UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
☒ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31 , 2025
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from __________ to __________
Commission
File No. 001-42768
STARRY SEA ACQUISITION CORP
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Cayman Islands
N/A 00-0000000
(State
or other jurisdiction of
incorporation
or organization)
(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification
No.)
418 Broadway #7531
Albany , NY
12207
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(Zip
Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (646) 750-8895
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act
Title of each class
Trading Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which registered
Units, each consisting of one Ordinary Share, $0.0001 par value, and one right
SSEAU
The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Ordinary Shares, $0.0001 par value
SSEA
The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Rights
to receive one-sixth (1/6 th ) of one Ordinary Share
SSEAR
The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g)
of the Securities Exchange Act: None.
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a
well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not
required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act. Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller
reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated
filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer
☐
Accelerated filer
☐
Non-accelerated filer
☒
Smaller reporting company
☒
Emerging growth company
☒
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial
reporting under section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or
issued its audit report. ☐
If securities are registered pursuant to Section
12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction
of an error to previously issued financial statements. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error
corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s
executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to § 240.10D-1(b). ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☒ No ☐
The registrant was not a public company on June
30, 2025, the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, and therefore it cannot calculate
the aggregate market value of its voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates at such date. The registrant’s units
began trading on The Nasdaq Capital Market on August 8, 2025 and the registrant’s ordinary shares began separate trading on the
Nasdaq Capital Market on October 2, 2025. The aggregate market value of the registrant’s ordinary shares outstanding, other than
shares held by persons who may be deemed affiliates of the registrant, on October 2, 2025, computed by reference to the closing price
for the ordinary shares of the registrant on such date, as reported on the Nasdaq Capital Market, was $ 57,097,500 . 0
As of March 27, 2026, assuming all units have
been separated, the Registrant had 7,635,871 ordinary shares outstanding.
0
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
None.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
PAGE
PART I
1
Item 1. Business
1
Item 1A. Risk Factors
21
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
68
Item 1C. Cybersecurity
68
Item 2. Properties
68
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
68
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosure
68
PART II
69
Item 5. Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity, and Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
69
Item 6. Reserved
71
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
72
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
78
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
78
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
78
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
78
Item 9B. Other Information
79
Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections
79
PART III
80
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
80
Item 11. Executive Compensation
89
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
90
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
91
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
93
PART IV
94
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
94
Item 16. Form 10-K Summary
95
i
CERTAIN TERMS
Unless otherwise stated in this
Annual Report on Form 10-K (this “Annual Report”), references to:
●
“Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association” are to our second amended and
restated memorandum and articles of association in effect as amended and/or restated from time to time;
●
“Companies Act” are to the Companies Act (As Revised) of the Cayman Islands;
●
“Exchange Act” are to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended;
●
“initial shares” or “founder shares” are to the 1,437,500 ordinary shares initially
issued to our sponsor in a private placement prior to the initial public offering;
●
“insiders” are to our initial shareholders and all of our officers and directors;
●
“Investment Company Act” are to the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended;
●
“initial shareholders” are to the holders of our founder shares prior to the initial public
offering;
●
“IPO” or “Initial Public Offering” are to the initial public offering of our securities
pursuant to our Prospectus, which offering was consummated on August 11, 2025;
●
“letter agreement” are to the agreements, executed on August 7, 2025 among us, our officers,
directors and initial shareholders;
●
“management” or our “management team” are to our officers and directors;
●
“ordinary shares” are to our ordinary shares of par value USD0.0001 each;
●
“Prospectus” are to the final prospectus, filed with the SEC pursuant
to Rule 424(b)(4) under the Securities Act on August 8, 2025 (covering Registration Statement No: 333-287976).
●
“PRC” or “China” are to the People’s Republic of China, and only in the context
of describing the PRC laws, rules, regulations, regulatory authorities, and any PRC entities or citizens under such rules, laws and regulations
and other legal or tax matters in this Annual Report, excludes Taiwan, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and the Macau Special
Administrative Region;
●
“private units” are to the units issued to our sponsor in a private placement simultaneously
with the closing of the initial public offering;
●
“public shares” are to ordinary shares being sold as part of the units in the initial public
offering (whether they are purchased in the initial public offering or thereafter in the open market);
●
“public shareholders” are to the holders
of the public shares, whether they are purchased in the public offering or in the aftermarket, including any of our initial shareholders
to the extent that they purchase such public shares (except that our initial shareholders will not have conversion or tender rights with
respect to any public shares they own);
●
“representative shares” are to the 201,250 ordinary shares as the underwriters’
over-allotment option was exercised in full issued to A.G.P. (and/or its designees) as a part of the underwriting commission simultaneously
with the closing of this offering;
ii
●
“rights” are to the rights which are
being sold as part of the units in the initial public offering and in the private placement to the sponsor;
●
“Securities Act” are to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended;
●
“sponsor” are to STARRY SEA INVESTMENT LIMITED, a British Virgin Islands business company;
●
“US Dollars” and “$” are to the legal currency of the United States; and
●
“we,” “us,” “our company” and “the company” are to STARRY
SEA ACQUISITION CORP, a Cayman Islands exempted company.
iii
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Some statements contained in
this Annual Report are forward-looking in nature. Our forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding
our or our management team’s expectations, hopes, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future. In addition, any statements
that refer to projections, forecasts or other characterizations of future events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions,
are forward-looking statements. The words “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,”
“estimate,” “expect,” “intends,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “possible,”
“potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “would” and similar expressions
may identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. Forward-looking
statements in this Annual Report may include, for example, statements about:
●
our ability to complete our initial business combination;
●
our success in retaining or recruiting, or changes required in, our officers, key employees or directors following
our initial business combination;
●
our officers and directors allocating their time to other businesses and potentially having conflicts of interest
with our business or in approving our initial business combination, as a result of which they would then receive expense reimbursements;
●
our potential ability to obtain additional financing to complete our initial business combination;
●
our pool of prospective target businesses;
●
the ability of our officers and directors to generate a number of potential acquisition opportunities;
●
our public securities’ potential liquidity and trading;
●
the lack of a market for our securities;
●
the use of proceeds not held in the trust account or available to us from interest income on the trust account
balance; or
●
our financial performance following the IPO.
The forward-looking statements
contained in this Annual Report are based on our current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects
on us. There can be no assurance that future developments affecting us will be those that we have anticipated. These forward-looking statements
involve a number of risks, uncertainties (some of which are beyond our control) or other assumptions that may cause actual results or
performance to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties
include, but are not limited to, those factors described under the heading “Risk Factors.” Should one or more of these risks
or uncertainties materialize, or should any of our assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary in material respects from those
projected in these forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether
as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws.
iv
PART I
Item 1. BUSINESS
General
We are a blank check company
originally formed as a Cayman Islands exempted company on December 5, 2024, for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange,
asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses, which we refer to as our
initial business combination. The company has not commenced any operations nor generated any revenues to date. All activity for the period
from December 5, 2024 (inception) through December 31, 2025, relates to the company’s formation and the Initial Public
Offering, and since the Initial Public Offering to its search for an initial business combination. We are also an emerging growth company
and, as such, we are subject to all of the risks associated with emerging growth companies.
Our sponsor is Starry Sea Investment
Limited, a British Virgin Islands company, which was formed to invest in our company. Although our sponsor is permitted to undertake any
activities permitted under British Virgin Islands law and other applicable law, our sponsor’s business is focused on investing in
our company. Although each of our officers and directors is a shareholder of our sponsor; only Mr. Guojian Zhang, the sole director
of our sponsor, holds voting securities in our sponsor and has the power to vote or dispose of the securities. On February 14, 2025,
our sponsor purchased an aggregate of 1,437,500 ordinary shares (up to 187,500 of which were subject to forfeiture by the holders thereof
depending on the extent to which the underwriters’ option to purchase additional units is exercised) for an aggregate purchase price
of $25,000, or approximately $0.017 per share, and subsequently, an aggregate of 205,000 founder
shares transferred were transferred from sponsor to two executive officers and three independent director nominees at nil consideration.
As the over-allotment option was exercised in full, none of the founder shares were forfeited.
On August 11, 2025, the
company sold an aggregate 5,750,000 Units at a price of $10.00 per Unit for a total of $57,500,000 (including 750,000 Units from
the exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option) (the “Units”). Each Unit consists of one ordinary share, par
value $0.0001 per share, of the company (the “Ordinary Shares”) and one right to receive one-sixth (1/6 th ) of one
ordinary share upon the consummation of the company’s initial business combination. Simultaneously with the consummation of the
IPO and the sale of the Units, the company consummated the private placement of 247,121 private units, each placement unit consisting
of one ordinary share and one right to receive one-sixth (1/6 th ) of one ordinary share, to the sponsor at a price of $10.00
per Placement Unit, generating total proceeds of $2,471,210. The issuance of the Placement Units was made pursuant to the exemption from
registration contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
The net proceeds from the Initial
Public Offering, together with certain of the proceeds from the private placement, totaling $57,500,000 in the aggregate, were placed
in a trust account with Odyssey Transfer and Trust Company established for the benefit of the company’s public shareholders. Except
for the withdrawal of interest earned on the amounts in the trust account to fund the company’s taxes, if any, or upon the redemption
by public shareholders of ordinary shares in connection with certain amendments to the company’s amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association, none of the funds held in the trust account will be released until the completion of the company’s
initial business combination or the redemption by the company of 100% of the outstanding ordinary shares issued by the company in the
Initial Public Offering if the company does not consummate an initial business combination within a maximum of 15 months after the closing
of the Initial Public Offering or, if such period is extended, within such extended period. We presently have no revenue and have had
losses since the inception from incurring formation and operating costs. We have relied upon the sale of our securities and loans from
the sponsor and other parties to fund our operations.
Transaction costs related to
our IPO amounted to $3,417,044, consisting of $1,150,000 of underwriting fees, $1,849,488 of the Representative Shares and $417,556 of
other offering costs. A total of $57,500,000, from the proceeds of the IPO and the private placement, was placed in a U.S.-based trust
account, established by the trustee. Except with respect to interest earned on the funds in the trust account that may be released to
the company to pay its taxes, the funds held in the trust account will not be released from the trust account until the earliest of (i)
the completion of the company’s initial business combination, (ii) the redemption of any of the company’s public shares properly
tendered in connection with a shareholder vote to amend the company’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association
to (A) modify the substance or timing of its obligation to redeem 100% of the company’s public shares if it does not complete its
initial business combination within 15 months from the closing of the IPO or, if such period is extended, within such extended period
to consummate a business combination, or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-business
combination activity, and (iii) the redemption of the company’s public shares if it is unable to complete its initial business combination
within 15 months from the closing of the IPO or, if such period is extended, within such extended period to consummate a business combination.
1
Net cash generated from
the IPO and private placement units and held outside of the trust was used in operating activities was $816,060. As of December 31,
2025, the company had a working capital of $379,066.
On October 2, 2025,
holders of the company’s Units could elect to separately trade the ordinary shares and rights included in its Units. The ordinary
shares and rights are trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market (“Nasdaq”) under the symbols “SSEA” and “SSEAR,”
respectively. Units not separated will continue to trade on Nasdaq under the symbol “SSEAU.” Holders of units will need to
have their brokers contact the company’s transfer agent in order to separate the holders’ Units into ordinary shares and rights.
The funds in the trust account
will be (i) invested only in cash or U.S. government treasury bills with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money
market funds that meet certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and that invest
only in direct U.S. government obligations and/or (ii) deposited in an interest-bearing demand deposit account at a U.S.
chartered commercial bank with consolidated assets of $100 billion or more. We intend to use substantially all of the funds held
in the trust account, including any amounts representing interest earned in the trust account (which interest shall be net of permitted
withdrawals), if any, to complete our initial business combination.
Recent Developments
On September 29, 2025, we
entered into a letter of intent (the “Letter of Intent”) with Forever Young International Limited, a Cayman Islands exempted
company and a health industry operator providing comprehensive management and support service solutions for medical institutions in China
(“Forever Young”), for a proposed business combination (the “Proposed Business Combination”). Pursuant to the
Letter of Intent, the parties have entered into a period of exclusivity in order to negotiate the acquisition of Forever Young wherein,
among other things, we agreed not to solicit, negotiate, conduct or commit to conduct any alternative business combination proposal. The
Letter of Intent contemplates that the pre-money equity value ascribed to Forever Young will be in the range of approximately $750 million
to $900 million, subject to confirmatory due diligence by both parties. The consideration is expected to be comprised of rollover equity
to Forever Young’s shareholders in the form of ordinary shares of the post-closing publicly-listed entity, each valued at $10 per
share.
Acquisition Strategy and Investment Criteria
Our efforts to identify a prospective
target business will not be limited to any particular industry or geographic region. Specifically, we will adopt the following major acquisition
strategy:
●
leverage our management team’s operational expertise, successful deal experience and extensive knowledge
in a broad sector horizon to effectively and efficiently seek acquisition opportunities and may pursue targets in any industry or geography;
●
leverage the unique combination of proven deal execution capabilities, extensive relationship networks and
professional investment track record of our sponsor and management team’s extensive experience with listed companies, capital market
transactions and investing in companies across a wide range of sectors;
●
focus our search for a target company that has compelling economics, potential for high recurring revenue,
a defensible market position, and successful management teams that are seeking access to the public capital markets;
●
generate attractive returns and create value for our shareholders by applying a disciplined strategy of identifying
attractive investment opportunities that could benefit from the addition of capital, management expertise and strategic insights;
●
identify an opportunity where our management team’s expertise could effect a positive transformation
of the existing business to improve the overall value propositions while maximizing shareholder value;
●
identify companies that are under-performing their potential due to a temporary period of dislocation in the
markets; and
2
●
source initial business combination opportunities through the extensive networks of our management team, sponsor
and their affiliates, including seasoned executives and operators, private equity investors, lenders, attorneys and family offices, that
we believe will provide our management team with a robust flow of acquisition opportunities.
Our management team has decades
of combined experience setting and implementing strategies to grow revenues and improve profitability, including developing growth initiatives,
developing capital allocation strategies, reducing expenses to increase earnings or to redeploy capital into more beneficial initiatives,
pursuing add-on acquisitions and divestitures, engaging in capital markets and other financing or restructuring activities, evaluating,
changing or enhancing management when appropriate, and crafting other initiatives.
To execute our business strategy,
we intend to:
●
utilize our management team’s extensive network of company owners, management teams, financial intermediaries
and others to identify appropriate candidates for a possible business combination;
●
conduct rigorous research and analysis of various industries and companies to identify promising potential
targets;
●
conduct a rigorous and thorough due diligence review of the targets under consideration, including an analysis
of overall industry and competitive conditions and of company specific information, meetings with incumbent management and employees,
document reviews, interviews of customers and suppliers, inspections of facilities, competitor analysis and reviews of operational, financial
and business and other information, among others, in the evaluation process to ensure a high-quality potential target;
●
utilize our established deal execution experiences to better understand the competing priorities among stakeholders
and creatively structure transaction terms to reach a transaction agreement beneficial to all parties;
●
identify under-exploited expansion opportunities overlooked by other companies where complexity or urgency
mask hidden value and complete a business combination at an attractive price in terms of intrinsic value and future potential;
●
implement a business plan that we believe will accelerate growth and provide the company with flexibility
both financially and operationally; and
●
seek further strategic opportunities in the form of acquisitions, divestitures or other transactions in order
to enhance shareholder value.
Consistent with our business
strategy, we have identified the following general criteria and guidelines that we believe are important in evaluating candidates for
our initial business combination. While we intend to use these criteria and guidelines in evaluating prospective businesses, we may deviate
from these criteria and guidelines should we consider it appropriate to do so.
●
Established businesses with long-term financial visibility. We will seek to acquire a target that has
already generated, or has the near-term potential to generate, strong and stable cash flow, with predictable and recurring revenue streams.
●
Defensible market position. We intend to seek target businesses with strong positions in an industry
where they have disruptive or leading competitive technology, distinctive brand equity and/or product competencies.
●
Growth opportunities through capital investment . We intend to seek candidates who may be at a point
of achieving high growth and require additional expertise or capital to help drive their further expansion.
3
●
Talented and incentivized management team with a proven track record . We will focus on candidates with
a strong and experienced management team that has a proven track record of driving revenue growth, enhancing profitability and generating
strong free cash flow. We will seek to partner with a management team that is well-incentivized and aligned in interest to create enduring
shareholder value, with the ambition to take advantage of the improved liquidity and additional capital that can come from a successful
U.S. public listing. We expect that the operating and financial abilities of our management and board will help potential target companies
to unlock opportunities for future growth and enhanced profitability.
●
Benefit from being a public company . We intend to pursue a business combination with a company that
we believe will benefit from being publicly traded and can effectively utilize the broader access to capital and public profile associated
with being a public company. We expect that the access to the public capital markets could allow such a target business to accelerate
its growth, thereby enhancing its ability to pursue accretive acquisitions, high-return capital projects, and/or strengthen its balance
sheet and recruit and retain key employees through the use of publicly-traded equity compensation.
●
Benefit uniquely from our capabilities . We will seek to acquire a business where the collective capabilities
of our management and sponsor can be leveraged to tangibly improve the operations and market position of the target.
●
Attractive risk-adjusted returns . We intend to acquire a target that we believe can offer attractive
risk-adjusted returns on the investments of our shareholders.
Status as a Public Company
We believe our structure will
make us an attractive business combination partner to prospective target businesses. As a publicly traded company, we will offer a target
business an alternative to the traditional Initial Public Offering. We believe that target businesses will favor this alternative, which
we believe is less expensive, while offering greater certainty of execution than a traditional Initial Public Offering. During an Initial
Public Offering, there are typically expenses incurred in marketing, which would be costlier than a business combination with us. Furthermore,
once a proposed business combination is approved by our shareholders (if applicable) and the transaction is consummated, the target business
will have effectively become public, whereas an Initial Public Offering is always subject to the underwriters’ ability to complete
the offering, as well as general market conditions that could prevent the offering from occurring. Once public, we believe the target
business would have greater access to capital and additional means of creating management incentives that are better aligned with shareholders’
interests than it would as a private company. It can offer further benefits by augmenting a company’s profile among potential new
customers and vendors and aid in attracting talented management.
Effecting a Business Combination
General
We are not presently engaged
in, and we will not engage in, any substantive commercial business for an indefinite period of time following our Initial Public Offering.
We intend to utilize cash derived from the proceeds of our Initial Public Offering and the private units, our share capital, debt or a
combination of these in effecting a business combination. Although substantially all of the net proceeds of our Initial Public Offering
and private units are intended to be applied generally toward effecting a business combination as described in our Prospectus, the proceeds
are not otherwise being designated for any more specific purposes. Accordingly, investors in our Initial Public Offering are investing
without first having an opportunity to evaluate the specific merits or risks of any one or more business combinations. A business combination
may involve the acquisition of, or merger with, a company which does not need substantial additional capital but which desires to establish
a public trading market for its shares, while avoiding what it may deem to be adverse consequences of undertaking a public offering itself.
These include time delays, significant expense, loss of voting control and compliance with various U.S. Federal and state securities laws.
In the alternative, we may seek to consummate a business combination with a company that may be in its early stages of development or
growth. While we may seek to effect simultaneous business combinations with more than one target business, we will probably have the ability,
as a result of our limited resources, to effect only a single business combination.
4
Sources of Target Businesses
We anticipate that target business
candidates will be brought to our attention from various unaffiliated sources, including investment bankers, venture capital funds, private
equity funds, leveraged buyout funds, management buyout funds and other members of the financial community. Target businesses may be brought
to our attention by such unaffiliated sources as a result of being solicited by us through calls or mailings. These sources may also introduce
us to target businesses they think we may be interested in on an unsolicited basis, since many of these sources will have read our Prospectus
and know what types of businesses we are targeting. Our officers and directors, as well as their respective affiliates, may also bring
to our attention target business candidates that they become aware of through their business contacts as a result of formal or informal
inquiries or discussions they may have, as well as attending trade shows or conventions. While we do not presently anticipate engaging
the services of professional firms or other individuals that specialize in business acquisitions on any formal basis, we may engage these
firms or other individuals in the future, in which event we may pay a finder’s fee, consulting fee or other compensation to be determined
in an arm’s length negotiation based on the terms of the transaction. In no event, however, will any of our existing officers, directors,
special advisors or initial shareholders, or any entity with which they are affiliated, be paid any finder’s fee, consulting fee
or other compensation prior to, or for any services they render in order to effectuate, the consummation of a business combination (regardless
of the type of transaction). If we decide to enter into a business combination with a target business that is affiliated with our officers,
directors or initial shareholders, we will do so only if we have obtained an opinion from an independent investment banking firm that
the business combination is fair to our unaffiliated shareholders from a financial point of view. However, as of the date of this Annual
Report, there is no affiliated entity that we consider a business combination target.
Selection of a Target Business and Structuring
of a Business Combination
Subject to the limitations that
a target business have a fair market value of at least 80% of the balance in the trust account (excluding any taxes payable on the income
earned on the trust account) at the time of the execution of a definitive agreement for our initial business combination, as described
below in more detail, our management will have virtually unrestricted flexibility in identifying and selecting a prospective target business.
We have not established any other specific attributes or criteria (financial or otherwise) for prospective target businesses.
We believe such factors will
be important in evaluating prospective target businesses, regardless of the location or industry in which such target business operates.
However, this list is not intended to be exhaustive. Furthermore, we may decide to enter into a business combination with a target business
that does not meet these criteria and guidelines.
Any evaluation relating to the
merits of a particular business combination will be based, to the extent relevant, on the above factors as well as other considerations
deemed relevant by our management in effecting a business combination consistent with our business objective. In evaluating a prospective
target business, we will conduct an extensive due diligence review which will encompass, among other things, meetings with incumbent management
and inspection of facilities, as well as review of financial and other information which is made available to us. This due diligence review
will be conducted either by our management or by unaffiliated third parties we may engage, although we have no current intention to engage
any such third parties.
The time and costs required to
select and evaluate a target business and to structure and complete the business combination cannot presently be ascertained with any
degree of certainty. Any costs incurred with respect to the identification and evaluation of a prospective target business with which
a business combination is not ultimately completed will result in a loss to us and reduce the amount of capital available to otherwise
complete a business combination.
5
Fair Market Value of Target Business
Pursuant to the Nasdaq Stock
Market Listing Rules, the target business or businesses that we acquire must collectively have a fair market value equal to at least 80%
of the balance of the funds in the trust account (excluding any taxes payable on the income earned on the trust account) at the time of
the execution of a definitive agreement for our initial business combination, although we may acquire a target business whose fair market
value significantly exceeds 80% of the trust account balance. We currently anticipate structuring a business combination to acquire 100%
of the equity interests or assets of the target business or businesses. We may, however, structure a business combination where we merge
directly with the target business or where we acquire less than 100% of such interests or assets of the target business in order to meet
certain objectives of the target management team or shareholders or for other reasons, but we will only complete such business combination
if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires
a controlling interest in the target sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company
Act. Even if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the voting securities of the target, our shareholders prior
to the business combination may collectively own a minority interest in the post-transaction company, depending on valuations ascribed
to the target and us in the business combination transaction. For example, we could pursue a transaction in which we issue a substantial
number of new shares in exchange for all of the outstanding capital of a target. In this case, we could acquire a 100% controlling interest
in the target. However, as a result of the issuance of a substantial number of new shares, our shareholders immediately prior to our initial
business combination could own less than a majority of our issued and outstanding shares subsequent to our initial business combination.
If less than 100% of the equity interests or assets of a target business or businesses are owned or acquired by the post-transaction company,
only the portion of such business or businesses that is owned or acquired is what will be valued for purposes of the 80% of net assets
test, assuming that we obtain and maintain a listing for our securities on Nasdaq. In order to consummate such an acquisition, we may
issue a significant amount of our debt or equity securities to the sellers of such businesses and/or seek to raise additional funds through
a private offering of debt or equity securities. Since we have no specific business combination under consideration, we have not entered
into any such fund-raising arrangement and have no current intention of doing so. The fair market value of the target business will be
determined by our board of directors based upon one or more standards generally accepted by the financial community (such as actual and
potential sales, earnings, cash flow and/or book value). If our board is not able to independently determine that the target business
has a sufficient fair market value, we will obtain an opinion from an unaffiliated, independent investment banking firm, or another independent
entity that commonly renders valuation opinions on the type of target business we are seeking to acquire, with respect to the satisfaction
of such criteria. We will not be required to obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm, or another independent entity
that commonly renders valuation opinions on the type of target business we are seeking to acquire, as to the fair market value if our
board of directors independently determines that the target business complies with the 80% threshold.
We will not be required to comply
with the 80% fair market value requirement if we are delisted from Nasdaq. If Nasdaq delists our securities from trading on its exchange
after our Initial Public Offering, we would not be required to satisfy the fair market value requirement described above and could complete
a business combination with a target business having a fair market value substantially below 80% of the balance in the trust account.
Lack of Business Diversification
Our business combination must
be with a target business or businesses that collectively satisfy the minimum valuation standard at the time of such acquisition, as discussed
above, although this process may entail the simultaneous acquisitions of several operating businesses at the same time. Therefore, at
least initially, the prospects for our success may be entirely dependent upon the future performance of a single business. Unlike other
entities which may have the resources to complete several business combinations of entities operating in multiple industries or multiple
areas of a single industry, it is probable that we will not have the resources to diversify our operations or benefit from the possible
spreading of risks or offsetting of losses. By consummating a business combination with only a single entity, our lack of diversification
may:
●
subject us to numerous economic, competitive and regulatory developments, any or all of which may have a substantial
adverse impact upon the particular industry in which we may operate subsequent to a business combination, and
●
result in our dependency upon the performance of a single operating business or the development or market
acceptance of a single or limited number of products, processes or services.
6
If we determine to simultaneously
acquire several businesses and such businesses are owned by different sellers, we will need for each of such sellers to agree that our
purchase of its business is contingent on the simultaneous closings of the other acquisitions, which may make it more difficult for us,
and delay our ability, to complete the business combination. With multiple acquisitions, we could also face additional risks, including
additional burdens and costs with respect to possible multiple negotiations and due diligence investigations (if there are multiple sellers)
and the additional risks associated with the subsequent assimilation of the operations and services or products of the acquired companies
in a single operating business.
Limited Ability to Evaluate the Target Business’
Management
Although we intend to scrutinize
the management of a prospective target business when evaluating the desirability of effecting a business combination, we cannot assure
that our assessment of the target business’ management will prove to be correct. In addition, we cannot assure that the future management
will have the necessary skills, qualifications or abilities to manage a public company. Furthermore, the future role of our officers and
directors, if any, in the target business following a business combination cannot presently be stated with any certainty. While it is
possible that some of our key personnel will remain associated in senior management or advisory positions with us following a business
combination, it is unlikely that they will devote their full-time efforts to our affairs subsequent to a business combination. Moreover,
they would only be able to remain with the company after the consummation of a business combination if they are able to negotiate employment
or consulting agreements in connection with the business combination. Such negotiations would take place simultaneously with the negotiation
of the business combination and could provide for them to receive compensation in the form of cash payments and/or our securities for
services they would render to the company after the consummation of the business combination. While the personal and financial interests
of our key personnel may influence their motivation in identifying and selecting a target business, their ability to remain with the company
after the consummation of a business combination will not be the determining factor in our decision as to whether or not we will proceed
with any potential business combination. Additionally, our officers and directors may not have significant experience or knowledge relating
to the operations of the particular target business.
Following a business combination,
we may seek to recruit additional managers to supplement the incumbent management of the target business. We cannot assure that we will
have the ability to recruit additional managers, or that any such additional managers we do recruit will have the requisite skills, knowledge
or experience necessary to enhance the incumbent management.
Shareholders May not Have the Ability to Approve
an Initial Business Combination
In connection with any proposed
business combination, we will either (1) seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination at a meeting called for such purpose
at which public shareholders may seek to convert their public shares, regardless of whether they vote for or against the proposed business
combination or abstain from voting, into their pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account (net
of taxes payable) or (2) provide our public shareholders with the opportunity to sell their public shares to us by means of a tender offer
(and thereby avoid the need for a shareholder vote) for an amount equal to their pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on
deposit in the trust account (net of taxes payable), in each case subject to the limitations described herein. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
our initial shareholders have agreed, pursuant to written letter agreements with us, not to convert any initial shares and private shares
held by them as well as any other shares acquired in or after our Initial Public Offering into their pro rata share of the aggregate
amount then on deposit in the trust account. If we determine to engage in a tender offer, such tender offer will be structured so that
each shareholder may tender any or all of his, her or its public shares rather than some pro rata portion of his, her or its shares.
The decision as to whether we will seek shareholder approval of a proposed business combination or will allow shareholders to sell their
shares to us in a tender offer will be made by us based on a variety of factors such as the timing of the transaction, or whether the
terms of the transaction would otherwise require us to seek shareholder approval. If we so choose and we are legally permitted to do so,
we have the flexibility to avoid a shareholder vote and allow our shareholders to sell their shares pursuant to Rule 13e-4 and Regulation
14E of the Exchange Act which regulate issuer tender offers. In that case, we will file tender offer documents with the SEC which will
contain substantially the same financial and other information about the initial business combination as is required under the SEC’s
proxy rules.
7
Our initial shareholders and
our officers and directors have agreed (1) to vote their initial shares, private shares and any public shares acquired in or after our
Initial Public Offering (including in open market and privately-negotiated transactions, aside from shares they may purchase in compliance
with the requirements of Rule 14e-5 under the Exchange Act, which would not be voted in favor of approving the business combination
transaction) in favor of any proposed business combination, (2) not to convert any ordinary shares in connection with a shareholder vote
to approve a proposed initial business combination, and (3) not sell any ordinary shares in any tender in connection with a proposed initial
business combination. The holders of the representative shares also have agreed, among other things, to vote their representative shares
in favor of any proposed business combination. As a result, if we sought shareholder approval of a proposed transaction we could need
as little as 1,671,440 of our public shares (or approximately 33.43% of our public shares) to be voted in favor of the transaction in
order to have such transaction approved (assuming that all issued and outstanding shares are voted, that the over-allotment option is
not exercised, and that the insiders do not purchase any units in our Initial Public Offering or units or shares in the after-market).
None of our officers, directors,
initial shareholders or their affiliates has indicated any intention to purchase units or ordinary shares in our Initial Public Offering
or from persons in the open market or in private transactions (other than the private units). However, if we hold a meeting to approve
a proposed business combination and a significant number of shareholders vote, or indicate an intention to vote, against such proposed
business combination, our officers, directors, initial shareholders or their affiliates could make such purchases in the open market or
in private transactions in order to influence the vote. Notwithstanding the foregoing, our officers, directors, initial shareholders and
their affiliates will not make purchases of ordinary shares if the purchases would violate Section 9(a)(2) or Rule 10b-5 promulgated
under the Exchange Act, which are rules designed to stop potential manipulation of a company’s share. In addition, our officers,
directors, initial shareholders and their affiliates would structure such purchases to be in compliance with the requirements of Rule 14e-5
under the Exchange Act, including, in pertinent part, through adherence to the following:
●
our registration statement/proxy statement filed for our business combination transaction would disclose the
possibility that our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or their affiliates may purchase shares from public shareholders outside the
redemption process, along with the purpose of such purchases;
●
if our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or their affiliates were to purchase shares from public shareholders,
they would do so at a price no higher than the price offered through our redemption process;
●
our registration statement/proxy statement filed for our business combination transaction would include a
representation that any of our securities purchased by our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or their affiliates would not be voted
in favor of approving the business combination transaction;
●
our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or their affiliates would not possess any redemption rights with
respect to our securities or, if they do acquire and possess redemption rights, they would waive such rights; and
●
we would disclose in a Form 8-K, before our security holder meeting to approve the business combination transaction,
the following material items:
○
the amount of our securities purchased outside of the redemption offer by our sponsor, directors, officers,
advisors or their affiliates, along with the purchase price;
○
the purpose of the purchases by our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or their affiliates;
○
the impact, if any, of the purchases by our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or their affiliates on
the likelihood that the business combination transaction will be approved;
○
the identities of company security holders who sold to our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or their
affiliates (if not purchased on the open market) or the nature of company security holders ( e.g ., 5% security holders) who sold
to our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or their affiliates; and
○
the number of company securities for which we received redemption requests pursuant to its redemption offer.
8
Conversion and Tender Rights
At any meeting called to approve
an initial business combination, public shareholders may seek to convert their public shares, regardless of whether they vote for or against
the proposed business combination or abstain from voting, into their pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in
the trust account, less any taxes then due but not yet paid. Notwithstanding the foregoing, our initial shareholders have agreed, pursuant
to written letter agreements with us, not to convert any initial shares and private shares held by them as well as any other shares acquired
in or after our Initial Public Offering into their pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account.
The redemption rights will be effected under our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association and Cayman Islands law as
redemptions. If we hold a meeting to approve an initial business combination, a holder will always have the ability to vote against a
proposed business combination and not seek conversion of its shares.
Alternatively, if we engage in
a tender offer, each public shareholder will be provided the opportunity to sell his public shares to us in such tender offer. The tender
offer rules require us to hold the tender offer open for at least 20 business days. Accordingly, this is the minimum amount of time we
would need to provide holders to determine whether they want to sell their public shares to us in the tender offer or remain an investor
in our company.
Our initial shareholders, officers
and directors will not have redemption rights with respect to any ordinary shares owned by them, directly or indirectly, whether acquired
prior to our Initial Public Offering or purchased by them in our Initial Public Offering or in the aftermarket.
We may also require public shareholders,
whether they are a record holder or hold their shares in “street name,” to either tender their certificates (if any) to our
transfer agent or to deliver their shares to the transfer agent electronically using Depository Trust Company’s DWAC (Deposit/Withdrawal
At Custodian) System, at the holder’s option, at any time at or prior to the vote on the business combination. Once the shares are
converted by the holder, and effectively redeemed by us under Cayman Islands law, the share registrar in the Cayman Islands will then
update our register of members to reflect all conversions. The proxy solicitation materials that we will furnish to shareholders in connection
with the vote for any proposed business combination will indicate whether we are requiring shareholders to satisfy such delivery requirements.
Accordingly, a shareholder would have from the time our proxy statement is mailed through the vote on the business combination to deliver
his shares if he wishes to seek to exercise his redemption rights. Under our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association,
we are required to provide at least five days’ advance notice of any general meeting, which would be the minimum amount of time
a shareholder would have to determine whether to exercise redemption rights. However, a final proxy statement will be distributed to our
shareholders at least twenty calendar days prior to the general meeting if we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination
at such meeting. As a result, if we require public shareholders who wish to convert their ordinary shares into the right to receive a
pro rata portion of the funds in the trust account to comply with the foregoing delivery requirements, holders may not have sufficient
time to receive the notice and deliver their shares for conversion. Accordingly, investors may not be able to exercise their redemption
rights and may be forced to retain our securities when they otherwise would not want to.
There is a nominal cost associated
with this tendering process and the act of certificating the shares or delivering them through the DWAC System. The transfer agent will
typically charge the tendering broker a fee and it would be up to the broker whether or not to pass this cost on to the converting holder.
However, this fee would be incurred regardless of whether or not we require holders seeking to exercise redemption rights. The need to
deliver shares is a requirement of exercising redemption rights regardless of the timing of when such delivery must be effectuated. However,
in the event we require shareholders seeking to exercise redemption rights to deliver their shares prior to the consummation of the proposed
business combination and the proposed business combination is not consummated, this may result in an increased cost to shareholders.
Any request to convert or tender
such shares once made, may be withdrawn at any time up to the vote on the proposed business combination or expiration of the tender offer.
Furthermore, if a holder of a public share delivered its certificate in connection with an election of their conversion or tender and
subsequently decides prior to the vote on the business combination or the expiration of the tender offer not to elect to exercise such
rights, it may simply request that the transfer agent return the certificate (physically or electronically).
If the initial business combination
is not approved or completed for any reason, then our public shareholders who elected to exercise their conversion or tender rights would
not be entitled to convert their shares for the applicable pro rata share of the trust account. In such case, we will promptly
return any shares delivered by public holders.
9
Redemption of Public Shares and Liquidation of
Trust Account if No Business Combination
If we do not complete a business
combination within 15 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering, our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association
provides that we will: (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up; (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible, but not
more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount
then on deposit in the trust account, including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and not previously released to
us to pay our income taxes, divided by the number of the then-outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public
shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any); and (iii) as promptly
as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining shareholders and our board of directors, liquidate
and dissolve, subject in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), to our obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors
and the requirements of other applicable law.
If we are unable to consummate
our initial business combination within such time period, we will, (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii)
as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, subject to lawfully available funds therefor, redeem
100% of the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account,
including interest (net of taxes payable and less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses) divided by the number of then
issued and outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including
the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible
following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining shareholders and our board of directors, liquidate and dissolve. However,
we may not be able to distribute such amounts as a result of claims of creditors which may take priority over the claims of our public
shareholders. In the event of our liquidation and subsequent dissolution, the rights will expire and will be worthless.
The amount in the trust account
will be treated as funds distributable under the Companies Act provided that immediately following the date on which the proposed distribution
is proposed to be made, we are able to pay our debts as they fall due in the ordinary course of business. If we are forced to liquidate
the trust account, we anticipate that we would distribute to our public shareholders the amount in the trust account calculated as of
the date that is two (2) days prior to the distribution date (including any accrued interest net of taxes payable and less up to $100,000
of interest to pay dissolution expenses). Prior to such distribution, we would be required to assess all claims that may be potentially
brought against us by our creditors for amounts they are actually owed and make provision for such amounts, as creditors take priority
over our public shareholders with respect to amounts that are owed to them. We cannot assure that we will properly assess all claims that
may be potentially brought against us. As such, our shareholders could potentially be liable for any claims of creditors to the extent
of distributions received by them as an unlawful payment in the event we enter an insolvent liquidation. Furthermore, while we will seek
to have all vendors and service providers (which would include any third parties we engaged to assist us in any way in connection with
our search for a target business) and prospective target businesses execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim
of any kind they may have in or to any monies held in the trust account, there is no guarantee that they will execute such agreements.
Nor is there any guarantee that, even if such entities execute such agreements with us, they will not seek recourse against the trust
account or that a court would conclude that such agreements are legally enforceable.
Each of our initial shareholders
and our officers and directors have agreed to waive their respective rights to participate in any liquidation of our trust account or
other assets with respect to the initial shares and private units and to vote their initial shares, private shares in favor of any dissolution
and plan of distribution which we submit to a vote of shareholders. There will be no distribution from the trust account with respect
to our rights, which will expire worthless.
If we are unable to complete
an initial business combination and expend all of the net proceeds of our Initial Public Offering, other than the proceeds deposited in
the trust account, and without taking into account interest, if any, earned on the trust account, the initial per-share redemption price
from the trust account would be $10.00.
10
The proceeds deposited in the
trust account could, however, become subject to the claims of our creditors which would be prior to the claims of our public shareholders.
Although we will seek to have all vendors, including lenders for money borrowed, prospective target businesses or other entities we engage
execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust account for the
benefit of our public shareholders, there is no guarantee that they will execute such agreements or even if they execute such agreements
that they would be prevented from bringing claims against the trust account, including but not limited to, fraudulent inducement, breach
of fiduciary responsibility or other similar claims, as well as claims challenging the enforceability of the waiver, in each case in order
to gain an advantage with a claim against our assets, including the funds held in the trust account. If any third party refused to execute
an agreement waiving such claims to the monies held in the trust account, we would perform an analysis of the alternatives available to
us if we chose not to engage such third party and evaluate if such engagement would be in the best interest of our shareholders if such
third party refused to waive such claims. Examples of possible instances where we may engage a third party that refused to execute a waiver
include the engagement of a third-party consultant whose particular expertise or skills are believed by management to be significantly
superior to those of other consultants that would agree to execute a waiver or in cases where management is unable to find a provider
of required services willing to provide the waiver. In any event, our management would perform an analysis of the alternatives available
to it and would only enter into an agreement with a third party that did not execute a waiver if management believed that such third party’s
engagement would be significantly more beneficial to us than any alternative. In addition, there is no guarantee that such entities will
agree to waive any claims they may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any negotiations, contracts or agreements with
us and will not seek recourse against the trust account for any reason.
Our sponsor has agreed that,
if we liquidate the trust account prior to the consummation of a business combination, it will be liable to pay debts and obligations
to target businesses or vendors or other entities that are owed money by us for services rendered or contracted for or products sold to
us in excess of the net proceeds of our Initial Public Offering not held in the trust account, but only to the extent necessary to ensure
that such debts or obligations do not reduce the amounts in the trust account and only if such parties have not executed a waiver agreement.
However, we cannot assure that it will be able to satisfy those obligations if it is required to do so. Accordingly, the actual per-share
redemption price could be less than $10.00 due to claims of creditors. Additionally, if we are forced to file a bankruptcy case or an
involuntary bankruptcy case is filed against us which is not dismissed, the proceeds held in the trust account could be subject to applicable
bankruptcy law and may be included in our bankruptcy estate and subject to the claims of third parties with priority over the claims of
our shareholders. To the extent any bankruptcy claims deplete the trust account, we cannot assure we will be able to return to our public
shareholders at least $10.00 per share.
Competition
In identifying, evaluating and
selecting a target business, we may encounter intense competition from other entities having a business objective similar to ours. Many
of these entities are well established and have extensive experience identifying and effecting business combinations directly or through
affiliates. Many of these competitors possess greater technical, human and other resources than us and our financial resources will be
relatively limited when contrasted with those of many of these competitors. While we believe there may be numerous potential target businesses
that we could acquire with the net proceeds of our Initial Public Offering, our ability to compete in acquiring certain sizable target
businesses may be limited by our available financial resources.
The following also may not be
viewed favorably by certain target businesses:
●
our obligation to seek shareholder approval of a business combination or obtain the necessary financial information
to be sent to shareholders in connection with such business combination may delay or prevent the completion of a transaction;
●
our obligation to redeem public shares held by our public shareholders may reduce the resources available
to us for a business combination;
●
Nasdaq may require us to file a new listing application and meet its initial listing requirements to maintain
the listing of our securities following a business combination;
●
our outstanding rights and the potential future dilution they represent;
11
●
our obligation to register the resale of the initial shares, as well as the private units (and underlying
securities); and
●
the impact on the target business’ assets as a result of unknown liabilities under the securities laws
or otherwise depending on developments involving us prior to the consummation of a business combination.
Any of these factors may place
us at a competitive disadvantage in successfully negotiating a business combination. Our management believes, however, that our status
as a public entity and potential access to the United States public equity markets may give us a competitive advantage over privately
held entities having a similar business objective as ours in acquiring a target business with significant growth potential on favorable
terms.
If we succeed in effecting a
business combination, there will be, in all likelihood, intense competition from competitors of the target business. We cannot assure
that, subsequent to a business combination, we will have the resources or ability to compete effectively.
Periodic Reporting and Audited Financial Statements
We have registered our
units, ordinary shares and rights under the Exchange Act and have reporting obligations, including the requirement that we file
annual, quarterly and current reports with the SEC. In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, our annual report
contains and will contain financial statements audited and reported on by our independent registered public accountants.
We will provide shareholders
with audited financial statements of the prospective target business as part of any proxy solicitation sent to shareholders to assist
them in assessing the target business. In all likelihood, the financial information included in the proxy solicitation materials will
need to be prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP or IFRS, depending on the circumstances, and the historical financial statements may
be required to be audited in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. The financial statements may also be required to be prepared
in accordance with U.S. GAAP for Form 8-K announcing the closing of an initial business combination, which would need to be filed within
four business days thereafter. We cannot assure that any particular target business identified by us as a potential acquisition candidate
will have the necessary financial information. To the extent that this requirement cannot be met, we may not be able to acquire the proposed
target business.
We will be required to comply
with the internal control requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act beginning for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2026. A target
company may not be in compliance with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act regarding the adequacy of its internal controls. The development
of the internal controls of any such entity to achieve compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may increase the time and costs necessary
to complete any such acquisition.
We are an emerging growth company
as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act. As such, we are eligible to take advantage of certain
exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not “emerging growth companies”
including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirements
of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports
and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a non-binding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder
approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. If some investors find our securities less attractive as a result,
there may be a less active trading market for our securities and the prices of our securities may be more volatile. We will remain such
for up to five years. However, if within a three-year period, we issue non-convertible debt exceeding $1.0 billion or generate revenues
exceeding $1.235 billion, or if we have been a public company for at least 12 months and the market value of our ordinary shares that
are held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million on the last day of the second fiscal quarter of any given fiscal year, we would cease
to be an emerging growth company as of the following fiscal year. As an emerging growth company, we have elected, under Section 107(b)
of the JOBS Act, to take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying
with new or revised accounting standards.
12
Enforcement of Civil Liabilities
We are a company incorporated
under the laws of the Cayman Islands and administered from outside the United States, and a majority of our assets will be located within
the United States after our Initial Public Offering. Our U.S. agent for service of process is Puglisi & Associates. However, it may
be difficult for investors to effect service of process on us or our officers or directors within the United States in a way that will
permit a U.S. court to have jurisdiction over us. The majority of our assets may be located outside the United States after our initial
business combination.
Our corporate affairs are governed
by our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, the Companies Act, and the common law of the Cayman Islands. The rights
of shareholders to take action against the directors, actions by minority shareholders and the fiduciary responsibilities of our directors
to us under Cayman Islands law are to a large extent governed by the common law of the Cayman Islands. The common law of the Cayman Islands
is derived in part from comparatively limited judicial precedent in the Cayman Islands, as well as from English common law, the decisions
of whose courts are considered persuasive authority, but are not binding on a court in the Cayman Islands. The rights of our shareholders
and the fiduciary responsibilities of our directors under Cayman Islands law are not as clearly established as they would be under statutes
or judicial precedent in some jurisdictions in the United States. In particular, the Cayman Islands has a different body of securities
laws as compared to the United States, and some states, such as Delaware, have more fully developed and judicially interpreted bodies
of corporate law. In addition, Cayman Islands companies may not have standing to initiate a shareholder derivative action in a federal
court of the United States.
There is uncertainty as to whether
the Cayman Islands courts would:
●
recognize or enforce against us judgments of U.S. courts based on certain civil liability provisions of U.S.
securities laws; and
●
entertain original actions brought in the Cayman Islands against us or our directors or officers predicated
upon the securities laws of the United States or any state in the United States.
We have been advised by Maples
and Calder (Hong Kong) LLP, our Cayman Islands legal counsel, that there is uncertainty with regard to Cayman Islands law related to whether
a judgment obtained from the U.S. courts under civil liability provisions of U.S. securities laws will be determined by the courts of
the Cayman Islands as penal or punitive in nature. If such determination is made, the courts of the Cayman Islands will not recognize
or enforce the judgment against a Cayman Islands company, such as our company. As the courts of the Cayman Islands have yet to rule on
making such a determination in relation to judgments obtained from U.S. courts under civil liability provisions of U.S. securities laws,
it is uncertain whether such judgments would be enforceable in the Cayman Islands. We have been further advised that although there is
no statutory enforcement in the Cayman Islands of judgments obtained in the United States, a judgment obtained in such jurisdiction will
be recognized and enforced in the courts of the Cayman Islands at common law, without any re-examination of the merits of the underlying
dispute, by an action commenced on the foreign judgment debt in the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands, provided such judgment:
●
is given by a foreign court of competent jurisdiction;
●
imposes on the judgment debtor a liability to pay a liquidated sum for which the judgment has been given;
●
is final;
●
is not in respect of taxes, a fine or a penalty;
●
was not obtained by fraud; and
●
was not obtained in a manner and is not of a kind the enforcement of which is contrary to natural justice
or the public policy of the Cayman Islands.
Subject to the above limitations,
in appropriate circumstances, a Cayman Islands court may give effect in the Cayman Islands to other kinds of final foreign judgments such
as declaratory orders, orders for performance of contracts and injunctions.
13
Hong Kong
A judgment of a court in the
United States predicated upon U.S. federal or state securities laws may be enforced in Hong Kong at common law by bringing an action in
a Hong Kong court on that judgment for the amount due thereunder, and then seeking summary judgment on the strength of the foreign judgment,
provided that the foreign judgment, among other things, is (1) for a debt or a definite sum of money (not being taxes or similar charges
to a foreign government taxing authority or a fine or other penalty) and (2) final and conclusive on the merits of the claim, but not
otherwise. Such a judgment may not, in any event, be so enforced in Hong Kong if (a) it was obtained by fraud; (b) the proceedings in
which the judgment was obtained were opposed to natural justice; (c) its enforcement or recognition would be contrary to the public policy
of Hong Kong; (d) the court of the United States was not jurisdictionally competent; or (e) the judgment was in conflict with a prior
Hong Kong judgment.
Hong Kong has no arrangement
for the reciprocal enforcement of judgments with the United States. As a result, there is uncertainty as to the enforceability in Hong
Kong, in original actions or in actions for enforcement, of judgments of United States courts of civil liabilities predicated solely upon
the federal securities laws of the United States or the securities laws of any State or territory within the United States.
People’s Republic of China
As of the date of this Annual
Report, there is uncertainty as to whether the courts of China would (1) recognize or enforce judgments of United States courts obtained
against us or such persons predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of the United States or any state thereof,
or (2) be competent to hear original actions brought in each respective jurisdiction, against us or such persons predicated upon the securities
laws of the United States or any state thereof.
The recognition and enforcement
of foreign judgments are mainly provided for under the Chinese Civil Procedure Law. Chinese courts may recognize and enforce foreign judgments
in accordance with the requirements of the Chinese Civil Procedure Law and other applicable laws and regulations based either on treaties
between China and the country where the judgment is made or in reciprocity between jurisdictions. Accordingly, there is uncertainty whether
China courts will recognize or enforce judgments of United States or Cayman Islands Courts because China does not have any treaties or
other agreements with the Cayman Islands or the United States that provide for the reciprocal recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments
as of the date of this Annual Report. Further, under Chinese Civil Procedure Law, Chinese courts will not enforce a foreign judgment against
us or our officers and directors if the court decides that such judgment violates the basic principles of PRC law or national sovereignty,
security or social public interest. As a result, it is uncertain whether and on what basis a PRC court would enforce a judgment rendered
by a court in the United States or in the Cayman Islands.
Under the PRC Civil Procedure
Law, foreign shareholders may originate actions based on PRC law against a company in China for disputes if they can establish sufficient
nexus to the PRC for a PRC court to have jurisdiction, and meet other procedural requirements, including, among others, the plaintiff
must have a direct interest in the case, and there must be a concrete claim, a factual basis and a cause for the suit. However, it will
be difficult for U.S. shareholders to originate actions against us in the PRC in accordance with PRC laws because we are incorporated
under the laws of the Cayman Islands and it will be difficult for U.S. shareholders, by virtue only of holding our ordinary shares, to
establish a connection to the PRC for a PRC court to have jurisdiction as required under the PRC Civil Procedure Law.
In addition, our directors and
officers are nationals or residents of Malaysia, Hong Kong, the PRC and the United States, and most or a substantial portion of their
assets are located in the aforementioned locations.
As a result, it may be difficult
for investors to effect service of process within the United States upon us or these persons, or to enforce judgments obtained in U.S.
courts against us or them, including judgments predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of the United States
or any state in the United States. It will also be costlier and time-consuming for the investors to effect service of process outside
the United States, or to enforce judgments obtained from the U.S. courts in the courts of the jurisdictions where our directors and officers
reside. For example, to enforce a foreign judgment in Hong Kong, an application must be made to the Hong Kong High Court to enforce a
foreign judgment, which requires the engagement of a local counsel to facilitate or prepare the application, together with its various
supporting documents. The applicant must then proceed through the standard litigation process to sue on the judgment as a debt. In addition,
a judgment of a United States court for civil liabilities predicated upon the federal securities laws of the United States may also not
be enforceable in or recognized by the courts of the jurisdictions where our directors and officers reside. As such, it may be difficult
for investors to enforce judgments obtained in U.S. courts based on the civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws
against us and our officers and directors.
14
As a result of all of the above,
public shareholders may have more difficulty in protecting their interests in the face of actions taken against the management, members
of the board of directors or controlling shareholders than they would as public shareholders of a United States-incorporated company.
Potential Legal and Operational Risks Associated
with a Majority of Directors and Officers Based in or Having Significant Ties to China
Although we currently do not
have any PRC subsidiary or China operations, a majority of our executive officers and directors are located in, or have significant ties
to, China, which may make us a less attractive partner to potential target companies outside the PRC than a non-PRC related SPAC. As a
result, we are more likely to acquire a company based in China through subsidiaries and VIEs in an initial business combination. If we
decide to consummate our initial business combination with a target business based in and primarily operating in China, the combined company
may face various legal and operational risks and uncertainties after the business combination. See “Risk Factors — Risks Associated
with Acquiring and Operating a Target Business with its Primary Operations in China as a result of the location in or substantial ties
of our officers and directors to China.” In order to reduce or limit such risks, we will not consider or undertake an initial business
combination with any company which financial statements are audited by an accounting firm that the PCAOB is unable to inspect for two
consecutive years. Accordingly, this may limit the pool of acquisition candidates we may acquire in China due in part to PRC laws and
regulations against foreign ownership and investment in certain assets and industries, known as restricted industries, including, but
not limited to, value added telecommunications services (except for e-commerce, domestic multiparty communications, store-and-forward
services and call centers). Further, due to (i) the risks associated with acquiring and operating a business in the PRC and/or Hong Kong
and (ii) the fact that a majority of our executive officers and directors are located in or have significant ties to China, it may make
a us a less attractive partner to certain potential target businesses, including non-China- or non-Hong Kong-based target companies and
may also make it more difficult for us to consummate a business combination with a PRC- or Hong Kong-based target business.
In the event that we determine
to pursue a business combination target company based in China or Hong Kong, we may become subject to legal and operational risks because
our sponsor operates in China and our executive officers and directors are located in or have significant ties to China resulting from
PRC laws and regulations that are sometimes vague and uncertain, and which may therefore, present risks that may result in a material
change in its principal operations in China, significantly depreciation of the value of the combined company’s securities, or materially
hinder or prevent the offering of securities by the combined company to investors and cause the value of such securities to significantly
decline or be worthless. The PRC government has significant authority to exert influence on the ability of a China-based company to conduct
its business, make or accept foreign investments or list on a U.S. stock exchange. For example, if we enter into a business combination
with a target business operating in China, the combined company may face risks associated with regulatory approvals of the proposed business
combination between us and the target, offshore offerings, anti-monopoly regulatory actions, cybersecurity and data privacy, as well as
the potential lack of PCAOB inspection of its auditors or the auditors of the target business. In addition, the combined company may be
subject to legal and operational risks associated with having substantially all of its operations in China, including risks related to
the legal, political and economic polies of the Chines government, the relations between China and the United States, or PRC or United
States regulations, which risks could have a material adverse effect on the combined company’s operations and/or the value of the
securities of the combined company. See “Risk Factors — We, or our sponsor, executive officers and directors who are based
in or have significant ties to China, may be subject to certain risks relating to regulatory oversight by the PRC government. Given the
PRC government’s recent statements and regulatory actions, such as those related to data security or anti-monopoly concerns, the
PRC government may intervene or influence our operations at any time, which could result in a material change in our search for a target
business and/or the value of the securities we are registering or could significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer
or continue to offer securities to investors and cause the value of such securities to significantly decline or be worthless. Changes
in the policies, regulations, rules, and the enforcement of laws of the PRC may be adopted quickly with little advance notice and could
have a significant impact upon our ability to operate.”
The PRC government has recently
published new policies that significantly affected certain industries such as the education and internet industries, and we cannot rule
out the possibility that it will in the future release regulations or policies regarding any industry that could adversely affect our
potential business combination with a PRC operating business and the business, financial condition and results of operations of the combined
company.
15
The PRC government also recently
initiated a series of regulatory actions and statements to regulate business operations in China with little advance notice, including
cracking down on illegal activities in the securities market, adopting new measures to extend the scope of cybersecurity reviews, and
expanding the efforts in anti-monopoly enforcement. For example, network platform operators with personal information of more than one
million users must apply for cyber security review to the Cyber Security Review Office when they go public abroad, and accordingly these
companies may not be willing to list on a U.S. stock exchange or enter into a definitive business combination agreement with us. If we
enter into a business combination with a target business operating in China, the combined company may face risks associated with regulatory
approvals of the proposed business combination between us and the target, offshore offerings, anti-monopoly regulatory actions, and cybersecurity
and data privacy. The PRC government may also intervene with or influence the combined company’s operations as the government deems
appropriate to further regulatory, political and societal goals. Any such action, once taken by the PRC government, could make it more
difficult and costly for us to consummate a business combination with a target business operating in China, result in material changes
in the combined company’s post-combination operations and cause the value of the combined company’s securities to significantly
decline, or in extreme cases, become worthless or completely hinder the combined company’s ability to offer or continue to offer
securities to investors.
If we acquire a company based
in China, to the extent that the combined company in the future seeks to fund the business through distribution, dividends or transfer
of funds among and between holding company and subsidiaries, any such transfer of funds within and among the subsidiaries will be subject
to PRC regulations. Specifically, investment in Chinese companies is governed by the Foreign Investment Law, the dividends and distributions
from a PRC subsidiary are subject to regulations and restrictions on dividends and payment to parties outside of China, and any transfer
of funds among the PRC subsidiaries are allowed under and subject to regulations on private lending. Additionally, the PRC government
may impose controls on the conversion of Renminbi into foreign currencies and the remittance of currencies out of the PRC. In order for
the combined company to pay dividends to its shareholders, the combined company will rely on payments made from the PRC subsidiaries of
the combined company and the distribution of such payments to the combined company as dividends from the PRC subsidiaries of the combined
company. If we are to acquire a China-based operating company, the dividends and distributions from a PRC subsidiary are subject to regulations
and restrictions on dividends and payment to parties outside of China and the combined company may experience difficulties in completing
the administrative procedures necessary to obtain and remit foreign currency for the payment of dividends from its subsidiaries, if any.
Furthermore, there may be difficulties
in effecting service of legal process, enforcing foreign judgments or bringing actions in China against us based on foreign laws. A majority
of our current executive officers and directors are located in, or have significant ties to, China. Also, if we decide to consummate our
initial business combination with a target business based in and primarily operating in China, it is possible that substantially all or
a significant portion of combined company’s assets may be located outside of the United States and some of the combined company’s
officers and directors may reside outside of the United States. As a result, it may be difficult to effect service of process upon these
officers and directors who reside outside of the United States. Even with effective service of process, it may also be difficult to enforce
in U.S. courts judgments obtained in U.S. courts based on the civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws against the
officers and directors. In addition, there is uncertainty as to whether the courts of the PRC would recognize or enforce judgments of
U.S. courts against the officers and directors predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of the United States
or any state. The recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments are provided for under the PRC Civil Procedures Law. PRC courts may
recognize and enforce foreign judgments in accordance with the requirements of the PRC Civil Procedures Law based either on treaties between
China and the country where the judgment is made or on principles of reciprocity between jurisdictions. China does not have any treaties
or other forms of written arrangement with the United States that provide for the reciprocal recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments.
In addition, according to the PRC Civil Procedures Law, the PRC courts will not enforce a foreign judgment by us against the officers
or directors or the future combined company if they decide that the judgment violates the basic principles of PRC laws or national sovereignty,
security, or the public interest. As a result, it is uncertain whether and on what basis a PRC court would enforce a judgment rendered
by a court in the United States. No PRC legal counsel has been retained for purpose of our Initial Public Offering and consequently the
company did not rely on the advice of PRC counsel. The above discussion is based on our management’s understanding of the current
PRC laws, rules, regulations and local market practices and we cannot assure you that our management’s understanding is correct.
If we begin our business combination process with a China-based target, we expect to retain a PRC legal counsel who will advise us and
provide its opinion of counsel relating to the enforceability of civil liabilities and we cannot assure you that the PRC legal counsel
will reach the same conclusion as our management’s assessment above. Furthermore, there would be added costs and issues with bringing
an original action in foreign courts against the combined company or the officers and directors to enforce liabilities based upon the
U.S. Federal securities laws, and they still may be fruitless.
16
PRC Limitation on Overseas Listing and Share Issuances
(Post Business Combination)
On February 17, 2023, the
CSRC promulgated the Trial Measures and five supporting guidelines, which took effect on March 31, 2023. According to the Trial Measures,
(1) domestic companies that seek to offer or list securities overseas, both directly and indirectly, should fulfill the filing procedure
and report relevant information to the CSRC; if a domestic company fails to complete the filing procedure or conceals any material fact
or falsifies any major content in its filing documents, such domestic company may be subject to administrative penalties, such as order
to rectify, warnings, fines, and its controlling shareholders, actual controllers, the person directly in charge and other directly liable
persons may also be subject to administrative penalties, such as warnings and fines; (2) if the issuer meets both of the following conditions,
the overseas offering and listing shall be determined as an indirect overseas offering and listing by a domestic company (recognition
with the principle of substance over form): (a) any of the total assets, net assets, revenues or profits of the domestic operating entities
of the issuer in the most recent accounting year accounts for more than 50% of the corresponding figure in the issuer’s audited
combined financial statements for the same period; (b) its major operational activities are carried out in mainland China or its main
places of business are located in mainland China, or the senior managers in charge of operation and management of the issuer are mostly
Chinese citizens or are domiciled in mainland China; and (3) where a domestic company seeks to indirectly offer and list securities in
an overseas market, the issuer shall designate a major domestic operating entity responsible for all filing procedures with the CSRC,
and where an issuer makes such application, in an overseas market, the issuer shall submit filings with the CSRC within three business
days after such application is submitted. In addition, the Trial Measures requires that subsequent securities offering of an issuer in
the same overseas market where its securities have been offered and listed shall be filed with the CSRC within three business days after
the offering is completed, and subsequent securities offerings and listings of an issuer in overseas markets other than where its securities
have been offered and listed shall be filed with within three business days after such application is submitted.
The Trial Measures also set forth
the issuer’s reporting obligations in the event of occurrence of material events (the “Material Events”) after the overseas
offering and listing. The issuer shall submit a detailed report to the CSRC within three working days after the occurrence and public
announcement of the relevant Material Event, including (1) changes in the controlling rights; (2) being subject to investigation, punishment
or other measures by overseas securities regulatory authorities or the relevant authorities; (3) changing listing status or changing the
listing board; and (4) voluntary or compulsory termination of listing. Besides, if any material change in the principal business and operation
of the issuer after its overseas offering and listing makes the issuer no longer within the scope of record-filing, the issuer shall submit
a special report and a legal opinion issued by a PRC domestic law firm to the CSRC within three working days after the occurrence of the
relevant change to provide an explanation of the relevant situation.
According to the Trial Measures,
the PRC domestic enterprises engaging in overseas offering and listing activities shall strictly comply with the laws, administrative
regulations, and relevant provisions of the PRC government on foreign investment, State-owned assets, industry regulation and overseas
investment, shall not disrupt domestic market order, and shall not harm national interests, public interest and the legitimate rights
and interests of domestic investors. The PRC domestic enterprise that conducts overseas offering and listing shall (1) formulate its articles
of association, improve its internal control system and standardize its corporate governance, financial affairs and accounting activities
in accordance with the PRC Company Law, the PRC Accounting Law and other PRC laws, administrative regulations and applicable provisions;
and (2) abide by the legal system of the PRC on confidentiality and take necessary measures to implement the confidentiality responsibility,
shall not divulge any state secret or the work secrets of state authorities, and shall also comply with laws, administrative regulations
and the relevant provisions of the PRC where involved in the overseas provision of personal information and important data.
In addition, the Trial Measures
provides the circumstances where the overseas offering and listing is explicitly prohibited, including the following situations: (1) such
securities offering and listing is explicitly prohibited by provisions in laws, administrative regulations and relevant state rules; (2)
the overseas offering and listing may endanger national security as reviewed and determined by competent authorities under the State Council
in accordance with law; (3) the PRC domestic enterprise, or its controlling shareholder(s) and the actual controller, have committed relevant
crimes such as corruption, bribery, embezzlement, misappropriation of property or undermining the order of the socialist market economy
during the latest three years; (4) the PRC domestic enterprise is currently under investigations for suspicion of criminal offenses or
major violations of laws and regulations, and no conclusion has yet been made thereof; or (5) there are material ownership disputes over
equity held by the controlling shareholder(s) or by other shareholder(s) that are controlled by the controlling shareholder(s) and/or
actual controller.
17
Moreover, we have been closely
monitoring other regulatory developments in China regarding any necessary registrations or approvals from the CSRC or other PRC governmental
authorities required for overseas listings, including our Initial Public Offering, and a potential business combination with a target
business based in and primarily operating in China. For example, on December 28, 2021, the CAC, MIIT and other eleven regulatory
authorities jointly issued the Revised Cybersecurity Review Measures, which became effective on February 15, 2022 and repealed the
Cybersecurity Review Measures promulgated on April 13, 2020. The Revised Cybersecurity Review Measures provide that a critical information
infrastructure operator purchasing network products and services, and network platform operators engaging in data processing activities
that affect or may affect national security, which affect or may affect national security, shall apply for cybersecurity review and that
network platform operators that hold personal information of over one million users shall apply with the Cybersecurity Review Office for
a cybersecurity review before listing abroad. The relevant government authorities may initiate the cybersecurity review against the relevant
operators if the authorities believe that the network products or services or data processing activities of such operators affect or may
affect national security.
As we do not have any material
operations in China, given that (1) the CSRC currently has not issued any definitive rule or interpretation concerning whether offerings
like ours under this Annual Report are subject to the Regulations on Merger and Acquisition of Domestic Enterprises by Foreign Investors
(the “M&A Regulations”) and the Trial Measures; and (2) our company is a blank check company newly incorporated in the
Cayman Islands rather than in China and currently our company does not own or control any equity interest in any PRC company or operate
any business in China, we believe that our officers and/or directors are not required to obtain any licenses or approvals or subject to
registration with the CSRC pursuant to the Trial Measures and under applicable PRC laws and regulations, for consummation of our Initial
Public Offering and while seeking a target for the initial business combination. We also believe that our officers and directors do not
fall under or are not governed by requirements from the CSRC, and we are not required to obtain approvals from CAC or any other PRC government
authorities to issue our ordinary shares to foreign investors.
As of the date of this Annul
Report, we have not received any inquiry, notice, warning, sanctions or regulatory objection to our Initial Public Offering from the CSRC,
the CAC or any other governmental authorities. However, there remains significant uncertainty as to the enactment, interpretation and
implementation of regulatory requirements related to overseas securities offerings and other capital markets activities. The relevant
PRC government agencies could reach a different conclusion, and if it is determined in the future that the registration with the CSRC
pursuant to the Trial Measures and/or the approval of the CSRC, CAC or any other regulatory authority is required for our Initial Public
Offering, we or our post-business combination company may face sanctions by the CSRC, the CAC or other PRC regulatory agencies. This could
occur in the event (1) we have not registered our Initial Public Offering pursuant to the Trial Measures; (2) we do not receive or maintain
any required governmental permissions or approvals, (3) if we inadvertently conclude that such registration, permissions or approvals
are not required, or (4) if applicable laws, regulations or interpretations change and we are required to obtain such permissions or approvals
in the future. These regulatory agencies may require us to register with the CSRC following our Initial Public Offering as a result of
the Trial Measures, impose fines and penalties on our operations in China, limit our ability, or the post-combination PRC subsidiary’s
ability, to pay dividends outside of China after the business combination, limit our post-combination PRC subsidiary’s operations
in China, delay or restrict the repatriation of the proceeds from our Initial Public Offering into China or take other actions that could
have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects, including but not limited, to
revoking business and other licenses, requiring the restructuring of ownership or operations and requiring discontinuation of any portion
of all of the acquired business, and any of the foregoing can adversely affect the trading price of our securities pre- and post-business
combination. The CSRC, the CAC or other PRC regulatory agencies also may take actions requiring us, or making it advisable for us, to
halt our Initial Public Offering before settlement and delivery of our units or delay our potential business combination. Consequently,
if you engage in market trading or other activities in anticipation of and prior to settlement and delivery, you do so at the risk that
settlement and delivery may not occur. In addition, if in the future the CSRC, the CAC or other regulatory PRC agencies promulgate new
rules requiring that we obtain their approvals for our Initial Public Offering or our business combination, we may be unable to obtain
a waiver of such approval requirements, if and when procedures are established to obtain such a waiver. Any uncertainties and/or negative
publicity regarding such an approval requirement could have a material adverse effect on the trading price of our securities. For more
detailed information, see “Risk Factors — Risks Associated with Acquiring and Operating a Target Business with its Primary
Operations in China as a result of the location in or substantial ties of our officers and directors to China—We do not believe
the approval of the CSRC is required in connection with our Initial Public Offering; however, if required, we cannot predict whether we
will be able to obtain such approval.” and “Risk Factors—Risks Associated with Acquiring and Operating a Target Business
with its Primary Operations in China as a result of the location in or substantial ties of our officers and directors to China—The
PRC regulatory framework for data security and personal information protection is evolving, and our initial business combination may be
subject to a variety of PRC laws and regulations regarding cybersecurity and data protection. We may have to spend additional resources
and incur additional time to complete any such business combination or be prevented from pursuing certain investment opportunities.”
18
Due to the risks of doing business
in the PRC and the fact that our sponsor is predominantly controlled by a PRC national, we may become a less attractive partner to non-PRC-based
target companies as compared to a non-PRC-based special purpose acquisition company, which may therefore make it harder for us to complete
an initial business combination with a target company that is based outside of the PRC and which may therefore make it more likely that
we will need to target a business combination with a target company located in the PRC. For further risk factors relating to our Initial
Public Offering and our company, please see “Risks Factors” in this Annual Report.
Transfer of Cash to and from Our Post-Combination
Organization If We Acquire a Company Based in China (Post-Business Combination)
We are a blank check company
with no subsidiaries and no operations of our own, except for organizational activities, the preparation of our Initial Public Offering
and, following the closing of our Initial Public Offering, searching for a suitable target to consummate an initial business combination.
As of the date of this Annual Report, no transfers, dividends, or distribution have been made by us.
Although we do not have any specific
business combination under consideration and we have not (nor has anyone on our behalf), directly or indirectly, contacted any prospective
target business or had any substantive discussions, formal or otherwise, with respect to such a transaction, our initial business combination
target company may include a PRC target company which might require a VIE structure. In such event, investors in our ordinary shares following
a business combination would not hold equity interests in operating companies domiciled in PRC under our control and would hold equity
interests in a Cayman Islands post-combination holding company. The combined company would rely on the contractual arrangements with the
VIE subsidiaries and its shareholders to operate the business. The combined company will not have equity interests in such PRC operating
companies but whose financial results would be consolidated into its consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, due
to it or its direct owned subsidiaries in PRC, i.e., the wholly foreign-owned enterprise (“WFOE”) and the combine company’s
being the primary beneficiary of, such entity, for accounting purposes. You will not directly hold equity interests in PRC operating companies.
Additionally, the agreements associated with the VIE structure have not been tested in court of law in any jurisdiction. As a result,
although other means are available for the combined company to obtain financing at the holding company level, its ability to pay dividends
to its shareholders and to service any debt it may incur may depend upon dividends paid by the PRC target company’s subsidiaries.
To the extent that a VIE structure
is utilized due to restrictions of foreign investment in the target’s industry, the PRC subsidiaries may subsequently provide funds
to the VIE through extending loans subject to statutory limits and restrictions. After the business combination, the combined company
may rely on dividends and other distributions from the operating companies to provide it with cash flow and to meet its other obligations.
The combined company’s ability to pay dividends, if any, to the shareholders and to service any debt it may incur will depend upon
dividends paid by its PRC subsidiaries which are entitled to substantially all of the economic benefits of the VIEs. Under PRC laws and
regulations, PRC companies are subject to certain restrictions with respect to paying dividends or otherwise transferring any of their
net assets to offshore entities. In particular, under the current PRC laws and regulations, dividends may be paid only out of distributable
profits. Distributable profits are the net profit as determined under Chinese accounting standards and regulations, less any recovery
of accumulated losses and appropriations to statutory and other reserves required to be made.
To the extent that a VIE structure
is utilized, cash is transferred through the post-combination organization in the manner as follows: (1) the holding company may transfer
funds to its subsidiaries, or intermediate holding companies, via additional capital contributions or shareholder loans, as the case may
be; (2) the intermediate holding companies may provide loans to the VIE, subject to statutory limits and restrictions; (3) funds from
the VIE to the intermediate holding companies are remitted as services fees; and (4) the intermediate holding companies may make dividends
or other distributions to the holding company.
Current PRC regulations permit
the PRC target company’s indirect PRC subsidiaries to pay dividends to an overseas subsidiary, for example, a subsidiary located
in Hong Kong, only out of their accumulated profits, if any, determined in accordance with Chinese accounting standards and regulations.
Under existing PRC foreign exchange regulations, payments of current account items, including profit distributions, interest payments
and trade and service-related foreign exchange transactions, can be made in foreign currencies without prior approval of the State Administration
for Foreign Exchange (“SAFE”) by complying with certain procedural requirements. Specifically, under the existing exchange
restrictions, without prior approval of SAFE, cash generated from the operations of a PRC target company’s subsidiaries may be used
to pay dividends to the post-combination holding company. In addition, each of the PRC target company’s subsidiaries in China is
required to set aside at least 10% of its after-tax profits each year, if any, to fund a statutory reserve until such reserve reaches
50% of its registered capital. Each such entity in China is also required to further set aside a portion of its after-tax profits to fund
the employee welfare fund, although the amount to be set aside, if any, is determined at the discretion of its board of directors. Although
the statutory reserves can be used, among other ways, to increase the registered capital and eliminate future losses in excess of retained
earnings of the respective companies, the reserve funds are not distributable as cash dividends except in the event of liquidation.
19
The PRC government also imposes
controls on the conversion of the Renminbi (“RMB”), the legal currency of the PRC, into foreign currencies and the remittance
of currencies out of the PRC. Therefore, the combined company may experience difficulties in completing the administrative procedures
necessary to obtain and remit foreign currency for the payment of dividends from its profits, if any. Furthermore, if the PRC target company’s
subsidiaries in the PRC incur debt on their own in the future, the instruments governing the debt may restrict their ability to pay dividends
or make other payments. If the combined company or the PRC target company and its subsidiaries are unable to receive all of the revenues
from their operations through the VIE agreements, the combined company may be unable to pay dividends on its ordinary shares.
If the combined company will
be considered a PRC tax resident enterprise for tax purposes, any dividends it pays to its overseas shareholders may be regarded as China-sourced
income and as a result may be subject to PRC withholding tax at a rate of up to 10.0%. In addition, in order for to pay dividends to its
shareholders, the combined company may rely on payments made from the VIE to WFOE, pursuant to VIE agreements between them, and the distribution
of such payments to the combined company’s overseas subsidiary as dividends from WFOE. Certain payments from the VIE to WFOE are
subject to PRC taxes, including business taxes and value-added tax.
The PRC government may take measures
at its discretion from time to time to restrict access to foreign currencies for current account or capital account transactions. If the
foreign exchange control regulations prevent the PRC subsidiaries of the combined company from obtaining sufficient foreign currencies
to satisfy their foreign currency demands, the PRC subsidiaries of the combined company may not be able to pay dividends or repay loans
in foreign currencies to their offshore intermediary holding companies and ultimately to the combined company. We cannot assure you that
new regulations or policies will not be promulgated in the future, which may further restrict the remittance of Renminbi into or out of
the PRC. We cannot assure you, in light of the restrictions in place, or any amendment to be made from time to time, that the PRC subsidiaries
of the combined company will be able to satisfy their respective payment obligations that are denominated in foreign currencies, including
the distribution of earnings from our businesses, including subsidiaries, to the parent company and U.S. investors as well as the ability
to settle amounts owed under contractual agreements.
Corporate Information
Our principal executive office
is located at 418 Broadway #7531 Albany, NY, 12207, and our telephone number is (646) 750-8895.
Employees
We have two executive officers.
These individuals are not obligated to devote any specific number of hours to our matters and intend to devote only as much time as they
deem necessary to our affairs. The amount of time they will devote in any time period will vary based on whether a target business has
been selected for the business combination and the stage of the business combination process the company is in. Accordingly, once management
locates a suitable target business to acquire, they will spend more time investigating such target business and negotiating and processing
the business combination (and consequently spend more time to our affairs) than they would prior to locating a suitable target business.
We presently expect our executive officers to devote such amount of time as they reasonably believe is necessary to our business (which
could range from only a few hours a week while we are trying to locate a potential target business to a majority of their time as we move
into serious negotiations with a target business for a business combination). We do not intend to have any full-time employees prior to
the consummation of a business combination.
Legal Proceedings
There is no material litigation,
arbitration or governmental proceeding currently pending against us or any of our officers or directors in their capacity as such, and
we and our officers and directors have not been subject to any such proceeding.
20
Item 1A. RISK FACTORS
As a smaller reporting company,
we are not required to include risk factors in this Annual Report. However, below is a partial list of material risks, uncertainties and
other factors that could have a material effect on the company and its operations:
An investment in our securities
involves a high degree of risk. You should consider carefully the material risks described below, which we believe represent the material
risks related to the offering, together with the other information contained in this Annual Report, before making a decision to invest
in our units. This Annual Report also contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could
differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements as a result of specific factors, including the risks described
below.
Risks Associated with Our Business
We are a newly formed blank check company with
no operating history and no revenues, and, accordingly, you will not have any basis on which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business
objective.
We are a newly formed blank check
company with no operating results to date. Therefore, our ability to commence operations is dependent upon obtaining financing through
the public offering of our securities. Since we do not have an operating history, you will have no basis upon which to evaluate our ability
to achieve our business objective, which is to acquire an operating business. We have not conducted any discussions and we have no plans,
arrangements or understandings with any prospective acquisition candidates. We will not generate any revenues until, at the earliest,
after the consummation of a business combination. Further, our executive officers and directors and the shareholder of our sponsor have
ties to the PRC and/or are located in the PRC, which may make it more difficult for us to complete an initial business combination with
a target company outside of the PRC, and therefore, make it more likely that we will need to target a business combination with a target
company located in the PRC.
Our independent registered public accounting
firm’s report contains an explanatory paragraph that expresses substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a “going
concern.”
As of December 31,
2025, we had cash of $112,134. We had a working capital of $379,066 as of December 31, 2025. Further, we expect to incur significant
costs in pursuit of our acquisition plans after the completion of our Initial Public Offering. Management’s plans to address this
need for capital through our offering are discussed in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations.” Our plans to raise capital and to consummate our initial business combination may not be successful. The report
of our independent registered public accountants on our financial statements includes an explanatory paragraph stating that our ability
to continue as a going concern is dependent on the consummation of our offering. The financial statements do not include any adjustments
that might result from our inability to consummate our offering or our ability to continue as a going concern. Moreover, there is no
assurance that we will consummate our initial business combination. These factors raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue
as a going concern.
If we are unable to consummate a business combination,
our public shareholders may be forced to wait more than 15 months before receiving liquidation distributions.
We have 15 months from the effective
date of the closing of our Initial Public Offering to complete a business combination. We have no obligation to return funds to investors
prior to such date unless we consummate a business combination prior thereto and only then in cases where investors have sought to convert
their shares. Only after the expiration of this full time period will public shareholders be entitled to liquidation distributions if
we are unable to complete a business combination. Accordingly, investors’ funds may be unavailable to them until after such date
and to liquidate your investment, you may be forced to sell your securities potentially at a loss.
21
In order to effectuate an initial business combination,
blank check companies have, in the recent past, amended various provisions of their charters and other governing instruments. We may seek
to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association or governing instruments in a manner to make it easier for us
to complete our initial business combination, which our shareholders may not support.
In order to effectuate a business
combination, blank check companies have, in the recent past, amended various provisions of their charters and governing instruments. For
example, blank check companies have amended the definition of business combination, increased redemption thresholds, and extended the
time to consummate a business combination. Amending our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association will require at least
a special resolution of our shareholders as a matter of Cayman Islands law, meaning the approval by (1) holders of at least two-thirds
of our ordinary shares who attend and vote at a general meeting of the company, or (2) a unanimous written resolution of all of our shareholders.
We cannot assure you that we will not seek to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association or governing instruments
or extend the time to consummate an initial business combination in order to effectuate our initial business combination. In addition,
our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association requires us to provide our public shareholders with the opportunity to
redeem their public shares for cash if we propose an amendment to our second amended and restated memorandum and articles of association
(A) that would modify the substance or timing of our obligation to provide holders of our public shares the right to have their shares
redeemed or repurchased in connection with our initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete
our initial business combination within 15 months from the effective date of the closing of our Initial Public Offering or (B) with respect
to any other provision relating to the rights of holders of our public shares.
The ability of a large number of our shareholders
to exercise redemption rights may not allow us to consummate the most desirable business combination or optimize our capital structure.
In connection with the successful
consummation of our business combination, we may redeem up to that number of ordinary shares that would permit us to maintain net tangible
assets of $5,000,001. If our business combination requires us to use substantially all of our cash to pay the purchase price, the redemption
threshold may be further limited. Alternatively, we may need to arrange third party financing to help fund our business combination in
case a larger percentage of shareholders exercise their redemption rights than we expect. If the acquisition involves the issuance of
our shares as consideration, we may be required to issue a higher percentage of our shares to the target or its shareholders to make up
for the failure to satisfy a minimum cash requirement. Raising additional funds to cover any shortfall may involve dilutive equity financing
or incurring indebtedness at higher than desirable levels. This may limit our ability to effectuate the most attractive business combination
available to us.
We may not be able to consummate an initial
business combination within a specific period of time or, if such period is extended, within such extended period, in which case we would
cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up and we would redeem our public shares and liquidate.
We may not be able to find a
suitable target business and consummate an initial business combination within 15 months from the effective date of the closing of our
Initial Public Offering or, if such period is extended by amending our second amended and restated memorandum and articles of association,
within such extended period. Our ability to complete our initial business combination may be negatively impacted by general market conditions,
volatility in the capital and debt markets and the other risks described herein. If we have not consummated an initial business combination
within such applicable time period, we will: (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up; (ii) as promptly as reasonably
possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the
aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and not previously
released to us to pay our taxes, if any (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of the then-outstanding
public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive
further liquidation distributions, if any); and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval
of our remaining shareholders and our board of directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in each case, to our obligations under Cayman
Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law.
22
The requirement that we complete an initial
business combination within a specific period of time may give potential target businesses leverage over us in negotiating our initial
business combination and may limit the amount of time we have to conduct due diligence on potential business combination targets as we
approach our dissolution deadline, which could undermine our ability to consummate our initial business combination on terms that would
produce value for our shareholders.
We have 15 months from the closing
of the Initial Public Offering to complete an initial business combination. Any potential target business with which we enter into negotiations
concerning a business combination will be aware of this requirement. Consequently, such target business may obtain leverage over us in
negotiating a business combination, knowing that if we do not complete a business combination with that particular target business, we
may be unable to complete a business combination with any other target business. This risk will increase as we get closer to the time
limits referenced above. In addition, we may have limited time to conduct due diligence and may enter into our initial business combination
on terms that we would have rejected upon a more comprehensive investigation.
Our ability to consummate an attractive business
combination may be impacted by the market for Initial Public Offering s.
If the market for Initial Public
Offerings is limited, we believe there will be more attractive target businesses open to consummating an initial business combination
with us as a means to achieve publicly held status. Alternatively, if the market for Initial Public Offerings is robust, we believe that
there will be fewer attractive target businesses amenable to consummating an initial business combination with us to become a public reporting
company. Accordingly, during periods with strong public offering markets, it may be more difficult for us to complete an initial business
combination.
We face competition in finding an attractive
target for an initial business combination. This could increase the costs associated with completing our initial business combination
and may result in our inability to find a suitable target.
In recent years, many companies
have entered into business combinations with special purpose acquisition companies, and there are still many special purpose acquisition
companies seeking targets for their initial business combination, as well as many additional special purpose acquisition companies currently
in registration. As a result, at times, fewer attractive targets may be available, and it may require more time, effort and resources
to identify a suitable target for an initial business combination.
In addition, because there are
more special purpose acquisition companies seeking to enter into an initial business combination with available targets, the competition
for available targets with attractive fundamentals or business models may increase, which could cause target companies to demand improved
financial terms. Attractive deals could also become scarcer for other reasons, such as economic or industry sector downturns, geopolitical
tensions or increases in the cost of additional capital needed to close business combinations or operate targets post-business combination.
This could increase the cost of, delay or otherwise complicate or frustrate our ability to find a suitable target for and/or complete
our initial business combination.
We may not be able to complete an initial business
combination with a U.S. target company since such initial business combination may be subject to U.S. foreign investment regulations and
review by a U.S. government entity, such as the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (“CFIUS”), or ultimately
prohibited.
Mr. Guojian Zhang, a PRC
resident and a non-U.S. person, hold all of the outstanding shares of our sponsor. Upon consummation of our offering and the private placement,
the sponsor, together with the company’s executive officers and independent directors, will collectively own approximately 22.26%
of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares (assuming they do not purchase any units in our Initial Public Offering and no over-allotment
option is exercised). Certain companies requiring federally issued licenses in the United States, such as broadcasters and airlines, may
be subject to rules or regulations that limit foreign ownership. In addition, CFIUS is an interagency committee authorized to review certain
transactions involving foreign investment in the United States by foreign persons in order to determine the effect of such transactions
on the national security of the United States. Therefore, because we may be considered a “foreign person” under such rules
and regulations, we could be subject to foreign ownership restrictions and/or CFIUS review if our proposed business combination is with
a U.S. target company
23
engaged in a regulated industry or which may affect
national security. The jurisdictional scope of CFIUS was expanded by the Foreign Investment Risk Review Modernization Act of 2018 (“FIRRMA”)
to include certain non-passive, non-controlling investments in sensitive U.S. businesses and certain acquisitions of real estate even
with no underlying U.S. business. FIRRMA and subsequent implementing regulations that are now in force also subject certain categories
of investments to mandatory filings. Therefore, if our potential initial business combination with a U.S. target company falls within
the scope of foreign ownership restrictions, we may be unable to consummate a business combination with such target company. In addition,
if our potential business combination falls within CFIUS’s jurisdiction, we may be required to make a mandatory filing or determine
to submit a voluntary notice to CFIUS, or to proceed with the initial business combination without notifying CFIUS and risk CFIUS intervention,
before or after closing the initial business combination. CFIUS may decide to block or delay our initial business combination, impose
conditions to mitigate national security concerns with respect to such initial business combination or order us to divest all or a portion
of a U.S. business of the combined company were we to proceed without first obtaining CFIUS clearance. The foreign ownership limitations
and the potential impact of a CFIUS review may limit the attractiveness of a transaction with us or prevent us from pursuing certain initial
business combination opportunities that we believe would otherwise be beneficial to us and our shareholders. As a result, the pool of
potential targets with which we could complete an initial business combination may be limited, and we may be adversely affected in terms
of competing with other special purpose acquisition companies that do not have similar foreign ownership issues.
Moreover,
the process of government review, whether by CFIUS or otherwise, could be lengthy. Because we have only a limited time to complete our
initial business combination, our failure to obtain any required approvals within the requisite time period may require us to liquidate.
If we liquidate, our public shareholders may only receive $10.00 per share initially or 100.0% of the gross proceeds from the offering,
and the rights will expire worthless. This will also cause you to lose any potential investment opportunity in a target company and the
chance of realizing future gains on your investment through any price appreciation in the combined company.
You
will not be entitled to protections normally afforded to investors of blank check companies.
Since
the net proceeds of our Initial Public Offering are intended to be used to complete a business combination with a target business that
has not been identified, we may be deemed to be a “blank check” company under the United States securities laws. However,
since we expect to have net tangible assets of at least $5,000,001 upon the successful consummation of our Initial Public Offering and
will file a Current Report on Form 8-K, including an audited balance sheet demonstrating this fact, or we will be otherwise exempt from
the provisions of Rule 419 promulgated under the Securities Act, we are exempt from rules promulgated by the SEC to protect investors
of blank check companies such as Rule 419. Accordingly, investors will not be afforded the benefits or protections of those rules
which would, for example, completely restrict the transferability of our securities, restrict the use of interest earned on the funds
held in the trust account and require us to complete a business combination within 15 months from the effective date of the closing of
our Initial Public Offering. Because we are not subject to Rule 419, our units will be immediately tradable, we will be entitled
to withdraw amounts from the funds held in the trust account prior to the completion of a business combination and we may have more time
to complete an initial business combination.
We
may issue additional ordinary or preferred shares or debt securities to complete a business combination, which would reduce the equity
interest of our shareholders and likely cause a change in control of our ownership.
Our
second amended and restated memorandum and articles of association authorizes the issuance of 500,000,000 ordinary shares of a par value
of US$0.0001 each. Although we have no commitment as of the date of this Annual Report, we may issue a substantial number of additional
ordinary shares or preferred shares or debt securities, or a combination thereof, to complete a business combination. The issuance of
additional ordinary shares or preferred shares:
●
may
significantly reduce the equity interest of investors in our Initial Public Offering;
●
may
subordinate the rights of holders of ordinary shares if we issue preferred shares with rights senior to those afforded to our ordinary
shares;
24
●
may
cause a change in control if a substantial number of ordinary shares are issued, which may affect, among other things, our ability to
use our net operating loss carry forwards, if any, and could result in the resignation or removal of our present officers and directors;
●
may
have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control of us by diluting the stock ownership or voting rights of a person seeking
to obtain control of us; and
●
may
adversely affect prevailing market prices for our ordinary shares.
Similarly,
if we issue debt securities, it could result in:
●
default
and foreclosure on our assets if our operating revenues after a business combination are insufficient to repay our debt obligations;
●
acceleration
of our obligations to repay the indebtedness even if we make all principal and interest payments when due if we breach certain covenants
that require the maintenance of certain financial ratios or reserves without a waiver or renegotiation of that covenant;
●
our
immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest, if any, if the debt security is payable on demand;
●
our
inability to obtain necessary additional financing if the debt security contains covenants restricting our ability to obtain such financing
while the debt security is outstanding;
●
our
inability to pay dividends on our ordinary shares;
●
using
a substantial portion of our cash flow to pay principal and interest on our debt, which will reduce the funds available for dividends
on our ordinary shares if declared, expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes;
●
limitations
on our flexibility in planning for and reacting to changes in our business and in the industry in which we operate;
●
increased
vulnerability to adverse changes in general economic, industry and competitive conditions and adverse changes in government regulation;
●
limitations
on our ability to borrow additional amounts for expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt service requirements, execution of
our strategy and other purposes; and
●
other
disadvantages compared to our competitors who have less debt.
We
may be unable to obtain additional financing, if required, to complete a business combination or to fund the operations and growth of
the target business, which could compel us to restructure or abandon a particular business combination.
Since
we have not yet identified any prospective target business, we cannot ascertain the capital requirements for any particular transaction.
If the net proceeds of our Initial Public Offering prove to be insufficient, either because of the size of the business combination, the
depletion of the available net proceeds in search of a target business, or the obligation to convert into cash (or purchase in any tender
offer) a significant number of shares from dissenting shareholders, we will be required to seek additional financing. Such financing may
not be available on acceptable terms, if at all. To the extent that additional financing proves to be unavailable when needed to consummate
a particular business combination, we would be compelled to either restructure the transaction or abandon that particular business combination
and seek an alternative target business candidate. In addition, if we consummate a business combination, we may require additional financing
to fund the operations or growth of the target business. The failure to secure additional financing could have a material adverse effect
on the continued development or growth of the target business. None of our officers, directors or shareholders is required to provide
any financing to us in connection with or after a business combination.
25
If
third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in trust could be reduced and the per-share redemption price received by shareholders
may be less than $10.00.
Our
placing of funds in trust may not protect those funds from third party claims against us. Although we will seek to have all vendors and
service providers we engage and prospective target businesses we negotiate with execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest
or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust account for the benefit of our public shareholders, they may not execute such
agreements. Furthermore, even if such entities execute such agreements with us, they may seek recourse against the monies held in the
trust account. A court may not uphold the validity of such agreements. Accordingly, the proceeds held in trust could be subject to claims
which could take priority over those of our public shareholders. If we liquidate the trust account before the completion of a business
combination, our sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to ensure that the proceeds in the trust account are not reduced by the claims
of target businesses or claims of vendors or other entities that are owed money by us for services rendered or contracted for or products
sold to us and which have not executed a waiver agreement. However, it may not be able to meet such obligation. Therefore, the per-share
redemption price from the trust account in such a situation may be less than $10.00, plus interest, due to such claims.
Additionally,
if we are forced to file a bankruptcy case or an involuntary bankruptcy case is filed against us which is not dismissed, or if we otherwise
enter compulsory or court supervised liquidation, the proceeds held in the trust account could be subject to applicable bankruptcy law,
and may be included in our bankruptcy estate and subject to the claims of third parties with priority over the claims of our shareholders.
To the extent any bankruptcy claims deplete the trust account, we may not be able to return to our public shareholders at least $10.00
per share.
Our
shareholders may be held liable for claims by third parties against us to the extent of distributions received by them.
If
we are forced to enter into insolvent liquidation, any distributions received by shareholders could be viewed as an unlawful payment if
it was proved that immediately following the date on which the distribution was made, we were unable to pay our debts as they fall due
in the ordinary course of business. As a result, a liquidator could seek to recover all amounts received by our shareholders. Furthermore,
our directors may be viewed as having breached their fiduciary duties to us or our creditors and/or may have acted in bad faith, thereby
exposing themselves and our company to claims, by paying public shareholders from the trust account prior to addressing the claims of
creditors. We cannot assure you that claims will not be brought against us for these reasons. We and our directors and officers who knowingly
and willfully authorized or permitted any distribution to be paid out of our share premium account while we were unable to pay our debts
as they fall due in the ordinary course of business would be guilty of an offense and may be liable to a fine and to imprisonment for
five years in the Cayman Islands.
If
we deviate from the acquisition criteria or guidelines set forth in this Annual Report, investors in our Initial Public Offering may have
rescission rights or may bring an action for damages against us or we could be subject to civil or criminal actions taken by governmental
authorities.
While
we intend to use such acquisition criteria and guidelines set forth in this Annual Report in evaluating prospective businesses, we may
deviate from these criteria and guidelines should we consider it appropriate to do so. If we were to elect to deviate from the acquisition
criteria or guidelines set forth in this Annual Report, each person who purchased units in our Initial Public Offering and still held
such securities upon learning of the facts relating to the deviation may seek rescission of the purchase of the units he or she acquired
in the offering (under which a successful claimant has the right to receive the total amount paid for his or her securities pursuant to
an allegedly deficient prospectus, plus interest and less any income earned on the securities, in exchange for surrender of the securities)
or bring an action for damages against us (compensation for loss on an investment caused by alleged material misrepresentations or omissions
in the sale of a security). In such event, we could also be subject to civil or criminal actions taken by governmental authorities. For
instance, the SEC can seek injunctions under Section 20(b) of the Securities Act if it believes a violation under the Securities
Act has occurred or is imminent. The SEC can also seek civil penalties under Sections 20(d) and 24 if a party has violated the Securities
Act or an injunctive action taken by the SEC or if a party willfully, in a registration statement filed under the Securities Act, makes
any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading. Furthermore, Section 20 allows the SEC to refer matters to the attorney general to bring criminal penalties
against an issuer.
26
Holders
of rights will not have redemption rights if we are unable to complete an initial business combination within the required time period.
If
we are unable to complete an initial business combination within the required time period and we redeem the funds held in the trust account,
the rights will expire and holders will not receive any of such proceeds with respect to the rights.
We
have no obligation to net cash settle the rights.
In
no event will we have any obligation to net cash settle the rights. Accordingly, the rights may expire worthless.
If
a public holder fails to receive notice of our offer to redeem our ordinary shares in connection with our initial business combination,
or fails to comply with the procedures for tendering its shares, such shares may not be redeemed.
We
will comply with the tender offer rules or proxy rules, as applicable, when conducting redemptions in connection with our initial business
combination. Despite our compliance with these rules, if a public holder fails to receive our tender offer or proxy materials, as applicable,
such public holder may not become aware of the opportunity to redeem its shares. In addition, proxy materials or tender offer documents,
as applicable, that we will furnish to holders of our ordinary shares in connection with our initial business combination will describe
the various procedures that must be complied with in order to validly tender or redeem ordinary shares. For example, we may require our
public holders seeking to exercise their redemption rights, whether they are record holders or hold their shares in “street name,”
to either deliver their share certificates to our transfer agent prior to the date set forth in the tender offer documents mailed to such
holders, or prior to the vote on the proposal to approve the initial business combination in the event we distribute proxy materials,
or to deliver their shares to the transfer agent electronically. In the event that a public holder fails to comply with these or any other
procedures disclosed in the proxy or tender offer materials, as applicable, its shares may not be redeemed.
We
may amend the terms of the rights in a way that may be adverse to holders with the approval by the holders of a majority of the then outstanding
rights.
Our
rights will be issued in registered form under a rights agreement between Transhare Corporation, as rights agent, and us. The rights agreement
provides that the terms of the rights may be amended without the consent of any holder to cure any ambiguity or correct any defective
provision. The rights agreement requires the approval by the holders of a majority of the then outstanding rights in order to make any
change that adversely affects the interests of the registered holders.
Our
rights agreement designates the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York
as the sole and exclusive forum for certain types of actions and proceedings that may be initiated by holders of our rights, which could
limit the ability of rights holders to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with our company.
Our
rights agreement provides that, subject to applicable law, (1) any action, proceeding or claim against us arising out of or relating in
any way to the rights agreement, including under the Securities Act, will be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York
or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and (2) that we irrevocably submit to such jurisdiction, which
jurisdiction shall be the exclusive forum for any such action, proceeding or claim. We will waive any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction
and that such courts represent an inconvenient forum.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, these provisions of the rights agreement does not apply to suits brought to enforce any liability or duty created by the
Exchange Act or any other claim for which the federal district courts of the United States of America are the sole and exclusive forum.
Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in any of our rights shall be deemed to have notice of and to have
consented to the forum provisions in our rights agreement. If any action, the subject matter of which is within the scope the forum provisions
of the rights agreement, is filed in a court other than a court of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern
District of New York (a “foreign action”) in the name of any holder of our rights, such holder shall be deemed to have consented
to: (1) the personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in the State of New York in connection with any action brought
in any such court to enforce the forum provisions (an “enforcement action”), and (2) having service of process made upon such
rights holder in any such enforcement action by service upon such rights holder’s counsel in the foreign action as agent for such
rights holder.
27
This
choice-of-forum provision may limit a rights holder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes
with our company, including by increasing the cost of such lawsuits to a rights holder, which may discourage such lawsuits. Alternatively,
if a court were to find this provision of our rights agreement inapplicable or unenforceable with respect to one or more of the specified
types of actions or proceedings, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such matters in other jurisdictions, which could
materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations and result in a diversion of the time and
resources of our management and board of directors.
Since
we have not yet selected a particular industry or target business with which to complete a business combination, we are unable to currently
ascertain the merits or risks of the industry or business in which we may ultimately operate.
We
are not limited to specific locations or industries and may consummate a business combination with a company in any location or industry
we choose. Accordingly, there is no current basis for you to evaluate the possible merits or risks of the particular industry in which
we may ultimately operate or the target business which we may ultimately acquire. To the extent we complete a business combination with
a company in its development stage, we may be affected by numerous risks inherent in the business operations of those entities. If we
complete a business combination with an entity in an industry characterized by a high level of risk, we may be affected by the currently
unascertainable risks of that industry. Although our management will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in a particular industry
or target business, we cannot assure you that we will properly ascertain or assess all of the significant risk factors. We also cannot
assure you that an investment in our units will not ultimately prove to be less favorable to investors in our Initial Public Offering
than a direct investment, if an opportunity were available, in a target business.
The
target business or businesses that we acquire must collectively have a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the balance of the funds
in the trust account (less any taxes payable on interest earned and less any interest earned thereon that is released to us) at the time
of the execution of a definitive agreement for our initial business combination. Such requirement may limit the type and number of companies
with which we may complete such a business combination.
Pursuant
to the Nasdaq Stock Market Listing Rules, the target business or businesses that we acquire must collectively have a fair market value
equal to at least 80% of the balance of the funds in the trust account (excluding any taxes payable on the income earned on the trust
account and less any interest earned thereon that is released to us for our taxes) at the time of the execution of a definitive agreement
for our initial business combination. This restriction may limit the type and number of companies with which we may complete a business
combination. If we are unable to locate a target business or businesses that satisfy this fair market value test, we may be forced to
liquidate and you will only be entitled to receive your pro rata portion of the funds in the trust account.
If
Nasdaq delists our securities from trading on its exchange after our Initial Public Offering, we would not be required to satisfy the
fair market value requirement described above and could complete a business combination with a target business having a fair market value
substantially below 80% of the balance in the trust account.
Our
ability to successfully effect a business combination and to be successful thereafter will be dependent upon the efforts of our key personnel,
some of whom may join us following a business combination. While we intend to closely scrutinize any individuals we engage after a business
combination, we cannot assure you that our assessment of these individuals will prove to be correct.
Our
ability to successfully effect a business combination is dependent upon the efforts of our key personnel. We believe that our success
depends on the continued service of our key personnel, at least until we have consummated our initial business combination. We cannot
assure you that any of our key personnel will remain with us for the immediate or foreseeable future. In addition, none of our officers
are required to commit any specified amount of time to our affairs and, accordingly, they will have conflicts of interest in allocating
management time among various business activities, including identifying potential business combinations and monitoring the related due
diligence. We do not have key-man insurance on the life of any of our officers. The unexpected loss of the services of our key personnel
could have a detrimental effect on us.
28
The
role of our key personnel in the target business, however, cannot presently be ascertained. Although some of our key personnel may remain
with the target business in senior management or advisory positions following a business combination, it is likely that some or all of
the management of the target business will remain in place or be hired after consummation of the business combination. While we intend
to closely scrutinize any individuals we engage after a business combination, we cannot assure you that our assessment of these individuals
will prove to be correct.
These
individuals may be unfamiliar with the requirements of operating a public company which could cause us to have to expend time and resources
helping them become familiar with such requirements. This could be expensive and time-consuming and could lead to various regulatory issues
which may adversely affect our operations.
Our
officers and directors may not have significant experience or knowledge regarding the jurisdiction or industry of the target business
we may seek to acquire.
We
may consummate a business combination with a target business in any geographic location or industry we choose. We cannot assure you that
our officers and directors will have enough experience or have sufficient knowledge relating to the jurisdiction of the target or its
industry to make an informed decision regarding a business combination. If we become aware of a potential business combination outside
of the geographic location or industry where our officers and directors have the most experience, our management may retain consultants
and advisors with experience in such industries to assist in the evaluation of such business combination and in our determination of whether
or not to proceed with such a business combination. However, our management is not required to engage consultants or advisors in any situation.
If they do not engage any consultants or advisors to assist them in the evaluation of a particular target business or business combination,
our management may not properly analyze the risks attendant with such target business or business combination. Even if our management
does engage consultants or advisors to assist in the evaluation of a particular target business or business combination, we cannot assure
you that such consultants or advisors will properly analyze the risks attendant with such target business or business combination. As
a result, we may enter into a business combination that is not in our shareholders’ best interests.
Our
key personnel may negotiate employment or consulting agreements with a target business in connection with a particular business combination.
These agreements may provide for them to receive compensation following a business combination and as a result, may cause them to have
conflicts of interest in determining whether a particular business combination is the most advantageous.
Our
key personnel will be able to remain with the company after the consummation of a business combination only if they are able to negotiate
employment or consulting agreements or other arrangements in connection with the business combination. Such negotiations would take place
simultaneously with the negotiation of the business combination and could provide for such individuals to receive compensation in the
form of cash payments and/or our securities for services they would render to the company after the consummation of the business combination.
The personal and financial interests of such individuals may influence their motivation in identifying and selecting a target business.
Our
officers and directors will allocate their time to other businesses, thereby potentially limiting the amount of time they devote to our
affairs. This conflict of interest could have a negative impact on our ability to consummate our initial business combination.
Our
officers and directors are not required to commit their full time to our affairs, which could create a conflict of interest when allocating
their time between our operations and their other commitments. We presently expect each of our employees to devote such amount of time
as they reasonably believe is necessary to our business (which could range from only a few hours a week while we are trying to locate
a potential target business to a majority of their time as we move into serious negotiations with a target business for a business combination).
We do not intend to have any full-time employees prior to the consummation of our initial business combination. All of our officers and
directors are engaged in several other business endeavors and are not obligated to devote any specific number of hours to our affairs.
If our officers’ and directors’ other business affairs require them to devote more substantial amounts of time to such affairs,
it could limit their ability to devote time to our affairs and could have a negative impact on our ability to consummate our initial business
combination. We cannot assure you these conflicts will be resolved in our favor.
29
Our
officers and directors have pre-existing fiduciary and contractual obligations and accordingly, may have conflicts of interest in determining
to which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented.
Our
officers and directors have pre-existing fiduciary and contractual obligations to other companies, including other companies that are
engaged in business activities similar to those intended to be conducted by us. Accordingly, they may participate in transactions and
have obligations that may be in conflict or competition with our consummation of our initial business combination.
As
a result, a potential target business may be presented by our management team to another entity prior to its presentation to us and we
may not be afforded the opportunity to engage in a transaction with such target business. For a more detailed description of the pre-existing
fiduciary and contractual obligations of our management team, and the potential conflicts of interest that such obligations may present.
Our
officers’ and directors’ personal and financial interests may influence their motivation in determining whether a particular
target business is appropriate for a business combination.
Our
insiders have waived their right to convert (or sell to us in any tender offer), to the extent applicable, their initial shares or any
other ordinary shares acquired in our Initial Public Offering or thereafter (although none of these insiders have indicated any intention
to purchase units in our Initial Public Offering or thereafter), or to receive distributions with respect to their shares upon our liquidation
if we are unable to consummate our initial business combination. Our sponsor has also waived its right to convert (or sell to us in any
tender offer) its private shares or any other ordinary shares acquired in our Initial Public Offering or thereafter (although it has not
indicated any intention to purchase units in our Initial Public Offering or thereafter), or to receive distributions with respect to their
private shares upon our liquidation if we are unable to consummate our initial business combination. Accordingly, these securities will
be worthless if we do not consummate our initial business combination. In addition, our officers and directors may loan funds to us after
our Initial Public Offering and may be owed reimbursement for expenses incurred in connection with certain activities on our behalf which
would only be repaid if we complete an initial business combination. The personal and financial interests of our directors and officers
may influence their motivation in timely identifying and selecting a target business and completing a business combination. Consequently,
our directors’ and officers’ discretion in identifying and selecting a suitable target business may result in a conflict of
interest when determining whether the terms, conditions and timing of a particular business combination are appropriate and in the best
interest of our shareholders. If this were the case, it would be a breach of their fiduciary duties to us as a matter of Cayman Islands
law and we might have a claim against such individuals. However, we might not ultimately be successful in any claim we may make against
them for such reason.
Past
performance by our management team and our sponsor may not be indicative of future performance of an investment in us.
Information
regarding performance by, or businesses associated with our management team and our sponsor and its affiliates is presented for informational
purposes only. Past performance by our management team and our sponsor is not a guarantee either (1) of success with respect to any business
combination we may consummate or (2) that we will be able to locate a suitable candidate for our initial business combination. You should
not rely on the historical record of our management team’s or our sponsor’s respective performance as indicative of future
performance of an investment in us or the returns we will, or are likely to, generate going forward. Furthermore, an investment in us
is not an investment in our sponsor or its affiliates.
Our
letter agreement with our sponsor, officers and directors may be amended without shareholder approval.
Our
letter agreement with our sponsor, officers and directors contain provisions relating to transfer restrictions of our initial shares
and private units, indemnification of the trust account, waiver of redemption rights and participation in liquidating distributions
from the trust account. The letter agreement may be amended without shareholder approval. While we do not expect our board to
approve any amendment to the letter agreement prior to our initial business combination, it may be possible that our board, with the
prior written consent of A.G.P., in exercising its business judgment and subject to its fiduciary duties, chooses to approve one or
more amendments to the letter agreement. Any such amendments to the letter agreement would not require approval from our
shareholders and may have an adverse effect on the value of an investment in our securities. In addition, in order to facilitate our
initial business combination, our
sponsor
30
may surrender or forfeit, transfer or exchange our initial shares, private units or any of our other securities, including for
no consideration, as well as subject any such securities to earn-outs or other restrictions, or otherwise amend the terms of any such
securities or enter into any other arrangements with respect to any such securities. Through such transfer, or otherwise, our sponsor
may remove itself as the sponsor of our company before identifying a potential business combination, which may result in our inability
to consummate a business combination. There can be no assurance that any replacement sponsor will successfully identify a business combination
target for us, or, even if one is so identified, successfully complete such business combination.
Nasdaq
may delist our securities from trading on its exchange, which could limit investors’ ability to make transactions in our securities
and subject us to additional trading restrictions.
Our
securities have been approved to be listed on Nasdaq, a national securities exchange. Although, after giving effect to our Initial Public
Offering, we expect to meet on a pro forma basis the minimum initial listing standards of Nasdaq, which generally only requires that we
meet certain requirements relating to shareholders’ equity, market capitalization, aggregate market value of publicly held shares
and distribution requirements, we cannot assure you that our securities will continue to be listed on Nasdaq in the future or prior to
an initial business combination. Additionally, in connection with our initial business combination, it is likely that Nasdaq will require
us to file a new initial listing application and meet its initial listing requirements as opposed to its more lenient continued listing
requirements. We cannot assure you that we will be able to meet those initial listing requirements at that time.
If
Nasdaq delists our securities from trading on its exchange, we could face significant material adverse consequences, including:
●
a
limited availability of market quotations for our securities;
●
reduced
liquidity with respect to our securities;
●
a
determination that our ordinary shares are “penny stock” which will require brokers trading in our ordinary shares to adhere
to more stringent rules, possibly resulting in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for our ordinary shares;
●
a
limited amount of news and analyst coverage for our company; and
●
lack
of ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future.
We
may only be able to complete one business combination with the proceeds of our Initial Public Offering, which will cause us to be solely
dependent on a single business with a limited number of products or services.
We
may only be able to complete one business combination with the proceeds of our Initial Public Offering. By consummating a business combination
with only a single entity, our lack of diversification may subject us to numerous economic, competitive and regulatory developments. Further,
we would not be able to diversify our operations or benefit from the possible spreading of risks or offsetting of losses, unlike other
entities that may have the resources to complete several business combinations in different industries or different areas of a single
industry. Accordingly, the prospects for our success may be:
●
solely
dependent upon the performance of a single business, or
●
dependent
upon the development or market acceptance of a single or limited number of products, processes or services.
This
lack of diversification may subject us to numerous economic, competitive and regulatory developments, any or all of which may have a substantial
adverse impact on the particular industry in which we may operate subsequent to a business combination.
31
Alternatively,
if we determine to simultaneously acquire several businesses and such businesses are owned by different sellers, we will need each of
such sellers to agree that our purchase of its business is contingent on the simultaneous closings of the other business combinations,
which may make it more difficult for us, and delay our ability, to complete the business combination. With multiple business combinations,
we could also face additional risks, including additional burdens and costs with respect to possible multiple negotiations and due diligence
investigations (if there are multiple sellers) and the additional risks associated with the subsequent assimilation of the operations
and services or products of the acquired companies in a single operating business. If we are unable to adequately address these risks,
it could negatively impact our profitability and results of operations.
Our
public shareholders’ ability to exercise their redemption rights or sell their public shares to us in a tender offer may not allow
us to effectuate the most desirable business combination or optimize our capital structure.
If
our business combination requires us to use substantially all of our cash to pay the purchase price, because we will not know how many
public shareholders may exercise redemption rights or seek to sell their public shares to us in a tender offer, we may either need to
reserve part of the trust account for possible payment upon such conversion, or we may need to arrange third party financing to help fund
our business transaction. In the event that the business combination involves the issuance of our shares as consideration, we may be required
to issue a higher percentage of our shares to make up for a shortfall in funds. Raising additional funds to cover any shortfall may involve
dilutive equity financing or incurring indebtedness at higher than desirable levels. This may limit our ability to effectuate the most
attractive business combination available to us.
We
may be unable to consummate a business combination if a target business requires that we have cash in excess of the minimum amount we
are required to have at closing and public shareholders may have to remain shareholders of our company and wait until our liquidation
to receive a pro rata share of the trust account or attempt to sell their shares in the open market.
A
potential target may make it a closing condition to our business combination that we have a minimum amount of cash at the time of closing.
If the number of our shareholders electing to exercise their redemption rights or sell their shares to us in a tender offer has the effect
of reducing the amount of money available to us to consummate a business combination below such minimum amount required by the target
business and we are not able to locate an alternative source of funding, we will not be able to consummate such business combination and
we may not be able to locate another suitable target within the applicable time period, if at all. In that case, public shareholders may
have to remain shareholders of our company and wait the full 15 months, in order to be able to receive a pro rata portion of the
trust account, or attempt to sell their shares in the open market prior to such time, in which case they may receive less than a pro
rata share of the trust account for their shares and suffer an entire loss on your investment.
Our
public shareholders may not be afforded an opportunity to vote on our proposed business combination, which means we may consummate our
initial business combination even though a majority of our public shareholders do not support such a combination.
We
intend to hold a shareholder vote before we consummate our initial business combination. However, if a shareholder vote is not required,
for business or legal reasons, we may conduct conversions via a tender offer and not offer our shareholders the opportunity to vote on
a proposed business combination. Accordingly, we may consummate our initial business combination even if holders of a majority of our
public shares do not approve of the business combination.
In
connection with any meeting held to approve an initial business combination, we will offer each public shareholder the option to vote
for or against, or abstain from voting on, a proposed business combination and still seek conversion of his, her or its public shares,
which may make it more likely that we will consummate a business combination.
In
connection with any meeting held to approve an initial business combination, we will offer each public shareholder the right to have his,
her or its public shares converted to cash (subject to the limitations described in our Prospectus) regardless of whether such
shareholder votes for or against such proposed business combination, or abstain from voting on. Accordingly, public shareholders owning
shares sold in our Initial Public Offering may exercise their redemption rights and we could still consummate a proposed business combination
so
32
long
as we obtain the approval of an ordinary resolution under Cayman Islands law, which requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the
shareholders who attended and voted at a general meeting of the company. This is different than other similarly structured blank check
companies where shareholders are offered the right to convert their shares only when they vote against a proposed business combination.
This is also different than other similarly structured blank check companies where there is a specific number of shares sold in the offering
which must not exercise redemption rights for the company to complete a business combination. The lack of such a threshold and the ability
to seek conversion while voting in favor of a proposed business combination may make it more likely that we will consummate our initial
business combination.
In
connection with any general meeting called to approve a proposed initial business combination, we may require shareholders who wish to
convert their public shares to comply with specific requirements for conversion that may make it more difficult for them to exercise their
redemption rights prior to the deadline for exercising their rights.
In
connection with any general meeting called to approve a proposed initial business combination, each public shareholder will have the right,
regardless of whether it is voting for or against, or abstain from voting on, such proposed business combination, to demand that we convert
its public shares into a share of the trust account. Such conversion will be effectuated under Cayman Islands law and our second amended
and restated memorandum and articles of association as a redemption of the shares, with the redemption price to be paid being the applicable
pro rata portion of the monies held in the trust account. We may require public shareholders who wish to convert their public shares
in connection with a proposed business combination to either tender their certificates (if any) to our transfer agent or to deliver their
shares to the transfer agent electronically using the Depository Trust Company’s (“DTC”) DWAC (Deposit/Withdrawal At
Custodian) System, at the holder’s option, at any time at or prior to the vote taken at the general meeting relating to such business
combination. In order to obtain a physical share certificate, a shareholder’s broker and/or clearing broker, DTC and our transfer
agent will need to act to facilitate this request. It is our understanding that shareholders should generally allot at least two weeks
to obtain physical certificates from the transfer agent. However, because we do not have any control over this process or over the brokers
or DTC, it may take significantly longer than two weeks to obtain a physical share certificate. It is also our understanding that it takes
a short time to deliver shares through the DWAC System. However, this too may not be the case. Accordingly, if it takes longer than we
anticipate for shareholders to deliver their shares, shareholders who wish to convert may be unable to meet the deadline for exercising
their redemption rights and thus may be unable to convert their shares.
Investors
may not have sufficient time to comply with the delivery requirements for conversion.
Pursuant
to our second amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, we are required to give a minimum of only five days’
notice for each general meeting. However, a final proxy statement will be distributed to our shareholders at least twenty calendar days
prior to the general meeting if we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination at such meeting. As a result, if we require
public shareholders who wish to convert their public shares into the right to receive a pro rata portion of the funds in the trust
account to comply with specific delivery requirements for conversion, holders may not have sufficient time to receive the notice and deliver
their shares for conversion. Accordingly, investors may not be able to exercise their redemption rights and may be forced to retain our
securities when they otherwise would not want to.
If
we require public shareholders who wish to convert their public shares to comply with the delivery requirements for conversion, such converting
shareholders may be unable to sell their securities when they wish to in the event that the proposed business combination is not approved.
If
we require public shareholders who wish to convert their public shares to comply with specific delivery requirements for conversion described
above and such proposed business combination is not consummated, we will promptly return such certificates to the tendering public shareholders.
Accordingly, investors who attempted to convert their shares in such a circumstance will be unable to sell their securities after the
failed acquisition until we have returned their securities to them. The market price for our shares may decline during this time, and
you may not be able to sell your securities when you wish to, while other shareholders who did not seek conversion would be able to sell
their securities during this time.
33
Other
companies may have a competitive advantage and we may not be able to consummate an attractive business combination.
We
expect to encounter intense competition from entities other than blank check companies having a business objective similar to ours, including
venture capital funds, leveraged buyout funds and operating businesses competing for acquisitions. Many of these entities are well established
and have extensive experience in identifying and effecting business combinations directly or through affiliates. Many of these competitors
possess greater technical, human and other resources than we do, and our financial resources will be relatively limited when contrasted
with those of many of these competitors. While we believe that there are numerous potential target businesses that we could acquire with
the net proceeds of our Initial Public Offering, our ability to compete in acquiring certain sizable target businesses will be limited
by our available financial resources. This inherent competitive limitation gives others an advantage in pursuing the acquisition of certain
target businesses. Furthermore, seeking shareholder approval of a business combination may delay or prevent the consummation of a transaction,
a risk a target business may not be willing to accept. Additionally, our outstanding rights, and the future dilution they potentially
represent, may not be viewed favorably by certain target businesses. Any of the foregoing may place us at a competitive disadvantage in
successfully negotiating a business combination.
Our
initial shareholders control a substantial interest in us, and thus may influence certain actions requiring a shareholder vote, potentially
in a manner that you do not support.
Upon
consummation of our offering and the private placement, our initial shareholders will own approximately 22.26% of our issued and outstanding
ordinary shares (assuming the sponsor does not purchase any units in our offering and no over-allotment option is exercised). Accordingly,
they may exert a substantial influence on actions requiring a shareholder vote, potentially in a manner that you do not support, including
amendments to our memorandum and articles of association. None of our officers, directors, initial shareholders or their affiliates has
indicated any intention to purchase units in our Initial Public Offering or any units or ordinary shares from persons in the open market
or in private transactions (other than the private units). However, if our initial shareholders purchase any units in our Initial Public
Offering or if our officers, directors, initial shareholders or their affiliates determine in the future to make such purchases in the
open market or in private transactions, to the extent permitted by law, in order to assist us in consummating our initial business combination,
this will increase their control. Factors that would be considered in making such additional purchases would include consideration of
the then trading price of our ordinary shares. In connection with any vote for a proposed business combination, all of our initial shareholders,
as well as all of our officers and directors, have agreed to vote their initial shares, private shares and any public shares acquired
in or after our Initial Public Offering (including in open market and privately-negotiated transactions, aside from shares they may purchase
in compliance with the requirements of Rule 14e-5 under the Exchange Act, which would not be voted in favor of approving the business
combination transaction) in favor of such proposed business combination.
There
is no requirement under the Companies Act for us to hold annual or extraordinary general meetings to elect directors. Accordingly, shareholders
would not have the right to such a meeting or election of directors, unless the holders of not less than 10% of the voting rights of our
company request such a meeting. As a result, it is unlikely that there will be an annual general meeting to elect new directors prior
to the consummation of a business combination, in which case all of the current directors will continue in office until at least the consummation
of the business combination. Accordingly, you may not be able to exercise your voting rights for 15 months. Accordingly, our initial shareholders
will continue to exert control at least until the consummation of a business combination.
The
purchase price for the initial shares payable by our initial shareholders was $25,000, or approximately $0.017 per share. Accordingly,
you will experience immediate and substantial dilution from the purchase of our ordinary shares.
The
difference between the public offering price per share and the pro forma net tangible book value per share after our Initial Public Offering
constitutes a dilution to the investors in our Initial Public Offering. Our initial shareholders acquired their initial shares at a nominal
price, significantly contributing to this dilution. Upon consummation of our Initial Public Offering, you and the other new investors
will incur an immediate and substantial dilution of approximately 98.1% or $8.41 per share (or $8.43, representing 98.4% if the underwriters
exercise their over-allotment option in full) (the difference between the public offering price per share and the pro forma net tangible
book deficit per share of $0.28 per share. This is because investors in our Initial Public Offering will be contributing approximately
95.6% of the total amount paid to us for our outstanding securities after our Initial Public Offering but will only own approximately
77.2% of our outstanding securities (assuming the over-allotment option is not exercised). Accordingly, the per-share purchase price you
will be paying substantially exceeds our per share net tangible book value.
34
Our
outstanding rights or the conversion of the promissory notes upon consummation of our business combination into private units may have
an adverse effect on the market price of our ordinary shares and make it more difficult to effect a business combination.
Assuming
the over-allotment option is not exercised, we will be issuing rights included in the units offered by this Annual Report that will result
in the issuance of up to 833,333 ordinary shares upon consummation of our business combination, as well as rights included in the private
units to be purchased by the sponsor that will result in the issuance of an additional 38,686 ordinary shares upon consummation of our
business combination. Additionally, the sale, or even the possibility of sale, of the shares underlying the rights could have an adverse
effect on the market price for our securities or on our ability to obtain future financing. If to the extent these rights are converted,
you may experience dilution to your holdings.
If
our shareholders exercise their registration rights with respect to their securities, it may have an adverse effect on the market price
of our ordinary shares and the existence of these rights may make it more difficult to effect a business combination.
Our
initial shareholders are entitled to make a demand that we register the resale of 1,437,500 ordinary shares, at any time commencing three
months prior to the end of the lock-up period. Additionally, our sponsor, officers, directors or their affiliates are entitled to demand
that we register the resale of the 232,121 ordinary shares (or 247,121 ordinary shares if the overallotment is exercised in full) included
in the private units, and 38,686 ordinary shares (or 41,186 ordinary shares if the overallotment is exercised in full) underlying the
rights included in the private units. The presence of these additional securities trading in the public market may have an adverse effect
on the market price of our securities. In addition, the existence of these rights may make it more difficult to effectuate a business
combination or increase the cost of acquiring the target business, as the shareholders of the target business may be discouraged from
entering into a business combination with us or will request a higher price for their securities because of the potential effect the exercise
of such rights may have on the trading market for our ordinary shares.
If
we were deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company Act, we may be required to institute burdensome compliance requirements
and our activities may be restricted, which may make it difficult for us to complete a business combination.
On
January 24, 2024, the SEC adopted final rules (the “SPAC Final Rules”) relating to, among other items, enhancing disclosures
in business combination transactions involving SPACs and private operating companies; amending the financial statement requirements applicable
to transactions involving shell companies; effectively limiting the use of projections in SEC filings in connection with proposed business
combination transactions; increasing the potential liability of certain participants in proposed business combination transactions; and
the extent to which SPACs could become subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act. The SPAC Final Rules were published in
the Federal Register on February 26, 2024, and have become effective on July 1, 2024 (125 days after publication in the Federal
Register).
Instead
of adopting a safe harbor from the “investment company” definition under section 3(a)(1)(A) of the Investment Company Act,
the SPAC Final Rules provide that whether a SPAC is an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act is based on particular
facts and circumstances. A specific duration period of a SPAC is not the sole determinant, but one of the long-standing factors to consider
in determination of a SPAC’s status under the Investment Company Act. A SPAC could be deemed as an investment company at any stage
of its operation. The determination of a SPAC’s status as an investment company includes analysis of multiple facts and circumstances,
including but not limited to, the nature of SPAC assets and income, the activities of the SPAC’s officers, directors and employees,
the duration of a SPAC, the manner a SPAC holding itself out to investors, and the merging with an investment company.
We
do not believe that our anticipated principal activities will subject us to the Investment Company Act. The funds in the trust account
will be held only in U.S. government securities within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act, with
a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds investing solely in United States Treasuries and meeting certain conditions under
Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act. Because the investment of the proceeds will be restricted to these instruments, we believe
we will meet the requirements for the exemption provided in Rule 3a-1 promulgated under the Investment Company Act. However,
35
it
is possible that a claim could be made that we have been operating as an unregistered investment company. See “—To mitigate
the risk that we might be deemed to be an investment company for purposes of the Investment Company Act, we may determine, in our discretion,
to liquidate the securities held in the trust account and instead hold all funds in the trust account in an interest bearing bank demand
deposit account, which may earn less interest than we otherwise would have if the trust account had remained invested in U.S. government
securities or money market funds.” If we were deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company Act, our activities
would be severely restricted. In addition, we would be subject to burdensome compliance requirements, which would require additional expenses
for which we have not allotted funds and may hinder our ability to complete a business combination. As a result, unless we are able to
modify our activities so that we would not be deemed an investment company, we may be unable to consummate the initial business combination
and instead be required to conduct a liquidation. If we were required to liquidate, our investors would not be able to realize the benefits
of owning shares in a successor operating business, including the potential appreciation in the value of our securities following such
a transaction, and the public rights would expire worthless. If our facts and circumstances change over time, we will update our disclosure
to reflect how those changes impact the risk that we may be considered to be operating as an unregistered investment company.
To
mitigate the risk that we might be deemed to be an investment company for purposes of the Investment Company Act, we may determine, in
our discretion, to liquidate the securities held in the trust account and instead hold all funds in the trust account in an interest bearing
bank demand deposit account, which may earn less interest than we otherwise would have if the trust account had remained invested in U.S.
government securities or money market funds.
Following
the consummation of our Initial Public Offering, the funds in the trust account will be held only in U.S. government securities within
the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act, with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds
investing solely in United States Treasuries and meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act. However,
as noted above, one of the factors the SEC identified as relevant to the determination of whether a SPAC which holds securities could
potentially be deemed an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act is the SPAC’s duration. To mitigate the
risk of us being deemed to be an unregistered investment company (including under the subjective test of Section 3(a)(1)(A) of the
Investment Company Act) and thus subject to the regulations under the Investment Company Act, we may determine, in our discretion, to
liquidate the securities held in the trust account and instead hold all funds in the trust account in an interest-bearing bank demand
deposit account, which may earn less interest than we otherwise would have if the trust account had remained invested in U.S. government
securities or money market funds.
We
may not seek an opinion from an unaffiliated third party as to the fair market value of the target business we acquire.
We
are not required to obtain an opinion from an unaffiliated third party that the target business we select has a fair market value in excess
of at least 80% of the balance of the trust account (excluding any taxes payable on the income earned on the trust account) unless our
board of directors cannot make such determination on its own. We are also not required to obtain an opinion from an unaffiliated third
party indicating that the price we are paying is fair to our shareholders from a financial point of view unless the target is affiliated
with our officers, directors, initial shareholders or their affiliates. If no opinion is obtained, our shareholders will be relying on
the judgment of our board of directors, whose collective experience in business evaluations for blank check companies like ours is not
significant. Furthermore, our directors may have a conflict of interest in analyzing the transaction due to their personal and financial
interests.
We
may acquire a target business that is affiliated with our officers, directors, initial shareholders or their affiliates.
While
we do not currently intend to pursue an initial business combination with a company that is affiliated with our officers, directors, initial
shareholders or their affiliates, we are not prohibited from pursuing such a transaction, nor are we prohibited from consummating a business
combination where any of our officers, directors, initial shareholders or their affiliates acquire a minority interest in the target business
alongside our acquisition, provided in each case we obtain an opinion from an unaffiliated third party indicating that the price we are
paying is fair to our shareholders from a financial point of view. These affiliations could cause our officers or directors to have a
conflict of interest in analyzing such transactions due to their personal and financial interests.
36
The
determination of the offering price of our units is more arbitrary than the pricing of securities for an operating company in a particular
industry.
Prior
to our Initial Public Offering, there was no public market for any of our securities. The public offering price of the units and the terms
of the rights were negotiated between us and the representative of the underwriters. Factors considered in determining the prices and
terms of the units, including the ordinary shares and rights underlying the units, include:
●
the
history and prospects of companies whose principal business is the acquisition of other companies;
●
prior
offerings of those companies;
●
our
prospects for acquiring an operating business at attractive values;
●
our
capital structure;
●
the
per share amount of net proceeds being placed in the trust account;
●
an
assessment of our management and their experience in identifying operating companies; and
●
general
conditions of the securities markets at the time of the offering.
However,
although these factors will be considered, the determination of our offering price is more arbitrary than the pricing of securities for
an operating company in a particular industry since we have no historical operations or financial results to compare them to.
There
is currently no market for our securities and a market for our securities may not develop, which would adversely affect the liquidity
and price of our securities.
There
is currently no market for our securities. Shareholders therefore have no access to information about prior market history on which to
base their investment decision. Following our Initial Public Offering, the price of our securities may vary significantly due to one or
more potential business combinations and general market or economic conditions. Furthermore, an active trading market for our securities
may never develop or, if developed, it may not be sustained. You may be unable to sell your securities unless a market can be established
and sustained.
Because
we are incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, and most of our executive officers and directors are located outside the United
States, you may face difficulties in protecting your interests, and your ability to protect your rights through the U.S. Federal or state
courts may be limited.
We
are an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands. In addition, most of our executive officers and directors are
located outside of the United States and are nationals or residents of jurisdictions other than the United States, and most or a substantial
portion of their assets are located outside of the United States.
As
a result, it may be difficult for investors to effect service of process within the United States upon us or these persons, or to enforce
judgments obtained in U.S. courts against us or them, including judgments predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities
laws of the United States or any state in the United States. A judgment of a United States court for civil liabilities predicated upon
the federal securities laws of the United States may not be enforceable in or recognized by the courts of the jurisdictions where our
directors and officers reside, and the judicial recognition process may be time-consuming. It may be difficult for you to enforce judgments
obtained in U.S. courts based on the civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws against us and our officers and directors.
We
have appointed Puglisi & Associates as our agent to receive service of process with respect to any action brought against us in the
state or federal courts of the United States in connection with our Initial Public Offering under the securities laws of the United States.
37
Our
corporate affairs is governed by our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, the Companies Act (as the same may be
supplemented or amended from time to time) and the common law of the Cayman Islands. The rights of shareholders to take action against
the directors, actions by minority shareholders and the fiduciary responsibilities of our directors to us under Cayman Islands law are
to a large extent governed by the Companies Act and common law of the Cayman Islands. The common law of the Cayman Islands is derived
in part from comparatively limited judicial precedent in the Cayman Islands as well as from English common law, and whilst the decisions
of the English courts are of persuasive authority, they are not binding on a court in the Cayman Islands. The rights of our shareholders
and the fiduciary responsibilities of our directors under Cayman Islands law are different from statutes or judicial precedent in some
jurisdictions in the United States. In particular, the Cayman Islands has a less developed body of securities laws as compared to the
United States, and some states, such as Delaware, have more fully developed and judicially interpreted bodies of corporate law. In addition,
while provisions do exist in Cayman Islands law for derivative actions to be brought in certain circumstances, shareholders in the Cayman
Islands companies may not have standing to initiate a shareholder derivative action in a federal court of the United States. The circumstances
in which any such action may be brought, and the procedures and defenses that may be available in respect to any such action, may result
in the rights of shareholders of a Cayman Islands company being more limited than those of shareholders of a company organized in the
United States. Accordingly, shareholders may have fewer alternatives available to them if they believe that corporate wrongdoing has occurred.
We
have been advised by our Cayman Islands legal counsel that there is uncertainty as to whether the courts of the Cayman Islands would:
●
recognize
or enforce against us judgments of courts of the United States based on certain civil liability provisions of U.S. securities laws; and
●
entertain
original actions brought in each respective jurisdiction against us or our directors or officers predicated upon the securities laws of
the United States or any state in the United States.
There
is no statutory enforcement in the Cayman Islands of judgments obtained in the United States, although the courts of the Cayman Islands
will in certain circumstances recognize and enforce a foreign judgment, without any re-examination or re-litigation of matters adjudicated
upon, provided that such judgment (1) is given by a foreign court of competent jurisdiction; (2) imposes on the judgment debtor a liability
to pay a liquidated sum for which the judgment has been given; (3) is final; (4) is not in respect of taxes, a fine or a penalty; (5)
was not obtained by fraud; and (6) is not of a kind the enforcement of which is contrary to natural justice or the public policy of the
Cayman Islands.
Subject
to the above limitations, in appropriate circumstances, a Cayman Islands court may give effect in the Cayman Islands to other kinds of
final foreign judgments such as declaratory orders, orders for performance of contracts and injunctions.
As
a result of all of the above, public shareholders may have more difficulty in protecting their interests in the face of actions taken
by management, members of the board of directors or controlling shareholders than they would as public shareholders of a United States
company.
Our
amended and restated memorandum and articles of association designates the courts of the Cayman Islands as the sole and exclusive forum
for certain types of actions and proceedings that may be initiated by our shareholders, which could limit our shareholders’ ability
to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with our company or our company’s directors, officers or other employees.
Our
amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provides that unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative
forum, the courts of the Cayman Islands shall have exclusive jurisdiction over any claim or dispute arising out of or in connection with
our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association or otherwise related in any way to each shareholder’s shareholding
in us, including but not limited to (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf, (ii) any action asserting a claim of
breach of any fiduciary or other duty owed by any of our current or former directors, officers or other employees to us or our shareholders,
(iii) any action asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the Companies Act or our amended and restated memorandum and articles
of association, or (iv) any action asserting a claim against us governed by the internal affairs doctrine (as such concept is recognized
under the laws of the United States of America) and that each shareholder irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts
of the Cayman Islands over all such claims or disputes. The forum selection provision in our amended and restated memorandum and articles
of association does not apply to actions or suits brought to enforce any liability or duty created by the Securities Act, Exchange Act
or any claim for which the federal district courts of the United States of America are, as a matter of the laws of the United States of
America, the sole and exclusive forum for determination of such a claim.
38
Our
amended and restated memorandum and articles of association also provides that, without prejudice to any other rights or remedies that
we may have, each of our shareholders acknowledges that damages alone would not be an adequate remedy for any breach of the selection
of the courts of the Cayman Islands as the exclusive forum and that accordingly we shall be entitled, without proof of special damages,
to the remedies of injunction, specific performance or other equitable relief for any threatened or actual breach of the selection of
the courts of the Cayman Islands as the exclusive forum.
This
choice of forum provision may increase a shareholder’s cost and limit the shareholder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial
forum that it finds favorable for disputes with us or our directors, officers or other employees, which may discourage lawsuits against
us and our directors, officers and other employees. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any of our shares or other
securities, whether by transfer, sale, operation of law or otherwise, shall be deemed to have notice of and have irrevocably agreed and
consented to this provision. There is uncertainty as to whether a court would enforce this provision, and the enforceability of similar
choice of forum provisions in other companies’ memorandum and articles of association or other charter documents has been challenged
in legal proceedings. It is possible that a court could find this type of provisions to be inapplicable or unenforceable, and if a court
were to find this provision in our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association to be inapplicable or unenforceable in
an action, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving the dispute in other jurisdictions, which could have an adverse effect
on our business and financial performance.
If
our initial business combination involves a company organized under the laws of a state of the United States, it is possible a 1% U.S.
federal excise tax will be imposed on us in connection with redemptions of our ordinary shares after or in connection with such initial
business combination.
On
August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 became law in the United States, which, among other things, imposes a 1% excise
tax on the fair market value of certain repurchases of stock by publicly traded domestic corporations, including United States corporations
and certain non-U.S. corporations treated as “surrogate foreign corporations”. The excise tax will apply to stock repurchases
occurring on or after January 1, 2023. The amount of the excise tax payable is generally 1% of the fair market value of the shares
of stock repurchased at the time of the repurchase, subject to certain exceptions and limitations. On April 9, 2024, the U.S. Department
of the Treasury (the “U.S. Treasury”) issued proposed regulations relating to payment of excise tax, which may generally be
relied upon by taxpayers until the regulations are finalized.
As
an entity incorporated as a Cayman Islands exempted company, the 1% excise tax is not expected to apply to redemptions of our ordinary
shares, absent any regulations and other additional guidance that may be issued in the future with retroactive effect.
However,
in connection with an initial business combination involving a company organized under the laws of the United States, it is possible that
we domesticate and continue as a U.S. corporation, in which case it is possible that we will be subject to the excise tax with respect
to any subsequent redemptions, including redemptions in connection with the initial business combination, that are treated as repurchases
for this purpose (other than, pursuant to the proposed regulations from the U.S. Treasury, redemptions in complete liquidation of the
company). In all cases, the extent of the excise tax that may be incurred will depend on a number of factors, including the fair market
value of our stock redeemed, the structure of the initial business combination, the extent to which such redemptions could be treated
as dividends and not repurchases, and the content of any final regulations and other additional guidance from the U.S. Treasury that may
be issued and applicable to the redemptions. Issuances of stock by a repurchasing corporation in a year in which such corporation repurchases
stock may reduce the amount of excise tax imposed with respect to such repurchase. The excise tax is imposed on the repurchasing corporation
itself, not the stockholders from which stock is repurchased. The imposition of the excise tax as a result of redemptions in connection
with the initial business combination could, however, reduce the amount of cash available to pay redemptions or reduce the cash contribution
to the target business in connection with an initial business combination, which could cause the other shareholders of the combined company
to economically bear the impact of such excise tax.
39
Because
we must furnish our shareholders with financial statements of the target business prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP or IFRS as issued
by the IASB or reconciled to U.S. GAAP, we may not be able to complete an initial business combination with some prospective target businesses.
We
will be required to provide historical and pro forma financial statement disclosure relating to our target business to our shareholders.
These financial statements may be required to be prepared in accordance with, or be reconciled to, accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) or international financial reporting standards as issued by the International
Accounting Standards Board (“IFRS”), depending on the circumstances, and the historical financial statements may be required
to be audited in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (the “PCAOB”).
The financial statements may also be required to be prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP for Form 8-K announcing the closing of an initial
business combination, which would need to be filed within four business days after closing. These financial statement requirements may
limit the pool of potential target businesses we may acquire.
Compliance
with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act will require substantial financial and management resources and may increase the time and costs of completing
an acquisition.
Section 404
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires that we evaluate and report on our system of internal controls and may require us to have such system
audited by an independent registered public accounting firm. If we fail to maintain the adequacy of our internal controls, we could be
subject to regulatory scrutiny, civil or criminal penalties and/or shareholder litigation. Any inability to provide reliable financial
reports could harm our business. A target business may also not be in compliance with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act regarding
the adequacy of internal controls. The development of the internal controls of any such entity to achieve compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act may increase the time and costs necessary to complete any such acquisition. Furthermore, any failure to implement required new or
improved controls, or difficulties encountered in the implementation of adequate controls over our financial processes and reporting in
the future, could harm our operating results or cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations. Inferior internal controls could also
cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information, which could have a negative effect on the trading price of our
securities.
We
are an “emerging growth company,” and the reduced disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies may make
our securities less attractive to investors.
We
are an “emerging growth company” as defined in the JOBS Act. We will remain an “emerging growth company” for up
to five years. However, if within a three-year period, we issue non-convertible debt exceeding $1.0 billion or generate revenues exceeding
$1.235 billion, or if we have been a public company for at least 12 months and the market value of our ordinary shares that are held by
non-affiliates exceeds $700 million on the last day of the second fiscal quarter of any given fiscal year, we would cease to be an emerging
growth company as of the following fiscal year. As an emerging growth company, we are not required to comply with the auditor attestation
requirements of section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, we have reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in
our periodic reports and proxy statements, and we are exempt from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive
compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
Further,
Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting
standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not
have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards.
The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply
to non-emerging growth companies, but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. We have elected not to opt out of such extended transition
period, which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies,
we, as an emerging growth company, will not adopt the new or revised standard until the time private companies are required to adopt the
new or revised standard. This may make a comparison of our financial statements with another public company (which is neither an emerging
growth company nor an emerging growth company opting out of using the extended transition period) difficult or impossible because of the
potential differences in accountant standards used. We cannot predict if investors will find our shares less attractive because we may
rely on these provisions. If some investors find our shares less attractive due to the reduced disclosure requirements applicable to us,
there may be a less active trading market for our shares, and our share price may become more volatile.
40
An
investment in our Initial Public Offering may involve adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences to U.S. investors.
An
investment in our Initial Public Offering may involve adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences. For instance, there is a risk that
an investor’s entitlement to receive payments in excess of the investor’s initial tax basis in our ordinary shares upon exercise
of the investor’s conversion right or upon our liquidation of the trust account will result in constructive income to the investor,
which could affect the timing and character of income recognition and result in U.S. federal income tax liability to the investor without
the investor’s receipt of cash from us. Furthermore, because there are no authorities that directly address instruments similar
to the units we are issuing in our Initial Public Offering, the allocation an investor makes with respect to the purchase price of the
unit between the ordinary shares and rights included in the units could be challenged by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”),
or the courts. See “Taxation—U.S. Federal Income Taxation” for a summary of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences
of an investment in our securities. In addition, the U.S. tax treatment of consideration received in respect of the rights is unclear.
Prospective investors are urged to consult their own tax advisors with respect to these and other tax consequences when purchasing, holding
or disposing of our securities.
We
have also not sought a ruling from the IRS as to any U.S. federal income tax consequences described in our Prospectus. The IRS may disagree
with the descriptions of U.S. federal income tax consequences described herein, and its determination may be upheld by a court. Any such
determination could subject an investor or our company to adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences that would be different than those
described in this Annual Report. Accordingly, each prospective investor is urged to consult a tax advisor with respect to the specific
tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of our securities, including the applicability and effect of state, local,
or foreign tax laws, as well as U.S. federal tax laws.
We
may qualify as a passive foreign investment company, which could result in adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences to U.S. investors.
In
general, we will be treated as a passive foreign investment company (“PFIC”) for any taxable year in which either (1) at least
75% of our gross income (looking through certain 25% or more-owned corporate subsidiaries) is passive income or (2) at least 50% of the
average value of our assets (looking through certain 25% or more-owned corporate subsidiaries) is attributable to assets that produce,
or are held for the production of, passive income. Passive income generally includes, without limitation, dividends, interest, rents,
royalties, and gains from the disposition of passive assets. If we are determined to be a PFIC for any taxable year (or portion thereof)
that is included in the holding period of a U.S. Holder (as defined in the “Taxation—U.S. Federal Income Taxation—General”)
of our securities, the U.S. Holder may be subject to increased U.S. federal income tax liability and may be subject to additional reporting
requirements. Our PFIC status for our current and subsequent taxable years may depend on whether we qualify for the PFIC start-up exception.
Depending on the particular circumstances, the application of the start-up exception depends on the facts and circumstances and is subject
to uncertainty, and there cannot be any assurance that we will qualify for the start-up exception. In addition, our PFIC status for any
taxable year will not be determinable until after the end of such taxable year (or after the end of the start-up period, if later). Accordingly,
there can be no assurance with respect to our status as a PFIC for our current taxable year or any subsequent taxable year. If we determine
we are a PFIC for any taxable year (of which there can be no assurance), we will endeavor to provide to a U.S. Holder such information
as the IRS may require, including a PFIC annual information statement, in order to enable the U.S. Holder to make and maintain a “qualified
electing fund” election, but there can be no assurance that we will timely provide such required information, and such election
would be unavailable with respect to our rights in any event. We urge U.S. Holders to consult their own tax advisors regarding the possible
application of the PFIC rules.
41
Our
initial business combination and our structure thereafter may not be tax-efficient to holders of our ordinary shares and rights. As a
result of our business combination, our tax obligations may be more complex, burdensome and uncertain.
Although
we will attempt to structure our initial business combination in a tax-efficient manner, tax structuring considerations are complex, the
relevant facts and law are uncertain and may change, and we may prioritize commercial and other considerations over tax considerations.
For example, in connection with our initial business combination and subject to any requisite shareholder approval, we may structure our
business combination in a manner that requires shareholders and/or rights holders to recognize gain or income for tax purposes, effect
a business combination with a target company in another jurisdiction, or reincorporate in a different jurisdiction (including, but not
limited to, the jurisdiction in which the target company or business is located). We do not intend to make any cash distributions to shareholders
or rights holders to pay taxes in connection with our business combination or thereafter. Accordingly, a shareholder or a rights holder
may need to satisfy any liability resulting from our initial business combination with cash from its own funds or by selling all or a
portion of the shares or rights received. In addition, shareholders and rights holders may be subject to additional income, withholding
or other taxes with respect to their ownership of the combined company after our initial business combination.
In
addition, we may effect a business combination with a target company that has business operations in multiple jurisdictions. If we effect
such a business combination, we could be subject to significant income, withholding and other tax obligations in a number of jurisdictions
with respect to income, operations and subsidiaries related to those jurisdictions. Due to the complexity of tax obligations and filings
in other jurisdictions, we may have a heightened risk related to audits or examinations by various taxing authorities. This additional
complexity and risk could have an adverse effect on our after-tax profitability and financial condition.
The
management following a business combination may be unfamiliar with the laws and regulations applicable to a U.S. public company, which
could lead to various regulatory issues.
Following
a business combination, our management will likely resign from their positions as officers of the company, and the management of the target
business at the time of the business combination will remain in place. We cannot assure you that the management of the target business
will be familiar with the laws and regulations applicable to a U.S. public company. If the management following a business combination
is unfamiliar with these laws and regulations, they may have to expend time and resources becoming familiar with such laws and regulations.
This could be expensive and time-consuming and could lead to various regulatory issues, which may adversely affect the operations of the
combined company.
If
restrictions on repatriation of earnings from the target business’ home jurisdiction to foreign entities are instituted, our business
following a business combination may be materially negatively affected.
It
is possible that following an initial business combination, the home jurisdiction of the target business may have restrictions on repatriations
of earnings or additional restrictions may be imposed in the future. If they were, it could have a material adverse effect on our operations.
Our
search for a business combination, and any target business with which we ultimately consummate a business combination, may be materially
adversely affected by extraordinary events and the status of debt and equity markets.
Our
search for a business combination, and any target business with which we ultimately consummate a business combination, may be materially
adversely affected by extraordinary events and the status of debt and equity markets. For example, the outbreak of the COVID-19 coronavirus
over the past years resulted in a widespread health crisis, which has materially and adversely affected the economies and financial markets
worldwide. Going forward, the continued concerns relating to COVID-19 or the occurrence of other extraordinary events, such as natural
disasters and unusual weather conditions, power outages, pandemic outbreaks, terrorist acts, and global political events, may restrict
travel, limit our ability to have meetings with potential investors, delay the negotiation among relevant parties, or lead to a prolonged
economic downturn. If the disruptions posed by these extraordinary events or other matters of global concern continue for an extensive
period of time, our ability to consummate a business combination, or the operations of a target business with which we ultimately consummate
a business combination, may be materially adversely affected. Furthermore, our ability to consummate a business combination may be dependent
on the ability to raise equity and debt financing, which, in turn, may be impacted by the occurrence of any extraordinary events.
42
We
are currently experiencing a period of economic uncertainty and capital markets disruption, which has been significantly impacted by geopolitical
instability. Our search for a business combination, and any target business with which we ultimately consummate a business combination,
may be materially adversely affected by any negative impact on the global economy and capital markets resulting from any geopolitical
tensions.
U.S.
and global markets are experiencing volatility and disruption following the recent escalation of geopolitical tensions, such as the military
conflict between Russia and Ukraine. On February 24, 2022, a full-scale military invasion of Ukraine by Russian troops was reported.
Although the length and impact of the ongoing military conflict are highly unpredictable, the conflict in Ukraine could lead to market
disruptions, including significant volatility in commodity prices, credit and capital markets, as well as supply chain interruptions.
We are continuing to monitor the situation in Ukraine and globally and assessing its potential impact on our business. Additionally, Russia’s
prior annexation of Crimea, recent recognition of two separatist republics in the Donetsk and Luhansk regions of Ukraine and subsequent
military interventions in Ukraine have led to sanctions and other penalties being levied by the United States, European Union and other
countries against Russia, Belarus, the Crimea Region of Ukraine, the so-called Donetsk People’s Republic, and the so-called Luhansk
People’s Republic, including agreement to remove certain Russian financial institutions from the Society for Worldwide Interbank
Financial Telecommunication (“SWIFT”) payment system, expansive ban on imports and exports of products to and from Russia
and ban on exportation of U.S. denominated banknotes to Russia or persons located there. Additional potential sanctions and penalties
have also been proposed and/or threatened. Russian military actions and the resulting sanctions could adversely affect the global economy
and financial markets and lead to instability and lack of liquidity in capital markets, potentially making it more difficult for us to
obtain additional funds. Any of the above-mentioned factors could affect our ability to search for a target and consummate a business
combination. The extent and duration of the military action, sanctions and resulting market disruptions are impossible to predict but
could be substantial. Any such disruptions may also magnify the impact of other risks described in this Annual Report.
Your
only opportunity to affect the investment decision regarding a potential business combination may be limited to the exercise of your right
to redeem your shares from us for cash.
At
the time of your investment in us, you will not be provided with an opportunity to evaluate the specific merits or risks of one or more
target businesses. Because our board of directors may consummate our initial business combination without seeking shareholder approval,
public shareholders may not have the right or opportunity to vote on the business combination. Accordingly, if we do not seek shareholder
approval, your only opportunity to affect the investment decision regarding a potential business combination may be limited to exercising
your redemption rights within the period of time (which will be at least 20 business days) set forth in our tender offer documents mailed
to our public shareholders in which we describe our business combination.
The
ability of our public shareholders to redeem their shares for cash may make our financial condition unattractive to potential business
combination targets, which may make it difficult for us to enter into our initial business combination with a target.
We
may enter into a transaction agreement with a prospective target that requires as a closing condition that we have a minimum net worth
or a certain amount of cash. If too many public shareholders exercise their redemption rights, we may not be able to meet such closing
condition, and as a result, would not be able to proceed with the business combination. Consequently, if accepting all properly submitted
redemption requests would cause fail to satisfy a closing condition as described above, we would not proceed with such redemption and
the related business combination and may instead search for an alternate business combination. Prospective targets would be aware of these
risks and, thus, may be reluctant to enter into our initial business combination transaction with us.
The
ability of a large number of our shareholders to exercise redemption rights may not allow us to consummate the most desirable business
combination or optimize our capital structure.
At
the time we enter into an agreement for our initial business combination, we will not know how many shareholders may exercise their redemption
rights, and therefore will need to structure the transaction based on our expectations as to the number of shares that will be submitted
for redemption. If a large number of shares are submitted for redemption, we may need to restructure the transaction to reserve a greater
portion of the cash in the trust account to redeem such larger number of shares or arrange for additional third-party financing. If the
acquisition involves the issuance of our shares as consideration, we may be required to issue a higher percentage of our shares to the
target or its shareholders to make up for the failure to satisfy a minimum cash requirement. Raising additional funds to cover any shortfall
may involve dilutive equity financing or incurring indebtedness at higher than desirable levels. The above considerations may limit our
ability to complete the most desirable business combination available to us or optimize our capital structure.
43
If
we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination, all of our existing shareholders, including all of our officers and
directors, have agreed to vote in favor of such initial business combination, regardless of how our public shareholders vote.
Pursuant
to the letter agreement, our initial shareholders, officers and directors have agreed to vote their initial shares, private shares and
any public shares acquired in or after our Initial Public Offering (including in open market and privately-negotiated transactions, aside
from shares they may purchase in compliance with the requirements of Rule 14e-5 under the Exchange Act, which would not be voted
in favor of approving the business combination transaction) in favor of our initial business combination. A.G.P. has also agreed, pursuant
to the underwriting agreement with us, among other things, to vote the representative shares in favor of any proposed business combination.
As a result, we would need only approximately 33.46% of our public shares to be voted in favor of an initial business combination in order
to have our initial business combination approved (assuming that all issued and outstanding shares are voted, that the over-allotment
option is not exercised, and that the initial shareholders do not purchase any units in our Initial Public Offering or units or shares
in the after-market). We expect that our initial shareholders holding initial shares and their respective permitted transferees collectively
will own at least 20% of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares immediately following the completion of our Initial Public Offering
(excluding the private shares issued in the private placement and representative shares and assuming they do not purchase any units in
our Initial Public Offering). Accordingly, if we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination, the agreement by our initial
shareholders, officers and directors to vote in favor of our initial business combination will increase the likelihood that we will receive
the requisite shareholder approval for such initial business combination.
If
we seek shareholder approval of our business combination, our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates may elect to
purchase shares from shareholders, in which case they may influence a vote in favor of a proposed business combination that you do not
support.
If
we seek shareholder approval of our business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our business combination
pursuant to the tender offer rules, our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or their affiliates may purchase shares in privately negotiated
transactions either prior to or following the consummation of our initial business combination. Such purchases will not be made if our
sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or their affiliates are in possession of any material non-public information that has not been
disclosed to the selling shareholder. Such a purchase would include a contractual acknowledgement that such shareholder, although still
the record holder of our shares, is no longer the beneficial owner thereof and therefore agrees not to exercise its redemption rights.
In the event that our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or their affiliates purchase shares in privately negotiated transactions
from public shareholders who have already elected to exercise their redemption rights, such selling shareholders would be required to
revoke their prior elections to redeem their shares. It is intended that, if Rule 10b-18 under the Exchange Act would apply to purchases
by our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or their affiliates, then such purchases will comply with Rule 10b-18, to the extent
it applies, which provides a safe harbor for purchases made under certain conditions, including with respect to timing, pricing and volume
of purchases.
In
addition, if such purchases are made, the public “float” of our ordinary shares and the number of beneficial holders of our
securities may be reduced, possibly making it difficult to obtain or maintain the quotation, listing or trading of our securities on a
national securities exchange. However, in the event our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or their affiliates were to purchase shares
from public shareholders, such purchases would by structured in compliance with the requirements of Rule 14e-5 under the Exchange
Act including, in pertinent part, through adherence to the following:
●
our registration statement/proxy
statement filed for our business combination transaction would disclose the possibility that our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors
or their affiliates may purchase shares from public shareholders outside the redemption process, along with the purpose of such purchases;
●
if our sponsor, directors, officers,
advisors or their affiliates were to purchase shares from public shareholders, they would do so at a price no higher than the price offered
through the redemption process;
44
●
our registration statement/proxy
statement filed for its business combination transaction would include a representation that any of our securities purchased by our sponsor,
directors, officers, advisors or their affiliates would not be voted in favor of approving the business combination transaction;
●
our sponsor, directors, officers,
advisors or their affiliates would not possess any redemption rights with respect to our securities or, if they do acquire and possess
redemption rights, they would waive such rights; and
●
we would disclose in a Form 8-K,
before our security holder meeting to approve the business combination transaction, the following material items:
○
the amount of our securities purchased
outside of the redemption offer by our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or their affiliates, along with the purchase price;
○
the purpose of the purchases by
our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or their affiliates;
○
the impact, if any, of the purchases
by our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or their affiliates on the likelihood that the business combination transaction will be
approved;
○
the identities of company security
holders who sold to our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or their affiliates (if not purchased on the open market) or the nature
of the company security holders ( e.g ., 5% security holders) who sold to our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or their affiliates;
and
○
the number of company securities
for which we received redemption requests pursuant to our redemption offer.
The
purpose of such purchases would be to (1) increase the likelihood of obtaining shareholder approval of the business combination or (2)
satisfy a closing condition in an agreement with a target that requires us to have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash at
the closing of the business combination, where it appears that such requirement would otherwise not be met. This may result in the consummation
of an initial business combination that may not otherwise have been possible.
Your
only opportunity to affect the investment decision regarding a potential business combination may be limited to the exercise of your right
to redeem your shares from us for cash, unless we seek shareholder approval of the initial business combination.
At
the time of your investment in us, you will not be provided with an opportunity to evaluate the specific merits or risks of any target
businesses. Since our board of directors may complete an initial business combination without seeking shareholder approval, public shareholders
may not have the right or opportunity to vote on the initial business combination, unless we seek such shareholder vote. Accordingly,
if we do not seek shareholder approval, your only opportunity to affect the investment decision regarding a potential business combination
may be limited to exercising your redemption rights within the period of time (which will be at least 20 business days) set forth in our
tender offer documents mailed to our public shareholders in which we describe our initial business combination.
You
will not have any rights or interests in funds from the trust account, except under certain limited circumstances. Therefore, you may
be forced to sell your public shares, potentially at a loss, to liquidate your investment.
Our
public shareholders shall be entitled to receive funds from the trust account only in the event of a redemption to public shareholders
prior to any winding up in the event we do not consummate our initial business combination or our liquidation, if they redeem their shares
in connection with an initial business combination that we consummate or if we seek to amend our memorandum and articles of association
to affect the substance or timing of our redemption obligation to redeem all public shares if we cannot complete an initial business combination
within 15 months from the effective date of the closing of our Initial Public Offering. In no other circumstances will a shareholder have
any right or interest of any kind to the funds in the trust account. Holders of rights will not have any right to the proceeds held in
the trust account with respect to the rights. Accordingly, to liquidate your investment, you may be forced to sell your public shares,
potentially at a loss.
45
We
may be limited to the funds held outside of the trust account to fund our search for target businesses, to pay our tax obligations and
expenses, and to complete our initial business combination.
Of
the net proceeds of our Initial Public Offering, $730,000 is anticipated to be available to us initially outside the trust account to
fund our working capital requirements and cover expenses. Since the over-allotment option was exercised in full, we may not have sufficient
funds available with which to structure, negotiate or close our initial business combination or pay our expenses. In such event, we would
need to borrow funds from our insiders to operate or may be forced to liquidate. Our insiders are under no obligation to loan us any funds.
If we are unable to obtain the funds necessary, we may be forced to cease searching for a target business and may be unable to complete
our initial business combination.
If
the net proceeds of our Initial Public Offering not being held in the trust account are insufficient to allow us to operate for at least
the next 15 months, we may be unable to complete our initial business combination.
The
funds available to us outside of the trust account may not be sufficient to allow us to operate for at least the next 15 months, assuming
that our initial business combination is not consummated during that time. Of the funds available to us, we could use a portion of the
funds available to us to pay fees to consultants to assist us with our search for a target business. We could also use a portion of the
funds as a down payment or to fund a “no-shop” provision (a provision in letters of intent designed to keep target businesses
from “shopping” around for transactions with other companies on terms more favorable to such target businesses) with respect
to a particular proposed business combination, although we do not have any current intention to do so. If we are unable to fund such down
payments or “no shop” provisions, our ability to close a contemplated transaction could be impaired. Furthermore, if we entered
into a letter of intent where we paid for the right to receive exclusivity from a target business and were subsequently required to forfeit
such funds (whether as a result of our breach or otherwise), we might not have sufficient funds to continue searching for, or conduct
due diligence with respect to, a target business. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public shareholders
may only receive a pro rata portion of the amount then in the trust account (which may be less than $10.00 per share) (whether or not
the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) on our redemption.
Subsequent
to the consummation of our initial business combination, we may be required to take write-downs or write-offs, restructuring and impairment
or other charges.
Even
if we conduct thorough due diligence on a target business with which we combine, this diligence may not reveal all material issues that
may be present inside a particular target business, uncover all material issues through a customary amount of due diligence, or ensure
that factors outside of the target business and outside of our control will not later arise. As a result of these factors, we may be forced
to later write down or write off assets, restructure our operations, or incur impairment or other charges that could result in our reporting
losses. Even if our due diligence successfully identifies certain risks, unexpected risks may arise and previously known risks may materialize
in a manner not consistent with our preliminary risk analysis. Even though these charges may be non-cash items and not have an immediate
impact on our liquidity, the fact that we report charges of this nature could contribute to negative market perceptions about us or our
securities. In addition, charges of this nature may cause us to violate net worth or other covenants to which we may be subject as a result
of assuming pre-existing debt held by a target business or by virtue of our obtaining post-combination debt financing.
Our
directors may decide not to enforce indemnification obligations against our sponsor, resulting in a reduction in the amount of funds in
the trust account available for distribution to our public shareholders.
In
the event that the proceeds in the trust account are reduced below $10.00 per share (whether or not the underwriters’ over-allotment
option is exercised in full) and our sponsor asserts that it is unable to satisfy its obligations or that it has no indemnification obligations
related to a particular claim, our independent directors would determine on our behalf whether to take legal action against our sponsor
to enforce its indemnification obligations. While we currently expect that our independent directors would take legal action on our behalf
against our sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations to us, it is possible that our independent directors, in exercising their
business judgment, may choose not to do so in any particular instance. If our independent directors choose not to enforce these indemnification
obligations on our behalf, the amount of funds in the trust account available for distribution to our public shareholders may be reduced
below $10.00 per share.
46
Because
we have not selected a particular business or specific geographic location or any specific target businesses with which to pursue our
initial business combination, you will be unable to ascertain the merits or risks of any particular target business’ operations.
While
we may pursue an acquisition opportunity in any business industry or sector, we intend to initially focus on those industries or sectors
that complement our management team’s background. Except for the limitations that a target business has a fair market value of at
least 80% of the value of the trust account (excluding any taxes payable) and that we are not permitted to effectuate our initial business
combination with another blank check company or similar company with nominal operations, we will have virtually unrestricted flexibility
in identifying and selecting a prospective acquisition candidate. Because we have not yet identified or approached any specific target
business with respect to our initial business combination, there is no basis to evaluate the possible merits or risks of any particular
target business’s operations, results of operations, cash flows, liquidity, financial condition or prospects. To the extent we consummate
our initial business combination, we may be affected by numerous risks inherent in the business operations with which we combine. For
example, if we combine with a financially unstable business or an entity lacking an established record of sales or earnings, we may be
affected by the risks inherent in the business and operations of a financially unstable or development-stage entity. Although our officers
and directors will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in a particular target business, we may not properly ascertain or assess all
of the significant risk factors, or we will not have adequate time to complete due diligence. Furthermore, some of these risks may be
outside of our control and leave us with no ability to control or reduce the chances that those risks will adversely impact a target business.
In addition, investors will be relying on the business judgment of our board of directors, which will have significant discretion in choosing
the standard used to establish the fair market value of a particular target business. An investment in our shares may not ultimately prove
to be more favorable to investors than a direct investment if such opportunity were available in an acquisition target.
We
may seek investment opportunities outside our management’s area of expertise and our management may not be able to adequately ascertain
or assess all significant risks associated with the target company.
There
is no limitation on the industry or business sector that we may consider when contemplating our initial business combination. We may,
therefore, be presented with a business combination candidate in an industry unfamiliar to our management team, but determine that such
candidate offers an attractive investment opportunity for our company. In the event we elect to pursue an investment outside of our management’s
expertise, our management’s experience may not be directly applicable to the target business or their evaluation of its operations.
Although
we have identified general criteria and guidelines that we believe are important in evaluating prospective target businesses, we may enter
into our initial business combination with a target that does not meet such criteria and guidelines, and as a result, the target business
with which we enter into our initial business combination may not have attributes entirely consistent with our general criteria and guidelines.
Although
we have identified specific criteria and guidelines for evaluating prospective target businesses, it is possible that a target business
with which we enter into our initial business combination will not have all of these positive attributes. If we consummate our initial
business combination with a target that does not meet some or all of these guidelines, such combination may not be as successful as a
combination with a business that does meet all of our general criteria and guidelines. In addition, if we announce our initial business
combination with a target that does not meet our general criteria and guidelines, a greater number of shareholders may exercise their
redemption rights, which may make it difficult for us to meet any closing condition with a target business that requires us to have a
minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash. In addition, if shareholder approval of the transaction is required by law or Nasdaq, or
we decide to obtain shareholder approval for business or other legal reasons, it may be more difficult for us to attain shareholder approval
of our initial business combination if the target business does not meet our general criteria and guidelines. If we are unable to complete
our initial business combination, our public shareholders may only receive $10.00 per share or even less (whether or not the underwriters’
over-allotment option is exercised in full) on our redemption, and our rights will expire worthless.
47
Management’s
flexibility in identifying and selecting a prospective acquisition candidate, along with our management’s financial interest in
consummating our initial business combination, may cause management to enter into an acquisition agreement that is not in the best interest
of our shareholders.
Subject
to the requirement that our initial business combination must be with one or more target businesses or assets having an aggregate fair
market value of at least 80% of the value of the trust account (excluding any taxes payable) at the time of the agreement to enter into
such initial business combination, we will have virtually unrestricted flexibility in identifying and selecting a prospective acquisition
candidate. Investors will be relying on management’s ability to identify business combinations, evaluate their merits, conduct or
monitor diligence and conduct negotiations. Management’s flexibility in identifying and selecting a prospective acquisition candidate,
along with management’s financial interest in consummating our initial business combination, may cause management to enter into
an acquisition agreement that is not in the best interest of our shareholders, which would be the case if the trading price of our ordinary
shares after giving effect to such business combination was less than the per-share trust liquidation value that our shareholders would
have received if we had dissolved without consummating our initial business combination.
Resources
could be wasted in researching acquisitions that are not consummated.
We
anticipate that the investigation of each specific target business and the negotiation, drafting, and execution of relevant agreements,
disclosure documents, and other instruments will require substantial management time and attention and substantial costs for accountants,
attorneys and others. If we decide not to complete a specific initial business combination, the costs incurred up to that point for the
proposed transaction likely would not be recoverable. Furthermore, if we reach an agreement relating to a specific target business, we
may fail to consummate our initial business combination for multiple reasons, some of which are beyond our control. Any such event will
result in a loss to us of the related costs incurred, which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire
or merge with another business. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public shareholders may only receive
$10.00 per share or even less (whether or not the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) on share redemption,
and the rights will expire worthless.
We
may attempt to consummate our initial business combination with a private company about which little information is available.
In
pursuing our acquisition strategy, we may seek to effectuate our initial business combination with a privately held company. By definition,
very little public information exists about private companies, and we could be required to make our decision on whether to pursue a potential
initial business combination on the basis of limited information, which may result in our initial business combination with a company
that is not as profitable as we suspected, if at all.
We
may not be able to maintain control of a target business after our initial business combination.
We
may structure our initial business combination to acquire less than 100% of the equity interests or assets of a target business, but we
will only consummate such business combination if we will become the majority shareholder of the target (or control the target through
contractual arrangements in limited circumstances for regulatory compliance purposes) or are otherwise not required to register as an
investment company under the Investment Company Act or to the extent permitted by law we may acquire interests in a variable interest
entity, in which we may have less than a majority of the voting rights in such entity, but in which we are the primary beneficiary. Even
though we may own a majority interest in the target, our shareholders prior to the business combination may collectively own a minority
interest in the post-business combination company, depending on valuations ascribed to the target and us in the business combination transaction.
For example, we could pursue a transaction in which we issue a substantial number of new shares in exchange for all of the outstanding
capital stock of a target. In this case, we acquire a 100% controlling interest in the target. However, as a result of the issuance of
a substantial number of new shares, our shareholders immediately prior to such transaction could own less than a majority of our outstanding
shares subsequent to such transaction. In addition, other minority shareholders may subsequently combine their holdings resulting in a
single person or group obtaining a larger share of the company’s stock than we initially acquired. Accordingly, this may make it
more likely that we will not be able to maintain our control of the target business.
48
Risks
Associated with Acquiring and Operating a Business Outside of the United States
We
may effect a business combination with a company located outside of the United States and, if we do so, we would be subject to a variety
of additional risks that may negatively impact our business operations and financial results.
If
we consummate a business combination with a target business located outside of the United States, we would be subject to any special considerations
or risks associated with companies operating in the target business’ governing jurisdiction, including any of the following:
●
rules and regulations or currency
redemption or corporate withholding taxes on individuals;
●
tariffs and trade barriers;
●
regulations related to customs and
import/export matters;
●
longer payment cycles than in the
United States;
●
inflation;
●
economic policies and market conditions;
●
unexpected changes in regulatory
requirements;
●
challenges in managing and staffing
international operations;
●
tax issues, such as tax law changes
and variations in tax laws as compared to the United States;
●
currency fluctuations;
●
challenges in collecting accounts
receivable;
●
cultural and language differences;
●
protection of intellectual property;
●
employment regulations; and
●
deterioration of political relations
with the United States.
We
cannot assure you that we will be able to adequately address these additional risks. If we were unable to do so, our operations would
suffer.
Because
of the costs and difficulties inherent in managing cross-border business operations, our results of operations may be negatively impacted.
Managing
a business, operations, personnel or assets in another country is challenging and costly. Any management that we may have (whether based
abroad or in the U.S.) may be inexperienced in cross-border business practices and unaware of significant differences in accounting rules,
legal regimes and labor practices. Even with a seasoned and experienced management team, the costs and difficulties inherent in managing
cross-border business operations, personnel and assets can be significant (and much higher than in a purely domestic business) and may
negatively impact our financial and operational performance.
49
If
social unrest, acts of terrorism, regime changes, changes in laws and regulations, political upheaval, or policy changes or enactments
occur in a country in which we may operate after we effect our initial business combination, it may result in a negative impact on our
business.
Political
events in another country may significantly affect our business, assets or operations. Social unrest, acts of terrorism, regime changes,
changes in laws and regulations, political upheaval, and policy changes or enactments could negatively impact our business in a particular
country.
For
example, the Cayman Islands, together with several other non-European Union jurisdictions, have recently introduced legislation aimed
at addressing concerns raised by the Council of the European Union as to offshore structures engaged in certain activities which attract
profits without real economic activity. With effect from January 1, 2019, the International Tax Co-operation (Economic Substance)
Act (As Revised), or the ITC, came into force in the Cayman Islands introducing certain economic substance requirements for Cayman Islands
tax resident companies which are engaged in certain “relevant activities.” However, it is not anticipated that the company
itself will be subject to any such requirements prior to any business combination and thereafter the company may still remain out of scope
of the legislation or else be subject to more limited substance requirements. Although it is presently anticipated that the ITC will have
little material impact on the company or its operations, as the legislation is new and remains subject to further clarification and interpretation,
it is not currently possible to ascertain the precise impact of these legislative changes on the company.
Many
countries have difficult and unpredictable legal systems and underdeveloped laws and regulations that are unclear and subject to corruption
and inexperience, which may adversely impact our results of operations and financial condition.
Our
ability to seek and enforce legal protections, including with respect to intellectual property and other property rights, or to defend
ourselves with regard to legal actions taken against us in a given country, may be difficult or impossible, which could adversely impact
our operations, assets or financial condition.
Rules
and regulations in many countries are often ambiguous or open to differing interpretation by responsible individuals and agencies at the
municipal, state, regional and federal levels. The attitudes and actions of such individuals and agencies are often difficult to predict
and inconsistent.
Delay
with respect to the enforcement of particular rules and regulations, including those relating to customs, tax, environmental and labor,
could cause serious disruption to operations abroad and negatively impact our results.
If
we effect a business combination with a company located outside of the United States, the laws applicable to such company will likely
govern all of our material agreements and we may not be able to enforce our legal rights.
If
we effect a business combination with a company located outside of the United States, the laws of the country in which such company operates
will govern almost all of the material agreements relating to its operations. We cannot assure you that the target business will be able
to enforce any of its material agreements or that remedies will be available in this new jurisdiction. The system of laws and the enforcement
of existing laws in such jurisdiction may not be as certain in implementation and interpretation as in the United States. The inability
to enforce or obtain a remedy under any of our future agreements could result in a significant loss of business, business opportunities
or capital. Additionally, if we acquire a company located outside of the United States, it is likely that substantially all of our assets
would be located outside of the United States and some of our officers and directors might reside outside of the United States. As a result,
it may not be possible for investors in the United States to enforce their legal rights, to effect service of process upon our directors
or officers or to enforce judgments of United States courts predicated upon civil liabilities and criminal penalties of our directors
and officers under Federal securities laws.
In
addition, our directors and officers are nationals or residents of Malaysia, Hong Kong, the PRC and the United States, and most or a substantial
portion of their assets are located in the aforementioned locations.
50
As
a result, it may be difficult for investors to effect service of process within the United States upon us or these persons, or to enforce
judgments obtained in U.S. courts against us or them, including judgments predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities
laws of the United States or any state in the United States. It will also be costlier and time-consuming for the investors to effect service
of process outside the United States, or to enforce judgments obtained from the U.S. courts in the courts of the jurisdictions where our
directors and officers reside. For example, to enforce a foreign judgment in Hong Kong, you will be required to apply to the Hong Kong
High Court to enforce a foreign judgment, for which you will be required to engage a local counsel to facilitate or prepare the application,
together with its various supporting documents. You will then be required to go through the standard litigation process to sue on the
judgment as a debt. In addition, a judgment of a United States court for civil liabilities predicated upon the federal securities laws
of the United States may also not be enforceable in or recognized by the courts of the jurisdictions where our directors and officers
reside. As such, it may be difficult for you to enforce judgments obtained in U.S. courts based on the civil liability provisions of the
U.S. federal securities laws against us and our officers and directors.
As
a result of all of the above, public shareholders may have more difficulty in protecting their interests in the face of actions taken
against the management, members of the board of directors or controlling shareholders than they would as public shareholders of a U.S.-incorporated
company.
If
relations between the United States and foreign governments deteriorate, it could cause potential target businesses or their goods and
services to become less attractive.
The
relationship between the United States and foreign governments could be subject to sudden fluctuation and periodic tension. For instance,
the United States may announce its intention to impose quotas on certain imports. Such import quotas may adversely affect political relations
between the two countries and result in retaliatory countermeasures by the foreign government in industries that may affect our ultimate
target business. Changes in political conditions in foreign countries and changes in the state of U.S. relations with such countries are
difficult to predict and could adversely affect our operations or cause potential target businesses or their goods and services to become
less attractive. Because we are not limited to any specific industry, there is no basis for investors in our Initial Public Offering to
evaluate the possible extent of any impact on our ultimate operations if relations are strained between the United States and a foreign
country in which we acquire a target business.
If
any dividend is declared in the future and paid in a foreign currency, you may be taxed on a larger amount in U.S. dollars.
If
you are a U.S. holder of our ordinary shares, you will be taxed on the U.S. dollar value of your dividends, if any, at the time you receive
them, even if you actually receive a smaller amount of U.S. dollars when the payment is in fact converted into U.S. dollars. Specifically,
if a dividend is declared and paid in a foreign currency, the amount of the dividend distribution that you must include in your income
as a U.S. holder will be the U.S. dollar value of the payments made in the foreign currency, determined at the spot rate of the foreign
currency to the U.S. dollar on the date the dividend distribution is includible in your income, regardless of whether the payment is in
fact converted into U.S. dollars. Thus, if the value of the foreign currency decreases before you actually convert the currency into U.S.
dollars, you will be taxed on a larger amount in U.S. dollars than the U.S. dollar amount that you will actually ultimately receive.
After
our initial business combination, substantially all of our assets may be located in a foreign country and substantially all of our revenue
may be derived from our operations in such country. Accordingly, our results of operations and prospects will be subject, to a significant
extent, to the economic, political and legal policies, developments and conditions in the country in which we operate.
After
our initial business combination, substantially all of our assets may be located in another foreign country and substantially all of our
revenue may be derived from our operations in such country. The economic, political and social conditions, as well as government policies,
of the country in which our operations are located could affect our business. If in the future such country’s economy experiences
a downturn or grows at a slower rate than expected, there may be less demand for spending in certain industries. A decrease in demand
for spending in certain industries could materially and adversely affect our ability to find an attractive target business with which
to consummate our initial business combination and if we effect our initial business combination, the ability of that target business
to become profitable.
51
Currency
policies may cause a target business’ ability to succeed in the international markets to be diminished.
In
the event we acquire a non-U.S. target, all revenues and income would likely be received in a foreign currency, the dollar equivalent
of our net assets and distributions, if any, could be adversely affected by reductions in the value of the local currency. The value of
the currencies in our target regions fluctuate and are affected by, among other things, changes in political and economic conditions.
Any change in the relative value of such currency against our reporting currency may affect the attractiveness of any target business
or, following consummation of our initial business combination, our financial condition and results of operations. Additionally, if a
currency appreciates in value against the dollar prior to the consummation of our initial business combination, the cost of a target business
as measured in dollars will increase, which may make it less likely that we are able to consummate such transaction.
Many
of the economies in Asia are experiencing substantial inflationary pressures, which may prompt the governments to take action to control
the growth of the economy and inflation that could lead to a significant decrease in our profitability following our initial business
combination.
While
many of the economies in Asia have experienced rapid growth over the last two decades, they currently are experiencing inflationary pressures.
As governments take steps to address the current inflationary pressures, there may be significant changes in the availability of bank
credits, interest rates, limitations on loans, restrictions on currency conversions and foreign investment. There also may be imposition
of price controls. If prices for the products of our ultimate target business rise at a rate that is insufficient to compensate for the
rise in the costs of supplies, it may have an adverse effect on our profitability. If these or other similar restrictions are imposed
by a government to influence the economy, it may lead to a slowing of economic growth. Because we are not limited to any specific industry,
the ultimate industry that we operate in may be affected more severely by such a slowing of economic growth.
Many
industries in Asia are subject to government regulations that limit or prohibit foreign investments in such industries, which may limit
the potential number of acquisition candidates.
Governments
in many Asian countries have imposed regulations that limit foreign investors’ equity ownership or prohibit foreign investments
altogether in companies that operate in certain industries. As a result, the number of potential acquisition candidates available to us
may be limited or our ability to grow and sustain the business, which we ultimately acquire will be limited.
If
a country in Asia enacts regulations in industry segments that forbid or restrict foreign investment, our ability to consummate our initial
business combination could be severely impaired.
Many
of the rules and regulations that companies face concerning foreign ownership are not explicitly communicated. If new laws or regulations
forbid or limit foreign investment in industries in which we want to complete our initial business combination, they could severely impair
our candidate pool of potential target businesses. Additionally, if the relevant central and local authorities find us or the target business
with which we ultimately complete our initial business combination to be in violation of any existing or future laws or regulations, they
would have broad discretion in dealing with such a violation, including, without limitation:
●
levying fines;
●
revoking our business and other
licenses;
●
requiring that we restructure our
ownership or operations; and
●
requiring that we discontinue any
portion or all of our business.
Any
of the above could have an adverse effect on our company post-business combination and could materially reduce the value of your investment.
52
Corporate
governance standards in Asia may not be as strict or developed as in the United States and such weakness may hide issues and operational
practices that are detrimental to a target business.
General
corporate governance standards in some countries are weak in that they do not prevent business practices that cause unfavorable related
party transactions, over-leveraging, improper accounting, family company interconnectivity and poor management. Local laws often do not
go far enough to prevent improper business practices. Therefore, shareholders may not be treated impartially and equally as a result of
poor management practices, asset shifting, conglomerate structures that result in preferential treatment to some parts of the overall
company, and cronyism. The lack of transparency and ambiguity in the regulatory process also may result in inadequate credit evaluation
and weakness that may precipitate or encourage financial crisis. In our evaluation of a business combination, we will have to evaluate
the corporate governance of a target and the business environment, and in accordance with United States laws for reporting companies take
steps to implement practices that will cause compliance with all applicable rules and accounting practices. Notwithstanding these intended
efforts, there may be endemic practices and local laws that could add risk to an investment we ultimately make and that result in an adverse
effect on our operations and financial results.
Risks
Associated with Acquiring and Operating a Target Business with its Primary Operations in China as a result of the location in or substantial
ties of our officers and directors to China
As
set forth herein, our efforts in identifying a prospective target business will not be limited to a particular country. We may target
an initial business combination with a company located in the PRC. Because of such potential ties to the PRC, we may be subjected to the
laws, rules and regulations of the PRC. Accordingly, in addition to the risk factors referred above, we have set forth some of the primary
risks we have identified in seeking to consummate our initial business combination with a company having its primary operations in the
PRC as a result of the location in or substantial ties of our officers and directors to China.
We,
or our sponsor, executive officers and directors who are based in or have significant ties to China, may be subject to certain risks relating
to regulatory oversight by the PRC government. Given the PRC government’s recent statements and regulatory actions, such as those
related to data security or anti-monopoly concerns, the PRC government may intervene or influence our operations at any time, which could
result in a material change in our search for a target business and/or the value of the securities we are registering or could significantly
limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors and cause the value of such securities to
significantly decline or be worthless. Changes in the policies, regulations, rules, and the enforcement of laws of the PRC may be adopted
quickly with little advance notice and could have a significant impact upon our ability to operate.
We,
or our sponsor, executive officers and directors who are based in or have significant ties to China, may be subject to certain risks relating
to regulatory oversight by the PRC government. This may significantly limit our ability to search for candidates for our initial business
combination. The Chinese government may intervene or influence our operations at any time through the directors and officers who have
significant ties in China. In particular, changes in the policies, regulations, rules, and the enforcement of laws of the PRC government
may be adopted quickly with little advance notice and could have a significant impact upon our ability to operate and may limit or completely
undermine our ability to search for a target company. For example, the Chinese government has indicated an intent to exert more oversight
and control over offerings that are conducted overseas and/or foreign investment in China-based issuers, and initiated various regulatory
actions and made various public statements, some of which are published with little advance notice, including cracking down on illegal
activities in the securities market, enhancing supervision over China-based companies listed overseas, adopting new measures to extend
the scope of cybersecurity reviews, and expanding efforts in anti-monopoly enforcement. These recently enacted measures, and additional
pending or future new measures which may be implemented, could materially and adversely affect our operations following our Initial Public
Offering and the operations of any post-business combination company, which we may acquire in our initial business combination. This could
significantly and negatively impact our search for a target business and/or the value of the securities we are registering for sale.
53
We
currently do not hold any equity interest in any PRC company or operate any business in China. Therefore, we do not believe we are required
to obtain any permission from any PRC governmental authorities to operate our business as currently conducted or to conduct our Initial
Public Offering and offer securities to foreign investors. As of the date of this Annual Report, we and our directors and officers have
not applied for or received any permission or approvals for our Initial Public Offering or for our search for an initial business combination
target company post offering. We have been closely monitoring regulatory developments in China regarding any necessary approvals from
the CSRC, the CAC or other PRC governmental authorities required for overseas listings, including our Initial Public Offering and a potential
business combination with a target business based in and primarily operating in China. As of the date of this Annual Report, we have not
received any inquiry, notice, warning, sanctions or regulatory objection to our Initial Public Offering from the CSRC, the CAC or any
other governmental authorities. However, there remains significant uncertainty as to the enactment, interpretation and implementation
of regulatory requirements related to overseas securities offerings and other capital markets activities.
Since
none of our officers or directors have engaged in data activities or the processing of personal information in China, we believe our officers
and directors are in full compliance with the regulations and policies that have been issued by the CAC to date. Given the PRC authorities
have significant discretion in interpreting and applying the relevant cybersecurity and data laws and regulations, there is a risk that
any potential target business of ours may be subject to cybersecurity review or other regulatory actions even though it is not based or
located in and does not conduct its principal business operations in China. To avoid such risk, we may avoid completing an initial business
combination with such a target business and instead pursue other opportunities, which may limit the pool of attractive targets. As a result,
our search for a target company may be adversely affected which could result in a material change in our operations and/or the value of
the securities we are registering for sale.
If
it is determined in the future that the approval of the CSRC, the CAC or any other regulatory authority is required for our Initial Public
Offering, we or our post-business combination company may face sanctions by the CSRC, the CAC or other PRC regulatory agencies. These
regulatory agencies may impose fines and penalties on our operations in China, limit our ability to pay dividends outside of China, limit
our operations in China, delay or restrict the repatriation of the proceeds from our Initial Public Offering into China or take other
actions that could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects, as well as
the trading price of our securities. The CSRC, the CAC or other PRC regulatory agencies also may take actions requiring us, or making
it advisable for us, to halt our Initial Public Offering before settlement and delivery of our units. Consequently, if you engage in market
trading or other activities in anticipation of and prior to settlement and delivery, you do so at the risk that settlement and delivery
may not occur. In addition, if the CSRC, the CAC or other regulatory PRC agencies later promulgate new rules requiring that we obtain
their approvals for our Initial Public Offering, we may be unable to obtain a waiver of such approval requirements, if and when procedures
are established to obtain such a waiver. Any uncertainties or negative publicity regarding such an approval requirement could have a material
adverse effect on the trading price of our securities.
If
we decide to consummate our initial business combination with a target business based in and primarily operating in China, the initial
business combination may be subject to the Trial Measures.
On
February 17, 2023, the CSRC promulgated the Trial Measures and five supporting guidelines, which took effect on March 31, 2023.
According to the Trial Measures, (1) domestic companies that seek to offer or list securities overseas, both directly and indirectly,
should fulfill the filing procedure and report relevant information to the CSRC; if a domestic company fails to complete the filing procedure
or conceals any material fact or falsifies any major content in its filing documents, such domestic company may be subject to administrative
penalties, such as order to rectify, warnings, fines, and its controlling shareholders, actual controllers, the person directly in charge
and other directly liable persons may also be subject to administrative penalties, such as warnings and fines; (2) if the issuer meets
both of the following conditions, the overseas offering and listing shall be determined as an indirect overseas offering and listing by
a domestic company (recognition with the principle of substance over form): (a) any of the total assets, net assets, revenues or profits
of the domestic operating entities of the issuer in the most recent accounting year accounts for more than 50% of the corresponding figure
in the issuer’s audited combined financial statements for the same period; (b) its major operational activities are carried out
in mainland China or its main places of business are located in mainland China, or the senior managers in charge of operation and management
of the issuer are mostly Chinese citizens or are domiciled in mainland China; and (3) where a domestic company seeks to indirectly offer
and list securities in an overseas market, the issuer shall designate a major domestic operating entity responsible for all filing procedures
with the CSRC, and where an issuer makes such application, in an overseas market, the issuer shall submit filings with the CSRC within
three business days after such application is submitted. In addition, the Trial Measures requires that subsequent securities offering
of an issuer in the same overseas market where its securities have been offered and listed shall be filed with the CSRC within three business
days after the offering is completed, and subsequent securities offerings and listings of an issuer in overseas markets other than where
its securities have been offered and listed shall be filed with within three business days after such application is submitted.
54
The
Trial Measures also set forth the issuer’s reporting obligations in the event of occurrence of any Material Events after the overseas
offering and listing. The issuer shall submit a detailed report to the CSRC within three working days after the occurrence and public
announcement of the relevant Material Event, including (1) changes in the controlling rights; (2) being subject to investigation, punishment
or other measures by overseas securities regulatory authorities or the relevant authorities; (3) changing listing status or changing the
listing board; and (4) voluntary or compulsory termination of listing. Besides, if any material change in the principal business and operation
of the issuer after its overseas offering and listing makes the issuer no longer within the scope of record-filing, the issuer shall submit
a special report and a legal opinion issued by a PRC domestic law firm to the CSRC within three working days after the occurrence of the
relevant change to provide an explanation of the relevant situation.
According
to the Trial Measures, the PRC domestic enterprises engaging in overseas offering and listing activities shall strictly comply with the
laws, administrative regulations, and relevant provisions of the PRC government on foreign investment, State-owned assets, industry regulation
and overseas investment, shall not disrupt domestic market order, and shall not harm national interests, public interest and the legitimate
rights and interests of domestic investors. The PRC domestic enterprise that conducts overseas offering and listing shall (1) formulate
its articles of association, improve its internal control system and standardize its corporate governance, financial affairs and accounting
activities in accordance with the PRC Company Law, the PRC Accounting Law and other PRC laws, administrative regulations and applicable
provisions; and (2) abide by the legal system of the PRC on confidentiality and take necessary measures to implement the confidentiality
responsibility, shall not divulge any state secret or the work secrets of state authorities, and shall also comply with laws, administrative
regulations and the relevant provisions of the PRC where involved in the overseas provision of personal information and important data.
In
addition, the Trial Measures provides the circumstances where the overseas offering and listing is explicitly prohibited, including the
following situations: (1) such securities offering and listing is explicitly prohibited by provisions in laws, administrative regulations
and relevant state rules; (2) the overseas offering and listing may endanger national security as reviewed and determined by competent
authorities under the State Council in accordance with law; (3) the PRC domestic enterprise, or its controlling shareholder(s) and the
actual controller, have committed relevant crimes such as corruption, bribery, embezzlement, misappropriation of property or undermining
the order of the socialist market economy during the latest three years; (4) the PRC domestic enterprise is currently under investigations
for suspicion of criminal offenses or major violations of laws and regulations, and no conclusion has yet been made thereof; or (5) there
are material ownership disputes over equity held by the controlling shareholder(s) or by other shareholder(s) that are controlled by the
controlling shareholder(s) and/or actual controller.
If
we decide to consummate our initial business combination with a target business based in and primarily operating in China, we could be
subject to the filing process pursuant to the Trial Measures. As the Trial Measures are newly issued, there remains uncertainty as to
how it will be interpreted or implemented. Therefore, we cannot assure you that we will be able to receive clearance from the CSRC in
a timely fashion, which could adversely affect our potential business combination with a PRC operating business and the business, financial
condition and results of operations of the combined company.
The
PRC government has indicated its intent to intervene in or influence a PRC company’s business operations at any time or to exert
more oversight and control over offerings conducted overseas and foreign investment in PRC-based issuers. This could result in a material
change in a PRC company’s business operations post-business combination and/or the value of its securities. Additionally, governmental
and regulatory interference could significantly limit or completely hinder a target company’s ability to offer or continue to offer
securities to investors post-business combination and cause the value of such securities to significantly decline or be worthless.
The
PRC government has exercised and continues to exercise substantial control over virtually every sector of the PRC economy through regulation
and state ownership. Recent statements by the PRC government have indicated an intent to exert more oversight and control over offerings
that are conducted overseas and/or foreign investments in China-based issuers. For example, On July 10, 2021, the CAC published the
Circular on Seeking Comments on Cybersecurity Review Measures (Revised Draft for Comments) (the “Review Measures Draft”),
which provides that, in addition to critical information infrastructure operators (“CIIOs”) that intend to purchase internet
products and services, data processing operators engaging in data processing activities that affect or may affect national security must
be subject to cybersecurity review by the Cybersecurity Review Office of the PRC. According to the Review Measures Draft, a cybersecurity
review assesses potential national security risks that may be brought about by any
55
procurement,
data processing, or overseas listing (“Cybersecurity Review Measures”). The Review Measures Draft further requires that CIIOs
and data processing operators that possess personal data of at least one million users must apply for a review by the Cybersecurity Review
Office of the PRC before conducting listings in foreign countries. The Cybersecurity Review Measures came into effect on February 15,
2022. There remains uncertainty, however, as to how the Cybersecurity Review Measures will be interpreted or implemented and whether the
PRC regulatory agencies, including the CAC, may adopt new laws, regulations, rules, or detailed implementation and interpretation related
to the Cybersecurity Review Measures. On July 7, 2022, the CAC promulgated the Security Assessment Measures for Outbound Data Transfer,
effective from September 1, 2022, to regulate outbound data transfer activities, protect the rights and interests of personal information,
safeguard national security and social public interests, and promote the cross-border security and free flow of data. See “—The
PRC regulatory framework for data security and personal information protection is evolving, and our initial business combination may be
subject to a variety of PRC laws and regulations regarding cybersecurity and data protection.” We may have to spend additional resources
and incur additional time to complete any such business combination or be prevented from pursuing certain investment opportunities.”
In addition, on February 17, 2023, the CSRC promulgated the Trial Measures, which provide, among other things, that domestic companies
that seek to offer or list securities overseas (include any follow-on offerings), both directly and indirectly, should fulfill the filing
procedure and report relevant information to the CSRC. See “—If we decide to consummate our initial business combination with
a target business based in and primarily operating in China, the initial business combination may be subject to the Trial Measures.”
As
we do not have any specific business combination under consideration and we have not (nor has anyone on our behalf), directly or indirectly,
contacted any prospective target business or had any substantive discussions, formal or otherwise, with respect to such a transaction,
our initial business combination target company may include a PRC target company. Therefore, it is uncertain whether our initial business
combination or any follow-on offerings of the combined company following the business combination will be subject to the review or prior
approval of the CAC or the CSRC. Additional uncertainties also exist due to the possibility that laws, regulations, or policies in the
PRC could change rapidly in the future. Any future action by the PRC government expanding the categories of industries and companies whose
foreign securities offerings are subject to review by the CSRC or the CAC or any other PRC regulatory review could significantly limit
or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors and could cause the value of such securities to
significantly decline or be worthless.
Furthermore,
the Chinese government has significant authority to exert influence on the ability of a China-based company to conduct its business. If
we enter into a business combination with a target business operating in China, the PRC government may also intervene with or influence
the combined company’s operations at any time as the government deems appropriate to further regulatory, political and societal
goals. These risks could result in a material change in our operations, our search for a target company and/or the value of the securities
that we are registering for sale or could significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities
to investors and cause the value of our securities to significantly decline or be worthless.
Notwithstanding
that our officers and directors have significant ties to and are located in China, we do not believe that CAC oversight has affected,
or will affect, our operations, including our search for a business combination target. To the extent applicable to us, we believe that
we are compliant with the current rules and policies of CAC.
The
PRC regulatory framework for data security and personal information protection is evolving, and our initial business combination may be
subject to a variety of PRC laws and regulations regarding cybersecurity and data protection. We may have to spend additional resources
and incur additional time to complete any such business combination or be prevented from pursuing certain investment opportunities.
The
PRC regulatory framework for data security and personal information protection is evolving. For instance, various regulatory bodies in
China, including the CAC, the Ministry of Public Security and the State Administration for Market Regulation, have enforced data privacy
and protection laws and regulations with varying and evolving standards and interpretations.
56
For
instance, on November 7, 2016, the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress (“SCNPC”) promulgated the
PRC Cybersecurity Law, which came into effect on June 1, 2017, and applies to the construction, operation, maintenance and use of
networks as well as the supervision and administration of cybersecurity within the territory of China. In April 2020, the PRC government
promulgated the Cybersecurity Review Measures, which came into effect on June 1, 2020. Pursuant to the Cybersecurity Review Measures,
operators of critical information infrastructure must pass a cybersecurity review when purchasing network products and services which
do or may affect national security. On June 10, 2021, the SCNPC promulgated the PRC Data Security Law, which took effect on September 1,
2021. The PRC Data Security Law imposes data security and privacy obligations on entities and individuals carrying out data activities,
and introduces a data classification and hierarchical protection system based on the importance of data in economic and social development,
and the degree of harm it will cause to national security, public interests, or legitimate rights and interests of individuals or organizations
when such data is tampered with, destroyed, leaked, illegally acquired or used. The PRC Data Security Law also provides for a national
security review procedure for data activities that may affect national security and imposes export restrictions on certain data. In July 2021,
the State Council of the PRC promulgated the Regulations on the Protection of the Security of Critical Information Infrastructure, which
became effective on September 1, 2021. Pursuant to this regulation, critical information infrastructure means key network facilities or
information systems of critical industries or sectors, such as public communication and information service, energy, transportation, water
conservation, finance, public services, e-government affairs and national defense science, the damage, malfunction or data leakage of
which may endanger national security, people’s livelihoods and the public interest.
On
August 20, 2021, the SCNPC passed the PRC Personal Information Protection Law (the “PIPL”), which took effect on November 1,
2021. The PIPL accentuates the importance of processors’ obligations and responsibilities for personal information protection and
sets out the basic rules for processing personal information and the rules for cross-border transfer of personal information. Pursuant
to the PIPL, a personal information processor is allowed to process (including to collect, store, use, process, transmit, provide, disclose
and delete) personal information only under certain circumstances, such as processing with consent from such individual, or for the necessity
of performance of a contract to which such individual is a contracting party or statutory duties, management of human resource under the
labor rules and regulations developed in accordance with the law or a collective contract signed in accordance with the law, protection
of public interest, or reasonable usage of legally disclosed information. Processing of sensitive personal information, such as the personal
information that may easily result in damage to personal dignity, personal or property safety once leaked or illegally used, as well as
the personal information of minors under the age of 14, is subject to higher regulatory requirements including specific purpose, sufficient
necessity, duty of explanation to such individuals and consent from a parent or a guardian of such minors.
On
September 24, 2024, the State Council published the Regulations on Network Data Security Management (the “Network Data Security
Regulations”), which became effective on January 1, 2025. The Network Data Security Regulations provide that network data processors
refer to individuals or organizations that autonomously determine the purpose and the manner of processing network data, and the network
data processors engaging in data processing activities that affect or may affect national security shall be subject to the national security
review in accordance with relevant laws and regulations. Additionally, the Network Data Security Regulations emphasize the obligations
of important data processors, and clarify the definition and obligations of “large-scale network platform” service providers,
with the “large-scale network platform” referring to a network platform with more than 50 million registered users or more
than 10 million monthly active users, complex business types, and network data processing activities having a significant impact on national
security, economic operation, national welfare and people’s livelihood, etc.
On
December 28, 2021, the CAC, MIIT and other eleven regulatory authorities jointly issued the Revised Cybersecurity Review Measures,
which became effective on February 15, 2022 and repealed the Cybersecurity Review Measures promulgated on April 13, 2020. The Revised
Cybersecurity Review Measures provide that a critical information infrastructure operator purchasing network products and services, and
network platform operators engaging in data processing activities that affect or may affect national security, which affect or may affect
national security, shall apply for cybersecurity review and that network platform operators that hold personal information of over one
million users shall apply with the Cybersecurity Review Office for a cybersecurity review before listing abroad. The relevant government
authorities may initiate the cybersecurity review against the relevant operators if the authorities believe that the network products
or services or data processing activities of such operators affect or may affect national security.
57
On
July 7, 2022, the CAC promulgated the Security Assessment Measures for Outbound Data Transfer, effective from September 1, 2022,
to regulate outbound data transfer activities, protect the rights and interests of personal information, safeguard national security and
social public interests, and promote the cross-border security and free flow of data.
As
we do not have any specific business combination under consideration and we have not (nor has anyone on our behalf), directly or indirectly,
contacted any prospective target business or had any substantive discussions, formal or otherwise, with respect to such a transaction,
our initial business combination target company may include a PRC target company. It is uncertain whether such PRC target company will
be involved in the collection of user data, implicate cybersecurity, or involve any other type of restricted industry. Given the PRC authorities
have significant discretion in interpreting and applying the relevant cybersecurity and data laws and regulations, there is a risk that
any potential target business of ours may be subject to cybersecurity review or other regulatory actions even though it is not based or
located in and does not conduct its principal business operations in China. To avoid such risk, we may avoid completing an initial business
combination with such a target business and instead pursue other opportunities, which may limit the pool of attractive targets. As a result,
our search for a target company may be adversely affected, which could result in a material change in our operations and/or the value
of the securities we are registering for sale. Alternatively, if we decide to pursue such a PRC target company subject to cybersecurity
review, it is uncertain whether we can or how long it will take us to obtain such approval or complete such procedures. Any such approval
could be rescinded and we may not be able to pass such review in relation to a business combination.
Moreover,
we cannot assure you that the combined company following a business combination will comply with all the PRC data security and personal
information laws and regulations in all respects. In addition, the combined company following a business combination could become subject
to enhanced cybersecurity review or investigations launched by PRC regulators in the future. Any failure or delay in the completion of
the cybersecurity review procedures or any other non-compliance with the related laws and regulations may result in fines or other penalties,
including suspension of business, website closure, and revocation of licenses, as well as reputational damage or legal proceedings or
actions, which may have a material adverse effect on your investment. As at the date of this Annual Report, our officers and directors
have not received with any notice and/or other sanctions with respect to the regulations or policies that have been issued by the CAC
to date.
U.S.
laws and regulations, including the HFCAA and AHFCAA, may impact the trading in our securities and restrict or eliminate our ability to
complete a business combination with certain companies, particularly those acquisition candidates with substantial operations in mainland
China or Hong Kong.
As
required under the HFCAA, the PCAOB issued a Determination Report on December 16, 2021, which found that the PCAOB was unable to
inspect or investigate completely registered public accounting firms headquartered in: (1) mainland China because of a position taken
by one or more authorities in mainland China; and (2) Hong Kong, a Special Administrative Region and dependency of the PRC, because of
a position taken by one or more authorities in Hong Kong. On August 26, 2022, the PCAOB signed an SOP with the CSRC and the MOF,
taking the first step toward opening access for the PCAOB to inspect and investigate registered public accounting firms headquartered
in mainland China and Hong Kong completely, consistent with U.S law. Pursuant to the SOP, the PCAOB shall have independent discretion
to select any issuer audits for inspection or investigation and has the unfettered ability to transfer information to the SEC. On December 15,
2022, the PCAOB determined that the PCAOB was able to secure complete access to inspect and investigate registered public accounting firms
headquartered in mainland China and Hong Kong and voted to vacate its previous determinations to the contrary. However, should PRC authorities
obstruct or otherwise fail to facilitate the PCAOB’s access in the future, the PCAOB will consider the need to issue a new determination.
On
December 23, 2022, the AHFCAA was enacted, which amended the HFCAA by requiring the SEC to prohibit an issuer’s securities
from trading on any U.S. stock exchanges if its auditor is not subject to PCAOB inspections for two consecutive years instead of three.
On December 29, 2022, the Consolidated Appropriations Act was signed into law by President Biden, which contained, among other things,
an identical provision to the AHFCAA and amended the HFCAA by requiring the SEC to prohibit an issuer’s securities from trading
on any U.S. stock exchanges if its auditor is not subject to PCAOB inspections for two consecutive years instead of three years. As a
result, the time period before an issuer’s securities may be prohibited from trading or delisted has been decreased accordingly.
58
Our
auditor, Audit Alliance LLP, headquartered in Singapore, is an independent registered public accounting firm with the PCAOB and is subject
to inspect by the PCAOB on a regular basis. The PCAOB currently has access to inspect the working papers of our auditor. Our auditor is
not headquartered in China or Hong Kong and was not identified in the determination report as a firm subject to the PCAOB’s determination.
However, if it is later determined that the PCAOB is unable to inspect or investigate completely our auditor because of a position taken
by an authority in a foreign jurisdiction, such lack of inspection could cause trading in our securities to be prohibited under the HFCAA,
and ultimately result in a determination by a securities exchange to delist our securities.
The
HFCAA and AHFCAA would restrict our ability to consummate a business combination with a target business unless that business met certain
standards of the PCAOB, and would require delisting of a company from U.S. national securities exchanges if the PCAOB is unable to inspect
its public accounting firm for three consecutive years. The HFCAA also requires public companies to disclose, among other things, whether
they are owned or controlled by a foreign government, specifically, those based in China. We may not be able to consummate a business
combination with a favorable target business due to these laws.
Furthermore,
in the event that we complete a business combination with a company with substantial operations in mainland China or Hong Kong and if
the PCAOB is not able to fully conduct inspections of or fully investigate our auditor’s work papers in mainland China or Hong Kong
or is not able to inspect or investigate the work papers of the auditor of a company we may target for an initial business combination,
it could cause us to fail to be in compliance with U.S. securities laws and regulations, we could cease to be listed on a U.S. securities
exchange, and U.S. trading of our shares could be prohibited under the HFCAA. Any of these actions, or uncertainties in the market about
the possibility of such actions, could adversely affect our prospects to successfully complete a business combination with a mainland
China or Hong Kong-based company, our access to the U.S. capital markets and the price of our shares.
Future
developments in respect of increasing U.S. regulatory access to audit information are uncertain, as the legislative developments are subject
to the legislative process and the regulatory developments are subject to the rule-making process and other administrative procedures.
Other developments in U.S. laws and regulatory environment, including but not limited to executive orders such as Executive Order (E.O.)
13959, “Addressing the Threat from Securities Investments That Finance Communist Chinese Military Companies,” may further
restrict our ability to complete a business combination with certain China-based businesses.
Compliance
with the PRC Antitrust law may limit our ability to effect our initial business combination.
The
PRC Antitrust Law became effective on August 1, 2008. The government authorities in charge of antitrust matters in China are the
Antitrust Commission and other antitrust authorities under the State Council. The PRC Antitrust Law regulates (1) monopoly agreements,
including decisions or actions in concert that preclude or impede competition, entered into by business operators; (2) abuse of dominant
market position by business operators; and (3) concentration of business operators that may have the effect of precluding or impeding
competition. To implement the Antitrust Law, in 2008, the State Council formulated the regulations that require filing of concentration
of business operators, pursuant to which concentration of business operators refers to (1) merger with other business operators; (2) gaining
control over other business operators through acquisition of equity interest or assets of other business operators; and (3) gaining control
over other business operators through exerting influence on other business operators through contracts or other means. In 2009, the Ministry
of Commerce, which oversees the Antitrust Commission, promulgated the Measures for Filing of Concentration of Business Operators (amended
by the Guidelines for Filing of Concentration of Business Operators in 2014), which set forth the criteria of concentration and the document
filing requirements.
The
business combination we contemplate may be considered the concentration of business operators, and to the extent required by the Antitrust
Law and the criteria established by the State Council, we must file with the antitrust authority under the PRC State Council prior to
conducting the contemplated business combination. If the antitrust authority decides not to further investigate whether the contemplated
business combination has the effect of precluding or impeding competition or fails to make a decision within 30 days from receipt of relevant
materials, we may proceed to consummate the contemplated business combination. If the antitrust authority decides to prohibit the contemplated
business combination after further investigation, we must terminate such business combination and would then be forced to either attempt
to complete a new business combination if it is within 15 months from the effective date of the closing of our Initial Public Offering
or we would be required to return any amounts which were held in the trust account to our shareholders. When we evaluate a potential business
combination, we will consider the need to comply with the Antitrust Law and other relevant regulations which may limit our ability to
effect an acquisition or may result in our modifying or not pursuing a particular transaction.
59
If
we become directly subject to the recent scrutiny, criticism and negative publicity involving U.S.-listed Chinese companies, we may have
to expend significant resources to investigate and resolve the matter, which could harm our business operations, our Initial Public Offering
and our reputation and could result in a loss of your investment in our ordinary shares, especially if such matter cannot be addressed
and resolved favorably.
Recently,
U.S. public companies that have substantially all of their operations in China have been subjected to intense scrutiny, criticism and
negative publicity by investors, financial commentators and regulatory agencies, such as the SEC. Much of the scrutiny, criticism and
negative publicity has centered around financial and accounting irregularities, a lack of effective internal controls over financial accounting,
inadequate corporate governance policies or a lack of adherence thereto and, in many cases, allegations of fraud. As a result of the scrutiny,
criticism and negative publicity, the publicly traded stock of many U.S.-listed Chinese companies has sharply decreased in value and,
in some cases, has become virtually worthless. Many of these companies are now subject to shareholder lawsuits and SEC enforcement actions
and are conducting internal and external investigations into the allegations. It is not clear what effect this sector-wide scrutiny, criticism
and negative publicity will have on our company if we target a PRC company for our initial business combination. If we become the subject
of any unfavorable allegations, whether or not such allegations are proven to be true, we will have to expend significant resources to
investigate such allegations and/or defend our company and our decisions. This situation may be a major distraction to our management.
If such allegations are not proven to be groundless, we will be severely hampered and your investment in our securities post business
combination could be rendered worthless.
Regulations
relating to the transfer of state-owned property rights in enterprises may increase the cost of our acquisitions and impose an additional
administrative burden on us.
The
legislation governing the acquisition of a PRC state-owned company contains stringent governmental regulations. The transfer of state-owned
property rights in enterprises must take place through a government-approved “state-owned asset exchange,” and the value of
the transferred property rights must be evaluated by those Chinese appraisal firms qualified to perform “state-owned assets evaluations.”
The final price must not be less than 90% of the appraisal price. Additionally, bidding/auction procedures are essential in the event
that there is more than one potential transferee. In the case of an acquisition by foreign investors of state-owned enterprises, the acquirer
and the seller must make a resettlement plan to properly resettle the employees, and the resettlement plan must be approved by the Employees’
Representative Congress. The seller must pay all unpaid wages and social welfare payments from the existing assets of the target company
to the employees. These regulations may adversely affect our ability to acquire a PRC state-owned business or assets.
Our
initial business combination may be subject to national security review by the PRC government and we may have to spend additional resources
and incur additional time to complete any such business combination or be prevented from pursuing certain investment opportunities.
On
February 3, 2011, the PRC government issued a Notice Concerning the Establishment of Security Review Procedure on Mergers and Acquisitions
of Domestic Enterprises by Foreign Investors, or the Security Review Regulations, which became effective on March 5, 2011. The Security
Review Regulations cover acquisitions by foreign investors of a broad range of PRC enterprises if such acquisitions could result in de
facto control by foreign investors and the enterprises relate to military, national defense, important agriculture products, important
energy and natural resources, important infrastructures, important transportation services, key technologies or important equipment manufacturing.
The scope of the review includes whether the acquisition will impact national security, economic and social stability, and the research
and development capabilities of key national security-related technologies. Foreign investors should submit a security review application
to the Ministry of Commerce for its initial review for a contemplated acquisition. If the acquisition is considered to be within the scope
of the Security Review Regulations, the Ministry of Commerce will transfer the application to a joint security review committee within
five business days for further review. The joint security review committee, consisting of members from various PRC government agencies,
will conduct a general review and seek comments from relevant government agencies. The joint security review committee may initiate a
further special review and request the termination or restructuring of the contemplated acquisition if it determines that the acquisition
will result in a significant national security issue.
60
The
Security Review Regulations will potentially subject a large number of mergers and acquisitions transactions by foreign investors in China
to an additional layer of regulatory review. Currently, there is significant uncertainty as to the implication of the Security Review
Regulations. Neither the Ministry of Commerce nor other PRC government agencies have issued any detailed rules for the implementation
of the Security Review Regulations. If, for example, our potential initial business combination is with a target company operating in
the PRC in any of the sensitive sectors identified above, the transaction will be subject to the Security Review Regulations, and we may
have to spend additional resources and incur additional time to complete any such acquisition. We may also be prevented from pursuing
certain investment opportunities if the PRC government considers that the potential investments will result in a significant national
security issue.
We
do not believe the approval of the CSRC is required in connection with our Initial Public Offering; however, if required, we cannot predict
whether we will be able to obtain such approval.
The
M&A Regulations include, among other things, provisions that purport to require any offshore special purpose vehicle that is controlled
by PRC companies or individuals and formed for the purpose of seeking a public listing on an overseas stock exchange through acquisition
of PRC domestic companies to obtain the approval of the CSRC prior to the listing and trading of its securities on an overseas stock exchange.
On September 21, 2006, the CSRC published on its official website procedures specifying documents and materials required to be submitted
to it by any such special purpose vehicle seeking CSRC’s approval of an overseas listing. However, substantial uncertainty remains
regarding the scope and applicability of the M&A Regulations and the CSRC approval requirement for offshore special purpose vehicles.
In
addition, the Opinions jointly issued by the General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the General Office
of the State Council, which were made available to the public on July 6, 2021, call for strengthened regulation over illegal securities
activities and supervision of overseas listings by China-based companies and propose to take effective measures, such as promoting the
development of relevant regulatory systems to deal with the risks and incidents faced by China-based overseas-listed companies. The Opinions
also provide that the State Council will revise provisions regarding the overseas issuance and listing of shares by companies limited
by shares and will clarify the duties of domestic regulatory authorities. As of the date of this Annual Report, no official guidance and
related implementation rules have been issued in relation to the recently issued Opinions and the interpretation and implementation of
the Opinions remain unclear.
Based
on our understanding of the current PRC laws and regulations, our company is not required to obtain any prior permission under the M&A
Regulations or the Opinions from any PRC governmental authorities (including the CSRC) for consummating our Initial Public Offering, given
that: (1) the CSRC currently has not issued any definitive rule or interpretation concerning whether offerings like ours under this Annual
Report are subject to the M&A Regulations; and (2) our company is a blank check company newly incorporated in the Cayman Islands rather
than in China and currently our company does not own or control any equity interest in any PRC company or operate any business in China.
As of the date of this Annual Report, we have not received any inquiry, notice, warning, sanctions or regulatory objection to our Initial
Public Offering from the CSRC or any other PRC governmental authorities. However, there remains some uncertainty and no assurance as to
how the M&A Rules and the Opinions will be interpreted or implemented by the relevant PRC governmental authorities, including the
CSRC, or that the CSRC or any other PRC governmental authorities would not promulgate new rules or adopt new interpretations of existing
rules that would require us to obtain CSRC or other PRC governmental approvals for our Initial Public Offering, including if we decide
to consummate a business combination with a target business based in and primarily operating in China.
Furthermore,
the CAC issued the draft amendment to the Cybersecurity Review Measures in July 2021, which provides, among other things, that an
application for cybersecurity review shall be made by an issuer that is a critical information infrastructure operator or a data processing
operator as defined therein before such issuer’s listing in a foreign country if the issuer possesses personal information of more
than one million users, and that the relevant governmental authorities in the PRC may initiate a cybersecurity review if such governmental
authorities determine an operator’s cyber products or services, data processing or potential listing in a foreign country affect
or may affect national security. Such draft amendment was released for public comment, and its provisions and anticipated adoption or
effective date are subject to changes and thus its interpretation and implementation remain substantially uncertain.
61
On
February 17, 2023, the CSRC promulgated the Trial Measures, which provide, among other things, that domestic companies that seek
to offer or list securities overseas, both directly and indirectly, should fulfill the filing procedure and report relevant information
to the CSRC; if a domestic company fails to complete the filing procedure or conceals any material fact or falsifies any major content
in its filing documents, such domestic company may be subject to administrative penalties, such as order to rectify, warnings, fines,
and its controlling shareholders, actual controllers, the person directly in charge and other directly liable persons may also be subject
to administrative penalties, such as warnings and fines. See “—If we decide to consummate our initial business combination
with a target business based in and primarily operating in China, the initial business combination may be subject to the Trial Measures.”
While
the application of the M&A Rules and the Trial Measures remains unclear, we believe that CSRC approval or registration with the CSRC
pursuant to the Trial measures is not required for our Initial Public Offering. However, there can be no assurance that the relevant PRC
government agencies, including the CSRC, would reach the same conclusion. If it is determined in the future that the registration with
the CSRC pursuant to the Trial measures and/or the approval of the CSRC, the CAC or any other regulatory authority is required for our
Initial Public Offering, we or our post-business combination company may face sanctions by the CSRC, the CAC or other PRC regulatory agencies.
This could occur in the event (1) we have not registered our Initial Public Offering pursuant to the Trial Measures, (2) we do not receive
or maintain any required governmental permissions or approvals, (3) if we inadvertently conclude that such registrations, permissions
or approvals are not required, or (4) if applicable laws, regulations or interpretations change and we are required to obtain such permissions
or approvals in the future. These regulatory agencies may require us to register with the CSRC following the Offering as a result of the
Trial Measures, impose fines and penalties on our operations in China, limit our ability, or our post-combination PRC subsidiary’s
ability, to pay dividends outside of China post business combination, limit our PRC subsidiary’s operations in China, delay or restrict
the repatriation of the proceeds from our Initial Public Offering into China or take other actions that could have a material adverse
effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects, including but not limited, to revoking business and
other licenses, requiring the restructuring of ownership or operations and requiring discontinuation of any portion or all of the acquired
business. Any of the above could also negatively affect the trading price of our securities pre- and post-business combination. The CSRC,
the CAC or other PRC regulatory agencies also may take actions requiring us, or making it advisable for us, to halt our Initial Public
Offering before settlement and delivery of our units or delay our potential business combination. Consequently, if you engage in market
trading or other activities in anticipation of and prior to settlement and delivery, you do so at the risk that settlement and delivery
may not occur. In addition, if the CSRC, the CAC or other regulatory PRC agencies later promulgate new rules requiring that we obtain
their approvals for our Initial Public Offering or our business combination, we may be unable to obtain a waiver of such approval requirements,
if and when procedures are established to obtain such a waiver. Any uncertainties and/or negative publicity regarding such an approval
requirement could have a material adverse effect on the trading price of our securities.
If
we decide to consummate our business combination with a target business based in and primarily operating in China, the combined company’s
business operations in China through its subsidiaries, as applicable, are subject to relevant requirements to obtain applicable licenses
from PRC governmental authorities under relevant PRC laws and regulations.
There
are uncertainties in the interpretation and enforcement of PRC laws and regulations that could limit the legal protections available to
you and us.
Our
sponsor is predominantly controlled by a PRC national, and we may seek to acquire a company that is based in China in an initial business
combination. The uncertainties in the interpretation and enforcement of PRC laws, rules and regulations would apply to us if we were to
acquire a company that is based in China, regardless of whether we have a direct ownership structure post-business combination. Because
of such ties to China, we may be governed by PRC laws and regulations. PRC companies and variable interest entities are generally subject
to laws and regulations applicable to foreign investments in China and, in particular, laws and regulations applicable to wholly foreign-owned
enterprises. The PRC legal system is based on statutes. Prior court decisions may be cited for reference but have limited precedential
value.
62
Since
1979, PRC legislation and regulations have significantly enhanced the protections afforded to various forms of foreign investments in
China. However, China has not developed a fully integrated legal system and recently enacted laws and regulations may not sufficiently
cover all aspects of economic activities in China. In particular, because these laws and regulations are relatively new, and because of
the limited volume of published decisions and their nonbinding nature, the interpretation and enforcement of these laws and regulations
involve uncertainties. In addition, the PRC legal system is based in part on government policies and internal rules (some of which are
not published on a timely basis or at all) that may have a retroactive effect. As a result, we may not be aware of our violation of these
policies and rules until sometime after the violation. In addition, any litigation in China may be protracted and result in substantial
costs and diversion of resources and management attention.
Changes
in China’s economic, political or social conditions or government policies could have a material adverse effect on the business,
results of operations and financial condition of a PRC target company we may pursue as an acquisition target in the future.
If
our initial business combination target is a PRC company with operations in China, its business, prospects, financial condition and results
of operations may be influenced to a significant degree by political, economic and social conditions in China generally and by continued
economic growth in China as a whole.
The
Chinese economy differs from the economies of most developed countries in many respects, including the amount of government involvement,
level of development, growth rate, control of foreign exchange and allocation of resources. To date, the government still owns a substantial
portion of productive assets in China. Although the PRC government has implemented measures emphasizing the utilization of market forces
for economic reform, the reduction of state ownership of productive assets and the establishment of improved corporate governance in business
enterprises, a substantial portion of productive assets in China is still owned by the government. In addition, the PRC government continues
to play a significant role in regulating industry development by imposing industrial policies. The PRC government also exercises significant
control over China’s economic growth through allocating resources, controlling payment of foreign currency-denominated obligations,
setting monetary policy, and providing preferential treatment to particular industries or companies. Given the PRC government’s
significant oversight and discretion over the conduct of business of any China-based company that we may target for an initial business
combination, the PRC government may intervene or influence the operations of our target at any time, which could result in a material
change in our operations and/or value of the securities we are registering for sale.
While
the Chinese economy has experienced significant growth over past decades, growth has been uneven, both geographically and among various
sectors of the economy. Any adverse changes in economic conditions in China, in the policies of the PRC government or in the laws and
regulations in China could materially adversely affect the overall economic growth of China. Such developments could adversely affect
our business and operating results, reducing demand for our services and adversely affect our competitive position.
The
PRC government has implemented various measures to encourage economic growth and guide the allocation of resources. Some of these measures
may benefit the overall Chinese economy, but may negatively affect us. In the past the PRC government has implemented certain measures,
including interest rate adjustments, to control the pace of economic growth. These measures may decrease economic activity in China, which
may adversely affect our business and operating results.
You
may face difficulties in protecting your interests and exercising your rights as a shareholder if we were to conduct substantially all
of our operations in China, and almost all of our officers and directors currently and will likely reside outside the U.S.
Although
we are incorporated in the Cayman Islands, our initial business combination target may be a PRC company with substantially all of its
operations in China. Further, all of our current officers and almost all of our directors reside outside the U.S. and substantially all
of the assets of those persons are located outside of the U.S. It may be difficult for you to conduct due diligence on our company or
such directors in your election of the directors and attend shareholders meetings if the meetings are held in China. We would likely have
one general meeting each year at a location to be determined, potentially in China. As a result of all of the above, our public shareholders
may have more difficulty in protecting their interests through actions against our management, directors or major shareholders than would
shareholders of a corporation doing business entirely or predominantly within the U.S.
63
Governmental
control of currency conversion may affect the value of your investment.
The
PRC government imposes controls on the convertibility of the Renminbi into foreign currencies and, in certain cases, the remittance of
currency out of China. We may consummate a business combination with a target business based in and primarily operating in China, after
which the operating companies in China upon consummation of the business combination may receive substantially all of their revenues in
Renminbi. Under existing PRC foreign exchange regulations, payments in foreign currencies of current account items, including profit distributions,
interest payments and trade and service-related foreign exchange transactions, can be made without prior approvals of SAFE by complying
with certain procedural requirements. Specifically, under the existing exchange restrictions, without prior approvals of SAFE, cash generated
from the operations of PRC operating companies in China may be used to pay dividends. However, approvals from or registration with appropriate
government authorities are required where Renminbi is to be converted into foreign currencies and remitted out of China to pay capital
expenses such as the repayment of loans denominated in foreign currencies.
As
a result, the PRC subsidiaries of the combined company will need to obtain SAFE approval to pay off their debt in a currency other than
Renminbi owed to any entities outside China or to make other capital expenditure payments outside China in a currency other than Renminbi.
In
light of the flood of capital outflows of China in 2016 due to the weakening Renminbi, the PRC government has imposed more restrictive
foreign exchange policies and stepped-up scrutiny over major outbound capital movements including overseas direct investment. More restrictions
and substantial vetting process have been put in place by SAFE to regulate cross-border transactions that fall under the capital account
transactions. The PRC government may in the future at its discretion further restrict access to foreign currencies for current account
transactions. If the foreign exchange control regulations prevent the combined company from obtaining sufficient foreign currencies from
its PRC subsidiaries to satisfy its capital demands, the combined company may not be able to pay dividends in foreign currencies to its
shareholders.
If
our initial business combination target is a PRC company with the majority of its operations in China, the PRC regulation on loans to,
and direct investment in, such a PRC subsidiary by offshore holding companies and governmental control of currency conversion may restrict
our ability to make loans or capital contributions to such subsidiary, which could materially and adversely affect our liquidity and our
ability to fund and expand our business post-business combination.
If
our initial business combination target is a PRC company with the majority of its operations in China, it may become necessary or desirable
for us to make loans or capital contributions to our PRC subsidiaries after the completion of our initial business combination. Our ability
to make such loans or capital contributions may be restricted by certain PRC laws and regulations, including but not limited to the Notice
of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange on Reforming the Administration of Foreign Exchange Settlement of Capital of Foreign invested
Enterprises, or Circular 19, effective on June 1, 2015, and the Notice of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange on Reforming
and Standardizing the Foreign Exchange Settlement Management Policy of Capital Account, or SAFE Circular 16, effective on June 9,
2016, each promulgated by SAFE, which impose limitations on offshore entities in transferring foreign currencies to PRC persons.
In
light of the various requirements imposed by PRC regulations, for example, SAFE Circular 19 and SAFE Circular 16, on loans to, and direct
investment in, a PRC subsidiary by offshore holding companies, and the fact that the PRC government may at its discretion restrict access
to foreign currencies for current account transactions in the future, we cannot assure you that we will be able to complete the necessary
government registrations or obtain the necessary government approvals on a timely basis, if at all, with respect to future loans by us
to a PRC subsidiary or with respect to future capital contributions by us to a PRC subsidiary. If we fail to complete such registrations
or obtain such approvals, our ability to conduct our business post-initial business combination and to capitalize or otherwise fund PRC
operations may be negatively affected, which could materially and adversely affect our liquidity and our ability to fund and expand our
business.
64
PRC
regulations relating to offshore investment activities by PRC residents may limit our ability to inject capital in our Chinese subsidiaries
and Chinese subsidiaries’ ability to change their registered capital or distribute profits to the combined company or otherwise
expose it or its PRC resident beneficial owners to liability and penalties under PRC laws.
In
July 2014, SAFE promulgated the Circular on Relevant Issues Concerning Foreign Exchange Control on Domestic Residents’ Offshore
Investment and Financing and Roundtrip Investment Through Special Purpose Vehicles, or SAFE Circular 37. SAFE Circular 37 requires PRC
residents (including PRC individuals and PRC corporate entities as well as foreign individuals that are deemed as PRC residents for foreign
exchange administration purpose) to register with SAFE or its local branches in connection with their direct or indirect offshore investment
activities. SAFE Circular 37 is applicable to our shareholders who are PRC residents and may be applicable to any offshore acquisitions
that we make in the future.
Under
SAFE Circular 37, PRC residents who make, or have prior to the implementation of SAFE Circular 37 made, direct or indirect investments
in offshore special purpose vehicles, or SPVs, will be required to register such investments with SAFE or its local branches. In addition,
any PRC resident who is a direct or indirect shareholder of an SPV, is required to update its filed registration with the local branch
of SAFE with respect to that SPV, to reflect any material change, including, among other things, any major change of a PRC resident shareholder,
name or term of operation of the SPV, or any increase or reduction of the SPV’s registered capital, share transfer or swap, merger
or division. Moreover, any subsidiary of such SPV in China is required to urge the PRC resident shareholders to update their registration
with the local branch of SAFE. If any PRC shareholder of such SPV fails to make the required registration or to update the previously
filed registration, the subsidiary of such SPV in China may be prohibited from distributing its profits or the proceeds from any capital
reduction, share transfer or liquidation to the SPV, and the SPV may also be prohibited from making additional capital contributions into
its subsidiary in China. On February 13, 2015, SAFE promulgated a Notice on Further Simplifying and Improving Foreign Exchange Administration
Policy on Direct Investment, or SAFE Notice 13, which became effective on June 1, 2015. Under SAFE Notice 13, applications for foreign
exchange registration of inbound foreign direct investments and outbound overseas direct investments, including those required under SAFE
Circular 37, will be filed with qualified banks instead of SAFE or its branches. The qualified banks will directly examine the applications
and accept registrations under the supervision of SAFE.
We
cannot provide assurance that our shareholders that are PRC residents at all times comply with, or in the future make or obtain any applicable
registrations or approvals required by, SAFE Circular 37 or other related rules. Failure or inability of the combined company’s
PRC resident shareholders to comply with the registration procedures set forth in these regulations may subject the combined company to
fines and legal sanctions, restrict its cross-border investment activities, limit the ability of a wholly foreign-owned subsidiary in
China to distribute dividends and the proceeds from any reduction in capital, share transfer or liquidation, and the combined company
may also be prohibited from injecting additional capital into the subsidiary. Moreover, failure to comply with the various foreign exchange
registration requirements described above could result in liability under PRC law for circumventing applicable foreign exchange restrictions.
As a result, the combined company’s business operations and the combined company’s ability to distribute profits to you could
be materially and adversely affected.
Furthermore,
as these foreign exchange regulations are still relatively new and their interpretation and implementation has been constantly evolving,
it is unclear how these regulations, and any future regulation concerning offshore or cross-border transactions, will be interpreted,
amended and implemented by the relevant government authorities. For example, we may be subject to a more stringent review and approval
process with respect to our foreign exchange activities, such as remittance of dividends and foreign currency-denominated borrowings,
which may adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. In addition, if we decide to acquire a PRC domestic company,
we cannot assure you that we or the owners of such company, as the case may be, will be able to obtain the necessary approvals or complete
the necessary filings and registrations required by the foreign exchange regulations. This may restrict our ability to implement our acquisition
strategy and could adversely affect our business and prospects.
65
We
may consummate a business combination with a target business based in and primarily operating in China, after which the PRC subsidiaries
of the combined company will be subject to restrictions on dividend payments.
We
may consummate a business combination with a target business based in and primarily operating in China. After such business combination,
the combined company may rely on dividends and other distributions from the PRC subsidiaries of the combined company to provide it with
cash flow and to meet its other obligations. These dividends or other distributions to be paid by the PRC subsidiaries arise from the
combined company’s entitlements to substantially all of the economic benefits of the PRC subsidiaries. Current regulations in China
would permit the combined company’s PRC subsidiaries to pay dividends only out of their accumulated distributable profits, if any,
determined in accordance with Chinese accounting standards and regulations. In addition, the combined company’s PRC subsidiaries
in China will be required to set aside at least 10% of their after-tax profits each year to fund their respective statutory reserves (up
to an aggregate amount equal to half of their respective registered capital). Such cash reserve may not be distributed as cash dividends.
In addition, if the combined company’s PRC subsidiaries incur debt on their own behalf in the future, the instruments governing
the debt may restrict their ability to pay dividends or make payments to the combined company or its PRC subsidiaries, as applicable.
The
M&A Rules and certain other PRC regulations establish complex procedures for certain acquisitions of Chinese companies by foreign
investors, which could make it more difficult for us to pursue a business combination with a China-based business.
The
M&A Rules adopted by six PRC regulatory agencies in 2006 and amended in 2009, and some other regulations and rules concerning mergers
and acquisitions established additional procedures and requirements that could make merger and acquisition activities by foreign investors
more time-consuming and complex, including requirements in some instances that the Ministry of Commerce (“MOFCOM”) be notified
in advance of any change-of-control transaction in which a foreign investor takes control of a PRC domestic enterprise. Moreover, the
Anti-Monopoly Law requires that the anti-monopoly enforcement agency of the State Council (currently the “Anti-Monopoly Bureau of
the State Administration for Market Regulation”) shall be notified in advance of any concentration of undertaking if certain thresholds
are triggered. In addition, the security review rules issued by MOFCOM that became effective in September 2011 specify that mergers
and acquisitions by foreign investors that raise “national defense and security” concerns and mergers and acquisitions through
which foreign investors may acquire de facto control over domestic enterprises that raise “national security” concerns are
subject to strict review by MOFCOM, and the rules prohibit any activities attempting to bypass a security review, including by structuring
the transaction through a proxy or contractual control arrangement. On July 1, 2015, the National Security Law of China took effect,
which provided that China would establish rules and mechanisms to conduct national security review of foreign investments in China that
may impact national security. On March 15, 2019, the PRC National People’s Congress approved the Foreign Investment Law of China
(the “Foreign Investment Law”), which came into effect on January 1, 2020, reiterates that China will establish a security
review system for foreign investments. On December 19, 2020, the National Development and Reform Commission (the “NDRC”) and
the MOFCOM jointly issued the Measures for the Security Review of Foreign Investments (the “New FISR Measures”), which was
made according to the National Security Law and the Foreign Investment Law and became effective on January 18, 2021. The New FISR
Measures further expand the scope of national security review on foreign investment compared to the existing rules, while leaving substantial
room for interpretation and speculation.
In
the future, we may pursue a business combination with a China-based business. Complying with the requirements of the above-mentioned regulations
and other relevant rules to complete such transactions could be time-consuming, and any required approval processes, including obtaining
approval from MOFCOM, any other relevant PRC governmental authorities or their respective local counterparts may delay or inhibit our
ability to complete such transactions, which could affect our ability to expand our business or maintain our market share.
66
Because
the M&A Rules permit the government agencies to have scrutiny over the economics of an acquisition transaction and require consideration
in a transaction to be paid within stated time limits, if we target a PRC target company for a business combination, we may not be able
to negotiate a transaction that is acceptable to our shareholders or sufficiently protect their interests in a transaction.
The
M&A Rules have introduced aspects of economic and substantive analysis of the target business and the acquirer and the terms of the
transaction by MOFCOM and the other governing agencies through submissions of an appraisal report, an evaluation report and the acquisition
agreement, all of which form part of the application for approval, depending on the structure of the transaction. The regulations also
prohibit a transaction at an acquisition price obviously lower than the appraised value of the Chinese business or assets. The regulations
require that in certain transaction structures, the consideration must be paid within strict time periods, generally not in excess of
a year. In asset transactions there must be no harm of third parties and the public interest in the allocation of assets and liabilities
being assumed or acquired. These aspects of the regulations will limit our ability to negotiate various terms of a possible business combination
with a PRC target company, including aspects of the initial consideration, contingent consideration, holdback provisions, indemnification
provisions and provisions relating to the assumption and allocation of assets and liabilities. Transaction structures involving trusts,
nominees and similar entities are prohibited. Therefore, we may not be able to negotiate a transaction with terms that will satisfy our
investors and protect our shareholders’ interests in an acquisition of a PRC target company.
Enhanced
scrutiny over acquisition transactions by the PRC tax authorities may have a negative impact on potential acquisitions we may pursue in
the future.
The
PRC tax authorities have enhanced their scrutiny over the direct or indirect transfer of certain taxable assets, including, in particular,
equity interests in a PRC resident enterprise, by a non-resident enterprise by promulgating and implementing SAT Circular 59 and Circular
698, which became effective in January 2008, and Circular 7 in replacement of some of the existing rules in Circular 698, which became
effective in February 2015.
Under
Circular 698, where a non-resident enterprise conducts an “indirect transfer” by transferring the equity interests of a PRC
“resident enterprise” indirectly by disposing of the equity interests of an overseas holding company, the non-resident enterprise,
being the transferor, may be subject to PRC corporate income tax if the indirect transfer is considered to be an abusive use of company
structure without reasonable commercial purposes. As a result, gains derived from such indirect transfer may be subject to PRC tax at
a rate of up to 10%. Circular 698 also provides that, where a non-PRC resident enterprise transfers its equity interests in a PRC resident
enterprise to its related parties at a price lower than the fair market value, the relevant tax authority has the power to make a reasonable
adjustment to the taxable income of the transaction.
In
February 2015, the SAT issued Circular 7 to replace the rules relating to indirect transfers in Circular 698. Circular 7 has introduced
a new tax regime that is significantly different from that under Circular 698. Circular 7 extends its tax jurisdiction to not only indirect
transfers set forth under Circular 698 but also transactions involving transfer of other taxable assets, through the offshore transfer
of a foreign intermediate holding company. In addition, Circular 7 provides clearer criteria than Circular 698 on how to assess reasonable
commercial purposes and has introduced safe harbors for internal group restructurings and the purchase and sale of equity through a public
securities market. Circular 7 also brings challenges to both the foreign transferor and transferee (or other person who is obligated to
pay for the transfer) of the taxable assets. Where a non-resident enterprise conducts an “indirect transfer” by transferring
the taxable assets indirectly by disposing of the equity interests of an overseas holding company, the non-resident enterprise being the
transferor, or the transferee, or the PRC entity which directly owned the taxable assets may report to the relevant tax authority such
indirect transfer. Using a “substance over form” principle, the PRC tax authority may disregard the existence of the overseas
holding company if it lacks a reasonable commercial purpose and was established for the purpose of reducing, avoiding or deferring PRC
tax. As a result, gains derived from such indirect transfer may be subject to PRC corporate income tax, and the transferee or other person
who is obligated to pay for the transfer is obligated to withhold the applicable taxes, currently at a rate of 10% for the transfer of
equity interests in a PRC resident enterprise.
67
The
PRC tax authorities have the discretion under SAT Circular 59, Circular 698 and Circular 7 to make adjustments to the taxable capital
gains based on the difference between the fair value of the taxable assets transferred and the cost of investment. Although we currently
have no plans to pursue any acquisitions in China or elsewhere in the world, we may pursue acquisitions in the future that may involve
complex corporate structures. If we are considered a non-resident enterprise under the PRC corporate income tax law and if the PRC tax
authorities make adjustments to the taxable income of the transactions under SAT Circular 59 or Circular 698 and Circular 7, our income
tax costs associated with such potential acquisitions will be increased, which may have an adverse effect on our financial condition and
results of operations.
Item
1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None
Item
1C. Cybersecurity
We
are a blank check company with no business operations. Since the IPO, our sole business activity has been identifying and evaluating suitable
acquisition transaction candidates. Therefore, we do not consider that we face significant cybersecurity risk and have not adopted any
cybersecurity risk management program or formal processes for assessing cybersecurity risk. We depend on the digital technologies of third
parties, and any sophisticated and deliberate attacks on, or security breaches in, systems or infrastructure or the cloud that we utilize,
including those of third parties, could lead to corruption or misappropriation of our assets, proprietary information and sensitive or
confidential data and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or reputation. Because of our reliance
on the technologies of third parties, we also depend upon the personnel and the processes of third parties to protect against cybersecurity
threats, and we have no personnel or processes of our own for this purpose. As an early-stage company without significant investments
in data security protection, we may not be sufficiently protected against such occurrences. We also lack sufficient resources to adequately
protect against, or to investigate and remediate any vulnerability to, cyber incidents. It is possible that any of these occurrences,
or a combination of them, could have material adverse consequences on our business and lead to financial loss.
Our
board of directors is generally responsible for the oversight of risks from cybersecurity threats, if there is any. Our management will
promptly report to the board of directors on incidents of material cybersecurity risks facing us and any third parties and the measures
that may be taken to mitigate such risks. As of the date of this annual report, we have not encountered any cybersecurity incidents that
have materially affected, or that we believe are reasonably likely to materially affect, us, including our business strategy, results
of operations or financial condition. We do, however, face risks from cybersecurity threats. For additional information regarding the
risks we face from cybersecurity threats, please see Item 1A. Risk Factors of this Form 10-K, including the risk factors under the following
heading: “Cyber incidents or attacks at us could result in information theft, data corruption, operational disruption and/or financial
loss.”
Item
2. Properties
We have entered into a short-term
month to month lease for office space at 418 Broadway #7531, Albany, NY 12207 which we utilize for our main offices in the United States.
The cost per month is approximately $200. The rent is paid by our sponsor pursuant to the administrative services agreement between us
and our sponsor.
Item
3. Legal Proceedings
As
of December 31, 2025, there is no material litigation, arbitration or governmental proceeding currently pending against us or any
members of our management team in their capacity as such.
Item
4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not
applicable.
68
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY,
RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Our units are currently traded
on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “SSEAU” and started trading on The Nasdaq Capital Market on August 8, 2025.
The ordinary shares and rights began separate trading on October 2, 2025, under the symbols “SSEA” and “SSEAR”
respectively.
Shareholders of Record
As of March 27, 2026, there
were 440,856 of our units issued and outstanding by two (2) security holders of record. Assuming all units have been separated into ordinary
shares and rights, on March 27, 2026, there were 7,635,871 ordinary shares issued and outstanding held by ten (10) shareholders of record,
and there were 5,556,265 of our rights issued and outstanding and held by one (1) holder of record. The number of record holders was
determined from the records of our transfer agent and does not include beneficial owners of any of our securities whose securities are
held in the names of various security brokers, dealers, and registered clearing agencies.
Dividends
We have not paid any cash dividends
on our shares of ordinary shares to date and do not intend to pay cash dividends prior to the completion of an initial business combination.
The payment of cash dividends in the future will be dependent upon our revenues and earnings, if any, capital requirements and general
financial condition subsequent to completion of a business combination. The payment of any dividends subsequent to a business combination
will be, subject to the laws of the Cayman Islands, within the discretion of our board of directors at such time. It is the present intention
of our board of directors to retain all earnings, if any, for use in our business operations and, accordingly, our board of directors
does not anticipate declaring any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. In addition, our board of directors is not currently contemplating
and does not anticipate declaring any share dividends in the foreseeable future. Further, if we incur any indebtedness, our ability to
declare dividends may be limited by restrictive covenants we may agree to under the terms of such indebtedness.
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
On February 14, 2025, our
sponsor purchased an aggregate of 1,437,500 ordinary shares (up to 187,500 of which were subject to forfeiture by the holders thereof
depending on the extent to which the underwriters’ option to purchase additional units is exercised) for an aggregate purchase price
of $25,000, or approximately $0.017 per share, and subsequently, an aggregate of 205,000 founder
shares transferred were transferred from sponsor to two executive officers and three independent director nominees at nil consideration.
As the over-allotment option was exercised in full, none of the founder shares were forfeited.
On August 11, 2025, the
company sold an aggregate 5,750,000 Units at a price of $10.00 per Unit for a total of $57,500,000 (including 750,000 Units from
the exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option). Each Unit consists of one ordinary share, par value $0.0001 per share,
of the company and one right to receive one-sixth (1/6 th ) of one ordinary share upon the consummation of the company’s
initial business combination. Simultaneously with the consummation of the IPO and the sale of the Units, the company consummated the private
placement of 247,121 private units, each placement unit consisting of one ordinary share and one right to receive one-sixth (1/6 th )
of one ordinary share, to the sponsor at a price of $10.00 per Placement Unit, generating total proceeds of $2,471,210. The issuance of
the Placement Units was made pursuant to the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended.
69
The net proceeds from the Initial
Public Offering, together with certain of the proceeds from the private placement, totaling $57,500,000 in the aggregate, were placed
in a trust account with Odyssey Transfer and Trust Company established for the benefit of the company’s public shareholders. Except
for the withdrawal of interest earned on the amounts in the trust account to fund the company’s taxes, if any, or upon the redemption
by public shareholders of ordinary shares in connection with certain amendments to the company’s amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association, none of the funds held in the trust account will be released until the completion of the company’s
initial business combination or the redemption by the company of 100% of the outstanding ordinary shares issued by the company in the
Initial Public Offering if the company does not consummate an initial business combination within a maximum of 15 months after the closing
of the Initial Public Offering or, if such period is extended, within such extended period. We presently have no revenue and have had
losses since the inception from incurring formation and operating costs. We have relied upon the sale of our securities and loans from
the sponsor and other parties to fund our operations.
On October 2, 2025,
holders of the company’s Units could elect to separately trade the ordinary shares and rights included in its Units. The ordinary
shares and rights are trading on Nasdaq under the symbols “SSEA” and “SSEAR,” respectively. Units not separated
will continue to trade on Nasdaq under the symbol “SSEAU.” Holders of units will need to have their brokers contact the company’s
transfer agent in order to separate the holders’ Units into ordinary shares and rights.
On September 29, 2025, we
entered into a Letter of Intent with Forever Young International Limited, a Cayman Islands exempted company and a health industry operator
providing comprehensive management and support service solutions for medical institutions in China, for a Proposed Business Combination.
Pursuant to the Letter of Intent, the parties have entered into a period of exclusivity in order to negotiate the acquisition of Forever
Young wherein, among other things, we agreed not to solicit, negotiate, conduct or commit to conduct any alternative business combination
proposal. The Letter of Intent contemplates that the pre-money equity value ascribed to Forever Young will be in the range of approximately
$750 million to $900 million, subject to confirmatory due diligence by both parties. The consideration is expected to be comprised of
rollover equity to Forever Young’s shareholders in the form of ordinary shares of the post-closing publicly-listed entity, each
valued at $10 per share.
Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity
Compensation Plans
None.
Use of Proceeds
The registration statement for
our Initial Public Offering was declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 7, 2025. We completed our
Initial Public Offering on August 11, 2025. In our Initial Public Offering, we sold 5,750,000 units at an offering price of $10.00,
including units sold in connection with the exercise of the over-allotment option, generating gross proceeds of $57,500,000. Each Unit
consists of one ordinary share and one right. Each right entitles the holders thereof to receive one-sixth (1/6th) of one ordinary share
upon the consummation of the initial business combination.
Simultaneously with the closing
of the IPO, pursuant to the Private Placement Units Purchase Agreement by and between the company and our sponsor, Starry Sea Investment
Limited, the company completed the private sale of an aggregate of 247,121 units to the sponsor at a purchase price of $10.00 per private
unit, generating gross proceeds to the company of $2,471,210.
Transaction costs related to
our IPO amounted to $3,417,044, consisting of $1,150,000 of underwriting fees, $1,849,488 of the representative shares and $417,556 of
other offering costs. A total of $57,500,000, from the proceeds of the IPO and the private placement, was placed in a U.S.-based trust
account, established by our trustee. Except with respect to interest earned on the funds in the trust account that may be released to
the company to pay its taxes, the funds held in the trust account will not be released from the trust account until the earliest of (i)
the completion of the company’s initial business combination, (ii) the redemption of any of the company’s public shares properly
tendered in connection with a shareholder vote to amend the company’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association
to (A) modify the substance or timing of its obligation to redeem 100% of the Company’s public shares if it does not complete its
initial business combination within 15 months from the closing of the IPO or, if such period is extended, within such extended period
to consummate a business combination, or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-business
combination activity, and (iii) the redemption of the company’s public shares if it is unable to complete its initial business combination
within 15 months from the closing of the IPO or, if such period is extended, within such extended period to consummate a business combination.
70
Net cash generated from
the IPO and private units and held outside of the trust was used in operating activities was $816,060. As of December 31, 2025,
the company had a working capital of $379,066.
Our management has broad discretion
with respect to the specific application of the proceeds of the IPO and the private placement that are held out of the Trust Account,
although substantially all the net proceeds are intended to be applied generally towards consummating a business combination and working
capital. Since our IPO, our sole business activity has been identifying and evaluating suitable acquisition transaction candidates. We
presently have no revenue and have had losses since inception from incurring formation and operating costs. We have relied upon the sale
of our securities and loans from the sponsor and other parties to fund our operations.
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and
Affiliated Purchasers
None.
ITEM 6. RESERVED
Not applicable.
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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
References
to the “Company,” “Starry Sea,” “our,” “us” or “we” refer to Starry Sea Acquisition
Corp. The following discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction
with our audited financial statements and the notes related thereto which are included in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary
Data” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes
forward-looking statements. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result
of many factors, including those set forth under “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements,” “Item 1A. Risk
Factors” and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Cautionary
Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This
Annual Report on Form 10-K includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections
about future events. These forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions about us that
may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels
of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking
statements by terminology such as “may,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “expect,”
“plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “continue,” or the negative of
such terms or other similar expressions. Factors that might cause or contribute to such a discrepancy include, but are not limited to,
those described in our other U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) filings.
Overview
We
are a blank check company incorporated in the Cayman Islands on December 5, 2024 as an exempted company with limited liability (meaning
our public shareholders have no liability, as shareholders of the company, for the liabilities of the company over and above the amount
paid for their shares) to serve as a vehicle to effect a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, recapitalization,
reorganization or similar business combination with one or more target businesses. Our efforts to identify a prospective target business
will not be limited to a particular industry or geographic location. We intend to utilize cash derived from the proceeds of this offering,
our securities, debt or a combination of cash, securities and debt, in effecting a business combination.
We
expect to incur significant costs in the pursuit of our acquisition plans. We cannot assure you that our plans to complete a Business
Combination will be successful.
Results
of Operations
We
have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenues to date. Our only activities since inception have been organizational
activities and those necessary to prepare for the initial public offering and subsequent to our initial public offering, identifying a
target company for an initial business combination. Our only activities since inception have been organizational activities and those
necessary to prepare for the Initial Public Offering and the initial business combination. Following the initial public offering, we will
not generate any operating revenue until after completion of our initial business combination. We generated non-operating income in the
form of interest income on investments held in trust and cash.
The
operating costs incurred in the period from January 18, 2024 (inception) to December 31, 2025 consist primarily of approximately
$610,156 of professional fees, insurance, costs and fees associated with our financial reporting, listing and other public company costs.
We expect to incur increased expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting, and auditing
compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses related to our initial business combination.
For
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, we had net income of $320,643, which consisted of interest earned on cash held in the Trust
Account of $863,257, partially offset by formation and operating costs of $542,614.
For
the period from December 5, 2024 (inception) to December 31, 2024, we had a net loss of $6,974, which consisted of formation
and operating costs of $6,974.
72
Recent
Developments
On
September 29, 2025, the Company entered into a letter of intent (the “Letter of Intent”) with Forever Young International
Limited., a Cayman Islands exempted company and a health industry operator providing comprehensive management and support service solutions
for medical institutions in China (“Forever Young”), for a proposed business combination (the “Proposed Business Combination”).
Pursuant to the Letter of Intent, the parties have entered into a period of exclusivity in order to negotiate the Company’s acquisition
of Forever Young wherein, among other things, the Company agreed not to solicit, negotiate, conduct or commit to conduct any alternative
business combination proposal. The Letter of Intent contemplates that the pre-money equity value ascribed to Forever Young will be in
the range of approximately $750 million to $900 million, subject to confirmatory due diligence by both parties. The consideration is expected
to be comprised of rollover equity to Forever Young’s shareholders in the form of ordinary shares of the post-closing publicly-listed
entity, each valued at $10 per share.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Our
liquidity needs prior to the consummation of the IPO had been satisfied through a payment from the Sponsor of $25,000 for the Founder
Shares and the loan under an unsecured promissory note from the Sponsor of $500,000. In connection with the closing of our IPO, the approximately
$387,484 drawn down under the unsecured promissory note was repaid in full.
On August 11, 2025,
the Company consummated its IPO of 5,000,000 Units, at an offering price of $10.00 per Unit, generating total gross proceeds of $50,000,000.
In connection with the IPO, the underwriter was granted the underwriter a 45-day option to purchase up to an additional 750,000 Units
at the Initial Public Offering price to cover over-allotments, if any. On August 11, 2025, the over-allotment option was exercised,
generating gross proceeds of $7,500,000 and deposited into the Trust Account.
Simultaneously
with the consummation of the IPO and exercise of over-allotment option, we consummated the private placement (“Private Placement”)
of 247,121 Initial Private Placement Units to the Sponsor, at a price of $10.00 per Initial Private Placement Unit, generating total proceeds
of $2,471,210. Each Private Placement Unit consists of one ordinary share and one right to receive one-sixth (1/6 th ) of one
ordinary share. The Private Placement was conducted as a non-public transaction and, as a transaction by an issuer not involving a public
offering, is exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), in reliance upon
Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.
Upon
the closing of the IPO and the private placement, a total of $57,500,000 was placed in a trust account (the “Trust Account”)
maintained by Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company as a trustee and will be invested only in U.S. government treasury bills
with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), and that invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations.
Except for the withdrawal of interest earned on the amounts in the trust account to fund the Company’s taxes, if any, or upon the
redemption by public shareholders of Ordinary Shares in connection with certain amendments to the Company’s amended and restated
memorandum and articles of association, none of the funds held in the trust account will be released until the completion of the Company’s
initial business combination or the redemption by the Company of 100% of the outstanding Ordinary Shares issued by the Company in the
Initial Public Offering if the Company does not consummate an initial business combination within 15 months from August 7, 2025,
the effective date of the Registration Statement.
We
intend to use substantially all of the net proceeds of the IPO and the private placement, including the funds held in the Trust Account,
in connection with our initial business combination and to pay our expenses relating thereto. To the extent that our capital stock is
used in whole or in part as consideration to effect our initial business combination, the remaining proceeds held in the Trust Account
as well as any other net proceeds not expended will be used as working capital to finance the operations of the target business. Such
working capital funds could be used in a variety of ways including continuing or expanding the target business’ operations, for
strategic acquisitions and for marketing, research and development of existing or new products. Such funds could also be used to repay
any operating expenses or finders’ fees which we had incurred prior to the completion of our initial business combination if the
funds available to us outside of the Trust Account were insufficient to cover such expenses.
73
We
will use funds held outside the Trust Account primarily to identify and evaluate target businesses, perform business due diligence on
prospective target businesses, travel to and from the offices, plants or similar locations of prospective target businesses or their representatives
or owners, review corporate documents and material agreements of prospective target businesses, and structure, negotiate and complete
a business combination. We also have ongoing professional and other costs to maintain our reporting, listing, compliance and administrative
requirements of being a publicly traded company. In addition, we could use a portion of the funds not being placed in trust to pay commitment
fees for financing, fees to consultants to assist us with our search for a target business or as a down payment or to fund a “no-shop”
provision, a provision designed to keep target businesses from “shopping” around for transactions with other companies or
investors on terms more favorable to such target businesses) with respect to a particular proposed business combination, although we do
not have any current intention to do so. If we entered into an agreement where we paid for the right to receive exclusivity from a target
business, the amount that would be used as a down payment or to fund a “no-shop” provision would be determined based on the
terms of the specific business combination and the amount of our available funds at the time. Our forfeiture of such funds (whether as
a result of our breach or otherwise) could result in our not having sufficient funds to continue searching for, or conducting due diligence
with respect to, prospective target businesses.
We
currently believes that it does not need additional capital to satisfy its liquidity needs beyond the net proceeds from the consummation
of the IPO and the proceeds held outside of the Trust Account for paying existing accounts payable, identifying and evaluating prospective
business combination candidates, performing due diligence on prospective target businesses, paying for travel expenditures, selecting
the target business to merge with or acquire, and structuring, negotiating and consummating the Initial Business Combination. However,
if our estimates of the costs of identifying a target business, undertaking in-depth due diligence and negotiating an initial business
combination are less than the actual amount necessary to do so, we may have insufficient funds available to operate our business prior
to our initial business combination. Moreover, we may need to obtain additional financing either to complete our initial business combination
or because we become obligated to redeem a significant number of our public shares upon completion of our initial business combination,
in which case we may issue additional securities or incur debt in connection with such business combination. Our sponsor, an affiliate
of our sponsor or our officers and directors may, but none of them is obligated to, loan us funds as may be required to fund our working
capital requirements. If we complete our initial business combination, we will repay such loaned amounts out of the proceeds of the trust
account released to us. In the event that our initial business combination does not close, we may use a portion of the working capital
held outside the trust account to repay such loaned amounts but no proceeds from our trust account would be used for such repayment. Except
for the foregoing, the terms of such loans, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans.
We do not expect to seek loans from parties other than our sponsor, an affiliate of our sponsor or our officers and directors, if any,
as we do not believe third parties will be willing to loan such funds and provide a waiver against any and all rights to seek access to
funds in our trust account. In addition, if we raise additional funds through equity or convertible debt issuances, our public shareholders
may suffer significant dilution, and these securities could have rights that rank senior to our public shares. If we raise additional
funds through the incurrence of indebtedness, such indebtedness would have rights that are senior to our equity securities and could contain
covenants that restrict our operations.
As
of December 31, 2025, the Company had $112,134 in cash and cash equivalents held outside of the Trust Account and working capital
of $379,066. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, we had net income of $320,643, which consisted of interest earned on cash
held in the Trust Account of $863,257, partially offset by formation and operating costs of $542,614. For the period from December 5,
2024 (inception) to December 31, 2024, we had a net loss of $6,974, which consisted of formation and operating costs of $6,974. The
Company has incurred and expects to continue to incur significant professional costs to remain as a publicly traded company and to incur
significant transaction costs in pursuit of the consummation of a Business Combination.
Off-Balance
Sheet Financing Arrangements
We
have no obligations, assets or liabilities, which would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements as of December 31, 2025. We
do not participate in transactions that create relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, often referred to
as variable interest entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements. We have
not entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements, established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments
of other entities, or purchased any non-financial assets.
74
Contractual
Obligations
We
do not have any long-term debt, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities, other than an agreement
to pay the Sponsor a monthly fee of $10,000 for certain general and administrative services, including office space, utilities and administrative
services, provided to us. We began incurring these fees on August 11, 2025 and will continue to incur these fees monthly until the
earlier of the completion of a Business Combination or the Company’s liquidation.
Registration
Rights
The
holders of the Founder Shares and Private Units (and their underlying securities) will be entitled to registration rights pursuant to
a registration rights agreement to be signed prior to or on the effective date of the Proposed Public Offering, requiring the Company
to register such securities for resale. The holders of these securities are entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form
demands, that the Company registers such securities. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights
with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the completion of the initial business combination and rights to require the
Company to register for resale such securities pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act. The Company will bear the expenses
incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
Underwriting
Agreement
The underwriters were entitled
to a cash underwriting discount of 2% of the gross proceeds of the Initial Public Offering, or $1,000,000 (or $1,150,000 if the over-allotment
option is exercised in full). Additionally, the Company issued the underwriters 3.5% of the gross proceeds of the IPO as underwriting
discounts and commissions in the form the Company’s shares at a price of $10.00 per ordinary share, resulting in the issuance of
201,250 shares, as the underwriter’s overallotment option was exercised in full upon the consummation of the IPO.
Critical
Accounting Estimates
Basis
of Presentation
The
accompanying audited financial statements are presented in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
The accompanying audited financial statements as of December 31, 2025 has been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and the rules
of the SEC.
Emerging
Growth Company
The
Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart
Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting
requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being
required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from
the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments
not previously approved.
Further,
Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting
standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not
have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards.
The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply
to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended
transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies,
the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised
standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statements with another public company that is neither an emerging
growth company nor an emerging growth company that has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because
of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
75
Ordinary
Shares Subject to Possible Redemption
All
of the 5,750,000 ordinary shares sold as part of the Units in the IPO contain a redemption feature which allows for the redemption
of such public shares in connection with the Company’s liquidation, if there is a shareholder vote or tender offer in connection
with the Business Combination and in connection with certain amendments to the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation.
The
Company accounted for its ordinary shares subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic 480, “Distinguishing
Liabilities from Equity” (ASC 480). Ordinary shares subject to mandatory redemption (if any) were classified as a liability instrument
and will be measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable ordinary shares (including ordinary shares that features redemption rights
that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the
Company’s control) were classified as temporary equity. At all other times, ordinary shares were classified as stockholders’
equity. In accordance with ASC 480-10-S99, the Company classified the ordinary shares subject to redemption outside of permanent equity
as the redemption provisions are not solely within the control of the Company.
Given
that the 5,750,000 ordinary shares sold as part of the units in the IPO were issued with other freestanding instruments (i.e.,
rights), the initial carrying value of ordinary shares classified as temporary equity has been allocated to the proceeds determined in
accordance with ASC 470-20. If it is probable that the equity instrument will become redeemable, the Company has the option to either
(i) accrete changes in the redemption value over the period from the date of issuance (or from the date that it becomes probable that
the instrument will become redeemable, if later) to the earliest redemption date of the instrument or (ii) recognize changes in the redemption
value immediately as they occur and adjust the carrying amount of the instrument to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting
period. The Company has elected to recognize the changes in redemption value as a deemed dividend and charges against retained earnings
or, in the absence of retained earnings, by charges against additional paid-in capital, over an expected 15 months from August 7,
2025, the effective date of the Registration Statement, or during any extension period.
Use
of Estimates
In
preparing these audited financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP, the Company’s management makes estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the audited
financial statements and the reported expenses during the reporting period.
Making
estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of
a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the audited financial statements, which management considered
in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results
could differ significantly from those estimates.
Income
Taxes
The
Company follows the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes under ASC 740, “Income Taxes.” Deferred tax
assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statements
carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using
enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or
settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that included
the enactment date. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.
There is currently no taxation imposed on income by the Government of the Cayman Islands. In accordance with Cayman income tax regulations,
income taxes are not levied on the Company. Consequently, income taxes are not reflected in the Company’s financial statements.
76
Earnings
(Loss) Per Ordinary Share
ASC
Topic 820 “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” defines fair value, the methods used to measure fair value and the expanded
disclosures about fair value measurements. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability
in an orderly transaction between the buyer and the seller at the measurement date. In determining fair value, the valuation techniques
consistent with the market approach, income approa
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