Item 1. Business
Item 1. BUSINESS
General
We are a blank check company
originally formed as a Cayman Islands exempted company on December 5, 2024, for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange,
asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses, which we refer to as our
initial business combination. The company has not commenced any operations nor generated any revenues to date. All activity for the period
from December 5, 2024 (inception) through December 31, 2025, relates to the company’s formation and the Initial Public
Offering, and since the Initial Public Offering to its search for an initial business combination. We are also an emerging growth company
and, as such, we are subject to all of the risks associated with emerging growth companies.
Our sponsor is Starry Sea Investment
Limited, a British Virgin Islands company, which was formed to invest in our company. Although our sponsor is permitted to undertake any
activities permitted under British Virgin Islands law and other applicable law, our sponsor’s business is focused on investing in
our company. Although each of our officers and directors is a shareholder of our sponsor; only Mr. Guojian Zhang, the sole director
of our sponsor, holds voting securities in our sponsor and has the power to vote or dispose of the securities. On February 14, 2025,
our sponsor purchased an aggregate of 1,437,500 ordinary shares (up to 187,500 of which were subject to forfeiture by the holders thereof
depending on the extent to which the underwriters’ option to purchase additional units is exercised) for an aggregate purchase price
of $25,000, or approximately $0.017 per share, and subsequently, an aggregate of 205,000 founder
shares transferred were transferred from sponsor to two executive officers and three independent director nominees at nil consideration.
As the over-allotment option was exercised in full, none of the founder shares were forfeited.
On August 11, 2025, the
company sold an aggregate 5,750,000 Units at a price of $10.00 per Unit for a total of $57,500,000 (including 750,000 Units from
the exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option) (the “Units”). Each Unit consists of one ordinary share, par
value $0.0001 per share, of the company (the “Ordinary Shares”) and one right to receive one-sixth (1/6 th ) of one
ordinary share upon the consummation of the company’s initial business combination. Simultaneously with the consummation of the
IPO and the sale of the Units, the company consummated the private placement of 247,121 private units, each placement unit consisting
of one ordinary share and one right to receive one-sixth (1/6 th ) of one ordinary share, to the sponsor at a price of $10.00
per Placement Unit, generating total proceeds of $2,471,210. The issuance of the Placement Units was made pursuant to the exemption from
registration contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
The net proceeds from the Initial
Public Offering, together with certain of the proceeds from the private placement, totaling $57,500,000 in the aggregate, were placed
in a trust account with Odyssey Transfer and Trust Company established for the benefit of the company’s public shareholders. Except
for the withdrawal of interest earned on the amounts in the trust account to fund the company’s taxes, if any, or upon the redemption
by public shareholders of ordinary shares in connection with certain amendments to the company’s amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association, none of the funds held in the trust account will be released until the completion of the company’s
initial business combination or the redemption by the company of 100% of the outstanding ordinary shares issued by the company in the
Initial Public Offering if the company does not consummate an initial business combination within a maximum of 15 months after the closing
of the Initial Public Offering or, if such period is extended, within such extended period. We presently have no revenue and have had
losses since the inception from incurring formation and operating costs. We have relied upon the sale of our securities and loans from
the sponsor and other parties to fund our operations.
Transaction costs related to
our IPO amounted to $3,417,044, consisting of $1,150,000 of underwriting fees, $1,849,488 of the Representative Shares and $417,556 of
other offering costs. A total of $57,500,000, from the proceeds of the IPO and the private placement, was placed in a U.S.-based trust
account, established by the trustee. Except with respect to interest earned on the funds in the trust account that may be released to
the company to pay its taxes, the funds held in the trust account will not be released from the trust account until the earliest of (i)
the completion of the company’s initial business combination, (ii) the redemption of any of the company’s public shares properly
tendered in connection with a shareholder vote to amend the company’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association
to (A) modify the substance or timing of its obligation to redeem 100% of the company’s public shares if it does not complete its
initial business combination within 15 months from the closing of the IPO or, if such period is extended, within such extended period
to consummate a business combination, or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-business
combination activity, and (iii) the redemption of the company’s public shares if it is unable to complete its initial business combination
within 15 months from the closing of the IPO or, if such period is extended, within such extended period to consummate a business combination.
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Net cash generated from
the IPO and private placement units and held outside of the trust was used in operating activities was $816,060. As of December 31,
2025, the company had a working capital of $379,066.
On October 2, 2025,
holders of the company’s Units could elect to separately trade the ordinary shares and rights included in its Units. The ordinary
shares and rights are trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market (“Nasdaq”) under the symbols “SSEA” and “SSEAR,”
respectively. Units not separated will continue to trade on Nasdaq under the symbol “SSEAU.” Holders of units will need to
have their brokers contact the company’s transfer agent in order to separate the holders’ Units into ordinary shares and rights.
The funds in the trust account
will be (i) invested only in cash or U.S. government treasury bills with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money
market funds that meet certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and that invest
only in direct U.S. government obligations and/or (ii) deposited in an interest-bearing demand deposit account at a U.S.
chartered commercial bank with consolidated assets of $100 billion or more. We intend to use substantially all of the funds held
in the trust account, including any amounts representing interest earned in the trust account (which interest shall be net of permitted
withdrawals), if any, to complete our initial business combination.
Recent Developments
On September 29, 2025, we
entered into a letter of intent (the “Letter of Intent”) with Forever Young International Limited, a Cayman Islands exempted
company and a health industry operator providing comprehensive management and support service solutions for medical institutions in China
(“Forever Young”), for a proposed business combination (the “Proposed Business Combination”). Pursuant to the
Letter of Intent, the parties have entered into a period of exclusivity in order to negotiate the acquisition of Forever Young wherein,
among other things, we agreed not to solicit, negotiate, conduct or commit to conduct any alternative business combination proposal. The
Letter of Intent contemplates that the pre-money equity value ascribed to Forever Young will be in the range of approximately $750 million
to $900 million, subject to confirmatory due diligence by both parties. The consideration is expected to be comprised of rollover equity
to Forever Young’s shareholders in the form of ordinary shares of the post-closing publicly-listed entity, each valued at $10 per
share.
Acquisition Strategy and Investment Criteria
Our efforts to identify a prospective
target business will not be limited to any particular industry or geographic region. Specifically, we will adopt the following major acquisition
strategy:
●
leverage our management team’s operational expertise, successful deal experience and extensive knowledge
in a broad sector horizon to effectively and efficiently seek acquisition opportunities and may pursue targets in any industry or geography;
●
leverage the unique combination of proven deal execution capabilities, extensive relationship networks and
professional investment track record of our sponsor and management team’s extensive experience with listed companies, capital market
transactions and investing in companies across a wide range of sectors;
●
focus our search for a target company that has compelling economics, potential for high recurring revenue,
a defensible market position, and successful management teams that are seeking access to the public capital markets;
●
generate attractive returns and create value for our shareholders by applying a disciplined strategy of identifying
attractive investment opportunities that could benefit from the addition of capital, management expertise and strategic insights;
●
identify an opportunity where our management team’s expertise could effect a positive transformation
of the existing business to improve the overall value propositions while maximizing shareholder value;
●
identify companies that are under-performing their potential due to a temporary period of dislocation in the
markets; and
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●
source initial business combination opportunities through the extensive networks of our management team, sponsor
and their affiliates, including seasoned executives and operators, private equity investors, lenders, attorneys and family offices, that
we believe will provide our management team with a robust flow of acquisition opportunities.
Our management team has decades
of combined experience setting and implementing strategies to grow revenues and improve profitability, including developing growth initiatives,
developing capital allocation strategies, reducing expenses to increase earnings or to redeploy capital into more beneficial initiatives,
pursuing add-on acquisitions and divestitures, engaging in capital markets and other financing or restructuring activities, evaluating,
changing or enhancing management when appropriate, and crafting other initiatives.
To execute our business strategy,
we intend to:
●
utilize our management team’s extensive network of company owners, management teams, financial intermediaries
and others to identify appropriate candidates for a possible business combination;
●
conduct rigorous research and analysis of various industries and companies to identify promising potential
targets;
●
conduct a rigorous and thorough due diligence review of the targets under consideration, including an analysis
of overall industry and competitive conditions and of company specific information, meetings with incumbent management and employees,
document reviews, interviews of customers and suppliers, inspections of facilities, competitor analysis and reviews of operational, financial
and business and other information, among others, in the evaluation process to ensure a high-quality potential target;
●
utilize our established deal execution experiences to better understand the competing priorities among stakeholders
and creatively structure transaction terms to reach a transaction agreement beneficial to all parties;
●
identify under-exploited expansion opportunities overlooked by other companies where complexity or urgency
mask hidden value and complete a business combination at an attractive price in terms of intrinsic value and future potential;
●
implement a business plan that we believe will accelerate growth and provide the company with flexibility
both financially and operationally; and
●
seek further strategic opportunities in the form of acquisitions, divestitures or other transactions in order
to enhance shareholder value.
Consistent with our business
strategy, we have identified the following general criteria and guidelines that we believe are important in evaluating candidates for
our initial business combination. While we intend to use these criteria and guidelines in evaluating prospective businesses, we may deviate
from these criteria and guidelines should we consider it appropriate to do so.
●
Established businesses with long-term financial visibility. We will seek to acquire a target that has
already generated, or has the near-term potential to generate, strong and stable cash flow, with predictable and recurring revenue streams.
●
Defensible market position. We intend to seek target businesses with strong positions in an industry
where they have disruptive or leading competitive technology, distinctive brand equity and/or product competencies.
●
Growth opportunities through capital investment . We intend to seek candidates who may be at a point
of achieving high growth and require additional expertise or capital to help drive their further expansion.
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●
Talented and incentivized management team with a proven track record . We will focus on candidates with
a strong and experienced management team that has a proven track record of driving revenue growth, enhancing profitability and generating
strong free cash flow. We will seek to partner with a management team that is well-incentivized and aligned in interest to create enduring
shareholder value, with the ambition to take advantage of the improved liquidity and additional capital that can come from a successful
U.S. public listing. We expect that the operating and financial abilities of our management and board will help potential target companies
to unlock opportunities for future growth and enhanced profitability.
●
Benefit from being a public company . We intend to pursue a business combination with a company that
we believe will benefit from being publicly traded and can effectively utilize the broader access to capital and public profile associated
with being a public company. We expect that the access to the public capital markets could allow such a target business to accelerate
its growth, thereby enhancing its ability to pursue accretive acquisitions, high-return capital projects, and/or strengthen its balance
sheet and recruit and retain key employees through the use of publicly-traded equity compensation.
●
Benefit uniquely from our capabilities . We will seek to acquire a business where the collective capabilities
of our management and sponsor can be leveraged to tangibly improve the operations and market position of the target.
●
Attractive risk-adjusted returns . We intend to acquire a target that we believe can offer attractive
risk-adjusted returns on the investments of our shareholders.
Status as a Public Company
We believe our structure will
make us an attractive business combination partner to prospective target businesses. As a publicly traded company, we will offer a target
business an alternative to the traditional Initial Public Offering. We believe that target businesses will favor this alternative, which
we believe is less expensive, while offering greater certainty of execution than a traditional Initial Public Offering. During an Initial
Public Offering, there are typically expenses incurred in marketing, which would be costlier than a business combination with us. Furthermore,
once a proposed business combination is approved by our shareholders (if applicable) and the transaction is consummated, the target business
will have effectively become public, whereas an Initial Public Offering is always subject to the underwriters’ ability to complete
the offering, as well as general market conditions that could prevent the offering from occurring. Once public, we believe the target
business would have greater access to capital and additional means of creating management incentives that are better aligned with shareholders’
interests than it would as a private company. It can offer further benefits by augmenting a company’s profile among potential new
customers and vendors and aid in attracting talented management.
Effecting a Business Combination
General
We are not presently engaged
in, and we will not engage in, any substantive commercial business for an indefinite period of time following our Initial Public Offering.
We intend to utilize cash derived from the proceeds of our Initial Public Offering and the private units, our share capital, debt or a
combination of these in effecting a business combination. Although substantially all of the net proceeds of our Initial Public Offering
and private units are intended to be applied generally toward effecting a business combination as described in our Prospectus, the proceeds
are not otherwise being designated for any more specific purposes. Accordingly, investors in our Initial Public Offering are investing
without first having an opportunity to evaluate the specific merits or risks of any one or more business combinations. A business combination
may involve the acquisition of, or merger with, a company which does not need substantial additional capital but which desires to establish
a public trading market for its shares, while avoiding what it may deem to be adverse consequences of undertaking a public offering itself.
These include time delays, significant expense, loss of voting control and compliance with various U.S. Federal and state securities laws.
In the alternative, we may seek to consummate a business combination with a company that may be in its early stages of development or
growth. While we may seek to effect simultaneous business combinations with more than one target business, we will probably have the ability,
as a result of our limited resources, to effect only a single business combination.
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Sources of Target Businesses
We anticipate that target business
candidates will be brought to our attention from various unaffiliated sources, including investment bankers, venture capital funds, private
equity funds, leveraged buyout funds, management buyout funds and other members of the financial community. Target businesses may be brought
to our attention by such unaffiliated sources as a result of being solicited by us through calls or mailings. These sources may also introduce
us to target businesses they think we may be interested in on an unsolicited basis, since many of these sources will have read our Prospectus
and know what types of businesses we are targeting. Our officers and directors, as well as their respective affiliates, may also bring
to our attention target business candidates that they become aware of through their business contacts as a result of formal or informal
inquiries or discussions they may have, as well as attending trade shows or conventions. While we do not presently anticipate engaging
the services of professional firms or other individuals that specialize in business acquisitions on any formal basis, we may engage these
firms or other individuals in the future, in which event we may pay a finder’s fee, consulting fee or other compensation to be determined
in an arm’s length negotiation based on the terms of the transaction. In no event, however, will any of our existing officers, directors,
special advisors or initial shareholders, or any entity with which they are affiliated, be paid any finder’s fee, consulting fee
or other compensation prior to, or for any services they render in order to effectuate, the consummation of a business combination (regardless
of the type of transaction). If we decide to enter into a business combination with a target business that is affiliated with our officers,
directors or initial shareholders, we will do so only if we have obtained an opinion from an independent investment banking firm that
the business combination is fair to our unaffiliated shareholders from a financial point of view. However, as of the date of this Annual
Report, there is no affiliated entity that we consider a business combination target.
Selection of a Target Business and Structuring
of a Business Combination
Subject to the limitations that
a target business have a fair market value of at least 80% of the balance in the trust account (excluding any taxes payable on the income
earned on the trust account) at the time of the execution of a definitive agreement for our initial business combination, as described
below in more detail, our management will have virtually unrestricted flexibility in identifying and selecting a prospective target business.
We have not established any other specific attributes or criteria (financial or otherwise) for prospective target businesses.
We believe such factors will
be important in evaluating prospective target businesses, regardless of the location or industry in which such target business operates.
However, this list is not intended to be exhaustive. Furthermore, we may decide to enter into a business combination with a target business
that does not meet these criteria and guidelines.
Any evaluation relating to the
merits of a particular business combination will be based, to the extent relevant, on the above factors as well as other considerations
deemed relevant by our management in effecting a business combination consistent with our business objective. In evaluating a prospective
target business, we will conduct an extensive due diligence review which will encompass, among other things, meetings with incumbent management
and inspection of facilities, as well as review of financial and other information which is made available to us. This due diligence review
will be conducted either by our management or by unaffiliated third parties we may engage, although we have no current intention to engage
any such third parties.
The time and costs required to
select and evaluate a target business and to structure and complete the business combination cannot presently be ascertained with any
degree of certainty. Any costs incurred with respect to the identification and evaluation of a prospective target business with which
a business combination is not ultimately completed will result in a loss to us and reduce the amount of capital available to otherwise
complete a business combination.
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Fair Market Value of Target Business
Pursuant to the Nasdaq Stock
Market Listing Rules, the target business or businesses that we acquire must collectively have a fair market value equal to at least 80%
of the balance of the funds in the trust account (excluding any taxes payable on the income earned on the trust account) at the time of
the execution of a definitive agreement for our initial business combination, although we may acquire a target business whose fair market
value significantly exceeds 80% of the trust account balance. We currently anticipate structuring a business combination to acquire 100%
of the equity interests or assets of the target business or businesses. We may, however, structure a business combination where we merge
directly with the target business or where we acquire less than 100% of such interests or assets of the target business in order to meet
certain objectives of the target management team or shareholders or for other reasons, but we will only complete such business combination
if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires
a controlling interest in the target sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company
Act. Even if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the voting securities of the target, our shareholders prior
to the business combination may collectively own a minority interest in the post-transaction company, depending on valuations ascribed
to the target and us in the business combination transaction. For example, we could pursue a transaction in which we issue a substantial
number of new shares in exchange for all of the outstanding capital of a target. In this case, we could acquire a 100% controlling interest
in the target. However, as a result of the issuance of a substantial number of new shares, our shareholders immediately prior to our initial
business combination could own less than a majority of our issued and outstanding shares subsequent to our initial business combination.
If less than 100% of the equity interests or assets of a target business or businesses are owned or acquired by the post-transaction company,
only the portion of such business or businesses that is owned or acquired is what will be valued for purposes of the 80% of net assets
test, assuming that we obtain and maintain a listing for our securities on Nasdaq. In order to consummate such an acquisition, we may
issue a significant amount of our debt or equity securities to the sellers of such businesses and/or seek to raise additional funds through
a private offering of debt or equity securities. Since we have no specific business combination under consideration, we have not entered
into any such fund-raising arrangement and have no current intention of doing so. The fair market value of the target business will be
determined by our board of directors based upon one or more standards generally accepted by the financial community (such as actual and
potential sales, earnings, cash flow and/or book value). If our board is not able to independently determine that the target business
has a sufficient fair market value, we will obtain an opinion from an unaffiliated, independent investment banking firm, or another independent
entity that commonly renders valuation opinions on the type of target business we are seeking to acquire, with respect to the satisfaction
of such criteria. We will not be required to obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm, or another independent entity
that commonly renders valuation opinions on the type of target business we are seeking to acquire, as to the fair market value if our
board of directors independently determines that the target business complies with the 80% threshold.
We will not be required to comply
with the 80% fair market value requirement if we are delisted from Nasdaq. If Nasdaq delists our securities from trading on its exchange
after our Initial Public Offering, we would not be required to satisfy the fair market value requirement described above and could complete
a business combination with a target business having a fair market value substantially below 80% of the balance in the trust account.
Lack of Business Diversification
Our business combination must
be with a target business or businesses that collectively satisfy the minimum valuation standard at the time of such acquisition, as discussed
above, although this process may entail the simultaneous acquisitions of several operating businesses at the same time. Therefore, at
least initially, the prospects for our success may be entirely dependent upon the future performance of a single business. Unlike other
entities which may have the resources to complete several business combinations of entities operating in multiple industries or multiple
areas of a single industry, it is probable that we will not have the resources to diversify our operations or benefit from the possible
spreading of risks or offsetting of losses. By consummating a business combination with only a single entity, our lack of diversification
may:
●
subject us to numerous economic, competitive and regulatory developments, any or all of which may have a substantial
adverse impact upon the particular industry in which we may operate subsequent to a business combination, and
●
result in our dependency upon the performance of a single operating business or the development or market
acceptance of a single or limited number of products, processes or services.
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If we determine to simultaneously
acquire several businesses and such businesses are owned by different sellers, we will need for each of such sellers to agree that our
purchase of its business is contingent on the simultaneous closings of the other acquisitions, which may make it more difficult for us,
and delay our ability, to complete the business combination. With multiple acquisitions, we could also face additional risks, including
additional burdens and costs with respect to possible multiple negotiations and due diligence investigations (if there are multiple sellers)
and the additional risks associated with the subsequent assimilation of the operations and services or products of the acquired companies
in a single operating business.
Limited Ability to Evaluate the Target Business’
Management
Although we intend to scrutinize
the management of a prospective target business when evaluating the desirability of effecting a business combination, we cannot assure
that our assessment of the target business’ management will prove to be correct. In addition, we cannot assure that the future management
will have the necessary skills, qualifications or abilities to manage a public company. Furthermore, the future role of our officers and
directors, if any, in the target business following a business combination cannot presently be stated with any certainty. While it is
possible that some of our key personnel will remain associated in senior management or advisory positions with us following a business
combination, it is unlikely that they will devote their full-time efforts to our affairs subsequent to a business combination. Moreover,
they would only be able to remain with the company after the consummation of a business combination if they are able to negotiate employment
or consulting agreements in connection with the business combination. Such negotiations would take place simultaneously with the negotiation
of the business combination and could provide for them to receive compensation in the form of cash payments and/or our securities for
services they would render to the company after the consummation of the business combination. While the personal and financial interests
of our key personnel may influence their motivation in identifying and selecting a target business, their ability to remain with the company
after the consummation of a business combination will not be the determining factor in our decision as to whether or not we will proceed
with any potential business combination. Additionally, our officers and directors may not have significant experience or knowledge relating
to the operations of the particular target business.
Following a business combination,
we may seek to recruit additional managers to supplement the incumbent management of the target business. We cannot assure that we will
have the ability to recruit additional managers, or that any such additional managers we do recruit will have the requisite skills, knowledge
or experience necessary to enhance the incumbent management.
Shareholders May not Have the Ability to Approve
an Initial Business Combination
In connection with any proposed
business combination, we will either (1) seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination at a meeting called for such purpose
at which public shareholders may seek to convert their public shares, regardless of whether they vote for or against the proposed business
combination or abstain from voting, into their pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account (net
of taxes payable) or (2) provide our public shareholders with the opportunity to sell their public shares to us by means of a tender offer
(and thereby avoid the need for a shareholder vote) for an amount equal to their pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on
deposit in the trust account (net of taxes payable), in each case subject to the limitations described herein. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
our initial shareholders have agreed, pursuant to written letter agreements with us, not to convert any initial shares and private shares
held by them as well as any other shares acquired in or after our Initial Public Offering into their pro rata share of the aggregate
amount then on deposit in the trust account. If we determine to engage in a tender offer, such tender offer will be structured so that
each shareholder may tender any or all of his, her or its public shares rather than some pro rata portion of his, her or its shares.
The decision as to whether we will seek shareholder approval of a proposed business combination or will allow shareholders to sell their
shares to us in a tender offer will be made by us based on a variety of factors such as the timing of the transaction, or whether the
terms of the transaction would otherwise require us to seek shareholder approval. If we so choose and we are legally permitted to do so,
we have the flexibility to avoid a shareholder vote and allow our shareholders to sell their shares pursuant to Rule 13e-4 and Regulation
14E of the Exchange Act which regulate issuer tender offers. In that case, we will file tender offer documents with the SEC which will
contain substantially the same financial and other information about the initial business combination as is required under the SEC’s
proxy rules.
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Our initial shareholders and
our officers and directors have agreed (1) to vote their initial shares, private shares and any public shares acquired in or after our
Initial Public Offering (including in open market and privately-negotiated transactions, aside from shares they may purchase in compliance
with the requirements of Rule 14e-5 under the Exchange Act, which would not be voted in favor of approving the business combination
transaction) in favor of any proposed business combination, (2) not to convert any ordinary shares in connection with a shareholder vote
to approve a proposed initial business combination, and (3) not sell any ordinary shares in any tender in connection with a proposed initial
business combination. The holders of the representative shares also have agreed, among other things, to vote their representative shares
in favor of any proposed business combination. As a result, if we sought shareholder approval of a proposed transaction we could need
as little as 1,671,440 of our public shares (or approximately 33.43% of our public shares) to be voted in favor of the transaction in
order to have such transaction approved (assuming that all issued and outstanding shares are voted, that the over-allotment option is
not exercised, and that the insiders do not purchase any units in our Initial Public Offering or units or shares in the after-market).
None of our officers, directors,
initial shareholders or their affiliates has indicated any intention to purchase units or ordinary shares in our Initial Public Offering
or from persons in the open market or in private transactions (other than the private units). However, if we hold a meeting to approve
a proposed business combination and a significant number of shareholders vote, or indicate an intention to vote, against such proposed
business combination, our officers, directors, initial shareholders or their affiliates could make such purchases in the open market or
in private transactions in order to influence the vote. Notwithstanding the foregoing, our officers, directors, initial shareholders and
their affiliates will not make purchases of ordinary shares if the purchases would violate Section 9(a)(2) or Rule 10b-5 promulgated
under the Exchange Act, which are rules designed to stop potential manipulation of a company’s share. In addition, our officers,
directors, initial shareholders and their affiliates would structure such purchases to be in compliance with the requirements of Rule 14e-5
under the Exchange Act, including, in pertinent part, through adherence to the following:
●
our registration statement/proxy statement filed for our business combination transaction would disclose the
possibility that our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or their affiliates may purchase shares from public shareholders outside the
redemption process, along with the purpose of such purchases;
●
if our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or their affiliates were to purchase shares from public shareholders,
they would do so at a price no higher than the price offered through our redemption process;
●
our registration statement/proxy statement filed for our business combination transaction would include a
representation that any of our securities purchased by our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or their affiliates would not be voted
in favor of approving the business combination transaction;
●
our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or their affiliates would not possess any redemption rights with
respect to our securities or, if they do acquire and possess redemption rights, they would waive such rights; and
●
we would disclose in a Form 8-K, before our security holder meeting to approve the business combination transaction,
the following material items:
○
the amount of our securities purchased outside of the redemption offer by our sponsor, directors, officers,
advisors or their affiliates, along with the purchase price;
○
the purpose of the purchases by our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or their affiliates;
○
the impact, if any, of the purchases by our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or their affiliates on
the likelihood that the business combination transaction will be approved;
○
the identities of company security holders who sold to our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or their
affiliates (if not purchased on the open market) or the nature of company security holders ( e.g ., 5% security holders) who sold
to our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or their affiliates; and
○
the number of company securities for which we received redemption requests pursuant to its redemption offer.
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Conversion and Tender Rights
At any meeting called to approve
an initial business combination, public shareholders may seek to convert their public shares, regardless of whether they vote for or against
the proposed business combination or abstain from voting, into their pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in
the trust account, less any taxes then due but not yet paid. Notwithstanding the foregoing, our initial shareholders have agreed, pursuant
to written letter agreements with us, not to convert any initial shares and private shares held by them as well as any other shares acquired
in or after our Initial Public Offering into their pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account.
The redemption rights will be effected under our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association and Cayman Islands law as
redemptions. If we hold a meeting to approve an initial business combination, a holder will always have the ability to vote against a
proposed business combination and not seek conversion of its shares.
Alternatively, if we engage in
a tender offer, each public shareholder will be provided the opportunity to sell his public shares to us in such tender offer. The tender
offer rules require us to hold the tender offer open for at least 20 business days. Accordingly, this is the minimum amount of time we
would need to provide holders to determine whether they want to sell their public shares to us in the tender offer or remain an investor
in our company.
Our initial shareholders, officers
and directors will not have redemption rights with respect to any ordinary shares owned by them, directly or indirectly, whether acquired
prior to our Initial Public Offering or purchased by them in our Initial Public Offering or in the aftermarket.
We may also require public shareholders,
whether they are a record holder or hold their shares in “street name,” to either tender their certificates (if any) to our
transfer agent or to deliver their shares to the transfer agent electronically using Depository Trust Company’s DWAC (Deposit/Withdrawal
At Custodian) System, at the holder’s option, at any time at or prior to the vote on the business combination. Once the shares are
converted by the holder, and effectively redeemed by us under Cayman Islands law, the share registrar in the Cayman Islands will then
update our register of members to reflect all conversions. The proxy solicitation materials that we will furnish to shareholders in connection
with the vote for any proposed business combination will indicate whether we are requiring shareholders to satisfy such delivery requirements.
Accordingly, a shareholder would have from the time our proxy statement is mailed through the vote on the business combination to deliver
his shares if he wishes to seek to exercise his redemption rights. Under our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association,
we are required to provide at least five days’ advance notice of any general meeting, which would be the minimum amount of time
a shareholder would have to determine whether to exercise redemption rights. However, a final proxy statement will be distributed to our
shareholders at least twenty calendar days prior to the general meeting if we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination
at such meeting. As a result, if we require public shareholders who wish to convert their ordinary shares into the right to receive a
pro rata portion of the funds in the trust account to comply with the foregoing delivery requirements, holders may not have sufficient
time to receive the notice and deliver their shares for conversion. Accordingly, investors may not be able to exercise their redemption
rights and may be forced to retain our securities when they otherwise would not want to.
There is a nominal cost associated
with this tendering process and the act of certificating the shares or delivering them through the DWAC System. The transfer agent will
typically charge the tendering broker a fee and it would be up to the broker whether or not to pass this cost on to the converting holder.
However, this fee would be incurred regardless of whether or not we require holders seeking to exercise redemption rights. The need to
deliver shares is a requirement of exercising redemption rights regardless of the timing of when such delivery must be effectuated. However,
in the event we require shareholders seeking to exercise redemption rights to deliver their shares prior to the consummation of the proposed
business combination and the proposed business combination is not consummated, this may result in an increased cost to shareholders.
Any request to convert or tender
such shares once made, may be withdrawn at any time up to the vote on the proposed business combination or expiration of the tender offer.
Furthermore, if a holder of a public share delivered its certificate in connection with an election of their conversion or tender and
subsequently decides prior to the vote on the business combination or the expiration of the tender offer not to elect to exercise such
rights, it may simply request that the transfer agent return the certificate (physically or electronically).
If the initial business combination
is not approved or completed for any reason, then our public shareholders who elected to exercise their conversion or tender rights would
not be entitled to convert their shares for the applicable pro rata share of the trust account. In such case, we will promptly
return any shares delivered by public holders.
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Redemption of Public Shares and Liquidation of
Trust Account if No Business Combination
If we do not complete a business
combination within 15 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering, our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association
provides that we will: (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up; (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible, but not
more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount
then on deposit in the trust account, including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and not previously released to
us to pay our income taxes, divided by the number of the then-outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public
shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any); and (iii) as promptly
as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining shareholders and our board of directors, liquidate
and dissolve, subject in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), to our obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors
and the requirements of other applicable law.
If we are unable to consummate
our initial business combination within such time period, we will, (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii)
as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, subject to lawfully available funds therefor, redeem
100% of the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account,
including interest (net of taxes payable and less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses) divided by the number of then
issued and outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including
the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible
following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining shareholders and our board of directors, liquidate and dissolve. However,
we may not be able to distribute such amounts as a result of claims of creditors which may take priority over the claims of our public
shareholders. In the event of our liquidation and subsequent dissolution, the rights will expire and will be worthless.
The amount in the trust account
will be treated as funds distributable under the Companies Act provided that immediately following the date on which the proposed distribution
is proposed to be made, we are able to pay our debts as they fall due in the ordinary course of business. If we are forced to liquidate
the trust account, we anticipate that we would distribute to our public shareholders the amount in the trust account calculated as of
the date that is two (2) days prior to the distribution date (including any accrued interest net of taxes payable and less up to $100,000
of interest to pay dissolution expenses). Prior to such distribution, we would be required to assess all claims that may be potentially
brought against us by our creditors for amounts they are actually owed and make provision for such amounts, as creditors take priority
over our public shareholders with respect to amounts that are owed to them. We cannot assure that we will properly assess all claims that
may be potentially brought against us. As such, our shareholders could potentially be liable for any claims of creditors to the extent
of distributions received by them as an unlawful payment in the event we enter an insolvent liquidation. Furthermore, while we will seek
to have all vendors and service providers (which would include any third parties we engaged to assist us in any way in connection with
our search for a target business) and prospective target businesses execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim
of any kind they may have in or to any monies held in the trust account, there is no guarantee that they will execute such agreements.
Nor is there any guarantee that, even if such entities execute such agreements with us, they will not seek recourse against the trust
account or that a court would conclude that such agreements are legally enforceable.
Each of our initial shareholders
and our officers and directors have agreed to waive their respective rights to participate in any liquidation of our trust account or
other assets with respect to the initial shares and private units and to vote their initial shares, private shares in favor of any dissolution
and plan of distribution which we submit to a vote of shareholders. There will be no distribution from the trust account with respect
to our rights, which will expire worthless.
If we are unable to complete
an initial business combination and expend all of the net proceeds of our Initial Public Offering, other than the proceeds deposited in
the trust account, and without taking into account interest, if any, earned on the trust account, the initial per-share redemption price
from the trust account would be $10.00.
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The proceeds deposited in the
trust account could, however, become subject to the claims of our creditors which would be prior to the claims of our public shareholders.
Although we will seek to have all vendors, including lenders for money borrowed, prospective target businesses or other entities we engage
execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust account for the
benefit of our public shareholders, there is no guarantee that they will execute such agreements or even if they execute such agreements
that they would be prevented from bringing claims against the trust account, including but not limited to, fraudulent inducement, breach
of fiduciary responsibility or other similar claims, as well as claims challenging the enforceability of the waiver, in each case in order
to gain an advantage with a claim against our assets, including the funds held in the trust account. If any third party refused to execute
an agreement waiving such claims to the monies held in the trust account, we would perform an analysis of the alternatives available to
us if we chose not to engage such third party and evaluate if such engagement would be in the best interest of our shareholders if such
third party refused to waive such claims. Examples of possible instances where we may engage a third party that refused to execute a waiver
include the engagement of a third-party consultant whose particular expertise or skills are believed by management to be significantly
superior to those of other consultants that would agree to execute a waiver or in cases where management is unable to find a provider
of required services willing to provide the waiver. In any event, our management would perform an analysis of the alternatives available
to it and would only enter into an agreement with a third party that did not execute a waiver if management believed that such third party’s
engagement would be significantly more beneficial to us than any alternative. In addition, there is no guarantee that such entities will
agree to waive any claims they may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any negotiations, contracts or agreements with
us and will not seek recourse against the trust account for any reason.
Our sponsor has agreed that,
if we liquidate the trust account prior to the consummation of a business combination, it will be liable to pay debts and obligations
to target businesses or vendors or other entities that are owed money by us for services rendered or contracted for or products sold to
us in excess of the net proceeds of our Initial Public Offering not held in the trust account, but only to the extent necessary to ensure
that such debts or obligations do not reduce the amounts in the trust account and only if such parties have not executed a waiver agreement.
However, we cannot assure that it will be able to satisfy those obligations if it is required to do so. Accordingly, the actual per-share
redemption price could be less than $10.00 due to claims of creditors. Additionally, if we are forced to file a bankruptcy case or an
involuntary bankruptcy case is filed against us which is not dismissed, the proceeds held in the trust account could be subject to applicable
bankruptcy law and may be included in our bankruptcy estate and subject to the claims of third parties with priority over the claims of
our shareholders. To the extent any bankruptcy claims deplete the trust account, we cannot assure we will be able to return to our public
shareholders at least $10.00 per share.
Competition
In identifying, evaluating and
selecting a target business, we may encounter intense competition from other entities having a business objective similar to ours. Many
of these entities are well established and have extensive experience identifying and effecting business combinations directly or through
affiliates. Many of these competitors possess greater technical, human and other resources than us and our financial resources will be
relatively limited when contrasted with those of many of these competitors. While we believe there may be numerous potential target businesses
that we could acquire with the net proceeds of our Initial Public Offering, our ability to compete in acquiring certain sizable target
businesses may be limited by our available financial resources.
The following also may not be
viewed favorably by certain target businesses:
●
our obligation to seek shareholder approval of a business combination or obtain the necessary financial information
to be sent to shareholders in connection with such business combination may delay or prevent the completion of a transaction;
●
our obligation to redeem public shares held by our public shareholders may reduce the resources available
to us for a business combination;
●
Nasdaq may require us to file a new listing application and meet its initial listing requirements to maintain
the listing of our securities following a business combination;
●
our outstanding rights and the potential future dilution they represent;
11
●
our obligation to register the resale of the initial shares, as well as the private units (and underlying
securities); and
●
the impact on the target business’ assets as a result of unknown liabilities under the securities laws
or otherwise depending on developments involving us prior to the consummation of a business combination.
Any of these factors may place
us at a competitive disadvantage in successfully negotiating a business combination. Our management believes, however, that our status
as a public entity and potential access to the United States public equity markets may give us a competitive advantage over privately
held entities having a similar business objective as ours in acquiring a target business with significant growth potential on favorable
terms.
If we succeed in effecting a
business combination, there will be, in all likelihood, intense competition from competitors of the target business. We cannot assure
that, subsequent to a business combination, we will have the resources or ability to compete effectively.
Periodic Reporting and Audited Financial Statements
We have registered our
units, ordinary shares and rights under the Exchange Act and have reporting obligations, including the requirement that we file
annual, quarterly and current reports with the SEC. In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, our annual report
contains and will contain financial statements audited and reported on by our independent registered public accountants.
We will provide shareholders
with audited financial statements of the prospective target business as part of any proxy solicitation sent to shareholders to assist
them in assessing the target business. In all likelihood, the financial information included in the proxy solicitation materials will
need to be prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP or IFRS, depending on the circumstances, and the historical financial statements may
be required to be audited in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. The financial statements may also be required to be prepared
in accordance with U.S. GAAP for Form 8-K announcing the closing of an initial business combination, which would need to be filed within
four business days thereafter. We cannot assure that any particular target business identified by us as a potential acquisition candidate
will have the necessary financial information. To the extent that this requirement cannot be met, we may not be able to acquire the proposed
target business.
We will be required to comply
with the internal control requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act beginning for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2026. A target
company may not be in compliance with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act regarding the adequacy of its internal controls. The development
of the internal controls of any such entity to achieve compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may increase the time and costs necessary
to complete any such acquisition.
We are an emerging growth company
as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act. As such, we are eligible to take advantage of certain
exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not “emerging growth companies”
including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirements
of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports
and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a non-binding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder
approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. If some investors find our securities less attractive as a result,
there may be a less active trading market for our securities and the prices of our securities may be more volatile. We will remain such
for up to five years. However, if within a three-year period, we issue non-convertible debt exceeding $1.0 billion or generate revenues
exceeding $1.235 billion, or if we have been a public company for at least 12 months and the market value of our ordinary shares that
are held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million on the last day of the second fiscal quarter of any given fiscal year, we would cease
to be an emerging growth company as of the following fiscal year. As an emerging growth company, we have elected, under Section 107(b)
of the JOBS Act, to take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying
with new or revised accounting standards.
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Enforcement of Civil Liabilities
We are a company incorporated
under the laws of the Cayman Islands and administered from outside the United States, and a majority of our assets will be located within
the United States after our Initial Public Offering. Our U.S. agent for service of process is Puglisi & Associates. However, it may
be difficult for investors to effect service of process on us or our officers or directors within the United States in a way that will
permit a U.S. court to have jurisdiction over us. The majority of our assets may be located outside the United States after our initial
business combination.
Our corporate affairs are governed
by our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, the Companies Act, and the common law of the Cayman Islands. The rights
of shareholders to take action against the directors, actions by minority shareholders and the fiduciary responsibilities of our directors
to us under Cayman Islands law are to a large extent governed by the common law of the Cayman Islands. The common law of the Cayman Islands
is derived in part from comparatively limited judicial precedent in the Cayman Islands, as well as from English common law, the decisions
of whose courts are considered persuasive authority, but are not binding on a court in the Cayman Islands. The rights of our shareholders
and the fiduciary responsibilities of our directors under Cayman Islands law are not as clearly established as they would be under statutes
or judicial precedent in some jurisdictions in the United States. In particular, the Cayman Islands has a different body of securities
laws as compared to the United States, and some states, such as Delaware, have more fully developed and judicially interpreted bodies
of corporate law. In addition, Cayman Islands companies may not have standing to initiate a shareholder derivative action in a federal
court of the United States.
There is uncertainty as to whether
the Cayman Islands courts would:
●
recognize or enforce against us judgments of U.S. courts based on certain civil liability provisions of U.S.
securities laws; and
●
entertain original actions brought in the Cayman Islands against us or our directors or officers predicated
upon the securities laws of the United States or any state in the United States.
We have been advised by Maples
and Calder (Hong Kong) LLP, our Cayman Islands legal counsel, that there is uncertainty with regard to Cayman Islands law related to whether
a judgment obtained from the U.S. courts under civil liability provisions of U.S. securities laws will be determined by the courts of
the Cayman Islands as penal or punitive in nature. If such determination is made, the courts of the Cayman Islands will not recognize
or enforce the judgment against a Cayman Islands company, such as our company. As the courts of the Cayman Islands have yet to rule on
making such a determination in relation to judgments obtained from U.S. courts under civil liability provisions of U.S. securities laws,
it is uncertain whether such judgments would be enforceable in the Cayman Islands. We have been further advised that although there is
no statutory enforcement in the Cayman Islands of judgments obtained in the United States, a judgment obtained in such jurisdiction will
be recognized and enforced in the courts of the Cayman Islands at common law, without any re-examination of the merits of the underlying
dispute, by an action commenced on the foreign judgment debt in the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands, provided such judgment:
●
is given by a foreign court of competent jurisdiction;
●
imposes on the judgment debtor a liability to pay a liquidated sum for which the judgment has been given;
●
is final;
●
is not in respect of taxes, a fine or a penalty;
●
was not obtained by fraud; and
●
was not obtained in a manner and is not of a kind the enforcement of which is contrary to natural justice
or the public policy of the Cayman Islands.
Subject to the above limitations,
in appropriate circumstances, a Cayman Islands court may give effect in the Cayman Islands to other kinds of final foreign judgments such
as declaratory orders, orders for performance of contracts and injunctions.
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Hong Kong
A judgment of a court in the
United States predicated upon U.S. federal or state securities laws may be enforced in Hong Kong at common law by bringing an action in
a Hong Kong court on that judgment for the amount due thereunder, and then seeking summary judgment on the strength of the foreign judgment,
provided that the foreign judgment, among other things, is (1) for a debt or a definite sum of money (not being taxes or similar charges
to a foreign government taxing authority or a fine or other penalty) and (2) final and conclusive on the merits of the claim, but not
otherwise. Such a judgment may not, in any event, be so enforced in Hong Kong if (a) it was obtained by fraud; (b) the proceedings in
which the judgment was obtained were opposed to natural justice; (c) its enforcement or recognition would be contrary to the public policy
of Hong Kong; (d) the court of the United States was not jurisdictionally competent; or (e) the judgment was in conflict with a prior
Hong Kong judgment.
Hong Kong has no arrangement
for the reciprocal enforcement of judgments with the United States. As a result, there is uncertainty as to the enforceability in Hong
Kong, in original actions or in actions for enforcement, of judgments of United States courts of civil liabilities predicated solely upon
the federal securities laws of the United States or the securities laws of any State or territory within the United States.
People’s Republic of China
As of the date of this Annual
Report, there is uncertainty as to whether the courts of China would (1) recognize or enforce judgments of United States courts obtained
against us or such persons predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of the United States or any state thereof,
or (2) be competent to hear original actions brought in each respective jurisdiction, against us or such persons predicated upon the securities
laws of the United States or any state thereof.
The recognition and enforcement
of foreign judgments are mainly provided for under the Chinese Civil Procedure Law. Chinese courts may recognize and enforce foreign judgments
in accordance with the requirements of the Chinese Civil Procedure Law and other applicable laws and regulations based either on treaties
between China and the country where the judgment is made or in reciprocity between jurisdictions. Accordingly, there is uncertainty whether
China courts will recognize or enforce judgments of United States or Cayman Islands Courts because China does not have any treaties or
other agreements with the Cayman Islands or the United States that provide for the reciprocal recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments
as of the date of this Annual Report. Further, under Chinese Civil Procedure Law, Chinese courts will not enforce a foreign judgment against
us or our officers and directors if the court decides that such judgment violates the basic principles of PRC law or national sovereignty,
security or social public interest. As a result, it is uncertain whether and on what basis a PRC court would enforce a judgment rendered
by a court in the United States or in the Cayman Islands.
Under the PRC Civil Procedure
Law, foreign shareholders may originate actions based on PRC law against a company in China for disputes if they can establish sufficient
nexus to the PRC for a PRC court to have jurisdiction, and meet other procedural requirements, including, among others, the plaintiff
must have a direct interest in the case, and there must be a concrete claim, a factual basis and a cause for the suit. However, it will
be difficult for U.S. shareholders to originate actions against us in the PRC in accordance with PRC laws because we are incorporated
under the laws of the Cayman Islands and it will be difficult for U.S. shareholders, by virtue only of holding our ordinary shares, to
establish a connection to the PRC for a PRC court to have jurisdiction as required under the PRC Civil Procedure Law.
In addition, our directors and
officers are nationals or residents of Malaysia, Hong Kong, the PRC and the United States, and most or a substantial portion of their
assets are located in the aforementioned locations.
As a result, it may be difficult
for investors to effect service of process within the United States upon us or these persons, or to enforce judgments obtained in U.S.
courts against us or them, including judgments predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of the United States
or any state in the United States. It will also be costlier and time-consuming for the investors to effect service of process outside
the United States, or to enforce judgments obtained from the U.S. courts in the courts of the jurisdictions where our directors and officers
reside. For example, to enforce a foreign judgment in Hong Kong, an application must be made to the Hong Kong High Court to enforce a
foreign judgment, which requires the engagement of a local counsel to facilitate or prepare the application, together with its various
supporting documents. The applicant must then proceed through the standard litigation process to sue on the judgment as a debt. In addition,
a judgment of a United States court for civil liabilities predicated upon the federal securities laws of the United States may also not
be enforceable in or recognized by the courts of the jurisdictions where our directors and officers reside. As such, it may be difficult
for investors to enforce judgments obtained in U.S. courts based on the civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws
against us and our officers and directors.
14
As a result of all of the above,
public shareholders may have more difficulty in protecting their interests in the face of actions taken against the management, members
of the board of directors or controlling shareholders than they would as public shareholders of a United States-incorporated company.
Potential Legal and Operational Risks Associated
with a Majority of Directors and Officers Based in or Having Significant Ties to China
Although we currently do not
have any PRC subsidiary or China operations, a majority of our executive officers and directors are located in, or have significant ties
to, China, which may make us a less attractive partner to potential target companies outside the PRC than a non-PRC related SPAC. As a
result, we are more likely to acquire a company based in China through subsidiaries and VIEs in an initial business combination. If we
decide to consummate our initial business combination with a target business based in and primarily operating in China, the combined company
may face various legal and operational risks and uncertainties after the business combination. See “Risk Factors — Risks Associated
with Acquiring and Operating a Target Business with its Primary Operations in China as a result of the location in or substantial ties
of our officers and directors to China.” In order to reduce or limit such risks, we will not consider or undertake an initial business
combination with any company which financial statements are audited by an accounting firm that the PCAOB is unable to inspect for two
consecutive years. Accordingly, this may limit the pool of acquisition candidates we may acquire in China due in part to PRC laws and
regulations against foreign ownership and investment in certain assets and industries, known as restricted industries, including, but
not limited to, value added telecommunications services (except for e-commerce, domestic multiparty communications, store-and-forward
services and call centers). Further, due to (i) the risks associated with acquiring and operating a business in the PRC and/or Hong Kong
and (ii) the fact that a majority of our executive officers and directors are located in or have significant ties to China, it may make
a us a less attractive partner to certain potential target businesses, including non-China- or non-Hong Kong-based target companies and
may also make it more difficult for us to consummate a business combination with a PRC- or Hong Kong-based target business.
In the event that we determine
to pursue a business combination target company based in China or Hong Kong, we may become subject to legal and operational risks because
our sponsor operates in China and our executive officers and directors are located in or have significant ties to China resulting from
PRC laws and regulations that are sometimes vague and uncertain, and which may therefore, present risks that may result in a material
change in its principal operations in China, significantly depreciation of the value of the combined company’s securities, or materially
hinder or prevent the offering of securities by the combined company to investors and cause the value of such securities to significantly
decline or be worthless. The PRC government has significant authority to exert influence on the ability of a China-based company to conduct
its business, make or accept foreign investments or list on a U.S. stock exchange. For example, if we enter into a business combination
with a target business operating in China, the combined company may face risks associated with regulatory approvals of the proposed business
combination between us and the target, offshore offerings, anti-monopoly regulatory actions, cybersecurity and data privacy, as well as
the potential lack of PCAOB inspection of its auditors or the auditors of the target business. In addition, the combined company may be
subject to legal and operational risks associated with having substantially all of its operations in China, including risks related to
the legal, political and economic polies of the Chines government, the relations between China and the United States, or PRC or United
States regulations, which risks could have a material adverse effect on the combined company’s operations and/or the value of the
securities of the combined company. See “Risk Factors — We, or our sponsor, executive officers and directors who are based
in or have significant ties to China, may be subject to certain risks relating to regulatory oversight by the PRC government. Given the
PRC government’s recent statements and regulatory actions, such as those related to data security or anti-monopoly concerns, the
PRC government may intervene or influence our operations at any time, which could result in a material change in our search for a target
business and/or the value of the securities we are registering or could significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer
or continue to offer securities to investors and cause the value of such securities to significantly decline or be worthless. Changes
in the policies, regulations, rules, and the enforcement of laws of the PRC may be adopted quickly with little advance notice and could
have a significant impact upon our ability to operate.”
The PRC government has recently
published new policies that significantly affected certain industries such as the education and internet industries, and we cannot rule
out the possibility that it will in the future release regulations or policies regarding any industry that could adversely affect our
potential business combination with a PRC operating business and the business, financial condition and results of operations of the combined
company.
15
The PRC government also recently
initiated a series of regulatory actions and statements to regulate business operations in China with little advance notice, including
cracking down on illegal activities in the securities market, adopting new measures to extend the scope of cybersecurity reviews, and
expanding the efforts in anti-monopoly enforcement. For example, network platform operators with personal information of more than one
million users must apply for cyber security review to the Cyber Security Review Office when they go public abroad, and accordingly these
companies may not be willing to list on a U.S. stock exchange or enter into a definitive business combination agreement with us. If we
enter into a business combination with a target business operating in China, the combined company may face risks associated with regulatory
approvals of the proposed business combination between us and the target, offshore offerings, anti-monopoly regulatory actions, and cybersecurity
and data privacy. The PRC government may also intervene with or influence the combined company’s operations as the government deems
appropriate to further regulatory, political and societal goals. Any such action, once taken by the PRC government, could make it more
difficult and costly for us to consummate a business combination with a target business operating in China, result in material changes
in the combined company’s post-combination operations and cause the value of the combined company’s securities to significantly
decline, or in extreme cases, become worthless or completely hinder the combined company’s ability to offer or continue to offer
securities to investors.
If we acquire a company based
in China, to the extent that the combined company in the future seeks to fund the business through distribution, dividends or transfer
of funds among and between holding company and subsidiaries, any such transfer of funds within and among the subsidiaries will be subject
to PRC regulations. Specifically, investment in Chinese companies is governed by the Foreign Investment Law, the dividends and distributions
from a PRC subsidiary are subject to regulations and restrictions on dividends and payment to parties outside of China, and any transfer
of funds among the PRC subsidiaries are allowed under and subject to regulations on private lending. Additionally, the PRC government
may impose controls on the conversion of Renminbi into foreign currencies and the remittance of currencies out of the PRC. In order for
the combined company to pay dividends to its shareholders, the combined company will rely on payments made from the PRC subsidiaries of
the combined company and the distribution of such payments to the combined company as dividends from the PRC subsidiaries of the combined
company. If we are to acquire a China-based operating company, the dividends and distributions from a PRC subsidiary are subject to regulations
and restrictions on dividends and payment to parties outside of China and the combined company may experience difficulties in completing
the administrative procedures necessary to obtain and remit foreign currency for the payment of dividends from its subsidiaries, if any.
Furthermore, there may be difficulties
in effecting service of legal process, enforcing foreign judgments or bringing actions in China against us based on foreign laws. A majority
of our current executive officers and directors are located in, or have significant ties to, China. Also, if we decide to consummate our
initial business combination with a target business based in and primarily operating in China, it is possible that substantially all or
a significant portion of combined company’s assets may be located outside of the United States and some of the combined company’s
officers and directors may reside outside of the United States. As a result, it may be difficult to effect service of process upon these
officers and directors who reside outside of the United States. Even with effective service of process, it may also be difficult to enforce
in U.S. courts judgments obtained in U.S. courts based on the civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws against the
officers and directors. In addition, there is uncertainty as to whether the courts of the PRC would recognize or enforce judgments of
U.S. courts against the officers and directors predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of the United States
or any state. The recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments are provided for under the PRC Civil Procedures Law. PRC courts may
recognize and enforce foreign judgments in accordance with the requirements of the PRC Civil Procedures Law based either on treaties between
China and the country where the judgment is made or on principles of reciprocity between jurisdictions. China does not have any treaties
or other forms of written arrangement with the United States that provide for the reciprocal recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments.
In addition, according to the PRC Civil Procedures Law, the PRC courts will not enforce a foreign judgment by us against the officers
or directors or the future combined company if they decide that the judgment violates the basic principles of PRC laws or national sovereignty,
security, or the public interest. As a result, it is uncertain whether and on what basis a PRC court would enforce a judgment rendered
by a court in the United States. No PRC legal counsel has been retained for purpose of our Initial Public Offering and consequently the
company did not rely on the advice of PRC counsel. The above discussion is based on our management’s understanding of the current
PRC laws, rules, regulations and local market practices and we cannot assure you that our management’s understanding is correct.
If we begin our business combination process with a China-based target, we expect to retain a PRC legal counsel who will advise us and
provide its opinion of counsel relating to the enforceability of civil liabilities and we cannot assure you that the PRC legal counsel
will reach the same conclusion as our management’s assessment above. Furthermore, there would be added costs and issues with bringing
an original action in foreign courts against the combined company or the officers and directors to enforce liabilities based upon the
U.S. Federal securities laws, and they still may be fruitless.
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PRC Limitation on Overseas Listing and Share Issuances
(Post Business Combination)
On February 17, 2023, the
CSRC promulgated the Trial Measures and five supporting guidelines, which took effect on March 31, 2023. According to the Trial Measures,
(1) domestic companies that seek to offer or list securities overseas, both directly and indirectly, should fulfill the filing procedure
and report relevant information to the CSRC; if a domestic company fails to complete the filing procedure or conceals any material fact
or falsifies any major content in its filing documents, such domestic company may be subject to administrative penalties, such as order
to rectify, warnings, fines, and its controlling shareholders, actual controllers, the person directly in charge and other directly liable
persons may also be subject to administrative penalties, such as warnings and fines; (2) if the issuer meets both of the following conditions,
the overseas offering and listing shall be determined as an indirect overseas offering and listing by a domestic company (recognition
with the principle of substance over form): (a) any of the total assets, net assets, revenues or profits of the domestic operating entities
of the issuer in the most recent accounting year accounts for more than 50% of the corresponding figure in the issuer’s audited
combined financial statements for the same period; (b) its major operational activities are carried out in mainland China or its main
places of business are located in mainland China, or the senior managers in charge of operation and management of the issuer are mostly
Chinese citizens or are domiciled in mainland China; and (3) where a domestic company seeks to indirectly offer and list securities in
an overseas market, the issuer shall designate a major domestic operating entity responsible for all filing procedures with the CSRC,
and where an issuer makes such application, in an overseas market, the issuer shall submit filings with the CSRC within three business
days after such application is submitted. In addition, the Trial Measures requires that subsequent securities offering of an issuer in
the same overseas market where its securities have been offered and listed shall be filed with the CSRC within three business days after
the offering is completed, and subsequent securities offerings and listings of an issuer in overseas markets other than where its securities
have been offered and listed shall be filed with within three business days after such application is submitted.
The Trial Measures also set forth
the issuer’s reporting obligations in the event of occurrence of material events (the “Material Events”) after the overseas
offering and listing. The issuer shall submit a detailed report to the CSRC within three working days after the occurrence and public
announcement of the relevant Material Event, including (1) changes in the controlling rights; (2) being subject to investigation, punishment
or other measures by overseas securities regulatory authorities or the relevant authorities; (3) changing listing status or changing the
listing board; and (4) voluntary or compulsory termination of listing. Besides, if any material change in the principal business and operation
of the issuer after its overseas offering and listing makes the issuer no longer within the scope of record-filing, the issuer shall submit
a special report and a legal opinion issued by a PRC domestic law firm to the CSRC within three working days after the occurrence of the
relevant change to provide an explanation of the relevant situation.
According to the Trial Measures,
the PRC domestic enterprises engaging in overseas offering and listing activities shall strictly comply with the laws, administrative
regulations, and relevant provisions of the PRC government on foreign investment, State-owned assets, industry regulation and overseas
investment, shall not disrupt domestic market order, and shall not harm national interests, public interest and the legitimate rights
and interests of domestic investors. The PRC domestic enterprise that conducts overseas offering and listing shall (1) formulate its articles
of association, improve its internal control system and standardize its corporate governance, financial affairs and accounting activities
in accordance with the PRC Company Law, the PRC Accounting Law and other PRC laws, administrative regulations and applicable provisions;
and (2) abide by the legal system of the PRC on confidentiality and take necessary measures to implement the confidentiality responsibility,
shall not divulge any state secret or the work secrets of state authorities, and shall also comply with laws, administrative regulations
and the relevant provisions of the PRC where involved in the overseas provision of personal information and important data.
In addition, the Trial Measures
provides the circumstances where the overseas offering and listing is explicitly prohibited, including the following situations: (1) such
securities offering and listing is explicitly prohibited by provisions in laws, administrative regulations and relevant state rules; (2)
the overseas offering and listing may endanger national security as reviewed and determined by competent authorities under the State Council
in accordance with law; (3) the PRC domestic enterprise, or its controlling shareholder(s) and the actual controller, have committed relevant
crimes such as corruption, bribery, embezzlement, misappropriation of property or undermining the order of the socialist market economy
during the latest three years; (4) the PRC domestic enterprise is currently under investigations for suspicion of criminal offenses or
major violations of laws and regulations, and no conclusion has yet been made thereof; or (5) there are material ownership disputes over
equity held by the controlling shareholder(s) or by other shareholder(s) that are controlled by the controlling shareholder(s) and/or
actual controller.
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Moreover, we have been closely
monitoring other regulatory developments in China regarding any necessary registrations or approvals from the CSRC or other PRC governmental
authorities required for overseas listings, including our Initial Public Offering, and a potential business combination with a target
business based in and primarily operating in China. For example, on December 28, 2021, the CAC, MIIT and other eleven regulatory
authorities jointly issued the Revised Cybersecurity Review Measures, which became effective on February 15, 2022 and repealed the
Cybersecurity Review Measures promulgated on April 13, 2020. The Revised Cybersecurity Review Measures provide that a critical information
infrastructure operator purchasing network products and services, and network platform operators engaging in data processing activities
that affect or may affect national security, which affect or may affect national security, shall apply for cybersecurity review and that
network platform operators that hold personal information of over one million users shall apply with the Cybersecurity Review Office for
a cybersecurity review before listing abroad. The relevant government authorities may initiate the cybersecurity review against the relevant
operators if the authorities believe that the network products or services or data processing activities of such operators affect or may
affect national security.
As we do not have any material
operations in China, given that (1) the CSRC currently has not issued any definitive rule or interpretation concerning whether offerings
like ours under this Annual Report are subject to the Regulations on Merger and Acquisition of Domestic Enterprises by Foreign Investors
(the “M&A Regulations”) and the Trial Measures; and (2) our company is a blank check company newly incorporated in the
Cayman Islands rather than in China and currently our company does not own or control any equity interest in any PRC company or operate
any business in China, we believe that our officers and/or directors are not required to obtain any licenses or approvals or subject to
registration with the CSRC pursuant to the Trial Measures and under applicable PRC laws and regulations, for consummation of our Initial
Public Offering and while seeking a target for the initial business combination. We also believe that our officers and directors do not
fall under or are not governed by requirements from the CSRC, and we are not required to obtain approvals from CAC or any other PRC government
authorities to issue our ordinary shares to foreign investors.
As of the date of this Annul
Report, we have not received any inquiry, notice, warning, sanctions or regulatory objection to our Initial Public Offering from the CSRC,
the CAC or any other governmental authorities. However, there remains significant uncertainty as to the enactment, interpretation and
implementation of regulatory requirements related to overseas securities offerings and other capital markets activities. The relevant
PRC government agencies could reach a different conclusion, and if it is determined in the future that the registration with the CSRC
pursuant to the Trial Measures and/or the approval of the CSRC, CAC or any other regulatory authority is required for our Initial Public
Offering, we or our post-business combination company may face sanctions by the CSRC, the CAC or other PRC regulatory agencies. This could
occur in the event (1) we have not registered our Initial Public Offering pursuant to the Trial Measures; (2) we do not receive or maintain
any required governmental permissions or approvals, (3) if we inadvertently conclude that such registration, permissions or approvals
are not required, or (4) if applicable laws, regulations or interpretations change and we are required to obtain such permissions or approvals
in the future. These regulatory agencies may require us to register with the CSRC following our Initial Public Offering as a result of
the Trial Measures, impose fines and penalties on our operations in China, limit our ability, or the post-combination PRC subsidiary’s
ability, to pay dividends outside of China after the business combination, limit our post-combination PRC subsidiary’s operations
in China, delay or restrict the repatriation of the proceeds from our Initial Public Offering into China or take other actions that could
have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects, including but not limited, to
revoking business and other licenses, requiring the restructuring of ownership or operations and requiring discontinuation of any portion
of all of the acquired business, and any of the foregoing can adversely affect the trading price of our securities pre- and post-business
combination. The CSRC, the CAC or other PRC regulatory agencies also may take actions requiring us, or making it advisable for us, to
halt our Initial Public Offering before settlement and delivery of our units or delay our potential business combination. Consequently,
if you engage in market trading or other activities in anticipation of and prior to settlement and delivery, you do so at the risk that
settlement and delivery may not occur. In addition, if in the future the CSRC, the CAC or other regulatory PRC agencies promulgate new
rules requiring that we obtain their approvals for our Initial Public Offering or our business combination, we may be unable to obtain
a waiver of such approval requirements, if and when procedures are established to obtain such a waiver. Any uncertainties and/or negative
publicity regarding such an approval requirement could have a material adverse effect on the trading price of our securities. For more
detailed information, see “Risk Factors — Risks Associated with Acquiring and Operating a Target Business with its Primary
Operations in China as a result of the location in or substantial ties of our officers and directors to China—We do not believe
the approval of the CSRC is required in connection with our Initial Public Offering; however, if required, we cannot predict whether we
will be able to obtain such approval.” and “Risk Factors—Risks Associated with Acquiring and Operating a Target Business
with its Primary Operations in China as a result of the location in or substantial ties of our officers and directors to China—The
PRC regulatory framework for data security and personal information protection is evolving, and our initial business combination may be
subject to a variety of PRC laws and regulations regarding cybersecurity and data protection. We may have to spend additional resources
and incur additional time to complete any such business combination or be prevented from pursuing certain investment opportunities.”
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Due to the risks of doing business
in the PRC and the fact that our sponsor is predominantly controlled by a PRC national, we may become a less attractive partner to non-PRC-based
target companies as compared to a non-PRC-based special purpose acquisition company, which may therefore make it harder for us to complete
an initial business combination with a target company that is based outside of the PRC and which may therefore make it more likely that
we will need to target a business combination with a target company located in the PRC. For further risk factors relating to our Initial
Public Offering and our company, please see “Risks Factors” in this Annual Report.
Transfer of Cash to and from Our Post-Combination
Organization If We Acquire a Company Based in China (Post-Business Combination)
We are a blank check company
with no subsidiaries and no operations of our own, except for organizational activities, the preparation of our Initial Public Offering
and, following the closing of our Initial Public Offering, searching for a suitable target to consummate an initial business combination.
As of the date of this Annual Report, no transfers, dividends, or distribution have been made by us.
Although we do not have any specific
business combination under consideration and we have not (nor has anyone on our behalf), directly or indirectly, contacted any prospective
target business or had any substantive discussions, formal or otherwise, with respect to such a transaction, our initial business combination
target company may include a PRC target company which might require a VIE structure. In such event, investors in our ordinary shares following
a business combination would not hold equity interests in operating companies domiciled in PRC under our control and would hold equity
interests in a Cayman Islands post-combination holding company. The combined company would rely on the contractual arrangements with the
VIE subsidiaries and its shareholders to operate the business. The combined company will not have equity interests in such PRC operating
companies but whose financial results would be consolidated into its consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, due
to it or its direct owned subsidiaries in PRC, i.e., the wholly foreign-owned enterprise (“WFOE”) and the combine company’s
being the primary beneficiary of, such entity, for accounting purposes. You will not directly hold equity interests in PRC operating companies.
Additionally, the agreements associated with the VIE structure have not been tested in court of law in any jurisdiction. As a result,
although other means are available for the combined company to obtain financing at the holding company level, its ability to pay dividends
to its shareholders and to service any debt it may incur may depend upon dividends paid by the PRC target company’s subsidiaries.
To the extent that a VIE structure
is utilized due to restrictions of foreign investment in the target’s industry, the PRC subsidiaries may subsequently provide funds
to the VIE through extending loans subject to statutory limits and restrictions. After the business combination, the combined company
may rely on dividends and other distributions from the operating companies to provide it with cash flow and to meet its other obligations.
The combined company’s ability to pay dividends, if any, to the shareholders and to service any debt it may incur will depend upon
dividends paid by its PRC subsidiaries which are entitled to substantially all of the economic benefits of the VIEs. Under PRC laws and
regulations, PRC companies are subject to certain restrictions with respect to paying dividends or otherwise transferring any of their
net assets to offshore entities. In particular, under the current PRC laws and regulations, dividends may be paid only out of distributable
profits. Distributable profits are the net profit as determined under Chinese accounting standards and regulations, less any recovery
of accumulated losses and appropriations to statutory and other reserves required to be made.
To the extent that a VIE structure
is utilized, cash is transferred through the post-combination organization in the manner as follows: (1) the holding company may transfer
funds to its subsidiaries, or intermediate holding companies, via additional capital contributions or shareholder loans, as the case may
be; (2) the intermediate holding companies may provide loans to the VIE, subject to statutory limits and restrictions; (3) funds from
the VIE to the intermediate holding companies are remitted as services fees; and (4) the intermediate holding companies may make dividends
or other distributions to the holding company.
Current PRC regulations permit
the PRC target company’s indirect PRC subsidiaries to pay dividends to an overseas subsidiary, for example, a subsidiary located
in Hong Kong, only out of their accumulated profits, if any, determined in accordance with Chinese accounting standards and regulations.
Under existing PRC foreign exchange regulations, payments of current account items, including profit distributions, interest payments
and trade and service-related foreign exchange transactions, can be made in foreign currencies without prior approval of the State Administration
for Foreign Exchange (“SAFE”) by complying with certain procedural requirements. Specifically, under the existing exchange
restrictions, without prior approval of SAFE, cash generated from the operations of a PRC target company’s subsidiaries may be used
to pay dividends to the post-combination holding company. In addition, each of the PRC target company’s subsidiaries in China is
required to set aside at least 10% of its after-tax profits each year, if any, to fund a statutory reserve until such reserve reaches
50% of its registered capital. Each such entity in China is also required to further set aside a portion of its after-tax profits to fund
the employee welfare fund, although the amount to be set aside, if any, is determined at the discretion of its board of directors. Although
the statutory reserves can be used, among other ways, to increase the registered capital and eliminate future losses in excess of retained
earnings of the respective companies, the reserve funds are not distributable as cash dividends except in the event of liquidation.
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The PRC government also imposes
controls on the conversion of the Renminbi (“RMB”), the legal currency of the PRC, into foreign currencies and the remittance
of currencies out of the PRC. Therefore, the combined company may experience difficulties in completing the administrative procedures
necessary to obtain and remit foreign currency for the payment of dividends from its profits, if any. Furthermore, if the PRC target company’s
subsidiaries in the PRC incur debt on their own in the future, the instruments governing the debt may restrict their ability to pay dividends
or make other payments. If the combined company or the PRC target company and its subsidiaries are unable to receive all of the revenues
from their operations through the VIE agreements, the combined company may be unable to pay dividends on its ordinary shares.
If the combined company will
be considered a PRC tax resident enterprise for tax purposes, any dividends it pays to its overseas shareholders may be regarded as China-sourced
income and as a result may be subject to PRC withholding tax at a rate of up to 10.0%. In addition, in order for to pay dividends to its
shareholders, the combined company may rely on payments made from the VIE to WFOE, pursuant to VIE agreements between them, and the distribution
of such payments to the combined company’s overseas subsidiary as dividends from WFOE. Certain payments from the VIE to WFOE are
subject to PRC taxes, including business taxes and value-added tax.
The PRC government may take measures
at its discretion from time to time to restrict access to foreign currencies for current account or capital account transactions. If the
foreign exchange control regulations prevent the PRC subsidiaries of the combined company from obtaining sufficient foreign currencies
to satisfy their foreign currency demands, the PRC subsidiaries of the combined company may not be able to pay dividends or repay loans
in foreign currencies to their offshore intermediary holding companies and ultimately to the combined company. We cannot assure you that
new regulations or policies will not be promulgated in the future, which may further restrict the remittance of Renminbi into or out of
the PRC. We cannot assure you, in light of the restrictions in place, or any amendment to be made from time to time, that the PRC subsidiaries
of the combined company will be able to satisfy their respective payment obligations that are denominated in foreign currencies, including
the distribution of earnings from our businesses, including subsidiaries, to the parent company and U.S. investors as well as the ability
to settle amounts owed under contractual agreements.
Corporate Information
Our principal executive office
is located at 418 Broadway #7531 Albany, NY, 12207, and our telephone number is (646) 750-8895.
Employees
We have two executive officers.
These individuals are not obligated to devote any specific number of hours to our matters and intend to devote only as much time as they
deem necessary to our affairs. The amount of time they will devote in any time period will vary based on whether a target business has
been selected for the business combination and the stage of the business combination process the company is in. Accordingly, once management
locates a suitable target business to acquire, they will spend more time investigating such target business and negotiating and processing
the business combination (and consequently spend more time to our affairs) than they would prior to locating a suitable target business.
We presently expect our executive officers to devote such amount of time as they reasonably believe is necessary to our business (which
could range from only a few hours a week while we are trying to locate a potential target business to a majority of their time as we move
into serious negotiations with a target business for a business combination). We do not intend to have any full-time employees prior to
the consummation of a business combination.
Legal Proceedings
There is no material litigation,
arbitration or governmental proceeding currently pending against us or any of our officers or directors in their capacity as such, and
we and our officers and directors have not been subject to any such proceeding.
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Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.