We may engage in a
business combination with one or more target businesses that have relationships with entities that may be affiliated with our sponsor,
officers, directors or existing holders which may raise potential conflicts of interest.
In light of the involvement
of our sponsor, officers and directors with other entities, we may decide to acquire one or more businesses affiliated with our sponsor,
officers and directors.
30
Our sponsor, officers and
directors are not currently aware of any specific opportunities for us to complete our initial business combination with any entities
with which they are affiliated. Although we will not be specifically focusing on, or targeting, any transaction with any affiliated entities,
we would pursue such a transaction if we determined that such affiliated entity met our criteria for a business combination. Despite our
agreement that we, or a committee of independent and disinterested directors, will obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking
firm that is a member of FINRA or from an independent accounting firm, regarding the fairness to our company from a financial point of
view of a business combination with one or more domestic or international businesses affiliated with our sponsor, directors or officers,
potential conflicts of interest still may exist and, as a result, the terms of the business combination may not be as advantageous to
our public shareholders as they would be absent any conflicts of interest.
Members of our management
team and board of directors have significant experience as founders, board members, officers or executives of other companies. As a result,
certain of those persons have been, or may become, involved in proceedings, investigations and litigation relating to the business affairs
of the companies with which they were, are, or may be in the future be, affiliated. These activities may have an adverse effect on us,
which may impede our ability to consummate an initial business combination.
During the course of their
careers, members of our management team and board of directors have had significant experience as founders, board members, officers, executives
or employees of other companies. As a result of their involvement and positions in these companies, certain of those persons have been,
may be or may in the future become involved in litigation, investigations or other proceedings, including relating to the business affairs
of such companies, transactions entered into by such companies, or otherwise. Individual members of our management team and board of directors
also may become involved in litigation, investigations or other proceedings involving claims or allegations related to or as a result
of their personal conduct, either in their capacity as a corporate officer or director or otherwise, and may be personally named in such
actions and potentially subject to personal liability. Any such liability may or may not be covered by insurance and/or indemnification,
depending on the facts and circumstances. The defense or prosecution of these matters could be time-consuming. Any litigation, investigations
or other proceedings and the potential outcomes of such actions may divert the attention and resources of our management team and board
of directors away from identifying and selecting a target business or businesses for our initial business combination and may negatively
affect our reputation, which may impede our ability to complete an initial business combination.
Since our
sponsor, officers and directors and any other holder of our founder shares will lose their entire investment in us if our initial business
combination is not completed (other than with respect to any public shares they may acquired during or after our initial public offering),
and because our sponsor, officers and directors and any other holder of our founder shares, directly or indirectly may profit substantially
from a business combination as a result of their ownership of founder shares even under circumstances where our public shareholders would
experience losses in connection with their investment, a conflict of interest may arise in determining whether a particular business combination
target is appropriate for our initial business combination, including in connection with the shareholder vote in respect thereto.
Our initial shareholders collectively beneficially own 7,165,950 founder
shares, which represents 25% of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares. The founder shares may be worthless if we do not complete
an initial business combination.
In addition, our sponsor purchased 425,000 private placement units
for a purchase price of $4.25 million in a private placement that occurred simultaneously with the closing of our initial public
offering. There will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to the founder shares, private
placement shares or private placement warrants, which may become worthless if we do not consummate a business combination by December
24, 2027.
Given the differential in the purchase price paid for the founder shares
as compared to the initial public offering price of the public shares and the substantial number of Class A ordinary shares that
holders of our founder shares would receive upon conversion of the founder shares upon a business combination, the founder shares may
have significant value after the business combination even if our Class A ordinary shares trade below the initial public offering
price and holders of our public shares have a substantial loss on their investment. Our initial shareholders have agreed (A) to vote
any shares owned by them in favor of any proposed business combination and (B) not to redeem any founder shares in connection with
a shareholder vote to approve a proposed initial business combination. In addition, we may obtain loans from our sponsor, any of their
respective affiliates or certain of our directors and officers.
The personal and financial interests of our sponsor, directors and
officers and any holders of our founder shares may influence their motivation in identifying and selecting a target business combination,
completing an initial business combination and influencing the operation of the business following the initial business combination and
may result in a misalignment of interests between the holders of our founder shares, including our officers and directors, on the one
hand, and our public shareholders, on the other. These risks may become more acute as the deadline to complete our initial business combination
nears. In particular, because the founder shares were purchased at a nominal purchase price, the holders of our founder shares (including
certain of our directors and officers that directly or indirectly own founder shares) could make a substantial profit after our initial
business combination even if our public shareholders lose money on their investment as a result of a decrease in the post-combination value
of their Class A ordinary shares (after accounting for any adjustments in connection with an exchange or other transaction contemplated
by the business combination). For example, a holder of 1,000 founder shares would have paid approximately $3.26 to purchase such shares.
At the time of an initial business combination, such holder would be able to convert such founder shares into 1,000 Class A ordinary
shares, and would receive the same consideration in connection with our initial business combination as a public shareholder for the same
number of Class A ordinary shares. If the trading price of our Class A ordinary shares on a post-combination basis (after
accounting for any adjustments in connection with an exchange or other transaction contemplated by the business combination) were to decrease
to $5.00 per Class A ordinary share, such holder of our founder shares would obtain a profit of approximately $4,997 on account of
the 1,000 founder shares that the holder had converted into Class A ordinary shares in connection with the initial business combination.
By contrast, a public shareholder holding 1,000 Class A ordinary shares acquired in this offering would lose approximately $5,000
in connection with the same transaction.
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Further, each of our officers and directors may have a conflict of
interest with respect to evaluating a particular business combination if the retention or resignation of any such officers and directors
were to be included by a target business as a condition to any agreement with respect to our initial business combination.
We may not be able
to complete an initial business combination with a U.S. target company if such initial business combination is subject to U.S. foreign
investment regulations and review by a U.S. government entity such as the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States
(“CFIUS”), or is ultimately prohibited.
Our initial business combination
may be subject to regulatory review and approval requirements by governmental entities, or ultimately prohibited. For example, CFIUS has
authority to review direct or indirect foreign investments in U.S. companies. Among other things, CFIUS is empowered to require certain
foreign investors to make mandatory filings, to charge filing fees related to such filings, and to self-initiate national security
reviews of foreign direct and indirect investments in U.S. companies if the parties to that investment choose not to file voluntarily.
In the case that CFIUS determines an investment to be a threat to national security, CFIUS has the power to unwind or place restrictions
on the investment. Whether CFIUS has jurisdiction to review an acquisition or investment transaction depends on — among
other factors — the nature and structure of the transaction, including the level of beneficial ownership interest and
the nature of any information or governance rights involved. For example, investments that result in “control” of a U.S. business
by a foreign person always are subject to CFIUS jurisdiction. CFIUS’s expanded jurisdiction under the Foreign Investment Risk Review
Modernization Act of 2018 and implementing regulations that became effective on February 13, 2020 further includes investments
that do not result in control of a U.S. business by a foreign person but afford certain foreign investors certain information or
governance rights in a U.S. business that has a nexus to “critical technologies,” “critical infrastructure”
and/or “sensitive personal data.”
While our sponsor is exclusively
“controlled” for CFIUS purposes by U.S. citizens, has no substantial ties with a non-U.S. person, and thus
we do not believe that our sponsor is a “foreign person” as defined in the CFIUS regulations, it is possible that non-U.S. persons
could be involved in our initial business combination (e.g., as existing shareholders of a target company or as PIPE investors), which
may increase the risk that our initial business combination becomes subject to regulatory review, including review by CFIUS. If a
particular proposed initial business combination with a U.S. business falls within CFIUS’s jurisdiction, we may determine that
we are required to make a mandatory filing or that we will submit to CFIUS review on a voluntary basis, or to proceed with the transaction
without submitting to CFIUS and risk CFIUS intervention, before or after closing the transaction. CFIUS may decide to block or delay our
proposed initial business combination, impose conditions with respect to such initial business combination or request the President of
the United States to order us to divest all or a portion of the U.S. target business of our initial business combination that
we acquired without first obtaining CFIUS approval, which may limit the attractiveness of, delay or prevent us from pursuing certain target
companies that we believe would otherwise be beneficial to us and our shareholders. As a result, the pool of potential targets with which
we could complete an initial business combination may be limited and we may be adversely affected in terms of competing with other special
purpose acquisition companies which do not have similar foreign ownership issues. In addition, certain federally licensed businesses may
be subject to rules or regulations that limit foreign ownership.
Moreover, the process of
government review, whether by CFIUS or otherwise, could be lengthy and we have limited time to complete our initial business combination.
If we cannot complete our initial business combination within 24 months from the closing of this because the review process drags
on beyond such timeframe or because our initial business combination is ultimately prohibited by CFIUS or another U.S. government
entity, we may be required to liquidate and our warrants will expire worthless. This will also cause you to lose the investment opportunity
in a target company, and the chance of realizing future gains on your investment through any price appreciation in the combined company.
Risks Relating to our Securities
We may issue our shares
to investors in connection with our initial business combination at a price that is less than the prevailing market price of our shares
at that time.
In connection with our initial
business combination, we may issue shares to investors in private placement transactions (so-called PIPE transactions) at a
price of $10.00 per share or at a price which approximates the per-share amounts in our trust account at such time. The purpose
of such issuances will be to enable us to provide sufficient liquidity to the post-business combination entity and such issuances
may be made upon beneficial terms to such investors, which could cause dilution to our existing shareholders. The price of the shares
we issue may therefore be less, and potentially significantly less, than the market price for our shares at such time.
If a shareholder fails
to receive notice of our offer to redeem our public shares in connection with our initial business combination, or fails to comply with
the procedures for tendering its shares, such shares may not be redeemed.
We will comply with the tender
offer rules or proxy rules, as applicable, when conducting redemptions in connection with our initial business combination. Despite our
compliance with these rules, if a shareholder fails to receive our tender offer or proxy materials, as applicable, such shareholder may
not become aware of the opportunity to redeem its shares. In addition, the tender offer documents or proxy materials, as applicable, that
we will furnish to holders of our public shares in connection with our initial business combination will describe the various procedures
that must be complied with in order to validly tender or redeem public shares. In the event that a shareholder fails to comply with these
procedures, its shares may not be redeemed.
32
You will not have any
rights or interests in funds from the trust account, except under certain limited circumstances. To liquidate your investment, therefore,
you may be forced to sell your public shares or warrants, potentially at a loss.
Our public shareholders will
be entitled to receive funds from the trust account only upon the earlier to occur of: (i) the completion of our initial business
combination, (ii) the redemption of any public shares properly tendered in connection with a shareholder vote to amend our amended
and restated memorandum and articles of association to (A) modify the substance or timing of our obligation to redeem 100% of our
public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination by December 24, 2027 or (B) with respect to any other provision
relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-business combination activity and (iii) the redemption of all of our public
shares if we are unable to complete our initial business combination by December 24, 2027, subject to applicable law and as further described
herein. In no other circumstances will a public shareholder have any right or interest of any kind in the trust account. Accordingly,
to liquidate your investment, you may be forced to sell your public shares or warrants, potentially at a loss.
If we have not completed
our initial business combination within the completion window, our public shareholders may be forced to wait beyond such completion window
before redemption from our trust account.
If we have not completed
our initial business combination by December 24, 2027, we will distribute the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including
interest (which interest shall be net of taxes payable, other than excise taxes, if any, and up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution
expenses), pro rata to our public shareholders by way of redemption and cease all operations except for the purposes of winding up our
affairs, as further described herein. Any redemption of public shareholders from the trust account shall be effected automatically by
function of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association prior to any voluntary winding up. If we are required to wind-up,
liquidate the trust account and distribute such amount therein, pro rata, to our public shareholders, as part of any liquidation process,
such winding up, liquidation and distribution must comply with the applicable provisions of the Companies Act. In that case, investors
may be forced to wait beyond the completion window before the redemption proceeds of our trust account become available to them and they
receive the return of their pro rata portion of the proceeds from our trust account. We have no obligation to return funds to investors
prior to the date of our redemption or liquidation unless, prior thereto, we consummate our initial business combination or amend certain
provisions of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association and then only in cases where investors have properly sought
to redeem their Class A ordinary shares. Only upon our redemption or any liquidation will public shareholders be entitled to distributions
if we have not completed our initial business combination within the required time period.
If we are unable to complete
an initial business combination by December 24, 2027, we may seek an amendment to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of
association to extend the period of time we have to complete an initial business combination beyond the completion window. Amending our
amended and restated memorandum and articles of association require at least a special resolution of our shareholders as a matter of Cayman
Islands law, meaning that such an amendment be approved by the affirmative vote at least two-thirds (2/3) of the votes cast
by such shareholders who, being present and entitled to vote at a general meeting, attend and vote at a general meeting of the company.
If we seek shareholder approval to extend the initial completion window in which to complete an initial business combination to a later
date, we will offer our public shareholders the right to have their public ordinary shares redeemed for a pro rata share of the aggregate
amount then on deposit in the trust account, as described in greater detail in this Annual Report.
Our shareholders may
be held liable for claims by third parties against us to the extent of distributions received by them upon redemption of their shares.
If we are forced to enter
into an insolvent liquidation, any distributions received by shareholders could be viewed as an unlawful payment if it was proved that
immediately following the date on which the distribution was made, we were unable to pay our debts as they fall due in the ordinary course
of business. As a result, a liquidator could seek to recover some or all amounts received by our shareholders. Furthermore, our directors
may be viewed as having breached their fiduciary duties to us or our creditors and/or may have acted in bad faith, and thereby exposing
themselves and our company to claims, by paying public shareholders from the trust account prior to addressing the claims of creditors.
We cannot assure you that claims will not be brought against us for these reasons. We and our directors and officers who knowingly and
willfully authorized or permitted any distribution to be paid out of our share premium account while we were unable to pay our debts as
they fall due in the ordinary course of business would be guilty of an offence and may be liable for a fine of up to approximately $18,300
and to imprisonment for five years in the Cayman Islands, or both.
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Our sponsor will control
the appointment of our board of directors until consummation of our initial business combination and will hold a substantial interest
in us. As a result, it will appoint all of our directors and may exert a substantial influence on actions requiring shareholder vote,
potentially in a manner that you do not support.
Our sponsor owns approximately
25% of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares (excluding the placement shares underlying the private placement units). In addition,
holders of the Class B ordinary shares will be entitled to appoint and remove directors prior to our initial business combination.
Holders of our public shares will have no right to vote on the appointment or removal of directors during such time. These provisions
of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association may only be amended by a special resolution passed by at least 90%
of our ordinary shares voting in a general meeting. As a result, you will not have any influence over the appointment of directors prior
to our initial business combination.
Neither our sponsor nor,
to our knowledge, any of our officers or directors, have any current intention to purchase additional securities, other than as disclosed
in this Annual Report. Factors that would be considered in making such additional purchases would include consideration of the current
trading price of our Class A ordinary shares. In addition, as a result of its substantial ownership in our company, our sponsor may
exert a substantial influence on other actions requiring a shareholder vote, potentially in a manner that you do not support, including
amendments to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association and approval of major corporate transactions. If our sponsor
purchases any additional ordinary shares in the aftermarket or in privately negotiated transactions, this would increase its influence
over these actions. Accordingly, our sponsor will exert significant influence over actions requiring a shareholder vote at least until
the completion of our initial business combination.
In addition, our board of
directors, whose members were appointed by our sponsor, is comprised of directors who will generally serve a three-year term.
We may not hold an annual general meeting to appoint new directors prior to the completion of our initial business combination, in which
case all of the current directors will continue in office until at least the completion of the business combination. If there is an annual
general meeting, our sponsor will control the outcome, as only holders of our Class B ordinary shares will have the right to vote
on the appointment of directors and to remove directors prior to our initial business combination.
Accordingly, holders of our
founder shares will exert significant influence over actions requiring a shareholder vote at least until the completion of our initial
business combination.
Changes in laws or
regulations, or a failure to comply with any laws and regulations, may adversely affect our business, including our ability to negotiate
and complete our initial business combination, and results of operations.
We are subject to laws and
regulations enacted by national, regional and local governments. In particular, we will be required to comply with certain SEC and other
legal requirements. Compliance with, and monitoring of, applicable laws and regulations may be difficult, time consuming and costly. Those
laws and regulations and their interpretation and application may also change from time to time and those changes could have a material
adverse effect on our business, investments and results of operations. In addition, a failure to comply with applicable laws or regulations,
as interpreted and applied, could have a material adverse effect on our business, including our ability to negotiate and complete our
initial business combination, and results of operations.
On January 24, 2024,
the SEC issued final rules (the “2024 SPAC Rules”), which went effective on July 1, 2024, that formally adopted some
of the SEC’s proposed rules for special purpose acquisition companies that were released on March 30, 2022. The 2024 SPAC Rules,
among other items, impose additional disclosure requirements in initial public offerings by SPACs and business combination transactions
involving SPACs and private operating companies; amend the financial statement requirements applicable to business combination transactions
involving such companies; update and expand guidance regarding the general use of projections in SEC filings, as well as when projections
are disclosed in connection with proposed business combination transactions; increase the potential liability of certain participants
in proposed business combination transactions; and could impact the extent to which SPACs could become subject to regulation under the
Investment Company Act. The 2024 SPAC Rules may materially adversely affect our business, including our ability to negotiate and complete,
and the costs associated with, our initial business combination, and results of operations.
Changes in international
trade policies, tariffs and treaties affecting imports and exports may have a material adverse effect on our search for an initial business
combination target or the performance or business prospects of a post-business combination company.
There have recently been
significant changes to international trade policies and tariffs affecting imports and exports. Any significant increases in tariffs on
goods or materials or other changes in trade policy could negatively affect our search for a target and/or our ability to complete our
initial business combination.
Recently, the U.S. has
implemented a range of new tariffs and increases to existing tariffs. In response to the tariffs announced by the U.S., other countries
have imposed, are considering imposing, and may in the future impose new or increased tariffs on certain exports from the United States.
There is currently significant uncertainty about the future relationship between the United States and other countries with respect
to trade policies, taxes, government regulations and tariffs. and we cannot predict whether, and to what extent, current tariffs will
continue or trade policies will change in the future.
34
Tariffs, or the threat of
tariffs or increased tariffs, could have a significant negative impact on certain businesses (either due to domestic businesses’
reliance on imported goods or dependence on access to foreign markets, or foreign businesses’ reliance on sales into the United States).
In addition, retaliatory tariffs could have a significant negative impact on foreign businesses that rely on imports from the United States,
and domestic businesses that rely on exporting goods internationally. These tariffs and threats of tariffs and other potential trade policy
changes could negatively affect the attractiveness of certain initial business combination targets, or lead to material adverse effects
on a post-business combination company. Among other things, historical financial performance of companies affected by trade policies
and/or tariffs may not provide useful guidance as to the future performance of such companies, because future financial performance of
those companies may be materially affected by new U.S. tariffs or foreign retaliatory tariffs, or other changes to trade policies.
The business prospects of a particular target for a business combination could change even after we enter into a business combination
agreement, as a result of tariffs or the threat of tariffs that may have a material impact on that target’s business, and it may
be costly or impractical for us to terminate that business combination agreement. These factors could affect our selection of a business
combination target.
We may not be able to adequately
address the risks presented by these tariffs or other potential trade policy changes. As a result, we may deem it costly, impractical
or risky to complete an initial business combination with a particular target or with a target in a particular industry or from a particular
country. Consequently, the pool of potential target companies may be reduced, which could impair our ability to identify a suitable target
and to complete an initial business combination. If we complete an initial business combination with such a target, the post-business combination
company’s operations and financial results could be adversely affected as a result of tariffs or changes to trade policies, which
may cause the market value of the securities of the post-business combination company to decline.
If we are deemed to
be an investment company under the Investment Company Act, we may be required to institute burdensome compliance requirements and our
activities may be restricted, which may make it difficult for us to complete our initial business combination.
If we are deemed to be an
investment company under the Investment Company Act, our activities may be restricted, including:
● restrictions on the nature of our investments; and
● restrictions on the issuance of securities;
each of which may make it
difficult for us to complete our initial business combination.
In addition, we may have
imposed upon us burdensome requirements, including:
● registration as an investment company;
● adoption of a specific form of corporate structure; and
● reporting, record keeping, voting, proxy and disclosure requirements
and other rules and regulations.
The 2024 SPAC Rules do not
provide a safe harbor for SPACs from the definition of “investment company” under the Investment Company Act. Instead, the
SEC’s adopting release provided guidance describing circumstances in which a SPAC could become subject to regulation under the Investment
Company Act, including as a result of its duration, asset composition, business purpose, and the activities of the SPAC and its management
team in furtherance of such goals.
In order not to be regulated
as an investment company under the Investment Company Act, unless we can qualify for an exclusion, we must ensure that we are engaged
primarily in a business other than investing, reinvesting or trading in securities and that our activities do not include investing, reinvesting,
owning, holding or trading “investment securities” constituting more than 40% of our total assets (exclusive of U.S. government
securities and cash items) on an unconsolidated basis. Our business will be to identify and complete an initial business combination and
thereafter to operate the post-transaction business or assets for the long term. We do not plan to buy businesses or assets with
a view to resale or profit from their resale. We do not plan to buy unrelated businesses or assets or to be a passive investor.
We do not believe that our
anticipated principal activities will subject us to the Investment Company Act. To this end, the proceeds held in the trust account will
be invested or held only in either (i) U.S. government treasury obligations with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money
market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act which invest only in direct U.S. government
treasury obligations, (ii) as uninvested cash, or (iii) an interest bearing bank demand deposit account or other accounts at
a bank. To mitigate the risk that we might be deemed to be an investment company for purposes of the Investment Company Act, which risk
increases the longer we hold investments in the trust account, we may, at any time (and will no later than 24 months from the closing
of our initial public offering) instruct the trustee to liquidate the investments held in the trust account and instead to hold the funds
in the trust account in cash or in an interest bearing demand deposit account.
35
Pursuant to the trust agreement,
the trustee is not permitted to invest in other securities or assets. By restricting the investment of the proceeds to these instruments,
and by having a business plan targeted at acquiring and growing businesses for the long term (rather than on buying and selling businesses
in the manner of a merchant bank or private equity fund), we intend to avoid being deemed an “investment company” within the
meaning of the Investment Company Act. The trust account is intended as a holding place for funds pending the earliest to occur of: (i) the
completion of our initial business combination; (ii) the redemption of any public shares properly submitted in connection with a
shareholder vote to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) in a manner that would affect the substance
or timing of our obligation to offer redemption rights in connection with any proposed initial business combination or certain amendments
to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association prior thereto or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete
our initial business combination within the completion window; or (B) with respect to any other material provision relating to shareholders’
rights or pre-initial business combination activity; or (iii) absent an initial business combination within the completion
window, from the closing of our initial public offering, our return of the funds held in the trust account to our public shareholders
as part of our redemption of the public shares.
We are aware of litigation
against certain special purpose acquisition companies asserting that notwithstanding the foregoing, those special purpose acquisition
companies should be considered investment companies. Although we believe that these claims are without merit, we cannot guarantee that
we will not be deemed to be an investment company and thus subject to the Investment Company Act. If we were deemed to be subject to the
Investment Company Act, compliance with these additional regulatory burdens would require additional expenses for which we have not allotted
funds, may require us to otherwise change our operations and may hinder our ability to complete an initial business combination or may
result in our liquidation and the winding up of our operations. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination and are
required to liquidate, our public shareholders would lose their opportunity to invest in a target business or businesses through our initial
business combination, including any price appreciation of the combined company’s securities following such initial business combination,
and may receive only approximately $10.00 per share on the liquidation of our trust account as well as our warrants will expire worthless.
If our facts and circumstances change over time, we will update our disclosure in future filings with the SEC to reflect how those changes
impact the risk that we may be considered to be operating as an unregistered investment company.
To mitigate the risk
that we might be deemed to be an investment company for purposes of the Investment Company Act, we may, at any time, instruct the trustee
to liquidate the securities held in the trust account and instead to hold the funds in the trust account in cash until the earlier of
the consummation of our initial business combination or our liquidation. As a result, following the liquidation of securities in the trust
account, we would likely receive minimal interest, if any, on the funds held in the trust account, which would reduce the dollar amount
our public shareholders would receive upon any redemption or liquidation of the Company.
The funds in the trust account
are held only in U.S. government treasury obligations with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds investing
solely in U.S. government treasury obligations and meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment
Company Act or in an interest-bearing demand deposit account. However, to mitigate the risk of us being deemed to be an unregistered
investment company (including under the subjective test of Section 3(a)(1)(A) of the Investment Company Act) and thus subject
to regulation under the Investment Company Act, we may, at any time, and we expect that we will, on or prior to the end of the prescribed
timeframe, instruct Equiniti, the trustee with respect to the trust account, to liquidate the U.S. government treasury obligations
or money market funds held in the trust account and thereafter to hold all funds in the trust account in cash until the earlier of consummation
of our initial business combination or liquidation of the Company. Following such liquidation, we would likely receive minimal interest,
if any, on the funds held in the trust account. However, interest previously earned on the funds held in the trust account still may be
released to us for taxes payable, other than excise taxes, if any, and certain other expenses as permitted. As a result, any decision
to liquidate the securities held in the trust account and thereafter to hold all funds in the trust account in cash would reduce the dollar
amount our public shareholders would receive upon any redemption or liquidation of the Company.
In addition, even prior to
December 22, 2027, we may be deemed to be an investment company. The longer that the funds in the trust account are held in short-term U.S. government
treasury obligations or in money market funds invested exclusively in such securities, even prior to the end of the prescribed timeframe,
the greater the risk that we may be considered an unregistered investment company, in which case we may be required to liquidate the Company.
If our facts and circumstances change over time, we will update our disclosure to reflect how those changes impact the risk that we may
be considered to be operating as an unregistered investment company. As disclosed above, we may determine, in our discretion, to liquidate
the securities held in the trust account at any time, and instead hold all funds in the trust account in cash, which would further reduce
the dollar amount our public shareholders would receive upon any redemption or liquidation of the Company.
36
If we seek shareholder
approval of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules, and if you or a “group”
of shareholders are deemed to hold in excess of 20% of our Class A ordinary shares, you will lose the ability to redeem all such
shares in excess of 20% of our Class A ordinary shares.
If we seek shareholder approval
of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to
the tender offer rules, our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that a public shareholder, together with
any affiliate of such shareholder or any other person with whom such shareholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as
defined under Section 13 of the Exchange Act), will be restricted from redeeming its shares with respect to more than an aggregate
of 20% of the shares sold in our initial public offering, without prior written consent, which we refer to as the “Excess Shares.”
However, we would not be restricting our shareholders’ ability to vote all of their shares (including Excess Shares) for or against
our initial business combination. Your inability to redeem the Excess Shares will reduce your influence over our ability to complete our
initial business combination and you could suffer a material loss on your investment in us if you sell Excess Shares in open market transactions.
Additionally, you will not receive redemption distributions with respect to the Excess Shares if we complete our initial business combination.
And as a result, you will continue to hold that number of shares exceeding 20% and, in order to dispose of such shares, would be required
to sell your shares in open market transactions, potentially at a loss.
There is currently no market for our securities
and a market for our securities may not develop, which would adversely affect the liquidity and price of our securities.
There is currently no market for our securities.
Shareholders therefore have no access to information about prior market history on which to base their investment decision. Following
our initial public offering, the price of our securities may vary significantly due to one or more potential business combinations and
general market or economic conditions. Furthermore, an active trading market for our securities may never develop or, if developed, it
may not be sustained. You may be unable to sell your securities unless a market can be established and sustained.
Nasdaq may delist our securities from trading
on its exchange, which could limit investors’ ability to make transactions in our securities and subject us to additional trading
restrictions.
Our units, Class A ordinary
shares and warrants are listed on Nasdaq. Although after giving effect to our initial public offering we met, the minimum initial listing
standards set forth in the Nasdaq listing standards, we cannot assure you that our securities will be, or will continue to be, listed
on Nasdaq in the future or prior to our initial business combination. In order to continue listing our securities on Nasdaq prior to our
initial business combination, we must maintain certain financial, distribution and stock price levels. In general, we must maintain an
average global market capitalization and a minimum of 400 public holders. Additionally, in connection with our initial business combination,
we will be required to demonstrate compliance with Nasdaq’s initial listing requirements, which are more rigorous than Nasdaq’s
continued listing requirements, in order to continue to maintain the listing of our securities on Nasdaq. For instance, our share price
would generally be required to be at least $4.00 per share and we would be required to have a minimum of 400 round lot holders of our
unrestricted securities. We cannot assure you that we will be able to meet those initial listing requirements at that time.
If Nasdaq delists any of our
securities from trading on its exchange and we are not able to list our securities on another national securities exchange, we expect
such securities could be quoted on an over-the-counter market. If this were to occur, we could face significant material adverse
consequences, including:
● a limited availability of market quotations for our securities;
● reduced liquidity for our securities;
● a determination that our Class A ordinary shares are a
“penny stock” which will require brokers trading in our Class A ordinary shares to adhere to more stringent rules and
possibly result in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for our securities;
● a limited amount of news and analyst coverage; and
● a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain
additional financing in the future.
The National Securities Markets
Improvement Act of 1996, which is a federal statute, prevents or preempts the states from regulating the sale of certain securities,
which are referred to as “covered securities.” Because we expect that our units and eventually our Class A ordinary shares
and public warrants will be listed on Nasdaq, our units, Class A ordinary shares and public warrants will qualify as covered securities
under such statute. Although the states are preempted from regulating the sale of covered securities, the federal statute does allow the
states to investigate companies if there is a suspicion of fraud, and, if there is a finding of fraudulent activity, then the states can
regulate or bar the sale of covered securities in a particular case. While we are not aware of a state having used these powers to prohibit
or restrict the sale of securities issued by blank check companies, other than the State of Idaho, certain state securities regulators
view blank check companies unfavorably and might use these powers, or threaten to use these powers, to hinder the sale of securities of
blank check companies in their states. Further, if we were no longer listed on Nasdaq, our securities would not qualify as covered securities
under such statute and we would be subject to regulation in each state in which we offer our securities.
37
We may issue additional Class A ordinary
shares or preference shares to complete our initial business combination or under an employee incentive plan after completion of our initial
business combination.
Our amended and restated
memorandum and articles of association authorizes the issuance of up to 200,000,000 Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per
share, 20,000,000 Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, and 1,000,000 undesignated preference shares, par value $0.0001
per share. We may issue a substantial number of additional Class A ordinary shares, and may issue preference shares, in order to
complete our initial business combination or under an employee incentive plan after completion of our initial business combination. We
may also issue Class A ordinary shares to redeem the public warrants. However, our amended and restated memorandum and articles of
association provide, among other things, that prior to our initial business combination, we may not issue additional ordinary shares that
would entitle the holders thereof to (1) receive funds from the trust account or (2) vote as a class with our public shares
on any initial business combination. The issuance of additional ordinary shares or preference shares:
● may significantly dilute the equity interest of investors in
our initial public offering;
● may subordinate the rights of holders of ordinary shares if
preference shares are issued with rights senior to those afforded our ordinary shares;
● could cause a change of control if a substantial number of our
ordinary shares is issued, which may affect, among other things, our ability to use our net operating loss carry forwards, if any, and
could result in the resignation or removal of our present directors and officers;
● may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control
of us by diluting the share ownership or voting rights of a person seeking to obtain control of us;
● may adversely affect prevailing market prices for our units,
ordinary shares and/or public warrants; and
● may not result in adjustment to the exercise price of our warrants.
The grant of registration
rights to our initial holders and holders of placement units may make it more difficult to complete our initial business combination,
and the future exercise of such rights may adversely affect the market price of our Class A ordinary shares.
Pursuant to an agreement
entered into prior to the closing of our initial public offering, our initial holders and their permitted transferees can demand that
we register their founder shares, after those shares convert to our Class A ordinary shares at the time of our initial business combination.
In addition, holders of our private placement units (and underlying securities) and their permitted transferees can demand that we register
the private placement shares as well as the private placement warrants and Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the
private placement warrants, and holders of private placement shares and private placement warrants underlying private placement units
that may be issued upon conversion of working capital loans, may demand that we register such Class A ordinary shares, warrants or
the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of such warrants. We will bear the cost of registering these securities. The registration
and availability of such a significant number of securities for trading in the public market may have an adverse effect on the market
price of our Class A ordinary shares. In addition, the existence of the registration rights may make our initial business combination
more costly or difficult to conclude. This is because the shareholders of the target business may increase the equity stake they seek
in the combined entity or ask for more cash consideration to offset the negative impact on the market price of our Class A ordinary
shares that is expected when the ordinary shares owned by our sponsor, holders of our private placement units or holders of our working
capital loans or their respective permitted transferees are registered.
We may amend the terms
of the warrants in a manner that may be adverse to holders of warrants with the approval by the holders of at least a majority of the
then outstanding warrants.
Our warrants will be issued
in registered form under a warrant agreement between Equiniti, as warrant agent, and us. The warrant agreement provides that the terms
of the warrants may be amended without the consent of any holder to cure any ambiguity or correct any defective provision, but requires
the approval by the holders of at least a majority of the then outstanding warrants to make any change that adversely affects the interests
of the registered holders of warrants. Accordingly, we may amend the terms of the warrants in a manner adverse to a holder if holders
of at least a majority of the then outstanding warrants approve of such amendment. Although our ability to amend the terms of the warrants
with the consent of at least a majority of the then outstanding warrants is unlimited, examples of such amendments could be amendments
to, among other things, increase the exercise price of the warrants, shorten the exercise period or decrease the number of ordinary shares
purchasable upon exercise of a warrant.
Our warrant agreement
designates the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York
as the sole and exclusive forum for certain types of actions and proceedings that may be initiated by holders of our warrants, which could
limit the ability of warrant holders to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with our company.
Our warrant agreement provides
that, subject to applicable law, (i) any action, proceeding or claim against us arising out of or relating in any way to the warrant
agreement, including under the Securities Act, will be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York or the United States
District Court for the Southern District of New York, and (ii) that we irrevocably submit to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction
shall be the exclusive forum for any such action, proceeding or claim. We will waive any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and
that such courts represent an inconvenient forum.
38
Notwithstanding the foregoing,
these provisions of the warrant agreement will not apply to suits brought to enforce any liability or duty created by the Exchange Act
or any other claim for which the federal district courts of the United States of America are the sole and exclusive forum. Any person
or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in any of our warrants shall be deemed to have notice of and to have consented
to the forum provisions in our warrant agreement. If any action, the subject matter of which is within the scope the forum provisions
of the warrant agreement, is filed in a court other than a court of the State of New York or the United States District Court
for the Southern District of New York (a “foreign action”) in the name of any holder of our warrants, such holder
shall be deemed to have consented to: (x) the personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in the State of New York
in connection with any action brought in any such court to enforce the forum provisions (an “enforcement action”), and (y) having
service of process made upon such warrant holder in any such enforcement action by service upon such warrant holder’s counsel in
the foreign action as agent for such warrant holder.
This choice-of-forum provision
may limit a warrant holder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with our company,
which may discourage such lawsuits. Alternatively, if a court were to find this provision of our warrant agreement inapplicable or unenforceable
with respect to one or more of the specified types of actions or proceedings, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving
such matters in other jurisdictions, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations
and result in a diversion of the time and resources of our management and board of directors.
We may redeem your
unexpired warrants prior to their exercise at a time that is disadvantageous to you, thereby making your warrants worthless.
We have the ability to redeem
outstanding warrants at any time after they become exercisable and prior to their expiration, at a price of $0.01 per warrant, provided
that the last reported sales price of our Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for share sub divisions,
share capitalizations, rights issuances, subdivisions, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days
within a 30 trading-day period ending on the third trading day prior to the date we send the notice of redemption
to the warrant holders. Redemption of the outstanding warrants could force you (i) to exercise your warrants and pay the exercise
price therefor at a time when it may be disadvantageous for you to do so, (ii) to sell your warrants at the then-current market
price when you might otherwise wish to hold your warrants or (iii) to accept the nominal redemption price which, at the time the
outstanding warrants are called for redemption, is likely to be substantially less than the market value of your warrants.
Our management’s
ability to require holders of our warrants to exercise such warrants on a cashless basis will cause holders to receive fewer Class A
ordinary shares upon their exercise of the warrants than they would have received had they been able to exercise their warrants for cash.
If we call our public warrants
for redemption after the redemption criteria described elsewhere in this Annual Report have been satisfied, our management will have the
option to require any holder that wishes to exercise their warrant (including any warrants held by our sponsor, officers or directors,
other purchasers of our private placement units, or their permitted transferees) to do so on a “cashless basis.” If our management
chooses to require holders to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis, the number of Class A ordinary shares received by a holder
upon exercise will be fewer than it would have been had such holder exercised his warrant for cash. This will have the effect of reducing
the potential “upside” of the holder’s investment in our company.
Our warrants and founder
shares may have an adverse effect on the market price of our Class A ordinary shares and make it more difficult to effectuate our
initial business combination.
We issued warrants to purchase
10,750,000 of our Class A ordinary shares, at a price of $11.50 per share (subject to adjustment), as part of the units offered in
our initial public offering and, we issued in private placements an aggregate of 655,000 private placement units. The private placement
units include warrants to purchase an aggregate of 327,500 Class A ordinary shares at $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment as
provided herein. In addition, our sponsor or its affiliates may from time to time make working capital loans to us, which will be repaid
upon the closing of a business combination. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into units at a price of $10.00 per unit
at the option of the lender at the time of the business combination. The units would be identical to the private placement units sold
in the private placement. To the extent we issue ordinary shares to effectuate a business combination, the potential for the issuance
of a substantial number of additional Class A ordinary shares upon exercise of these warrants could make us a less attractive acquisition
vehicle to a target business. Such warrants, when exercised, will increase the number of issued and outstanding Class A ordinary
shares and reduce the value of the Class A ordinary shares issued to complete the business combination. Therefore, our warrants may
make it more difficult to effectuate a business combination or increase the cost of acquiring the target business.
Because each unit contains one-half of
one warrant and only a whole warrant may be exercised, the units may be worth less than units of other blank check companies.
Each unit contains one-half of
one warrant. Because, pursuant to the warrant agreement, the warrants may only be exercised for a whole number of Class A ordinary
shares, only a whole warrant may be exercised at any given time. This is different from other offerings similar to ours whose units include
one ordinary share and one warrant to purchase one share. We have established the components of the units in this way in order to reduce
the dilutive effect of the warrants upon completion of a business combination since the warrants will be exercisable in the aggregate
for one third of the number of shares compared to units that each contain a warrant to purchase one whole share, thus making us, we believe,
a more attractive merger partner for target businesses. Nevertheless, this unit structure may cause our units to be worth less than if
they included a warrant to purchase one whole share.
39
A provision of our
warrant agreement may make it more difficult for us to consummate an initial business combination.
Unlike most blank check companies,
if (x) we issue additional Class A ordinary shares or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection
with the closing of our initial business combination at an issue price or effective issue price of less than $9.20 per ordinary share
(with such issue price or effective issue price to be determined in good faith by us and in the case of any such issuance to our sponsor
or its affiliates, without taking into account any founder shares held by our initial shareholders or such affiliates, as applicable,
prior to such issuance) (the “Newly Issued Price”), (y) the aggregate gross proceeds from such issuances represent more
than 60% of the total equity proceeds, and interest thereon, available for the funding of our initial business combination on the date
of the completion of our initial business combination (net of redemptions), and (z) the volume-weighted average trading price
of our Class A ordinary shares during the 20 trading day period starting on the trading day prior to the day
on which we complete our initial business combination (such price, the “Market Value”) is below $9.20 per share, the exercise
price of the warrants will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 115% of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued
Price, and the $18.00 per share redemption trigger price will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 180% of the higher of the
Market Value and the Newly Issued Price. This may make it more difficult for us to consummate an initial business combination with a target
business.
Provisions in our amended
and restated memorandum and articles of association may inhibit a takeover of us, which could limit the price investors might be willing
to pay in the future for our Class A ordinary shares and could entrench management.
Our amended and restated
memorandum and articles of association contain provisions that may discourage unsolicited takeover proposals that shareholders may consider
to be in their best interests. These provisions include three-year director terms and the ability of the Board of Directors to designate
the terms of and issue new series of preference shares, which may make the removal of management more difficult and may discourage transactions
that otherwise could involve payment of a premium over prevailing market prices for our securities.
Together these provisions
may make the removal of management more difficult and may discourage transactions that otherwise could involve payment of a premium over
prevailing market prices for our securities.
However, under Cayman Islands
law, our directors may only exercise the rights and powers granted to them under our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association
for a proper purpose and for what they believe in good faith to be in the best interests of our company. Furthermore, directors also owe
a duty of care, which is not fiduciary in nature. This duty has been defined as a requirement to act as a reasonably diligent person having
both the general knowledge, skill and experience that may reasonably be expected of a person carrying out the same functions as are carried
out by that director in relation to the company and the general knowledge, skill and experience which that director has.
Risks Associated with Acquiring and Operating
a Business in Foreign Countries
If we effect our initial
business combination with a company with operations or opportunities outside of the United States, we would be subject to a variety
of additional risks that may negatively impact our operations.
If we effect our initial
business combination with a company with operations or opportunities outside of the United States, we would be subject to any special
considerations or risks associated with companies operating in an international setting, including any of the following:
● costs and difficulties inherent in managing cross-border business
operations;
● rules and regulations regarding currency redemption;
● complex withholding taxes on holders of our Class A ordinary
shares;
● laws governing the manner in which future business combinations
may be effected;
● tariffs and trade barriers;
● regulations related to customs and import/export matters;
● longer payment cycles;
● tax issues, such as tax law changes and variations in tax laws
as compared to the United States;
● currency fluctuations and exchange controls;
● rates of inflation;
● challenges in collecting accounts receivable;
● cultural and language differences;
40
● employment regulations;
● crime, strikes, riots, civil disturbances, terrorist attacks
and wars; and
● deterioration of political relations with the United States.
We may not be able to adequately
address these additional risks. If we were unable to do so, our operations might suffer, which may adversely impact our results of operations
and financial condition.
After our initial business
combination, it is possible that a majority of our directors and officers will live outside the United States and all of our assets
will be located outside the United States; therefore investors may not be able to enforce federal securities laws or their other
legal rights.
It is possible that after
our initial business combination, a majority of our directors and officers will reside outside of the United States and all of our
assets will be located outside of the United States. As a result, it may be difficult, or in some cases not possible, for investors
in the United States to enforce their legal rights, to effect service of process upon all of our directors or officers or to enforce
judgments of United States courts predicated upon civil liabilities and criminal penalties on our directors and officers under United States
laws.
If our management following
our initial business combination is unfamiliar with U.S. securities laws, they may have to expend time and resources becoming familiar
with such laws, which could lead to various regulatory issues.
Following our initial business
combination, any or all of our management could resign from their positions as officers of the company, and the management of the target
business at the time of the business combination could remain in place. Management of the target business may not be familiar with U.S. securities
laws. If new management is unfamiliar with U.S. securities laws, they may have to expend time and resources becoming familiar with
such laws. This could be expensive and time-consuming and could lead to various regulatory issues which may adversely affect our
operations.
Exchange rate fluctuations
and currency policies may cause a target business’ ability to succeed in the international markets to be diminished.
In the event we acquire a non-U.S. target, all
revenues and income would likely be received in a foreign currency, and the dollar equivalent of our net assets and distributions, if
any, could be adversely affected by reductions in the value of the local currency. The value of the currencies in our target regions fluctuate
and are affected by, among other things, changes in political and economic conditions. Any change in the relative value of such currency
against our reporting currency may affect the attractiveness of any target business or, following consummation of our initial business
combination, our financial condition and results of operations. Additionally, if a currency appreciates in value against the dollar prior
to the consummation of our initial business combination, the cost of a target business as measured in dollars will increase, which may
make it less likely that we are able to consummate such transaction.
General Risk Factors
We have no operating
history and no revenues, and you have no basis on which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective.
We are an exempted company
incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands with no operating results. Because we lack an operating history, you have no basis upon
which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective of completing our initial business combination with one or more target
businesses. We may be unable to complete our initial business combination. If we fail to complete our initial business combination, we
will never generate any operating revenues.
Past performance by
our management team and their affiliates may not be indicative of future performance of an investment in us.
Information regarding performance
by, or businesses associated with, our management team and their affiliates is presented for informational purposes only. Past performance
by our management, including their affiliates’ past performance, is not a guarantee either (i) of success with respect to any
business combination we may consummate or (ii) that we will be able to locate a suitable candidate for our initial business combination.
You should not rely on the historical record of our management team or their affiliates as indicative of our future performance. Additionally,
in the course of their respective careers, members of our management team have been involved in businesses and deals that were unsuccessful.
Our sponsor has the
ability to remove itself as the Company’s sponsor or to substantially reduce its interests in the Company before identifying a business
combination, which may result in change in the strategy and focus of our Company in pursuing a business combination.
Our sponsor may surrender or
forfeit, transfer or exchange our founder shares, private units or any of our other securities, including for no consideration, as well
as subject any such securities to earn-outs or other restrictions, or otherwise amend the terms of any such securities or enter into
any other arrangements with respect to any such securities. In addition, the members of our sponsor could, with the permission of the
sponsor’s managing member, transfer their membership interests in the sponsor, thereby transferring control of our sponsor to a
third party. Through the forgoing means, our sponsor may remove itself as the Company’s sponsor, substantially reduce its interests
in the Company, or have its control transferred to a third party before we identify a business combination.
Any such reduction of the
interests of our sponsor in the securities of the Company or transfer of sponsor interests may lead to the sponsor’s managing member
no longer having voting power and control over the affairs of the Company in pursuing a business combination. This could also result in
a change to our management team, acquisition strategy and criteria and our industry focus without shareholders having the ability to consider
the merits of a change in the management team.
41
Attractive targets
may become scarcer and there may be more competition for attractive targets. This could increase the cost of our initial business combination
and could even result in our inability to find a target or to consummate an initial business combination.
Many potential targets for
special purpose acquisition companies have already entered into an initial business combination, and there are still many special purpose
acquisition companies seeking targets for their initial business combination. As a result, at times, fewer attractive targets may be available,
and it may require more time, more effort and more resources to identify a suitable target and to consummate an initial business combination.
In addition, because there
are many special purpose acquisition companies seeking to enter into an initial business combination with available targets, the competition
for available targets with attractive fundamentals or business models may increase, which could cause target companies to demand improved
financial terms. Attractive deals could also become scarcer for other reasons, such as economic or industry sector downturns (including
a negative public perception of mergers involving SPACs), geopolitical tensions, or increases in the cost of additional capital needed
to close business combinations or operate targets post-business combination. This could increase the cost of, delay or otherwise
complicate or frustrate our ability to find and consummate an initial business combination, and may result in our inability to consummate
an initial business combination on terms favorable to our investors altogether.
Changes in the market
for directors and officers liability insurance could make it more difficult and more expensive for us to negotiate and complete an initial
business combination.
In recent years, the
market for directors and officers liability insurance for special purpose acquisition companies has changed in ways adverse to us and
our management team. Fewer insurance companies are offering quotes for directors and officers liability coverage, the premiums charged
for such policies have generally increased and the terms of such policies have generally become less favorable. These trends may continue
into the future.
The increased cost and decreased
availability of directors and officers liability insurance could make it more difficult and more expensive for us to negotiate an initial
business combination. In order to obtain directors and officers liability insurance or modify its coverage as a result of becoming a public
company, the post-business combination entity might need to incur greater expense or accept less favorable terms, or both. However,
any failure to obtain adequate directors and officers liability insurance could have an adverse impact on the post-business combination’s
ability to attract and retain qualified officers and directors.
In addition, even if we were
to complete an initial business combination, our directors and officers could still be subject to potential liability from claims arising
from conduct alleged to have occurred prior to the initial business combination. As a result, in order to protect our directors and officers,
the post-business combination entity may need to purchase additional insurance with respect to any such claims (“run-off insurance”).
The need for run-off insurance would be an added expense for the post-business combination entity and could interfere with
or frustrate our ability to consummate an initial business combination on terms favorable to our investors.
Changes to laws or
regulations or in how such laws or regulations are interpreted or applied, or a failure to comply with any laws, regulations, interpretations
or applications, may adversely affect our business, including our ability to negotiate and complete our initial business combination.
We are subject to the laws
and regulations, and interpretations and applications of such laws and regulations, of national, regional, state and local governments
and applicable non-U.S. jurisdictions. In particular, we are required to comply with certain SEC and potentially other
legal and regulatory requirements, and our consummation of an initial business combination may be contingent upon our ability to comply
with certain laws, regulations, interpretations and applications and any post-business combination company may be subject to additional
laws, regulations, interpretations and applications. Compliance with, and monitoring of, the foregoing may be difficult, time consuming
and costly. Those laws and regulations and their interpretation and application may also change from time to time, and those changes could
have a material adverse effect on our business, including our ability to negotiate and complete an initial business combination. A failure
to comply with applicable laws or regulations, as interpreted and applied, could have a material adverse effect on our business, including
our ability to negotiate and complete an initial business combination, and results of operations.
On January 24, 2024,
the SEC adopted a series of new rules relating to SPACs requiring, among other items, (i) additional disclosures relating to SPAC
business combination transactions; (ii) additional disclosures relating to dilution and to conflicts of interest involving sponsors
and their affiliates in both SPAC initial public offerings and SPAC initial business combinations; (iii) the use of projections by
SPACs in SEC filings in connection with proposed business combination transactions; and (iv) both the SPAC and the target company’s
status as co-registrants on de-SPAC transaction registration statements. In addition, the SEC’s adopting release
provided guidance describing circumstances in which a SPAC could become subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act, including
as a result of its duration, asset composition, business purpose, and the activities of the SPAC and its management team in furtherance
of such goals. Compliance with such rules and related guidance may increase the costs and the time needed to negotiate and complete an
initial business combination, may constrain the circumstances under which we could complete an initial business combination or otherwise
impair our ability to complete a business combination.
42
Increases in inflation
in the United States and elsewhere could make it more difficult for us to consummate a business combination.
Increases in inflation in
the United Stated and elsewhere may be leading to increased price volatility in publicly traded securities, including ours, and may lead
to other national, regional and international economic disruptions, any of which could make it more difficult for us to consummate a business
combination.
Our search for a business
combination, and any target business with which we ultimately consummate a business combination, may be materially adversely affected
by current global geopolitical conditions resulting from the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict and conflicts in the Middle East,
among others.
United States and global
markets are experiencing volatility and disruption following the geopolitical instability, including as a result of the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict
and conflicts in the Middle East. Although the length and impact of the ongoing conflicts are highly unpredictable, they could lead to
market disruptions, including significant volatility in commodity prices, credit and capital markets, as well as supply chain interruptions
and increased cyber-attacks against U.S. companies. Additionally, any resulting sanctions could adversely affect the global
economy and financial markets and lead to instability and lack of liquidity in capital markets.
Any of the abovementioned
factors, or any other negative impact on the global economy, capital markets or other geopolitical conditions resulting from the Russian
invasion of Ukraine, the conflicts in the Middle East or any other conflicts, and subsequent sanctions or related actions, could
adversely affect our search for an initial business combination and any target business with which we may ultimately consummate an initial
business combination. The extent and duration of the ongoing conflicts, resulting sanctions and any related market disruptions are impossible
to predict, but could be substantial, particularly if current or new sanctions continue for an extended period of time or if geopolitical
tensions result in expanded military operations on a global scale. Any such disruptions may also have the effect of heightening many of
the other risks described in this section. If these disruptions or other matters of global concern continue for an extensive period of
time, our ability to consummate an initial business combination, or the operations of a target business with which we may ultimately consummate
an initial business combination, may be materially adversely affected.
We may not hold an
annual general meeting until after the consummation of our initial business combination. Our public shareholders will not have the right
to appoint directors prior to the consummation of our initial business combination.
In accordance with Nasdaq
corporate governance requirements, we are not required to hold an annual general meeting until no later than one year after our first
fiscal year end following our listing on Nasdaq. There is no requirement under the Companies Act for us to hold annual or extraordinary
general meetings. Until we hold an annual general meeting, public shareholders may not be afforded the opportunity to discuss company
affairs with management. In addition, unless there are no longer any Class B ordinary shares outstanding, our public shareholders,
as holders of our Class A ordinary shares, will not have the right to vote on the appointment or removal of directors prior to consummation
of our initial business combination.
We are an emerging
growth company and a smaller reporting company within the meaning of the Securities Act, and if we take advantage of certain exemptions
from disclosure requirements available to emerging growth companies or smaller reporting companies, this could make our securities less
attractive to investors and may make it more difficult to compare our performance with other public companies.
We are an “emerging
growth company” within the meaning of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act, and we may take advantage of certain exemptions
from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but
not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor internal controls attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act,
reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the
requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments
not previously approved. As a result, our shareholders may not have access to certain information they may deem important. We could be
an emerging growth company for up to five years, although circumstances could cause us to lose that status earlier, including if
the market value of our ordinary shares held by non-affiliates equals or exceeds $700 million as of any June 30 before
that time, in which case we would no longer be an emerging growth company as of the following December 31. We cannot predict whether
investors will find our securities less attractive because we will rely on these exemptions. If some investors find our securities less
attractive as a result of our reliance on these exemptions, the trading prices of our securities may be lower than they otherwise would
be, there may be a less active trading market for our securities and the trading prices of our securities may be more volatile.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of
the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until
private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class
of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The
JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth
companies but any such an election to opt out is irrevocable. We have elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which
means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, we, as an emerging
growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison
of our financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which
has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accountant standards
used.
43
Additionally, we are a “smaller
reporting company” as defined in Rule 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K. Smaller reporting companies may take advantage
of certain reduced disclosure obligations, including, among other things, providing only two years of audited financial statements.
We will remain a smaller reporting company until the last day of the fiscal year in which (1) the market value of our ordinary
shares held by non-affiliates equals or exceeds $250 million as of the end of that year’s second fiscal quarter,
or (2) our annual revenues equals or exceeds $100 million during such completed fiscal year and the market value of our ordinary
shares held by non-affiliates equals or exceeds $700 million as of the end of that year’s second fiscal quarter.
To the extent we take advantage of such reduced disclosure obligations, it may also make comparison of our financial statements with other
public companies difficult or impossible.
The requirements of
being a public company may strain our resources and divert management’s attention.
As a public company, we are
subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (which we refer to as the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act), the Dodd-Frank Act Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (which we refer to as the Dodd-Frank Act),
the listing requirements of Nasdaq and other applicable securities rules and regulations. Compliance with these rules and regulations
will increase our legal and financial compliance costs, make some activities more difficult, time-consuming or costly and increase
demand on our systems and resources, particularly after we are no longer an “emerging growth company.” The Sarbanes-Oxley Act
requires, among other things, that we maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting.
In order to maintain and, if required, improve our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting to
meet this standard, significant resources and management oversight may be required. As a result, management’s attention may be diverted
from other business concerns, which could adversely affect our business and operating results. We may need to hire more employees in the
future or engage outside consultants to comply with these requirements, which will increase our costs and expenses.
In addition, changing laws,
regulations and standards relating to corporate governance and public disclosure are creating uncertainty for public companies, increasing
legal and financial compliance costs and making some activities more time consuming. These laws, regulations and standards are subject
to varying interpretations, in many cases due to their lack of specificity, and, as a result, their application in practice may evolve
over time as new guidance is provided by regulatory and governing bodies. This could result in continuing uncertainty regarding compliance
matters and higher costs necessitated by ongoing revisions to disclosure and governance practices. We intend to invest resources to comply
with evolving laws, regulations and standards, and this investment may result in increased general and administrative expenses and a diversion
of management’s time and attention. If our efforts to comply with new laws, regulations and standards differ from the activities
intended by regulatory or governing bodies due to ambiguities related to their application and practice, regulatory authorities may initiate
legal proceedings against us and our business may be adversely affected.
However, for as long as we
remain an “emerging growth company” as defined in the JOBS Act, we may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting
requirements that are applicable to “emerging growth companies” including, but not limited to, not being required to comply
with the auditor attestation requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation
in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirement of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation
and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. We may take advantage of these reporting exemptions
until we are no longer an “emerging growth company.”
We may be a passive
foreign investment company, or “PFIC,” which could result in adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences to U.S. investors.
As used herein, the term
“U.S. Holder” means a beneficial owner of units, ordinary shares or warrants who or that is for U.S. federal income tax purposes:
(1) an individual citizen or resident of the United States; (2) a corporation (or other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal
income tax purposes) that is created or organized (or treated as created or organized) in or under the laws of the United States, any
state thereof or the District of Columbia; (3) an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of
its source; or (4) a trust if (A) a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of
the trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust, or (B) it has in effect a
valid election to be treated as a U.S. person.
If we are a PFIC for any
taxable year (or portion thereof) that is included in the holding period of a U.S. Holder of our ordinary shares or warrants, the
U.S. Holder may be subject to adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences and may be subject to additional reporting requirements.
Our PFIC status for our current and subsequent taxable years may depend upon the status of an acquired company pursuant to a business
combination and whether we qualify for the PFIC start-up exception. Depending on the particular circumstances, the application of
the start-up exception may be subject to uncertainty, and there cannot be any assurance that we will qualify for the start-up exception.
Accordingly, there can be no assurances with respect to our status as a PFIC for our current taxable year or any subsequent taxable year.
Our actual PFIC status for any taxable year, moreover, will not be determinable until after the end of such taxable year(and if the start-up exception
may be applicable, potentially not until after the two taxable years following). Moreover, if we determine we are a PFIC for any
taxable year, we will endeavor upon written request to provide to a U.S. Holder such information as the Internal Revenue Service
(“IRS”) may require, including a PFIC Annual Information Statement, in order to enable the U.S. Holder to make and maintain
a “qualified electing fund” election, but there can be no assurance that we will timely provide such required information,
and such election would likely be unavailable with respect to our warrants in all cases. We urge U.S. Holders to consult their tax
advisors regarding the possible application of the PFIC rules to holders of our ordinary shares and warrants.
44
The excise tax on stock
repurchases may decrease the value of our securities following our initial business combination, hinder our ability to consummate an initial
business combination, and decrease the amount of funds available for distribution in connection with a liquidation.
The Code imposes the Excise
Tax on the fair market value of shares repurchased by “covered corporations” (which include publicly traded domestic (i.e.,
U.S.) corporations and certain domestic subsidiaries of publicly traded foreign (i.e., non-U.S.) corporations). The amount of the Excise
Tax, with certain exceptions, is 1% of the fair market value of the repurchased shares. Because there is a possibility that we may acquire
a U.S. domestic corporation or engage in a transaction in which a domestic corporation becomes our parent or our affiliate, and it
is our intention that our securities trade on Nasdaq following the date of this prospectus, we may become a “covered corporation”
within the meaning of the Code following the consummation of our initial business combination. Accordingly, it is possible that the Excise
Tax will apply to any redemptions of our ordinary shares, including redemptions in connection with an initial business combination, unless
an exemption is available.
If we were to become a “covered
corporation” in the future, whether in connection with the consummation of our initial business combination with a U.S. company
(including if we were to redomicile as a U.S. corporation in connection therewith) or otherwise, whether and to what extent we would be
subject to the Excise Tax on a redemption of our stock would depend on a number of factors, including (i) whether the redemption is treated
as a repurchase of stock for purposes of the Excise Tax, (ii) the fair market value of the redeemed stock, (iii) the structure of our
initial business combination, (iv) the nature and amount of any “PIPE” or other equity issuances (whether in connection with
our initial business combination or otherwise) issued within the same taxable year of a redemption treated as a repurchase of stock, and
(v) the content of any applicable future regulations and other guidance from the Treasury.
To the extent the Excise
Tax is applicable, the amount of cash available to transfer to the target business in connection with our initial business combination
may be reduced, which could result in our inability to meet conditions in the agreement relating to our initial business combination related
to a minimum cash requirement, if any, or otherwise result in the shareholders of the combined company (including any of our shareholders
who do not exercise their redemption rights in connection with the initial business combination) to economically bear the impact of the
Excise Tax. Consequently, the Excise Tax may make a transaction with us less appealing to potential business combination targets.
We may transfer by
way of continuation into another jurisdiction in connection with our initial business combination and such continuation may result in
taxes imposed on shareholders.
We may, in connection with
our initial business combination and subject to requisite shareholder approval under the Companies Act, transfer by way of continuation
into the jurisdiction in which the target company or business is located. The transaction may require a shareholder to recognize taxable
income in the jurisdiction in which the shareholder is a tax resident or in which its members are resident if it is a tax transparent
entity. We do not intend to make any cash distributions to shareholders to pay such taxes. Shareholders may be subject to withholding
taxes or other taxes with respect to their ownership of us after the continuation.
In addition to the immediate
consequences of a change in our jurisdiction of incorporation, holding our successor’s shares or warrants following a change in
our jurisdiction of incorporation could have different, potentially adverse, consequences as compared to those of holding our shares or
warrants prior to any such change. The rules governing a change in our jurisdiction of incorporation and the transactions that may occur
in connection with our initial business combination are complex, and the consequences arising from such rules or transactions will depend
on a holder’s particular circumstances and on the circumstances surrounding our change in jurisdiction and initial business combination.
All investors considering a purchase of units in our initial public offering are urged to consult with and rely solely upon their own
legal and tax advisors regarding the potential consequences to them of any change in our jurisdiction of incorporation.
The Company’s
business, investments and operations and shareholders’ post-tax returns may be negatively affected due to taxes.
We intend to structure our
business combination to maximize returns for shareholders in as efficient a manner as is practicable. Accordingly, the Company will need
to make certain assumptions regarding taxation. However, if these assumptions are not correct, taxes may be imposed with respect to the
Company’s assets, or the Company may be subject to tax on its income, profits, gains or distributions (whether on a liquidation,
redemption or otherwise) in a particular jurisdiction or jurisdictions in excess of taxes that were anticipated. The Company also may
become subject to tariffs in excess of rates that were anticipated. In addition, the taxation consequences of subscribing for, purchasing,
holding or disposing of Class A ordinary shares or warrants, including of the receipt of any distributions that may be paid by the
Company (whether on a liquidation, redemption or otherwise) will depend on the laws and tax authority practices to which a shareholder
is subject. Any of these factors could adversely affect the post-tax returns for shareholders (or shareholders in certain jurisdictions).
Any change in laws or tax authority practices could also adversely affect any post-tax returns to shareholders. In addition, the
Company may incur costs in taking steps to mitigate any such adverse effect on the post-tax returns for shareholders.
45
Certain agreements
related to our initial public offering may be amended without shareholder approval.
Certain agreements, including
the letter agreement among us and our sponsor, officers and directors, and the registration rights agreement among us, the initial holders
and holders of placement units and the administrative services agreement between us and our sponsor, may be amended without shareholder
approval. These agreements contain various provisions that our public shareholders might deem to be material. While we do not expect
our board to approve any amendment to any of these agreements prior to our initial business combination, it may be possible that our board,
in exercising its business judgment and subject to its fiduciary duties, chooses to approve one or more amendments to any such agreement
in connection with the consummation of our initial business combination. Any such amendment may have an adverse effect on the value of
an investment in our securities.
Because we are incorporated
under the laws of the Cayman Islands, you may face difficulties in protecting your interests, and your ability to protect your rights
through the U.S. Federal courts may be limited.
We are an exempted company
incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands. As a result, it may be difficult for investors to effect service of process within
the United States upon our directors or officers, or enforce judgments obtained in the United States courts against our directors
or officers.
Our corporate affairs are
governed by our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, the Companies Act (as revised) and the common law of the
Cayman Islands. The rights of shareholders to take action against the directors, actions by minority shareholders and the fiduciary responsibilities
of our directors to us under Cayman Islands law are to a large extent governed by the common law of the Cayman Islands. The common law
of the Cayman Islands is derived in part from comparatively limited judicial precedent in the Cayman Islands as well as from English common
law, the decisions of whose courts are of persuasive authority, but are not binding on a court in the Cayman Islands. The rights of our
shareholders and the fiduciary responsibilities of our directors under Cayman Islands law are different from what they would be under
statutes or judicial precedent in some jurisdictions in the United States. In particular, the Cayman Islands has a different body
of securities laws as compared to the United States, and certain states, such as Delaware, may have more fully developed and judicially
interpreted bodies of corporate law. In addition, Cayman Islands companies may not have standing to initiate a shareholders’ derivative
action in a Federal court of the United States.
We have been advised by Appleby
(Cayman) Ltd, our Cayman Islands legal counsel, that the courts of the Cayman Islands are unlikely (i) to recognize or enforce against
us judgments of courts of the United States obtained against us or our directors or officers predicated upon the civil liability
provisions of the federal securities laws of the United States or any state in the United States; and (ii) in original
actions brought in the Cayman Islands, to impose liabilities against us or our directors or officers predicated upon the civil liability
provisions of the federal securities laws of the United States or any state in the United States, so far as the liabilities
imposed by those provisions are penal in nature. In those circumstances, although there is currently no statutory enforcement or treaty
between the United States and the Cayman Islands providing for enforcement of judgments obtained in the United States. The courts
of the Cayman Islands will recognize and enforce a foreign money judgment of a foreign court of competent jurisdiction without retrial
on the merits based on the principle that a judgment of a competent foreign court imposes upon the judgment debtor an obligation to pay
the sum for which judgment has been given provided certain conditions are met. For a foreign judgment to be enforced in the Cayman Islands,
such judgment must be final and conclusive, given by a court of competent jurisdiction (the courts of the Cayman Islands will apply the
rules of the Cayman Islands private international law to determine whether the foreign court is a court of competent jurisdiction), and
must not be in respect of taxes or a fine or penalty, inconsistent with a Cayman Islands judgment in respect of the same matter, impeachable
on the grounds of fraud or obtained in a manner, or be of a kind the enforcement of which is, contrary to natural justice or the public
policy of the Cayman Islands. Furthermore, it is uncertain that Cayman Islands courts would enforce: (1) judgments of U.S. courts
obtained in actions against us or other persons that are predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal securities
laws; or (2) original actions brought against us or other persons predicated upon the Securities Act. Appleby (Cayman) Ltd has informed
us that there is uncertainty with regard to Cayman Islands law relating to whether a judgment obtained from the U.S. courts under
civil liability provisions of the securities laws will be determined by the courts of the Cayman Islands as penal, punitive in nature.
A Cayman Islands Court may stay enforcement proceedings if concurrent proceedings are being brought elsewhere.
As a result of all of the
above, public shareholders may have more difficulty in protecting their interests in the face of actions taken by management, members
of the board of directors or controlling shareholders than they would as public shareholders of a United States company.
46
After our initial business
combination, our results of operations and prospects will be subject, to a significant extent, to the economic, political and legal policies,
developments and conditions in the country in which we operate.
The economic, political and
social conditions, as well as government policies, of the country in which our operations are located could affect our business. Economic
growth could be uneven, both geographically and among various sectors of the economy and such growth may not be sustained in the future.
If in the future such country’s economy experiences a downturn or grows at a slower rate than expected, there may be less demand
for spending in certain industries. A decrease in demand for spending in certain industries could materially and adversely affect our
ability to find an attractive target business with which to consummate our initial business combination and if we effect our initial business
combination, the ability of that target business to become profitable.
Since only holders
of our founder shares will have the right to vote on the appointment of directors, upon the listing of our shares on the Nasdaq, the Nasdaq
may consider us to be a “controlled company” within the meaning of the Nasdaq rules and, as a result, we may qualify
for exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements.
Only holders of our founder
shares will have the right to vote on the appointment of directors. As a result, the Nasdaq may consider us to be a “controlled
company” within the meaning of the Nasdaq corporate governance standards. Under the Nasdaq corporate governance standards, a company
of which more than 50% of the voting power is held by an individual, group or another company is a “controlled company” and
may elect not to comply with certain corporate governance requirements, including the requirements that:
● we have a board that includes a majority of “independent
directors,” as defined under the rules of the Nasdaq;
● we have a compensation committee of our board that is comprised
entirely of independent directors with a written charter addressing the committee’s purpose and responsibilities; and
● a majority of the independent directors recommend director nominees
for selection by the board of directors.
We do not intend to utilize
these exemptions and intend to comply with the corporate governance requirements of the Nasdaq, subject to applicable phase-in rules.
However, if we determine in the future to utilize some or all of these exemptions, you will not have the same protections afforded to
shareholders of companies that are subject to all of the Nasdaq corporate governance requirements.
Cybersecurity risks
and cyber incidents could adversely affect our business by causing a disruption to our operations, a compromise or corruption of our confidential
information and confidential information in our possession and/or damage to our business relationships, any of which could negatively
impact our business, financial condition and operating results.
We and our sponsor and its
affiliates face increasingly frequent and sophisticated cyber and security threats, with attacks ranging from those common to businesses
generally to those that are more advanced and persistent, which may target us because we are affiliated with an alternative asset management
firm and may hold confidential and other price sensitive information about existing and potential investments. We depend on digital technologies,
including information systems, infrastructure and cloud applications and services, including those of our sponsor and its third party
vendors, and other third parties. Cyber attacks and other security threats could originate from a wide variety of sources, including cyber
criminals, nation state hackers, hacktivists and other outside parties. As a result, we may face a heightened risk of a security breach
or disruption with respect to sensitive information resulting from an attack by computer hackers, foreign governments or cyber terrorists.
The efficient operation of
our business is dependent on computer hardware and software systems, as well as data processing systems and the secure processing, storage
and transmission of information, which are vulnerable to security breaches and cyber incidents. A cyber incident is considered to be any
adverse event that threatens the confidentiality, integrity or availability of our information resources. These incidents may be an intentional
attack or an unintentional event and could involve gaining unauthorized access to our information systems for purposes of misappropriating
assets, stealing confidential information, corrupting data or causing operational disruption. In addition, we and our employees may be
the target of fraudulent emails or other targeted attempts to gain unauthorized access to proprietary or sensitive information. The result
of these incidents may include disrupted operations, misstated or unreliable financial data, increased cybersecurity protection and insurance
costs, litigation and damage to our business relationships. Any processes, procedures and internal controls we may implement to mitigate
cybersecurity risks and cyber intrusions, as well as our increased awareness of the nature and extent of a risk of a cyber-incident, will
not guarantee that a cyber-incident will not occur or that our financial results, operations or confidential information will not
be negatively impacted by such an incident, especially because the cyber-incident techniques change frequently or are not recognized
until launched and because cyber-incidents can originate from a wide variety of sources. We may not have sufficient funding and resources
to comply with evolving cybersecurity regulations and to continually monitor and enhance our cybersecurity procedures and controls.
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