Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
ITEM 8 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
Item
Page
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID is 542 )
19
Balance Sheets — December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020
21
Statements of Operations — Years ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020
22
Statements of Shareholders’ Equity — Years ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020
23
Statements of Cash Flows — Years ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020
24
Notes to Financial Statements
27
18
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and
Shareholders ’ of Mill City Ventures III, Ltd.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Mill City Ventures III, Ltd. (the Company) as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, including the investment schedules and the related statements of operations, shareholders ’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2021, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the financial statements). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company ’ s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company ’ s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company ’ s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Emphasis of Matter – Investment Valuation
As explained in Note 7 to the financial statements, the accompanying financial statements include investments valued at $13,662,500 and $3,367,897 for 2021 and 2020, respectively, whose fair values have been estimated by the valuation committee and management in absence of readily determinable fair values. Such estimates are based on financial and other information provided by management in absence of readily determinable fair values. Such estimates are based on financial and other information provided by management of its portfolio companies and pertinent market and industry data. These investments are valued in accordance with FASB ASC 820, “ Fair Value Measurement ” , which requires the Company to assume that the portfolio investments are sold in a principal market to market participants. The Company has considered its principal market as the market in which the Company exits its portfolio investments with the greatest volume and level of activity. ASC 820 specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to these valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. The investments are valued based on unobservable inputs as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 of $13,662,500 and $3,367,897, respectively. Because such valuations, and particularly valuations of private investments and private companies, are inherently uncertain, they may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time. These determinations of fair value could differ materially from the values that would have been utilized had a ready market for these investments existed.
Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially, subjective, or complex judgements. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
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Valuation of investments which utilize significant unobservable inputs
Description of the Matter
At December 31, 2021, the balances of the Company ’ s investments, at fair value, categorized as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy totaled $13,663,500. The fair value of these investments is determined by management using the valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs described in Notes 6 and 7 to the financial statements.
Auditing the fair value of the Company ’ s investments categorized as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy was complex and involved a high degree of auditor subjectivity due to the estimation uncertainty resulting from the unobservable nature of the inputs used in the valuations and the limited number of comparable market transactions for the same or similar investments.
How We Addressed the Matter in Our Audit
We obtained an understanding and evaluated the design of controls over the Company ’ s valuation process, including management ’ s assessment of the significant inputs and estimates used in the fair value measurements.
We performed the following procedures, among others, for the Company ’ s Level 3 investments:
·
We evaluated the valuation techniques used by the Company and considered the consistency in application of the valuation techniques to each subject investment and investment class.
·
We involved senior, more experienced audit team members to perform audit procedures.
·
We evaluated the reasonableness of the significant unobservable inputs by comparing the inputs used by the Company to third-party sources, if available, such as market indexes or other market data.
·
We considered other information obtained during the audit that corroborated or contradicted the Company ’ s inputs or fair value measurements.
·
For investments sold during the year, we compared the transaction price to the Company ’ s fair value estimate to assess the reasonableness of management ’ s fair value estimates.
Boulay PLLP
We have served as the Company ’ s auditor since 2019
Minneapolis, Minnesota
March 14, 2022
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Mill City Ventures III, Ltd.
Balance Sheets
December 31, 2021
December 31, 2020
ASSETS
Investments, at fair value:
$
14,098,675
$
6,667,897
Non-control/non-affiliate investments (cost: $ 13,933,057 and $ 4,968,576 respectively)
Cash
1,936,148
5,440,579
Note receivable
250,000
250,000
Prepaid expenses
83,674
43,838
Receivable for sale of investments
—
19,313
Interest and dividend receivables
324,350
65,911
Right-of-use lease asset
4,984
23,345
Total Assets
$
16,697,831
$
12,510,883
LIABILITIES
Accounts payable
$
64,028
$
32,917
Dividend payable
100
539,296
Payable for purchase of investments
1,900,000
—
Lease liability
5,654
26,061
Accrued income tax expense
1,269,000
13,722
Deferred taxes
45,000
258,000
Total Liabilities
3,283,782
869,996
Commitments and Contingencies
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY (NET ASSETS)
Common stock, par value $ 0.001 per share ( 250,000,000 authorized; 10,790,413 and 10,785,913 outstanding)
10,790
10,786
Additional paid-in capital
10,694,163
10,673,014
Accumulated deficit
( 1,159,665 )
( 1,159,665 )
Accumulated undistributed investment loss
( 1,877,667 )
( 2,124,419 )
Accumulated undistributed net realized gains on investment transactions
5,580,810
2,541,850
Net unrealized appreciation in value of investments
165,618
1,699,321
Total Shareholders' Equity (Net Assets)
13,414,049
11,640,887
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
$
16,697,831
$
12,510,883
Net Asset Value Per Common Share
$
1.24
$
1.08
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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Mill City Ventures III, Ltd.
Statements of Operations
Year Ended
December 31,
December 31,
2021
2020
Investment Income
Interest income
$
2,656,201
$
1,282,175
Dividend income
—
15,462
Total Investment Income
2,656,201
1,297,637
Operating Expenses
Professional fees
453,440
175,612
Payroll
556,432
301,494
Insurance
108,165
85,237
Occupancy
66,459
66,307
Director's fees
120,000
90,000
Depreciation and amortization
—
2,071
Other general and administrative
50,255
15,069
Total Operating Expenses
1,354,751
735,790
Net Investment Gain
1,301,450
561,847
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments
Net realized gain on investments
4,118,001
5,330
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
( 1,533,703 )
1,934,794
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments
2,584,298
1,940,124
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations Before Taxes
3,885,748
2,501,971
Provision For Income Taxes
1,054,698
288,401
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations
$
2,831,050
$
2,213,570
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations per share:
Basic and diluted
$
0.26
$
0.20
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding - basic and diluted
10,789,294
10,869,054
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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Mill City Ventures III, Ltd.
Statements of Shareholders’ Equity
For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020
Accumulated
Net
Accumulated
Undistributed
Unrealized
Additional
Undistributed
Net Realized Gain
Appreciation
Total
Common
Paid In
Accumulated
Net Investment
on Investments
in value of
Shareholders'
Year Ended December 31, 2021
Shares
Par Value
Capital
Deficit
Loss
Transactions
Investments
Equity
Balance as of December 31, 2020
10,785,913
$
10,786
$
10,673,014
$
( 1,159,665 )
$
( 2,124,419 )
$
2,541,850
$
1,699,321
$
11,640,887
Common shares issued in consideration for expense payment
4,500
4
21,149
—
—
—
—
21,153
Dividend declared
—
—
—
—
—
( 1,079,041 )
—
( 1,079,041 )
Undistributed net investment gain
—
—
—
—
246,752
—
—
246,752
Undistributed net realized gain on investment transactions
—
—
—
—
—
4,118,001
—
4,118,001
Depreciation in value of investments
—
—
—
—
—
—
( 1,533,703 )
( 1,533,703 )
Balance as of December 31, 2021
10,790,413
$
10,790
$
10,694,163
$
( 1,159,665 )
$
( 1,877,667 )
$
5,580,810
$
165,618
$
13,414,049
Accumulated
Accumulated
Undistributed
Net Unrealized
Additional
Undistributed
Net Realized Gain
Appreciation
Total
Common
Paid In
Accumulated
Net Investment
on Investments
in value
Shareholders'
Year Ended December 31, 2020
Shares
Par Value
Capital
Deficit
Loss
Transactions
of Investments
Equity
Balance as of December 31, 2019
11,067,402
$
11,067
$
10,774,653
$
( 1,159,665 )
$
( 2,397,865 )
$
3,075,816
$
( 235,473 )
$
10,068,533
Repurchase of shares
( 381,489 )
( 381 )
( 162,539 )
—
—
—
—
( 162,920 )
Stock based compensation
100,000
100
60,900
—
—
—
—
61,000
Dividends declared
—
—
—
—
( 539,296 )
—
( 539,296 )
Undistributed net investment gain
—
—
—
—
273,446
—
—
273,446
Undistributed net realized gain on investment transactions
—
—
—
—
—
5,330
—
5,330
Appreciation in value of investments
—
—
—
—
—
—
1,934,794
1,934,794
Balance as of December 31, 2020
10,785,913
$
10,786
$
10,673,014
$
( 1,159,665 )
$
( 2,124,419 )
$
2,541,850
$
1,699,321
$
11,640,887
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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Mill City Ventures III, Ltd.
Statements of Cash Flows
Year Ended
December 31, 2021
December 31, 2020
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations
$
2,831,050
$
2,213,570
Adjustments to reconcile net increase in net assets resulting from operations to net cash used in operating activities:
Net change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments
1,533,703
( 1,934,794 )
Net realized gain on investments
( 4,118,001 )
( 5,330 )
Purchases of investments
( 27,029,292 )
( 9,405,802 )
Proceeds from sales of investments
22,188,562
6,418,926
Stock-based compensation
—
61,000
Depreciation & amortization expense
—
2,071
Income taxes payable
1,255,278
—
Deferred income taxes
( 213,000 )
271,722
Common shares issued as consideration for expense payment
15,403
—
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Prepaid expenses and other assets
( 21,475 )
5,197
Interest and dividends receivable
( 258,439 )
( 59,411 )
Receivable for investment sales
19,313
( 19,313 )
Accounts payable and other liabilities
10,804
( 10,993 )
Payable for investment purchase
1,900,000
—
Net cash used in operating activities
( 1,886,094 )
( 2,463,157 )
Cash flows from financing activities:
Payments for repurchase of common stock
—
( 162,920 )
Payments for common stock dividend
( 1,618,337 )
—
Net cash used by financing activities
( 1,618,337 )
( 162,920 )
Net decrease in cash
( 3,504,431 )
( 2,626,077 )
Cash, beginning of period
5,440,579
8,066,656
Cash, end of period
$
1,936,148
$
5,440,579
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid for income taxes
$
32,398
$
16,679
Non-cash financing activities:
Common shares issued as consideration for investment
$
5,750
$
—
Dividend declared to common stock shareholders
—
539,296
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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Mill City Ventures III, Ltd.
Investment Schedule
As of December 31, 2021
Percentage
of Net
Investment / Industry
Cost
Fair Value
Assets
Short-Term Non-banking Loans
Consumer - 15% secured loans
AirDog Supplies, Inc.
$
1,250,000
$
1,250,000
9.32
%
Financial - 52% secured loans
500,000
500,000
3.73
%
Financial - 12% secured loans
500,000
500,000
3.73
%
Litigation Financing - 23% secured loans
The Cross Law Firm, LLC
1,805,750
1,800,000
13.42
%
Real Estate - 15% secured loans
700,000
700,000
5.22
%
Tailwinds, LLC
3,000,000
3,000,000
22.36
%
Real Estate - 12% secured loans
Alatus Development, LLC
3,900,000
3,900,000
29.07
%
Total Short-Term Non-Banking Loans
11,655,750
11,650,000
86.85
%
Common Stock
Financial Services
414,128
436,175
3.25
%
Preferred Stock
Consumer
Wisdom Gaming, Inc
900,000
900,000
6.71
%
Information Technology
150,000
300,000
2.24
%
Total Other Equity
1,050,000
1,200,000
8.95
%
Warrants
Healthcare
679
—
0.00
%
Other Equity
Consumer
212,500
212,500
1.58
%
Financial
600,000
600,000
4.47
%
Total Other Equity
812,500
812,500
6.05
%
Total Investments
$
13,933,057
$
14,098,675
105.10
%
Total Cash
1,936,148
1,936,148
14.43
%
Total Investments and Cash
$
15,869,205
$
16,034,823
119.53
%
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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Investment Schedule
As of December 31, 2020
Percentage
of Net
Investment / Industry
Cost
Fair Value
Assets
Short-Term Non-banking Loans
Consumer - 20% secured loans
$
400,000
$
400,000
3.44
%
Financial - 44% secured loans
400,000
400,000
3.44
%
Financial - 36% secured loans
500,000
500,000
4.30
%
Real Estate - 15% secured loans
Alatus Development, LLC
1,250,000
1,250,000
10.74
%
Other
239,000
239,000
2.05
%
Total Short-Term Non-Banking Loans
2,789,000
2,789,000
23.97
%
Common Stock
Consumer
Ammo, Inc.
1,750,000
3,300,000
28.34
%
Preferred Stock
Information Technology
150,000
300,000
2.58
%
Warrants
Healthcare
679
—
0.00
%
Other Equity
Leisure & Hospitality
278,897
278,897
2.40
%
Total Investments
$
4,968,576
$
6,667,897
57.30
%
Total Cash
5,440,579
5,440,579
46.74
%
Total Investments and Cash
$
10,409,155
$
12,108,476
104.04
%
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION
In this report, we generally refer to Mill City Ventures III, Ltd. in the first person “we.” On occasion, we refer to our company in the third person as “Mill City Ventures” or the “Company.” The Company follows accounting and reporting guidance in Accounting Standards (“ASC”) 946.
We were incorporated in Minnesota in January 2006. Until December 13, 2012, we were a development-stage company that focused on promoting and placing a proprietary poker game online and into casinos and entertainment facilities nationwide. In 2013, we elected to become a business development company (“BDC”) under the 1940 Act . We operated as a BDC until we withdrew our BDC election on December 27, 2019. As of the time of this filing, we remain a public reporting company that files periodic reports with the SEC. We offer short-term specialty finance solutions primarily to private businesses, small-cap public companies and high-net-worth individuals. To avoid regulation under the 1940 Act, we generally seek to structure our investments so they do not constitute “investment securities” for purposes of federal securities law, and we monitor our investments as a whole to ensure that no more than 40 % of our total assets may consist of investment securities.
NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Use of estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management and our independent board members to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities, at the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. For more information, see the “Valuation of portfolio investments” caption below, and “Note 7 – Fair Value of Financial Instruments” below. The Company presents its financial statements as an investment company following accounting and reporting guidance in ASC 946.
Cash deposits: We maintain our cash balances in financial institutions and with regulated financial investment brokers. Cash on deposit in excess of FDIC and similar coverage is subject to the usual banking risk of funds in excess of those limits.
Valuation of portfolio investments: We carry our investments in accordance with ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”), issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”), which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and requires disclosures about fair value measurements. Fair value is generally based on quoted market prices provided by independent pricing services, broker or dealer quotations, or alternative price sources. In the absence of quoted market prices, broker or dealer quotations, or alternative price sources, investments are measured at fair value as determined by the Valuation Committee of our Board of Directors based on, among other things, the input of our executive management, the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors, and any independent third-party valuation experts that may be engaged by management to assist in the valuation of our portfolio investments, but in all cases consistent with our written valuation policies and procedures.
Due to the inherent uncertainties of valuation, certain estimated fair values may differ significantly from the values that would have been realized had a ready market for these investments existed, and these differences could be material. In addition, such investments are generally less liquid than publicly traded securities. If we were required to liquidate a portfolio investment in a forced or liquidation sale, we could realize significantly less than the value at which we have recorded it.
Accounting guidance establishes a hierarchal disclosure framework that prioritizes and ranks the level of market price observability of inputs used in measuring investments at fair value. Observable inputs must be used when available. Observable inputs are inputs that market participants would use in valuing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from independent sources. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect our assumptions about the factors market participants would use in valuing the asset or liability based upon the best information available. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are to be categorized into one of the three hierarchy levels based on the relative observability of inputs used in the valuation. The three levels are defined as follows:
● Level 1: Observable inputs based on quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
● Level 2: Observable inputs based on quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, or quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in inactive markets.
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● Level 3: Unobservable inputs that reflect an entity’s own assumptions about what inputs a market participant would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances.
Our valuation policy and procedures : Under our valuation policies and procedures, we evaluate the source of inputs, including any markets in which our investments are trading, and then apply the resulting information in determining fair value. For our Level 1 investment assets, our valuation policy generally requires us to use a market approach, considering the last quoted closing price of a security we own that is listed on a securities exchange, and in a case where a security we own is listed on an over-the-counter market, to average the last quoted bid and ask price on the most active market on which the security is quoted. In the case of traded debt securities the prices for which are not readily available, we may value those securities using a present value approach, at their weighted-average yield to maturity.
The estimated fair value of our Level 3 investment assets is determined on a quarterly basis by the Valuation Committee of our Board of Directors, pursuant to our written Valuation Policy and Procedures. These policies and procedures generally require that we value our Level 3 equity investments at cost plus any accrued interest, unless circumstances warrant a different approach. Our Valuation Policy and Procedures provide examples of these circumstances, such as when a portfolio company has engaged in a subsequent financing of more than a de minimis size involving sophisticated investors (in which case we may use the price involved in that financing as a determinative input absent other known factors), or when a portfolio company is engaged in the process of a transaction that we determine is reasonably likely to occur (in which case we may use the price involved in the pending transaction as a determinative input absent other known factors). Other situations identified in our Valuation Policy and Procedures that may serve as input supporting a change in the valuation of our Level 3 equity investments include (i) a third-party valuation conducted by an independent and qualified professional, (ii) changes in the performance of long-term financial prospects of the portfolio company, (iii) a subsequent financing that changes the distribution rights associated with the equity security we hold, or (iv) sale transactions involving comparable companies, but only if further supported by a third-party valuation conducted by an independent and qualified professional.
When valuing preferred equity investments, we generally view intrinsic value as a key input. Intrinsic value means the value of any conversion feature (if the preferred investment is convertible) or the value of any liquidation or other preference. Discounts to intrinsic value may be applied in cases where the issuer’s financial condition is impaired or, in cases where intrinsic value relating to a conversion is determined to be a key input, to account for resale restrictions applicable to the securities issuable upon conversion.
When valuing warrants, our Valuation Policy and Procedures indicate that value will generally be the difference between closing price of the underlying equity security and the exercise price, after applying an appropriate discount for restriction, if applicable, in situations where the underlying security is marketable. If the underlying security is not marketable, then intrinsic value will be considered consistent with the principles described above. Generally, “out-of-the-money” warrants will be valued at cost or zero.
For non-traded (Level 3) debt securities with a residual maturity less than or equal to 60 days, the value will generally be based on a present value approach, considering the straight-line amortized face value of the debt unless justification for impairment exists.
On a quarterly basis, our management provides members of our Valuation Committee with (i) valuation reports for each portfolio investment (which reports include our cost,, the most recent prior valuation and any current proposed valuation, and an indication of the valuation methodology used, together with any other supporting materials); (ii) Mill City Ventures’ bank and other statements pertaining to our cash and cash equivalents; (iii) quarter- or period-end statements from our custodial firms holding any of our portfolio investments; and (iv) recommendations to change any existing valuations of our portfolio investments or hierarchy levels for purposes of determining the fair value of such investments based upon the foregoing. The committee then discusses these materials and, consistent with the policies and approaches outlined above, makes final determinations respecting the valuation and hierarchy levels of our portfolio investments.
We made no changes to our Valuation Policy and Procedures during the reporting period.
Income taxes:
We account for income taxes under the asset and liability method, which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and
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tax basis of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the tax year in which the differences are expected to reverse. The effect of a change in tax rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized in income for the period that includes the enactment date.
We record net deferred tax assets to the extent we believe these assets will more likely than not be realized. In making such determination, we consider all available evidence, including future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, projected future taxable income, tax planning strategies, and recent financial operations. In the event we were to determine we would not be able to realize our deferred income tax assets, we would make an adjustment to the valuation allowance, which would reduce the provision for income taxes.
We file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state jurisdictions. The Company does not believe there will be any material changes in its unrecognized tax positions over the next 12 months. Our evaluation was performed for the tax years ended December 31, 2018 through 2020, which are the tax years that remain subject to examination by the tax jurisdictions as of December 31, 2021.
Revenue recognition : Realized gains or losses on the sale of investments are calculated using the specific investment method.
Interest income, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts, is recorded on an accrual basis. Discounts from and premiums to par value on securities purchased are accreted or amortized, as applicable, into interest income over the life of the related security using the effective-yield method. The amortized cost of investments represents the original cost, adjusted for the accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums, if any. Loans are generally placed on non-accrual status when principal or interest payments are past due 30 days or more, or when there is reasonable doubt that principal or interest will be collected in full. Loan origination fees are recognized when loans are issued. Accrued and unpaid interest is generally reversed when a loan is placed on non-accrual status. Interest payments received on non-accrual loans may be recognized as income or applied to principal depending upon management’s judgment regarding collectability. Non-accrual loans are restored to accrual status when past-due principal and interest is paid and, in management’s judgment, are likely to remain current. We may make exceptions to the policy described above if a loan has sufficient collateral value and is in the process of collection.
Dividend income on preferred equity securities is recorded as dividend income on an accrual basis to the extent that such amounts are payable by the portfolio company and are expected to be collected. Dividend income on common equity securities is recorded on the record date for private portfolio companies or on the ex-dividend date for publicly traded portfolio companies.
Certain investments may have contractual payment-in-kind (“PIK”) interest or dividends. PIK represents accrued interest or accumulated dividends that are added to the loan principal or stated value of the investment on the respective interest- or dividend-payment dates rather than being paid in cash, and generally becomes due at maturity or upon being repurchased by the issuer. PIK interest or dividends is recorded as interest or dividend income, as applicable. If at any point we believe that PIK interest or dividends is not expected be realized, the PIK-generating investment will be placed on non-accrual status. Accrued PIK interest or dividends are generally reversed through interest or dividend income, respectively, when an investment in placed on non-accrual status.
Allocation of net gains and losses: All income, gains, losses, deductions and credits for any investment are allocated in a manner proportionate to the shares owned.
Management and service fees: We do not incur expenses related to management and service fees. Our executive management team manages our investments as part of their employment responsibilities.
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NOTE 3 – NET GAIN PER COMMON SHARE
Basic net gain (loss) per common share is computed by dividing net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations by the weightedaverage number of vested common shares outstanding during the period. A reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used in the calculation of basic and diluted net gain per common share follows:
For the Year Ended December 31,
2021
2020
Numerator: Net increase in net assets resulting from operations
$
2,831,050
$
2,213,570
Denominator: Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding
10,789,294
10,869,054
Basic and diluted net gain per common share
$
0.26
$
0.20
At December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company did not have any options or warrants outstanding or any other dilutive common equivalent shares.
NOTE 4—LEASES
We are subject to two non-cancelable operating leases for office space expiring March 31, 2022. These leases do not have significant lease escalations, holidays, concessions, leasehold improvements, or other build-out clauses. Further, the leases do not contain contingent rent provisions. The leases do not include options to renew.
Because our lease does not provide an implicit rate, we use our incremental borrowing rate in determining the present value of the lease payments. The incremental borrowing rate represents an estimate of the interest rate we would incur at lease commencement to borrow an amount equal to the lease payments on a collateralized basis over the term of a lease. The weighted average discount rate as of December 31, 2021 was 4.5 % and the weighted average remaining lease term is one year .
Under ASC 840, rent expense for office facilities for the year ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 was $ 66,459 and $ 66,307 , respectively.
The components of our operating leases were as follows for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2021:
Year Ended
Year Ended
December 31,
December 31,
2021
2020
Operating lease costs
$
19,116
$
19,116
Variable lease cost
17,613
17,461
Short-term lease cost
29,730
29,730
Total
$
66,459
$
66,307
Supplemental balance sheet information consisted of the following at December 31, 2021:
Operating Lease
Right-of-use assets
$
4,984
Operating Lease Liability
$
5,654
Less: short term portion
( 5,654 )
Long term portion
$
—
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Maturity analysis under lease agreements consisted of the following as of December 31, 2021:
Operating
Leases
2022
$
5,449
Total lease payments
5,449
Plus: interest
205
Present value of lease liabilities
$
5,654
NOTE 5—SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
At December 31, 2021 a total of 10,790,413 shares of common stock were issued and outstanding. At December 31, 2020 a total of 10,785,913 shares of common stock were issued and outstanding.
During 2021, there were 4,500 shares issued by the Company.
On October 26, 2020, the Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program of up to $ 400,000 of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock. Repurchases may be completed in public or private transactions. The repurchase program does not require the Company to acquire any specific number of shares, and may be suspended from time to time in accordance with the Company's insider trading policy and existing best practices, or it may be discontinued. Repurchases completed under the program are expected to be funded from available working capital.
NOTE 6— INVESTMENTS
The following table shows the composition of our investment portfolio by major class, at amortized cost and fair value, as of December 31, 2021 (together with the corresponding percentage of total portfolio investments):
As of December 31, 2021
Investments at
Percentage of
Investments at
Percentage of
Amortized Cost
Amortized Cost
Fair Value
Fair Value
Short-term Non-banking Loans
$
11,655,750
83.7
%
$
11,650,000
82.6
%
Preferred Stock
1,050,000
7.5
1,200,000
8.5
Common Stock
414,128
3.0
436,175
3.1
Warrants
679
—
—
—
Other Equity
812,500
5.8
812,500
5.8
Total
$
13,933,057
100.0
%
$
14,098,675
100.0
%
The following table shows the composition of our investment portfolio by major class, at amortized cost and fair value, as of December 31, 2020 (together with the corresponding percentage of total portfolio investments):
As of December 31, 2020
Investments at
Percentage of
Investments at
Percentage of
Amortized Cost
Amortized Cost
Fair Value
Fair Value
Short-term Non-banking Loans
$
2,789,000
56.2
%
$
2,789,000
41.8
%
Preferred Stock
150,000
3.0
300,000
4.5
Common Stock
1,750,000
35.2
3,300,000
49.5
Warrants
679
—
—
—
Other Equity
278,897
5.6
278,897
4.2
Total
$
4,968,576
100.0
%
$
6,667,897
100.0
%
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The following table shows the composition of our investment portfolio by industry grouping, based on fair value as of December 31, 2021:
As of December 31, 2021
Investments at
Percentage of
Fair Value
Fair Value
Consumer
$
2,362,500
16.8
%
Financial
3,836,175
27.2
Information Technology
300,000
2.1
Real Estate
7,600,000
53.9
Total
$
14,098,675
100.0
%
The following table shows the composition of our investment portfolio by industry grouping, based on fair value as of December 31, 2020:
As of December 31, 2020
Investments at
Percentage of
Fair Value
Fair Value
Consumer
$
3,700,000
55.5
%
Financial
900,000
13.5
Information Technology
300,000
4.5
Leisure & Hospitality
278,897
4.2
Real Estate
1,489,000
22.3
Total
$
6,667,897
100.0
%
NOTE 7 – FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Level 3 valuation information : Due to the inherent uncertainty in the valuation process, the estimate of the fair value of our investment portfolio as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 may differ materially from values that would have been used had a readily available market for the securities existed.
The following table presents the fair value measurements of our portfolio investments by major class, as of December 31, 2021, according to the fair value hierarchy:
As of December 31, 2021
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Short-term Non-banking Loans
$
—
$
—
$
11,650,000
$
11,650,000
Preferred Stock
—
—
1,200,000
1,200,000
Common Stock
436,175
—
—
436,175
Other Equity
—
—
812,500
812,500
Total
$
436,175
$
—
$
13,662,500
$
14,098,675
The following table presents the fair value measurements of our portfolio investments by major class, as of December 31, 2020, according to the fair value hierarchy:
As of December 31, 2020
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Short-term Non-banking Loans
$
—
$
—
$
2,789,000
$
2,789,000
Preferred Stock
—
—
300,000
300,000
Common Stock
3,300,000
—
—
3,300,000
Other Equity
—
—
278,897
278,897
Total
$
3,300,000
$
—
$
3,367,897
$
6,667,897
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The following table presents a reconciliation of the beginning and ending fair value balances for our Level 3 portfolio investment assets for the year ended December 31, 2021:
For the year ended December 31, 2021
ST
Non-banking
Preferred
Common
Loans
Stock
Stock
Warrants
Other Equity
Balance as of January 1, 2021
$
2,789,000
$
300,000
$
—
$
—
$
278,897
Net change in unrealized appreciation
—
—
—
—
—
Purchases and other adjustments to cost
24,765,333
900,000
—
—
812,500
Sales and redemptions
( 15,904,333 )
—
—
—
( 278,897 )
Net realized loss
—
—
—
—
—
Balance as of December 31, 2021
$
11,650,000
$
1,200,000
$
—
$
—
$
812,500
The net change in unrealized appreciation for the year ended December 31, 2021 attributable to Level 3 portfolio investments still held as of December 31, 2021 is $ 0 , and is included in net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments on the statement of operations.
The following table presents a reconciliation of the beginning and ending fair value balances for our Level 3 portfolio investment assets for the year ended December 31, 2020:
For the year ended December 31, 2020
ST Non-banking
Preferred
Common
Loans
Stock
Stock
Warrants
Other Equity
Balance as of January 1, 2020
$
—
$
300,000
$
—
$
—
$
534,200
Net change in unrealized appreciation
—
—
—
—
486,018
Purchases and other adjustments to cost
7,543,000
—
—
—
—
Sales and redemptions
( 4,754,000 )
—
—
—
( 91,313 )
Net realized loss
—
—
—
—
( 650,008 )
Balance as of December 31, 2020
$
2,789,000
$
300,000
$
—
$
—
$
278,897
The net change in unrealized appreciation for the year ended December 31, 2020 attributable to Level 3 portfolio investments still held as of December 31, 2020 is $ 0 , and is included in net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments on the statement of operations.
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The following table lists our Level 3 investments held as of December 31, 2021 and the unobservable inputs used to determine their valuation:
Security Type
12/31/21 FMV
Valuation Technique
Unobservable Inputs
Range
ST Non-banking Loans
$
11,650,000
discounted cash flow
determining private company interest rate based on credit
12 - 44
%
Other Equity
812,500
last secured funding known by company
economic changes since last funding
Preferred Stock
1,200,000
last funding secured by company
economic changes since last funding
$
13,662,500
The following table presents a reconciliation of the beginning and ending fair value balances for our Level 3 portfolio investment assets for the year ended December 31, 2020:
Security Type
12/31/20 FMV
Valuation Technique
Unobservable Inputs
Range
ST Non-banking Loans
$
2,789,000
discounted cash flow
determining private company interest rate based on credit
14 - 44
%
Other Equity
278,897
last secured funding known by company
economic changes since purchase
Preferred Stock
300,000
last funding secured by company
economic changes since last funding
$
3,367,897
There were no transfers between levels during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.
NOTE 8 – RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS
We maintain a conflicts of interest and related-party transactions policy. Nevertheless, from time to time we may hold investments in portfolio companies in which certain members of our management, our Board of Directors, or significant shareholders of ours, are also directly or indirectly invested. In this regard, during the period covered by this report we entered into the following related-party transactions:
● On August 10, 2018, we entered into a loan transaction with Elizabeth Zbikowski who, along with her husband Scott Zbikowski, owned and continues to own approximately 1,765,000 shares of our common stock. In the transaction, we obtained a two-year promissory note in the principal amount of $ 250,000 ,which was subsequently amended such that the note presently matures in August 2022. The promissory note bears interest payable monthly at the rate of 10 % per annum. The note is secured by the debtors’ pledge to us of 625,000 shares of our common stock. The pledged shares are held in physical custody for us by Millennium Trust Company, as our custodial agent.
● On January 3, 2022, we entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (the "Loan Agreement") with Eastman Investment, Inc., a Nevada corporation, and Lyle A. Berman, as trustee of the Lyle A. Berman Revocable Trust (collectively, the "Lenders"). Mr. Berman is a director of our company. Under the Loan Agreement, the Lenders made available to us a $ 5 million revolving line of credit for us to use in the ordinary course of our short-term specialty finance business. Amounts drawn under the Loan Agreement accrue interest at the per annum rate of 8 %, and all our obligations under the Loan Agreement are secured by a grant of a collateral security interest in substantially all of our assets.
● As a Lender, Mr. Berman is obligated to furnish only one-half of the aggregate $ 5 million available under the Loan Agreement. The Loan Agreement has a five-year term ending on January 3, 2027, at which time all amounts owing under
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the Loan Agreement will become due and payable; subject, however, to each Lender's right, including Mr. Berman, to terminate the Loan Agreement, solely with respect to such Lender's obligation to provide further credit, at any time after January 3, 2023. In the event that a Lender, including Mr. Berman, terminates its lending obligations, the Loan Agreement requires that we repay such Lender, prior to the five-year maturity date, with the proceeds derived from specified investments.
● The Loan Agreement provides for us to pay a quarterly unused commitment fee equal to one-quarter of one percent of the amount of credit available but unused under the Loan Agreement, and requires us to pay such fee in the form of shares of our common stock based on our net asset value per share on the last day of the applicable fiscal quarter. The Loan Agreement grants the Lenders piggyback registration rights subject to customary terms, conditions and exceptions.
NOTE 9 - RETIREMENT SAVINGS PLANS
Our two employees, Messrs. Geraci and Polinsky, are eligible to participate in a qualified defined contribution 401(k) plan whereby they may elect to have a specified portion of their salary contributed to the plan. We will make a safe harbor match equal to 100 % of their elective deferrals up to 5 % of eligible earnings in addition to our option to make discretionary contributions to the plan. We made contributions totaling $ 11,250 and $ 10,550 to the plans for the years ended 2021 and 2020, respectively.
NOTE 10 – INCOME TAXES
Presently, we are a “C-corporation” for tax purposes and have booked an income tax provision for the year ended December 31, 2021. Income taxes as of December 31, 2021, and 2020 are described below.
December 31, 2021
2021
2020
Current taxes
Federal
$
909,530
$
—
State
357,168
16,679
Deferred taxes
Federal
( 212,000 )
258,000
Stae
—
13,722
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
$
1,054,698
$
288,401
A reconciliation of income tax provisions at the U.S. statutory rate for fiscal year 2021 and 2020 is as follows:
2021
2020
Rate reconciliation:
Tax expense at U.S.statutory rate
$
1,017,417
$
716,966
Change in valuation allowance
—
( 446,000 )
Provision-to-return reconciliation
( 14,743 )
21,657
Other
( 1,976 )
( 4,222 )
Income tax provision
$
1,054,698
$
288,401
The Company had Federal net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $ 350,000 at December 31, 2020. We expect the Federal net operating loss to be completely used and offset taxable income by December 31, 2021. The federal NOL may be carried forward to offset future taxable income, subject to applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. Certain federal NOLs will expire in years 2036 and 2037 if not used. Due to tax reform enacted in 2017, NOLs created after 2017 carry forward indefinitely. The estimated federal NOL that does not expire included in the total above is $ 350,000 . The Company had Minnesota net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $ 1,330,000 at December 31, 2020. We expect the state net operating loss to be completely used and offset taxable income by December 31, 2021. States may vary in their treatment of post-2017 NOLs. We lost some state NOL carryforwards when we filed final 2019 tax returns in several states. The remaining state NOL carryforwards may expire in 2036 and 2037 if not used.
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Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of our deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:
December 31, 2021
2021
2020
Deferred tax components
Unrealized (gain) loss on marketable securities
$
( 46,552 )
$
( 488,419 )
Depreciation
2,458
3,002
Net operating loss carryforwards
—
180,460
R&D and foreign credits
—
46,957
Other
( 906 )
—
Net deferred tax asset (liability)
$
( 45,000 )
$
( 258,000 )
NOTE 11 – FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following is a schedule of financial highlights for the years ended December 31, 2021 through 2017:
Year Ended December 31,
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
Per Share Data (1)
Net asset value at beginning of period
$
1.08
0.91
1.02
0.87
0.77
Net investment gain (loss)
0.12
0.05
( 0.06 )
( 0.05 )
( 0.05 )
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)
0.24
0.18
0.00
0.20
0.11
Provision for income taxes
( 0.10 )
( 0.02 )
0.00
0.00
0.00
Stock based compensation
0.00
( 0.01 )
0.00
0.00
0.00
Repurchase of common stock
0.00
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.04
Payment of common stock dividend
( 0.10 )
( 0.05 )
( 0.05 )
0.00
0.00
Net asset value at end of period
$
1.24
1.08
0.91
1.02
0.87
Ratio / Supplemental Data
Per share market value of investments at end of period
$
1.31
0.62
0.16
0.90
0.65
Shares outstanding at end of period
10,790,413
10,785,913
11,067,402
11,067,402
11,067,402
Average weighted shares outstanding for the period
10,789,294
10,869,054
11,067,402
11,067,402
11,863,392
Net assets at end of period
$
13,414,049
11,640,887
10,068,533
11,278,889
9,629,215
Average net assets (2)
$
13,155,207
10,504,563
11,473,535
10,341,702
9,444,440
Total investment return
24.07
%
23.08
%
( 5.88 )
%
17.24
%
7.79
%
Portfolio turnover rate (3)
168.67
%
61.11
%
7.63
%
26.93
%
35.03
%
Ratio of operating expenses to average net assets (3)
( 10.30 )
%
( 7.16 )
%
( 7.27 )
%
( 6.59 )
%
( 7.30 )
%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets (3)
9.89
%
5.35
%
( 5.86 )
%
( 5.13 )
%
( 5.45 )
%
Ratio of realized gains (losses) to average net assets (3)
31.30
%
0.05
%
28.35
%
( 5.62 )
%
5.71
%
(1) Per-share data was derived using the weighted-average number of shares outstanding for the period.
(2) Based on the monthly average of net assets as of the beginning and end of each period presented.
(3) Ratios are annualized.
NOTE 12 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On January 3, 2022, we entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) with Eastman Investment, Inc., a Nevada corporation, and Lyle A. Berman, as trustee of the Lyle A. Berman Revocable Trust (collectively, the “Lenders”). Mr. Berman is a
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director of our company. Under the Loan Agreement, the Lenders made available to us a $ 5 million revolving line of credit for us to use in the ordinary course of our short-term specialty finance business. Amounts drawn under the Loan Agreement will accrue interest at the per annum rate of 8 %, and all our obligations under the Loan Agreement are secured by a grant of a collateral security interest in substantially all of our assets.
Each Lender is obligated to furnish only one -half of the aggregate $ 5 million available under the Loan Agreement. The Loan Agreement has a five-year term ending on January 3, 2027, at which time all amounts owing under the Loan Agreement will become due and payable; subject, however, to each Lender’s right to terminate the Loan Agreement, solely with respect to such Lender’s obligation to provide further credit, at any time after January 3, 2023. In the event that a Lender terminates its lending obligations, the Loan Agreement requires that we repay such Lender, prior to the five-year maturity date, with the proceeds derived from specified investments.
The Loan Agreement provides for us to pay a quarterly unused commitment fee equal to one-quarter of one percent of the amount of credit available but unused under the Loan Agreement, and requires us to pay such fee in the form of shares of our common stock based on our net asset value per share on the last day of the applicable fiscal quarter. The Loan Agreement grants the Lenders piggyback registration rights subject to customary terms, conditions and exceptions.
The Loan Agreement contains other provisions, such as representations, warranties, terms and conditions, that are customary for revolving credit facilities. Promissory notes, evidencing amounts owing under the Loan Agreement and conforming to the terms and conditions of the Loan Agreement, were also executed by us and delivered to the Lenders as contemplated under the Loan Agreement.
On January 12, 2022, we entered into a $ 2,500,000 revolving credit and security loan investment bearing interest at 15 %. On January 12, 2022, we advanced $ 1,250,000 under this loan, and an additional $ 960,000 on January 26, 2022.
On January 26, 2022, we invested $ 1,125,000 in a 120-day promissory note bearing interest at 33.33 %.
On February 11, 2022, we filed a registration statement on Form S-1 seeking to register an offering of five-year common stock warrants we intend to distribute to our shareholders as a dividend, and up to 2,697,603 shares of our common stock purchasable upon the exercise of the warrants. The warrants are contemplated to be exercisable at a price of $ 4.00 per share of common stock. We intend to apply to have the warrants listed for trading on the OTC Markets.
The offering is subject to the effectiveness of the S-1 registration statement. Accordingly, no record date has been established for the associated dividend contemplated as part of the offering. The warrants will not be issued until the registration statement is declared effective, and the warrants will not be exercisable unless such registration statement remains effective. If the offering is consummated, we expect to use net proceeds from the offering for general corporate purposes, including but not limited to extending specialty finance solutions and credit to borrowers and repaying credit facility borrowings.
On March 7, 2022, the company funded a $ 3.4 million short-term loan, the proceeds of which will be used to acquire real estate located in Glendale, Arizona, where 139 townhouse units are expected to be developed by the borrower. The short-term loan accrues interest at the per annum rate of 48 %, and the loan is due on May 30, 2022.
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ITEM 9 CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.